上外教大学英语精读
大学英语精读(预备二)(上海外语教育出版社)
circle ['s4:kl] n.圆,圈;环,循环
ahead [4'hed] ad.前头,在前
stringr4u] n.(一)排,(一)行
crown [kraun] n.王冠
capital ['k1pitl] n.首都
stronghold n.堡垒
capitalism ['k1pit4liz4m] n.资本主义
大学英语精读(预备二)(上海外语教育出版社)
educate ['edju:keit] v.教育,训练
education ['edju:'kei54n] n.教育,训练
means [mi:nz] n.手段
aim [eim] v.目标,目的;(at)目的在于,指望
vary ['vA4ri] v.变化,改变
in other words 换句话说;也就是说
as soon as 一……就
no matter whether/who/what/how/where 不论是否/何人/何物/如何/何处
whether...or 不管……还是;是……还是
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 作为……的结果
offer ['3f4] n. & v.提供,提出,提议
wine [wain] n.葡萄酒,果酒
coffee ['k3fi] n.咖啡
freedom ['fri:d4m] n.自由,自主
replace [ri'pleis] v.替换,取代
responsible [ris'p3ns4bl] a.应负责的,有责任的
大学英语精读一[上海外语教育出版社]
大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)average['1v4rid9]a.普通的;中等的intelligence[in'telid94ns]n.智力necessarily['nesis4rili]a d.必定case[keis]n.实情additional[4'di54nl]a.附加的,额外的weekly['wi:kli]a.每周的;一周一次的schedule['5edju:l]n.时间表chart[t5a:t]n.图(表)commit[k4'mit]v t.指定……用于aside[4'said]a d.在旁边;到(向)一边etc.a d.等等normal['n3:m4li]a.正常的reading['ri:di6]n.阅读assignment[4'sainm4nt]n.(布置的)作业occupy['3kjupai]v t.占用relaxation[ri:l1k'sei54n]n.休息,娱乐relax[ri'l1ks]v.放松,(使)休息hobby['h3bi]n.业余爱好entertainment['ent4'teinm4nt]n.娱乐entertain['ent4'tein]v t.娱乐,招待solve['s3lv]v t.解决(问题)aware[4'wA4]a.知道的;意识到的furthermore['f4:04'm3:]a d.而且;此外enable[i'neibl]v t.使(某人)能(做某事)activity[1k'tiviti]n.活动adequate['1dikwit]a.充分的;足够的distraction[di'str1k54n]n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate['k3ns4ntreit]v i.全神贯注skim[skim]v t.略读preview['pri:vju:]v t.预习content['k3ntent, k4n'tent]n.内容organize['3:g4naiz]v t.组织later['leit4]a d.后来;以后skip[skip]v t.略过portion['p3:54n]n.一部分;一份double['d8bl]v.(使)增加一倍comprehension['k3mpri'hen54n]n.理解(力)mention['men54n]v t.提及confused[k4n'fju:zd]a.迷惑的,混淆的第1页textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书;课本performance[p4'f3:m4ns]n.成绩meaningful['mi:ni6ful]a.富有意义的attitude['1titju:d]n.态度,看法purpose['p4:p4s]n.目的,意图excessively a d.过多地,过分地permanent['p4:m4n4nt]a.持久的;永久的technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧,方法helpful['helpful]a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的fill in填写,填充decide on选定,决定set aside留出as well也,还;同样be aware (of)知道,意识到concentrate on全神贯注于look over把……看一遍,过目go over复习lead to导致single-handed a. & ad.单独的(地)adventure[4d'vent54]n.冒险(活动)solo['s4ul4u]a.单独的transatlantic[tr1ns4t'l1ntik]a.横渡大西洋的lung[l86]n.肺cancer['k1ns4]n.癌determined[di't4:mind]a.下定了决心的retire[ri'tai4]v i.退休voyage[v3id9]n.航海;航行route[ru:t]n.路线clipper['klip4]n.快速帆船crew[kru:]n.全体船员;全体乘务员steer[sti4]v t.为……掌舵;驾驶device[di'vais]n.设备;装置damage['d1mid9]v t. & n.损坏 n.损坏gale[geil]n.大风cover['k8v4]v t.行过(一段距离)previously['pri:vj4sli]a d.以前attempt[4'tempt]v. & n.试图,尝试dissuade[di'sweid]v t.劝阻treacherous['tret54r4s]a.暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape[keip]n.海角第2页rough[r8f]a.(气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately['f3:t54nitli]a d.幸运地;幸亏contact['k3nt1kt, k4n't1kt]v t.联系,接触nearby['ni4bai]a d.在附近following['f3l4ui6]a.接着的;下列的waken['weik4n]v.唤醒;醒来nightmare['naitmA4]n.噩梦drag[dr1g]v t.拖,拉sinister['sinist4]a.凶恶的,邪恶的knight[nait]n.爵士 vt.封……为爵士sword[s3:d]n.剑,刀accomplish[4'k3mpli5]v t.完成conquer['k36k4]v t.征服undoubtedly a d.无疑地moreover[m3:'r4uv4]a d.此外,而且human['hju:m4n]n.人们,人类,人being['bi:i6]n.生物;人set out着手,开始give up放弃be determined to (do)决心(做)(all) by oneself(完全地)独立地in spite of尽管;虽然by far……得多turn over(使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help禁不住relative['rel4tiv]n.亲属,亲戚present['preznt]n.礼物,赠品postman['p4ustm4n]n.