2019年高三一模考试英语试题附参考答案
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析
M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late, so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.
C. Its pay is quite low.
9. What does the man think of working as a director assistant?
A. Boring.
B. Tiring.
C. Appealing.
【答案】8. A
9. C
【解析】
W: I really need to find a job now!
C. To his parents’ home.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Wasn’t it windy too?
W: Only on Sunday.
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do next?
此题为听力题,解析略｡
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题｡【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?
A. It’s unsuitable for him.
B. It needs long working hours.
2019年高三一模英语试卷附答案解析
高三一模英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.They all sat together at table, laughing and stories after many yea rs‟separation.A.circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22.The movie Coco wraps two themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A.contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the worldaround us.--- Tha t‟s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24.It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when hedoesn‟t know what they are.A.see toB. tend toC. amount toD.subscribe to25.--- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A.simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26., you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27.--- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28.White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. toblanket29.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, _,remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. where30.During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as .A.shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. wouldhave31.---David has been since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A.facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33.Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice they will change something.A.sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34.Our hearth is we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A.whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me ahand?---Oh, . Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A.it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doe sn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
青岛2019年3月高三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)
2019年青岛市高三一模英语试题2019.3总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一．听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children.B. See a doctor.C. Attend a party.3. What’s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.C. Colleagues.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part time job.B. Taking summer classes.C. Taking a break.5. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll make a call.B. She’ll be off work.C. She’ll finish at seven.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
常州市2019届高三一模英语试卷及答案
常州市2019届高三一模英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasn't been ready in time.() 2. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.() 3. How did the man feel when he was called on?A. Worried and frightened.B. Quite embarrassed.C. Deeply ashamed.() 4. What does the woman imply the man should do?A. To cut his jeans short.B. To go on a diet.C. To buy a pair of jeans.() 5. What does the man mean?A. Mr Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr Johnson's views.C. Mr Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
精编2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析
精编2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he ___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,”he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”【答案】1. was walking2. fell3. broken【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。
本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。
上海市崇明区2019届高三英语一模 (含答案)
崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a charity shop. B. In a laundry. C. In a dormitory. D. In a clothing store.2. A. $114. B. $86. C. $14. D. $43.3. A. A librarian. B. A secretary. C. A reporter. D. An accountant.4. A. Purchase some ingredients. B. Give the man instructions for the soup.C. Check to see if the soup is ready.D. Write down the directions to the supermarket.5. A. Chocolate is his favourite flavour. B. There’s no more chocolate pudding left.C. He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.D. He’s already tasted the chocolate pudding.6. A. S he hasn’t called the travel agency yet. B. She doesn’t know when her semester ends.C. The man may have to reschedule his trip.D. The man should take his vacation somewhere else.7. A. Get a ticket from his sister. B. Help his sister out of her conflict.C. Go to the concert with his sister.D. Get a schedule of future performances.8. A. Meet his advisor. B. Track his adviser.C. Adjust his course schedule.D. Follow his course schedule as advised.9. A. He has already paid his landlord for next year’s rent.B. He’s decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.C. He doesn’t know how much his rent is going to increase.D. He’s already planning to enter for next year’s essay contest.10. A. The man can use her electronic dictionary.B. The man should buy a new paper dictionary.C. She can show the man how to use the dictionary.D. She will work more efficiently with his dictionary.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Napping may help prevent seniors’ memory loss.B. Sleep is good for us both mentally and physically.C. Many Americans do not want to admit they take a nap.D. Taking naps is very common in other parts of the world.12. A. They are afraid of becoming lazy. B. They don’t think napping is common.C. They are too energetic to need a nap.D. They don’t want to be considered weak.13. A. Napping is not as effective for people with sleep disorders.B. Napping cafes have been quite common in American cities.C. Resting in the middle of the work day may cost a lot of money.D. Many Americans are changing their offices into napping rooms.