元音字母组合发音表-很全资料
元音字母组合发音表-很全
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀一、音标认识英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
1、元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]2、辅音音标,分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j]英语的26个字母分两种类型:一种叫元音字母,另一种叫辅音字母。
元音字母有:a,e,i,o,u五个,其余为辅音字母。
音标发音【元音】音标发音1、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie/eiee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee: he she meie/ei: piece receive ceiling2、[i] 发音字母 i y ei: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide delicious3、[e] 字母组合 ea e aea: head bread pleasure heavene : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa : many any4、[æ] 字母组合 aa : bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5、[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: hurt furtherear: learn earn earth hearder: term her nerd serveor: attorney6、[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious gracious pleasurear: familiar collar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control politea: around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae: heaven listenur: pursue Saturday 7、[a:] 字母组合 ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8、[۸] 发音字母 u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother dose brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood9、[כ:] 字母组合 al or au our aral: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau: author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarter10、[כ] 发音字母 o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash watch11、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude12、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book woodou: should couldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf13、[ai]字母组合 i yi: bike like write right light might nighty: cycle bye shy14、[ei]字母组合 ai a ei ay ea eyai: main gain rain waita: hate date gate fateei: eight neighboray: say way stay pay delayea: great breakey: they grey(灰色) prey(捕食)15、[iə]字母组合 eer ea ere eareer: deer beer peerea: idea realizeere: here mere sereear: ear near fear tear sear dear16、[əu]字母组合 o ow oao: note broken coke vote noow: window wallow yellow hallow shadow oa: boat road load 17、[uə]字母组合 oor ure ueloor: poorure: sure cure pure18、[au]字母组合 ow ouow: flower towel tower now downou: out about house mouse doubt mountain 19、[εə]字母组合 air ear are ereair: air hair fair chairear: bear pear wearare: share stare care fare dareere: where there20、[כi]字母组合 oi oyoi: soil boil spoil coin point joinoy: boy toy joy annoy soybean【辅音】音标发音1、[p]字母组合:pp: put push tap stop post trip person2、[b]字母组合:bb: brother but bomb3、[t] 字母组合:tt: teacher student touch tell4、[d]字母组合:dd:down decide dirty doctor5、[k]字母组合:c ch ck kc: cook articlech: school chemistryk: back rock6、[g]字母组合gg: garden get give go7、[f]字母组合:f gh phf: left scarf fungh: laugh tough roughph: elephant dolphin geography8、[v]字母组合:vv: vacation visit very9、[s]字母组合:s c ss ces: student small skill sit sirc: decide center criticizess: grass discuss glass classce: nice face rice mice10.[z]字母组合:s zs: reason alwaysz: size zoo11.[θ]字母组合:thth: thin through nothing both12.[ ð]字母组合:thth: weather whether other that 13. [∫]字母组合: ch s shch: machine s: suresh: brush fish fashion shy14: [ʒ]字母组合:ss: usual pleasure15. [ts]字母组合:-ts -tests: students sits -tes: kites writes16. [dz]字母组合: -ds -des-ds: beds stands -des: tides rides17. [t∫]字母组合:ch tchch:cheap beach tch: watch catch18. [dʒ]字母组合:g ge jg: giraffe(长颈鹿) gym geography.ge: cabbage(卷心菜) bridgej:joke juice enjoy19. [tr]字母组合:trltr: trip try strong trumpet20. [dr]字母组合:drdr: drink drawer drop21. [m]字母组合:m mb mnm: middle remember exam. mb: climb comb. mn: autumn22. [n]字母组合:n gn knn: menu rain noodle. gn: sign foreign 23. [ŋ]字母组合:ngng: strong sing hungry language penguin uncle24: [l] 字母组合:ll:little lead love like noodle needle turtle25: [r]字母组合: r wrr: rule run right camera. wr: writewrong26;[h]字母组合:hh: hello hole high 27:[j]字母组合:j j: yes , yellow28 [w]字母组合:ww: wood wild watera:发音时嘴唇自然张大,舌放平,舌头中间微隆,声带颤动。
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全修订版
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
c
在 e, i, y前
/s/
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
/?/
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
/k/
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k,d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
元音字母组合及其发音
开音节与闭音节:在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音Aa /ei/ Ee /i:/ Ii /ai/ Oo /əu/ Uu / ju:/在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
即:A,E,I,O,U 要读[æ], [e], [i], [ɔ], [ʌ]。