邮递员rare[rA4]a.罕见的;不常发生的occasion[4'kei94n]n.时刻,时机;场合mayor['mA4]n.市长medal['medl]n.奖章aged[eid9d]a.年老的content['k3ntent, k4n'tent]a.满意的;高兴的primary['praim4ri]a.首要的;最初的arrange[4'reind9]v.作安排,筹划minor['main4]a.较小的;次要的operate['3p4reit]v i.开刀,动手术funeral['fju:n4r4l]n.葬礼efficient[i'fi54nt]a.效率高的第3页decade['dekeid]n.十年,十endure[in'dju4]v t.忍受,忍耐spot[sp3t]n.点,斑点brighten['braitn]v t.使发光;使发亮cheek[t5i:k]n.面颊extra['ekstr4]a.额外的,外加的clean[kli:n]n.清洁的,干净的bunch[b8nt5]n.(一)束,(一)串marigold['m1r4'g4uld]n.万寿菊(花)packet['p1kit]n.小包(裹)mint[mint]n.薄荷糖slipper['slip4]n.拖鞋cardigan['k3dig4n]n.(羊毛)开衫clatter['kl1t4]n.咔嗒声granny['gr1ni]n.奶奶,祖母,外祖母envelope['env4l4up]n.信封unsealed['8n'si:ld]a.未密封的writing['raiti6]n.书法;笔迹pang[p16]n.剧痛disappointment['dis4'p3intm4nt]n.失望parcel['pa:sl]n.包裹reluctantly a d.不情愿地,勉强地fold[f4uld]v t.折叠cheque[t5ek]n.支票flutter['fl8t4]v t.飘动stoop[stu:p]v i.弯腰tremble['trembl]v i.颤抖at other times在别的时候;平时round/around the corner在附近;即将来临after all毕竟,终究be sure of对……有把握,确信pick up拿起,捡起worthwhile['w4:7'wail]a.值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program['pr4ugr1m]n.节目educational['edju'kei54nl]a.教育的;有教育意义的current['k8r4nt]a.当前的social['s4u54l]a.社会的movie['mu:vi]n.电影nevertheless['nev404les]c onj.然而,不过propose[pr4'p4uz]v t.建议第4页broadcasting['br3:dk1sti6]n.广播prohibit[pr4'hibit]v t.禁止proposal[pr4'p4uz4l]n.提议,建议actually['1ktju4li]a d.实际上generation['d9en4'rei54n]n.(一)代gap[g1p]n.缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce[di'v3:s]n.离婚rate[reit]n.率mental['mentl]a.精神的;思想上的communicate[k4'mju:nikeit]v i.交流意见、思想等disturb[dis't4:b]v t.使烦恼emotional[i'm4u54nl]a.感情的pastime['pa:staim]n.消遣,娱乐sunset['s8nset]n.日落(时分)neighborhood['neib4hud]n.邻近地区;地段adult['1d8lt]n.成年人typical['tipik4l]a.典型的educator['ed9ukeit4]n.教育家barely['bA4li]a d.仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate['lit4rit]a.能读写的;有文化的product['pr3d4kt]n.产品network['netw4:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司或网glance[gla:ns]n.一瞥;扫视radical['r1dik4l]a.激进的electronic[ilek'tr3nik]a.电子的baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者childhood['t5aildhud]n.童年partly['pa:tli]a d.部分地;在一定程度上involve[in'v3lv]v t.(必须)包括imagination[i'm1d9i'nei54n]n.想象力learning['l4:ni6]n.学习;学问,知识invent[in'vent]v t.发明generation gap代沟in part在一定程度上;部分地grow up长成,长大bring together使相聚come up with想出;提出at first glance乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball玩得开心miserable['miz4r4bl]a.悲惨的第5页merry['meri]a.欢乐的,愉快的pony['p4uni]n.矮种马;小马boot[bu:t]n.长统靴candy['k1ndi]n.[美]糖果stocking['st3ki6]n.长(筒)袜chimney['t5imni]n.烟囱eve[i:v]n.前夕fireplace['fai4pleis]n.壁炉mixed-up a.混合的,混杂的limp[limp]a.软的;松沓的kneel[ni:l]v.跪下indignant[in'dign4nt]a.气愤的;愤慨的stable['steibl]n.马厩weep[wi:p]v.哭泣;流泪rude[ru:d]a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong[r36]v t.委屈curtain['k4:tn]n.窗帘lest[lest]c onj.唯恐,以免anxiety[16g'zai4ti]n.焦虑impatience[im'pei54ns]n.不耐烦,急躁brand[br1nd]n.商标,牌子brand-new a.崭新的saddle['s1dl]n.马鞍mane[mein]n.马鬃forehead['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额kid[kid]n.小孩splutter['spl8t4]v.语无伦次地说scarcely['skA4sli]a d.几乎不,简直不thrill[7ril]v t.使非常激动trot[tr3t]v i.(马)小跑currycomb['k8rikoum]n.马梳pitchfork n.干草叉hay[hei]n.干草loft[l3ft]n.草料棚broken-hearted a.心碎的;极其伤心的misery['miz4ri]n.悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness['h1pinis]n.快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n.成人(的)make sure确保;查明nothing but除了……以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过第6页stick to坚持,不放弃hang up挂起or something诸如此类catch sight of看到,发现draw near接近break into突然……起来in place在适当的位置efficiency[i'fi54nsi]n.效率industrial[in'd8stri4l]a.