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A recent survey on unfriendly neighbours.B. A growth in complaints about neighbours.C. The increasing noises made by neighbours.D. Different views on relations between neighbours.15. A. Selfish attitudes. B. High immigration.C. More crowded space.D. Unwillingness to socialize.16. A. We ought to understand the instances better.B. Explanations for the instances have increased.C. It’s easier to make complaints on TV channels.D. The problem can be viewed from another angle.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines.D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.18. A. It can promote bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap.D. It can leave bubbles in the machine.19. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.20. A. The woman’s mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the man’s mother, independence is important.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)_____ (fast).(22)_____ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_____ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)_____ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)_____ also seize the bikes.Many of New York’s delivery workers ar e Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)_____ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)_____ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)_____ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)_____ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)_____ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People Think Meals Taste Better If They Are ExpensiveIt is said that there’s no such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists.A new study has found that restaurant 31 who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their 32 of how food tastes.Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffet (自助餐) in a restaurant. The price of the food was set by the 33 at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customers were asked to 34 how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.The experiment 35 that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percent more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they 36 . However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study 37 at the Experimental Biology meeting this week.Brian Wansink, a professor of 38 behaviour at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you 39 the experience.” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a(n) 40 study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories (卡路里) than people who eat in brightly lit areas.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How Climate Change Affects Airline FlightsHot weather has forced dozens of commercial flights to be canceled at airports in the Southwest this summer. This flight-disturbing 41 is a warning sign. Climate change is projected to have far-reaching 42 —including sea level rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing long-term declines in agricultural production. And there is evidence that it is beginning to affect the takeoff performance of commercial aircraft, with potential effects on airline 43 .National and global transportation systems and the economic activity they support have been designed for the climate in which it all developed. In the aviation (航空) industry, airports and aircraft are designed for the weather conditions experienced 44 . Because the climate is changing, even fundamental elements like airports and key economic parts like air transportation may need to be45 .As scientists focused on the impacts of climate change and extreme weather on human society and natural ecosystems around the world, our research has quantified how extreme heat associated with our warming climate may affect 46 around the world. We’ve found that major airports from New York to Dubai to Bangkok will see more frequent takeoff weight 47 in the coming decades due toincreasingly common hot temperatures, which can help reduce the aircraft’s weight so as to lower its required takeoff speed.There is obvious evidence that extreme events such as heat waves and coastal flooding are happening with greater frequency and intensity than just a few decades ago. And if we 48 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly in the next few decades, the frequency and intensity of these extremes is projected to increase dramatically.The 49 on aviation may be widespread. Many airports are built near sea level, putting them at risk of more frequent 50 as oceans rise. The frequency and intensity of violent air movement may increase in some regions due to strengthening high-altitude (高海拔的) winds. Stronger winds would force airlines and pilots to change flight lengths and routings, potentially increasing fuel 51 .Many departments of the economy, including the aviation industry, have yet to seriously 52the effects of climate change. The sooner, the better: Both airport construction and aircraft design take decades, and have 53 effects. Today’s newest planes may well be flying in 40 or 50 years, and their 54 are being designed now. The earlier climate impacts are understood and appreciated, the more effective and less costly adaptations can be. Those adaptations may even include innovative ways to dramatically reduce climate-altering emissions across the aviation industry, which would help reduce the problem while also 55 it.41. A. scheme B. heat C. shift D. mess42. A. contributions B. confusions