新世纪阅读教程3答案u1u2
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案U1-U4
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit One FriendshipChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. correspond2. build3. sensible4. brilliant5. grasp6. appoint7. hardware8. gaze2)your eyes / an eye overdown3. making a fortune4. turned up5. lost track of6. pass on7. checking up on8. was under arrestChecking Your Comprehension1)1. The story took place in New York.2. He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3. He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4. He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5. Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6. He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7. He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8. Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before. 2)1. He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2. It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids.Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3. Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4. You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5. The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6. He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure inas11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONECLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and con tinued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothesman and had Bob arrested.Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two LoveChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. engaged2. grief3. manipulate4. agonizing5. maximum6. fascinate7. silverware8. grace2)1. moist.2. fit into3. In the course of4. glory5. overjoyed6. clip7. in vain8. yieldChecking Your Comprehension1)1. He was dying in bed of a serious disease.2. They were long and large. His fingers were long and square, laced with fine veins all the way to the tips. His nails squared off the ends of his fingers, with clearly defined white edges. He had always taken great care to keep them neat. They were not tough hands; nor soft, either.3. She could feel pure and honest expressions of his love.4. He took very good care of them.5. Her husband held her hands in the most frightening moments of his illnesses and in the deepest, darkest moment of his life.6. She discovered an opened pack of emery boards.7. At the sight of the emery boards, she could not control her grief any longer and broke into tears.8. He was her youngest son, who resembled her husband very much.9. She felt the clasp was as reassuring as his father's.2)1. Holding one of my hands tightly, he expressed his pure love for me as well as his wish to be together with me forever.2. I tried to bear in mind what his hands were like because I knew he would soon leave us forever.death was drawing near, he clasped my hands to seek comfort and supportfrom me and to express his pure and deep love for me.4. Since my husband had been using them before he died, I like to use them now so that I could find myself mentally closer to him.5. Even though he had died, my husband's way of expressing love through his handclasp had been passed down to our son, which was a lasting comfort to me.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6 awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. rief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you.I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man ofsincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take. By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.Do Girl Students Look for in Love and LifeIn order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend What’s the mostimportant thing for a happy lifeAbout one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three HappinessChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. purchase2. temporary3. inform5. rewarding6. scale7. cultivate8. conscience2)1. a fact of life2. wear out3. suggests4. other than5. has something to do with6. working out7. attractive8. taken … painsChecking Your Comprehension1)1. We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2. Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness means something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raisedchildren, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3. His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4. The author lists seven "scales" by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5. They are not taxed.6. They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7. Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2)1. If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2. If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3. We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4. Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5. Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing Your Word Power （1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes theneed of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college.I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award.I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four HealthChecking Your Vocabulary1)1. isolate2. issue3. contract4. ignorance5. broken6. segment7. applause8. prejudice2)1. bring … to an end2. infect3. threats4. leading5. at risk6. wept7. tolerate8. set aside9. make room for10. appealingChecking Your Comprehension1)1. She came to break the silence that has been kept over the issue of HIV/AIDS fora long time.2. In the United States, two hundred thousand Americans are dead or dying; a million more are infected. AIDS is the third leading killer of young adult Americans today. Worldwide, 40 million, 60 million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years.3. Because it has nothing to do with politics. It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican; it attacks people regardless of race, sex or age; it does not ask whether you are gay or straight.4. Because we have helped it spread with our ignorance, prejudice and silence.5. Because they are human. Each of them is a person. They are not evil and have not earned cruelty. They do not deserve meanness. They don’t benefit from being isolated or treated as outcasts. They long for our pity and they are worthy of our compassion and support.6. Instead of practicing prejudice against her, they have rendered strong support to her. Her parents and her brother have shown concern for her consistently. They have always encouraged her and have helped her pull through the hardest moments in her struggle against the disease.7. She calls on the whole nation to be aware of AIDS. She calls on the HIV positive to have the courage to fight it out. She calls on the healthy people to set aside prejudice and show compassion and support for AIDS patients.2)1. To act on the proposal I made, I have to break the silence myself tonight. It is time to speak out the truth about the deadly disease — AIDS.2. AIDS has become so widespread that those who have been infected come from every part of society.3. This question reveals the essence of the AIDS issue: Since AIDS poses a threat to humankind, every one of us, irrespective of race, age or sex, may contract HIV and become a victim of AIDS for the simplest reason that we are all human.4. Because people with HIV have not turned into some strange kind of creature that is totally different from us. They are just as human as anyone else. We have no reason to practice prejudice against them.5. Then the future generations will face the problem in an honest and frank manner. Only in this way can they deal with the disease effectively and make the world safe and free from this deadly disease.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11 Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处。
新世纪大学英语读写3答案