工业的neat[ni:t]a.整洁的elementary['eli'ment4ri]a.初等的,初级的sock[s3k]n.短袜drawer[dr3:]n.抽屉bureau['bju4r4u]n.衣柜underwear['8nd4wA4]n.内衣pants[p1nts]n.裤子,短裤expert['eksp4:t]n.专家,能手kitchen['kit5in]n.厨房utensil[ju:'tensl]n.用具,器具quality['kw3liti]n.质量;品质foundation[faun'dei54n]n.基础career[k4'ri4]n.职业;生涯engineering['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程学;管理unfortunately[8n'f3:t54n4tli]a d.不幸地是;遗憾地是bossy['b3si]a.爱指挥人的;专横的project[pr4'd9ekt, 'pr3d9ekt]n.项目;方案bachelor['b1t54l4]n.学士graduation['gr1dju'ei54n]n.毕业short-term a.短期的basis['beisis]n.基础;根据consultant[k4n's8lt4nt]n.顾问amaze[4'meiz]v t.使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious['kju4ri4s]a.奇怪的whatsoever['w3ts4u'ev4]a.任何的,丝毫的inspect[in'spekt]v t.检查shipment['5ipm4nt]n.装运,运送miss[mis]v t.未得到,未达到;感觉缺少button['b8tn]n.钮扣collar['k3l4]n.领子sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子第7页relieve[ri'li:v]v t.减轻boring['b3:ri6]a.令人厌烦的workroom['w4:krum]n.工场(间)dull[d8l]a.阴暗的flow[fl4u]n.流(动)irregular[i'regjul4]a.不规则的,不稳定的absent-minded['1bsnt'maindid]a.心不在焉的inspection[in'spek54n]n.检查assembly[4'sembli]n.组装;集会shift[5ift]n.班;轮班daydream[deidri:m]v.做白日梦,空想fire['fai4]v t.解雇observation['3bz4:'vei54n]n.观察oral['3:r4l]a.口(头)的findings n.调查(或研究)的结果major['meid94]a.较大的;主要的redesign v t.重新设计achieve[4't5i:v]v t.(经努力)得到;实现decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v t.减少worktable['w4:kteibl]n.工作台operator['3p4reit4]n.操作人员management['m1nid9m4nt]n.资方;管理(部门)background['b1kgraund]n.背景beautify['bju:tifai]v t.美化,装饰setting['seti6]n.环境productive[pr4'd8ktiv]a.多产的;富有成效的frequent['fri:kw4nt]a.频繁的promotion[pr4'm4u54n]n.提升;促进incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激suggestion[s4'd9est54n]n.建议co-owner n.共同所有者manager['m1nid94]n.经理compliments n.贺词;问候find out查明;发现turn out结果是quality control质量控制(管理)as a result作为结果,因此except for除了……外go on strike罢工hold up延迟,耽搁;阻碍第8页result in结果是;导致talk over商量;讨论keep up with跟上author['3:74]n.作者intention[in'ten54n]n.目的,意图sampler['s2:mpl4]n.品尝家pudding['pudi6]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜点心)delicious[di'li54s]a.美味的,可口的select[si'lekt]v t.挑选sample['sa:mpl]v t.品尝purchase['p4:t54s]n. & vt.买,购买advantage[4d'va:ntid9]n.利益,好处;优点privilege['privilid9]n.特权instance['inst4ns]n.例子,实例suspect[s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]v t.怀疑;猜测afford[4'f3:d]v t.买得起;担负得起elderly['eld4li]a.上了年纪的limp[limp]v i.跛行counter['kaunt4]n.柜台spoon[spu:n]n.调羹eagerly a d.热切地,急切地occasionally[4'kei94n4li]a d.偶尔;间或heavy['hevi]a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化的evident['evid4nt]a.明显的,明白的sincerely[sin'si4li]a d.诚恳地eventually[i'ventju4li]a d.终于,最终positive['p3z4tiv]a.有把握的,确信的cheat[t5i:t]v t.欺骗chap[t51p]n.男人;小伙子;家伙amidst[4'midst]p rep.在……中间crowd[kraud]n.人群prosperous['pr3sp4r4s]a.富裕的;成功的;昌盛的figure['fig4]n.外形,轮廓;体形pitiful['pitiful]a.可怜的benevolence[bi'nev4l4ns]n.仁慈sting[sti6]v t.刺,螫wrinkle['ri6kl]v.(使)起皱纹dignity['digniti]n.尊严appearance[4'pi4r4ns]n.外表pack[p1k]v t.把(东西)打包(或装箱)第9页stand[st1nd]n.(货)架;(货)摊worn[w4:n]a.破烂的,损坏的pocketbook n.皮夹shilling['5ili6]n.先令long[l36]v i.渴望unsay[8n'sei]v t.收回(说过的话)tactless['t1ktlis]a.不讲策略的coin[k3in]n.硬币lay out陈列in a row成一长行to one's taste合……的口味,中……的意take advantage of利用for instance例如and what's more而且,更重要的是all right确实,无疑地break off中止,中断come down (in the world)落泊,潦倒;失势out of place不适当的;不相称的do somebody a favo(u)r给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙mistake...for把……错认为pull out抽出,取出count out逐一数出long for渴望soften['s3fn]v.(使)软化;(使)温和tragic['tr1d9ik]a.悲惨的;悲剧的messenger['mesind94]n.送信人;电报投递员gently['d9entli]a d.轻轻地immediately[i'mi:dj4tli]a d.