C. feedbacks D. consequences43. A. pilots B. reservations C. costs D. accidents44. A. historically B. enormously C. fundamentally D. domestically45. A. retested B. implemented C. prospected D. reengineered46. A. travels B. developments C. flights D. communications47. A. disorders B. gains C. bans D. restrictions48. A. happen B. fail C. aim D. promise49. A. taxes B. effects C. viewpoints D. comments50. A. flooding B. rotting C. repairing D. transferring51. A. standard B. efficiency C. distribution D. consumption52. A. consider B. avoid C. maximize D. demonstrate53. A. greater B. different C. lasting D. direct54. A. airports B. products C. contracts D. replacements55. A. sneezing at B. responding to C. resulting in D. recovering fromSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Flu is killing us. The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future. Yes, we have an annual vaccine (疫苗), and everyone qualified should get it without question. The reality, however, is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines. And the flu vaccines we have are only 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years. We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine.In the U.S. alone, seasonal flu can cause up to 36 million infections, three-quarters of a million hospitalizations and 56,000 deaths. We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves, our loved ones and our communities.Why not? We haven’t been hit by a tru ly destructive widespread disease in a long time. So as individuals, we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us.The risk of continued foot dragging is huge. In a severe widespread disease, the U.S. health care system could be defeated in just weeks. Millions of people would be infected by the virus, and would die in the weeks and months following the initial outbreak.The cost of preventing epidemics (流行病) is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with them when they hit. In 2012, a call was issued for an annual billion-dollar U.S. commitment to the development of a universal flu vaccine. Six years later, the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded.The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction. As soon as headlines about the flu are gone, hospitals are emptied of flu patients, and school and workplace absence rates decline, we go back to business as usual.Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from flu. They need your quick and decisive support to succeed. Your action today may be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones.56. The problem of the current flu vaccines is that _____.A. they are not available every yearB. most Americans are not allowed to get themC. not everyone is qualified for themD. many people still catch flu after getting them57. What does the author mean by “continued foot dragging” in Paragraph 4?A. Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreaks.B. The leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with flu.C. Individuals aren’t alert enough to the underinvestment in flu prevention.D. Flu will certainly become a severe widespread disease in the near future.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Science is currently not so developed as to keep us safer from flu.B. The death rate from flu is much higher than that from other diseases.C. The general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu prevention.D. Developing a universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu.59. The author wrote the passage mainly to _____.A. teach people more effective ways to fight against fluB. call on people to take flu outbreaks far more seriouslyC. encourage medical scientists to develop more flu vaccinesD. urge the government to publicize the risks of widespread flu（B）How to get your tax refundAt the storeGet a Global Blue Tax Free Form. If you do not have a SHOP TAX FREE Card, see “How to fill in yourTax Free Forms”.Make sure your Tax Free Form is filled in before arriving at the point of departure.Remember no refund without:♦CompletedForm ♦Receiptsattached♦Customsvalidation (验证)At the point of departureFor non-EU residents onlyGoods carried in checked-in luggage:1. Check your luggage in at the check-in counter; tell the check-in clerk you need it back for Customspurposes.2. Take the labelled luggage to Customs, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped.3. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate refund service provider.Goods carried in hand luggage:1. Go to Customs after passport control, show the goods, and have your Tax Free Forms stamped.Please note: Customs clearance of goods in hand luggage can only take place at the last EU airportbefore you finally leave the EU.2. Cash in your stamped Form at the appropriate bank counter or post it to the appropriate refund serviceprovider.Allow time for the refund process. Go to Customs before or after check-in, see Refund Office list. Presentyour completed Tax Free Forms, receipts, passport, and purchased items to get a stamp.Go to a Refund Office displaying the Global Blue logo (标识). Receive your refund paid to your creditcard within five days or in cash.In a rush? Mail your stamped and completed Tax Free Forms and receipts back to us in the envelopeprovided and get your refund paid to your credit card within three weeks.* EU: European Union60. Whom is the above information intended for?A. EU residents who want to get their tax refunded.B. Non-EU residents who are going to travel in EU.C. EU residents who have Global Blue Tax Free Forms.D. Non-EU residents who are leaving EU after purchases.61. To get your tax refund, you need to _____ after having your luggage checked in if you’ve put yourpurchased goods in your check-in luggage.A. show your purchased goods to the check-in clerkB. cash in your stamped Form at the check-in counterC. take back your luggage to the Customs to get a stampD. go to the Customs to fill in a form without the luggage62. What can be learned from the passage?A. It’s a must to attach the receipts to the form to get your tax refund.B. It’s unnecessary to show your passport to the Customs for a stamp.C. You can get your refund in cash after posting your form if in a hurry.D. You can get your refund by credit card at once at the appropriate counter.