元音字母组合发音规则

元音字母组合发音规则

元音字母组合及发音

Aa的字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- [ɔ:]all call ball wall walk有时发[ɔ:l] also salt always almost…

- [ɔ:]saw law draw

-[ɔ:]autumn August (注意laugh [lɑ:f] aunt [ɑ:nt] )

- [ɔ:]taught daughter

- [eɪ]train tailor (注意said [sed] )

- [eɪ]day play today (注意says [sez];Monday 等词中,ay为非重读音节发[ɪ]) - [eə]air hair chair

Ee [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音

-[i:]tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach

- [e]head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven

-[i:]bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee

- [i:]] receive ( - [i:]piece field believe 或[aɪə] quiet science)

- [ju:]new few sew

- [u:]blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)

- [ɪə]pioneer volunteer

- [ɪə]ear near hear dear clear

- [eə]pear bear

-[ei]eight weight

Ii[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- [aɪ] sign

- [aɪ] light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音）

- [aɪə] diary dialogue

- [aɪə] quiet science

- [i:] piece field believe

- [ɒɪ] toilet

Oo字母组合音节在单词中的发音

- [əʊ]boat coat (注意broad[brɔ:d] board [bɔ:d] )

- [əʊ]know row slow throw snow

- [aʊ]how now cow crowd brown town flower down

- [ɔ:]door floor (注意poor[pʊə] )

- [ɔ:]bought brought thought

- [ɔ:]your four

- [aʊə]our hour

- [ə]colour neighbour

- [aʊ]about count

- [ʌ] young country touch trouble southern

- [u:]group rout you

- [ə]famous favourite nervous dangerous

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前[aɪ] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[əʊ] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother

字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律

er, ir, ur,通常读长音/з:/。例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt

or在/w/之后也读/з:/。在其他情况下读/ɔ:/例如：word, worker, world, worm，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river, farmer, teacher, doctor

:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa

辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-

一) 短元音的字母组合

[ɪ] i - it, sit, tip, hip, zip

e - bullet, ticket

y - symbol, certainly [ʌ] oo - blood, flood.

ou - double, couple, country

o - color, mother, brother

u - nut, must, coconut [ɒ] a - all, fall, ball

o - focus, sorry, wolf [ʊ] o o - wool, wood [ə] a - around, arrive

o - o’clock

er - driver, teacher

or - forget, doctor

ou - famous

[е] e - bet, let, egg, jet

ea - head, feather