立刻,马上eager['i:g4]a.热切的,渴望的hinge[hind9]n.铰链whoever[hu:'ev4]p ron.无论谁,不管谁saintly['seintli]a.像圣徒一样的;圣洁的implication[impli'kei54n]n.含义shock[53k]v t.使(某人)震惊deliver[di'liv4]v t.交付;递送awkward['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的responsible[ris'p3ns4bl]a.(应)负责的Mexican['meksik4n]n.墨西哥人 a.墨西哥(人)的extend[iks'tend]v t.伸出pause[p3:z]v i.暂停,中止第10页interrupt['int4'r8pt]v t.打断(某人讲话)nervous['n4:v4s]a.神经质的;紧张的ma'am n.夫人,太太,小姐smooth[smu:0]v t.把……弄平department[di'pa:tm4nt]n.部门;系swiftly['swiftli]a d.快速地;敏捷地chocolate['t53k4lit]n.巧克力(糖)chew[t5u:]v t.咀嚼cactus['k1kt4s]n.仙人掌sob[s3b]v i.啜泣;呜咽disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱;丢脸的人(或事)unhappy[8n'h1pi]a.不幸的,不快乐的hell[hel]n.地狱hear of听到,听说be responsible for应对……负责的come out (with)大声地说,清楚地说smooth out清除,使平滑hold oneself in约束,抑制take the place of代替,取代get to one's feet站起来,起立over and over again反复地,再三地computer[k4m'pju:t4]n.计算机universe['ju:niv4:s]n.宇宙complex['k3mpleks]a.错综复杂的,难懂的ancient['ein54nt]a.古代的;古老的philosopher[fi'l3s4f4]n.哲学家involve[in'v3lv]v t.使卷入working['w4:ki6]n.运转,运行;活动能力ability[4'biliti]n.能力exactly[ig'z1ktli, ig'z1kli]a d.确切地;精确地amount[4'maunt]n.数量,数额chemist['kemist]n.化学家biologist[bai'3l4d9ist]n.生物学家complicated['k3mplikeitid]a.难懂的;复杂的chemical['kemikl]a.化学的unable['8n'eibl]a.不能的,不会的reaction[ri'1k54n]n.反应mathematician[m174m4'ti54n]n.数学家equipment[i'kwipm4nt]n.设备,装置kilo['kil4u]n.千克,公斤第11页recent['ri:snt]a.近来的recall[ri'k3:l]v t.记得;回忆起differ['dif4]v i.不一致,不同mentally['mentli]a d.智力上,脑力上physical['fizik4l]a.身体的;物质的;物理学的potential[p4'ten54l]n.潜力limit['limit]n.局限,限度put...to (good) use(好好)利用differ from与……不同compared to/with与……相比make notes记笔记look into调查,观察mysterious[mis'ti4ri4s]a.神秘的folklore['foukl3:]n.民间传说reappear['ri:4'pi4]v i.再(出)现anew[4'nju:]a d.重新;再sometime['s8mtaim]a d.某个时候tide[taid]n.潮汐vanish['v1ni5]v i.消失,突然不见ill-fitting a.不合身的dusty['d8sti]a.满是灰尘的mask[ma:sk]v t.遮盖;掩盖root[ru:t]v.(使)生根;(使)固定runaway['r8n4wei]n.逃跑者,出逃者brightly['braitli]a d.欢快地,高兴地swig[swig]n.痛快retreat[ri'tri:t]v i.退缩;退却,撤退chatter['t51t4]v i.喋喋不休painfully['peinfuli]a d.痛苦地jail[d9eil]n.监狱guy[gai]n.人;家伙yeah[j94]a d.是parole[p4'roul]n.假释oak[4uk]n.橡树wow[wau]i nt.哇,呀exclaim[iks'kleim]v t.惊叫,叫喊approach[4'pr4ut5]n.接近,临近unformed[8n'f3:md]a.发育未全的handle['h1ndl]v t.触,摸,抚弄snapshot n.快照第12页tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧fortify['f3:tifai]v t.增强;给……以勇气stun[st8n]v t.使震惊;使目瞪口呆banner['b1n4]n.旗,旗帜billow['bil4u]v i.(波浪)翻腾;波浪般起伏con[k3n]n.囚犯dream of向往,渴望pull into(车辆)驶入;到达take back允许……回来,接受come through如所预料地到来be caught up in对……入迷take over占用;接管make one's way去,前往第13页。
大学英语精读三(上海外语教育出版社)
stream [stri:m] vi.倾注,流出
take prisoner 俘虏
4 / 21
flare up 突发;加剧;突然发光;突然发怒
write out 写出;写
brush aside 不理;漠视
bring through 救活
administrative [4d'ministr4tiv] a.行政的,管理的
defence [di'fens] n.辩护
solicitor [s4'lisit4] n.(初级)律师
witness ['witnis] n.证人;证据
trial ['trai4l] n.审判
dismiss [dis'mis] vt.驳回,对……不予受理
cost [k3st] n.(pl.)诉讼费
run-down a.破败的,情况不佳的
renovate ['ren4uveit] vt.修复,修整
semester [s4'mest4] n.学期
repay [ri:'pei] vt.偿还(钱等)
loan [l4un] n.借出的东西;货款
distribute [dis'tribju:t] vt.分发;分送
subsequent ['s8bsikw4nt] a.随后的,接下去的
fate [feit] n.命运
due [dju:] a.预期的;约定的;到期的
temporary ['temp4r4ri] a.暂时的
stroll [str4ul] vi.散步,闲逛
obvious ['3bvi4s] a.明显的,显而易见的
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第四册
Unit1 翻译1) 发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。
(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
《大学英语精读》(预备级)教学大纲
《大学英语》(College English)课程教学大纲(艺术本科)一、课程代码:二、课程类型:必修课三、课程性质:公共课四、学分:16课时:256五、考核方式:考试六、先修课程:高中英语七、适用专业:艺术设计专业(本科)八、课程教学目标:学生能在大学一,二年级的英语学习中,将英语学习的听,说,读,写,译各个方面能力提高到一个新的阶段。
