大学英语精读第1册 (1)
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
大学英语精读第一册 Unit 1 Some strategies for learning English
8) According to the text, could you make a list of all that you can write regularly?
Unit 1
Some strategies for learning English
Before the class, I would like to know the reasons why you learn English?
• It is a compulsory course. • You need to participate in CET 4 or CET 6. • It is cool to speak a foreign language, and it makes you feel confident. • It is a tool to communicate with the foreigners. • The globalization makes the earth small, people need a universal language to understand other people and meanwhile to make themselves understood by others.
3. You may not be able to catch a lot after listening to a passage for the first time.
Listen to it over and over again.
大学英语精读第一册Unit-1-The-dinner-Party
1 2 3
Warm-up Questions
Background Information Activities Text Text Analysis
New words and Phrases
4
5 6
Frailty, thy name is woman!——William Shakespeare
The Dinner Party
Read in
• General Reading
narrative text
Time
during the colonial period
General Reading
Characters a colonial official and his wife, and
• 4.In the discussion, the young girl points out that women are braver than men. • F • The girl only means women are now braver than they were in the past. • 5. When the American naturalist notices a strange expression coming over the hostess’ face, he immediately knows that there is a snake in the room. • F • It is not until he sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda that he knows that.
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。
外教社大学英语精读第1册第1单元参考答案
外教社大学英语精读第1册第1单元参考答案Vocabulary31.g2.f3.h4.i5.a6.c7.j8.c9.b 10.d41.enable2.furthermore3.aware4.lead to5.solved6.attitude7.concentrate on8.fillin9.went over10.occupied 11.decide on 12.set aside ter anize51.get/be confused2.lead to illness/loss of health/sleeplessness3.being so helpful4.dosen't necessarily5.double my pay6.it was not the caseW ord Building6announce manage suggestion examination confuse combinedecision movement complete employ production distractionorganize divide entertainment considerprotect recognize permit exhibition71. 1)careful 2)cares 3)careless 4)care 5)carefully 6)carelessness 7)carelessly 8)careful2. 1)addition 2)additional 3)add 4)additional3. 1)use 2)useless 3)use 4)useful 5)used 6)use4. 1)meaning 2)meaningful 3)means 4)comfort 5)means5. 1)comfortably 2)comfort 3)comfortable 4)comfort 5)comfortable6. 1)probably 2)probability 3)probable 4)probablyStructure81.so that I could read it when I was free2.so that she could receive it in the afternoon3.so that everyone could hear you4.and some eggs as well5.and plays as well6.and the United States as well7.and swims and skates as well 8.give them an answer as soon as you can9.Read over the book as quickly as you can 10.write home as often as he could Cloze9(A)(1)aware (2)performance (3)average (4)adequate (5)set aside(6)mentions (7)look over (8)commit (9)attitude (10)lead to(B)(1)if/one (2)about (3)it (4)know (5)up (6)as (7)from(8)words (9)into (10)other (11)for (12)whenTranslation101.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how importantit is to review his lessons regularly.2.Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you beforeyou left home.3.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how todevelop good study habits.5.In our age, people depend more and more on computers tosolve various kinds of difficult problems.6.Skimming not only helps you get some ides of what you aregoing to read, but also helps you read faster and improveyour comprehension.7.Some people believe/think that boy's performance on test/in exams is always better than girls'. That is not necessarilythe case, however.8.Even students of average intelligence can become top studentsby improving their study habits.Key to Reading ActivityExercise B1.b2.d3.c4.b5.b6.a7.c8.a9.d 10.cExercise C1.蒂姆肯夫妇以一张7，000美元的支票付了学费，将女儿劳拉送进大学，以为此事就这样结束了。
大学英语精读unit1课后完整答案
4. AT first, Tom found it difficult to ______ what his teachers said
in class.