辅音+元音go be me by cry student baby she he重 读 开 音 节重 读 闭 音节 辅音+元音+辅音(可多个) m a p ,d e sk , s i t元音+辅音is, it1. A. leg B. desk C. these D. pen2. A. these B. help C. bed D. get3. A. desk B. pen C. he D. seven4.set A. [set] B. [sit] C. [sәt] D. [sæt]1. A. mine B. live C. write D. time2. A. big B. it C. little D. kite3. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite4 A. bike B. nice C. fine D. sit1. A. home B. nose C. from D. hope2. A. close B. clock C. box D. sock3. A. not B. no C. go D. hope4. A. phone B. sofa C. dog D. nose5. A. but B. student C. use D. huge6. A. computer B. student C. cup D. music7. A. under B. mum C. runD. blue8. duck A. [d Λk] B. [dæk] C. [duk] D. [du:k]super(超级的)/Λ/重读闭音节bus(巴士)but(但是)fun(有趣)run(跑步)sun(太阳)must(必须)duck(鸭)much(许多)busy ['bizi]1. a读/ ɑ:/(a后是ss,st,f时读作/:/)class(班级) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) last (最后的)after(在……之后)2.字母a在/w/后常发短音/ɔ/wash,what,want (例外:water [ɔ:] )ar读/ ɑ:/car(小汽车) card(卡片) art(美术) park(公园) smart(聪明的) far(远的)farm (农场)al读/ כ: /all(全部) ball(球) call(打) tall(高的) wall(墙)fall(秋天)walk(步行)small(小的)ai, ay读/ ei /wait (等待) fail (失败) rain (雨水) train(火车)day(日子) say(说) May(五月) play(玩) stay(呆)air读/ εə/air(空气) hair(头发) pair(一对) chair(椅子)ear读/ i ə /ear (耳朵) near(在附近) dear (亲爱的) year(年)1. ea读/ i: /tea (茶叶) eat(吃)read(读)clean (干净的) leaf (叶子) teach (教书)teacher(教师)2. ea读/ e /head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的)ee读/ i: /see(看见)beef (牛肉) feel (感到) week (星期)sheep(绵羊)sweet (甜的)sleep (睡觉) sweep(打扫)green(绿色的)igh读/ ai /(gh 不发音)night(夜里) fight(打架) light(灯) right (正确的)ir读/ ə: /sir(先生) first(第一)girl(女孩)bird (鸟) skirt(短裙)oa读/ əu /road(马路) coat(外衣) goat(山羊) boat(小船)o读/ Λ/ (在m,n,v,th前)some(一些)come(来)son(儿子)love(爱)mother(母亲)brother(兄弟)or 读/ כ: /morning(早上) sport(体育)short (短的)shorts (短裤)horse(马) boring(使烦恼的)forty(四十)1、oo读/ u: / (oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/ food 须特殊记)too(也)zoo (动物园) cool (凉爽的) food(食物)noon(中午) room(房间) school(学校)2. oo读/ u / (字母k 前不能长,“好脚站木”短)look(看)book (书本)cook(烹饪)good(好的)foot(脚)stood (站) wood(木头)oi, oy读/ כi /join (参加) boy (男孩) toy (玩具)1 . ow 读/ əu /snow (雪) know(知道)yellow(黄色的)window (窗) 2. ou,ow读/ au /mouth(嘴巴) south(南面) cloud(云)now (现在) cow (母牛) how (怎么) flower (花) 几个重要的辅音字母组合的读音。
元音与辅音字母组合发音表_很全
......元音字母位置重读开音节重读闭音节读音例词例外[ei]cake base escape plane[æ]fat trap flat exactly rapid dama eI(y )非重读音节在[w]之后sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前特殊情况重读开音节重读闭音节非重读音节重读开音节重读闭音节y在重读音节中y在非重读音节中nb,ld,mb前非重读音节中在下列单词中读作重读开音节[ə]again camera vacation vegetable[i:]comrade village courage[כ]want wash what wander[a:]master ask task class glass father path afterbranch advance[e]any many anything anybody[i:]be these she evil[e]net press gently accept level[ə]silence problem open children[i]effect select develop before[ai]ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smilesurprise[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winterpicture difficlt[ai]cycle sky shy why[i]city copy empty every healthy[ai]mind kind blind find child climb[ə]terrible horrible possible[i:]police magazine machine technique[əu stone note programmed progress motor lonelyhave[æ]vase[a:]water[כ:]give[i]live[i]pyramid[i]]smoke no joke重读闭音节[כ]copy boss cloth fond long knock across commonbomb woman[u]o n,m,v,th前[۸]ton done come some love cover mother another women[i]other在以ld,st,th结尾[əu hold fold told most almost both的一些词中]非重读音节[ə]official position society freedom在下列单词中读[u:]move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove重读开音节[ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday]true[u:]ll push full bullet [ə]until supply unless industry busy[i] bury[e] minute[i].. . ..重读 元 音 字 位置 读音 例词 . 例外 母组合在开音节中,在辅音 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude字母 l,r,j 后ar 在 W 后 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard [ : warm warn reward war元音字母及元音组合的发音规则......]er orur ir ai 非重读重读非重读重读在W后非重读重读非重读重读重读音节非重读音节[ə]grammar[ə:service certain serve][ə]worker farmer teacher[כ:form important corner horse][ə:work word world worth][ə]mirror doctor forbid forget[ə:church Thursday nurse turn return][ə]surprise surround murmur[ə:thirsty dirty first girl][ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain[i]captain[ə]certainsaid[e]au[כ:][כ:causewalk ball all talkaunt[a:]half[a:]a al]alms[a:]aw air are [כ:l][כ:][eə][eəalways almost already althoughdraw dawn sawfair affair hair upstairsdare glare share compare careful are[a:] ]augh[כ:taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f]]重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says[e] ay非重读音节[i]Sunday Mondayea ee 特殊[i:]repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast[ei]great greatly break[iəreal idea theatre][i:]sleep freely weed steel degree[iəappear clear near hear dear ear heart[a:]ear]e[ə:][eə]heard learn earn early searchwear bear swear pearei[i]receive seize ceilingewere[ju:few new news]在[l],[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew[eəthere where]重读音节[ei]grey hey obeysew[əu]here[iə]eyeigh非重读音节[i]monkey donkey[ei]weight eight eighty[i:]piece thief field chiefkey[i:]diet[aiə]i ieireigh[ai]lie tie die[ai wire inspire hire tireə][ai]right fight night high bright lightquiet[aiə]oaoioyoo[əu][כi][כi]在其他字母前[u:]在k,d前[u]loaf road soap coat boatvoice noise point choicetoy boy joy joyfulroof choose school shoottook look cook stood wood goodbroad[כ:]abroad[כ:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:]oflood[۸]blood[۸] oor[כ:floor door poor[uə]ou][au]pound rouse mountain trousers groundthousand shoulder[ə[۸]couple cousin double country touch trouble u][u:]route group routine soup soul[əu][u][כ:]could should wouldfought bought brought thought though[əu]plough[au] ough cough[כf]through[u:]thorough[əכ ]ow]enough [۸ f][au] down brown flower[ə u bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow knowledge[]重读音节[u ə sure surely u ure]非重读音节[ə : pleasure ]辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置 读音 例词 例外b 在 m 后或在 t 之前 不发音 tomb climb doubt 其他情况 /b / bed bob bigc在 e, i, y 前 /s /centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent在 ia,ie,io 前/ʃ / social especial ancient在 a,o,u,l 前在音 节末 g在其他字母前在 e,i,y 前/k //g // d ʒ cave comfort color class cause capital castgift girl goal glad glasslarge general orange pagegarage /ʒ / get /g //在以 n 结尾的词中不发音 sign foreignh 一般情况 /h /hold heat hide hate hugeks在个别词中一般情况在 n 前词首 不发音 honest hour honor forehead/k / walk key kite不发音 know/s / send save......