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星火英语四级备考词汇表

星火英语四级备考词汇表四级词汇是四级考试中重要的复习部分。

下面是店铺为你收集整理的星火英语四级备考词汇表高频词汇，仅供参考。

星火英语四级备考词汇表【1】1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表

星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表
（原创实用版）
目录
1.星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的概念
2.星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的内容
3.星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的使用方法
4.星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的效果
正文
星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表是一种帮助学生记忆高中
英语词汇的工具，它可以帮助学生有效地记忆单词，并防止遗忘。

星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的内容非常丰富，它包括了高中英语课程标准中所有的词汇和短语，同时还配有详细的讲解和例句。

为了方便读者记忆，星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表将单词和短语按照一定的规律进行分类，例如根据词性、主题、难度等进行分类。

星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的使用方法非常简单，学生可以根据自己的学习进度和记忆能力来安排学习时间和计划。

一般来说，学生可以在每天学习的过程中，将当天需要记忆的单词和短语记录在打卡表上，并在学习结束后进行复习和巩固。

星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表的效果非常显著，它可以帮助学生在短时间内记忆大量的单词和短语，并防止遗忘。

同时，星火英语高中英语词汇抗遗忘记忆打卡表还可以帮助学生提高学习效率，增强学习兴趣，培养良好的学习习惯。

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星火六级词汇周计划下载

星火六级词汇周计划下载篇一：星火词汇周计划六级词汇Week 1 Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达 a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertainvt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员 a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移;避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavioral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesday blush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚者bureaucratic a.官僚的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事 a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把献给; 题献词于上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播 a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2 Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配disperse v.分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品 a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船;从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavor vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制eolment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红 a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的; 现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养的vt.收养,养育;培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的篇二：星火英语托福词汇周计划pdf 电子版及MP3下载智课网TOEFL备考资料星火英语托福词汇周计划pdf电子版及MP3下载摘要：星火英语托福词汇周计划pdf电子版及MP3光盘下载!托福词汇最忌讳大家没规律记忆，这样最容易导致同学们随后背诵枯燥，因此为能更好的指导大家的托福词汇记忆，小编特给大家一份星火英语托福词汇周计划pdf电子版书籍资料，大家可以仔细看看制定好复习计划，以免在词汇备考中自乱阵脚。

星火6级词汇周计划

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除星火6级词汇周计划篇一：星火词汇周计划六级词汇week1mondayabortv.中止;使流产absurda.荒谬的abundancen.丰盛academiciann.院士accessionn.就职;正式加入accessoryn.附件;装饰品accommodatevt.留宿;使……适应accountabilityn.负责accountablea.负有责任的accountingn.会计行业accusationn.控告accustomvt.使习惯于activatevt.激活actualityn.实际addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicteda.上了瘾的addictivea.使人上瘾的adherevi.粘附;坚持adherencen.遵守adjacenta.邻近的adjoinv.与……毗连administervt.管理;施行admittancen.进入admittedlyad.公认地adolescencen.青春(期)adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancementn.推动advantageousa.有利的adventurern.冒险者adventurousa.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adversea.不利的aeriala.空气中的n.天线aerospacen.航空affiliatev.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirmvt.断言affixv.粘上n.词缀afflictvt.折磨aggravatevt.使加重,使恶化aggregatev.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airbornea.空降的;飞行中的aislen.通道aliena.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienatevt.离间allegevt.宣称allegedlyad.据说alleviatevt.减轻allocatevt.分配allotmentn.分配aloftad.在高处alternatev.(使)交替ambiguityn.含糊不清ambiguousa.含糊不清的amendvt.修改amplea.富裕的;丰满的amplifyvt.放大;详述analogyn.类比analyticala.分析的anewad.重新animatea.有生命的vt.使具活力animateda.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyancen.烦恼(事)anonymousa.匿名的;无名的apparatusn.器械;机构appeasevt.平息appendixn.附录;阑尾appraisaln.估计;评价appraisev.估价;评价appropriationn.拨专款;挪用apta.恰当的;有……倾向的archn.拱门v.(使)成弓形armourn.盔甲;装甲arrayvt.排列arrogancen.傲慢arroganta.骄傲自大的artfula.精巧的;巧妙的articulatev.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifactn.人工制品artworkn.艺术品ascendvt.攀登vi.上升ascertainvt.查明ascribevt.把……归因于assaultn./vt.袭击assertivea.坚定自信的assimilatev.(使)同化assurancen.信心;保证;保险attendantn.服务人员a.伴随的attributablea.可归因于……的authenticityn.真实性authoritativea.权威性的authorizevt.授权automationn.自动化autonomousa.自治的autonomyn.自治(权)availn.效用availabilityn.可用性avertvt.转移(目光等);避免aviationn.航空avoidancen.避免axisn.轴;坐标轴bafflevt.使困惑balletn.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballotn.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcyn.破产barrena.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batchn.一批;一批生产的量battalionn.营batterv.连续猛击n.面糊beforehandad.预先behavio(u)rala.行为的beneficiaryn.受惠者bewildervt.使迷惑biasn.偏见vt.使有偏见bilinguala.熟悉两种语言的bindern.装订者;活页夹blazevi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleedvi.流血vt.榨取blessvt.为……祈神赐福blinkv.眨(眼睛)vi.闪亮blundervi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunta.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱wednesdayblushvi./n.脸红boastfula.好自夸的boycottn./vt.抵制bracen.大括号;支架vt.支住bracketn.括号;等级breachn.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdownn.破裂;故障;分类brewvt.酿造;冲泡(茶等)n.啤酒breweryn.啤酒厂briefingn.情况介绍会brightenvt.使发光brinkn.边缘broodn.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruisen.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buckn.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bullyv.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracyn.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucratn.官僚(主义)者bureaucratica.官僚(主义)的bustn.胸部vt.打破buzzvi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声callingn.使命感;职业capen.海角capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captionn.说明文字;字幕cardinala.最重要的n.红衣主教carvevt.雕刻;切casualtyn.伤员;受害人caterv.承办酒席vi.迎合cautionn.小心;警告vt.提醒cavityn.洞certificationn.证明certifyvt.证明;颁发证书给charitablea.慈善的cherishvt.珍爱;怀有chordn.和弦;弦chorusn.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronica.慢性的;积习难改的chroniclen.年代记circulationn.发行量;循环;流通clampn.夹具vt.夹紧clarificationn.澄清clarityn.清楚claspn.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classifieda.分类的;保密的clearancen.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cuta.明显的climaxn.高潮clustern.串;群v.群集clutchn.离合器coalitionn.结合;同盟cognitivea.认知的coherenta.有条理的cohesionn.内聚力coincidevi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidencen.巧合;一致collaborationn.合作;勾结collidevi.碰撞;冲突commemoratevt.纪念commendv.称赞Thursdaycommentaryn.实况报道;评论(文章)commodityn.商品commonplacen.平常的事a.普通的commonwealthn.英联邦;联合体compassionatea.有同情心的competencen.能力compilevt.编写complementvt.补充n.补充;补语complexionn.肤色complexityn.复杂性;难题complicationn.使复杂化的事物;并发症complimentv.赞美n.问候complyvi.遵从compositea.混合成的n.合成物compulsorya.强制的;必修的conceiteda.自负的conceivev.构思;怀胎conceptionn.构想;怀孕concisea.简洁的concurrentlyad.同时地condemnationn.谴责conferv.商讨;授予(某人)confidentiala.机密的conformvi.遵守;符合conformityn.遵守confrontationn.对抗congressmann.国会议员conquerorn.征服者conscientiousa.认真的consecutivea.连续的consequenta.作为结果的conservev.保存,保护consolev.安慰consolidatevt.巩固;合并conspicuousa.明显的constituenta.形成的n.成分;选民constrainvt.限制constrictv.(使)束紧consultancyn.咨询公司;专家咨询consultativea.咨询的contemplatevt.思量;注视contemptn.轻视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contentionn.争辩;论点continuancen.连续contradictvt.反驳;相矛盾contrivevt.设法做到;谋划convenev.召集;集会convergevi.聚集;汇合conversionn.变换;皈依convertiblea.可改变的cooperativea.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordiala.热情友好的corporatea.公司的correlatevt.使相互关联correlationn.相互关系corrodev.(受)腐蚀corrupta.堕落的vt.使堕落councilorn.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwisea./ad.逆时针方向的(地)Fridaycounterpartn.与另一方作用相当的物courageousa.勇敢的coveragen.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdownn.严厉打击cradlen.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱crediblea.可信的criterionn.标准culminatevi.以……告终cultivationn.耕作;教养cumulativea.累积的customarya.习惯的dartn.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzlevt.使眩目;使倾倒decimala.十进位的n.小数decisivea.决定性的;果断的decreen.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicatevt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedicationn.奉献;献词deducevt.推论deductionn.推论;扣除deemvt.认为defaultn.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defectionn.背叛defectivea.有缺点的defendantn.被告defiancen.违抗deficienta.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitivea.最可靠的degeneratev.衰退a.衰退的degradevt.降低……的身份denotevt.指示denouncevt.谴责;告发deplorevt.哀叹;痛惜deployv.部署;施展deportvt.把……驱逐出境deprivevt.剥夺derailv.使……出轨descendantn.后裔descentn.下降;血统designatevt.标示;指派desirabilityn.值得向往desirousa.渴望的despatchv.派遣;发送n.急件despisevt.鄙视destineda.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destinyn.命运;天命detachvt.拆卸detainvt.耽搁;拘留detentionn.拘留deterioratevi.恶化deteriorationn.恶化;变坏deviatevi.背离diagnosisn.诊断dictatorn.独裁者differentiatev.区别;表明……间的差别diffusev.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilutevt./a.稀释(的)diminishv.减少,降低disablevt.使伤残;使无效week2mondaydiscernv.辨别;看出disciplinarya.纪律处分的disciplineda.受过训练的disclosevt.揭露disclosuren.揭发discreeta.谨慎的discrepancyn.不符合discretea.分离的discriminatev.区别vi.歧视dismayvt./n.(使)失望dismissaln.解雇;不予考虑dispensev.分配;配(药)dispersev.(使)分散displacevt.取代;迫使……离开家园dispositionn.性情;排列;意向disregardvt./n.忽视,漠视disruptn.扰乱distillvt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishablea.可辨别的distortvt.扭曲;歪曲distracteda.思想不集中的diversionn.转移;临时绕行路divertvt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividendn.分红;被除数divinea.神的dodgev.躲闪dolev.发给domainn.领地;领域dominancen.优势dominationn.支配;优势donatev.捐赠doomn.厄运vt.注定dreadvt.惧怕n.担忧droughtn.旱灾dubvt.配音;起绰号dubiousa.怀疑的duplicatevt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwellvi.居住dwellern.居民eccentrica.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipsen.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡ejectvt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapsevi.消逝elasticn.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticityn.弹性electriciann.电工elevatevt.提拔;举起elicitvt.诱出eligiblea.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquenta.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipatevt.解放embarkvi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事(:星火6级词汇周计划)embedvt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embodyvt.体现;包括emigrantn.移民emissionn.散发物enclosuren.圈占地;附件endangervt.危害endeavo(u)rvi./n.努力endorsevt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendowvt.资助enforcementn.执行;强制eol(l)mentn.注册ensuevi.接着发生entailvt.使成为必要entrustv.委托envisagevt.想象equatorn.赤道eradicatevt.连根拔除erasevt.擦掉eruptvi.喷发;爆发escortn.护送者v.护送essencen.本质;精髓esteemvt./n.尊重evacuatevt.转移evaporatev.(使)蒸发;消失evokevt.唤起exceptionala.卓越的;例外的executionn.履行exemplarya.典范的exempta.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustionn.耗尽;精疲力竭expendvt.花费,消耗expendituren.经费;耗费expirevi.死亡;期满expositionn.展览会exquisitea.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extincta.灭绝的;已废弃的extractv.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravaganta.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricatevt.捏造;装配fabulousa.极好的;寓言中的facetn.琢面;一个方面falsehoodn.谎言fatalityn.死亡feastn.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃featn.功绩;技艺fellowshipn.伙伴关系;联谊会femininea.女性的;女子气的ferryn.渡船v.渡运finitea.有限的fittinga.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixturen.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flapv.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flarevi.突发n.闪光信号灯flattervt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flipv.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flushv.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutterv.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foamn.泡沫vi.起泡沫foiln.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremosta.最重要的foresightn.远见formulatevt.构想出;确切表达fortn.城堡forthcominga.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的fostera.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foula.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规wednesdayfracturen.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragilea.易碎的;脆弱的frightn.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringen.刘海;外围fundingn.基金furiousa.暴怒的;强烈的furyn.暴怒fusen.导火线v.熔化fusionn.融合galaxyn.星系;银河系gaspn./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-isev.概括generosityn.慷慨gigglevi./n.咯咯笑glarevi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleamn.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glidevi.滑动glossaryn.词汇表gorgen.峡谷gossipn.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语graciousa.仁慈的grantedconj.因为graphica.图表的篇二：星火词汇周计划四级词汇weekoneLessononeabandonvt.放弃;丢弃abilityn.能力;才能abnormala.异常的aboardprep./ad.在船上abolishvt.彻底废除abortionn.流产abrupta.突然的;唐突的absencen.缺席;缺乏absenta.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的absolutea.十足的;绝对的absorbvt.吸收;同化absorbeda.全神贯注的abstracta.抽象的n.摘要vt.抽取abundanta.丰盛的abusev./n.滥用;虐待academyn.学会;专门学校acceleratev.(使)加快accentn.口音;重音acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受;赞同accessn.通道；接近的机会vt.存取;到达accessiblea.易接近的;可到达的accompanyvt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成accordn./vi.一致;相符合n.协议vt.授予accordancen.一致accordingtoprep.按照accordinglyad.相应地;因此accountn.叙述;报告;账户vi.说明accountantn.会计accumulatevt.积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加，(质量)提高accuracyn.精确accuratea.精确的accusevt.指控accustomeda.习惯于…的;通常的achievementn.成就;完成acknowledgevt.承认…的权威;确认;对(礼物等)表示谢忱acquaintvt.使了解acquaintancen.泛泛之交;认识acquirevt.取得acquisitionn.取得;获得物actionn.行为;作用activityn.活动;活跃acutea.敏锐的;急性的;严重的adaptv.适合;改编additionn.加法;增加的人(或物)additionala.额外的adequatea.足够的;胜任的adjustvt.调整;适应administrationn.经营admissionn.进入权;承认adoptvt.采取;收养;批准。

星火英语六级单词词汇

Day 1Adhere（黏附，附着;坚持,支持）Cherish（珍爱,珍视,爱护）Ascribe（珍爱,珍视,爱护）Coincide（同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒,制服;打败）Overwhelming（势不可挡的）Pursuit（追赶,追捕）Comply（遵从，依从,服从）Conspicuous（显眼的，明显的） endeavo （u）r（努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous（同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge（放纵,容许）Persistent（持续的;不断的）Retrieve（寻回,找回,收回）Revive（恢复,苏醒,复活）Suppress（压制;镇压）Testify（证明;证实）Accustom（（使）习惯于）Ambiguous（引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的）Ascend（上升,攀登）Billionaire（亿万富翁）Brisk（轻快的,活泼的）Certify（证明,证实）Conceive（想出，构想,设想）Contemplate（注视，凝视）Disable（使无能力;使残废）Eccentric（古怪的，怪癖的;异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence（本质,实质,要素）Extravagant（奢侈的,铺张的）堕落的,腐败的Flush （面红耳赤;（使）脸红）FundingGranted（认为…是理所当然的）Haunt经常出没于Initiate （开始,着手）Intrinsic（固有的,内在的,本质的）Intuitionf直觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示;显露）Mingle（混合,混入）Obscure（模糊不清的;不易看清的,暗淡的）Paradox（似非而是的隽语） privacy 挤进radiateRefrain（抑制;克制;戒除） supervisor surgical（外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（猜疑的，疑心的）Terminate（结束;使终结）协定,协议,契约terroristTumble（突然摔倒）Absurd（荒谬的,荒唐的）Allege（断言,宣称,辩解）Analogy（类似,相似）Array （展示，陈列,一系列）国王的,女王的Articulate俵达能力强的）Ascertain（弄清,确定,查明）Assertive （断言的，肯定的）Availability侑效;有益;可利用性）Baffle（使困难，使为难）Barren（贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的;不结果的）Bewilder（使迷惑，使难住）Coincidence（符合,一致）Conform（顺应,一致）Day 3Conscientious（认真的,勤奋的）Consolidate^使）巩固;（使）加强）Consultancy（顾问（工作））Contrive（谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge（会于一点,向一点会合）Decisive（决定性的）Deduce（推论,演绎）Deem（认为,相信）Deprive（剥夺,夺去，使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （（使）减少;缩小）Disciplined（受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（（使）散开,驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject（弹出，喷出,排出）Elapse（（时间）消逝,过去）Elevate（举起,提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit（引出，探出）Eligible（有资格当选的,有条件被选中的）Emission（排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger（危及，使遭受危险）Endow（捐钱,捐赠,资助）Erase（擦掉，抹去,清除）Exhaustion（精疲力竭;疲劳）Exquisite（精致的,精美的）Extract（拔出,抽出）Flaw（缺点瑕疵,缺陷）Fraud（欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚邛艮制）Incentive（刺激鼓励）Incidentally（顺便提一句;附带的）Indignant （愤怒的，愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的,有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious（灵巧的）Instantaneous（瞬间发生的,即刻的）Integral（构成整体所必需的）Intelligible（可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的）Jeopardize（危及,损害）Lawsuit（诉讼）Linger（逗留,徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移;移往）Misfortune（不幸,厄运,逆境）Negligible（可忽略的,无足轻重的）Notorious（臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate（渗入,渗透）Porch（门廊）Predominant（占主导地位的,显著的）Prescription（处方,药方）Prevalent（普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound（深度的;深切的;深远的）Pr010ng（延长;拉长;拖延）Reassure（消除恐惧或疑虑;恢复信心）Rectify（改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥，驳倒）Repe1（击退,抵制）Reproach（责备）Roughly（粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational（轰动的,群情激动的）Simulate（模仿，模拟）Sociologist（社会学家）Spacious（宽敞的）Subscribe（订购,预订;捐助）Subsidiary（附属事物，附属机构,子公司）Surpass（超过;优于;多于;非…所能办到）Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism（恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition（过渡;转变;变迁）Day 5Underlying（根本的,基础的;含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented（前所未有的,无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众揭露）一veil（面纱）Void（空的,空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory（附件，配件）Adherence（忠诚）付出（代价），失去Administer （管理,支配）Aerospace （航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于,接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的;陌生的）Alleviate（减轻,缓解,缓和）Alternate（轮流的,交替的）Ambiguity（歧义;意义不明确）Amend（改良;修改,修订）Appra吧值”虬西）告知，通知Appr0P0ati0n（拨付拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于一.的,有…倾向的;恰当的,适宜的）Arrogance（傲慢的，自大的）-arrogant0n no account绝不,切莫1Assuranc4保证，担保确信）Ath1ctic（运动员的;运动的）Attendant^务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员auth0rize/ise（授权，批准;委托）代表（某人），代替（某人）执行某公务Avail（效用,利益）Ba1d（秃头的,秃的）Bankruptcy（破产；倒闭）Behavioral（动作的）Blunde叫因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）的邺5（使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsu蔺胶）Carefree（无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic（慢性的）Circu1ati0n（流通,循环）Clearing（＜军〉医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的,非传统的,非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的,富饶的Day 6（一件）衣服纱,纱线，.纺线纺纱工织工;编织者碰撞）----c01k si0nC0mmem5ate（纪念,庆祝）C 0mmentary（评论;评注;实况报道,解说词）C 0mm0np1ace（普通的，平庸的）Collaboration（合作，协作）C01H de（相撞,Complement （补充）Compliment （赞美（话）,恭维（话））Compu1so M必须做的,强制性的）Concise （简明的）省略,遗漏;删掉有关的;恰当的C0ndolence（同情;吊唁）Confidentia|（秘密的,机密的）Configuration 构造,形状,外貌,轮廓） Conf0rmit y （依照,遵从;符合，一致）Confr0ntati0n （对抗,对抗的事物）Congressman1美〉国会议员） C0nstrain （强迫,强使;限制,约束）C 0nt aminati 0n （污染；弄脏；毒害）Corr e 1ati0n （相互的关系）Credib|e （可信的，可靠的） Criteri0n （标准,准则） De 8n g iize （权力下放;分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedica J e（奉献;贡献）Defective （有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的）Deficient （有缺点的，有缺陷的） Degrade （使降级，使降低身份）Delicac y （精美的食物;对…感到棘手）Dere gu1ati0n （违反规定，反常）Destiny（命运;天命;天数）D e 5ate （偏离;越轨D 附use （嬲典邈他丑角,小丑Dis 8ntent （不满）Diversi0n （转移,转向）Enthusi 3stic （满腔热情的热心的;极感兴趣的）外交官£而叩回电联业JEv0ke（产生,引起,唤起）EX 8P ti0nal （优越的,杰出的）Expectancy （期待;期望）Expediti 0n （远征;探险;考察）Expenditure （花费，使用）Expire （期满, （期限）终止）Extinct （灭绝的,绝种的）Fabricate （编造,捏造, 虚构;伪造）Fabulous （寓言般的, 难以置信的，巨大的）Facet （小平面,面）Falseh00d （谎言;假话;虚假） Feast（盛会,宴会）Feeble（虚弱的，衰弱的,无力的）Fl a p （轻拍, 拍打,拍击） Flip （发疯,失去理智） Fr a g ?e G 碎的,脆的） Fr 1cti0n （）Hatch （孵出,破壳而出） Day 8Ha Z ardous（冒险的，有危险的）’He l ghten（（使）变高,（使）增大）Hoist （把…吊起,升起）HazardHuman1g m e （点笳&a （Doubtless （无疑地，肯定地）Drawback （缺点，不利条件;障碍）Duplicate（复制;完全一样的东西,复制品）Day 7DweH （住，住）Embark （乘船,装载）embarked 0n着手，开始做某事Em pirical （以嬷或实验为依据的）Enf0rcement （强制，实施，执行）iiium i nat e （使明亮;照亮）1magina t ive （富于想像力的;运用想像力的） 1m p erat i ve （富于想像力的;运用想像力的） 1m p ractic a i（不切实际的,无用的，不现实的）1n C0m p at ib |e （合不来的，不能和谐相处的;不协调的）1n di c 2”[@（标示的,指示的,象征的） 1n di gnati0n （愤怒，愤慨，气愤）1nfr1nge （侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等））installment （分期付款）1nstitutional （慈善机构的）1ntent （意图,意向，目的）1nte rvene （干涉，干预;调解） 1ntri c ate （错综复杂的）Invalid （无用的,无效的） 1nvar1a bM始终不变地） 1n vestigat 0r （调查者;审查者）1n 丫号0r （投资者;出资者）1rrational （无理性的;失去理性的不合理的）Jerk （猛拉）Juncti0n （联结点,会合点,枢纽） 9a p et（传单,散页印刷品） L ，gi s 1at0r （立法委员;议员;立法者） L 1abi1M 责任,义务;倾向）Li near （线性的） Liter a l（照字面的,原义的）Luminou s （发光的，发亮的;光明的）Ma1Pm etice （玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为）masteryMedicare （精通;熟练;掌握）Mer g e （（使）混合, （使）合并） Methodo^gy （方法学，方法论）Min 1ature （小型的,微小的;微型复制品,微小模型） minimize/ise （把…减至最低数量）Mountainous （多山的）Mourn （哀悼）Multicultural （多种文化的）Naive （幼稚的;无经验的;单纯的） Notable（值得注意的,显著的;著名的）Nutrition （营养）Obedient （顺从的;服从的） 0P tic （眼睛的，视觉的）Day 90riginate 值源于,来自,产生;创号创始,开创;发明）争吵,争辩;抱怨Over1a p （部分重叠） 0V b state （夸大（某事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系Parental （父母的）Pastim e （消遣,娱乐）Pathetic （凄惨的;可怜的）Patrio 比（爱国唯有爱国心的）一一- pa triot 人（尤指）要人，名人Patrol （巡逻;巡查）军舰,战舰土地的;领地的;属地的船,舰Perpetual （永久的; 终身的）peg?（使迷惑;使混乱）Pe 2asive（无处不在的;遍布的;充斥各处的）Pollutant （污染物质）P 0nder （考虑;深思熟虑） Precede （在…之前,先于）Preclude （阻止;排除;妨碍;使…行不通） Predecess 0r （前任,前辈）Pred 1cti0n （预言;预言的事物） P remise （预言预言的事物）P reside（主持;主管）prestige （威信,威望,声望）----- prestigious0n sity （肥胖过胖） 0PP ress （使烦恼;压迫,P0（捕食，掠食）Proficient （精通的,熟练的） Prone （易于...的;很可能.. .的） Propel （推进;推动）Pr0Voeative （煽动性的，刺激性的,挑衅的）Quantitative （数量（上）的）---quantityRadiant （放热的;发光的;辐射的）*0m 融的计划的））样品,标本Rebound （处于伤心困惑的状态）统计资料排除;不包括在内Recipe （烹饪法;食谱） Re f reshment（茶点;点心）Regime （政治制度,政权,政体）Resignation （辞职书）Respectable（可敬的，值得尊敬的;相当大的，可观的）Res P ectful （有礼貌的;恭敬的） Ret0rt （反驳,回嘴） Retr0s p ect （回顾,回想）基因组Reve1ati0n （显露，泄露,透露，揭露l revealReven g e（报仇,报复）Robbery （明抢；敲竹杠） SARSS 8r （伤痕，伤疤;精神上的创伤） ScenariO （剧情说明;脚本） Scor n （鄙视;轻蔑） Scrutiny （细看,细查;监视）的仃❷卬（使某人发誓保守秘密）Segregati 0n （分开；隔离）Sen 10r M 年长；职位高）Si,）功勋,功劳;价值;长处，优点S 0nsitivity （敏感;敏感度）Day 10S0ntiment （柔情;态度或意见）凭本能的,天生的,直觉的Setback （挫折;阻碍）Shrewd （机灵的,精明的）乎相年（表示.••的意思,意味）Sizable （相当大的,那大的）露出，浮现Snatch （抢;夺;攫取）即吗旭（发火花，闪耀）Specifica y 0n （说明书,详细的计划书）即31ati 噢思考的，思索的喂出的）世界末日的局面Staple （钉书钉）StationaM不动的;静止的）"劭"苛刻的严格的）抗议;反对§tockholder （股东）Sub 0rdinate （级别或职位较低的,下级的）Subsidy （补贴，津贴,补助金） Summ 0n （传唤;召集）Su P eriori W（优越（性），优等）S y mmetrica|（对称的匀称的）—s y mmetr yS y m P osium （讨论会,专题报告） Tangle （乱糟糟的一堆，混乱） Tem P erament （性格，性情,气质）试探性的;试验的;尝试性的保守的,守旧的Thresh01d （门槛）V er s a tile （有多种学问、技能或职业的;多才多艺的）功而⑻（近,接近,密切）Vu1nerable （近,接近,密切）WarehouseDay 11 economic concern Potential oPPortunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accePt afford career influence riskcomPetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion Promote boom budget cancelconcentrate conflict cultural Day 12 dePend enhance ensure functionPerformance regard resPonse surveyTra g!&融）泄露”“1a1（琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的）Truthfu|（说实话的诚实的）皿加帕毗（骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的）Underway（骚动的;骚乱的;汹涌的）大火（灾）Unfo1d（显露,展现）Upho1d（支持,维护）Verbal（口头的;动词的）wealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitleDay 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowance alone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation oblige obvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submit successive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependence Day 20 dilemma distress drain economy elaborate endure enrich enrol(l) equivalent exceed excess expel explicit extinguish fascinate fatal fluctuate foresee furnish gamble genetic haul heave historical hostile humanity imaginary imagination inadequate incident incline。