（C）A portrait created by artificial intelligence, or AI, made a historicappearance on the auction (拍卖) block at Christie’s in New York Citythis week. It is the first artwork created by an algorithm(算法) to beoffered for auction in the world of fine art.The odd-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark coat left theauction block at Christie’s for $432,500 on Oct. 25 in New York City.The portrait—designed in the “Old Master” style of European fineartists from centuries ago—appears to represent a man with a vague face, dressed in clothing similar to that worn by people painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century.Of course, a computer didn’t automatically pick up a brush and become an artist. The AI that created the image had human programmers—a Parisian art collective called Obvious, Christie’s reported. Their cooperation, titled “Portrait of Edmond De Belamy,” is part of a series of paintings of the fictional Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000 to $10,000, according to Christi e’s.To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupré told Christie’s. The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discriminator (that tries to spot the difference between human-created and AI-created images), Caselles-Dupré explained; they called this AI “generative adversarial network” (GAN), Caselles-Dupré explained.GAN’s final image was then printed and framed, according to Obvious. At the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula (公式) representing the algorithm that created it, a nod to the relationship between the Generator and the Discriminator, Obvious artists wrote on the collective’s website.The goal of the painting and of Obvious, also co-founded by Hugo Caselles-Dupréand Gauthier Vernier, was to prove “artificial intelligence can do more than operate driverless cars or transform manufacturing—it can be creative,” Consumer News and Business Channel reported.Portraiture is a tough task for AI to take on, according to Christ ie’s, “since humans are highly accustomed to the curves and complexities of a face in a way that a machine cannot be.” This difficulty was part of Obvious’ thinking when they created the portrait.“Edmond de Belamy” is one of eleven AI paintings made by Obvious.63. It can be learned from the passage that the portrait “Edmond de Belamy” _____.A. was sold at an unexpectedly high priceB. was the first artwork sold at an auctionC. is a painting created by means of brushD. is a man who once appeared at the auction64. To create a portrait, AI needs to _____.A. learn from plenty of imagesB. use an algorithm with many partsC. work against human paintersD. recognize its human programmers65. What can be concluded from the passage?A. The mathematical formula at the bottom of the portrait is meaningless.B. The portrait was made to prove algorithms are able to imitate creativity.C. It is more difficult for AI to operate driverless cars than to paint a portrait.D. AI is better at painting the curves and complexities of a face than a human.66. The passage mainly tells us that _____.A. AI will soon replace man in some fieldsB. an AI-created portrait sells high at an auctionC. a proper algorithm is the key for AI to create artD. AI-created paintings are better received at auctionsSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The smell of a new car can be appealing in showrooms, for which t here’s a good reason. That new car smell comes from a mixture of chemicals, some of which can be highly poisonous.67 Many of these contain volatile (挥发性的) organic compounds (VOCs), some of which can be deadly in sufficient quantities. Others are just bad for you.“It’s a chemical cocktail made up of lots of poisonous substances,” said Jeff Gearhart, Re search Director of the Ecology Center in the US state of Michigan. The Ecology Center has been monitoring and testing chemical levels in the inside of the car for years, and has noted some improvement. But Gearhart says there is still work to be done.“There are over 200 chemical compounds found in vehicles,” he said. “Since these chemicals are not regulated, consumers have no way of knowing the dangers they face.”68 Immediate symptoms can range from a sore throat to headaches, dizziness, etc., depending on the sensitivity of an individual.According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, continued exposure to some of these can lead to reproductive impacts and damage to some organs and central nervous system—or even cancer.69The danger is the greatest when the car is new, and that new car smell is most noticeable. 70It is the release of chemical vapours, which leads to the smell. Heat from a vehicle left in the sun can make matters worse, and speed up the chemical reaction. The danger is reduced over time, and experts say the worst is usually over within about six months.Experts advise the best thing that buyers can do to limit exposure is to keep the inside of the car well ventilated(通风的), especially during the first six months of ownership. Park in the shade with the windows open when it’s safe to do so, or at least try to air it out before getting inside—especially on hot days.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Take Care of Your Spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it’s important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you’re asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn’t comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too long—even if yourposture is good—can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。