absorb
5. You __________ fail the exam if you don’t do ay revision(复习).
6. Pleasaere_b_o_u_n_d_t_o to call on us whenever you like.
ways of saying things. (watch)
5. Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is _b_y__n_o__m_e_a_n_san incapable person. (means)
6. Can you turn the music down, please? I can’t c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n_ my
improvement
concentrate
concentration
manage
management
consider
consideration
motivate
motivation
develop
discuss
divide
development
discussion
division
move
operate
main points in a few sentences.
summarized
3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful ______ of
大学英语精读(1)答案
1．第1题Students sometimes support themselves by（） of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（） made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Not only（） the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题We have studied English for only one year,（） we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题I don’t think（） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in beduntil 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题English teachers are（） needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题He won’t（） to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Science has made（） possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Train services are now back to（） after last week’s strike.A.ordinaryualC.normalD.natural您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题“Where do you suggest going?” “We promised （）the children to the West Lake.”A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.023．第23题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题He（） his leg when he（） in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（） a lot of special customs as well.A.shareB.spareC.. holdD.carry您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题I’d love to join you（） I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Last summer I took a course on（） .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第33题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第34题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题（）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（） .A.the act firstB.act oneC.act firstD.first act您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Very seldom（） that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A.you findB.you will findC.you do findD.do you find您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题His speech made（） deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air（） with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ?A.we ren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Who is going to （） the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The computer center,（） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （） on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第48题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题They finally got to the village （）a rainy evening.A.inB.onC.atD.by您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第50题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0。
大学英语精读一课后答案（完整版）
大学英语精读一课后答案（完整版）大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I hadrecovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that T om’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读第一册Unit1PPT课件
Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Detailed Reading
Word Study Difficult Sentences Important Words
Word Study
• 1． strategy n. • （1）-- 战略学，兵法
• eg：他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。
• He asked her another question just to prolong the conversation.
• Many superstitious people believe that this medicine can prolong life.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Before Reading
1
How many years have you been
learning English?
What do you think of yourself as far as
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English
1
Before Reading
2
Global Reading
3
Detailed Reading
4
After Reading
大学英语精读第1册（1）
大学英语精读第1册（1）UNIT 1TEXTWant to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? sounds too good to be true? Well read on...How to Improve Your Study habitsPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence .You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be atop student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:1.Plan you time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both word and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for yourstudy area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3.Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed improves your comprehension as well.4.Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5.Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.6.