星火英语四级词汇表_巧记_速记_精练

-----星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练Word List 01能力出众的; 能够able a.才能;能力abilityn.残疾的disabled a.使能够enablevt.无法unablea.吸收; 使全神贯注; 同化vt.absorb吸收的absorbenta.引人入胜的a.absorbing全神贯注的absorbed a.泛泛之交;n.认识acquaintance使了解acquaint vt.假装vt. ; 扮演行动; 起作用vi.act1行为n.act2情节行为;n.action1起作用的积极的; a.active激活vt.activate积极分子n.activist活动;活跃n.activity做交易vt.transact交易n.transaction作用n.action2相互作用vi.interact相互作用interaction n.过敏作出反应; vi.react抗拒; 反应n.reaction幕一) act3 n.(男演员n.actor女演员n.actress法令act4 n.扮演vt.enact1)(法律通过vt.enact2实际的a.actual实际上ad.actually准确的a.exact专门机构; 代理处n.agency 剂;; ;代理人间谍动因n.agent 议事日程agenda n.改编;适合v.adapt批准; ; 采取收养vt.adopt聪明的恰当的有?倾向的; ; apt a.选择opt vi.)权(选择option n.--------optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把?加起来加法;增加的人(或物addition n.) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt. 预付; 提前; 提出advance a.预先的advanced a. 先进的; 高级的; 晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇企业vi.冒险venture n.vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n. 年龄; 时期; 老年v.( 使) 变老;( 使) 成熟aged a. ?岁的a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致不同意;disagree vi.不符agriculture n.农业耕作;cultivate vt.培养耕作;cultivation n.培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.的)教养的;文化(上air n.空气;天空;神态vt. 使通风; 晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道空气中的aerial a.n.天线aeroplane n.飞机--------allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n. 集会; 公路汽车赛alphabet n.)表字母(alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt. 使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心有雄心的ambitious a.;有野心的mbassador n. 大使embassy n. 大使馆; 使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法古老的ancient a.;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型a.anterior 前面的vt.anticipate 预料;先于?行动古董的a.n.antique 古董angle n.观点角;vt. 把?放置成一角度; 从( 某角度) 报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(踝)脚anchor n.锚;给人安全感之物( 或人) v. 抛( 锚); 把?系住; 担任主持人angry a.愤怒的怒火anger n.vt.激怒回答n.answer v.答案v.swear 咒骂发誓;焦虑的anxious a.;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望vi.appear 出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观vi.disappear 消失表面上的apparent ;a.显然的--------a.transparent 显而易见的;透明的Word List 02vt.apply vi.申请涂;应用appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.应用);(表申请applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的n.approach v.靠近方法;接近;途径approximate a.大约的估计接近vt. vi.approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.理由;争论大群; army n. 军队vt.武器arm1 n.支持;以(武器)装备arm2 n.扶手;臂disarm v.解除武装vt.惊恐;alarm n.报警器警报;使惊恐arrange v.整理;安排arrangement n.整理安排;--------range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动; 涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v. 把?分等; 排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.)(者到达art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.有艺术性的;)的的;美术(家艺术(家) artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的人工的;假装的artificial a.craft n.航空器工艺;handicraft n.)手工艺(品aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由?组成;在于;与?一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存--------existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持坚持;持续存在persistence n.resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体);范围地球的半球;大脑半球hemisphere n. atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作大头钉;方针vt.tack n.附加;钉住attach ;与?有关联vt.把?固定detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍注意;立正姿势attention n.author n.作者;创造者authority n.官方;专家;权力--------权威性的;authoritative a.专断的authorize vt.授权可靠的authentic a.真正的;auto n.汽车工厂、作业等automate vt.使(自动化)n.不假思索的automatic a.自动的;自动手枪automobile n.汽车以前向后; back ad. 回原处;) v.( ( n. 背面支持后退;使) background n.背景向后落后的向后的backward a.;ad.邪恶的;质量差的坏的bad a.;badly ad.严重地;差worse a./ad.)更坏的(worst a./ad.)最坏的(vt.纸袋bag n.把?装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包烤bake vt.baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店vt.球ball1 n.做成球状--------balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.( 使) 投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt. 使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.枪管桶;barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫--------bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.几乎不;仅仅base n. 底座; 基础; 基地vt. 以?为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡给?洗澡;用水清洗bathe vt.vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人bear2 n. born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.轴承;方位举止;beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠--------n.batter v.面糊连续猛击battery n.一批); (组排炮; 电池battle n.vi.搏斗斗争战斗;combat n.v.战斗与?搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美人丽);美( because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;( 使) 免除; 为?辩解bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把?固定在embed vt.把?嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03在?以前; 在?前面before prep.fore a. 在前部的以前的n.前者former a.首要的det.首先num. 第一first ad.最重要的foremosta.前额foreheadn.预报forecast vt./n.向前forth ad.向前的; 前面的forward a.发送ad. 向前; 往后vt.--------乞讨;恳求beg v.乞丐vt.使贫穷n.beggar开始begin v.初学者beginnern.开始;前兆n.beginning结束结尾; 末端v.end n.结尾n.ending无休止的endless a.在?后面; 落后于; 支持prep.behind在原处ad. 在背后;后面的hind a.妨碍hinder vt.相信; 认为真实believe v.相信; 信仰belief n.在?下面; 少于ad.在下面below prep.低的; 低等的; 消沉的low a.ad. 低; 低声地n. 低水平下面的; 较低的lower1a.降低vt.lower2在?下面ad. 在?掩盖下beneath prep.在?下面n. 底部underneath prep./ad.自行车bicycle n.自行车vi.骑自行车cycle1 n.骑自行车的人n.cyclist循环cycle2 n./v.回收利用v.recycle百科全书encyclop(a)edian.圆圈;圈子circle n.vt. 围绕?画圈vi. 盘旋圆形的; 绕圈的n.印刷信函a.circular 传播使)循环;circulate v.(流通; 发行量;循环n.circulation环行道;电路;环行circuit n.条件;境况circumstance n.bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt. 上( 船、车或飞机) vi.膳宿登机;aboard prep./ad.上在船(或飞机、车)cupboard n.橱柜--------keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt. 给?加上边; 毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目的n.vt. 使失明; 使失去判断力窗帘n.blend v.融合混合物blood n.血统;血流血的bloody a.;残暴的ad. 非常vt.使(某人)受伤(流血) bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击爆炸;一股vt.blast n.炸毁boil v.烧开煮沸;boiler n.煮器;锅炉book n. 书; 本子; 账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.收藏夹;书签handbook n. 指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n. 弓; 蝴蝶结鞠躬vt.低头bow2 vi./n.;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n.爆发闸) n.brake v.刹(车轻微流动;呼吸的空气breath n. breathe v.低声说呼吸;简单的,短暂的brief a.;简短vt. 向?作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短--------缩略abbreviation n.简洁; 短暂brevity n.带来bring vt.养育upbringingn.宽阔的; 广泛的broad a.到(在) 国外; 广为流传abroad ad.播音vt.广播节目broadcast n.加宽broaden v.宽度breadth n.brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强n. 体形building n.)建筑(物shipbuilding n.)造船(业bump v. 碰; 颠簸地行驶n. 碰撞声; 肿块; 隆起dump1 n. 垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.( 使) 成块; 把?归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v. 倾倒; 倾销; 抛弃pump n. 泵vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v. 捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤繁忙的;(busy a.电话线)正被占用的business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.推测;计算calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计微积分;calculus n.结石calendar n.日历称呼;call v..打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问回想起recall v.;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向?挑战;对?质疑n. 挑战( 书); 质疑妥协;reconcile vt.使和谐一致--------council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告; 律师vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.顾问会诊医师;Word List 04camp n. 营地vi.野营战役;运动vi.campaign n.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.途径频道;海峡;candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.考生;候选人candy n.糖果cane n. 茎; 手杖canoe n. 独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n. 大写( 字母); 首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.船长首领;chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架疾驰career vi.n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行队旅行拖车;面包车van n.cargo n.货物--------charge vt.要价;控告;使承担职责;充电vi.收费; 冲锋n. 价钱; 控告; 掌管; 电荷)物n.解雇; 排出获准离开; 排出(discharge v.战车chariot n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法card n.抛弃discard vt.明信片postcard n.动画片; 漫画n.cartoon图表; 海图vt. 记录; 绘制?地图chart n.租vt. ; 宪章特许状charter n.关心; 关注; 喜欢n.小心;照顾;忧虑care v.小心的a.careful粗心的; 随便的; 不关心的a.careless关心他人的caring a.老年保健医疗Medicare n.小心谨慎的chary a.慈善团体; 施舍; 宽容charity n.慈善的charitable a.治愈; 矫正n. 治疗; 药( 剂)cure vt.精确的accurate a.精确accuracy n.奇特的好奇的; curious a.奇物; 好奇心curiosity n.牢固的; 安心的a.securevt. 取得; 使安全; 缚牢保障;抵押品;证券security n.箱case1 n.公文包briefcase n.手提箱suitcase n.盒式录音带cassette n.兑现支票现金vt.cash n.出纳cashier n.n. 情况case2偶然的; 随便的; 漫不经心的a.casual 偶然地casually ad.时机;盛会;起因occasion n. occasional a. 偶然的偶尔ad.occasionally投; 浇铸; 蜕皮cast vt.铸件石膏; ; 演员表n.播音broadcast v./n.预报forecast vt./n.播客podcast n.电视广播telecast v.--------网络播放webcast n./v.接住;赶上; 领会; 感染catch vt.追逐; 追求chase n./vt.购买purchase vt./n.小心的cautiousa.警告小心;cautionn.预防precautionn.庆祝;歌颂celebrate v.著名的celebrateda.名流著名;n.celebrity细胞; 单间牢房cell n.由细胞组成的cellular a.封条; 印记vt.( 密) 封n.seal1海豹n.seal2隐藏concealvt.酒窖地窖; n.cellar分cent n.百cent n.世纪century n.百分之?percent n.百分比percentage n.摄氏温度计( 的)centigrade a./n.厘米centimetre n.中心; 聚焦点v. 集中于n.center/-tre 中央的; 首要的central a.集权控制vt.centralise浓缩物聚集; 浓缩n. 集中; concentrate v.浓度; ;集中专注concentration n.当然;确定certainly ad.必定的; 确信的certain a.查明ascertain vt.确信; 必然的事n.certainty证(明)书certificaten.颁发证书给证明; vt.certify改变; 兑换n. 替代; 找给的零钱v.change 交换; 汇兑vt. 调换; 交流n.exchange 特征;性格;角色;( 汉)字character n.典型的n. 特征characteristic a.描述特性是?的特征; characterize vt.令人着魔的charming a.迷住; 使?受魔法保护charm vt.n. 魅力; 符咒酋长; 首领 a.主要的chief n.成功vi.完成achieve vt.--------成就achievement n.完成;child n.儿童;孩子childhood n.童年幼稚的childish a.孩子的;childlike a.天真的Word List 05情愿; 选择choose vt.精选的权) a.选择( choice n.排骨砍n. chop v.缺口; chip vt. 削下n. 碎片; 炸土豆条圣诞节Christmas n.基督Christ n.基督教的基督徒 a. Christian n.城市city n.市民citizen n.国籍公民权; citizenship n.民事的; 平民的公民的; civil1 a.平民civilian n.文明的civil2 a.使文明civilize,-ise vt.文明civilization,-isation n.索赔夺去n. 声称; 要求; claim vt.呼喊exclaim v.显示; 宣告proclaim vt.班级class n. 阶级; 种类;名著n. 最优秀的; 典型的classic a.古典的classical a.把?分类classify vt.类别;分类classification n.同班同学classmate n.交配mate n. 伙伴; 配偶v.(使)匹配比赛v. match1 n. 对手;火柴match2 n.无敌的matchless a.熟练的公正的; 清洁的; clean1 a.彻底地clean2 ad.干净利落地; 清洁地cleanly ad.vt.清楚的clear a.;确信的; 批准证明?无罪;清除clearance n.批准清除;间隙;兑现;clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚--------宣布; 宣称; 申报declare v.申报; ; 宣言宣布declaration n.关闭; 结束n. 结束close1 v.贮藏室vt.把?引进密室会谈a. 秘密的closet n.揭露disclose vt.围住; 随函附上enclose vt.包括include vt.包括inclusion n.包括一切的inclusive a.不包括exclude vt.除外exclusion n.高级的; 独有的; 不包括?的n. 独家新闻exclusive a.结束;缔结;推断出conclude v.推论缔结;结尾;conclusion n.接近的; 亲密的; 不通风的close2 a.接近地close3 ad.紧密地; 接近地closely ad.cloth n. 布料; 抹布衣服clothes n.给?穿衣服; 给?提供衣服clothe vt.服装clothing n.cock n. 公鸡; 龙头鸡尾酒; 餐前开胃小吃; 混合物cocktail n.孔雀peacock n.小鸡chick n.小鸡; 鸡肉chicken n.咯咯叫chuck vi.咯咯地笑chuckle v.殖民地; 聚居区; 群体colony n.殖民的colonial a.殖民主义者( 的)colonialist a./n.殖民地定居者colonist n.联合n. 联合企业( 或团体); 联合收割机combine v. )联合(体combination n.come vi. 来到; 发生; 实现收入income n.结果outcome n.become vi. 变成vt. 适合克服; 压倒overcome vt.欢迎 a. 受欢迎的welcome vt./n./int.舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfort n.舒服的comfortable a.令人安慰的comforting a.command vt. 命令; 控制; 俯瞰n. 命令; 掌握--------commander n. 指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a. 要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间)commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a. 通常的common2 a. 共有的; 共同的commune n. 公社communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a. 有免疫力的; 免除的Word List 06company n. 公司; 同伴;( 一) 群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为?伴奏companion n.同伴pan n. 平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把?比作vi.相比比喻比较;comparison n.可比较的比得上的;comparable a. comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.把?开除;驱逐;排出propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛竞争的;有竞争力的competitive a. competent a.有能力的competence n. 能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成--------不完整的incomplete a.补充; 与?相配complement vt.补语; n. 补充补充的complementary a.增补n. 增补( 物); 增刊supplement vt.增补的supplementary a.供给n. 供应( 量);补给品supply vt.完成accomplish vt.执行n.工具implement vt.computer n. 计算机微型计算机microcomputer n.用电脑处理computerize v.计算compute v.争论v.对?表示异议dispute n./v.副职deputy n.名声reputation n.涉及; 使担心concern vt.n. 关心; 重要的事关于concerning prep.有关的; 关切的concerned a.信心;秘密confidence n.确信的, 自信的confident a.秘密的confidential a.联系; 连接vi. 联运connect vt.熟人;联系;接通connection n.关心认为;考虑;consider v.相当大的considerable a.体贴的considerate a.仔细考虑; 体贴consideration n.包含;控制contain vt.容器n.container含量; 内容n.content1所含之物; 目录n.contents满意的使) 满意vt./n.(content2a.满足的a.contented延伸vi.继续continue vt.频频的continual a.连续的continuous a.连续(性)continuity n.cool a. 凉的; 冷静的v.( 使) 变凉;( 使) 冷静下来使很冷; 使恐惧chill vt.n. 风寒; 寒冷寒冷的chilly a.--------铜; 铜币copper n.警察cop n.copy n. 复印件;(一) 本vt. 复印; 模仿版权copyright n.处理cope vi.细) 绳; 灯芯绒裤cord n.(无电线的cordless a.和弦;弦chord n.成本;代价cost n.vt. 价钱为; 使付出( 代价)昂贵的costly a.认为计算; 包括; count1 vt.账户; 叙述; 报告vi.说明; 占account n.会计accountant n.)会计(行业accounting n.倒计时countdown n.筹码柜台;;计算器counter1 n.n.漠视打折扣; 折扣vt.discount伯爵count2 n.郡; 县county n.农村country n.农村countryside n.国家country n.对抗ad. 对立地counter2 vt.遭遇encounter vt./n.反驳; 相矛盾contradict vt.矛盾;反驳contradiction n.相反的n. 相反( 事物)contrary a.对比; 悬殊差别contrast vt./n.形成对比vi.克制; 控制(能力); 控制(装置)control vt./n.争论controversy n.引起争论的controversial a.勇气courage n.discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜)intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a.流行的;现在的n. 流; 电流; 潮流currency n.货币;流行--------incur vt.招致发生;存在于;occur vi.被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt. 包括; 行; 报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子恢复recover vi.vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.寻回痊愈;cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n. 胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声) vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.镇压;压碎Word List 07创造;引起create vt.创造(性)的creative a.创造; 创造的作品n.creation1造物主; 创造者creator n.生物n.creature天地万物n.creation2使)消遣v.(recreate娱乐recreation n.混凝土 a. 具体的n.concrete信用;贷方; 荣誉; 学分credit n.vt. 相信; 把?记入贷方; 把?归功于可信的credible a.极好的难以置信的; incredible a.蹑手蹑脚地走爬行; creep vi.严重削弱vt. 跛子; 使跛cripple n.罪crime n.--------犯罪的n. 罪犯a.criminal区别;歧视discriminate v.歧视; 辨别力discrimination n.批评的; 决定性的critical a.批评家critic n.危机crisis n.批评; 评论(文章)criticism n.批评; 评论criticize/-ise vt.穿越;( 使) 交叉;( 使) 杂交cross v.易怒的n. 十字架 a.在?对面; 穿过across prep.ad. 在对面; 从一边到另一边十字路口; 横渡crossing n.十字路口crossroads n.把( 耶稣) 钉在十字架上; 折磨v.crucify 决定性的crucial a.航游vi.巡航; 缓慢巡行cruise n.习惯;海关; 光顾custom n.习惯于?的; 通常的accustomed a.习惯的customary a.顾客customer n.服装; 戏装costume n.伤口切; 削减n.; 削减cut vt.理发haircut n.捷径shortcut n.讨厌vt.该死; 严厉批评damn int.谴责;宣判condemn vt.危险(事物)danger n.危险的dangerous a.危害endanger vt.。