新世纪大学英语读写3答案The Answers to Unit 1,Book3Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) makea fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursuethe greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2. As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”―those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into ahardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life i s forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang becamean important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in st one where no wind can ever erase it.”unit2WORDS IN ACTIONWorking With Words and Expressions1.1) curled2) minimum3) clip4) yielded5) Given6) awaiting7) fascinated8) affection9) interact10) haste11) harden12) grief13) defies14) glance15) presence16) lasting17) via18) acquire19) manipulate20) restraints2.1) let … loose on2) fit into3) hold on4) satae if affairs5) in the course of6) in vain7) build … on8) In short9) grow used to10) blame … on11) reached for12) give and take Increasing Your Word Power1.1) overcoat2) overhead3) overjoyed4) overslept5) overnight6)overdue7) overtime8) overworking2.1) crush2) attributes3) fancy4) bubbled5) grasp6) drizzling7) labeling8) yield3.1) We are short of hands.2) I still have some money in hand.3) Give me a hand with this box, please.4) I often keep a dictionary at hand.5) The football fans were out of hand.6) Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7) This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8) Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9) Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10) I’m afrasid I can't help you. I’m a green hand.***** REVIEW1.1) Sitting on the stairs wasOn the stairs was sitting2) Over the wall came / flew3) Round the corner was4) Then finally came5) Under the table was lying6) At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood2.1) The beaver chews down trees to get food and material o build its home with.2) Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4) NONE.5) The essay starts by asking a question, to which the uthor then gives a positive answer.CLOZE1.1) haste2) state of affairs3) distinguished4) meeting of minds5) blossom6) inner charm7) intimace8) emotion9) acquiring10) ideals11) admiration12) lasting13) affection14) forge15) honor16) overwhelming*****TION1.1) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take /receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; shefailed to survive the disease.4) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on Februry 14,a perfect day to expresslove to the object of your / one’s affection.5) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost /virtually simultaneous.6) Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company andlearned to appreciate the other.2.After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life in stead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole ife.THEME-***** *****Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives.But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the oppsite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing thatlove demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physcial beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. (196 words)Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities ― Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top facot in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance tao be uppermost in their mins. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.A s to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believe that money was the key to a happylife.Based on the survey, we may cinclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of lie explain why girls take economic status and miney rather lightly.. But ciontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage life as central to a happy life. (235 words)The Key to Unit 3, Book 3________by Peng JinlanChecking your vocabulary1. 1）purchase 2) temporary 3) inform 4) truthful 5) rewarding 6) scale 7) cultivate 8) conscience2. 1) a factof life 2) wear off 3) suggests 4) other than 5) has something to do with 6) working out 7)attractive 8) taken……painsChecking your comprehension (omitted)Enhance your language awareness1.1)inform 2)evaluate 3)attractive 4)depresssion 5)leisure 6)Collective 7)decreased 8)spiritual 9)religious 10)temporary 11)scales 12)cultivate 13)suggests 14)purchase 15)inevitable 16)enable 17)reinforced 18)comparison 19)occupation 20)destructive2.1)work out 2)have a clear conscience 3)other than 4)fact of life 5)as a whole 6)relative to 7)point of view 8)in terms of 9)in part 10)took pains 11)in effect 13)Leave ……with 14)wore out 15)better off 16)has a great deal to do with 17)from……derivesIncreasing your word power1.1)反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会2.1)decrease 2)ranking 3)concept 4)suggest 5)central, key 6)way, pattern 7)aim, goal, end 8)buy 9)seek 10)norm, criterion 11)position 12)total, amount 13) short-term 14)honest 15)sort 16)inevitable3.1)total 2)current 3)ideal 4)relatives 5)alternative 6)objevtive 7)individual 8)maximumGrammar Review1.1)was the law 2)could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3)will he now 4)have I faced so difficult a choice 5)are sisitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6)had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7)she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8)can you buy shoes like that 9)did he protest 10)I known what was going to happen2.1)Your picture/painting is far/much more beautiful. 2)If only I could do half as well as you(have done)! 3)The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year 4)We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual llife is poorerCloze1)whole 2)However 3)part 4)In effect 5)derived 6)purchased 7)better off 8)take pains 9)necessarily 10)to do 11)comparison 12)relative 13)inevitable 14)serve 15)seekTranslation1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/explain/interpret the meaning of happiness from their points of view.2)When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize thatliving with my parents was truly a happy experience.3)You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in/fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4)Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring/dull.5)Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer form inevitable disapppointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6)A life that is too easy/somooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with/handle failures/frustrations/setbacks. That/This in [art explains/accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.2.Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforced the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as a boring and empty serve as good negative examples.The Answers to Book3---Unit4Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) indifferent (2) prejudice (3) appealing (4) rendered(5) threats (6) respect (7) isolate (8) sucked(9) infected (10)ignorance (11) namely (12) probable(13)reluctantly (14)applause (15) wept (16) issued(17) shelter (18) contracted (19)cheated (20) tolerated2. (1) guard against (2) concern yourself with (3) make room for(4) bring…to an end (5) in the hope of (6) on the ground(s) that(7) at risk (8) set aside (9) As regards(10) cut off (11) Owing to (12) Carry on(II)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) accuracy (2) advocacy (3) consistency (4)delicacy(5)efficiency (6) intimacy (7) presidency (8) privacy (9) secrecy （10）self-sufficiency2. (1) secrecy (2) presidency (3) consistency (4) efficiency (5) privacy(6) intimacy (7) accuracy (8) self-sufficiency (9) advocacy (10) delicacy3. （1）justification (2) justice (3) justifiable (4) justified (5) justGrammar1(1)I can disscuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary to do so.(2)When (they are) wathching the World cup, the students often cheer loudly.(3)Unless (you are) otherwise instrcted, you should leave by the back exit.(4)Perhaps I could not write a best seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).(5)In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was) killed.(6)Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing(exercises) one’s mind.2(1)a. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situationb. the way he keeps changing his mindc.that perhaps he was lyingd. to be asked tospeak heree. buying so much food when the children are all away(2)a. It is disappointingb. I find it useless/pointlessc. It is not possible/impossibled. They kept it a secret/kept it quiete. It is still not clear(III)Cloze(1) threat (2)at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5)isolated(6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve (9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil (14) concern ourselves with (15) support (IV)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) They took their sick father on a journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/curing his heart disease/problem.(2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.(3) If power is properly applied/used/exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will beplaced under threat.(4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks.(5)Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.(6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Theme-Related WritingSample Essay for Task 2:Why Do the Young Adults Kill ThemselvesYoung adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursus their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loniness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example,. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not bquite fit into the campus life.; I also feared that I could not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loniness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustation.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we find ways to relive them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives. (207 words)The Answers to Unit 5, Book3Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) associate 2) equipped 3) combined 4) emphasis 5) enlighten6) phase 7) graded 8) commented 9) inspection 10) passively11) rural 12) negotiation 13) indispensable 14)illusion 15) implemented 16) decline 17) reconcile 18) practically 19) residents 20) virtual2. 1) so to speak 2) try out 3) in store 4) lend themselves to 5) turn my back on 6) in accordance with 7) crying out for 8) is…the case 9) step in 10) calm down 11) brought back 12) go after 13) reflect on 14) get out of 15) For want of 16) oddly enough 17) in favor of 18) in turn 19) hit on/upon 20) to this end 21) calls for 22) brought aboutIncreasing Your Word Power1. 1) Multimedia equipment 2) multipurpose furniture 3) a multifunction cell phone4) a multi-storey car park 5) a multicultural curriculum 6) a milt-subject dictionary7) a multi-channel television set 8) a multinational society2.1)e 2)g 3)a 4)h 5)d6)f 7)b 8)c3.1) He teaches in :a. a virtual universityB. an online counseling centerC. a keyboard collegeD. an online chat roomE. a virtual environmentF. the electrically charged spaceG. cyberspace2) He teaches by means of:A. a home computerb. tariff-free e-mail packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3)Online education offers:a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGrammar Review1.1) such a shy boy2) such a well-written report3) such a long time4) so many people5) so firmly2.1) before2) when3) until4) unless5) asCloze1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for 5) diversity 6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis 9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip 12) goes after 13) access 14) get out ofTranslation1.1) Cultivating the right emotion is indispensable in that/ because it lays the foundation for 天the success of one’s future work and studies.2) West China is crying out for talented people for it’s development. To this end, the government has laid down/ made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3) How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trails and tribulations for practically half a century.4) Web addicts spend so much time on the internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5) Urban/ city residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6) Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth/development, people are given/ can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational recourses, no matter where they are.2.Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new form of education as “virtual universities” but turns “lifelong learning” into a workable project. In addition, people today seem to be in favor ofpractical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners’ competence to think critically and to work collaboratively/ with team spirit. Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desire like geed, lust and violence.The Answers to Book3---Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) proof (2) slice (3) efficiency (4) capacity(5) abroad (6) symbol (7) invitation (8) dictate(9) proceeded (10) splashes (11) tender (12) resist(13) flavor (14) familiarity (15) transmitted (16) tremendous(17) cure(18) slippery(19) funeral(20) transplanted2. (1) help yourself to (2) a fish out of water (3) due to (4) from head to toe(5) orient myself to (6) as such(7) on the … side(8) by means of(9) build up (10) win … over (11) indentify themselves with (12) get over(13) enter into (14) opening up(15) resulted from(16) hold our breath(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. 1) 互联网2)（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) 面谈，面试4)（使）相互关联5) 交换，互换6) 交往，沟通7) 互相连接8) 互相依赖9) 城际列车10) 洲际旅行11) 国际航班12) 人际关系13) 校际合作14) 班际足球比赛2. 1) charged 2) condemn 3) scold 4) blame5) accused6) condemned7) blames8) criticized3. 1) boil 2) steamed 3) fried 4) bake5) roasted6) preserved7) grilled8) stew(III) Grammar Review11)The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2)Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3)There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his life time.4)You can’t search my house without a warrant.5)A life live without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6)The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.21)The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2)The more risky it is, the more I like it.3)The sooner you start, the e arlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4)The more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5)The more you learn, the less you find you know.(IV)Cloze(1) transplanted (2) cues (3) tendency(4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures(7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of(10) due to (11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionV. Translation1(1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedlyask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.(2) It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.(3) One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程第三册
新世纪大学英语阅读教程第三册Unit One PartⅠ（Page 6-8）Ⅰ. Ⅱ. 1--6: D C B A B C;1.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2.你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3.想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4.如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5.因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
Ⅲ.1. emerge from face the real world2. commitment to benefit from was associated with in theory wind up with twists and turns go about3. the enjoyment of reading4. reality theory realist go for5. wishful thinking Unit One PartⅡ（Page13）Ⅱ.1--5: F T T F F; Unit Two PartⅠ (Page 31-33) Ⅰ.1--6:B A D C B D;Ⅱ. 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
几乎找不到任何一种活动、任何一项事业像爱情这样满怀希望地开始，又频繁地以失败告终。
如果换了别的事情，人们一定会急于知晓失败的原因，思量如何才能做得更好，或者干脆放弃。
既然人们永远不可能放弃爱情，那么要战胜失败，似乎就只有一个办法可行，那就是探究失败的原因，进而领会爱的真义。
Ⅲ.1. a matter of chance learned about2. is based on3. assumption4. leading to primarily the right object initial excitement permanent state the mastery of the art how to be loved5. theoretical knowledge Unit Two PartⅡ (Page 39-40)Ⅱ.1--5 F F T F F ; 6-10 T F F T T; Unit Three PartⅠ(Page 57?60) Ⅰ.1--6: B A B D C C; Ⅱ.1.莫顿把《纽约时报杂志》小心地放在腿上，转过那张精致而清瘦的脸对着那人，脸上带着腼腆、歉意的微笑，像在指点学生的错误一般对那男人讲道理。
新世纪综合教程三答案 U1
