2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How's the weather today？A．B．C．2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A．B．C．3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Lantern Festival4．（1分）What does Sarah do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．An engineer．5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do his homework．C．Take out the trash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）When did the movie begin？A．At 6：45 p．m．B．At 7：00 p．m．C．At 7：1 p．m．（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A．Because his bike was broken．B．Because his bike was not at home．C．Because it's a long way from his home．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where may the conversation happen？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．（2）How much did the man pay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A．They will be punished．B．The teacher will be angry．C．They will have to leave．（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's Lisa doing now？A．She's reading an article．B．She's watching TV．C．She，s listening to music．（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A．To the sun．B．To the moon．C．To Mars．（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A．By working hard．B．By becoming an astronaut．C．By borrowing much money．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A．To visit his aunt．B．To go to his hometown．C．To go to the beach．（2）How are they going there？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By train．（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A．day．B．Three hours．C．Three days．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A．To keep healthy．B．To support charity．C．To be the best walkers．（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）How long will they keep training？A．For seven days．B．For nine days．C．For ten days．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

12．（1分）This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（）A．a B．an C．the13．（1分）﹣Who is singing in the next room？﹣It____be Lisa，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．may C．need14．（1分）﹣What subject do you like____English，math or physics？﹣Of course，English（）A．good B．better C．best15．（1分）My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（）A．run B．was runningC．ran16．（1分）If you have a sore throat，you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（）A．with B．At C．on17．（1分）______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming．（）A．That B．This C．It18．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？﹣﹣Yes，I went there last year．（）A．gone to B．been to C．been in19．（1分）On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（）A．that B．who C．where20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex．would you mind_______down the music？It's too noisy．﹣﹣Sorry，dad．I 'll do it right away．（）A．turn B．turning C．to turn21．（1分）﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？﹣﹣Guess what？Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（）A．when did you shop B．where you goC．what you did第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

22．（15分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan，（1）at 7：00 a．m．to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his（2）．Gao was not （3）Many schools across the country asked students to （4）during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan，the score is now worth up to 50 points．Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on（5）days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．Students had to post exercise photos in （6）classes' QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two （7）and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day．Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，（8）it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives．Huang Zhicheng，a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao，used to（9）running．But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future，" he said．Luo Zikun，a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu，fell in love with exercise during the holiday．He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day．"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．Now it's time to （10）"he said（1）A．got up B．went to bed C．went to the library（2）A．job B．amusement C．homework（3）A．shy B．alone C．sad（4）A．exercise B．read C．write（5）A．cold B．rainy C．sunny（6）A．his B．their C．our（7）A．seconds B．minutes C．hours（8）A．but B．or C．for（9）A．hate B．like C．keep（10）A．catch up B．have a rest C．go to school第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．（6分）Look at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls 栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first．Where are these foods from？Food Home country Time to enter ChinaLuffa India Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）EggplantIndia and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1）came to China through the Silk Road．A．Watermelons and riceB．Grapes and walnutsC．Cabbage and hawthoms（2）came to China at the same time．A．Cucumbers and eggplantsB．Watermelons and eggplantsC．Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text，we know that ．A．luffas are from AfricaB．eggplants are from ChinaC．none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24．（4分）2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime：April 29﹣October7Theme：Live Green，Live Better．Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo．There are also lots of wildflowers．Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．注：International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？A．More than 5 months．B．More than 6 months．D．Less than 5 months．（2）Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？A．You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．B．There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．C．About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．25．（10分）It's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions．These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according tothe World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework．Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．（1）From Paragraph 2．we know that ．A．all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB．it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC．using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps．A．can't play with other appsB．often plays with other appsC．doesn't play with other apps（3）According to the passage，doesn' t like to do homework on apps．A．Zhang HuaB．Wang XidiC．Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from ．A．an adB．a newspaperC．a story book（5）What's the best title of this text？A．Protecting our eyesB．Playing games on a phoneC．Doing homework on a phone26．（10分）When he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find it out himself．Through lots of research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day．In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington．Vermont．He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order．It was a simple change．However，it would save money．And by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．For the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States．More and more restaurants agreed to join．They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for one．Last April，Seattle became the first American cityto completely ban plastic straws．After his project became popular，Cress took his findings on the road．He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid．He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I，as a kid，could make a difference，too．"（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day．A．about 50 millionB．abou 500 millionC．about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to ．A．save moneyB．become popularC．cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？A．Burlington．B．New York．C．Seattle．（4）What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？A．Cress took a walk on the road．B．Cress spread his project sround the world．C．Cress was doing his research all the time．（5）According to the last paragraph，Cress thinks ．A．he could be famousB．he has made much money through his projectC．he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27．（10分）A man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor makinga sculpture（雕塑）．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that therewas a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？""No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything wrong with it．"Where is the damage？"he asked．"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work．The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform（平台）．"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked．The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality．This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep．（1）Why did the visitor feel strange at first？A．Becausc he could take one of the sculptures．B．Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．C．Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．（2）The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "．A．brokenB．fallen 倒下的C．beaten 被打败的；被打了的（3）What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose？A．It was too big．B．There was a scratch on it．C．There was nothing wrong with it．（4）Where would the sculpture be placed？A．Outside the temple．B．At the sculptor's home．C．On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform．（5）From the story，we know that ．A．the sculptor was very serious about his workB．the sculptor always made two sculpturesC．the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分写作技能（计35分）第一节双向翻译（共1小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．28．（10分）When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．（1）When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice﹣cream for me．But I talked back loudly，（3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times．I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watchingthat film．I was late for school from staying out past ten．（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节情景作文（计15分）29．（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chores take out the rubbish sweep the floorwash the clothes do the disheswater the flowers cook breakfast/lunch ……Opinions Pros：develop our independence take care of ourselves…Cons：a waste of time no need to ……注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy．As for me，I______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。