星火英语六级单词(个人整理版同步mp3)

Day 1Adhere(黏附, 附着; 坚持, 支持)China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.Cherish(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!Ascribe(珍爱, 珍视, 爱护)Theclimbgasespoints.Pursuit(universally acknowledged market rules. Conspicuous(显眼的, 明显的)The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)r(努力，尽力，尝试) Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started. Homogeneous(同性质的, 同类的) Milk and cream are homogeneous foods,and they are both dairy products. Immerse (使浸入)She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.Indulge(放纵, 容许)Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?Persistent(持续的; 不断的), 含That’s a rather ambiguous answe r-whatexactly do you mean?Ascend(上升, 攀登)Step by step the ladder is ascended. Billionaire(亿万富翁)The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.Brisk(轻快的, 活泼的)Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.Certify(证明, 证实)You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.Conceive(想出, 构想, 设想)The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.Day 2againstFlush (The child's cheeks were flushed with fever. FundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.Granted(认为…是理所当然的) Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.Haunt (经常出没于)He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life. Initiate (开始, 着手)The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, Initiated in 1988, has been put into), 暗淡obscure by rain.Paradox(似非而是的隽语)“More haste,less speed” is a paradox. privacyWith seven people squashed (挤进)in one house, you don't get much privacy. radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.Refrain(抑制; 克制; 戒除)You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgical(外科的；外科手术的)on.协议,Absurd(absurd.Allege(You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn’t you? Analogy(类似, 相似)My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.Array (展示, 陈列, 一系列)The royal(国王的, 女王的) couple appeared in splendid array. Articulate(表达能力强的)It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.Ascertain(弄清, 确定, 查明)The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.Assertive (断言的,肯定的)Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls); 不结statistics and your friends'?Conform(顺应, 一致)Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic ideal.Day 3Conscientious(认真的, 勤奋的)This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.Consolidate((使)巩固; (使)加强)As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak.Consultancy(顾问(工作))Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.Deem(climate.Diminish ((使)减少; 缩小)The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. Disciplined(受过训练的,遵守纪律的) The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school management. Disperse((使)散开, 驱散)A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.Divert(使转移[向]; 使得到消遣)Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them. Eject(弹出, 喷出, 排出)The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.)))Erase(擦掉, 抹去, 清除)The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be erased from my memory.Exhaustion(精疲力竭;疲劳)The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.Exquisite(精致的, 精美的)He has an exquisite ear for music. Extract(拔出, 抽出)The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on the front page.Flaw(缺点, 瑕疵, 缺陷)There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.Fraud(欺诈, 欺骗行为)Day 4So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! Instantaneous(瞬间发生的, 即刻的)She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.Integral(构成整体所必需的)The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language. Intelligible(可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的)He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. Jeopardize(危及, 损害)The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. Lawsuit(诉讼)A bad compromise is better than a good)Negligible(可忽略的, 无足轻重的)The damage to my car is negligible. Notorious(臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的) Maradona , a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.Outdate(使过时)More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential tomake a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated. Outflow(流出, 外流)We watched the heavy outflow of the tide. Permeate(渗入, 渗透)On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.Porch(门廊)Rectify(改正, 矫正)Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible. Refute(驳斥, 驳倒)You can easily refute his argument.Repel(击退, 抵制)The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy. Reproach(责备) She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.Roughly(粗略地;大体上;大致上)I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.Sensational(轰动的, 群情激动的)After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing. Simulate(模仿, 模拟), 子公司)所能办到))Terrorism(恐怖主义,恐怖手段)Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.Tow(拖, 拉, 拽)If you park your car here the police may tow it away.Transition(过渡; 转变; 变迁)The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a painstaking course.Day 5Underlying(根本的, 基础的; 含蓄的, 潜在的)It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression.的Unveil(AlbertVoid(void.Vow(Vulgar(Wasteful(庸俗的, 粗俗的, 低级的)His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone(持续辛勤地工作).Abort(中止, 夭折)The rescue mission(使命, 任务) had to be aborted. Accessory(附件, 配件)The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.Adherence(忠诚)Her adherence to her principles cost (付出(代价), 失去)her jobAdminister (管理, 支配)She had a huge department to administer) crew, of)The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationAppraise(估价；估计；估量)Sotheby's apprised (告知,通知)Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless.Appropriation(拨付,拨发; 占用,挪用,盗用)The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.Apt(易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的) Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.Arrogance(傲慢的, 自大的)-----arrogantI would on no account(绝不, 切莫) authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.Assurance(保证, 担保, 确信)The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and的替(某人)Avail(Bald (and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. Blunder((因无知、粗心等造成)的错误)The police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.Brighten(使更加有趣(或令人兴奋、有吸引力))The new carpet (地毯)brightened the room. Capsule(胶囊)The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite. Carefree(无忧无虑的,快乐舒畅的)How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!Chronic(慢性的)Is your disease chronic or acute? Circulation(流通, 循环)Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.Clearing(<军>医疗后送站,师救护所)This is the unorthodox(非正统的, 非传统的, 非正规)soil that, 纱线, 纺织工;编织) When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.Complement(补充)A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.Compliment (赞美(话), 恭维(话))Your presence is a great compliment. Compulsory(必须做的, 强制性的)English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.Concise(简明的)His letter was concise, omitting (省略, 遗漏; 删掉) everything not pertinent(有关的;恰当的) to the job for which he was applying. Condolence(同情;吊唁)Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the accident. Confidential(秘密的, 机密的)contamination of the water supply. Correlation(相互的关系)People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Credible(可信的, 可靠的)A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.Criterion(标准, 准则) Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. Cumulative it was a cumulative process.Decentralize(权力下放; 分散)The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.奉献; 贡献有瑕疵的)I don't know if we each have a destiny or if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breeze but I think that maybe it's both.Deviate(偏离; 越轨)The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework.Diffuse(四散的, 漫射的)The clowns (丑角, 小丑) in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness.Discontent(不满)To Galbraith ,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Diversion(转移, 转向)Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. Doubtless(无疑地, 肯定地)Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar, as usual.Do you know Liu Hua, a famous female entrepreneur? Evoke(产生, 引起, 唤起)The music evoked memories of her youth. Exceptional (优越的, 杰出的)This warm weather is exceptional for January.Expectancy(期待;期望)Babies today have a longer life expectancy than those born a hundred years ago.Expedition(远征; 探险; 考察)The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole.Expenditure(花费, 使用)The research is very important, but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable.Expire(期满, (期限)终止)In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.)was no flap. Flip(发疯, 失去理智)She flipped through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them.Fragile(易碎的, 脆的)This old glass dish is very fragile. Friction(摩擦; 摩擦力)Friction between two sticks can create a fire.Fuse(保险丝, 熔丝; 导火线; 引信)Their common interests fuse the two companies.Galaxy(星系; 银河系, 银河)Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/ise(概括, 归纳, 推论)You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from one or two cases.Glare(Glide(Gossip(Grieve(Grope(Guilt(choir.Hatch(孵出, 破壳而出)Count one's chickens before they are hatched. Day 8Hazardous(冒险的,有危险的)------ HazardThe journey to the palace was hazardous. Heighten((使)变高, (使)增大)If you want to succeed, you must heighten your confidence.Hoist(把…吊起, 升起)Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton? Hospitality(殷勤, 好客)People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry. Humane(仁爱的,慈善的)------- Human She works for humane treatment of prisoners., 炸药) to ) )stop polluting the earth.Impractical(不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的)When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical. Incompatible(合不来的, 不能和谐相处的;不协调的) His plan is incompatible with my intentions.Indicative(标示的, 指示的, 象征的) Fever may be indicative of cold. Indignation(愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤)To my deep indignation, he has cheated me.Infringe(侵犯，侵害(某人的自由、权益等))You have infringed your contract.instal(l)ment(分期付款)They were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.Institutional(慈善机构的)The old man is in need of institutional care. Intent(strike.Invalid(Irrational(无理性的;失去理性的;不合理的)She was prey to irrational fears.Jerk(猛拉)He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.Junction(联结点, 会合点, 枢纽)The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.Leaflet(传单, 散页印刷品) He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.Legislator(立法委员;议员;立法者)Most of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.Liability(责任, 义务; 倾向)If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.Linear(线性的)The linear equation is so difficult that few order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction. Miniature(小型的, 微小的; 微型复制品, 微小模型)In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/ise(把…减至最低数量)The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.Mountainous(多山的)The plane flew over mountainous country. Mourn(哀悼)The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.Multicultural(多种文化的)This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.Naive(幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的)You weren't so naive as to believe him,Optic(Day 9Originate(起源于, 来自, 产生; 创造, 创始, 开创; 发明) The quarrel(争吵, 争辩; 抱怨) originated from a misunderstanding.Overlap(部分重叠)One feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.Overstate(夸大(某事))The trouble comes when researchers downplay(减轻…的重要性,贬低,轻视) uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality(因果关系).Parental(父母的)He has lost the parental love even since he was very young.Pastime(消遣, 娱乐)It is my favorite pastime.Pathetic(凄惨的; 可怜的)His tears were pathetic to witness. Patriotic(爱国的, 有爱国心的)------patriot船,错综复))pace of businesses, wiped out (精疲力竭的;彻底摧毁, 消灭)others, and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation(改革, 革新, 创新).Pollutant(污染物质)We will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge (排放)to make economic growth sustainable(可持续的). Ponder(考虑; 深思熟虑)This set me pondering the obviousquestion: “How can it be so hard for kidsto find something to do when there'snever been such a range of stimulating (刺激的, 有刺激性的)entertainment available to them?”Precede(在…之前, 先于)The motorcar was preceded bymotorcycles.Preclude(阻止; 排除; 妨碍; 使…行不通)to fall.prestige(prey(精通的, 熟练的She is very proficient at operating acomputer terminal.Prone(易于…的; 很可能…的)He is prone to lose his temper whenpeople disagree with him.Propel(推进; 推动)His addiction to drugs propelled himtowards a life of crime.Provocative(煽动性的, 刺激性的, 挑衅的) His provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.Quantitative(数量(上)的)-----quantity Quantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen.Radiant(放热的; 发光的; 辐射的)She was radiant with joy at her wedding. Random(任意的; 无计划的)).; 不包括在内)) He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.Retrospect(回顾, 回想)In retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “race to the genome(基因组)” has brought benefits, too. Revelation(显露, 泄露, 透露, 揭露)---revealHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics. Revenge(报仇, 报复)Revenge is a dessert better served cold.Robbery(明抢；敲竹杠)He was guilty of attempted robbery. SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekend that they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).Scar(伤痕, 伤疤; 精神上的创伤)Will the cut leave a scar?Scorn(劳; 价值;Day 10Sentiment(柔情; 态度或意见)Every man feels instinctively(凭本能的,天生的,直觉的) that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action.Setback(挫折; 阻碍)This is the major setback to our hopes of reaching an agreement.Shrewd(机灵的, 精明的) They believe the shrewd boy will win the math’s contest.Signify(表示…的意思, 意味)Do dark clouds signify rain?Sizable(相当大的, 颇大的)A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging(露出, 浮现) from economic decline. Snatch(抢; 夺; 攫取)The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl's purse.世界末日的局抗议; 反The stockholders of Phoenix TV are optimistic about the company's future. Subordinate(级别或职位较低的, 下级的)In her book, she subordinates this issue to more general problems.Subsidy(补贴, 津贴, 补助金)Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?Summon(传唤; 召集)I was summoned by my boss to explain my actions yesterday.Superiority(优越(性), 优等)No one doubts the superiority of modern ways of traveling over those of old times. Symmetrical(对称的;匀称的)----symmetry The human face is more or less symmetrical.Symposium(讨论会, 专题报告)The symposium on language teaching will Tangle(Tragic(Trivial(I have only one question to ask you, and I want a truthful answer.Turbulent(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的)This story happened in a turbulent period. Underway(骚动的; 骚乱的; 汹涌的)Newark has still not completely rebuilt the stores and neighborhoods destroyed in that conflagration(大火(灾)), but efforts to do so are well underway.Unfold(显露, 展现) She opened the envelope and then unfolded the letter.Uphold(支持, 维护)If the teacher makes a rule I can be sure that my dad will uphold it.Verbal(口头的; 动词的)Is it true that girls' verbal ability is greater than that of boys?Versatile(有多种学问、技能或职业的; 多才多艺的) Have you seen this versatile new kitchen)export markets.opportunityI had no opportunity to discuss it with her. likelyIf Madeline goes skating, she's liable to fall, and not likely to try it again.claimThe earthquake claimed thousands of lives. considerCadres and Party members should consider it of prime importance to build a clean government.declineThe standard of education has declined in this country.maintainArthur was discreet about his bigamy. He managed to maintain two discrete households.acceptaffordcareerdefeat us.riskThere's no question that the risk of a slowdown has increased due to the hit to business confidence and the wider credit spreads.competitiveThe travel industry is a highly competitive business.conduct Rubber does not conduct electricity. contributeShe has contributed several poems to literary magazines.currentCCTV for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games set by the current system of reporting, and organization structure has been designed by all.decreasedisturb the social order.culturalDuring his five years living in Beijing, the city's terrible traffic impresses him as much as its rich cultural and historical legacies.Day 12dependHe depends on you to help him. enhanceThe introduction of flexible work time has greatly enhanced the work efficiency in that press.ensureI fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen.functionAnother critical function that the school perform is the sorting of people into different occupational roles.duties.regardsurveyhappy.alterbreakthroughIt is a breakthrough in negotiations. challengeNever challenge a fool to do wrong. displayHer writing displays natural talent. economistThe famous economist gave us a speech. exaggerate He always exaggerates to make his stories more amusing.guaranteeA few local authorities adopted local protectionism to guarantee the sale of their unmarketable products.identifyDo you identify beauty with wisdom? imposeShe'd never think of imposing herself.The shift of surplus farm labour to rural enterprises stimulated industrial development.solutionResorting to violence is not the best solution to an argument.worthA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. abandonI have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness.acuteHis disappointment was acute.attachA young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. Day 13attributeblameothers.How can I convince you of her honesty? crashMy computer program crashed this morning, and I lost my entire document. disasterA nuclear disaster,spread by wind and water and fear, could well engulf the great and the small, the rich and the poor, the committed and the uncommitted alike. dominantShe is the dominant child in the group. dominateThe use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan.enforceDon't stand in the way when the police enforce the law.It's said that a person's handwriting can reflect his/her character.resourceThe mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.rightsThe International Olympic Committee asked for the protection of intellectual property rights very wide scope. routineIt is just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.satisfyThe Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.scaleScientists measure wind forces on a standard scale.Day 14My account is now empty. acknowledgeI would be grateful if you could acknowledge my letter.acquireSome people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.anticipate We anticipate the pleasure of hearing from you again.collisionIn Britain, a collision with the Parliament could ruin the government's plans. compensationCompensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.complainDon't always complain; remember this: no deliverShe was delivered of a healthy boy. depressThe thought of going back to work tomorrow depressed me!descendThe elevator descended rapidly to the bottom floor.destroyAll hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his violent speech. destructionFame and the exhilarating celebrity that accompanies it, force the famous person to anticipate in his own destruction. disorderThe capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere. distinctionflexibleidealIt is never easy to realize a lofty ideal. insightHe hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.inspireThe Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. Day 15 intensifyAPEC must build on these successes and give a new dimension to its intensified cooperation in the future.interpretPoetry helps us to interpret life.meansTraditionally, it is what the language means, but not what people mean by the language, that counts.senior citizen discount.recreationKaraoke is many young people's favorite recreation.regardlessI protested, but she carried on regardless. reserveThese seats are reserved for old and sick people.resolve21He resolved on an early start.reverseWriting is reversed in a mirror. sacrificeThe sacrifice of time is the costliest of all sacrifices.salaryComputers engineers in IBM have very good salaries.secretarysensestablestable.stocksustaintrendabolishAbraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.accelerateDoes your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person of your heart? accommodationThe accommodations at this hotel are first-class. Accordance Russia president Putin stressed that the energy tariffs should be raised gradually and in accordance with the growth in people's income.agendaThe question of salary increase is high on the agenda.alertAlthough he's over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.The reviewing platform became the stage, the drilling ground became an open theater, while tanks and combat vehicles were turned to audience seats.compelBecause he is unable to distinguish colors, the color-blind boy is compelled to give up the ideal of becoming a fashion designer. compete22The two TV broadcasting companies in Hong Kong have always been competing with each other for higher audience rating. completeExcept for the ultra-modern main stadium, which needs special modification for the opening ceremony, all Games venues will be completed by year's end.conclusionThe lovers are united at the conclusion of contestcopecordI have received a parcel tied with cord. crudeEven after the recent increase, the real price of crude oil today is still less than half its level in 1980.debateAfter a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill.decent Wearing ragged jeans is not very decent to match the party.decorateThey decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.defyBMW yesterday defied signs of a slowdown in the global vehicle industry by predicting a record profits performance for the current year.emphasize/iseI must emphasize the fact that they are only children.enlargeForgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future. entertainmentScience fiction cannot be regarded as mere entertainment, but in fact it tells the reader much more.23entitleHe entitled the book Savage Love.Day 17errorA minimal error results in wild divergence. excessiveI find her attention to her children rather excessive.excludeThe police have excluded robbery as a expandexploitexposefakefictionhabitsupper.highlightIt is, more important, an educational campaignto highlight the contemporary reality of “racial deficits” of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class.hono(u)rYou honor us by coming here tonight. identicalMy opinions are not always identical with my parents.impressTo impress the interviewer, you must try to leave him a positive first impression. impressionThe police took an impression of her fingerprints.ImpulseCan you give me a lift if you're mobile? modestyShe does a lot of work for the poor, but modesty forbids her from talking about it. modifyThe union has been forced to modify its position.moralityHe has a high standard of morality. motivate24He murdered the millionaire motivated by greed.negativeLife is full of overwhelming odds. You can't really eliminate the negatives but you can diminish them.negotiationNegotiations between the two countries have gone on for months.obligationobligeDay 18blow.preciseproperty.proposalShe had had many proposals of marriage but preferred to remain single.provokeHe was provoked by their mockery to say more than he had intended.recessionIn spite of the recession, car sales are five percent up. reconcileThe teacher had to reconcile disputes among the pupils.relateShe related to them how it happened. reservationIdeas and thoughts, major or minor, correct or not were all aired without reservation.resignThey were spotted by the police as they were entering the bank.stimulateThe exhibition stimulated interest in the artist's work.submitEvery company must by law submit accounts annually.successiveThe school has won five successive games.25。