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post- means “afteror later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart werewaiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means oftransportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother hadfallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure touse present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/Mygracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Shouldyoung parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipientin an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting thedays until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in thatsmall favour.。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2分析解析
新世纪⼤学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2分析解析Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook ThreeUnit Two: LovePart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1) Do you think love and marriage are important matters in our life? Why or why not?2) Dating and courtship is a common scene at college now. What do you think of it?3) What do you think are the most important factors that contribute to a stable love relationship? Give your reasons.▇ Answers for reference:1)Yes. It is human nature to feel attraction and affection between different sexes. A life without love is oftenregarded as imperfect. Those who are in love would long to stay together, and families resulting from love usually lay the foundation for a stable society.2)I t’s OK to start dating at college, because college students are already grown-ups in the legal sense. Noone has the right to interfere in such private matters. However, students’ top priority at college is to study and acquire knowledge and skills for their future careers. Dating and courtship will interfere with their studies. Therefore, some students tend to hold themselves back even if there are opportunities to start a romantic relationship.3)Many factors may contribute to a stable love relationship. Wealth, social status, appearances, familybackground, etc. may be considered as the external factors, which may help promote a love relationship.Wisdom, knowledge, character, personalities, etc. are the internal factors. Love based on external factors alone may not last long. Love based on the internal factors will survive whatever challenges or crises it may encounter. When two persons are in love, they should respect each other and be honest and faithful to each other. In essence, trust and understanding are the key factors that contribute to a successful love relationship.Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about love. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?⊙The course of true love never did run smooth.—— William Shakespeare Interpretation:Shakespeare believes that a true relationship is not easy to establish. People have different personalities, concepts of value, preferences of life style, etc. When two persons of the opposite sex develop a love relationship, they have to try their best to understand each other and reconcile with each other.William ShakespeareAbout William Shakespeare:William Shakespeare (1564-616): an English writer of plays and poems, who is generally regarded as the greatest of all English writers. His many famous plays include the tragedies Romeo and Juliet (《罗密欧与朱丽叶》), Hamlet (《哈姆雷特》), Julius Caesar (《裘⼒斯·凯撒》), Macbeth (《麦克⽩》), Othello (《奥瑟罗》), and King Lear (《李尔王》); the comedies A Midsummer Night’s Dream (《仲夏夜之梦》), Twelfth Night (《第⼗⼆夜》), and As You Like It（皆⼤欢喜》).⊙To fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are already three parts dead.—— Bertrand Russell Interpretation:Here Russell emphasizes the importance of an active attitude towards love. We should not be afraid to fall in love just because it is not easy to find true love or just because of any possible setbacks. A life without love is as dull as a dying man because he lacks the energy and passion to enjoy life.Bertrand RussellAbout Bertrand Russell:Bertrand Russell (1872-970): a British philosopher and mathematician who developed new ideas connecting mathematics and logic. He is also known for being a pacifist (和平主义者). He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950.⊙Where does the family start? It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl — no superior alternative has yet been found.—— Sir Winston Churchill Interpretation:The quotation emphasizes that true love is the only basis upon which a happy family is built. Only when the man and the woman love each other dearly and devotedly can they endure trials and tribulations in their common effort to build up a happy family.Sir Winston ChurchillAbout Sir Winston Churchill:Sir Winston Churchill (1874-965): a British statesman, soldier, and author who was Prime Minister during most of World War II and again from 1951 to 1955. He is remembered and admired by most British people as a great leader who made possible Britain’s victory in the war. He is also famous for the many speeches he made during the war. In 1953 Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his writing and oratory (演讲术).⊙It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.—— Mother Teresa Interpretation:The quotation tells us the significant role that love plays in everything we do in life. Whatever we do, we should put adequate love into it so that others can feel our love and be affected by our love. What we can offer to others may be insignificant, but as long as there is love in it, the benefit will be significant. Here, love isunderstood in a broad sense.Mother TeresaAbout Mother Teresa:Mother Teresa (1910-997): an Albanian (阿尔巴尼亚) Roman Catholic nun (修⼥) who lived in India, where she worked to help the poor and the sick in the city of Calcutta (加尔各答). She won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979, and people think of her as a typical example of someone who is kind, unselfish, and morally good. Section C Watching and Discussion▇He's Just Not That Into You is a 2009 romantic comedy film about how nine people in Baltimore deal with their romantic problems. Watch the following video clip extracted from this film and then complete the tasks that follow:1.Pay attention to what the woman says in the video clip and fill in the missing words.I. See, you can’t keep being nice to me and I can’t keep pretending like this is something that it’s not.We’ve been t ogether over seven years. You know me. You know who I am. You either wanna marry me or you don’t.II. …for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’t believe in marriage and then six months later, he’smarried to some twenty-four-year-old that he met at the gym.III. It’s coming from the place that I have been hiding from you for about five years. About five years because I haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and I haven’t wanted to seem clingy or psycho orwhatever. So I have never asked you.2.What can you infer from the conversation between the man and the woman in the video clip?▇Answers for reference:(Open.)Script：BETH：Now. I want you to stop doing anything nice.NEIL: This feels like a trick.BETH: No. No. I just, I just need you to stop being nice to me —unless you’re gonna marry me after.(Neil laughs.)BETH: Is that funny? Do you think that’s funny?NEIL: No. I guess it is not funny.BETH:See, you can’t keep being nice to me and I can’t keep pretending like this is something that it’s not.We’ve been together for over seven years. You know me. You know who I am. You either wanna marry me or you don’t. NEIL: Or there is the possibility that I mean it when I say I don’t believe in marriage.BETH: Bullshit! Bullshit! Come on! Bullshit for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’t believe in marriage and then six months later, he’s married to some twenty-four-year-old that he met at the gym. It’s just —it’s Bullshit. (Beth tries to hold back her tears. Neil looks stunned and goes to her.)NEIL: Where is this coming from?BETH: It’s coming f rom the place that I have been hiding from you for about five years. About five years because I haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and I haven’t wanted to seem clingy or psycho orwhatever. So I have never asked you. But I — but I — I have to. I mean, are you — are you ever going to marry me?Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word Bank(⽆)Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Where did the woman see the three old men?A) In front of her store.B) In her front yard.C) In her dream.D) In her doorway.2) Who were the three old men respectively?A) Success, Hope and Wealth.B) Faith, Hope, and Love.C) Wealth, Faith and Success.D) Love, Success and Wealth.3) Whom did the family invite in?A) Wealth.B) Love.C) Success.D) All of the above.4) How many of the old men would like to go into the house?A) One.B) Two.C) Three.D) Four.5) What is the main idea of the passage?A) Where there is love, there is wealth and success.B) One cannot live without wealth, love and success.C) Love is as important as wealth and success.D) Wealth and success are what people pursue most eagerly.▇ Answers for Reference:1) B 2) D 3) B 4) C 5) ASection C Task Two: Zooming in on the Details▇Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The woman thought that the three old men must be ____________, so she invited them to come in and have something __________.2) The old men said that they did not go into a house ________________.3) The husband wished to invite ________________, but the woman did not agree and wished to have_____________ , while their daughter suggested: “____________________________________?”4) The woman came out and asked: “Which one of you is________? Please come in and be our________.”5) The other two old men also got up and followed, which_________ the woman.6) One old man t old the woman: “If you had invited _________ or _________, the other two of us would__________.”▆ Answers:1) The woman thought that the three old men must be hungry, so she invited them to come in and have something to eat.2) The old men said that they did not go into a house together.3) The husband wished to invite Wealth, but the woman did not agree and wished to have Success, while their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love?”4) The woman came out and asked: “Which one of yo u is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”5) The other two old men also got up and followed, which surprised the woman.6) One old man told the woman: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would havestayed out.”Script:An InvitationA woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why is that?” she wanted to know.On e of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”Then the woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth.” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Then the daughter made a suggestion:“Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love.” “Let’s take our daughter’s advice,” said the father. So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked W ealth and Success: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever HE goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.”Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main Ideas1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Is “love” easy to define? Why or why not?2) How does the au thor describe “puppy loves”?3) What does it take for love to develop into maturity?4) What helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’s parents’ generation?5) What negative roles do the media play in forming the younger generation’s view of lov e?6) What do young people today tend to value in relationships? What does the author think they should value? ▆ Answers for Reference:1) No. It is because love is a feeling that can only be felt but cannot be clearly described.2) “Puppy loves” are brief, silly, adventurous but harmless.3) Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of understanding, caring, sharing and affection to developinto maturity.4) It was the distance between men and women that helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’sparents’ generation.5) The media have exposed the younger generation to things that have fast paced their sensibilities so muchthat taking things slow requires effort.6) They tend to value physical beauty, closeness, passion and acquiring. The author thinks that they shouldvalue inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing.2.Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Paragraph(s) Main IdeaPart One 1-2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Two 3-7________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Three 8-12________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Four 13-14________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________▆ Answers for Reference:Paragraph(s) Main IdeaPart One 1-2 Love is hard to define because it can only be felt but not described.Part Two 3-7 The author discusses love of different depths from her own experiences.Part Three 8-12 The two generations handle love and relationships differently. The younger generation tends to be more hasty and selfish in building relationships.Part Four 13-14 The author advises young people to learn the essence of love and find ways to develop relationships into lifelong bonds.Section B In-Depth StudyLove is an overwhelming joy that is beyond description. It is human nature to yearn for and indulge in love, but true love takes a lot of understanding, much sharing and caring, and plenty of affection. What is true love? How deep is your love? The author shares her views with the younger generation on these questions.How Deep Is Your Love?Mansi Bhatia1Love to some is like a cloudTo some as strong as steelFor some a way of livingFor some a way to feelAnd some say love is holding onAnd some say let it goAnd some say love is everythingSome say they don’t know2 At some stage or the other in our lives we experience the gnawing pangs of an emotion which defies definition. It’s a feeling that can only be felt and not described. An overwhelming joy that comes together with its share of sadness. Love.3 Given the busy nature of our lives, it’s to be appreciated that we even find the time to ind ulge in matters of the heart.But at the same time I wonder if we even understand its true depth. I remember having countless crushes while in school. My math teacher, our neighbour’s son, my best friend’s brother and lots of others whom I fancied for the colour of their eyes, the shape of their moustaches or just the way they walked. Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles. I can laugh about all those silly and adventurous thoughts and acts now but at that time nothing could be more serious an affair for me. Then came the stage of real relationships.4 Being in an all girls’ school I hardly had the opportunity to interact with members of the opposite gender. Socials between our school and the boys’ college, therefore, would be awaited anxio usly. Those three hours of unhesitant attention by a group of well-groomed young gentlemen provided us with enough content to talk and feel exhilarated about for the next four weeks.5 And even then there was no real need of having a boyfriend.6 I somehow grew up believing that love would happen when it had to. And sure enough it did. It came at an age when I hada career, a long-term plan and a more or less settled life (and now I am not yet 25!). I was mature enough to enter a relationship which demands a lot of give and not so much of take.7 Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship. It took time to blossom. It took a lot of understanding, loads of sharing and caring, and plenty of affection to become what it is today. And it meant a meeting of minds. You might say that I belong to the traditional school of romance. But in my opinion, love needs to be nurtured. And it has to be distinguished from the intense but short-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh.8 Our p arents’ generation was fed lavishly with ideals. It was an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. The long skirts, the quiet and unpretentious looks, the curled long hair, the calmness, the shy glance—these are all so frequently remindful of a bygone era. An age when the distance between the sexes somehow