教学环节应覆盖课前预习,课堂讲授,习题讨论,课后深化扩展各个环节,教学内容应体现教学目的。
具体要求如下:①词汇:学生应从800词起点逐步掌握4200词。
其中复用式掌握2500词。
掌握的重点在于这些词的a)语言中最常见的词形。
b)词汇的核心用法c)它们构成的典型组合搭配,并具有按照词语基本构成,词法识别生词的能力。
②语法:巩固和加强基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
③阅读能力:阅读是掌握语言知识,打好语言基础,获取信息的重要渠道。
阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需要的主要语言技能,在大学英语教学要始终注重阅能力的培养。
具体来说,学生应能通过学习,顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章。
掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析,推理和判断。
领会作者的观点和态度。
阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长,难度较低,生词不超过总阅读3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。
阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
④听的能力:随着交际的需要和大学英语四级题型的改变我们发现对学生听的能力做了进一步的提高,在此基础上,学生应能基本听懂英语授课,并能听懂题材熟悉,句子结构比较简单,基本上无生词,语速为130-150词的简短会话,谈话,报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。
⑤说的能力:能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述,能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就听熟悉的话题经过准备后做简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音语调基本正确。
大学英语精读第一册unit9
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案1)extremely2)hazard3)pollute4)originally5)feasibility6)survive7)atmosphere8)conclusion9)proceed10)conference11)billion12)humorous1)had paid attention to2)notice3)had noticed4)Pay attention to5)noticed6)attention has been paid to1)cost2)spend3)cost4)spend5)paid6)had been paid7)pay8)pay9)cost10)has spend1)polluted2)feasibility3)conclusion hazard4)known as5)giving off6)satellite7)based on8)planets9)deadly10)originally11)sticking up12)proceeded13)as to14)smashed/was smashed/got smashed15)has set back/will set back16)For one thing for another1)The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2)Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3)The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4)Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.5)Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6)The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.1)acceptance2)guide3)appearance4)performance5)arrive6)proposal7)depend8)refuse9)difference10)remove11)disturb12)signa13)exist14)survive15)conference16)insist1)dressmaker2)troublemaker3)weedkiller4)recordholder5)timekeeper6) a person who owns land7) a person who sells books8) a person whose work is building ships9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab10)an instrument for opening cans1)friendly2)deadly3)daily4)lovely5)manly6)lonely7)weekly8)motherly1)Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poorhealth.3)They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4)It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.1)It is rather difficult to pronounce.2)It is easy to explain as far as I know.3)It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4)It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5)To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6)It is not possible to see in advance.1)as far as I am concerned2)As far as we students are concerned3)As far as the method itself is concerned4)As far as ability is concerned5)as far as the acting and music are concerned6)As far as the structure is concerned1)feasibility2)based on3)conclusions4)unfit5)polluted6)deadly7)atmosphere8)extremely9)For another10)survive11)set back12)proceed1)he2)it3)danger4)problem5)different6)but7)others8)changing9)that10)continue11)ourselves12)future13)ask14)people15)world16)today17)necessary18)environment19)world20)in21)around22)prevent23)at24)protect25)everyone26)save1)polluted2)die out3)shallow4)pipes5)reach6)fruit7)most important of all8)atmosphere9)survive10)endure翻译1)工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