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练·十倍速

星火英语四级词汇表·巧记·速记·精练·十倍速Word List 01able a.能够;能力出众的ability n.能力;才能disabled a.残疾的enable vt.使能够unable a.无法absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化absorbent a.吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed a.全神贯注的acquaintance n.认识;泛泛之交acquaint vt.使了解act1 vi.行动;起作用;扮演vt.假装act2 n.行为action1 n.行为;情节active a.积极的;起作用的activate vt.激活activist n.积极分子activity n.活跃;活动transact vt.做交易transaction n.交易action2 n.作用interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用react vi.作出反应;过敏reaction n.反应;抗拒act3 n.(一)幕actor n.男演员actress n.女演员act4 n.法令enact1 vt.扮演enact2 vt.通过(法律)actual a.实际的actually ad.实际上exact a.准确的agency n.代理处;专门机构agent n.代理人;间谍;动因;剂agenda n.议事日程adapt v.适合;改编adopt vt.采取;收养;批准apt a.恰当的;有…倾向的;聪明的opt vi.选择option n.选择(权)optional a.可以任选的optimist n.乐观(主义)者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的add vt.增加;把…加起来addition n.加法;增加的人(或物) additional a.额外的advance vi.前进;上涨vt.预付;提前;提出advance a.预先的advanced a.先进的;高级的;晚期的advance n.进展;预付款advancement n.推动advantage n.优势advantageous a.有利的disadvantage n.不利条件adventure n.奇遇venture n.企业vi.冒险vt.敢于advice n.忠告advise v.忠告;建议;通知advisable a.明智的advisory a.咨询的age n.年龄;时期;老年v.(使)变老;(使)成熟aged a.…岁的 a.年迈的teenager n.青少年agree vt.同意agreeable a.同意的;愉悦的agreement n.协定;同意;一致disagree vi.不同意;不符agriculture n.农业cultivate vt.耕作;培养cultivation n.耕作;培养culture n.培育;文化cultural a.教养的;文化(上)的air n.空气;天空;神态vt.使通风;晾干aircraft n.航空器airplane n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airport n.机场airline n.航空公司airway n.航线;气道aerial a.空气中的n.天线aeroplane n.飞机allow vt.允许;同意给;承认allowance n.津贴ally v.(使)结盟n.同盟者;支持者alliance n.结盟rally v.集合;恢复健康n.集会;公路汽车赛1alphabet n.字母(表)alphabetic(al) a.按字母(表)顺序的alter vt.改变alternative a.两者择一的;非传统的n.可供选择的事物amaze vt.使惊奇amazing a.令(人)惊愕的amazement n.惊奇ambulance n.救护车ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的mbassador n.大使embassy n.大使馆;使馆全体人员analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic(al) a.分析(性)的analytically ad.以分析的方法ancient a.古老的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;原型anterior a.前面的anticipate vt.预料;先于…行动antique a.古董的n.古董angle n.角;观点vt.把…放成一角度;从(某角度)报道triangle n.三角形ankle n.(脚)踝anchor n.锚;给安全感之物(或人)v.抛锚;把…系住;担任主持人angry a.愤怒的anger n.怒火vt.激怒answer v.回答n.答案swear v.发誓;咒骂anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appear vi.出现;似乎;出版appearance n.露面;外观disappear vi.消失apparent a.表面上的;显然的transparent a.透明的;显而易见的Word List 02apply vi.申请vt.应用;涂appliance n.电器applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applicable a.合适的applied a.实用的approach v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法approximate a.大约的vi.接近vt.估计approximately ad.大约argue v.争论argument n.争论;理由army n.军队;大群arm1 n.武器vt.以(武器)装备;支持arm2 n.臂;扶手disarm v.解除武装alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报vt.使惊恐arrange v.安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理range n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及rank n.行列;地位;成员v.把…分等;排列arrive vi.到达;达成arrival n.到达(者)art n.艺术;美术;技艺;文科artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的;美术(家)的;有艺术性的artful a.精巧的;施展巧计的artificial a.人工的;假装的craft n.工艺;航空器handicraft n.手工艺(品)aircraft n.航空器spacecraft n.宇宙飞船assistant n.助手;助教a.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助consist v.由…组成;在于;与…一致consistent a.前后一致的consistency n.连贯性exist v.存在;维持生存existence n.存在;生活insist v.坚持persist v.顽强地坚持;维持persistence n.坚持;持续存在resist v.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的resistor n.电阻器atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛sphere n.球(体)范围2hemisphere n.地球的半球;大脑半球atom n.原子atomic a.原子(能)的attack v.攻击n.发作tack n.大头钉;方针vt.钉住;附加attach vt.把…固定;与…有关联detach vt.拆卸attend vt.出席;照料vi.注意attendance n.出席人数;参加;服侍attention n.注意;立正姿势author n.作者;创造者authority n.权力;专家;官方authoritative a.专断的;权威性的authorize vt.授权authentic a.真正的;可靠的auto n.汽车automate vt.使(工厂、作业等)自动化automatic a.自动的;不假思索n.自动手枪automobile n.汽车background n.背景backward a.向后的;落后的ad.向后bad a.坏的;质量差的;邪恶的badly ad.差;严重地worse a./ad.更坏(的)worst a./ad.最坏(的)bag n.纸袋vt.把…装进袋子baggage n.行李handbag n.手提包bake vt.烤baker n.面包师傅bakery n.面包店ball1 n.球vt.做成球状balloon n.气球ballot n.选票;投票表决;投票总数v.(使)投票表决belly n.肚子bullet n.子弹basketball n.篮球baseball n.棒球softball n.垒球volleyball n.排球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bank1 n.银行vt.把(钱)存入银行bank2 n.岸；堆banker n.银行家banking n.银行业bankrupt a.破产的;完全缺乏vt.使破产n.破产者bankruptcy n.破产bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止barrel n.桶;枪管barrier n.关卡;障碍;屏障embarrass vt.使窘迫bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开bare a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不base n.底座;基础;基地vt.以…为基础basis n.基础basic a.基本的n.基本原理basically ad.从根本上说basement n.地下室bath n.沐浴;浴缸v.洗澡bathe vt.给…洗澡;用清洗vi.游泳be v.(就)是;(存)在being n.存在;生物bear1 vt.带有;承担责任;忍受;生育bear2 n.熊;(对股市行情)看跌的人born a.天生的birth n.出生;出身;起源bearing n.举止;方位;轴承beat vt.敲打;打败vi.跳动n.节拍bat1 n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍bat2 n.蝙蝠batter v.连续猛击n.面糊battery n.排炮;电池(组);一批battle n.战斗;斗争vi.搏斗combat n.战斗v.与…搏斗debate v./n.辩论beautiful a.美丽的;出色的beauty n.美(丽);美人because conj.因为cause n.理由;事业vt.引起accuse vt.指控excuse n.借口v.原谅;(使)免除;为…辩解3bed n.床;河床;花坛v.把…固定在embed vt.把…嵌入;使深留脑中Word List 03before 在…以前;在…前面fore a.在前部的former a.以前的n.前者first ad.首先det.首要的foremost a.最重要的forehead n.前额forecast vt./n.预报forth ad.向前forward a.向前的;前面ad.向前;往后vt.发送beg v.乞讨;恳求beggar n.乞丐vt.使贫穷begin v.开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始;前兆end n.结尾;末端v.结束ending n.结尾endless a.无休止的behind prep.在…后面;落后于;支持ad.在背后;在原处hind a.后面的hinder vt.妨碍believe v .相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信仰below 在…下面;少于ad.在下面low a.低的;低等的;消沉ad.低;低声地n.低水平lower1 a.较低的;下面的lower2 vt.降低beneath prep.在…下面ad.在…掩盖下underneath prep./ad.在…下面n.底部bicycle n.自行车cycle1 n.自行车vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人cycle2 n./v.循环recycle v.回收利用encyclop(a)edia n.百科全书circle n.圆圈;vt.围绕…画圈vi.盘旋circular a.圆形的;绕圈的n.印刷信函circulate v.(使)循环;传播circulation n.流通;发行量;循环circuit n.环行道;电路;环行circumstance n.条件;境况bit1 n.一点;小量bit2 n.比特bite v.咬n.咬伤;咬下的一口biting a.刺骨的bitter a.充满仇恨的;使人悲痛的;严寒的;味苦的blackboard n.黑板board n.木板;委员会;伙食vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机;膳宿aboard ./ad.在船(或飞机、车)上cupboard n.橱柜keyboard n.键盘board n.船舷border n.镶边;边界vt.给…加上边;毗邻vi.近似;接壤blanket n.毛毯blank n.空白a.空白的;不理解的blind a.瞎的;视而不见的;盲目n.窗帘blend v.融合n.混合物blood n.血;血统bloody a.流血的;残暴ad.非常vt.使(某人)受伤(流血)bleed vi.流血vt.长期榨取blow1 v.吹;吹奏;(使)爆炸blow2 n.猛击blast n.爆炸;一股vt.炸毁boil v.煮沸;烧开boiler n.锅炉;煮器book n.书;本子;账目vt.预订booklet n.小册子bookmark n.书签;收藏夹handbook n.指南notebook n.笔记本textbook n.教科书bow1 n.弓;蝴蝶结bow2 vi./n.鞠躬vt.低头;使弯曲elbow n.肘vt.用肘推rainbow n.彩虹bracket n.括号brace n.大括号4embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受brandy n.白兰地酒brand vt.打烙印;丑化n.品牌break v.破碎;打断;违犯;透露n.休息时间breakdown n.破裂;衰竭;故障;分类breakthrough n.突破outbreak n爆发brake v.刹(车) n.闸breath n.呼吸的空气;轻微流动breathe v.呼吸;低声说brief a.短暂的;简短,简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要abbreviate vt.缩短abbreviation n.缩略brevity n.简洁;短暂bring vt.带来upbringing n.养育broad a.宽阔的;广泛的abroad ad.到(在)国外;广为流传broadcast n.广播节目vt.播音broaden v.加宽breadth n.宽度brute n.牲畜;残酷的人a.蛮干不动脑筋的brutal a.残暴的;冷酷的brutality n.残暴build vt.建造;开发vi.逐渐增强n.体形building n.建筑(物) shipbuilding n.造船(业) bump v.碰;颠簸地行驶n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起dump1 n.垃圾堆dumpling n.饺子;矮胖子lump n.肿块v.(使)成块;把…归并在一起stump1 n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说dump2 v.倾倒;倾销;抛弃pump n.泵vt.输送stump2 vi.脚步重重地走thump v.捶击burn v.燃烧n.烧伤burner n.炉子sunburn n.晒伤busy a.繁忙的;(电话线)正被占用business n.商业;企业;职责calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算;估计calculus n.微积分;结石calendar n.日历call v..称呼;打电话给;召至某处;喊;访问recall v.回想起;召回so-called a.所谓的challenge vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战(书);质疑reconcile vt.使和谐一致;妥协council n.地方议会counsel n.劝告;律师vt.劝告consult v.请教;商议;查询consultant n.会诊医师;顾问Word List 04camp n.营地vi.野营campaign n.战役;运动vi.参加运动campus n.(大学)校园champion n.冠军canal n.运河channel n.海峡;频道;途径candle n.蜡烛kindle v.点燃candidate n.候选人;考生candy n.糖果cane n.茎;手杖canoe n.独木舟vi.划独木舟capable a.有能力的capability n.能力incapable a.没有能力的capital n.首都capital a.大写的n.大写(字母);首要的n.资本;斩首的cape n.海角captain n.首领;船长chapter n.章escape v.逃跑;漏出n.逃避capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领capacity n.容量;能力;职位5cabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.小木屋;船舱cabinet n.陈列柜;政府内阁car n.小汽车;车厢carry vt.运送;传送carrier n.运输工具;带菌者;载物架career vi.疾驰n.生涯;职业carpenter n.木匠carriage n.四轮马车;客车厢cart n.手推车caravan n.旅行拖车;旅行队van n.面包车cargo n.货物charge vt.要价;控告;使担职责;充电vi.收费;冲锋n.价钱;控告;掌管;电荷discharge v.解雇;排出n.获准离开;排出(物) chariot n.战车card n.卡片;请帖;纸牌;办法discard vt.抛弃postcard n.明信片cartoon n.漫画;动画片chart n.图表;海图vt.记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章;特许状vt.租care v.关心;关注;喜欢n.小心;照顾;忧虑careful a.小心的careless a.粗心的;随便的;不关心的caring a.关心他人的Medicare n.老年保健医疗chary a.小心谨慎的charity n.慈善团体;施舍;宽容charitable a.慈善的cure vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药(剂) accurate a.精确的accuracy n.精确curious a.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心;奇物secure a.安心的;牢固的vt.取得;使安全;缚牢security n.保障;抵押品;证券case1 n.箱briefcase n.公文包suitcase n.手提箱cassette n.盒式录音带cash n.现金vt.兑现支票cashier n.出纳case2 n.情况casual a.偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的casually ad.偶然地occasion n.时机;盛会;起因occasional a.偶然的occasionally ad.偶尔cast vt.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;石膏;铸件broadcast v./n.播音forecast vt./n.预报podcast n.播客telecast v.电视广播webcast n./v.网络播放catch vt.接住;赶上;领会;感染chase n./vt.追逐;追求purchase vt./n.购买cautious a.小心的caution n.小心;警告precaution n.预防celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂celebrated a.著名的celebrity n.著名;名流cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellular a.由细胞组成的seal1 n.封条;印记vt.(密)封seal2 n.海豹conceal vt.隐藏cellar n.地窖;酒窖cent n.分cent n.百century n.世纪percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比centigrade a./n.摄氏温度计(的) centimetre n.厘米center/-tre n.中心;聚焦点v.集中于central a.中央的;首要的centralise vt.集权控制concentrate v.集中;聚集;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专注;集中;浓度certainly ad.确定;当然certain a.必定的;确信的ascertain vt.查明certainty n.确信;必然的事6certificate n.证(明)书certify vt.证明;颁发证书给change v.改变;兑换n.替代;找给的零钱exchange n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的n.特征characterize vt.是…的特征;描述特性charming a.令人着魔的charm vt. 迷住;使…受魔法保护n.魅力;符咒chief n.酋长;首领a.主要的achieve vt.完成vi.成功achievement n.完成;成就child n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的Word List 05choose vt.选择;情愿choice n.选择(权a.精选的chop v.砍n.排骨chip vt.削下n碎片;炸土豆条;缺口Christmas n.圣诞节Christ n.基督Christian n.基督徒a.基督教的city n.城市citizen n.市民citizenship n.公民权;国籍civil1 a.公民的;平民的;民事的civilian n.平民civil2 a.文明的civilize,-ise vt.使文明civilization,-isation n.文明claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔exclaim v.呼喊proclaim vt.宣告;显示class n.阶级;种类;班级classic a.最优秀的;典型的n.名著classical a.古典的classify vt.把…分类classification n.分类;类别classmate n.同班同学mate n.伙伴;配偶v.(使)交配match1 n.对手;比赛v.匹配match2 n.火柴matchless a.无敌的clean1 a.清洁的;公正的;熟练的clean2 ad.彻底地cleanly ad.清洁地;干净利落地clear a.清楚的;确信的vt.清除;证明…无罪;批准clearance n.清除;间隙;兑现;批准clearing n.林中空地clarify vt.澄清clarity n.清楚declare v.宣布;宣称;申报declaration n.宣布;宣言;申报close1 v.关闭;结束n.结束closet n.贮藏室vt.把…引进密室会谈 a.秘密的disclose vt.揭露enclose vt.围住;随函附上include vt.包括inclusion n.包括inclusive a.包括一切的exclude vt.不包括exclusion n.除外exclusive a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的n.独家新闻conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conclusion n.结尾;缔结;推论close2 a.接近的;亲密的;不通风的close3 ad.接近地closely ad.接近地;紧密地cloth n.布料;抹布clothes n.衣服clothe vt.给…穿衣服;给…提供衣服clothing n.服装cock n.公鸡;龙头cocktail n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物peacock n.孔雀chick n.小鸡chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉chuck vi.咯咯叫chuckle v.咯咯地笑colony n.殖民地;聚居区;群体colonial a.殖民的colonialist a./n.殖民主义者(的)colonist n.殖民地定居者combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联7合收割机combination n.联合(体)come vi.来到;发生;实现income n.收入outcome n.结果become vi.变成vt.适合overcome vt.克服;压倒welcome vt./n./int.欢迎a.受欢迎的comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒服的comforting a.令人安慰的command 、vt.命令;控制;俯瞰.命令;掌握commander n.指挥官demand vt./n.强烈要求;需求(量) demanding a.要求高的committee n.委员会;委员commit1 vt.使承诺;花(钱或时间) commit2 vt.犯(罪),干(坏事) commitment n.奉献;承担责任;承诺commission n.委托;佣金;委员会common1 a.通常的common2 a.共有的;共同的commune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义a.共产主义的community n.团体;社区;群体communicate v.交流;传播communication n.交流;通讯telecommunications n.电信immune a.有免疫力的;免除的Word List 06company n.公司;同伴;(一)群accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏companion n.同伴pan n.平底锅panel n.嵌板;控制板;专家咨询组compare vt.比较;把…比作vi.相比comparison n.比较;比喻comparable a.比得上的;可比较的comparative a.比较的compel vt.强迫expel vt.驱逐;排出;把…开除propel vt.推进impulse n.冲动;动力;推动力pulse n.脉搏vi.搏动compete vi.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competent a.有能力的competence n.能力complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complete a.完整的vt.完成incomplete a.不完整的complement vt.补充;与…相配n.补充;补语complementary a.补充的supplement vt.增补n.增补(物);增刊supplementary a.增补的supply vt.供给n.供应(量);补给品accomplish vt.完成implement vt.执行n.工具computer n.计算机microcomputer n.微型计算机computerize v.用电脑处理compute v.计算dispute n./v.争论deputy n.副职reputation n.名声concern vt.涉及;使担心n.关心;重要的事concerning prep.关于concerned a.有关的;关切的confidence n.信心;秘密confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的connect vt.联系;连接vi.联运connection n.联系;接通;熟人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.仔细考虑;体贴contain vt.包含;控制container n.容器content1 n.含量;内容contents n.所含之物;目录content2 a.满意的vt./n.(使)满意contented a.满足的continue vt.继续vi.延伸continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的continuity n.连续(性)cool a.凉的;冷静的v.(使)变凉;(使)冷静下来8chill vt.使很冷;使恐n.风寒;寒冷chilly a.寒冷的copper n.铜;铜币cop n.警察copy n.复印件;(一)本vt.复印;模仿copyright n.版权cope vi.处理cord n.(细)绳;灯芯绒裤cordless a.无电线的chord n.和弦;弦cost n.成本;代价vt.价钱为;使付出(代价) costly a.昂贵的count1 vt.计算;包括;认为account n.账户;叙述;报告vi.说明;占accountant n.会计accounting n.会计(行业) countdown n.倒计时counter1 n.柜台;计算器;筹码discount vt.打折扣n.折扣count2 n.伯爵county n.郡;县country n.农村countryside n.农村country n.