managed to help preserve the holiness of love and relationships.9 The younger generation, with its openness and fading lines of proximity, has jumped on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities. What we have been exposed to via the media have fast paced our sensibilities so much that taking things slow requires effort on our parts.10 I am amazed when I hear stories of school kids bragging about the number of physical relationships they have had. I am horrified to learn that girls barely eighteen have already been in and out of seven to eight “hook ups”.11 I am sorry to learn about the kind of emotional baggage these kids are carrying in what are purely unemotional relationships. Some might blame the current state of affairs on peer pressure. But has anyone ever stopped to figure out where this peer pressure originates? Do any of us try and understand who is responsible for this shift? Does anyone bother to study the state of mind of the teenagers?12 The mindset of this generation is all too evident in the way it handles its personal life.There are more relationships being distorted under the pressures of lust than ever before. There is more focus on physical beauty than on inner charm. There is more of closeness and less of intimacy. There is more of passion and less of emotion. There is more of acquiring and less of sharing. There is more of opportunism and less of selflessness.In short, there is more of ME and less of US.13 We have hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotten the essence of relationships. There’s much more to being someone’s lover than gifting them red roses and fifty-cent cards. What about gifting our object of affection, our time, our company, our support, our friendship? What about setting priorities in our lives and focusing on each with sincerity? What about trying to be self-sufficient emotionally before letting ourselves loose? What about giving ourselves, and others, time and space to forge relationships? What about working towards meaningful and lasting friendships? What about honouring our commitments? What about channeling our energies and emotions towards building lifelong bonds ratherthan wasting them on seasonal relationships?14 We have but one life and we must experience everything that can make us stronger. True love happens once in a lifetime. And we should not have become so tired by our frivolous acts that when it comes we aren’t able to receive it with open arms.▇课⽂参考译⽂你的爱有多深曼茜·巴蒂亚1 有⼈认为爱如浮云有⼈认为爱坚强如铁有⼈认为爱是⼀种⽣活⽅式有⼈认为爱是⼀种感觉有⼈说爱要执着有⼈说爱不要约束有⼈说爱是⽣命的全部有⼈说不知道爱为何物2 在我们⽣命中的某个阶段，我们会经历某种难以名状的情感所带来的阵阵折磨。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案Unit 1Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought wasthe best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are socialanimals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “tr ue and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinnertogether and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keeneyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing i n my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month trainingprogram on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”。
阅读教程3Unit2答案
阅读教程3Unit2答案新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.B2. AB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasantsensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “fallsinto” if one is lucky?爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率的问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,” rather than that of “loving,” of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。
因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎样变得招人爱。
3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothingto be learnedabout love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an“object,” not the problem of a “faculty.”关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。
新世纪大学英语 综合教程3-Unit2习题答案
Book 3-Unit TwoChecking Your Vocabulary Word Detective 1. (page 47) 1) engaged 7) silverware2. (page 47)2) grief 8) grace3) manipulate4) agonizing5) maximum6) fascinate1) moist 2) fit into 5) overjoyed 6) clipEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (page 50)1) curled 5) Given 9) interact 13) defies 17) via 2. (page 51) 2) minimum 6) awaiting 10) haste 14) glance 18) acquire3) In the course of 7) in vain4) glory 8) yield3) clip 7) fascinated 11) harden 15) presence 19) manipulate4) yielded 8) affection 12) grief 16) lasting 20) restraints1) let …loose on 5) in the course of 9) grow used to2) fit into 6) in vain 10) blame …on3) hold on 7) build …on 11) reached for4) state of affairs 8) In short 12) give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power 1. (page 52) 1) overcoat 5) overweight2. (page 54) 1) crush 5) grasp3. (page 54)1) short of hands. 2) in hand. 3) give me a hand with 4) keep … at hand 5) out of hand 6) hand out 7) hand down 8) hand in 9) hand on 10) a green hand CLOZE (page 56) 2) overhead 3) overjoyed 4) overslept 6) overdue 7) overtime 8) overworking2) attributes 3) fancy 4) bubbled 6) drizzling 7) labeling 8) yield 1) haste 5) blossom 9) acquiring 13) affection2) state of affairs 6) inner charm 10) ideals 14) forge3) distinguished 7) intimacy 11) admiration 15) honor4) meeting of minds 8) emotion 12) lasting 16) overwhelming42TRANSLATION1. (page 56)1) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximumwhile you give the minimum.2) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive thedisease.4) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your/ one’s affection.5) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6) Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate theother.2. After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and roman, amazingly, such love lasted trough their whole life.。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案
Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication __and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__ nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking afterthemselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)11.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.12.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was neverto__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.13.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,theillness began to__ recede __.14.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that yourdepartment is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.15.During one particularly__ bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”16.Unless we can find a way to__ appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.17.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.18.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes oftheillness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to itsvarious unpleasant__ symptoms__.19.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.20.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)21.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__ integral __part of human nature.22.Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.23.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.24.The results of the survey are__ noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.25.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.26.praise must be used wisely to__ compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.27.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.28.He received a(n)__ anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn ’t pay the money.29.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.30.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)31.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuinghis orders.32.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.33.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.34.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.35.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contribution toGDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of theworld spend their holidays there.36.