2019年高考英语一模试题(含解析) 人教目标版
2019高中高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．B.7A．C.8A．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？A．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？A．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？A．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the familyA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the familyA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly aboutA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．28．Being less than perfectly well﹣dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate （remove）．And the sad truth is that"clothing mismatches"on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire（着装）﹣﹣and the people with whom he or she comes in contact．Offices vary when it comes to dress codes．Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitude．However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly．Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a T﹣shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment．Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position．A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant．Like it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearance．This is never more apparent than on"dress﹣down days"，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could．In fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress﹣down days than on"business professional"days．Thus，when dressing in"business casual"clothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize thatthe"real"definition of business casual is to dress just one notch（等级）down from what you would normally wear of business﹣professional attire days．Remember，there are borders between your career and our social life．You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business．Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there．Is the final destination the opera，the beach，or the office？Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man﹣﹣and the woman．Unless you are sure what to wear，it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands．28．What is the passage mainly about？A．The differences between professional and casual dress．B．The relationship between career and social life．C．How to dress properly in a business setting．D．Dressing codes vary in different situations．29．Which of the following statements is true？A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress．B．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules C．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for it．D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress，you can't spot a manager among others．30．Which statement best describes"dress down days"？A．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress﹣down days．B．People's clothes on dress﹣down days don't receive much attentionC．We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dress﹣down daysD．On dress﹣down days，you can wear whatever you like．31．Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress？A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don't know what to dress．B．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear．C．For a business meeting and a concert，you should dress differently．D．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner．32．As the labor market becomes more attractive，more companies are sending their employees to school．Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees ﹣﹣which for decades has been a part of many business'benefits packages﹣﹣as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent．And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，many see it as a positive﹣﹣although gradual﹣movement．"For workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development，"says Colleen Flaherty Manchester，a professor．"For firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（保留）．"In all，56percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52percent offer graduate assistance．Largely driving the trend are Millennials，who happen to be the fastest﹣growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing．Nearly 60percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional﹣development potential over one with regular pay raises．Employers are absolutelyadapting to Millennials in the workplace．They recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successful．And they're asking for it．Of more than 140，000Starbucks employees，only about 4，000have signed up for the company's College Achievement Plan．What the long﹣term effects such programs might have for companies'retention and turnover rates remain unclear．But，the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses．We're going to see a lot more of this in the future．32．Using tuition assistance for employeesA．has existed for scores of yearsB．is a trend that formed recentlyC．has attracted a large number of talentsD．is well received by employees33．What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said？A．It is merely beneficial to employees．B．It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees．C．Valuing education has become a trend for all companies．D．It is a win﹣win event for employees and employers．34．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Educational support．B．More chances to be successful．C．Regular pay raises．D．Professional﹣development potential．35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs？A．Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies．B．The impact of the programs remains to be estimated．C．The programs can guarantee the employees a good job．D．It's less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题10分，满分10分）36．Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions，your youth，your health，your words，your rights﹣﹣﹣what no one can ever take from yo u is…●How you feel about yourself．It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes．（36）●Your attitude towards life．The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance．Choose to be happy and positive．It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves，but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere．（37）●（38）The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate，but in what you give away．And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in，so give freely．If you want to be happy，make those around you happy．●Your knowledge and life experiences．Character and wisdom over time．（39）Your best stories will come from overcomingyour greatest struggles．So keep standing，keep learning，and keep living．●Your choice to move on enthusiastically．（40）Don't let someone or something that didn't make it in your life continue to hurt you．Learn the lesson，forget the pain，and move on．A．Your ability to spread love and kindness．B．They come with loss，lessons，and successes．C．Don't let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future．D．But once you do，the world is yours for the taking．E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people．F．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success．G．Your attitude towards yourself．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Time is very important in our lives．It （41）our moments．However，time never had any （42）in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more （43）．It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist．And all of it is made of silver．This （44）tells me the importance of time in my life．I received this （45）on a gray﹣sky day．I had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to （46）up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house．（47），I was late because I was （48）out with my friends．Later on that day，around 11：00 am，I （49）my uncle，but I was too （50）for him．He had （51）the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．I got to my father's house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father's face I felt （52）of myself at that moment．After I said hi to my father and uncle，my father asked me to sit next to him where he （53）me this watch as a gift from him．Then he said，"Essa，did you have （54）with yourfriends today？"I answered，"Yes，Father，and I'm sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali．"He said，"What you （55）was not very nice and you should be sorry for your （56）"I was guilty and said，"Father，I'll never do it again，I promise．"He said，"I hope today you learned something important，and this watch will be a （57）for you．"He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life．I learned a very important （58）from my father：to （59）time and never be late to get someone．This watch is （60）to me，not because of its price，but because of what I learned from it．41．A．organizes B．appreciates C．orders D．explains 42．A．importance B．similarity C．necessity D．interest 43．A．independent B．confident C．efficient D．responsible 44．A．belonging B．object C．matter D．stranger 45．A．letter B．card C．gift D．thing 46．A．pick B．call C．put D．bring47．A．Fortunately B．Otherwise C．However D．Hopefully 48．A．going B．leaving C．standing D．hanging 49．A．forgot B．visited C．saw D．remembered 50．A．anxious B．late C．early D．nervous 51．A．reached B．found C．left D．recognized 52．A．ashamed B．shy C．disappointed D．frightened 53．A．dropped B．handed C．left D．bought 54．A．pleasure B．appointment C．fun D．quarrels 55．A．said B．thought C．forgot D．did56．A．ideas B．actions C．words D．promises 57．A．wonder B．requirement C．hope D．reminder 58．A．lesson B．class C．lecture D．course 59．A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy 60．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．significant第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities．（61）（compare）with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes （62）time．It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English．（63）we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English．In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties．In the first place，it often happens （64）we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind．（65）（second），there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese．（66）it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly．As far as I am concerned，my（67）（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese﹣English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something（68）（beat）us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary．We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary．In short，I believe that it is （69）great use to keep a diary in English for （70）development of our writing skills．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（请按要求改错，否则不得分!）71．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English last year．At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problemsand gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also counted．It had never occurred me that studying could be sointerested until I met Ms．Li．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让国人了解中华民族的传统文化，学生会面向学校国际部组织留学生报名参加"汉字听写大赛"，请你根据提示写一则英文通知，在校报上刊登．主要内容包括：1．报名时请告知姓名和国籍；2．听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；3．参赛日期：2017年5月15日；4．奖品：一套中国四大名著；5．报名联系人：李华；电话：12345678910．注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．开头已为你写好．不计入总词数．参考词汇：1、四大名著：the Four Great Classical Novels2、汉字听写大赛Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionNoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？．2017年宁夏银川市长庆高中高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．B.7A．C.8A．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？CA．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre BA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？