国家counter2 vt.对抗ad.对立地encounter vt./n.遭遇contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反(事物) contrast vt./n.对比;悬殊差别vi.形成对比control vt./n.克制;控制(能力);控制(装置) controversy n.争论controversial a.引起争论的courage n.勇气discourage vt.使泄气;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓动encouragement n.鼓励course n.课程;过程;(一)道(菜) intercourse n.交际;性交excursion n.集体远足curriculum n.全部课程current a流行的;现在n.流;电流;潮流currency n.货币;流行incur vt.招致occur vi.发生;存在于;被想到occurrence n.发生的事情;出现concur v.同时发生;同意recur vi.再发生court n.法庭;球场;院子courtroom n.法庭courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止cover n.盖子;封面;覆盖(物)vt.包括;行;报道coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道;包括discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭露;揭开盖子recover vi.恢复vt.寻回;弥补recovery n.痊愈;寻回cow1 n.母牛cowboy n.牧童cow2 vt.恫吓coward n.胆小鬼cowardly a.胆怯的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声v.(使)破裂clash n.撞击(声)vi.冲突;不协调crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声) crush vt.压碎;镇压Word List 07create vt.创造;引起creative a.创造(性)的creation1 n.创造;创造的作品creator n.造物主;创造者creature n.生物creation2 n.天地万物recreate v.(使)消遣recreation n.娱乐concrete n.混凝土a.具体的credit n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于credible a.可信的incredible a.难以置信的;极好的creep vi.爬行;蹑手蹑脚地走cripple n.跛子vt.使跛;严重削弱crime n.罪criminal a.犯罪的n.罪犯discriminate v.区别;歧视discrimination n.歧视;辨别力9critical a.批评的;决定性的critic n.批评家crisis n.危机criticism n.批评;评论(文章) criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cross .穿越;(使)交叉;(使)杂交n.十字架 a.易怒的across prep.穿过;在…对面ad.在对面;从一边到另一边crossing n.十字路口;横渡crossroads n.十字路口crucify v.把(耶稣)钉在十字架上;折磨crucial a.决定性的cruise n.航游vi.巡航;缓慢巡行custom n.习惯;海关;光顾accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的customary a.习惯的customer n.顾客costume n.服装;戏装cut vt.切;削减n.伤口;削减haircut n.理发shortcut n.捷径damn int.讨厌vt.该死;严厉批评condemn vt.谴责;宣判danger n.危险(事物)dangerous a.危险的endanger vt.危害dare vt.敢;向…挑战aux.v.竟敢daring a.勇敢的date n.日期;约会vi.追溯(到) out-of-date a.过时的outdate vt.使过时up-to-date a.最新的;包含最新信息的update v.更新n.最新信息December n.12月decade n.十年decimal a.十进位的n.小数dean n.学院院长;教长decide v.决定;判决decision n.决定;决断(力)decisive a.决定性的;果断的decided a.明确的insecticide n.杀虫剂suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡concise a.简洁的precise a.精确的;严谨的precision n.精确scissors n.剪刀decorate vt.装饰decoration n.装饰;装饰品decent a.尚好的;得体的deep a.深的;浓的;深奥的ad.深深地deeply ad.深深地;非常depth n.深(度);渊博dip vt.浸vi.落下n.衰退defend vt.保卫;为…辩护defence/-nse n.防御;答辩defensive a.防御的n.防势offend v.冒犯;使厌恶;违犯offence/-nse n.犯罪;冒犯offensive a.冒犯的;攻击性的n.进攻delight n.快乐;令人高兴的东西vt.使高兴delighted a.高兴的delightful a.令人愉快的democracy n.民主政体;民主国家democrat n.民主主义者;民主党人democratic a.民主的epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病;泛滥dense a.密集的;密度大的condense v.浓缩;压缩density n.密集;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于dependent a.依靠的;取决于…的dependence n.依靠independent a.独立的;公正的;不相关的independence n.独立describe vt.描述;画出description n.描写;类型prescribe v.开(处方);规定prescription n.处方manuscript n.手抄本;手稿script n.剧本;笔迹scrape v.刮掉n.刮desire vt.渴望n.愿望desirable a.值得向往的;可取的desirous a.渴望的develop v.发展;开发development n.发展;研制;事态发展;新建住宅区10develop v.患病;显现envelop vt.包住envelope n.信封devote vt.献身,致力于vote v.投票n.选票;选举dialog(ue) n.对话catalog(ue) n.目录vt.编入目录logic n.逻辑(学)logical a.符合逻辑的;合乎常理的psychology n.心理(学)psychological a.心理(学)的apology n.道歉apologize/-ise vi.道歉apologetic a.道歉的Word List 08dictation n.口述;听写dictate v.口授;命令n.规定dictator n.独裁者dictionary n.词典diction n.措辞addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对…入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contradiction n.矛盾;反驳predict vt.预言dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献辞于(著作等)上indicate vt.指示;表明indication n.指示;迹象index v.指示n.索引;指数die vi.死亡;消失dead a.死的;无感觉的deadly a.致命的;极度的;不共戴天的ad.非常death n.死亡;终止different a.不同的difference n.差别;差额;分歧differ vi.不同于;发生分歧differentiate vi.区别;区别对待vt.表明…间的差别indifferent a.冷漠的;一般的confer v.商讨授予某人conference n.会议;讨论infer vt.推论inference n.结论;推论offer vt.给予;提议n.提供(物);报价prefer vt.更喜欢preferable a.更可取的preference n喜爱偏爱的事物(或人)优先(权) refer v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁) referee n.裁判;仲裁者;介绍人reference n.提到;参考;介绍信suffer vt.遭受;承受vi.受痛苦;受损suffering n.疼痛;苦恼transfer v./n.转移;调动;转车transference n.转移;调动difficult a.困难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难;困境facile a.易做的facilitate vt.促进facility n.便利;设备dig n.戳;挖苦v.挖;探究ditch n.沟direct a.直接的;坦率的;正好的vt.针对;指示;指导directly ad.直接地;立即;正好地indirect a.间接的;婉转的direction n.方向;用法说明(书);指引;管理director n.导演;董事;主管directory n.公司名录;号码簿erect vt.竖立;建造a.直立的dirty a.肮脏的;下流的v.弄脏dirt n.尘土disappoint vt.使失望;破灭disappointing a.令人失望的disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或物discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论dismiss vt.解散;解雇;消除;驳回missile n.导弹;发射物emit vt.发出emission n.射出;散发物omit vt.省略;遗漏omission n.省略submit vt.提交;主张vi.听从submission n.提交;服从transmit v.播送;传送;传染transmission n.播送;传送;传染distinguish v.区分;看清;使杰出distinction n.差别distinct a.截然不同的;清楚的distinctive a.与众不同的11distinguishable a.可辨别的distinguished a.卓越的extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭extinct a.已废弃的;灭绝的extinction n.灭绝instinct n.本能;直觉disturb vt.打扰;使不安disturbance n.骚乱;干扰;烦恼divide v.分开;分配;使产生分歧n.分歧;分界线individual n.个体a.单独的subdivide v.再分division n.分开;分配;分歧;部门widow n.寡妇do vt.做;引起;学习vi.进展;适合undo vt.解开;取消deed n.行为;契约indeed ad.真正地;实际上dog n.狗dog-eared a.卷角的door n.门indoor a./ad.(在)室内(的)outdoor a.户外的ad.在户外n.野外double a.双重的;双人的n.两倍;双打v.加倍;折叠duple a.双重的diploma n.(毕业)文凭diplomatic a.外交的;有手腕的multiple a.多种多样的n.倍数multiply v.(使)倍增;乘doubt n.疑惑vt.怀疑doubtful a.怀疑的;未定的undoubtedly ad.必定drama n.戏;戏剧dramatic a.戏剧性的;引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为draw vt.画;拉;提取;吸引n.抽签drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画;绘画draw n.平局vi.打成平局draft n.草图;汇票;征兵vt.起草;征募drag vt.拉;迫使dragon n.龙dress n.衣服;女装v.(给…)穿衣;包扎;给…加作料dressmaker n.裁缝hairdresser n.理发师undress v.脱衣服n.裸体Word List 09drink v.喝n.饮料,酒drunk a.(酒)醉的;陶醉的drunken a.(酒)醉的drive v.驾驶;驱n.驱车旅行;大道;干劲driver n.驾驶员drift vi.漂流n.水流;吹积物;趋势drop v.(使)落下;(使)降低;(使)停止n.下降;(一)滴;微量drip vi.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体dry a.干(燥)的;口渴的vt.使干dryer,drier n.脱水机drought n.旱灾during prep.在…期间durable a.耐用的duration n.期间endure v i.持续vt.忍受dust n.尘土v.擦去dustbin n.垃圾箱dusty a.布满灰尘的;陈旧的duty n.责任;职责;关税dutiful a.尽职的;孝顺的due a.应到的;应给的;适当的earth n.地球;陆地;土earthquake n.地震northeast n./a.东北(方)(的) ad.向东北northwest n./a.西北(方)(的)ad.向西北southeast n./a.东南(方)(的)ad.向东南southwest n./a.西南(方)(的ad.向西南eastern a.东方的northern a.北方的southern a.南方的western a.西方的westerner n.西方人;西部人easy a.容易的easy a.舒适的uneasy a.担心的disease n.疾病;弊端ease n.容易;悠闲v.缓和economy n.经济;节约economist n.经济学家12economics n.经济学;经济情况economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的edit vt.编辑;剪辑;主编edition n.版本editor n.编者editorial a.编辑的n.社论either det./pron.任一ad.也(不) neither conj./ad.也不det./pron.两者都不neutral a.中立的;中性的negative a.否定的;负面的n.底片;负数elect vt.选举;选择election n.选举elector n.选民collect vt.收集;取vi.聚合a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的) collection n.收集;收藏品;聚集collective a.集体的n.集体select vt.选择a.精选的selection n.选择;被挑选的人(或物) delegate n.代表v.选举…为代表;授(权) delegation n.代表团elegant a .优美的;简洁的neglect v.忽视;疏忽n.忽略negligible a.微不足道的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligible a.可理解的intelligence n.智力;情报intelligent a.聪明的electricity n.电electric a.电的electrical a.用电的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学;电子设备element n.成分;元素;基础elementary a.基本的;初级的emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise vt.强调phase n.方面;(月)相;阶段empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝empress n.皇后imperial a.帝王的;英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者employ v./n.雇用;使用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.雇用;职业unemployment n.失业(人数)energy n.精力;能量energetic a.精力充沛的erg n.尔格allergic a.过敏性的engine n.发动机;火车头engineer n.工程师vt.策划;设计engineering n.工程(学)enter v.进入;参加;登记entrance n.入口;进入entry n.入口处;进入;登记entertain v.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐;招待envy vt./n.妒忌jealousy n.妒忌envious a.羡慕的jealous a.妒忌的;精心守护的equal a.相等的;胜任的n.同等的人vt.等于;比得上equality n.平等inequality n.不平等unequal a.不相等的adequate a.足够的;胜任的inadequate a.不充足的equate v.(使)相等equation n.等式;相等equivalent a.等价的;相等的n.相等物equip vt.装备;使有准备equipment n.装备essence n.本质;精髓essential a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品estimate vt.估计n.估量overestimate vt./n.高估underestimate vt./n.低估event n.事件;比赛项目eventual a.最终的eventually ad.终于exam n.考试examine vt.调查;测验example n.例子;榜样sample n.样品vt.从…抽样;品尝exemplify vt.是…的榜样或典型;举例证明13excellent a.优秀的excellence n.优秀excel v.胜过;突出except prep.除…外conj.除了;只是exception n.例外exceptional a.例外的;卓越的excite vt.使兴奋;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.兴奋;令人兴奋的事exercise n./v.锻炼;运用exert vt.尽(力);运用exhibition n.展览exhibit vt.展览;显示n.展览品prohibit vt.阻止prohibition n.禁止Word List 10exit n.出口;退出vi.离开circuit n.环形道;环行;电路initial a.开始的n.首字母initially ad.最初initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权expand v.扩大;膨胀expanse n.广阔expansion n.扩大;膨胀expect vt.预料;盼望expectation n.期待;希望unexpected a.意外的aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向inspect vt.检查perspective n.透视法;远景;观点prospect n.前景;前途;有望获胜者prospective a.预期的spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectacular a.壮观的n.壮观的演出spectator n.观众suspect v .推测;对…表示怀疑n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的speculate v.投机;推测speculator n.投机者suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的suspicion n.怀疑;一点儿experience n.经验;经历vt.经历experienced a.有经验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的expertise n.专门知识experiment n.实验vi.做实验experimental a.实验(性)的experimentation n.实验explain v.解释explanation n.解释explode v.(使)爆炸;发怒;激增explosion n.爆炸;激增explosive a.易爆炸的;极易引起冲n.炸药applaud v.(向…)鼓掌;称赞applause n.鼓掌face n.脸;外貌;表面vt.面向;面临facet n.一个方面;琢面facial a.面部的surface n.表面;外表vi.浮出水面;浮现superficial a.表面的;肤浅的fact n.事实factual a.真实的factor n.因素affect vt.影响;感动effect n.影响;效果affection n.喜爱effective a.有效的defect n.缺陷vi.背叛perfect a.完美的;完全的;完成时的v.使完美perfection n.完美infect vt.传染infection n.传染(病)infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的factory n.工厂manufacture vt.制造manufacturer n.制造商fail vi.失败;不及格;出故障vt.没有通过;使失望failure n.失败;故障fair a.公平的;相当大的;金发的n.露天游乐场;博览会unfair a.不公平的fairly ad.公平地;相当地faith n.信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;可信任的;如实的faithfully ad.忠诚地fall vi.落下;跌倒;变成;倾斜n.下降;瀑布;垮台fall n. 秋季spring n.弹簧;跳;(源)泉，春天vi.突然行动;涌现vt.突然提出14family n.家;家属;语族familiar a.熟悉的;随便的familiarity n.亲密;熟悉famous a.著名的fame n.(好)名声fancy v./n.想象;幻想a.别致的;昂贵的n.喜爱fantasy n.想象;想象的产物fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的far ad.久;很大程度上a.遥远的farther ad.更远地;进一步a.更远的further ad.进一步;而且;更远vt.促进fare1 n.票价fare2 vi.过日子;进展farewell int.再会n.欢送会welfare n.福利;福利救济fascism n.法西斯主义fascinate vt.迷住fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式fashionable a.流行的fast a.快的ad.快;紧紧地fasten vt.扎牢fastener n.扣件fate n.命运;厄运fateful a.命运攸关的fatal a.致命的fault n.过失;缺点;故障vt.挑剔faultless a.无缺点的faulty a.有缺点的favo(u)r n./vt.喜爱;赞同vt.有利于favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的n.最喜欢的人favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的fear n .害怕vt.担心fearful a.担心的;可怕的fearless a.无畏的feel vi.感觉;摸索vt.摸;认为n.手感feeling n.感情;感觉figure n.体形人物肖像;数字vt.计算;认为figment n.虚构的事物fiction n.虚构的事;小说find vt.找到;认为;判决n.发现物finding n.调查的结果;裁决fine a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的refine vt.精炼;使优美refinery n.精炼厂Word List 11fire n 火vi.开枪vt.射出;解雇fireman n.消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firewall n.防火墙firewood n.木柴firework n.烟火;烟火表演firm1 a.结实的;稳固的;坚决的v.使坚固confirm vt.使确信;证实;批准confirmation n.证实,确认infirm a.病弱的firm2 n.公司fix vt.固定;安排;修理fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flat1 a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的ad.平直地;直截了当地flat2 n.一套房间inflation n.充气;通货膨胀deflation n.放气;通货紧缩flex v.弯曲flexible a.易弯曲的;可变通的flexibility n.灵活性;弹性flex(i)time n.弹性工作时间(制)reflect v.反射;反映;显示reflection,-exion n.反射;映像;反映flow vi.流(动);飘拂n.流(动) overflow v漫出;挤满n.溢流管;容纳不下的物fluent a.流利的fluid n.流体a.流动的flush v.脸红;冲洗n.脸红influence n.影响力;有影响的人.影响influential a.有很大影响(力)的influenza n.流感flu n.流感fluctuate vi.波动flower n.花(朵vi.开花;成熟flourish vi.繁荣vt.挥舞flour n.面粉fly1 vi.飞翔;乘飞机;飘扬vt.驾驶;空运fly2 n.苍蝇flight1 n.飞行;航班;空中航行;一段楼梯flee v.逃避flight2 n.逃跑folk n.人们a.民间的folklore n.民间传说flock n.羊或鸟群;一大群v.群集15follow v.倾听;遵照;沿着…行进follower n.追随者following a.接着的;下述的n.拥护者food n.食物,食品feed vt.喂养;供给vi.进食n.饲料feedback n.反馈意见fool n.蠢人vt.欺骗vi.干蠢事foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止bid v.命令;向(某人)问候;出价n.努力force n.强大效力;武力vt.强迫forceful a.强制的forcible a.强迫的enforce1 vt.强制执行enforce2 vt.强迫reinforce vt.增强effort n.努力fort n.城堡form n.类型;形式;表格v.形成conform vi.遵守;符合formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化formation n.形成;形成物;队形formula n.公式;配方;方案formulate vt.用公式表示;构想出;确切表达forum n.论坛perform vt.履行;表演performance n.履行;演出;工作情况reform v./n.改革transform vt.使改变形态;使改观uniform n.制服a.一致的information n.消息inform vt.通知fortune n.命运;巨款fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地misfortune n.不幸;灾难unfortunate a.不幸的;遗憾的unfortunately ad.遗憾地found vt.创办;以…为基础foundation n.基础;地基;创建;基金会fund n.基金;资金;储备vt.为…提供资金refundv. 退还n.退款fundamental a.基本的n.基本原理profound a.深奥的;知识渊博的;深远的profundity n.深度;深奥的话fraction n.小部分;分数fracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂refract v.折射fragment n.碎片v.(使)碎裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的;虚弱的free1 a.自由的;空闲的;免费的vt.使自由freedom n.自由free2 a.免费地;自由地freely ad.自由地frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地frequency n.频率;频繁fresh a.新近的;新鲜的;精神饱满的refresh v.(使)恢复精力refreshment n.饮料;恢复活力friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊front a.前面的n.前面;前线v.面向confront vt.遭遇;面对;使对质frontier n.边境;前沿;边远地区fruit n.水果;成果fruitful a.多产的full a.充满的;完全的fill vt.装满;堵塞;满足fulfil(l) vt.使满意;实现;执行fun n.乐趣;有趣的事a.有趣的funny a.奇怪的;有趣的;稍感不适的furniture n.家具furnish vt.在…内布置家具;提供game n.游戏;比赛;猎物gamble vi./n.赌博;碰运气vt.赌garden n.花园;公园vi.做园艺工作gardener n.园丁kindergarten n.幼儿园yard n.院子courtyard n.院子gas n.气体;毒气;汽油vt.用毒气杀死;给(汽车)加油gaseous a.气态的gasify v.(使)气化gasoline/-ene n.汽油gene n.基因gender n.性别;(语法的)性genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学16。