《大学英语精读》(预备级)教学大纲
《大学英语》(College English)课程教学大纲(艺术本科)一、课程代码:二、课程类型:必修课三、课程性质:公共课四、学分:16课时:256五、考核方式:考试六、先修课程:高中英语七、适用专业:艺术设计专业(本科)八、课程教学目标:学生能在大学一,二年级的英语学习中,将英语学习的听,说,读,写,译各个方面能力提高到一个新的阶段。
教学环节应覆盖课前预习,课堂讲授,习题讨论,课后深化扩展各个环节,教学内容应体现教学目的。
具体要求如下:①词汇:学生应从800词起点逐步掌握4200词。
其中复用式掌握2500词。
掌握的重点在于这些词的a)语言中最常见的词形。
b)词汇的核心用法c)它们构成的典型组合搭配,并具有按照词语基本构成,词法识别生词的能力。
②语法:巩固和加强基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
③阅读能力:阅读是掌握语言知识,打好语言基础,获取信息的重要渠道。
阅读能力是大部分大学生今后工作所需要的主要语言技能,在大学英语教学要始终注重阅能力的培养。
具体来说,学生应能通过学习,顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章。
掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意页脚内容1的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析,推理和判断。
领会作者的观点和态度。
阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在阅读篇幅较长,难度较低,生词不超过总阅读3%的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。
阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
④听的能力:随着交际的需要和大学英语四级题型的改变我们发现对学生听的能力做了进一步的提高,在此基础上,学生应能基本听懂英语授课,并能听懂题材熟悉,句子结构比较简单,基本上无生词,语速为130-150词的简短会话,谈话,报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。
⑤说的能力:能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述,能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就听熟悉的话题经过准备后做简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音语调基本正确。
[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案(上海外语教育出版社第三版)
[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案(上海外语教育出版社第三版)上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14master1 然而,对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说,语法一点儿也不可怕,因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案
外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案第一册1:他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。
He failed in the exam, which has made him realize the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2:请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3:我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
I am sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4:这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5:在当今时代,人们越来越多地依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
6:略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还帮助你读的快些,提高你的阅读理解力。
7:有些人以为男孩子考试成绩总比女孩子好,然而,事实未必如此。
Some people think that boys…performanceon tests is always betterthangirls‟,that is not necessarily the case, however.8:即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。
1:幸好附近有家医院,我们立即把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2:胜利登上乔治岛后,船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message tothe headquarters by radio.3:他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。
大学英语精读课后答案解析(上海外语教育提高出版社第三版)
学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
《大学英语精读1》(上海外语教育出版社)
+at other times
\ 在别的时候;平时
\
+round/around the corner
\ 在附近;即将来临
\
+after all
\ 毕竟,终究
\
+be sure of
\ 对……有把握,确信
\
+pick up
\ 拿起,捡起
\
+worthwhile
\ n.娱乐
\
+entertain
&7entE5tein
\ vt.娱乐,招待
\
+solve
&sClv
\ vt.解决(问题)
\
+aware
&E5wZE
\ a.知道的;意识到的
\
+furthermore
&f\:TE5mC:(r)
\ ad.而且;此外
\
+average
&5AvEridV
\ a.普通的;中等的
\
+intelligence
&in5telidVEns
\ n.智力
\
+necessarily
&5nesisErili; nesi5serili
\ ad.必定
\
+case
&keis
\ n.实情
\
+additional
\ vt. & n.损坏 n.损坏
\
+gale
大学英语精读第一册上海外语教育出版社Unit3The present(1)
Group work 课堂活动:
Summary 课堂小结:
1、Sum up according to what you have learned 2、Review the difficult words and phrases.