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many mordenconference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous __translation systems.37.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy38.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.39.A large proportion of important__ innovations __are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditionalassumptions.40.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation andmoderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)41.He could hardly control his__ indignation __at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.42.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could beconsidered__ provocative __by either side.43.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause isright.44.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.45.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.46.Inspired by Martin Luther king ’s famous speech, “I Have a dream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__ defiance __of the curfew.47.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.48.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.49.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.50.Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far betterthan none at all.Unit16)A committed( 犯罪) F eventually( 最后) K feats( 功勋)B scarcely( 几乎不) G premier( 首相) L diligent( 勤勉，刻苦)C dedication( 奉献) H endeavor( 尝试，尽力) M slightest( 纤弱，细瘦)D tragic( 悲惨的) I transcend( 超越，摆脱)N attained( 到达)E handicaps( 阻碍，) J bypass( 旁路小道) O diligently( 勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__ eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__ premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__ bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have managedto succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive( 过度) F pathetic( 可怜的) K characterized( 性格)B roles( 规则) G challenge( 挑战) L awareness( 意识，认识)C paralyze( 使瘫痪) H amount( 总计) M catastrophe( 不利局面) Daspects( 方面) I exposed( 暴露) N reaction( 回应)E deemed(认为) J recede( 减小) O vicious( 凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It ’s developmental process that is(1)__ characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__ vicious __circle for manyyears:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__ challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光灯).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__ reaction __to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__ paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic( 外交的) F popularity( 欢迎) K devote( 投票)B humanitarian( 人道主义) G beneficiary( 利益) L mentally( 精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed( 忠诚，坚定) M originally( 原始的)D integral( 必须的) I define( 规定) N surviving( 存在的)E embarked( 从事，着手) J humane( 仁慈，高尚) O cherishing( 钟爱) Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__ domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__ define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin( 小精灵似的)beauty.Today ’s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ’s influence.Although she appeared frail( 脆弱的),she was(4)__ mentally __strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__ diplomatic __career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__ committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem( 尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__ devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving __the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__ embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive ：“people in these places don’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening. ”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in need was recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for hercontribution to humanity.6)A coincide( 相符) F notion( 概念，意见) K reflects( 表达，反射) Bdiversion( 转移，) G adverse( 不利，有害) L primary( 首要的)Cfoster( 培养，促进) H motivations( 动力) M miserable( 悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定，) I monetary( 货币，金钱) N aspects( 方面) Egossiping( 八卦，) J livelihood( 生活，生计) O employees( 雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__ employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__ foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to findinghappiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects __an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__ motivations __on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__ monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on( 老是想着)the good(8)__ aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on( 对, 喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__ gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact( 接触) F hardy( 鲁莽，勇敢) K handy( 方便)B obedience( 服从，) G confer( 授予) L charge( 装载)C presumption( 推测) H bounce( 反弹) M dispense( 摒弃, 不用做)D intellect( 才智) I cradle( 轻拥) N disposal( 丢掉，清除)E tumble( 摔倒，翻腾) J automatic( 自动的) O attached( 附加，依恋) Laughter is a(n)(1)__ automatic __response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__ charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children ’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__ presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we ’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__ confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__ contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you ”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can ’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__ tumble __around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.51.如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿〔某事物〕为己所用〔尤指未经获准或非法者〕；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出〔尤指款项〕为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin. 3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Information I. Reading for Information A. Reading to find main ideas 1. D 2.CB. Reading to find major details 3. B 4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts 5. B 6. C II. Translation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box. Use their proper fo rms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real wo rld. They can finally go about getting an education.2. Despite your school‘s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you really ben efit from diversity.3. Reading separates the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyment of reading. Back at college, rea ding was associated with bland textbooks and propaganda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other wo rds, you‘ll have to become a(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practice, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem training you got through school was an exercise in wishful thinking. Y ou fe el great about yourself, but you have to figure out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you d on‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find something that matches your talent. Part II. Reading for Pleasure Ⅱ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F 5. F Part III. Homework Passage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. T Passage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C Passage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B Passage 521. equate 22. like 23. assumed 24. modestly 25. accumulated 26. means 27. lucrative 28. deb t 29. afford 30. neighborhoods Passage 631. international 32.tongue 33. though 34. dispersed 35. considerably 36. geographical 37. entire 38. glance 39. proposed 40. grounds Passage 741. recedes 42. seduces 43. dimensions 44. shifts 45. rare 46. delivered 47.confusing 48. con servative 49. fashion 50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Information I. Reading for Information A. Reading to find main ideas 1. B 2.AB. Reading to find major details 3. D 4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts 5. B 6. D II. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪阅读教程3册第1单元
Lead-inActivities
Step 1.Group Discussion
Ask students towork in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.