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.NEW WORDSaverage ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligence ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily inevitably 必定case what has really happened; actual condition 实情additional added 附加的，额外的addition n.weekly done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule timetable 时间表chart (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit 指定...用于aside to the side 在旁边；到（身）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal usual 正常的reading the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment sth . Given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy take up 占用relaxation (sth. Done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax uhobby what one likes to do in one's free time 业余entertainment show, party, etc, that people enjoy 娱乐entertain ut.Solve find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）Aware having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的Furthermore moreover; in addition 而且；此外Enable make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）Activity sth. (to be ) done 活动Adequate as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的Distraction sth. That draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物Concentrate (on or upon) pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）Skim read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读Preview have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习Content what is written in a book ,etc. 内容Organize form into a whole 组织Later 后来；以后Skip pass over 略过Portion part; share 一部分；一份Double make or become twice as great or as many (使) 增加一倍Comprehension the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）Mention speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及Confuse a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本Performance achievement 成绩Meaningful having important meaning or value 富有意义的Attitude what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法Purpose aim 目的，意图Excessively too much 过多的，过分地ExcessivePermanent lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的Technique way of doing sth. 技巧，方法Helpful useful; providing help or willing to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES EXPRESSIONSFill in write in 填写，填充Decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定Set aside save for a special purples 留出As well also; too; in addition 也，还；同样Be aware (of) know (sth.) ;know (what is happening) 知道，意识到Concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于Look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目Go over review 复习Lead to result in 导致NOTES1 This text is adapted (改编) from Lado English Series, Book 6.2 This is not necessarily the case, however: But this is notinevitably (必然地)Other examples:He thought he had found the right answer, but that was not the case.-IS it true that Mary is leaving tomorrow morning?-No, that's not the case.3 Fill in committed time such as eating..."Committed time" is the time during which a person feels it necessary to do certain things.4 ...plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play."SO that" is used here to introduce an adverbial clause of purpose (目的状语从句).Other examples:Prof. Smith spoke slowly at first so that we could follow him easily.I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the first bus to town.STUDY PRACTLCEWords to DrillAdequate attitude average aware caseCommit concentrate confuse double enableFurthermore helpful later mention necessarilyOccupy organize performance purpose skimSolveReading Aloud and Memorizing1 Read the following paragraph （段）until you learn it by heart, paying special attention to sense groups (意群) and the sentence stress (句重音)：`Plan your `time `carefully. //`Make a `list of your `weekly `tasks. //`Then/`make a `schedule or `chart of your `time. //`Fill `in com `mitted `time/such as `eating,/`sleeping,/ `meetings, /`classes, et` c .// `Then/ de` cide on `good ,`regular `times for `studying. //Be `sure to `set a`side e`nough `time/to com`plete your `normal `reading/and `work as`signments. //Of `course, /`studying `shouldn't `occupy `all of the `free `time/ on the `schedule. //It's im`portant / to `set a`side `time `for rela`sation, /`hobbies,/and enter`tainment as `well. //`This `weekly `schedule/may `not `solve `all of your `problems, /but it will `make you `more a `ware of `how you `spend your `time.