Homework 作业:
• 1、Master the words. • 2、Recite the phrases and review • the notes • 3、Preview the following paragraghs.
Unit 3 The present (1)
制作:穆 主讲:穆
莹 莹
Review 复习提问:
• Dictate the words that we • have learned in last lesson
Lead-in 新课导入:
AIMS 职业综合能力培养目标: • 1 Knowledge aim: To grasp the basic points • 2 Ability aim: To master some good learing methods • 3 Emotion aim: To love English • and develop students' oral • English
• Today she was certain there would be something in the post for her---either a letter or a present.
• content to:
• pleased to do sth. satisfied to do sth
The sentence: and the little boy from the...
大学英语精读第一册上海外语教育出版社Unit1some strategies for learning English(1)
learing methods
3 Emotion aim: To love English
and develop students' oral English
小先生
Tell us an English story and your
Unit 1 Some strategies for learning English (1)
制作:穆 主讲:穆 莹 莹
Review 复习提问:
Dictate the words that we have learned
in last lesson
Lead-in 新课导入:
AIMS 职业综合能力培养目标: 1 Knowledge aim: To grasp the basic points
at fault: guilty of error; deserving blame
at a time :
on one occasion 每次,一次
be bound to: be certain to 肯定会
Example: Differences of opinion on various issues are bound to exist.
word
grammar listening reading ……
Language learning strategies: Language learning strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary, listening or writing activities presented in language lessons.
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译第一篇:外教社大学英语精读第三册unit3原文+翻译+课后翻译Unit3一、课文Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: Why am I a teacher? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying moments? Answering these questions is not a simple task.Let's see what the author says.也许每位教师都一再问过自己:为什么选择教书作为自己的职业?教书得到的回报是否使老师的烦恼显得不值得多谈?回答这些问题并非易事。
让我们看看本文的作者说了些什么。
Why I TeachPeter G.BeidlerWhy do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for anposition.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.我为什么当教师彼得·G·贝德勒你为什么要教书呢? 当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时,他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力,而我却偏偏不要明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作,他为之大惑不解。
.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: , carpenter, writer.For me, teaching is a red-eye,-, sinking-stomach.Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late Ipreparing.Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom,.Sinking-stomach, because.当然,我之所以教书不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
大学英语精读第三册第三版(上海外语教育出版社)课文翻译
第一单元与法律的小摩擦我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
当时我还在家中居住。
一天早晨,我来到里士满。
这里是伦敦的一个郊区,离我住的地方不远⊙我在寻找一份临时工作,以便积些钱去旅游。
由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。
有时千脆停下脚步,四处张望。
现在看来,一定是这种明显的毫无回的的游逛,使我倒了霉。
事情发生在11点半钟光景。
我在当地图书馆谋职未成,刚刚走出来,便看到一个人穿越马路,显然是要来跟我说话。
我以为他要问我时间,不料他说他是警官,要逮捕我。
起先我还以为这是在开玩笑,但又一个警察出现在我的面前,这次是位身着警服的,这一下使我确信无疑了。
“为什么要抓我?”我问道。
“到处游荡,企图作案,”他说。
“作什么案?”我又问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我追问。
“牛奶瓶,”他板着面孔说道。
“噢,”我说。
事情原来是这样的,在这一地区多次发生小的扒窃案,特别是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
其时我年方19,留一头蓬乱的长发,自认为是60年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。
所以我想装出一副冷漠的、对这一事件满不在乎的样子。
于是我尽量用一种漫不经心的极其随便的腔调说,“你们跟踪我多久啦?”这样一来,在他们眼里,我就像是非常熟悉这一套的了,也使他们更加确信我是一个地地道道的坏蛋。
几分钟后,开来了一辆警车。
“坐到后面去,”他们说。
“把手放到前排座位的靠背上,不准挪动。
”他们分别坐在我的两边。
这可再也不是闹着玩的了。
在警察局,他们审讯了我好几个小时。
我继续装成老于世故、对这种事习以为常。
当他们问我在千什么时,我告诉他们在找工作。
“啊,”我可以想见他们在想,“果然是个失业的家伙。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社_董亚芬主编)第一册_Book1
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信,阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)2)3)4)5)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)1)2) a3)4)5)6)7) t8)1)3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)2)3)4)1)2)3)4)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)1)2)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案3)4)5)6)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4) 's5) '1) a .2) , I .3) .大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案4) a , .5) 2004, a 110 , .1) , ’t .2) , .3) ’s , I ’t .4) , .1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)1)2) a3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10) a翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
. 16 .2) 我坚信,阅读简写的() 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I .3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染() 方面还做得不够。
I ’t ’ .4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