1)How do you expect to be treated by people around you? Please give examples.
警示信号灯清晰可见。
get/be done withbe finished with做完，结束
e.g.1.Pass me the newspaper after you are done with it.
2.You’ll be surprised how much stuff you can get done with a bit of volunteer offline time.
2)Do you think special help should be offered to the sick, the poor, the aged and the handicapped?
Step 2.Listen to a short story entitled “At the 7-Eleven Store”and ask students thefollowingquestions.
2.They tried toassurehimoftheir willingness to work.
他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作。
reliablea.that may be trusted; dependable可靠的；可信赖的
e.g.1. Henry is a forgetful guy—he’s not very reliable.
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2
Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)curled2)minimum3)clip4)yielded5)Given6)preserve7)fascinated8)affection9)interact10)haste11)grief12)defies13)presence14)acquire15)manipulate16)restraints2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)let, loose on2)fit into3)hold on4)state of affairs5)in the course of6)in vain7)build, on8)In short9)reached for10)g ive and take▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The prefix over-can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”,“across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)overcoat2)overhead3)overjoyed4)overslept5)overweight6)overdue7)overtime8)overworking2. Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are someof these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and thencomplete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form wherenecessary.▆ Answers:1)crush2)attributes3)fancy4)bubbled5)grasp6)drizzling7)labeling8)yield3.Listed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study themcarefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.▆ Answers:1)We are short of hands.2)I still have some money in hand.3)Give me a hand with this box, please.4)I often keep a dictionary at hand.5)The football fans were out of hand.6)Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7)This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8)Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9)Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10)I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.Grammar in Context1.Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Makesure that the sentences are in the inverted order.▆ Answers for reference:1)Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2)Over the wall came / flew3)Round the corner was4)Then finally came5)Under the table was lying6)At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood2. Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s). ▆ Answers for reference:1)The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2)Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3)The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4)NONE.5)The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)haste2)state of a ffairs3)d istinguished4)m eeting of minds5)b lossom6)i nner c harm7)i ntimacy8)e motion9)a cquiring10)i deals11)a dmiration12)l asting13)affection14)f orge15)honor16)o verwhelmingTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive themaximum while you give the minimum.2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed tosurvive the disease.4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to theobject of your / one’s affection.5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtuallysimultaneous.6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the ―eternal / everlasting love‖ that we all dream to have is not forgeduntil we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.2.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Based on Text A, write a passage about the different ways different generations handle male-female relationships. The following hints may be of some help.1) ―our‖ parents’ generation (details mainly found in Para. 8);2) ―my‖ generation (details m ainly found in Paras. 3–7);3) the younger generation (details mainly found in Paras. 9–11).2. Study the following data on love and marriage based on a survey with girl students. Write a passage on the topic “What do girl students look for in love and life?”▆ Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. (196 words)▆Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. ―Career‖ was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage and family life as central to a happy life. (235 words)选择是难，更何况是心灵选择。
新世纪阅读教程3册第1单元
get/be done withbe finished with做完，结束
e.g.1.Pass me the newspaper after you are done with it.
2.You’ll be surprised how much stuff you can get done with a bit of volunteer offline time.
2)Do you think special help should be offered to the sick, the poor, the aged and the handicapped?
Step 2.Listen to a short story entitled “At the 7-Eleven Store”and ask students thefollowingquestions.
Part Two (Paras 3-5)
The author’s worries vanished when he found that Stevie was very pleasing, hardworking and very attentive, and consequently he became popular with the author’s staff and regular customers.
2.He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.
他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
dreadvt.feel great fear or anxiety about害怕，恐惧；担心
e.g.1.The old ladydreaded being all alone in that big house.
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Unit1
Reading for information
1D 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C
Translation
1 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将污名缠身。
4 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因信奉网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
Summary
1 emerge from/face the real world/go about
2 commitment to/benefit from
3 the enjoyment of reading/ was associated with
4 reallity/theory/realist/in theory
5 wishful thinking/ go for/wind up with/twists and turns
Unit 2
Reading for information
1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D
Translation
1 爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？
2 大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。
因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎么样变得招人爱。
3 关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。
4 我来做一笔交易：爱的对象从它的社会价值来看应该是最理想的，与此同时他也应该处于对我的显性的和隐性的资质和潜力的考虑而接纳我。
5 两个人变得很熟悉了，他们的亲密感越来越多地失去了神秘色彩，直到他们的对抗、失望和彼此的厌倦抹杀了最初兴奋感消逝后残留下来的点滴东西。
6 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管有大量证据与此相悖。
Summary
1 a matter of chance/learned about
2 is based on/primarily/how to be loved
3 assumption/the right object
4 leading to/initial excitement/permanent state
5 theorectical knowledge/ the mastery of the art。