在元音字母和元音字母之间在词中清辅音前在词中浊辅音前/z//s//z/visit desire musicpasthusband salesgirlbase/s/在元音字母u,i前/ʃ/sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前/ʒ/pleasure usually occasion televisionn在其他字母前/n/corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前//anxious think thank finger bank strange/n/x在其他字母前在元音字母前/ks/except exhibition extract text /gz/exam example exist exactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch tch /tʃ/channel choose check chalk change sandwich /k/chemistry Christmas headache/dʒ/school/ʃ/machine moustache/tʃ/match patch snatchth qu ph ck /θ//ð//kw//f//k/think thank thing worthwith although those thisquiz question quick quitetelephone physics phrasepackage pick quick backsiondecision conclusion ... . ..knngwrwh/n // /在其他字母前 /r //w /knife know knowledge knocksomething sing thingwrong wretch wrapwheel wheat whisper whistlewhite whytion在字母 o 前在词尾在字母 s 后/h // ʃ ə n //whole whose who whomeducation station situationsuggestion questiondirectiont ʃ ə n // ʒ ə n /单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置 读音 例词(e)s清辅音后浊辅音或元音后/t /后/d /后/s //z //ts //dz / desks makes lamps lookspigs radios playsstudents parentsreads bedses/ʃ //s //z / /iz / /d ʒ //t ʃ /后 washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches housesed清辅音后浊辅音或元音后/t //d /后/t //d //id / washed walked asked missed jumpedrecognized called answered played copiedwanted trusted landed needed。
48个英语国际音标讲解图及基本语音常识(大全)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei(eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2)[I]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)[æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e]字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,EYC英语微信群(群主v新601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm nŋl r h w j48个英语音标表∫ʒt ∫d ʒtr dr ts dz26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表基本语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母组合发音表_很全
元音字母组合发音表_很全标D.J.和K.K.的含义 AHD,D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法. K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标 D.J. British pronunciation国际音标 AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系 K.K.音标是国际音标的一种,D.J.音标也是其中的一种。
KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有兲。
他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典,A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953,里所用的发音符号,就是一般通称的KK音标。
而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有兲。
他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary,第1版至第12版,最后一版的出版时间为1963,。
有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标,而KK是标美国音的。
这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音,而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。
其实这是不正确的。
国际音标,如其名,是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的,很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言,所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标是国际音标的一种,DJ音标也是其中的一种。
可是到了现在,这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。
英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson,他是DanielJones的学生,英国伦敦大学的语音学教授,,将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正,第13版,1977;第14版,1988,,使它更能代表实际发音。
KK -- 北美发音的音标,由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的,故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。
IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。
最新英语音标表发音规则及字母组合对照教案资料
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
元音字母组合发音表_很全_格式处理
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
g
在其他字母前
/g/
gift girl goal glad glass
garage/ʒ/
在e,i,y前
/dʒ/
large general orange page
get/g/
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
元音字母组合及其发音七全
元音字母及其组合的发音(一)1. 在开音节中a读/ ei /age(年龄) April (四月) baseball(棒球) case(盒子) bookcase (书柜) classmate(同班同学) date(日期) take(拿去) favorite(最喜欢的) game(游戏) late(迟的) make(制作) cake(蛋糕) name(姓名) sale(廉价出售) same(相同的) table(桌子) grade(年级) plane(飞机) late (迟的) vacation (假期) Australia (澳大利亚) dangerous (危险) lazy (懒惰的) newspaper (报纸) made (make的过去式) place (地方) station (车站) potato (土豆) situation (情景) lake (湖泊)2. 