大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记精炼1-6Word_List-1-30

Word List 1able 能干的ability 能力n.disable 丧失能力enable 使能够unable 不能的absorb 吸收, 吸引absorbent 能吸收的absorbing 吸引人的absorption吸收abundant 丰富的abundance 丰富abound 多, 大量redundant多余的acquaintance 相识, 熟人acquaint 使熟知, 通知act 行动action 行动n.active 积极的activate 刺激vt. activist 激进主义分子activity 行动n. transact 交易, 谈判transaction办理, 处理action 行动, 举动interact 互相作用interaction 交互作用n. react 起反作用reaction 反作用n.act表演actor 男演员actress 女演员enact 扮演actual 实际的actually 实际上exact 精确的act 法令enact 制定法律agency 代理处agent 代理(商)agenda 议程adapt 适应改编adopt 采用apt 恰当的切题的opt 选择option 选项optional 可选择的optimum 最适宜optimism 乐观optimist 乐观者optimistic乐观的add 增加 v.addition 加n. additional 附加的advance advanced 先进的advantage优势advantageous 有利的disadvantage不利adventure 冒险v.venture 冒险n.advice 建议n.advise 建议vt.advisable 明智的可取的age 年龄aged 年老的teenager 十几岁的青少年agree 同意vt.agreeable 惬意的agreement 同意disagree 不一致agriculture 农业acre 地产agronomy 农学cultivate 耕作culture 文化air 空气aircraft 航行器airplane 飞机airfield 飞机场airport机场航站airline 定期航线airway 空中航线aerial 航空的aeroplane飞机allow 允许vt.allowance 允许n.ally 结盟v.alliance 联盟n.annoy 困扰rally集会alphabet 字母表n.alphabetic 照字母次序的alphabetical依字母顺序的alter 改变v.alternate 交替的alternative 二中择一alien 背道而驰的alienate 疏远v.ambulance 救护车ambition 野心ambitious 野心勃勃的ambassador 大使amberseed琥珀种子ambiguous 含糊的among(st) ...之一mingle (使)混合mix 混合v.mixture 混合物ample 充足的amplify 放大vt.amplifier 放大器n.analyse 分析vt.analysis 分析n.analyst 分析家analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytically 分析的paralyse 使麻痹ancient 古代的ancestor 祖先ancestry 家系anterior较早的anticipate 预期vt.antique 古董angle [数]角rectangle 长方形triangle三角形ankle 踝关节anchor 锚angry 生气的anger 愤怒animal 动物animate 生机勃勃的animated 活生生的unanimous 无异议的answer 答案swear 发誓ant 蚂蚁antenna 天线anxious 担忧的anxiety 忧虑appear 出现vi.appearance 出现n.disappear 消失vi.apparent 显然的表面的appearance外貌露面transparent 透明的显然的坦率的Word List 2apply 申请appliance 设备applicable 适当的applicant 申请者application申请表approach 接近n.approximate 近似的approximately 近似地proximate 紧接的proximity 邻近arc 弧,弓形arcade 拱廊arch拱形argue 争论vi.文档argument 争论n.army 陆军arm 武器disarm 放下武器vi. armor 装甲alarm 警报arrange 安排v. arrangement 安排n. range 山脉ranger 闲荡者rank 茂盛的arrive 到达vi.arrival 到达 n.art 艺术artist 艺术家artistic艺术的artificial 人造的craft 工艺handicraft 手工艺aircraft 航行器statecraft管理国家的本领article 文章articulate 表达清楚的astonish 使惊讶stun 使惊吓atmosphere 空气sphere 球体hemisphere半球atom 原子atomic原子能的attack 进攻tack 行动方针attach 系上detach 分开attend 出席vt. attendance 出席n. attendant 服务员attention 注意august 威严的inaugurate 就职argument 争论n.auction 拍卖author 作家authority 权威authoritative 权威的authorize/-ise 批准authentic 可信的authenticate 鉴别auto 汽车automatic 自动的automation 自动操作automobile 机动车autonomy 自治autonomous自治的avenge 报仇vt. revenge报仇n.avoid 避免vtvoid 空的无效的devoid缺乏的全无的back 后面的background 背景backward 相反地bad 坏的badly 严重地worse 更坏的worst最坏的bag 袋子baggage 行李handbag 手提包bake 烘焙baker 面包师bakery 面包店batch (面包等)一炉ball 球balloon 气球ballot 投票belly 腹部bullet 子弹basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球ball 球ballet芭蕾舞bank 银行banker 银行家banking 银行业bankrupt 破产者bankruptcy 破产bar 棒barrack 军营barrel 桶barrier 栅栏barricade 路障embarrass 阻碍barrister 律师bare 赤裸的barely仅仅base 底部basis 基础basic 基础的basically 基本上basement 地下室bath 沐浴bathe 洗bebeing 存在bear 熊born 天生的birth 出生bearing 举止beat 敲打bat 球棒battle 战争batter 击球手battery 电池combat 战斗debate 争论beautiful 美丽的beauty 美because 因为cause 原因accuse 控告excuse 借口bed 床embed 使插入Word List 3before在...之前for前部n.former以前的foremost首先最重要的foreground前景forehead前额forecast预测n.foresee预知vt.forward向前地forth往前adv.straightforward坦率的forthcoming即将来临的henceforth今后adv.beg乞求v.beggar乞丐n.begin开始v.beginner初学者n.beginning开始n.end结束ending结束endless无止境的behind在...之后hind后边的hinder阻碍V.hindrance妨碍n.believe相信v.belief信任n.below在...下面,low低的lower①较低的lower②降低vt.beneath在...之下underneath在...的下面bible《圣经》bibliography参考书目bicycle自行车cycle①周期cycle②循环文档cyclone飓风recycle再循环encyclopedia百科全书cylinder圆筒circle圆形物n. circular圆形的circulate(使)循环circulation循环n. circuit一圈circus马戏团circumstance环境biology生物学biochemistry生物化学antibiotic抗生素biography传记autobiography自传bit少量bite咬bait饵biting刺痛的bitter痛苦的blackboard黑板board木板aboard在船(飞机、车)上cupboard食橱keyboard[计] 键盘board木板border边界blanket毯子blank空白的blind瞎的blend混和blunder跌跌撞撞地走blood血bloody血腥的bleed使出血blow②风吹v.blast一阵(风)body身体anybody任何人nobody谁也不somebody某人embody包括boil沸点boiler煮器book书booklet小册子handbook手册notebook笔记簿textbook教科书bow①鞠躬v.bow②弓n.elbow肘rainbow彩虹bracket支架brace支柱bracelet手镯embrace拥抱bracket支架brace支柱brandy(夹心)糖果brand商标breakbreakdown崩溃breakthrough突破outbreak突然发生brake刹车broken坏掉的breach违背 vtbreath呼吸breathe呼吸v.breed(使)繁殖brood(动物中鸟或家禽的)一窝brief大纲abbreviate缩写v.abbreviation缩写n.brevity(讲话, 文章等)简短bring拿来upbringing教养broad宽的abroad往国外broadcast广播broaden变宽v.breadth宽度n.build建造v.building建筑物rebuild重建v.shipbuilding造船bureau办公署bureaucracy官僚机构bureaucrat官僚主义者bureaucratic官僚政治的burn烧burner火炉sunburn晒斑bury埋葬vt.burial埋葬n.burrow洞穴busy忙碌的business商业calculate计算v.calculator计算机calculation计算n.calendar日历calculus微积分学calcium钙call喊声recall回忆vt.so-called号称的challenge挑战reconcile使和解reconciliation和解council理事会会议counsel 商议建议n. VtWord List 4camp露营campaign 竞选运动campus大学教育champion冠军champagne香槟酒canal运河channel海峡candle蜡烛kindle着火candidate候选人candy糖果cane藤条sugarcane甘蔗canesugar 蔗糖canoe独木舟cannon大炮capable有能力的capability能力incapable无能力的capital首都cape披肩captain队长caption标题chapter(书籍)章precipitate沉淀物escape逃capture捕获captive俘虏capacity容量capsule胶囊cabbage卷心菜cabin小屋cabinet橱柜car汽车carry携带carrier邮递员career职业carpenter木匠carriage客车cart大车caravan大篷车van有篷货车cargo(船)货物charge费用discharge清偿(债务)chariot战车card卡片discard丢弃vt.postcard明信片文档cartoon卡通片chart图表charter租,包(船、车等) care注意careful小心的careless粗心的chary谨慎的charity慈善cherish珍爱vt.cure治愈accurate精确的accuracy精确性n. curious好奇的curiosity好奇心secure安全的security安全case①事briefcase公文包suitcase手提箱cassette盒子cash现金cashier出纳员case②事casual偶然的casually偶然地casualty伤亡n. occasion场合occasional偶然的occasionally有时候cast投掷broadcast广播forecast预测n. telecast电视广播catch捕捉chase追赶purchase买cautious谨慎的caution谨慎precaution警惕cave洞穴cavern大洞cavity洞concave凹的excavate挖掘cell单元cellar地窖conceal隐藏cent分币century世纪percent百分比percentage百分数centigrade分为百度的centimetre/ter厘米center/tre中心central中心的concentrate集中v.concentration集中n.eccentric古怪certainly的确certain确定的ascertain确定vt.certainty确定n.certificate证书certify证明chair椅子armchair扶手椅子chairman主席change改变exchange交换vt.character特征characteristic特有的characterize/ise刻画的...性格charming迷人的charm吸引力cheer欢呼cheerful愉快的chemistry化学chemist化学家chemical化学的chief首领achieve完成vt.achievement成就child孩子childhood孩童时期childish幼稚的孩子气的childlike 天真烂漫的Word List 5choose选择choice选择chop v.砍 n.排骨chip vt.削下 n.炸土豆条;芯片Christmas圣诞节Christ基督Christian基督教cigar雪茄cigaret(te)香烟(te)city城市citizen公民citizenship国籍civil民事civilian平民civil民事civilize/ise教化/伊势civilization/isation文明/isationclaim索赔reclaim回收exclaim惊叫exclamation感叹proclaim宣告proclamation公告class类mate伴侣match①①匹配classic经典classical古典classify分类classification分类classmate同学match②匹配②matchless无比的clean清洁cleanly干净利落地clear清晰的clearance间隙clarify澄清clarity清晰declare声明declaration宣言climb爬clamp夹clasp扣clip①夹①clip②夹②cling抓住clutch离合器clock时钟o'clock点clockwise顺时针方向close①①密切closet衣柜disclose披露enclose附上enclosure外壳include包括inclusion包含inclusive包容exclude排除exclusion排除exclusive独家exclusively只conclude得出这样的结论conclusion结论In conclusion,总之,preclude排除preclusion排除close②②密切close③③密切closely密切cloth布clothes衣服clothe穿clothing服装cloud云文档cloudy多云的coat外套overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣cock旋塞cocktail鸡尾酒peacock孔雀chick小鸡少妇胆小的chicken 鸡肉胆小鬼chuck 咯咯笑丢弃chuckle轻笑coffee咖啡cafe咖啡馆cafeteria自助餐厅colony殖民地colonial殖民colonialist殖民主义者的colonist殖民者colour颜色colo(u)rful科罗拉多州(u)快乐combine结合combination结合come来income收入outcome结果become成为overcome克服welcome欢迎comfort安慰comfortable舒适的comforting令人欣慰的command命令commander指挥官demand需求mandate授权mandatory强制性的committee委员会commit①提交①commit②②提交commitment承诺commission委员会common常见的commonplace司空见惯的事平凡的commonsense常识common常见的commonwealth英联邦commune公社communism共产主义communist共产主义community社区communicate沟通communication沟通telecommunications电信immune免疫的immunize使免疫Word List 6company陪伴n.accompany陪伴vt.companion同伴pan平底锅panel面板compare比较v.comparison比较n.comparable可比较的comparative比较的compel强迫vt.compulsion强迫n.compulsory必需做的expel驱逐v.propel推进vt.repel击退impulse推动n.pulse脉搏compete比赛vi.competition竞赛n.competitive竞争的competent 有能力的competence能力complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.concern涉及vt.concerning关于concerned关心的discern辨别v.discerning有辨识能力的condition条件airconditioning n.airconditioned adj.装有空气调节器的conditional有条件的,unconditional无条件的confidence信心confident自信的confidential秘密的conflict冲突afflict折磨vt.inflict造成connect连接v.connection/exion连接n.conquer征服vt.conqueror征服者conquest征服n.consider考虑vt.considering考虑prep.considerable值得考虑的considerate考虑周到的consideration考虑n.contain包含vt.container容器content①容量content②目录contempt轻视n.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous轻蔑的continue继续v.continual连续的continuous持续的continuation继续n.continuance持续n.continuity连续性cook烹调cooker炊具cool凉爽chill寒意chilly寒冷的copper铜, 警察cop警官copy副本copyright版权cope(善于)应付cord绳索chord弦, 和音, 情绪corps军团corpse尸体corporate社团的corporation公司社团incorporate合并的incorporated合成一体的correct正确的rectify矫正vt.rectification纠正n.cost价钱costly昂贵的count①计算v.account计算accountant会计师accounting会计学counter①计算器discount折扣compute计算v.computer计算机dispute争论deputation代表团deputy代理人count②计数county县, 郡viscount子爵country国家countryside乡下地方country国家counter②计算者counterpart副本encounter遭遇v.contradict同...矛盾vt.文档contradiction矛盾n. contrary相反的contrast使与...对比vt. control控制n. controversy论争n. controversial争论的courage勇气courageous勇敢的discourage使气馁encourage鼓励vt. course过程intercourse交往excurse短程旅行vi. excursion短程旅行n. curriculum课程current流通的currency流通incur招致v.occur发生vi. occurrence发生n.recur复发vi.court法院courteous有礼貌的courtesy谦恭n.cover盖子coverage覆盖discover发现vt. uncover揭开recover恢复vt. recovery痊愈n.cow①母牛cowboy牛仔cow②威吓vt.coward懦弱的人cowardly胆怯地crack裂缝n.clash冲突crash碰撞n.crush压碎vt.Word List 7create创造vt.creative创造性的creation创造n.creator创作者creature创造物动物creation创造n. recreate(使)得到休养recreation消遣concrete具体的discrete不连续的credit信用credible可信的incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的incredulous怀疑的creep蹑手蹑脚cripple跛子crime犯罪criminal犯罪者discriminate歧视v.discrimination歧视n.critical评论的critic评论家crisis关键时刻criticism批评n.criticize/ise批评v.criterion标准cross十字across横过crossing横越v.crossroads十字路crucify十字架上钉死crucial至关紧要的cruise巡游cruiser巡洋舰custom习惯accustom使习惯于VT.accustomed习惯的customary惯例的customer消费者costume服装cut切(割、削)haircut理发shortcut捷径damn谴责v.condemn判刑vt.damage伤害n.indemnify赔偿v.danger危险n.dangerous危险的endanger危及vt.dare挑战n.daring大胆的date日期out-of-date 过时的up-to-date 新近的update更新day天,daily每日的everyday每天的diary日记dial刻度盘daze眼花缭乱n.dazzle(使)眼花v.dizzy(指人)晕眩的doze瞌睡dozy想睡的deaf聋的deafen使聋vt.dear亲爱的darling亲爱的December十二月decade十年decimal十进的dean(大学)院长decide决定v.decision决定n.decisive决定性的decided确定的,insecticide杀虫剂suicide自杀concise简明的precise精确的precision精确scissors剪刀decorate装饰v.decent得体的deep深的deepen加深v.deeply深深地depth深dip浸defeat战胜n.feat功绩n.defence防卫fence 栅栏; 剑术defend防卫vt.defendant被告defence/nse防卫n.defensive自卫的offend犯罪v.offence/nse犯罪n.offensive讨厌的delicious美味的elicit得出vt.dense密集的condense(使)浓缩density密度democracy民主政治democrat民主党人democratic民主的epidemic流行性的dentist牙科医生dental牙齿的indent(书写)缩进deny否认v.denial否认n.depend依靠dependent依靠的dependence依靠independent独立自主的independence独立describe描写vt.description描写n.文档ascribe归咎于vt. ascription归属n. prescribe指示v. prescription指示n. subscribe签署(文件)v. subscription签署n. manuscript原稿script原本scrabble乱写vi.scrub洗擦v.scrape刮, 擦n.scrap废料desert① n. 沙漠desert② v. 应得的赏罚assert断言insert插入vt.desire希望vt.desirable合意的desirous渴望的develop发展vt. development发展n. develop发展vt.envelop包围envelope信封devote奉献vt.vote投票dialog(ue)对话catalog(ue)目录n. monolog(ue)独脚戏prolog(ue)序言epilog(ue)收场白n. analogy类似n.logic逻辑n.logical合乎逻辑的colloquial通俗的eloquent雄辩的apology道歉n.apologize/ise道歉vi. apologetic 道歉的Word List 8dictation听写n.dictate口述v.dictator独裁者dictatorship专政dictionary字典diction措词addict使沉溺vt.addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的contradict同...矛盾predict预知v.verdict裁决n.dedicate奉献vt.indicate指明vt. indication指出n. indicative(～ of) 指示的index指数die死亡vi.dead死的deadly致命的death死亡n.different不同的difference差异n.differ不同vi.differentiate区别v.indifferent无关紧要的confer授予(称号、学位等)vt.conference会议infer推断v.inference推论n.offer提供vt.prefer更喜欢vt.preferable更好的preference偏爱n.refer涉及vi.referee调解人reference提及n.suffer遭受vt.transfer转移transference移动n.difficult困难的difficulty困难n.facile易做到的facilitate使容易facility容易n.dig挖v.ditch沟n.dignity尊严indignant愤怒的indignation愤慨n.dinner正餐dine就餐vi.dining-room餐厅direct径直的directly直接地indirect间接的direction方向director主管directory通讯录erect笔直的rectangle长方形rectangular矩形的dirty肮脏的dirt肮脏disappoint使失望vt.disappointment失望n.disappointing令人失望的discuss讨论vt.discussion讨论n.dish盘disk圆盘disc唱片disco小舞厅discus铁饼dismiss解雇vt.missile导弹emit放射vt.emission放射n.omit省略vt.omission省略n.submit(使)顺从submission屈服transmit传输vt.transmission传输n.distinguish区别v.distinct不同的distinction区别extinguish扑灭extinct已经灭绝的extinction灭绝instinct本能disturb打扰disturbance干扰perturb扰乱turbine涡轮turbulent动荡的divide分dividend股息individual个人subdivide细分division部门divisor除数widow寡妇do做undo撤销deed契约indeed事实上doctor医生doctrine学说document文档door门indoor室内outdoor户外double双duple二倍的duplicate重复的diploma文凭diplomat外交官diplomatic外交dual双triple三倍multiple多个multiply繁殖multiplication乘法multitude许多文档doubt怀疑doubtful怀疑doubtless毫无疑问undoubtedly毫无疑问dubious可疑的drama戏剧dramatic戏剧性的dramatics戏剧draw画drawback缺点drawer抽屉里drawing画withdraw撤回draw画draft草案overdraw透支overdraft透支drag拖draggle拖dragon龙dread恐惧dreadful可怕的dreadfully极其dress衣服dressing穿衣dressmaker裁缝hairdresser理发师undress脱掉衣服Word List 9drinkdrunk 醉的; 陶醉的drunken 酒醉的；酒醉地drunkard n. 醉汉,酒鬼eat t vt. & vi. 吃, 喝; 吃饭edible adj. 可以吃的, 可食用的inedible adj. 不能吃的,不适合食用的drive vt. 驱赶；驱使, 促使；敲, 击driver n. 驱赶动物或人的人；驾驶员, 车夫drift [drift]vi. n.漂, 漂流；漂泊, 流浪drop [drɔp]vt. & vi. (使)落下, 投下；(使)降低,drip [drip]vt. & vi. (使)滴下vi. 滴出, 漏下dry [drai]adj. 干的, 干燥的, 无雨的；缺水的, 口渴的, vt. & vi. 变干, 把…弄干drought [draut]n. 干旱(时期) during典['djuəriŋ]prep. (表示时间)在某情况的一段时间；(表示时间)在…期间, 当…之时durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 持久的, 耐用的duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续, 持续的时间, 期间endure [in'djuə]vt. & vi. (长时间地)忍受, 忍耐, 容忍vi. 持续, 持久, 坚持下去endurance [in'djuərəns]n. 忍耐力duty ['dju:ti]n. 职责；义务, 本分；税收due [dju:]adj. 应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定,预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的earn [ə:n]vt. & vi. 赚得; 挣钱earnings ['ɜ:nɪŋz]n. 薪水,工资；收益,利润earth [ə:θ]n. 世界, 地球；大地, 陆地, 地面；泥土；尘世, 人间earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震；动乱, 大震荡east [i:st]n. adj. adv.东, 东方north [nɔ:θ]n. adj. adv.北;北方；北部south [sauθ]n. adj. adv.南,南方, 南面；南部west [west]n. adj. adv.西, 西部, 西方northeast [nɔ:θˈi:st, nɔ:rˈi:st]n. adj. adv.东北, 东北方向；东北部northwest [nɔ:θˈwest, nɔ:ˈwest]n. adj. adv.西北, 西北方向；西北部southeast [ˌsauθˈi:st]n. 东南, 东南方, 东南部adv. 向东南adj. 东南的, 东南部的southwest [ˌsauθˈwest]n. 西南, 西南方, 西南部adv. 向西南adj. 西南的, 西南部的eastern ['i:stən]adj. 东方的,东部的, 来自东方的northern ['nɔ:ðən]adj. 北方的, 北部的southern ['sʌðən]adj. 南方的, 南部的western ['westən]adj. 西方的,西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的easy ['i:zi]adj. 容易的, 不费力的；舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的uneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]adj. 心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的disease [di'zi:z]n. 疾病, 病害ease [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约, 节省；经济体制, 经济状况economy [i'kɔnəmi]n. 节约,节省；经济体制, 经济状况economics [,ɪkə'nɔmiks]n. 经济学；经济状况, 经济意义economic [,ɪkə'nɔmik]adj. 经济的, 经济学的；合算的, 有经济效益的economical [,ɪkə'nɔmikəl]adj. 节约的, 节俭的, 经济的edit ['edit]vt. & vi. 编辑vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition [i'diʃən]n. 版次, 版本editor ['editə]n. 编辑, 编者,校订者editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl]adj. 编辑的, 主笔的either ['aiðə]pron. (两者之中)任何一个adj. (两者中)任一的adv. (否定句中)也adj. 非此即彼的, 两者择一的neither ['ni:ðə]adj. (两者)都不的neutral ['nju:trəl]adj. 中立的, 不偏不倚的；中立(国家)的；暗淡的; 非彩色的；(化学中)中性的；不带电的negative ['neɡətiv]adj. 拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的；消极的,非建设性的；无预期结果的；〈数〉负的; 〈电〉阴的, 负的n. 否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认elect [i'lekt]vt. (进行)选举,推举；选择, 决定(做某事)election [i'lekʃən]n. 选举,当选, 推举collect [kə'lekt]vt. 收集, 采集；vi. 聚集, 集合vt. & vi. 征收; 募集collection [kə'lekʃən]n. 收集; 收取, 领取；收藏品collective [kə'lektiv]adj. 集体的, 共同的, 共有的select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 精选的；限制性的, 选择严格的selection [si'lekʃən]n. 选择,挑选；被挑选的人[事物]; 选萃,选集；可供选择的东西文档delegate ['deliɡit]n. 代表, 代表团成员vt. 任命或委派…为代表；托付elegant ['eliɡənt]adj. 优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的；简洁的, 简练的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj. 有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的；合适的, 适当的neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt. n.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl]adj. 可忽略的, 无足轻重的intellect ['intəlekt]n. 智力, 理解力；才智非凡的人; 知识分子intelligible [in'telidʒəbl]adj. 可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的intellectual [,ɪnti'lektjuəl]adj. 智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n. 知识分子intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n. 智力, 智慧; 理解力；情报, 消息；情报人员intelligent [in'telidʒənt]adj. 聪明的; 理解力强的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n. 电, 电流；热情, 紧张情绪electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电动的, 电的；使人震惊的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician [ilek'triʃən]n. 电工, 电气专家electron [i'lektrɔn]n. 电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj. 电子的; 电子器件的email [ˈi:meil] n. 电子邮件vt. 给…发电子邮件electronics [ilek'trɔniks]n. 电子学element ['elimənt]n. (化学)元素；成分, 要素, 原件；一伙人；基础, 纲要, 原理elementary [,eli'mentəri]adj. 基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的；简单的, 容易的emphasis ['emfəsis]n. 强调,重点emphasize/ise ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调; 加强语气; 重读emphatic [im'fætik]adj. 不容置疑的; 明确强调的phase [feiz]n. 阶段, 时期；(月亮、行星的)位相vt. 分阶段计划[安排]empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝权,绝对支配权；大企业组织emperor ['empərə]n. 皇帝, 君主empress ['emprɪs]n. 女皇；皇后imperial [im'piəriəl]adj. 帝国的, 帝王的；英制的(度量衡)imperialism [ɪm'pɪəri:ə,lɪzəm]n. 帝国主义,帝国主义政策imperialist [ɪm'pɪərɪəlɪst]n. 帝国主义者employ [im'plɔi]vt. 雇用；使用, 利用employer [im'plɔiə]n. 雇主employee [,emplɔi'i:]n. 雇工,雇员employment [im'plɔimənt]n. 雇用, 就业；职业, 工作；使用, 运用；有益的活动unemployment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n. 失业；失业(人数), 失业率empty ['empti]adj. 空的；空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的exempt [iɡ'zempt]vt. 使免除[豁免]adj. 被免除…的, 被豁免的exemption [ɪg'zempʃən]n. (义务等的)免除;免(税)；(收入中的)免税额energy [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的energetic [,enə'dʒetik]adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘；答应, 保证vt. &vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于engagement [in'ɡeidʒmənt]n. 订婚, 婚约；约会, 约定gage [ɡeidʒ]n. 厚度, 直径；测量仪表；规格, 尺度mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n. 抵押借款；抵押债款的利息vt. 抵押mortgagor [,mɔ:ɡi'dʒɔ:,'mɔ:ɡidʒə]n. 抵押人mortgagee [,mɔ:ɡə'dʒi:]n. 承受抵押人engine ['endʒin]n. 发动机, 引擎；火车头, 火车机车engineer [,endʒi'niə]n. 工程师, 机械师; (火车)司机engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ]n. 工程(学), 工程师行业enter ['entə]vt. & vi. 进入,进去；参加, 加入；登记, 登录entrance ['entrəns]n. 入口,大门口；进入; 登场; 入学entry ['entri]n. 进入；入场权；入口处；entertain [,entə'tein]vt. &vi. 款待, 招待entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 款待, 请客；娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n. 热情, 热心；巨大兴趣, 热衷的事物enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj. 满腔热情的,热心的; 极感兴趣的envy ['envi]n. 妒忌; 羡慕vt. 妒忌; 羡慕jealousy ['dʒeləsi:]n. 妒忌；妒羡envious ['envi:əs]adj. 满怀嫉妒的adv. 满怀嫉妒地jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的,猜疑的；妒羡的; 羡慕的；精心守护的, 珍惜的equal ['i:kwəl]adj. 相等的,同样的；平等的；equality [i:'kwɔliti]n. 同等,平等inequality [,ɪnɪ'kwɔlɪti:]n. 不平等,不均等,不等量unequal [ʌn'i:kwəl]adj.不同的,不相等的；不均匀的；不平衡的adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充分的, 足够的；适当的, 胜任的equate [ɪ'kweɪt]把(一事物) 和(另一事物)等同看待equation [i'kweiʃən]n. 方程式, 等式；相等, 平衡equator [i'kweitə]n. 赤道equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj. 相等的, 相当的equip [i'kwip]vt. 装备, 配备；使有能力, 使胜任equipment [i'kwipmənt]n. 设备;装备; 配备；(工作必需的)知识,技能error ['erə]n. 错误；过失, 失误erroneous [i'rəunjəs]adj. 〈正〉错误的, 不正确的文档essence ['esns]n. 本质, 实质, 要素；(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华essential [i'senʃəl]adj. 必不可少的, 绝对必要的; 非常重要的；本质的, 实质的, 基本的essentially [i'senʃəli]adv. 本质上;根本上；必需的estimate ['estimeit] 估计, 估价；报价；判断overestimate [,əʊvə'estə,me ɪt]vt. 对…作过高的评价underestimate [,ʌndər'estimeit]vt. 对…估计不足, 低估esteem [is'ti:m]vt. 尊敬, 敬重；认为, 以为n. 尊敬; 好评evening ['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上；晚会, 晚上娱乐活动eve [i:v]n. 前日, 前夕前一刻even ['i:vən]adv. 甚至, 即使；双数的, 偶数的vt. & vi. (使)平; (使)相等event [i'vent]n. 事件, 大事；运动项目eventual [ɪ'ventʃu:əl]adj. (事件)最终发生的;结果的eventually [i'ventjuəli]adv. 终于, 最后exam/examination [iɡ,zæmi'nei ʃən]n. 检查, 调查；考试; 考查; 试题；讯问examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查；考试, 对…进行考核；审查, 审问example [iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子, 实例；样本, 范例；榜样, 楷模；警告sample ['sɑ:mpl]样品, 标本, 样本exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai]vt. 是…的典型；例示, 举例证明exemplary [ɪg'zempləri:]adj. 杰出的;值得效仿的except [ik'sept]vt. prep. 把…除外; 免除exception [ik'sepʃən]n. 例外exceptional [ik'sepʃənl] adj. 优越的, 杰出的；例外的; 独特的, 异常的excite [ik'sait] vt. 使兴奋, 使激动；激发, 引起exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n. 兴奋, 激动；令人兴奋的事exercise ['eksəsaiz]运动, 锻炼exert [iɡ'zə:t] vt. 用(力);尽(力)；运用, 发挥, 施加exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 弄空,取出；用尽, 耗尽；使非常疲倦exhausted [ɪg'zɔ:stɪd]adj. 耗尽的,用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的exhausting [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪŋ]adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的exhaustive [ɪg'zɔ:stɪv]adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的exhibition [,eksi'biʃən]n. 展览exhibit [iɡ'zibit]陈列; 展览inhibit [in'hibit] vt. 阻止;抑制prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止prohibition [,prəʊə'bɪʃən]n. 禁令,禁律；禁酒Word List 10exit ['eksit]n. 出口, 通道, 安全门；退出, 退场vi. 离开; 退场circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路, 线路；环行, 环行道initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的,开头的initially [ɪ'nɪʃɵlɪ]adv. 开始,最初initiate [i'niʃieit]vt. 开始,着手；传授; 使初步了解；接纳新成员, 让…加入initiative [i'niʃiətiv]n. 主动性, 首创精神；主动的行动, 倡议；主动权transit ['trænsit]n. 搬运; 载运; 运输transition [træn'ziʃən]n. 过渡; 转变; 变迁expand [iks'pænd]vt. &vi. 使…变大, 扩大, 扩张；伸展,伸开, 张开, 展开expanse [ɪk'spæns]n. 广阔的区域expansion [iks'pænʃən]n. 扩大, 扩张, 扩展, 膨胀；扩张物,膨胀物expect [iks'pekt]vt. 预料; 预期；认为(某事)会发生; 认为(某人)会来; 预计；理应得到; 期望, 期待; 期盼；猜想; 认为某事是真实的expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 预料; 期望；有信心的指望unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid]adj. 没有料想到的,意外的, 突如其来的aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方位,朝向；面貌, 模样, 神态inspect [in'spekt]vt. 检查, 检验；视察perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 远景, 景；前途; 希望；透视；透视图；观点, 想法prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 景象,景色；前景; 前途；可能成为主顾的人; 有希望的候选人vi. 勘探;勘察prospective [prəs'pektiv]adj. 预期的; 未来的;可能的retrospect ['retrəspekt]n. 回顾, 回想spectacle ['spektəkl]n. 壮观的场面或景象；可笑的事物; 愚蠢的景象；眼镜spectacular [spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的, 雄伟的, 引人入胜的spectator [spek'teitə]n. 观众,旁观者spectrum ['spektrəm]n. 光谱；波谱；范围, 系列suspect [sə'spekt]vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是)；怀疑;不信任；怀疑…有罪n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的speculate ['spekjuleit]vt. &vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测vi. 投机speculator [ˈspekjəˌleɪtə]n. 投机倒把者, 投机商conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs]adj. 显眼的, 明显的suspicious [sə'spiʃəs]adj. 猜疑的, 疑心的；可疑的；表示怀疑的suspicion [səs'piʃən]n. 怀疑, 嫌疑；疑心, 猜疑；一点儿, 少量despise [dis'paiz]vt. 鄙视, 看不起某人(某事)experience [iks'piəriəns]n. 经验, 体验；经历; 阅历;感受, 体会vt. 经历, 体验; 感受, 遭受文档experienced [ɪk'spɪəri:ənst]adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的expert ['ekspə:t]n. 专家, 能手adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]n. 专门知识或技能empirical [em'pirikəl]adj. 以观察或实验为依据的perilous ['perələs]adj. 危险的;冒险的perish ['periʃ]vi. 丧生; 消亡; 死亡；损坏, 腐烂experiment[iks'perimənt]n. 实验, 试验vi. 做试验; 试验experimental [iks,peri'mentəl]adj. 实验(性)的, 试验(性)的experimentation [ɪkˌsperəmen ˈteɪʃən]n. 实验,实验的方法explain [iks'plein]vt. & vi. 讲解, 解释vt. 说明…的原因; 辩解explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 解释, 说明；能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等explode [iks'pləud]vt. &vi. (使)爆炸vi. 爆[突]发, 发怒;激增, 迅速扩大explosion [iks'pləuʒən]n. 爆炸; 爆发；激增, 扩大explosive [iks'pləusiv]adj. 爆炸的, 爆发的；极易引起争论的n. 爆炸物, 炸药applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt. 鼓掌；称赞, 赞许applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 热烈鼓掌, 喝彩face [feis]n. 脸, 面孔；面容, 面部表情；外表, 外貌；表面, 正面；面子, 威严vt. & vi.面对, 面向…;正视; 承认vt. 面临…facet ['fæsit]n. (宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面；(事物的)面, 方面surface ['sə:fis]n. 面, 表面；水面, 液体的表面；外表, 外观superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj. 表面(上)的; 表皮的；肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的fact [fækt]n. 事实, 真相；真实factual ['fæktʃuəl]adj. 事实的, 真实的, 确凿的factor ['fæktə]n. 因素, 要素；〈数〉因子, 因数affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感动；假装effect [i'fekt]n. 结果, 效果,影响；感受, 印象；个人财产, 财物vt. 实现, 使生效, 引起affection [ə'fekʃən]n. 喜爱,爱；〈心〉感情effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的; 生效的；事实上的, 实际的；给人印象深刻的perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的,完善的, 理想的；完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的；完全的, 绝对的；正确的, 精确的vt. 使…完美;改善perfection [pə'fekʃən]n. 完美; 完善defect [di'fekt]n. 缺点, 过失,瑕疵vi. 变节, 叛变, 脱离defective [dɪ'fektɪv]adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的;不完美的,有瑕疵的infect [in'fekt]vt. (受)传染；污染；影响infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的, 有传染性的；有感染力的office ['ɔfis]n. 办公室, 办公处; 事务所；(政府部门的)部, 局,厅；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]; …处；公职, 官职, 公务office ['ɔfisə]n. 军官；(政府, 会社等的)高级官员[职员]official [ə'fiʃəl]n. 行政官员adj. 公务的, 公职的, 职权的;官方的, 正式的, 官方认可的efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 有能力的, 效率高的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率, 效能sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]adj. 足够的; 充足的sufficiency [sə'fɪʃənsi:]n. 充足suffice [sə'fais]vi. 足够vt. 满足…的需要deficient [dɪ'fɪʃənt]adj. 有缺点的，有缺陷的；缺乏的, 不足的deficiency [di'fiʃənsi]n. 缺乏, 不足, 短缺deficit ['defisit]n. 不足额；赤字, 亏空, 亏损proficient [prə'fɪʃənt]adj. 精通的, 熟练的proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]n. 熟练, 精通benefit ['benifit]vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益n. 益处, 好处;救济金, 保险金profit ['prɔfit]n. 利润, 收益,赢利；益处, 得益vt. & vi. 获益;得利于beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl]adj. 有益的, 有利的profitable ['prɔfitəbl]adj. 有利可图的; 有益的feasible ['fi:zəbl]adj. 可行的, 可能且合理的feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特征, 特色；面貌, 相貌；特写, 专题节目；(电影的)正片, 故事片factory ['fæktəri]n. 工厂,制造厂facture ['fæktʃə]n. 制作,制作法(常指表面加工,如画面上的加工等)manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]vt. 制造；捏造n.制造;制造品, 产品manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə，ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r）]n. 制造商, 制造厂，制造者，生产商fail [feil]vt. & vi. 在…中失败vt. 辜负；忘记, 忽视, 未能n. 考试不及格failure ['feiljə]n. 失败, 不成功；失败的人[事]；未执行, 未实现, 未运转；无法继续经营, 倒闭fair [fɛə]adj. 公平的, 公正的；中等的, 尚可的, 不错的；晴朗的adv. 公正地, 直接地n. 集市unfair [ʌn'feə]adj. 不公正的;不公平的；违反规则或准则的fairly ['fɛəli]adv. 公平地,诚实地；相当地, 适度地；完全地,简直faith [feiθ]n. 信任; 信仰; 信心；宗教信仰faithful ['feiθful]adj. 忠实的, 守信的；如实的, 可靠的, 忠于原文的；忠贞的。