BA．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？AA．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了The TWU Cafeteria的营业模式和与众不同的地方．【解答】21．C 推理判断题．Relaxation部分：The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating位于麦克米伦大厅的底部，可用于放松、学习、烹饪和进食．和closed on Sundays．星期天关门，可知C项是正确的．22．B 推理判断题．这个信息在Health部分：Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．位于Douglas Hall的顶层，健康中心致力于身体，情感和社会健康，由此选B．23．B 推理判断题．Academic Support部分：You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．你可以在门外的登记单上预约一个每周最多30分钟的约会．故B正确．24．A 推理判断题．Transportation部分：The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生．所以选A．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family AA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the family BA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly about AA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，一天下午，在超市购物完后，我和我的家人去检查我突然想到我们不需要任何垃圾，我们放弃了所有这些东西，节省了300．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的日常生活费．【解答】25．答案：A．推理判断题．根据I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．可以。
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高三一模考试试题英语本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las V egas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win mu ch mon ey．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably tak e place?s B ．In a hospital ． C ．In a coffee h ouse ．第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两 遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What does the woman want to do? A ．Use the man ’s phone ． B ．Ask for a free ride ． C ．Make an appointmen t ． 7．Where is the woman ’s car? A ．In her comp any ． B ．At her hairdresser ’ C ．In front of the building ． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Where does the woman buy most of her music? A ．From iT unes ． B ．From eMusic ． C ． From Google Play ．9．What music does the man prefer? A ．P op music ． B ．Jazz ． C ．Rock ．听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Who is the man going to the movies with? A ．His sister ． B ．The woman ． C ．His friend Ray ．11．What does the woman want to see? A ．A musical ． B ．A documentary ． C ．An action film ．12．What does the man think of action movies?B．Excellent．C．Boring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the prob able relationship b e tw ee n the speakers? A．Professor and studen t．B．Doctor and patient．C．Boss and employee．14．Where does the woman work?A．In a hospital．B．At a university．C．At a tech comp any．15．How long has the woman been at her present job? A．About one month．B．About six months．C．Around one year．16．What is the man’s advice?A．Finding a new job．B．Chatting with others．C．T aking some exercise．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the cost of the Signature Pass?A．$619．B．$849．C．$1049．18．With which pass can you visit Disney Park any time of the year? A．The Signature Plus P ass．B．The Signature P ass．C．The Deluxe P ass．19．What will you get if you pay before November30? A．Free parking passes．B．Seasonal discounts．C．O ne free month．20．How can California residents pay for the passes? A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Annually．第二部分阅读理解(40分)a “ I s 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn what can only be described as a heroic act ， golden retriever managed to save his owner ’s life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to k eep him from freezing to death after slippingon ice and breaking his neck.On New Y ear's Eve ，64-year -old Bob ，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacyreasons ，of P etoskey ，Michigan ，was watching a football game be tw ee n Clemson and OhioS tate ．It was ar oun d 10：30 p ．m ．when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underp ants ，slippers and a shirt ．He had tak en the short ，15-foot walk to the firewood she d thou sand s of times before ，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip ，and the fall left him unable to mov e ．“I was Screaming for help ，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter -mile away and it was10：30 p ．m.，but my Kelsey came ，”Bob recalls．By morning my voice was gone and I couldn ’ t yell for help ，but Kelsey didn ’t st op barking ．She k ept barking for help ，but never left my side ．She k ept me warm and alert ． knew I had to hold on thr oug h this and that was my choice to stay alive ．”21．Who saved Bob ’s life? A ．His friend ．B ．His neighbor ．C ．His son ．D ．His dog ．22．What was the reason for Bob ’s slipping? A ．He seldom went out at night ． B ．He didn ’t wear pr oper shoes ． C ．It was too dark to see clearly ． D ．The weather was freezing cold ．23．What can be learned about Bob from the story? A ．He was shy in public ． B ．He liked playing football ． C ．He lived all by himself ．D ．He got on well with neighbors ．BSeven years ago ，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world ’ longest railwaytunnel was under construction in Switzerland ．At that point it had already been under constructionfor over a decade ．It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago —about as old as some of your grandparents!Y esterday ，it was finally ready!s 5 a s s s It ’ 35 miles long and runs 7， 00 feet beneath the Swiss Alps ， famous mountain range inSwitzerland ．It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before ．It took a total of 17 years tobuild at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug ．T wo million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe ．The opening of this tunnel was such abig deal that the Germany ’s leader ，Chancellor Angela Merkel ，France ’s president ，FrancoisHollande ，and Italy ’ prime minister ，Matteo Renzi ，were all there to celebrate ，as was Austria ’ chancellor Christian Kern ．It ’s called the Gotthard Base T unnel ． Eventually ，325 freight and p assenger trains will gothr oug h the tunnel ，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a moreenvironmentally friendly option ．