在闭音节中a读/ æ /act(表演) apple(苹果) back(背部) backpack(背包) bag(包,袋) band(乐队) bat(球拍) black(黑色的) can(能) carrot (胡萝卜) dad(爸爸) stand(站立) happy(快乐) family(家庭) hamburger(汉堡包) hat(帽子) jacket(夹克衫) January(一月) Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人) sad(悲伤) man(男人) math(数学) pants(长裤) piano(钢琴) racket(网状球拍)that(那个) relax (放松) relaxing(放松的) salad(沙拉) has(有) have(有) had (have的过去式)sat (sit的过去式) thank(感谢) map (地图) pal (伙伴) Canada (加拿大) Paris (巴黎) language (语言) bank (银行) activity (活动) cat (猫) Africa (非洲) animal (动物) as (作为…) avenue (林荫大道) bad (坏的) cabbage (卷心菜) camera (照相机) camp (营地) captain (队长) fact (事实上) fantastic (极好的) fashion (时尚) international (国际的) madam (夫人)exam (考试) magazine (杂志) panda (熊猫) palace (宫殿) practice (操练) understand (理解) taxi (出租车)3.ar读/ ɑ:/alarm(警报) are (是) car(小汽车) card(卡片) guitar(吉他) hard(努力) March(三月) partner(伙伴) party(聚会) sharpener(铅笔刀) star(星星) art(美术) start(开始) farm (农场) park(公园) market (市场) supermarket (超市) apartment (公寓) article (文章) garden (花园) scarf (围巾) smart (聪明) **clerk (职员)**warm / /(暖和)4.在“s, n ”等前面a读/ ɑ:/class(班级) classmate(同班同学) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) basket (篮子) past (经过) sunglasses (太阳镜) France (法国) answer (回答) can’t (不能) koala (树袋熊) giraffe(长颈鹿)**在“w”后面a读/ / was (是)wash (洗) want (想要) 但water/ /(水)5.al读/ /all(全部) ball(球) baseball(棒球) basketball(篮球) call(打电话) small(小的) volleyball(排球) tall(高的) wall(墙) always (总是) hall (大厅) hallway (走廊) mall (大型商场)walk(步行)wallet (钱包)(1)day(日子) May(五月) may(可以) maybe(可能) play(玩) say(说) stay(呆) today(今天) way(方法) birthday(生日) always (总是) pay (付钱) yesterday (昨天) mail (邮件)rain (雨水) rainy (下雨的) straight (笔直的) wait (等待) waiter (侍者)7.ay读/ I /holiday(假期) Sunday(星期日)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)8.air,eir ,are, ere, ear, aw读/ /air(空气) hair(头发) chair(椅子) pair(一对) their (他们的) square (广场) there (那儿) wear (穿) bear (熊) saw (see的过去式) awful (极坏的)9.e在开音节中读/ i: /she(她)he (他)me(我)we(我们)e-mail(电子邮件)evening(晚上)Chinese(中文)these(这些)Japanese(日文)medium (中等的) thief (小偷)10.e在闭音节中读/ e /seven(七)seventh(第七)question(问题) telephone (电话)pencil-case(文具盒)pen(钢笔)yes(是)spell(拼写)friend(朋友)very(非常)bed(床)dresser(梳妆台)next(下一个)desk(书桌)tennis(网球)let(让)welcome(欢迎)collection(收集)every(每个)French(法国的)egg(蛋vegetable(蔬菜)help(帮助Wednesday(星期三)red(红色)ten (十)tenth(第十)eleven(十一)eleventh(第十一)twelve(十二)twelfth(第十二)twenty(二十)twentieth(第二十)sell(出售)yellow(黄色)when (什么时候)February(二月)September (九月)November(十一月get(得到)December(十二月)second (第二)event(事件)letter(信件)documentary(记录片)best(最好)tell(告诉)chess(棋)then(然后)address(地址)hotel(宾馆)belt (皮带) restaurant (饭馆) accessory (饰品) center (中央) central (中心的) clever (聪明的) direction (方向) elephant (大象) else (其他的) everyone (每个人) left (左边) expensive (贵的) friendly (友好的) regular (规则的) irregular (不规则的) menu (菜单) never (决不) penguin (企鹅) present (礼物) remember (牢记) sex (性别) west (西边) special (特色菜) spend (度过) suggestion (意见) terrible (很糟的) went (go的过去式) yesterday (昨天) test (小测试)11.ea读/ i: /please(请)cream(奶油)e at(吃)meat(肉) read(读)speak (讲)teacher(教师)beach (海滩) cheap (便宜的) clean (干净的) heat (热) leaf (叶子) meat (肉) reason (原因) tea (茶叶) team (小组)(2)head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的) health (健康) sweater (毛衣) weather(天气)13.ea读/ / idea (主意) really (真的)14.ear读/ /ear (耳朵) near(在附近) hear (听见) dear (亲爱的) tears (眼泪) beard(下巴上的胡子)15.ee读/ i: /meet (遇见)three(三)see(看见)need(需要)between(两者之间)green(绿色)thirteen(十三)thirteenth(第十三)fourteen(十四)fourteenth(第十四)fifteen(十五)fifteenth(第十五)sixteen(十六)sixteenth(第十六)seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八)seventeenth(第十七)eighteenth(第十八)nineteen(十九)nineteenth(第十九)weekend(周末)agree (赞同) beef (牛肉) feel (感到) sleep (睡觉) street (大街)16.er,or,ar读/ /number(数字)ruler(尺子)computer(电脑)sister(姐妹)father(父亲)brother(兄弟)grandmother(祖母)grandfather(祖父)drawer(抽屉)under(在下面)eraser(橡皮)soccer(足球)hamburger(汉堡包)dinner(主餐)runner(跑步者)conversation(对话)thriller(恐怖片)swimmer(游泳者)shower(阵雨)after(在之后)teacher(教师)afternoon(下午)partner(同伴)sharpener(刀具)answer(回答)reporter (记者) singer (歌手) waiter (侍者) yesterday (昨天) winter (冬天) doctor (医生) actor (演员) visitor (访问者) dollar (美元) regular (规则的) popular (受欢迎的) beggar(乞丐)17.ey,ei读/ ei /survey(调查)they(他们)neighborhood (附近)18. ey读/ I / monkey (猴子) Sydney (悉尼) money (钱)19.i,y 读/ ai /nice(好的)nine(九)behind(在后面)like(喜欢)ice(冰)white(白色) nineteen(十九) time(时间)price (价格) write(写)fine(好的)nineteenth(第十九)ninth(第九)kind(种类)find(找到)exciting(激动的) Chinese(中文) China(中国) violin(小提琴) Friday (星期五) biology(生物)science (科学) tired (累)library (图书馆)arrive (到达) decide (决心) describe (描述) dining (进餐) guide (向导) idea (主意) size (尺寸)lie (躺) lion (狮子) mind (介意) quiet (安静的) rice (米饭) surprised (感到惊讶的) tiger (老虎) cry (叫喊,哭) shy (害羞的)(3)night(夜里)high (高的) right (正确的)light(光线) fight(打架)height (高度)21.i,y读/ I /his(他的) six(六)family(家庭) this(这个)dictionary(字典) English(英语) ring (戒指) sister(姐妹) thing (东西)big(大的)bring(带来) picture(图画)tennis(网球)boring(无聊的)interesting(有趣的)difficult(困难的)relaxing(放松的)broccoli(花菜)chicken(鸡肉)dinner(主餐)fifteen(十五)which(哪一个)with(与一起)fifteenth(第十五)fifth(第五)sixteenth(第十六)twentieth(第二十)thirtieth(第三十)sing(唱)trip(旅途)movie(电影)thriller(恐怖片)think(认为)favorite(最喜欢guitar(吉他)swim(游泳)piano(钢琴)swimmer(游泳者)children(孩子们)kid(孩子)musician(音乐家)little(小的)morning(早上)listen(听)evening(晚上)wish(希望)city(大城市)strict(严格)live (居住) dislike (不喜欢) little (一点儿) bit (一点儿) anything (任何事) assistant (助手) beginning (开端) bingo(宾戈)build(建造)bridge(桥)delicious(美味的)district(区域)fish(鱼)give(给)Singapore(新加坡)king(国王)middle(中间的)opinion(观点)sit(坐)sitcom(情景喜剧)skill(杀死)thin(瘦的)visit(参观)winter(冬天)gym(体育馆)pretty(漂亮的Sydney(悉尼)22.i读/ i: /magazine(杂志) police(警察) policeman (男警察) policewoman(女警察)23.ir,ur,er,ere, (w)or读/ /first(第一)girl(女孩)T-shirt(短袖衬衫)thirteen(十三)thirty(三十)third (第三)thirteenth (第十三)thirtieth(第三十)birth (出身)birthday(生日)bird (鸟) dirty(脏的) sir(先生) curly(卷的) nurse(护士) turn(转动) her(她的) person(人) verb(动词) were(是) word (单词) world(世界) work(工作) worker(工人)24.o读/ /hello(喂)zero(零)phone(电话)note(注解)those(那些)photo(照片)sofa(沙发)old(旧的)tomato(番茄)clothes(衣服)open(打开)also(也)home(家)piano(钢琴)October(十月)November(十一月)Tokyo(东京)cold(冷的) hope(希望) joke (笑话) koala(树袋熊) potato(土豆)wrote(写) post(邮政) most (大多数) host (主人)25.oa读/ /road(马路) coat(外衣) raincoat(雨衣) goat(山羊) soap(肥皂)(4)clock(钟)not(不)lost(丢失)soccer(足球)volleyball(排球)broccoli(花菜)orange(橘子)lot(许多) sock (短袜)dollar(美圆)long(长的)from(从…来)shop(商店)October(十月)documentary(记录片)comedy(喜剧片)opera(歌剧)often(经常)job(工作)rock(岩石)mom(妈妈)biology(生物)across(横过) Toronto (多伦多) office(办公室) blonde (金黄色的) Boston(波士顿) box(箱子)doctor(医生) dolphin(海豚) follow(跟) following(下面的) geography(地理) hot(热的) hospital(医院) Moscow(莫斯科) popular(受欢迎的) pop (流行的) porridge (粥,稀饭) sitcom(情景喜剧) song (歌曲) stop(停)27.o读/ /mother(母亲)brother(兄弟) grandmother(祖母)son(儿子)love(爱)some(一些)color(颜色)come(来)month(月)London(伦敦)Monday(星期一)other (其他)someone(有人)sometimes(有时)something(某物)colorful(多彩的) front(前方) money(钱) nothing(没东西) onion(洋葱)28.or, oor our, ,ore读/ /for(为)morning(早上)sport(体育)forty(四十) short (短的)shorts (短裤)horse(马) New York(纽约) corner(角落) form (形式) order (预定)report (报道) reporter(记者) story (故事) uniform (制服) airport(飞机场) floor(地板)door(门)your(你的)four(四)fourteen(十四)fourth (第四)fourteenth(第十四)yourself(你自己)before(在之前)store (商店)Singapore(新加坡)29.oo读/ u: /school(学校cool (凉爽) too(也)soon(马上)food(食物)afternoon(下午)noon(中午) tooth(牙齿)zoo (动物园) moon(月球) room(房间) noodle(面条) pool(水池)30.oo读/ /look(看)book (书本)bookcase(书柜)good(好的)foot(脚)cook(烹饪)31.ow 读/ /yellow(黄色)know(知道)show(给…看)row (横排) snow (雪) bowl (碗) window (窗) follow(跟) following (下面的) Moscow(莫斯科)32.tion/ / /dictionary(字典)conversation(对话)action(动作)collection(搜集)direction(方向) international(国际的) station(车站) situation(情景)(5)33.tion / / question(问题)suggestion(建议)34.oi, oy读/ /join (参加) noise (噪音) boy (男孩) toy (玩具) joy (欢乐) enjoy (享受快乐) 35.ou,ow读/ /found(找到)sound(听起来) about(有关)around(在周围)house(房屋) mouse(老鼠) mouth(嘴巴) count(数一数) blouse(女衬衫) cloudy(多云的) loudly(响亮的) mountain(高山) out(在外) outside(外面) south(南面) shower(阵雨)how (怎么) brown (棕色的) down (向下) now (现在) cow (母牛) town (城镇) crowded(拥挤的)36.ou读/ / young(年轻的) country(国家)37.ou读/ u: / soup (汤) group(小组) through(穿过)38.u,ew读/ ju: /Tuesday(星期二)unit(单元)usually(通常)documentary (记录片)music (音乐)musician(音乐家)student(学生)united(联合的) supermarket(超市) beautiful(美丽的) cute(可爱的) humid (潮湿的) menu(菜单) museum (博物馆) regular(规则的)popular (受欢迎的) uniform(制服) during(在…期间) new(新的) news(新闻) newspaper(报纸) knew(知道)39.u,o在开音节中读/ u: /blue(兰色)June(六月)ruler(尺子)Hutung (胡同) rule (统治) fruit(水果)juice (果汁) improve (提高) shoe (鞋)40.u读/ /bus(巴士)but(但是)club(俱乐部)drum(鼓)fun(有趣)f unny(古怪的)lunch(中饭)much(许多)number(数字)run(跑步) runner(跑步者)study(学习)summer(夏天)Sunday(星期日)uncle(叔叔)under(在下面)understand (理解) us(我们)trumpet(喇叭) culture(文化) discuss(讨论) dumpling(饺子) hungry(饥饿) just(仅仅) mutton(羊肉) sunglasses(太阳镜) ugly(丑的) unfriendly(不友好的) sunny(晴的)(6)。
元辅音字母组合发音表很全
元音地址读音例词字母重读开音节[ei]cake base escape plane重读闭音节[?]fat trap flat exactly rapiddam[?]again camera vacation非重读音节vegetablea[i:]comrade village courage 在[w] 此后[?]want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,ncmaster ask task class glass [a:]father path after branch从前advance特别情况[e]any many anything anybody重读开音节[i:]be these she evil重读闭音节[e]net press gently acceptlevelesilence problem open[?]非重读音节children[i]effect select develop beforeripe alive wine arrive 重读开音节[ai]beside polite life smilesurpriseI(y) 重读闭音节[i]quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlty 在重读音节中[ai]cycle sky shy whyy 在非重读音节中[i]city copy empty everyhealthy例外have [?]vase [a:]water[?:]give[i]live[i]pyramid[i]nb,ld,mb 前mind kind blind find child [ai]climb非重读音节中在以下单词中读作重读开音节重读闭音节n,m,v,th前o在以 ld,st,th结尾的一些词中非重读音节在以下单词中读重读开音节重读闭音节U非重读音节在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后[?]terrible horrible possiblepolice magazine machine[i:]techniquestone note programmed[?u] progress motor lonely smokeno jokecopy boss cloth fond long[?]knock across common bombton done come some love[?]cover mother another otherhold fold told most almost[?u]bothofficial position society[?]freedommove prove lose whose tomb[u:]shoe do removeuse duty computer reduce[ju:]rescue tube Tuesday[?]cup lunch bus hub[u]put pull push full bullet[?]until supply unless industryblue rule ruler June July[u:]rudewoman[u]women [i]true[u:]busy [i]bury[e]minute[i]元音字母及元音组合的发音规则元音字母组合地址读音例词重读[a:]mark carve article party marketMarch farm hardar在 W后[?:]warm warn reward war非重读[?]grammarer重读[?:]service certain serve非重读[?]worker farmer teacher重读[?:]form important corner horseor在 W后[?:]work word world worth非重读[?]mirror doctor forbid forget重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turnur return非重读[?]surprise surround murmurir重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praiseraise brainai非重读音[i]captain节a[?]certain[?:]causeaual[?:]walk ball all talk[?:l]always almost already although aw[?:]draw dawn sawair[e?]fair affair hair upstairs 例外said [e]aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:]are augh重读音节ay 非重读音节[e?] dare glare share compare careful are[a:][?