a , .5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
’ a .6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
a , .7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
, . I’ .8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。
这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
大学英语精读四(上海外语教育出版社)
ad.因此,所以
expenditure [iks'pendit5] n.花费;用光;支出额,费用
somewhat ['s8mw3t] ad.有点,稍微
drowsy ['drauzi] a.困倦的;催眠的
hibernate ['haib4neit] vi.冬眠
extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端
thermostat ['74:m4st1t] n.恒温器
biologically ad.生物学上
survival [s4'vaiv4l] n.幸存
productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti] n.生产力;生产率;多产
fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl] a.基本的;重要的
royal ['r3i4l] a.皇家的;王室的
statement ['steitm4nt] n.陈述;声明
ace [eis] n.(纸牌中的)“ A” 牌,爱司
foretell [f3:'tel] vt.预言
solar ['s4ul4] a.太阳的
justify ['d98stifai] vt.证明……是正当的;为……辩护
female ['fi:meil] a.女(性)的;雌的 n.女人,雌性动、植物
conceive [k4n'si:v] vt.怀(胎);构思
fawn [f3:n] n.(未满一岁的)小鹿
timing ['taimi6] n.时机的选择
consume [k4n'sju:m] vt.消耗;消费
大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)
give up 放弃
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
(all) by oneself (完全地)独立地
in spite of 尽管;虽然
by far ……得多
turn over (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆
can not help 禁不住
3 / 14
relative ['rel4tiv] n.亲属,亲戚
broadcasting ['br3:dk1sti6] n.广播
prohibit [pr4'hibit] vt.禁止
proposal [pr4'p4uz4l] n.提议,建议
actually ['1ktju4li] ad.实际上
generation ['d9en4'rei54n] n.(一)代
gap [g1p] n.缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂
determined [di't4:mind] a.下定了决心的
retire [ri'tai4] vi.退休
voyage [v3id9] n.航海;航行
route [ru:t] n.路线
clipper ['klip4] n.快速帆船
crew [kru:]
2 / 14
n.全体船员;全体乘务员
steer [sti4] vt.为……掌舵;驾驶
at other times 在别的时候;平时
round/around the corner 在附近;即将来临
after all 毕竟,终究
be sure of 对……有把握,确信
pick up 拿起,捡起
worthwhile ['w4:7'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的
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dip into
What do you usually do before you decide to read a book? I dip into it first.
Do you think all books should be read through?
A
B
C
educate all humanity.
D
In the teaching of mathematics, the way of
A
instruction, is generally traditional, with teachers
B
presenting formal lecture and students take notes.
How does marking a book help you? By preserving my thoughts on the book better in my memory.
edition a cheap ~ a pocket ~ the first ~ the revised ~
indispensable What is indispensable to life? Water, sunshine, oxygen, etc. What is indispensable for good health?
Unit 6 How To Mark A Book
Produced By to do sth ~ sb into doing sth (dissuade sb from doing sth )
right of possessing possessing
things owned
Sports, balanced diet, etc. What is indispensable for learning a foreign language
A good dictionary, a good teacher, interest , etc.
conscious
What happens if you are not conscious in class? I’d be absent-minded, fail to follow the teacher, fall asleep.
No, some books are to be dipped into, and some are to be put aside.
restrain
~ one’s anger ~ one’s laughter
~ sb from doing sth
preserve
Why did the ancient Egyptian kings build pyramids? To preserve their dead bodies.
A
B
found out what fire is.
C
D
Hardly he had entered the office when he
A
B
realized that he had forgotten his wallet.
C
D
We can not conquer disease nor we can not
What does a great book consist in? A great book consists in raising and trying to answer great fundamental questions.
Only within the past 200 years scientists have
You can no more dance than I do singing. He is no more an expert than she. no more than I have no more than $8.
consist in
What does happiness consist in? Happiness consists in being satisfied/continually struggling for a better life, etc.
C
D
Nancy was faced with the choice of either breaking
A
B
away from Rome or to abandon his beliefs.
C
D
The man practices what he preaches because he
A
B
doesn’t smoke, drink, or does anything to excess.
C
D
It was considerable of you not to play the piano
A
B
while your brother had a bad headache.
C
D
considerate
In this city is to be found both the most renowned
Why do you try to be conscious of your behavior when you’re with other people?
If I think about what I do, I might be able to improve my behavior.
no more… than…
possession eg. in ~ of sth
ownership land ~ property possessions
absorb What do plants absorb? Oxygen, sunlight, water, etc. What is a man with a thirst for knowledge? A man who absorbs all the knowledge he can.