星火考研英语词汇乱序版(部分较难单词附有英标)

Unit 01account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等);(在数量、比例方面)占announce vt.宣布,宣告;报告…的来到;广播,播音banner n.旗(帜),横幅betray vt.(有意识)背叛,出卖;(无意识)泄露candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者capable a.有能力的,能干的;能…的,敢于…的cape 1 n.岬,海角cape 2 n.披肩,披风clutch v.抓住,攫住n.离合器;掌握,控制concise a.简明的,简洁的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋dazzle vt.使目眩,耀(眼);使惊奇,使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西decree n.法令,政令;判决,裁决vt.判决,命令distribute vt.分发,分配;分布,散布;分销,配送drawback n.缺点,不利条件eminent a.出众的,卓越的,杰出的feature n.特征,特色;特写,面貌,相貌vt.是…的特色,以…为特色feedback n.反应,反馈female n.雌性动物;女子a.女的,雌的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽gracious a.和蔼的,慈祥的,亲切的;宽厚的,仁慈的grave 1 n.坟墓grave 2 a.庄重的,严肃的;严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性;严肃,庄重grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛,伤心grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤vi.感到悲痛,伤心guideline n.指导方针,准则household n.家庭,全家人a.家庭的,家用的launch v.发射;使(船)下水;发动;开展n.发射,下水loop n.圈,环v.使成圈magnet n.磁铁,吸铁石;有吸引力的人或物magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的muscle n.肌肉;体力,实力nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号notable a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,重要人物notwithstanding prep./ad.尽管numerical [nju:ˈmerikəl] a.数字的,用数字表示的numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的onion n.洋葱prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害vt.使抱偏见preside vi.主持quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)rage n.暴怒,愤怒;精神错乱vi.发怒,怒斥;狂吹,汹涌,猛烈地进行regime n.制度,政体regiment n.(军队的)团;一大群,大量restrict vt.限制,约束sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动,哗然;轰动一时的事情startle vt.惊吓,使吃惊statute n.法规,法令,条例swear v.诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解Unit 02abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard prep./ad.在(到)船(车、飞机上)attach vt.系上,贴上,附上;喜欢,依恋;使依附,使隶属avail n.效用,利益,帮助v.有助于available a.可利用的,可得到的;有空的bounce v.弹起,跳起n.跳起,弹回bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听;烦扰,纠缠burst vt.使爆裂,炸破vi.爆炸,爆裂;突然发作,突然发生n.突然爆裂,爆发confine vt.局限于,限制;管制,禁闭dart n.飞镖,飞镖游戏;急驰,飞奔vt.投射vi.猛冲,飞奔denote vt.意味着;是…的标记;表示diminish v.减少,缩小district n.地区,行政区,区域enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大enlighten vt.启发,教导,启蒙flatter vt.奉承;感到荣幸(高兴)foundation n.基础,根本原理;根据;地基;基金会haste n.急速,匆忙,草率v.赶紧,匆忙hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的integral a.必需的,不可缺的;完整的integrate v.(使)成为一个整体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrity n.完整,完全;正直,诚实jealous a.妒忌的;爱惜的,精心守护的jungle n.(热带)丛林;斗争激烈的地方junior a.青少年的;下级的;低年级的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者,低班生;晚辈,下级;(美国四年制大学)三年级学生knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速和流速的单位);群,簇;难题,疙瘩,打结lean 1 vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚,依赖lean 2 a.瘦的,无脂肪的mechanic n.技工,机械师mechanical a.机械的,由机械制成的;机械似的,呆板的mechanism n.机械装置,机件;方法,机制;(生物体内的)机制,构造miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)outstanding a.突出的,显著的outward a.向外的,外面的,外表的ad.向外,在外plateau [ˈplætəu] n.高原;稳定期,停滞期rate n.比率,率;等级;价格,费用vt.评级,评价,估价ratio n.比,比率stable 1 a.稳定的,安定的stable 2 n.马厩,马棚stack n.堆,一堆vt.堆积,堆起urgent a.急迫的,紧迫的vanish vi.消失,消散;绝迹,不复存在whistle [ˈhwisl] vi.吹口哨,鸣笛n.口哨(声);汽笛声wrench vt.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受zip n.拉链,拉锁v.拉上拉链Unit 03abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃;放弃(信念、信仰或原则)n.放纵,纵情abide v.忍受;停留,逗留ability n.能力,本领;才能,才干academic a.学业的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关);学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)n.学者,大学教师academy n.研究院aviation[ˌeivi:ˈeiʃən] n.航空(制造业),飞行bachelor n.学士(学位);单身汉ballot n.选票,投票总数;投票表决(或选举)v.进行无记名投票bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹charity n.慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍;救济金,施舍物clamp n.夹具,夹钳vt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定concern n.关心,挂念;忧虑,担心v.涉及,关系到;关心,挂念concerning prep.关于constant a.持续的,不断的;永恒的,不变的;忠实的n.常数,恒量degrade v.使降级,降低…的身份depart vi.离开,启程;违背,违反departure n.离开,启程explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit vt.(对资源、矿产等)开发,开拓;利用;剥削extinct a.(火山)死的;灭绝的flock n.(禽、畜等的)群;(一)群,大量,众多vi.群集,成群gleam n.微光,闪光,一线光明;(某种感情的)闪现vi.闪光,流露guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize v.(使)工业化intuition n.直觉layout n.布局,陈设magistrate [ˈmædʒistrit] n.地方行政官,地方法官mere a.仅仅,只不过merely ad.仅仅,只不过notion n.概念,信念,想法novel 1 n.(长篇)小说novel 2 a.新颖的,新奇的novelty n.新奇;新奇的事物offend vt.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使恼火,使不快offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的,讨厌的n.进攻,攻势outskirts n.市郊pant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说peg n.钉,栓,桩vt.用木钉钉牢;用木夹把(衣服)夹在晒衣绳上percentage n.百分比,百分率,百分数petroleum n.石油queer a.奇怪的,反常的rack n.搁物架,挂物架vt.使痛苦,折磨radiant a.灿烂的,光芒四射的;容光焕发的,喜悦的;辐射的scent n.香味,气味;香水;臭迹,踪迹,线索vt.嗅到;察觉出subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit] vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于a.次要的;下级的,从属的n.部属,下级supervise vt.监督,管理symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集symptom n.症状;征候,征兆terminal n.终点站;终端,终端机a.末端的,终点的,极限的terminate v.终止,(使某事)停止,结束upgrade vt.提升,使升级violence n.暴力,暴行;猛烈,激烈violent a.暴力引起的,强暴的;猛烈的,剧烈的weave v.编织,编;编造zigzag n./a.之字形(的)v.曲折盘旋Unit 04agreeable a.欣然同意的;易相处的;愉悦的,令人愉快的associate v.交往,(尤指)混在一起;使联系,联想n.(生意)伙伴,同事a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想,联系atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)background n.背景,经历;budget n.预算vi.做预算a.低廉的,收费公道的capacity n.容量,容积;接受力,能力,能量cast vt.投射(光、视线等),把…加于;投,扔;浇铸,铸造;脱落,蜕(皮) n.演员表,全体演员;石膏绷带;投,抛;铸型,铸件consolidate vt.巩固,加强;(使)联为一体,合并construct vt.建造,建设,构造;创立;编制,绘制n.构想,概念curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(学校等的)全部课程descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,出身emotion n.情感,情绪encourage vt.鼓励;怂恿;助长endure v.持久,持续;忍受,容忍entertain v.使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待exemplify vt.是…的榜样(范例);举例证明feminine a.女性的;娇柔的,女子气的groove n.槽,沟,(唱片)纹;(固定的)习惯,惯例vt.开槽于,用沟连接huddle vi.(因寒冷或害怕)挤在一起;蜷缩,缩成一团n.(尤指杂乱的)挤在一起的人(或物) illicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt] a.违禁的,违法的,不正当的indifferent a.冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的insulate vt.隔离(以免受到影响);使绝缘,使隔热massacre [ˈmæsəkə] n.大屠杀,残杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败menace [ˈmenəs] n.威胁,恐吓;具有危险性的人(或物)vt.威胁,威吓midst n.中间,中部notation n.记号;标记法obstruct vt.阻碍,阻挡,妨碍obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物outlook n.观点,见解;前景,可能性;景色,景致perish v.死亡,暴死;丧失,毁灭permanent a.永久的,持久的rank n.横,排列;军衔,社会阶层v.把…分类,分等级;排列register n.登记,注册v.登记,注册;把(邮件)挂号;(仪表等)指示,自动记下ribbon [ˈribən] n.(缎或丝)带,带状物speciality n.专业,专长;特产,特色菜specialize vi.专门研究,专攻splash v.溅,泼n.飞溅声;引人注目的事物sum n.总数,和;金额;算术vi.合计,总计summarize vt.概括,总结summary a.概括的,简略的n.摘要,概要thrust vt.插入;戳,刺n.戳,刺,插入;推力;要点,要旨tick n.钩号;滴答声v.滴答响;标记号vice 1 n.恶习,缺点;邪恶,坏事vice 2 n.老虎钳,台钳Unit 05abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.充分的,充裕的,丰富的accuse vt.控告,谴责appendix [英[əˈpendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾band v.用带绑扎n.条,带;波段;乐队;一群,一伙bandage [英][ˈbændidʒ] [美][ˈbændɪdʒ n.绷带vt.用绷带包扎contradict vt.反驳;与…矛盾(抵触)convention n.大会,会议;协定,公约;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的courtesy [ˈkə:tisi] [美][ˈkɚtɪsi n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止credentials [kriˈdenʃəlz] n.资格证书,国书;(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件deport[diˈpɔ:t] [美][dɪˈpɔrt, -ˈport] vt.把…驱逐出境,放逐dictate v.口述;命令,指使drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧性的,戏剧的;剧烈的,显著的;引人注目的,突然的n.表演,演戏drastic a.严厉的;激烈的,剧烈的envisage [inˈvizidʒ] [美][ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ] vt.想象,设想exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.特别的,异常的flash n.闪光,闪现v.(使)闪光,闪亮;闪现,突然想到;飞驰,掠过formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl] [美][ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl] a.令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;难以应付的,难以战胜的gamble vi./n.赌博;投机,冒风险generalize v.概括,归纳;推广,普及graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.形象的,逼真的;绘画的,图样的;书写的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识,范围infinite a.无限的,无穷的n.无限initiate ][iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让…加入initiative n.创始,主动精神,第一步a.创始的,起始的jug n.(有柄和嘴的)壶;(细口带柄的)罐juvenile a.少年的,未成年的;幼稚的,不成熟的n.少年knit v.编织,编结;接合,粘合;使坚实,使严密,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉);(折骨)愈合lace n.花边,蕾丝;鞋带v.系(鞋)带,扎带;把酒掺入luminous ][ˈlu:minəs] a.发光的,发亮的,光明的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂mission n.使命,任务;代表团,使团nominal a.名义上的;(款额)微不足道的,象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命outset n.开始,开端preserve [priˈzə:v] [美][prɪˈzɚv] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制profound a.意义深远的,深刻的;深切的;造诣深的,知识渊博的provided conj.假如,只要,倘若quiver [ˈkwivə] v./n.颤抖,颤动recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] v.回忆起solidarity [ˌsɔliˈdæriti] [美][ˌsɑlɪˈdærɪti] n.团结,齐心协力spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺,棘刺surgeon n.外科医生surpass vt.超过,胜过threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,危险迹象threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围unique a.唯一的,独一无二的verdict n.裁定,裁决;结论,意见Unit 06alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外侨,外来者;外星人alienate [ˈeiljəneit] vt.使疏远,离间atom [ˈætəm] n.原子;一点儿blast n.爆炸;一阵(风),一股(气流);管乐器或汽笛声vt.爆炸,爆破block 1 n.大块木料,块料;一排房屋,街区block 2 vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁n.障碍物,阻塞物civil a.公民的;平民的;国内的,民间的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.文明,文化civilize/-ise v.使文明,使开化differ vi.与…不同;意见相左differentiate [ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] [美][ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌet] v.区分,区别;(使)不同dispose vt.安排,布置vi.处置,处理disposal n.编排,安排;处理,处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.意向,倾向;性格,性情;排列,部署disturb v.使烦恼,使不安;弄乱;妨碍,扰乱efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n.效率,功效efficient ][iˈfiʃənt] a.有效的,效率高的;(人)有能力的,能胜任的excess [ˈekses] n.过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过度的,过分的furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);供应,提供glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光glove n.手套hurl v.猛投,猛摔;大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)innovation n.创新,革新,改革;新方法,新事物interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)lapse [læps] vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;(两件事发生的)间隔时间lens [lenz] n.透镜,镜头;晶状体mortgage ][ˈmɔ:ɡidʒ] vt./n.抵押(借款)notify vt.通知,告知,报告orient n.东方vt.确定方位orientation n.方向,定位;(为熟悉新工作等的)培训,准备poke vt.用…戳,捅;伸出,突出vi.伸出,突出n.戳,捅pose vt.提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);造成(困难等) vi.摆姿势;假装,冒充preferable[英][ˈprefərəbl] [美][ˈprɛfərəbəl, ˈprɛfrə-] a.更可取的,更好的preference n.喜爱,偏爱;偏爱的事物;优先选择rebel ][ ˈrebəl] vi.反叛,反抗,背叛n.反叛者,起义者resume 1 n.摘要,个人简历resume 2 v.重新开始,再继续scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者scholarship n.学问,学术;奖学金scramble vi.攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺vt.扰乱(思维);炒(蛋)n.爬行,攀爬;争夺,抢夺seal 1 n.封蜡,封条;印,图章vt.(密)封;盖章seal 2 n.海豹thoughtful a.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的;深思熟虑的thumb ][θʌm] n.拇指v.用手指翻动书页transmit vt.传播,发射;传导,传递underestimate vt.低估Unit 07aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的assign vt.分配,委派baggage [ˈbæɡidʒ] n.行李briefcase n.公文包,公事包capital n.首都,首府;大写(字母);资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的consume vt.消耗,耗尽,消费consumption n.消费(量),消耗cultivate ][ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作,养殖;培养,教养discern v.辨别,识别;认出,发现edit vt.编辑(报刊等);校订;剪辑(影片、录音等);主编(报刊等)editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] a.编辑的,主编的,编者的n.社论enrol(l) v.招收,入学;登记;注册forth ad.向前,向外forthcoming a.(事物)即将到来的;可得到的,随手可得的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəli:n] n.汽油genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学hedge [hedʒ] n.树篱,篱笆,障碍物vt.用树篱围住hono(u)rable ][ˈɔnərəbl] a.可敬的;光荣的;值得尊敬的improve vt.改进,改善,增进;好转,进步keen ][ki:n] a.热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锋利的;激烈的,强烈的margin ][ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度,差额,差距marginal a.写在页边空白处的;小的,微不足道的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] v.沉思,冥想;暗自策划,谋划naked ][ˈneikid] a.裸体的;无遮蔽的,无掩饰的occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,偶然的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;态度,看法v.故作姿态,装样子qualification n.资格,能力;取得资格;限定条件qualify v.证明合格,(使)具有资格;修饰;限定reap v.收割,收获refuse ][riˈfju:z] v.拒绝n.废物,垃圾scenery ][ˈsi:nəri] n.风景;舞台布景seam [si:m] n.线缝,接缝significance n.意义,重要性;含义,意思significant ][siɡˈnifikənt] a.重大的,重要的;有意义的,有特殊含义的tackle[ˈtækl] vt.对付,处理,解决;(足球等比赛中)拦截;与…交涉n.用具,器械;拦截球unanimous ][ju:ˈnæniməs] a.全体一致的,一致同意的vacant ][ˈveikənt] a.空的,未占用的;茫然的,无神的verbal a.言辞的,文字的;口头的;动词的vital ][ˈvaitəl] a.维持生命的;重大的,必不可少的;充满生机的whirl ][hwə:l] v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转,急转zoom v.快速移动,迅速前进;(价格、费用等)飞涨,急升Unit 08attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.专心于,致力于attendance n.出席人数;到场attendant n.护理人员,服务员,值班员a.伴随的,随之而产生的bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的v.使破产n.破产者barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的;不孕的,不结果实的;无效果的,无益的consult v.请教;查阅;商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,专科医生;顾问contrast n.对比,对照,差异v.使与…对比,使与…对照,和…形成对照debate v./n.辩论,争论disgrace vt.使名誉扫地,失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.令人感到羞耻的人(或事);耻辱evaluate vt.估计,评价;求…的值fashion n.方式,样子;流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气vt.使形成,影响,塑造fatal[ˈfeitəl] a.致命的,毁灭性的gap n.缺口;间隙,空白;差距,不足grip v.握紧,抓牢n.紧握,抓紧;掌握,控制host 1 n.主人,东道主,主办国;旅店老板;节目主持人vt.主持(节目、活动等),主办(某活动) host 2 n.(旧)军队;一大群,许多hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人,女主持人hostile ][ˈhɔstail] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的infect vt.传染,感染;(情绪等)感染别人,影响infectious a.传染的,传染性的;有感染力的injure ][ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.(对躯体的)损害,损伤,毁坏;(对感情的)伤害laptop n.便携式计算机layoff n.暂时解雇lick n.舔vt.舔;打败,克服;(波浪)轻拍,(火焰)吞卷machinery n.机器,机械maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张,支持obedience ][əʊˈbi:di:əns] n.顺从,服从obey[英][əuˈbei] [美][oˈbe]vt.& vi.服从，听从vt.遵守，遵循participant n.参加者,参与者participate vi.参与,参加;分享,分担pray v.企盼,祈望;祈祷,祷告preliminary ][priˈliminəri] a.初步的,预备的radical a.(变革等)重大的,根本的;激进的,极端的;基本的n.激进分子range n.范围,距离,领域;一系列;(山)脉vi.排列成行;(在某范围内)变动;论及,涉及vt.把…排列成行recover vi.恢复,痊愈,复苏vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回scrape v.刮坏,擦去n.刮削(声),擦伤,擦痕stagge [ˈstæɡə] r vi.摇晃,蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] n.真空;(用真空吸尘器所做的)清扫vt.用真空吸尘器清扫Unit 09accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积apparatus ][ˌæpəˈreitəs] n.设备,仪器,装置behave vi.表现,举止;运转,开动vt.检点(自己的)行为behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性combination n.结合,联合,合并;结合体,化合物combine v.(使)结合,联合;使化合n.集团;联合收割机communicate v.传达,传递;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;通讯系统;交通工具deploy v.部署,调度;有效地利用domain ][dəuˈmein] n.(活动、思想等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围dominant ][ˈdɔminənt] a.占优势的,占主导地位的;支配的,统治的dominate [ˈdɔmineit] v.在…中占主要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视emerge ][iˈmə:dʒ] vi.出现,浮现,显现;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件endanger vt.危及,危害evade v.逃避,回避,躲避fake n.假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a.假的,冒充的v.伪造,假装fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋;想象,设想vt.想象,幻想;想要,喜欢;相信,猜想a.奇特的,异样的;(食品等)优质的,特级的flush 1 v.冲洗,奔流;脸红n.脸红flush 2 a.齐平的,同高的gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;极坏的,十分讨厌的identical ][aiˈdentikəl]a.同一的,同样的identification n.鉴定,确认;身份证明;情感相通,认同identify vt.把…和…看成一样,打成一片;确认,认出,鉴定identity [aiˈdentiti] n.身份,本体;同一性,相同,一致innocent a.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的,无知的;无恶意的jolly a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常limitation n.限制,局限性limited a.有限的,被限制的loom 1 n.织布机loom 2 vi.隐隐呈现,赫然耸现;显得突出,逼近magic n.魔法,魔术,戏法a.有魔力的,神奇的mortal [ˈmɔ:təl] a.终将死亡的;致命的n.凡人naive [nɑ:ˈi:v] a.天真的,幼稚的numb [nʌm] a.麻木的,失去感觉的vt.使麻木,使失去知觉oblige v.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使;帮忙,效劳;使感激opt [ɔpt] vi.选择,挑选option n.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人)optional ][ˈɔpʃənl] a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,全面的n.工装裤,工作服peer 1 n.同龄人;(官阶、等级、地位或功绩)同等地位的人peer 2 vi.仔细看(尤指看不清)quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊recede [riˈsi:d] vi.渐渐远去;(头顶前部)变秃restless a.坐立不安的,得不到休息的slice n.薄片,切片;份额,部分vt.切(片)tan n.晒成棕褐色肤色;棕褐色a.棕褐色的v.晒黑thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望,热望vi.渴望,渴求underlie v.构成…的基础underlying a.隐含的,潜在的;表面下的,下层的valid a.有根据的,合理的;有效的wander vi.徘徊,漫步;迷失方向;离题vt.流浪于,漂游于yield ][ji:ld] vi.屈服,服从;(受压)弯曲,折断vt.生长,出产n.产量,收获Unit 10accord n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)条约,协议vi.相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与,给予accordance n.一致,和谐accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)accurate ][ˈækjurit] a.精确的,准确的bait ][beit] n.(鱼)饵,诱饵;诱惑物,引诱物vt.装饵于;故意激怒beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,使受益vi.得益于,受益caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告v.警告,提醒cautious a.小心的,谨慎的chord [kɔ:d] n.和弦,和音;(几何里的)弦contribute ][kənˈtribjut] v.贡献,捐献,捐助;投稿;有助于contribution n.贡献;捐赠,捐献(物)convince [kənˈvins] vt.使确信,使信服destine [ˈdestɪn] vt.命定,注定;指定destiny n.命运,天数,天命drought[draut] n.旱灾,干旱epoch ][ˈi:pɔk] n.时期,时代fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi.(价格等)波动,起伏gorge ][gɔ:dʒ] v.贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽n.峡谷;胃中的食物heal v.治愈,复原;调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等)humiliate [hjuˈmilieit] vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严independence n.独立,自主independent a.独立的,自主的inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.下级的;差的,次的n.下级,晚辈junk n.无用的或无价值的东西levy ][ˈli:vi] n.征收额,税款vt.征收(税等)miniature [ˈminiətʃə] n.微缩模型a.微型的negligible a.不重要的,微不足道的obscene a.猥亵的,淫乱的origin n.起源,起因;身世,出身original a.最初的,原始的,原文的;新颖的,有独创性的n.原作,原文,原物originate vi.起源,发源vt.创立,发明personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;针对个人的,人身的personality n.人格,个性;名人personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)portion n.一部分,一份proportion n.比例;部分,份额;均衡,相称quest n.搜寻,探求,追求resolute ][ˈrezəˌlu:t] a.坚决的,坚定的resolution n.决心,决定;正式决定,决议;解决scarce [skɛəs a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有secure a.安全的,可靠的;安心的vt.(经过努力而)得到,获得;防护,保卫;缚牢,系紧security n.安全;证券tablet n.药片;碑,匾tend 1 vi.趋向;往往是,易于tend 2 vt.照料,看护upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着variable [ˈvɛəriəbl] a.易变的,多变的;可变的,变量的n.变量variation [ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.变种,变异;变化,变动variety [vəˈraiəti] n.品种,种类;变化,多样化vary v.变化,改变warrant [ˈwɔrənt] vt.证明…是正当(或有理);保证,担保n.正当理由;许可证,委任状,授权状wreath ][ri:θ] n.花环,花圈Unit 11alter vt.改变,变更alternate vi.交替,轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的alternative n.可供选择的事物,替换物;取舍,抉择a.两者挑一的ashamed a.惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的assemble [əˈsembl] v.(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组装assembly n.集会,议会;装配awe [ɔ:] [美][ɔ] n.敬畏,惊叹vt.使敬畏,使惊叹awful a.极坏的,讨厌的;威严的,可怕的;非常的,很多的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,最基本的v.露出,暴露barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地consist vi.由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;一致,符合consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的convict vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,判罪n.囚犯conviction n.确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪deliver v.释放;接生;发表,表达递送,交付delivery n.传递,传送,交付;分娩dense [dens] a.密的,密集的;稠密的,浓厚的density n.密集,浓度,密度elevate ][ˈeliveit] [美][ˈɛləˌvet] vt.抬起,使升高essence n.本质,实质essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.本质,要素,要点fantastic(al) a.不切实际的,无法实现的;奇异的,怪诞的;极好的;极大的,难以相信的file 1 vt.把…归档;提出(申请等)vi.排成纵队行进n.档案;(计算机)文件;纵队file 2 n.锉刀v.锉geometry ][dʒiˈɔmitri] n.几何(学)greet [ɡri:t] vt.欢迎,和…打招呼;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目);(以某种方式)对…做出反应harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽heroin [ˈherəʊɪn] n.海洛因indicate vt.表明或暗示可能性;指示,指出indicative a.表明的,暗示的;陈述的kin [kin] n.家属,亲属liability ][ˌlaiəˈbiliti] n.责任,义务;债务;惹麻烦的人(或物)liable ][ˈlaiəbl] a.有义务的,有责任的;有倾向的,易于…的,可能做…likelihood n.可能性manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品,工业品naval ][ˈneivəl] a.海军的,军舰的navigation [ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən] n.领航,导航;航海,航行negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] v.谈判,交涉;商议opaque [əuˈpeik] a.不透明(光)的;难懂的,隐晦的pattern n.模式,式样;图样,图案vt.仿制,模仿remnant [ˈremnənt n.残留部分a.剩余的,残余的resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵挡,忍住resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的,有抵抗力的shed 1 vt.脱落,摆脱;流出;发散,散发shed 2 n.棚,小屋simplicity ][simˈplisiti] n.简单,容易;朴实,朴素simplify vt.简化temper n.脾气,情绪;怒气,火气;韧度,回火度;冷静,沉着vt.调和,调节temperament n.气质,性格textile n.纺织品;纺织业wholesome ][ˈhəulsəm] a.有道德的;有益健康的Unit 12apart ad.撇开,除外;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.房间,套间;公寓automate ][ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt] vt.使自动化automation n.自动化bat 1 n.(棒球)球棒,短棒;(乒乓球等的)球拍bat 2 n.蝙蝠bound 1 v./n.跳(跃)bound 2 a.受约束的,有义务的;准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的;注定的,肯定的boundary ][ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,边界bulk n [bʌlk].体积,容积;大批,大量,大块calm a.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定n.平静,风平浪静casual a.不经意的,漫不经心的;偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的casualty ][ˈkæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;牺牲者,受害人cell n.细胞;单人囚房;电池;蜂房cellular [ˈseljələ a.由细胞组成的,细胞(状)的,网眼的counter 1 n.柜台;计数器counter 2 vt.反对,反击a./ad.相反的(地)dash v./n.猛冲,突进;猛掷n.破折号display vt./n.陈列,展览;显示division n.分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门,科,处engage v.(使)参加,(使)从事于;吸引(注意力、兴趣等);聘请,雇用;占用(时间等) engagement n.约会,预约;订婚,婚约;(演员等的)合约,受聘(期)execute [ˈeksikju:t]vt.实施,执行;处死,处决executive ][iɡˈzekjutiv] a.执行的,实施的n.总经理,董事,行政负责人expand v.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,膨胀;扩展expansion n.扩张,扩展膨胀fund n.专款,基金;资金,现款;储备,贮存vt.拨款fundamental a.基本的,基础的n.基本原则,基本原理gasp [ɡɑ:sp] [美][ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.(因惊讶或害怕而)喘息;气喘吁吁地说hum v.发嗡嗡声;哼(曲子);活跃,繁忙n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声intend vt.想要,打算,企图intent n.意图,意向,目的a.专心的,专注的;急切的intention n.意图,目的,意向invaluable a.极有用的,极宝贵的lag vi.落后(于),滞后(于)n.落后,滞后medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章minor [ˈmainə] a.较小的,较少的;较次要的n.兼修学科;未成年人vi.兼修minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数,少数派;少数民族mobile a.运动的,活动的,可动的n.移动电话mobilise v.鼓动,动员motivate vt.作为…的动机;激励motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的necessitate vt.使成为必要necessity ][niˈsesiti] n.必要性,(迫切)需要,必然性;必需品noticeable ][ˈnəutisəbl] a.显著的,显而易见的obtain vt.获得,赢得oppose vt.反对,反抗ponder v.考虑,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.点心,饮料;恢复精力respond vi.回答,答复;响应response n.回答,回音;反应,响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的;责任重大的,重要的;可靠的,可信赖的restrain vt.控制(自己),忍住;制止,阻止restraint n.抑制,克制superior[sj uˈpiəriə] r a.卓越的,优良的;较…多的,优于n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性),优势symphony ][ˈsimfəni] n.交响乐,交响曲thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声vi.打雷,雷鸣vt.大声说,吼叫utter 1 a.彻底的,完全的utter 2 vt.说,出声Unit 13acquaint [əˈkweint] vt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n.相识,熟人;认识,了解administer vt.管理,治理;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administration n.经营,管理;行政(机关、部门);政府backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向badge ][bædʒ] n.徽章;标记,标识;象征balance v.使平衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额,结存,余款concept n.概念,观念,思想conception n.观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕deceit ][diˈsi:t] n.欺骗(行为)explore v.探测,勘探;探索,探究explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.爆炸(性)的,易爆发的;(性情等)暴躁的fabulous a.寓言中的,难以置信的;很好的,绝佳的;巨大的finance ][faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融vt.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的frame [freim] n.骨架,框架vt.装框子framework n.框架,结构;体系,结构glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事ignorance [ˈiɡnərəns] n.不知道;无知,愚昧ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] a.不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt.不顾,不理,忽视jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴,喷口;喷射流vi.喷射,喷出kingdom n.王国;领域kit n.随身携带物(如衣服、工具等);配套元件,成套用品(工具) v.装备,准备labo(u)r [ˈleibə] n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳工,劳方v.努力做lap n.大腿;(跑道的)一圈magnificent [mæɡˈnifisənt] a.雄伟的,壮丽的magnify vt.放大;夸大,夸张magnitude [ˈmæɡnitju:d] n.巨大,重要性;星等,(恒星的)亮度multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数multiply vt.增加,繁殖,倍增;乘,使相乘vi.增加,繁殖multitude n.众多;群众nasty a.令人厌恶的;污秽的,下流的,无礼的;恶意的,不友好的;危险的,严重的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量observation n.观察,观测,监视;言论observe vt.注意到,看到,观察;遵守,奉行(仪式等);说,评论occur vi.发生;出现;想到,想起occurrence n.发生的事情,事件,事故;发生,出现primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.全盛期primitive ]ˈprimitiv] a.原始的,早期的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的prior [ˈpraiə] a./ad.在前的(地),优先的(地)priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事quantify vt.量化quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞(职)receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接收reception n.辞,辞职;接待,迎接;接待处,招待会;接收效果remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚需;仍然是,依旧是n.剩余,残余,遗迹remainder n.剩余物,其余人;余数savage a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶恶的,残暴的n.未开化的人,野蛮人vt.(动物)乱咬,凶猛地攻击;猛烈抨击secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.次要的,辅助的;中级的,中学的staple [ˈsteipl] n.订书钉vt.用订书钉订住staple 2 a.主要的,基本的n.支柱产品;基本食物,主食undergo vt.经历,遭受,承受undergraduate n.大学生,本科生underline n.下划线vt.在…下面画线;强调。