//`Further `more. it will e`nable you /to`plan your ac`tivities/so that you have `adequate `time/for `both`work and `play.COMPREHENSION OF THE Text2 Answer the following questions:1.Do you think an average student will never become a top student?2.Why is it important to plan your time carefully?3.Do you spend all your free time studying? If not, what other things do you do in your spare time?4.Where do you usually study in the evening? In your bedroom , in your classroom or in the library? Why?5.What does skimming mean? Why is it important?6.How can you make good use of your time in class?7.Do you think it helpful to take notes while listening to your teacher? Why or why not?8.DO you think it necessary to write down everything that the teacher says? What kind of information do you write down?9.What should you do after class? Why is it important to review your lessons regularly?10.What is the purpose of a test?11.Which of the six suggestions (建议) in the text do you find the most helpful to you? Give your reasons.12.Have you any other suggestions to offer to your classmates?Vocabulary (词汇)3 Choose the definition (定义) from Column (栏) B that best matches (匹配) each italicized (斜体的) word or phrase (短语) in Column A:A B1. an average student a. find an answer to2. not necessarily the case b. talked about in a few words3. set aside enough time c. enough4. occupy all of your free time d. unclear in one's mind5. solve all of your problems e. put together in an orderly way6. have adequate time for work f. true7. skim before you read g. ordinary8. how it is organized h. save for a special purpose9. mentioned in class i. Take up10. remain confused about the points j. look over quickly4 Fill the blanks (空格) with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Occupy solve concentrate on enable laterFurthermore aware go over attitude organizeSet aside decide on fill in lead to1. This new technique will ______ them to double their production.2. Fresh vegetables are nutritious (有营养的) ；_____ , they are cheaper than frozen ones.3. It was several minutes before I became _____ of what was happening in the classroom.4. Too much discussion will only __________ confusion.5. He made a careful study of the problem and _______ it within two days.6. He realized that his ________ on these matters was wrong.7. I can't ________ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.8. Would you please ________ your name . address and telephone number here?9. She ________ the plans again and discovered three mistakes.10. His time is fully ________ by his job as manager.11. Let's but our heads together and a plan of action.12. I've decided to ________ ten yuan each month so that I can buy a used bike next year.13. At first he decided to move to Chicago, but _______ he changed his mind.14. I tried to ______ my thoughts before speaking out on the question.5 Complete the following sentences, using the words giver in brackets (括号) ：Model: If we... our word, we'll make mistakes.(concentrate)If we don't concentrate on our work, we'll make mistakes.1. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may...(confuse)2. Too much work and too little rest may...(lead)3. Thank you for... with my homework.(helpful)4. Food that looks good...taste good.(necessarily)5. The manager promised to... if I could win the contract for him.(double)6. I was angry when I discovered... and that she'd been telling me lies.(case)Word Building6 The suffixes （后缀） -ment, -ation, -sion, and-ion are used to form nouns (名词) from verbs, e.g.assignment <- assign relaxation <- relaxintroduction <- introduce comprehension <- comprehend concentration <- concentrate7 Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.Verbs Nouns Adjectives (形容词) Adverbs(副词)Care care careful carefullyCarelessness careless carelesslyAdd addition additionalUse use usefulUselessUsedMean meaning meaningfulMeaninglessComfort comfort comfortable comfortablyProbability probable probably1. care (u.) ,care (n.) ,carelessness，careful，careless，carefully，carelessly1 You must be very ________not to say anything to Paul.2 She ______ for the old man as if he were her own father.3 A ______ driver is a danger to us all.4 All the children here are taken good ______ of.5 If Bob drove more ______ , he wouldn't have so many accidents.6 He is not a diligent (勤奋的) student. He shows great ______in everything he does.7 Spend more time on your work, Tom. You did your homework very ______ .8 I hope you will be more ______ in future about what you say.2. add, addition, additional1 In ______ to English, you'd better learn another foreign language.2 Mother needs ______ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school.3 The fire is going out (熄灭) ;will you ______ some wood?4 This is an ______ proof (证据)of his carelessness.3. use (u.) ,use (n.) useful, useless, used1 Prof. Wang tells us to make good ______ of our time in class.2 My bicycle is broken (坏了); it is completely.3 May I ______ your English dictionary for an hour or two?4 This is a very ______ dictionary for beginners of English.5 It's much cheaper to buy a ______ car than a new one.6 What's the ______ of crying?4. mean meaning meaningful meaningless1 Could you explain the ______ of the title (题目)to me?2 The more you read the poem (诗),the more ______ you will find it to be.3 As Lenin says, forgetting the past _______ betrayal(背叛).4 It's a waste of time doing such ______ work.5 To him, life ______ struggle.5. comfort (u.) comfort (n.) comfortable comfortably1 You can sit very ______ in this new car.2 I tried to ______ her; but shat could I say?3 Sit down, please, and make yourself ______ .4 Young people should not seek ______ and enjoyment and shirk(逃避) hardship.5 Tom didn't feel _______ living with his parents.6. probability probable probably1 If you go to the park early in the morning, you will ______ find the old artist taking a walk there.2 In all ______ he will go with you to the museum.3 It is ______ that the cost will be greater than we think.4 Jack is ______the best student in his class.Structure (结构)8 Complete the following sentences , using so that, and... as well or as ... as one can:1. I took an English book with me (以便有空可以读一下).2. He posted the letter early in the morning (为的是让她下午能收到).3. Would you speak a little louder (好让每个人都听得见)？