The Gotthard Base T unnel is a wonder of engineering!Make us want to visit it!24．When did people first have the idea of building the T unnel? A ．About 70 years ago ． B ．Half a century ago ． C ．T wenty five years ago ． D ．Seven years ago ．25．What can we learn about the T unnel? A ．It u sed to be an old tunnel ． B ．It has just been completed ．C ．It connects all European countries ．D ．It runs over a range of mountains ．26．What may be the pu rp ose of building the T unnel? A ．T o improve traffic ． B ．T o increase employment ． C ．T o attract donation ． D ．T o st op pollution ．27．What can be inferred about the T unnel? A ．It will cause conflicts among countries ． B ．It will be of little benefit to the locals ． C ．It may do damage to the environment ． D ．It may become a tourist attraction ．CA European Union p r og ram is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the firsttime ．It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be t ouched ．O ne painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt ’“The Kiss ．”It is a popular． “ attraction at the Belvedere M u se um in Vienna ，Austria ．The painting shows a man and a womanstanding in a field filled with flowers ．They are wearing gold r obes and have their arms ar ou n d each other ．The man leans down to kiss the woman ．Klimt finished the painting in 1908．Until now ，people who had trouble seeing could notappreciate the artwork ．But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel theridges and depressions ．Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010．He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple ’s r obes are so detailed ．Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor ．She t ou che d the reproduction Asshe movedher h and s ar ou nd it she said ，“Exactly ，can you see these?There are so many details ．”Raditschsaid she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction ．It ’ s somehow r ou n d ．Y ou can feel it ．Y ou can feel it ．It comes with it ．Andin many places it ’s so smooth ．And th e n I think to myself ：it probably shines too!”Raditsch said ．The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork ．Some of thepieces at the Prado ，in Madrid ，Spain have reproductions that can be t ouched ．But the piece inVienna has one special p art ：It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology ．That means one day ，blind art fans anywhere in the world could downlo ad the source files and print the reproductions themselves ． 28．What is “The kiss ”? A ．A European Union project ． B ．A popular painting ． C ．A 3-D technology ． D ．A famous museum ．29．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A ．The painting was r epr oduced detailedly ． B ．The original artwork was made in 1908． C ．Blind art fans can ’t downlo ad the source ． D ．The 3-D technology is not available ．30．How did Raditsch feel when she first t ouche d the reproduction? A ．Awkward ．B ．Puzzled ．C ．Excited ．D ．Nervous ．31．What is the best title for the text?A ．A European Union Program for Mu seum VisitorsB ．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience F amous P aintingC ．How to R eproduce the W orld-famous P aintingsD ．A Special M u se u m for Art Fans in Vienna ，AustriaDT ea ，the most typical English drink ，became established in Britain because of the influenceof a foreign princess ，Catherine of Braganza ，the queen of Charles II ．As a lover of tea since hera it childhood in P ortugal ，sheb r ou ght tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for thebeverage in the 17th century ．The fashion soon spr ead bey ond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes ，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day ．Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning ，thus inventing a lasting British institution ，the “tea break ．”However ， drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was bey ond the means of the majority of British people ．It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well ．Around 1 800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford ，Anne Maria ，began the popular practiceof “afternoon te a ，”a ceremony taking place at about four o ’clock ．Until th en ，people did notusually eat or drink anything be tw e en lunch and dinner ．At approximately the same time ，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating br e ad —in thin slices ，with something like jam or cucumbers be tw ee n them ．Before long ， small meal at the end of the afternoon ，involving tea and sandwiches ，had become p art of the British way of life ．As tea became mu ch cheaper during the 19th century ，its popularity spr ead right th r ough allcorners of the British society ．Thus ，tea became Britain ’s favorite drink ．In working-classhouseholds ， was served with the main meal of the day ，e at en when workers returned home after a day ’s labor ．This meal has become known as “high tea ．”T oday ，tea can be drunk at any time of the day ，and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain-with the exception of water ．32．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text? A ．Its development in Britain ． B ．Its traditional ways of drinking ． C ．Its influence ar ou n d the world ． D ．Its popularity in Europe ．33．What does the underlined words “the beverage ”probably refer to? A ．T ea drinking ．B ．A small meal ．C ．A way of eating b read ．D ．A choice of drinks ．if 34．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century ?A ．It was merely served in London ．B ．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink ．C ．It was forbidden in business settings ．D ．It was too expensive for most people ． 35．How is the text organized? A ．By cause and effect ． B ．By comparison ． C ．In time order ． D ．In frequency order ．第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。