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f][ei]delay play say way todaysays [e][i]Sunday Mondayrepeat leaf lead peace disease[i:]creamea[e]sweater thread headache heavybreakfast特别[ei] great greatly break[i?]real idea theatreee[i:] sleep freely weed steel degree[i?]appear clear near hear dear earear [?:] heard learn earn early search e[e?] wear bear swear pear ei[i] receive seize ceiling[ju:]few new newsew 在 [l],blew flew threw drew[u:] [r] 后ere[e?]there where重读音节[ei] grey hey obey ey非重读音 [i]monkey donkey节eigh[ei] weight eight eightyi ie[i:] piece thief field chief[ai]lie tie dieheart [a:]sew[?u]here [i?]key [i:]diet[ai?]quiet[ai?]ire[ai?] wire inspire hire tireighright fight night high bright [ai]lightoa[?u]loaf road soap coat boatoi[?i]voice noise point choiceoy[?i]toy boy joy joyful在其他字roof choose school shoot[u:]母前oo在 k,d[u]took look cook stood wood good 前oor[?:]floor door[au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousandocouple cousin double country ou[?]touch trouble[u:]route group routine soup[u]could should wouldough[?:]fought bought brought thought[au]down brown flowerowbowl sow window row owner low[?u]broad[?:] abroad[?:]wool[u]foot[u]food[u:] flood [?] blood [?] poor[u?]shoulder[?u] soul[?u]though[?u] plough [au] cough [?f] through[u:] thorough[?] enough [?f]knowledge[?]show throw grow重读音节 [u?]sure surelyu ure 非重读音pleasure[?:]节辅音字母发音规则辅音地址读音例词例外字母在 m后或在 t 从前不发tomb climb doubt 音b/b其他情况bed bob big/在 e, i, y前/s centre city decide bicycle/concert rice percentc在 ia,ie,io前/?social especial ancient /在 a,o,u,l前在音/k cave comfort color class cause 节末/capital cast在其他字母前/ggift girl goal glad glass/garage / ?/d?g在 e,i,y前large general orange page//get / g/不发在以 n 结尾的词中sign foreign音h一般情况/hhold heat hide hate huge /在个别词中不发honest hour honor forehead 音一般情况/kwalk key kite /k不发在 n 前know音词首/ssend save /在元音字母和元音/zvisit desire music base /s/字母之间/在词中清辅音前/spast /s/z在词中浊辅音前husband salesgirl/在元音字母 u,i前/?sure sugar Russia Asia /在 u,ion 前/? pleasure usually occasion/television在其他字母前/ncorner nine nice line /n/?strange /在字母 k,x,g 前anxious think thank finger bank/n/在其他字母前/ksexcept exhibition extract text /x/gz在元音字母前exam example exist exactly/辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组地址读音例词例外合/t? /channel choose check chalk changeCh/k/chemistry Christmas headache sandwich school/ d? //?/machine moustachetch/t? /match patch snatchth/θ/think thank thing worth/e/with although those thisqu/kw/quiz question quick quiteph/f /telephone physics phraseck/k/package pick quick backkn/n/knife know knowledge knockng/?/something sing thing在其他字母/r /wrong wretch wrapwr前/w/wheel wheat whisper whistle white wh why在字母 o 前/h/whole whose who whom在词尾/??n/education station directionsituationtion/t??n在字母 s 后suggestion question/sion /??n / decision conclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾 地址读音 例词清辅音后 /s / desks makes lamps looks 浊辅音或元音 /z / pigs radios plays后(e)s/ts students parents/t /后//d /后/dzreads beds//?// s // z//izwashes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teacheseshouses/d?// t? / /后清辅音后 /t / washed walked asked missed jumped浊辅音或元音/d / recognized called answered played copieded 后/t // d /后/idwanted trusted landed needed/。
最全全新英语国际音标表_附中文读音
WORD格式-可编辑英语音标(48个)专业知识--整理分享英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)单元音前元音/i:/衣(长音)/i/衣(短音)/æ/哎(短音)/e/哎(短音)中元音/ə:/额(长音)/ə/额(短音)后元音/ɑ:/啊(长音)/ʌ/啊(短音)/U:/屋(长音)/U/屋(短音)/ɔ:/奥(长音)/ɔ/奥(短音)双元音合口双元音/aɪ/阿一/eɪ/艾一/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音(28个)爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四(咬舌音)/ð/字(咬舌音)/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差(ci)/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
2WORD格式-可编辑/i/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/ 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/ 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/ 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/ 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
元音字母组合及其发音七全
元音字母及其组合的发音(七全)1. 在开音节中a读/ ei /age(年龄) April (四月) baseball(棒球) case(盒子) bookcase (书柜) classmate(同班同学) date(日期) take(拿去) favorite(最喜欢的) game(游戏) late(迟的) make(制作) cake(蛋糕) name(姓名) sale(廉价出售) same(相同的) table(桌子) grade(年级) plane(飞机) late (迟的) vacation (假期) Australia (澳大利亚) dangerous (危险) lazy (懒惰的) newspaper (报纸) made (make的过去式) place (地方) station (车站) potato (土豆) situation (情景) lake (湖泊)2. 在闭音节中a读/ æ /act(表演) apple(苹果) back(背部) backpack(背包) bag(包,袋) band(乐队) bat(球拍) black(黑色的) can(能) carrot (胡萝卜) dad(爸爸) stand(站立) happy(快乐) family(家庭) hamburger(汉堡包) hat(帽子) jacket(夹克衫) January(一月) Japan(日本)Japanese(日本人) sad(悲伤) man(男人) math(数学) pants(长裤) piano(钢琴) racket(网状球拍)that(那个) relax (放松) relaxing(放松的) salad(沙拉) has(有) have(有) had (have的过去式)sat (sit的过去式) thank(感谢) map (地图) pal (伙伴) Canada (加拿大) Paris (巴黎) language (语言) bank (银行) activity (活动) cat (猫) Africa (非洲) animal (动物) as (作为…) avenue (林荫大道) bad (坏的) cabbage (卷心菜) camera (照相机) camp (营地) captain (队长) fact (事实上) fantastic (极好的) fashion (时尚) international (国际的) madam (夫人)exam (考试) magazine (杂志) panda (熊猫) palace (宫殿) practice (操练) understand (理解) taxi (出租车)3.ar读/ ɑ:/alarm(警报) are (是) car(小汽车) card(卡片) guitar(吉他) hard(努力) March(三月) partner(伙伴) party(聚会) sharpener(铅笔刀) star(星星) art(美术) start(开始) farm (农场) park(公园) market (市场) supermarket (超市) apartment (公寓) article (文章) garden (花园) scarf (围巾) smart (聪明) **clerk (职员)**warm / /(暖和)4.