(完整版)一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如：he is aboy. （表示一直存在的事实）He goes go work every day （表示经常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：（1）I like swimming.（2）He wants to go to sleep.（3）They usually go to school by bike.（4）I take the medicine three times a day.（5）She helps her mother once a week.（6）Mary's father is a policeman.（7）There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形. 一般现在时要注意以下几点：（1）有am,is,are 及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are 及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are 及情态动词的末尾加not. 否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn ' t. He is a student - he isn 'at student. I can ride bike. - can you... I can 't...（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do 或Does 后面加not例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don' t. I like swimming. - I don' tli ke swimming.（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s 或es ，以s,ch,sh 结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记. 例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时 .现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1.She _________ （go） to school at seven o' clock.3.He usually ___________ up at 17:00.（get ）4.She ___________ （live） in Beijing.7.My father __________ （watch） TV every evening .9． _______ Amy __________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes __________ (go)to the park with her sister.二).选择填空1．I want _ h omework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2．It's time __ .A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks 3．go and helpher.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4．Do they have a new car? Yes, ____ .A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5．He often _______ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6.We ______________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren 'th avingC. don'th aveD. are have三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often _________ (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy __________ (be) in Class One.3.We __________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they ________ (like) the World Cup?6.What they often ________ (do) on Saturdays?7.your parents ________ (read) newspapers every day?8.The girl ________ (teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.10.There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike ________ (like) cooking.12.They _________ (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _________ (do) your homework well.15.I ________ (be) ill. I ' ms taying in bed.四)、按要求改写句子。

1.Do you often play football after school? ( 肯定回答)2.I have many books. (改为否定句)3.Gao Shan' ss ister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn' tr un fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：般疑问句和特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes 或No 来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.2、特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用When 或者what time 问地点用where... 这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.3、特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由疑问词+ 一般疑问句组成，那么在我们使用特殊问句时，要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。

例如：I want to go to sleep now. 如果对go to sleep 提问，那么我们应该问你想要做什么，首先应选择疑问词what ,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.What do you want to do ?下面请你完成一些练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1. ___ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. ___ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. ___ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. ___ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. ___ are they? They are my parents.6. ___ is my mother? She is in the living room.7. ___ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊).8. ___ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. ___ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10.__ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I o ften watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I o ften brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton（羽毛球） every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop（笔记本电脑） is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings（耳环）.12.The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish（金鱼） into the fish tank（鱼缸）.15.The monkey sleeps at night.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用what time, what color, what day, what 填空。

1.A: _____ _____ is it? B: It is nine o ' clock.2.A: _____ _____ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3.A: _____ _____ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4.A: _____ _____ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5.A: _____ _____ is it? B: It is purple.6.A: _____ _____ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7.A: _____ _____ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8.A: _____ _____ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9.A: _____ _____ is today? B: Today is Monday.10.A: _____ ______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 二．连线：（Match ）1. What ' s on the chair?2.How is your father?3.What are these?4.What is in the bag?5.How do you go to school?6.How much is it?7.What time is it?8.When do you wash your face?9.How many hands do you have? I10.When do you have lunch? There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.I wash my face in the morningI have two hands.It is four o ' clock.It is 5 RMB（人民币）.今日的作业：1、请你分别写出10个一般现在时的句子，10 个一般疑问句并做回答，10和特殊疑问句并作回答。