4. We'd better get some milk, some bread,(再弄一些鸡蛋).5. He is a versatile (多才多艺的) writer. He writes poems, novels,(还有剧本).6. Last year he visited Japan, Canada,(还有美国).7. He plays basketball and football,(他还游泳场滑冰（skate）).8. You should(尽早给他们一个答复).9. (请尽快把这本书看完). I have to return it to the library tomorrow after noon.10. When he left his parents he promised them that he would(尽量多写家信).Cloze(完形填空)9 Fill in the missing (缺掉的) words:(A)The purpose of this passage is to make students a ______(1) of the importance of developing good study habits in improving their p _______(2) on tests. Directed at the a ____(3) student , the article first stresses(强调) the need to plan one's time, so that an a ____(4) amount of time is s____ a____(5) for study. It also m ___(6) that the place in which one chooses to study should be free of distractions. In the matter of study techniques, the writer advises students to ___ l_____ o_____(7 ) their lessons quickly before careful reading, a practice which other writers have called "pre-reading"; to use class time wisely; to c_______(8) regularly scheduled time to study; and to approach(对待) tests with a good a ____(9). Following the advice given in this article could l____ t______(10) improved grades formany students.(B)Many of you are studying English and you may be wonderingwhy it is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn ______(1) you know some basic facts (2) the language and culture that ______(3) reflects(反映).Perhaps the first thing you need to k_____ (4) about English is that it made ____ (5) of several other languages such _____(6) French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo=Saxon. In addition, there are words ______(7) Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names; even some Chinese and Japanese _____ (8) have found their way ______(9) the English language. This borrowing of words from o ___(10) languages is one of the key reasons _____ (11) some of the difficulties that people meet with ______ (12) they are learning English.Translation10 Translate the following sentences into English:1他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。
大学英语(精读)第一册Unit1
1)_A_s_k_y_o_u_r_t_e_a_c_h_e_r _q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_s_b_e_f_o_re_,_d_u_r_in_g__a_n_d_a_f_te_r_c_l_a_ss_._______ 2)_S_p_e_a_k_t_o_a__fo_r_e_ig_n_e_r_.____________________________________ 3)_L_is_t_e_n_t_o_a_n__E_n_g_li_s_h_r_a_d_io__p_ro_g_r_a_m_._________________________ 4)_W__a_tc_h__a_n_E_n_g_l_is_h__m_o_v_ie_._________________________________ 5)_R_e_a_d__a_n_E__n_g_lis_h__a_rt_ic_l_e_o_n__th_e__In_t_e_rn_e_t_. _____________________ 6)_U_s_e__E_n_g_li_s_h_s_o_f_tw_a_r_e_.___________________________________ 2. _B_e__w_il_lin_g__to__m_a_k_e__m_i_s_ta_k_e_s_i_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o_le_a_r_n__o_r _c_o_m_m__u_n_ic_a_te_._________ 3. _U_s_e_c_o_n_t_e_x_t _to__u_n_d_e_rs_t_a_n_d_. ____________________________________
大学英语精读第一册英语课后翻译答案(1)
Unit 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。
然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
reluctant
[ri'lAktant]4；a.不顾的，勉强的
43
fold
[fauld]日:vt.折叠
44
cheque
[tjek]編.支票
45
flutter
['flata]Qvt.飘动
46
stoop
[stu:p]氐vi.弯腰
47
tremble
['trembl]日:vi.颤抖
48
atothertimes
10
primary
['praimeri].首要的；最初的
11
arrange
[o'reinds]作安排，筹划
12
minor
['main。]氐.较小的；次要的
13
operate
['oporeit]©：vi.开刀，动手术
14
operatingtable
n.手术台
15
funeral
['fju:noro1]©；n.葬礼
damage
['damidg].损坏n.损坏
19
gale
[geil]Qn.大风
20
cover
['kAva]日讥•行过（一段距离）
21
previously
['pri:viesli]ad.以前
22
previous
['pri:vies]©、a.在刖的，早先的
23
attempt
[s'tempt]氐v.n.试图，尝试
[ks'mju:nikeit]4：vi.交流意见、思想等
21
disturb
大学英语精读第一册
4.Make good use ofyour time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
COLLEGE ENGLISH INTENSIVEREADINGBOOK 1
Unit One
HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR STUDY HABITS
Perhaps you are an average student withaverage intelligence.You do well enough in school,but you probably think you will never be atop student.This isnot necessarilythe case,however.You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here’s how:
大学英语精读1unit1
Make your own opportunities for practice in using the language inside and outside the classroom. •Ask your teacher questions before, during and after class. •Speak to a foreigner. •Use English software.