在“s, n ”等前面a读/ ɑ:/class(班级) classmate(同班同学) glass(玻璃) grass(草地) pass(通过) ask(问) basket (篮子) past (经过) sunglasses (太阳镜) France (法国) answer (回答) can’t (不能) koala (树袋熊) giraffe(长颈鹿)**在“w”后面a读/ / was (是)wash (洗) want (想要) 但water/ /(水)5.al读/ ɔ: /all(全部) ball(球) baseball(棒球) basketball(篮球) call(打电话) small(小的) volleyball(排球) tall(高的) wall(墙) always (总是) hall (大厅) hallway (走廊) mall (大型商场)walk(步行)wallet (钱包)(1)6.ay,ai读/ ei /day(日子) May(五月) may(可以) maybe(可能) play(玩) say(说) stay(呆) today(今天) way(方法) birthday(生日) always (总是) pay (付钱) yesterday (昨天) mail (邮件)rain (雨水) rainy (下雨的) straight (笔直的) wait (等待) waiter (侍者)7.ay读/ i /holiday(假期) Sunday(星期日)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)8.air,eir ,are, ere, ear, aw读/ εə /air(空气) hair(头发) chair(椅子) pair(一对) their (他们的) square (广场) there (那儿) wear (穿) bear (熊) saw (see的过去式) [ɔ:]awful (极坏的) [ɔ:]9.e在开音节中读/ i:/she(她)he (他)me(我)we(我们)e-mail(电子邮件)evening(晚上)Chinese(中文)these(这些)Japanese(日文)medium (中等的) thief (小偷)10.e在闭音节中读/ e /seven(七)seventh(第七)question(问题) telephone (电话)pencil-case(文具盒)pen(钢笔)yes(是)spell(拼写)friend(朋友)very(非常)bed(床)dresser(梳妆台)next(下一个)desk(书桌)tennis(网球)let(让)welcome(欢迎)collection(收集)every(每个)French(法国的)egg(蛋vegetable(蔬菜)help(帮助Wednesday(星期三)red(红色)ten (十)tenth(第十)eleven(十一)eleventh(第十一)twelve(十二)twelfth(第十二)twenty(二十)twentieth(第二十)sell(出售)yellow(黄色)when (什么时候)February(二月)September (九月)November(十一月get(得到)December(十二月)second (第二)event(事件)letter(信件)documentary(记录片)best(最好)tell(告诉)chess(棋)then(然后)address(地址)hotel(宾馆)belt (皮带) restaurant (饭馆) accessory (饰品) center (中央) central (中心的) clever (聪明的) direction (方向) elephant (大象) else (其他的) everyone (每个人) left (左边) expensive (贵的) friendly (友好的) regular (规则的) irregular (不规则的) menu (菜单) never (决不) penguin (企鹅) present (礼物) remember (牢记) sex (性别) west (西边) special (特色菜) spend (度过) suggestion (意见) terrible (很糟的) went (go的过去式) yesterday (昨天) test (小测试)11.ea读/ i:/please(请)cream(奶油)e at(吃)meat(肉) read(读)speak (讲)teacher(教师)beach (海滩) cheap (便宜的) clean (干净的) heat (热) leaf (叶子) meat (肉) reason (原因) tea (茶叶) team (小组)(2)12.ea读/ e /head (头) bread (面包) heavy (重的) health (健康) sweater (毛衣) weather(天气)13.ea读/ iə/ idea (主意) really (真的)14.ear读/ iə/ear (耳朵) near(在附近) hear (听见) dear (亲爱的) tears (眼泪) beard(下巴上的胡子)15.ee读/ i:/meet (遇见)three(三)see(看见)need(需要)between(两者之间)green(绿色)thirteen(十三)thirteenth(第十三)fourteen(十四)fourteenth(第十四)fifteen(十五)fifteenth(第十五)sixteen(十六)sixteenth(第十六)seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八)seventeenth(第十七)eighteenth(第十八)nineteen(十九)nineteenth(第十九)weekend(周末)agree (赞同) beef (牛肉) feel (感到) sleep (睡觉) street (大街)16.er,or,ar读/ ə /number(数字)ruler(尺子)computer(电脑)sister(姐妹)father(父亲)brother(兄弟)grandmother(祖母)grandfather(祖父)drawer(抽屉)under(在下面)eraser(橡皮)soccer(足球)hamburger(汉堡包)dinner(主餐)runner(跑步者)conversation(对话)thriller(恐怖片)swimmer(游泳者)shower(阵雨)after(在之后)teacher(教师)afternoon(下午)partner(同伴)sharpener(刀具)answer(回答)reporter (记者) singer (歌手) waiter (侍者) yesterday (昨天) winter (冬天) doctor (医生) actor (演员) visitor (访问者) dollar (美元) regular (规则的) popular (受欢迎的) beggar(乞丐)17.ey,ei读/ ei /survey(调查)they(他们)neighborhood (附近)18. ey读/ i / monkey (猴子) Sydney (悉尼) money (钱)19.i,y 读/ ai /nice(好的)nine(九)behind(在后面)like(喜欢)ice(冰)white(白色) nineteen(十九) time(时间)price (价格) write(写)fine(好的)nineteenth(第十九)ninth(第九)kind(种类)find(找到)exciting(激动的) Chinese(中文) China(中国) violin(小提琴) Friday (星期五) biology(生物)science (科学) tired (累)library (图书馆)arrive (到达) decide (决心) describe (描述) dining (进餐) guide (向导) idea (主意) size (尺寸)lie (躺) lion (狮子) mind (介意) quiet (安静的) rice (米饭) surprised (感到惊讶的) tiger (老虎) cry (叫喊,哭) shy (害羞的)(3)20.igh读/ ai /night(夜里)high (高的) right (正确的)light(光线) fight(打架)height (高度)21.i,y读/ i /his(他的) six(六)family(家庭) this(这个)dictionary(字典) English(英语) ring (戒指) sister(姐妹) thing (东西)big(大的)bring(带来) picture(图画)tennis(网球)boring(无聊的)interesting(有趣的)difficult(困难的)relaxing(放松的)broccoli(花菜)chicken(鸡肉)dinner(主餐)fifteen(十五)which(哪一个)with(与一起)fifteenth(第十五)fifth(第五)sixteenth(第十六)twentieth(第二十)thirtieth(第三十)sing(唱)trip(旅途)movie(电影)thriller(恐怖片)think(认为)favorite(最喜欢guitar(吉他)swim(游泳)piano(钢琴)swimmer(游泳者)children(孩子们)kid(孩子)musician(音乐家)little(小的)morning(早上)listen(听)evening(晚上)wish(希望)city(大城市)strict(严格)live (居住) dislike (不喜欢) little (一点儿) bit (一点儿) anything (任何事) assistant (助手) beginning (开端) bingo(宾戈)build(建造)bridge(桥)delicious(美味的)district(区域)fish(鱼)give(给)Singapore(新加坡)king(国王)middle(中间的)opinion(观点)sit(坐)sitcom(情景喜剧)skill(杀死)thin(瘦的)visit(参观)winter(冬天)gym(体育馆)pretty(漂亮的Sydney(悉尼)22.i读/ i:/magazine(杂志) police(警察) policeman (男警察) policewoman(女警察)23.ir,ur,er,ere, (w)or读/ ə: /first(第一)girl(女孩)T-shirt(短袖衬衫)thirteen(十三)thirty(三十)third (第三)thirteenth (第十三)thirtieth(第三十)birth (出身)birthday(生日)bird (鸟) dirty(脏的) sir(先生) curly(卷的) nurse(护士) turn(转动) her(她的) person(人) verb(动词) were(是) word (单词) world(世界) work(工作) worker(工人)24.o读/ əu /hello(喂)zero(零)phone(电话)note(注解)those(那些)photo(照片)sofa(沙发)old(旧的)tomato(番茄)clothes(衣服)open(打开)also(也)home(家)piano(钢琴)October(十月)November(十一月)Tokyo(东京)cold(冷的) hope(希望) joke (笑话) koala(树袋熊) potato(土豆)wrote(写) post(邮政) most (大多数) host (主人)25.oa读/ əu /road(马路) coat(外衣) raincoat(雨衣) goat(山羊) soap(肥皂)(4)26.o读/ ɔ/clock(钟)not(不)lost(丢失)soccer(足球)volleyball(排球)broccoli(花菜)orange(橘子)lot(许多) sock (短袜)dollar(美圆)long(长的)from(从…来)shop(商店)October(十月)documentary(记录片)comedy(喜剧片)opera(歌剧)often(经常)job(工作)rock(岩石)mom(妈妈)biology(生物)across(横过) Toronto (多伦多) office(办公室) blonde (金黄色的) Boston(波士顿) box(箱子)doctor(医生) dolphin(海豚) follow(跟) following(下面的) geography(地理) hot(热的) hospital(医院) Moscow(莫斯科) popular(受欢迎的) pop (流行的) porridge (粥,稀饭) sitcom(情景喜剧) song (歌曲) stop(停)27.o读/ ʌ/mother(母亲)brother(兄弟) grandmother(祖母)son(儿子)love(爱)some(一些)color(颜色)come(来)month(月)London(伦敦)Monday(星期一)other (其他)someone(有人)sometimes(有时)something(某物)colorful(多彩的) front(前方) money(钱) nothing(没东西) onion(洋葱)28.or, oor our, ,ore读/ ɔ: /for(为)morning(早上)sport(体育)forty(四十) short (短的)shorts (短裤)horse(马) New York(纽约) corner(角落) form (形式) order (预定)report (报道) reporter(记者) story (故事) uniform (制服) airport(飞机场) floor(地板)door(门)your(你的)four(四)fourteen(十四)fourth (第四)fourteenth(第十四)yourself(你自己)before(在之前)store (商店)Singapore(新加坡)29.oo读/ u: /school(学校cool (凉爽) too(也)soon(马上)food(食物)afternoon(下午)noon(中午) tooth(牙齿)zoo (动物园) moon(月球) room(房间) noodle(面条) pool(水池)30.oo读/ u/look(看)book (书本)bookcase(书柜)good(好的)foot(脚)cook(烹饪)31.ow 读/ əu /yellow(黄色)know(知道)show(给…看)row (横排) snow (雪) bowl (碗) window (窗) follow(跟) following (下面的) Moscow(莫斯科)32.tion/ ʃ/ ən /dictionary(字典)conversation(对话)action(动作)collection(搜集)direction(方向)international(国际的) station(车站) situation(情景)(5)33.tion / tʃ/ ən / question(问题)suggestion(建议)34.oi, oy读/ ɔi/join (参加) noise (噪音) boy (男孩) toy (玩具) joy (欢乐) enjoy (享受快乐)35.ou,ow读/ au/found(找到)sound(听起来) about(有关)around(在周围)house(房屋) mouse(老鼠) mouth(嘴巴) count(数一数) blouse(女衬衫) cloudy(多云的) loudly(响亮的) mountain(高山) out(在外) outside(外面) south(南面) shower(阵雨)how (怎么) brown (棕色的) down (向下) now (现在) cow (母牛) town (城镇) crowded(拥挤的)36.ou读/ ʌ/ young(年轻的) country(国家)37.ou读/ u:/ soup (汤) group(小组) through(穿过)38.u,ew读/ ju:/Tuesday(星期二)unit(单元)usually(通常)documentary (记录片)music (音乐)musician(音乐家)student(学生)united(联合的) supermarket(超市) beautiful(美丽的) cute(可爱的) humid (潮湿的) menu(菜单) museum (博物馆) regular(规则的)popular (受欢迎的) uniform(制服) during(在…期间) new(新的) news(新闻) newspaper(报纸) knew(知道)39.u,o在开音节中读/ u:/blue(兰色)June(六月)ruler(尺子)Hutung (胡同) rule (统治) fruit(水果)juice (果汁) improve (提高) shoe (鞋)40.u读/ ʌ/bus(巴士)but(但是)club(俱乐部)drum(鼓)fun(有趣)f unny(古怪的)lunch(中饭)much(许多)number(数字)run(跑步) runner(跑步者)study(学习)summer(夏天)Sunday(星期日)uncle(叔叔)under(在下面)understand (理解) us(我们)trumpet(喇叭) culture(文化) discuss(讨论) dumpling(饺子) hungry(饥饿) just(仅仅) mutton(羊肉) sunglasses(太阳镜) ugly(丑的) unfriendly(不友好的) sunny(晴的)48个英语音标(国际音标)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]英语音标发音表。
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元音字母组合发音表-
很全
元音字
母组合
位置读音例词例外
ar 重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后[?:]warm warn reward war
非重读[?] grammar
er 重读[?:]service certain serve 非重读[?]worker farmer teacher
or 重读[?:]form important corner horse 在W后[?:]work word world worth
非重读[?] mirror doctor forbid forget
ur 重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[?]surprise surround murmur
ir 重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl
a ai
重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]非重读音节[i]captain
[?]certain
au [?:]cause aunt [a:] al
[?:]walk ball all talk half [a:]
alms [a:]
[?:l]always almost already although
aw [?:]draw dawn saw
air [e?]fair affair hair upstairs
are [e?]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay
重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Monday
e ea
[i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊[ei]great greatly break
[i?]real idea theatre
ee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[i?]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:]
[?:]heard learn earn early search
[e?]wear bear swear pear
ei [i]receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]few new news
sew[?u]在[l],[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drew
ere [e?]there where here [i?]
ey 重读音节[ei]grey hey obey
key [i:]非重读音节[i]monkey donkey
eigh [ei]weight eight eighty
i ie
[i:]piece thief field chief diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
[ai]lie tie die
ire [ai?]wire inspire hire tire
igh [ai]right fight night high bright light
o oa [?u]loaf road soap coat boat broad[?:]
abroad[?:]
oi [?i]voice noise point choice
oy [?i]toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前[u:]roof choose school shoot wool[u]
foot[u]在k,d 前[u]took look cook stood wood good food[u:]
flood [?]
blood [?]
oor [?:]floor door poor[u?]
ou
[au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[?u]
soul[?u]
[?]couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]route group routine soup
[u]could should would
ough
[?:]fought bought brought thought though[?u]
plough [au]
cough [?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough [?f] ow
[au]down brown flower
knowledge[?] [?u]bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u ure 重读音节[u?]sure surely 非重读音节[?:]pleasure。