Text
Home
Writing Skills
Text Analysis
Words & Expressions Summary Writing
Writing Skills
A strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time. In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve the problems. Please scan the text for some examples of the Problem—Strategy structure.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
现代大学英语精读第一册第一课课件Lesson1HalfaDay（可编辑）
Lesson1 Half A Day Lesson 1 –Half a Day Sentence Paraphrase 1 There are some exceptions to this reaction2 Were there no air on the earth there would be no life on it3 In no case should we waste our time4 There goes the bell5 Away hurried the customers back to 18 Lesson 1 –Half a Day Sentence Paraphrase 19 Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus with clowns and weight lifters walking in front 17 Then there was a band that was announcing the opening of a circus The clowns and weight lifters were walking in its front Withndoing construction is used adverbially modifying announcing More examples To be continued on the next page Lesson1 –Half a Day Sentence Paraphrase 1 He stood there with a stick in his hand with n prep2 Paul soon fell asleep with the light still burning with n participle3 She cant go out with all these dishes to wash with n to do4 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on with n adv The end of Sentence Paraphrase Lesson 1 –Half a Day Part Five ENTER Extension Oral Work Quiz Writing Lesson 1 –Half a Day Lesson 1 – Half a Day I Oral Work List Group discussion Memorable quotes Debating Lesson 1 – Half a Day I Oral Work If you had only half a day left to live what would you most want to do List the top five things you would do and give us your reason Suppose the narrator found his home at last What would happen afterthat Work in groups Make up your own story of Half a Day and perform it Tell your funny stories about your first day at schoolBrainstorm in groups The end of Group discussion Lesson 1 –Half a DayI Oral Work Education has for its object the formation ofcharacter SpencerHerbert Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance W Durant Education makes a people easy to lead but difficult todrive easy to govern but impossible to slave H P Brougham How do you understand the following quotes Translation Tobe continued on the next page Lesson 1 – Half a Day I Oral Work教育以造就人的品质为其目标斯宾塞英格兰哲学家教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程杜兰特美国历史学家散文家教育使一个国家的人民容易领导但是难于驱使容易治理却不可奴役布罗厄姆英国政治家 The end of Memorable quotes Lesson 1 – Half a Day Howdid the boy feel the first day he went to school What happened the firstday at school How did the boy like school life Was school life just a matterof playing and fooling around What did he see on his way home Text AnalysisFurther discussion on the text The end of Further Discussion Lesson 1– Half a Day Writing Devices Now observe the following paragraphcarefully What strikes you most I did not know what to say The gatewas now closed Some of the children burst into tears The bell rang A ladycame along followed by a group of men The men began sorting us into ranksWe were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surroundedby high buildings from each floor we were overlooked by a long balconyroofed in wood Para 11 The great use of short and simple sentencesTo be continued on the next page Lesson 1 – Half a Day Writing DevicesMore examples I walked a few steps then came to a startled halt Good LordWhere was the street lined with gardens Where had it disappeared to Whendid all these cars invade it And when did all these people come to reston its surface How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover itssides And where were the fields that bordered it High buildings had takenover the street was full of children and disturbing noises shook the airPara 17 Good God I was in a daze My head spun I almost went crazy Para18 Why did the author prefer to use short and s。
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assignment sth . Given out as a task (布置的)作业
occupy take up 占用
relaxation (sth. Done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐
additional added 附加的，额外的
addition n.
weekly done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的
schedule timetable 时间表
chart (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form Βιβλιοθήκη f a picture 图（表）
commit 指定...用于
aside to the side 在旁边；到（身）一边
etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等
normal usual 正常的
3.Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed improves your comprehension as well.
How to Improve Your Study habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence .You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be atop student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
NEW WORDS
average ordinary 普通的;中等的
intelligence ability to learn and understand 智力
necessarily inevitably 必定
case what has really happened; actual condition 实情
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
5.Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
Concentrate (on or upon) pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）
Skim read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读
Preview have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习
4.Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
relax u
hobby what one likes to do in one's free time 业余
entertainment show, party, etc, that people enjoy 娱乐
entertain ut.
Solve find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）
Content what is written in a book ,etc. 内容
Organize form into a whole 组织
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
UNIT 1
TEXT
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? sounds too good to be true? Well read on...
Aware having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的
Furthermore moreover; in addition 而且；此外
Enable make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）
6.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
1.Plan you time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both word and play.