初中星火计划词汇

初中星火计划词汇一、七年级上册。

1. book.- 发音：[bʊk]- 词性：名词（n.），表示“书；本子”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- 也可作动词（v.），意为“预订；预约”。

例如：I book a ticket.（我订了一张票。

）2. pen.- 发音：[pen]- 词性：名词（n.），“钢笔”。

如：This is my pen.（这是我的钢笔。

）3. pencil.- 发音：[ˈpensl]- 词性：名词（n.），“铅笔”。

例如：I use a pencil to write.（我用铅笔写字。

）4. ruler.- 发音：[ˈruːlə(r)]- 词性：名词（n.），“尺子”。

例如：My ruler is long.（我的尺子是长的。

）二、七年级下册。

1. swim.- 发音：[swɪm]- 词性：动词（v.），“游泳”。

例如：I like to swim in summer.（我喜欢在夏天游泳。

）2. dance.- 发音：[dɑːns]- 词性：动词（v.），“跳舞”；也可作名词（n.），“舞蹈；舞会”。

例如：She can dance very well.（她跳舞跳得很好。

）We will go to a dance tonight.（我们今晚将去参加一个舞会。

）3. draw.- 发音：[drɔː]- 词性：动词（v.），“画画；绘制”。

例如：I can draw a picture.（我能画一幅画。

）三、八年级上册。

1. train.- 发音：[treɪn]- 词性：名词（n.），“火车”；也可作动词（v.），“训练；培养”。

例如：I take the train to school.（我坐火车去上学。

）The coach trains the players.（教练训练运动员。

）2. plane.- 发音：[pleɪn]- 词性：名词（n.），“飞机”。

星火词汇周计划四级词汇

Week OneLesson Oneabandon vt。

放弃；丢弃ability n。

能力;才能abnormal a.异常的aboard prep。

/ad。

在船上abolish vt。

彻底废除abortion n。

流产abrupt a.突然的；唐突的absence n。

缺席；缺乏absent a。

缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的absolute a。

十足的;绝对的absorb vt。

吸收；同化absorbed a。

全神贯注的abstract a。

抽象的n。

摘要vt。

抽取abundant a。

丰盛的abuse v./n。

滥用；虐待academy n.学会;专门学校accelerate v.（使)加快accent n.口音;重音acceptable a。

可接受的acceptance n。

接受；赞同access n。

通道;接近的机会vt.存取；到达accessible a.易接近的；可到达的accompany vt.陪伴;伴随；为…伴奏accomplish vt。

完成accord n。

/vi.一致;相符合n。

协议vt.授予accordance n。

一致according to prep。

按照accordingly ad。

相应地;因此account n。

叙述；报告；账户vi.说明accountant n。

会计accumulate vt。

积累vi。

(数量)逐渐增加，（质量）提高accuracy n.精确accurate a。

精确的accuse vt.指控accustomed a.习惯于…的；通常的achievement n.成就;完成acknowledge vt。

承认…的权威;确认；对(礼物等）表示谢忱acquaint vt。

使了解acquaintance n。

泛泛之交；认识acquire vt。

取得acquisition n.取得；获得物action n。

行为；作用activity n。

活动；活跃acute a。

巧记十二个月英语单词

巧记十二个月英语单词随着全球化的加速，学习英语已成为一项必备技能。

为了帮助大家更轻松地记忆英语单词，下面我们将介绍如何巧记十二个月的英语单词。

1月：January（一月）一月份的英文单词 January，可以用“Jan”来记忆。

Jan是男性的名字，你可以将它与几个你认识的男性朋友的名字联系起来，以此来记忆这个单词。

2月：February（二月）二月份的英文单词 February，可用“Feb”来记忆。

Feb也是一个男性名字，你可以将它与你认识的男性朋友或家人联系起来，以此来记忆这个单词。

3月：March（三月）三月份的英文单词 March，可以用“March on”来记忆。

March有“行进”的意思，所以你可以将它与一些与行进有关的单词联系起来，比如“行军、前进等”以此来记忆这个单词。

4月：April（四月）四月份的英文单词 April，可以用“April showers bring May flowers”来记忆。

这句话意思是四月的雨水带来了五月的鲜花。

你可以将这句话作为记忆的关键，以便更加容易地记忆April这个单词。

5月：May（五月）五月份的英文单词 May，可以用“May Day”来记忆。

May Day是五一劳动节的英文名称，因此你可以将五一劳动节与May这个单词联系起来，以此来记忆。

6月：June（六月）六月份的英文单词 June，可以用“June bride”来记忆。

June bride指的是六月新娘，因此你可以将这个词与婚礼相关的单词联系起来，以此来记忆这个单词。

7月：July（七月）七月份的英文单词 July，可以用“July Fourth”来记忆。

July Fourth即是美国的独立日，你可以将这个节日与July这个单词联系起来，以此来记忆。

8月：August（八月）八月份的英文单词 August，可以用“August heat”来记忆。

August heat指的是八月的高温天气，你可以将这个词与炎热相关的单词联系起来，比如“夏天、汗水等”以此来记忆这个单词。

12各月英语单词记忆法

12各月英语单词记忆法12个月的英语单词是我们学习英语必备的基础知识之一。

掌握了这些单词，不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，还可以帮助我们更好地记忆日期和时间。

下面是一种记忆12个月英语单词的方法：1. January（一月）：将January与'J'字母连接起来，想象一个人在一月里戴着帽子，帽子上有一个大大的J字母。

2. February（二月）：将February与'Valentine's Day'（情人节）联系起来，情人节通常在二月份，我们可以想象一个情侣在二月里庆祝情人节。

3. March（三月）：将March与'marching'（行军）联系起来，三月份往往是春季开始的时候，我们可以想象一支军队在三月里行军。

4. April（四月）：将April与'april showers'（四月雨）联系起来，四月份通常是下雨的季节，我们可以想象四月里下着绵绵细雨。

5. May（五月）：将May与'may flowers'（五月花）联系起来，五月份通常是鲜花盛开的季节，我们可以想象五月里美丽的花朵。

6. June（六月）：将June与'june bugs'（六月虫）联系起来，六月份通常是虫子最多的季节，我们可以想象六月里到处都是虫子。

7. July（七月）：将July与'July 4th'（美国独立日）联系起来，七月四日是美国的独立日，我们可以想象七月里美国国旗飘扬的景象。

8. August（八月）：将August与'august heat'（盛夏酷热）联系起来，八月份通常是夏天最热的时候，我们可以想象八月里炎热的天气。

9. September（九月）：将September与'back to school'（开学）联系起来，九月份是学生们开学的季节，我们可以想象九月里学生们返回学校的场景。

英语六级翻译常考的中国文化词汇

英语六级翻译常考的中国文化词汇第一篇：英语六级翻译常考的中国文化词汇翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional)New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

星火六级词汇必备(乱序版)day

1.Paper2.Thesis3.Prose4.Verse5.Texture6.Timber7.Velvet8.Gorge9.Ridge10.Trench11.Tunnel12.Whatever13.Whatsoever14.Drought15.Flood16.Evolve17.Degenerate18.Odds19.Opportunity20.Program21.Repertoire22.Tick1 A tick is a written mark like a V: . It is used to show that something is correct or has been selected or dealt with. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use check)Place a tick in the appropriate box.2 If you tick something that is written on a piece of paper, you put a tick next to it. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use check)Please tick this box if you do not wish to receive such mailings...3 When a clock or watch ticks, it makes a regular series of short sounds as it works.A wind-up clock ticked busily from the kitchen counter.Tick away means the same as tick.A grandfather clock ticked away in a corner.4 The tick of a clock or watch is the series of short sounds it makes when it is working, or one of those sounds.He sat listening to the tick of the grandfather clock.5 You can use tick to refer to a very short period of time. (BRIT INFORMAL)I'll be back in a tick...= secI shall be with you in two ticks.Just hang on a tick, we may be able to help.23.Tickle24.Privacy25.Privilege26.Acquaint27.Acquaintance28.AutomateTo automate a factory, office, or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.He wanted to use computers to automate the process. automationIn the last ten years automation has reduced the work force here by half.29.Automatic1 An automatic machine or device is one which has controls that enable it to perform a task without needing to be constantly operated by a person. Automatic methods and processes involve the use of such machines.Modern trains have automatic doors.2 An automatic action is one that you do without thinking about it.All of the automatic body functions, even breathing, are affected.30.Pose31.Posture32.Intense33.Intensive34.Desirable35.Desirous36.Finite37.Infinite38.Entrepreneur39.Enterprise40.Aesthetic41.Aesthetics42.Economical43.Economics44.Symmetry45.Symmetrical46.Recite1 When someone recites a poem or other piece of writing, they say it aloud after they have learned it.They recited poetry to one another.2 If you recite something such as a list, you say it aloud.All he could do was recite a list of Government failings...47.Retell48.Seal49.Overhear50.Overpass51.Clay52.Cement53.Cargo54.Checkpoint55.Download56.Upload57.Orient58.Parachute59.Paperback60.Paradox61.Parameter62.PresideIf you preside over a meeting or an event, you are in charge.The PM presided over a meeting of his inner Cabinet.He presided at the trial of the Maguire Seven.The presiding officer ruled that the motion was out of order.63.Quart64.QuenchIf someone who is thirsty quenches their thirst, they lose their thirst by having a drink.He stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.65.Questionnaire66.Relish67.Revenge68.Setback69.Supersonic70.Telecom71.Tuck1 If you tuck something somewhere, you put it there so that it is safe, comfortable, or neat.He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers...She found a rose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.2 You can use tuck to refer to a form of plastic surgery which involves reducing the size of a part of someone's body.She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.72.Ultraviolet73.Unbutton74.Whereby75.Zigzag76.Elapse77.Standby78.Minibusage80.Perspective81.Battery82.Bloodshed83.Chamber84.Essence1 The essence of something is its basic and most important characteristic which gives it its individual identity.The essence of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views of those consulted....the essence of life...2 You use in essence to emphasize that you are talking about the most important or central aspect of an idea, situation, or event.Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.3 If you say that something is of the essence, you mean that it is absolutely necessary in order for a particular action to be successful.Speed was of the essence in a project of this type.= crucial4 Essence is a very concentrated liquid that is used for flavouring food or for its smell....a few drops of vanilla essence....exotic bath essences85.Clockwise86.Counterclockwise87.Queue88.Irregular89.Burdensome90.Cafeteria91.confucianism。

星火词汇周计划四级词汇

Week OneLesson Oneabandon vt。

放弃；丢弃ability n.能力；才能abnormal a。

异常的aboard prep。

/ad。

在船上abolish vt。

彻底废除abortion n.流产abrupt a。

突然的；唐突的absence n。

缺席；缺乏absent a。

缺席的;缺乏的；心不在焉的absolute a.十足的;绝对的absorb vt.吸收；同化absorbed a。

全神贯注的abstract a.抽象的n。

摘要vt.抽取abundant a.丰盛的abuse v。

/n。

滥用；虐待academy n.学会；专门学校accelerate v.(使)加快accent n。

口音；重音acceptable a。

可接受的acceptance n.接受；赞同access n.通道；接近的机会vt.存取；到达accessible a.易接近的；可到达的accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏accomplish vt。

完成accord n。

/vi。

一致；相符合n。

协议vt.授予accordance n。

一致according to prep。

按照accordingly ad。

相应地;因此account n.叙述；报告；账户vi.说明accountant n。

会计accumulate vt。

积累vi。

（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）提高accuracy n.精确accurate a。

精确的accuse vt.指控accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的achievement n.成就;完成acknowledge vt.承认…的权威；确认；对(礼物等）表示谢忱acquaint vt.使了解acquaintance n.泛泛之交；认识acquire vt.取得acquisition n。

取得;获得物action n。

行为；作用activity n。

活动；活跃acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的adapt v.适合；改编addition n。

英语日期、年代表达法

英语日期、年代表达法英语日期、年代表达法基本单词：一月Jan. January、二月Feb. February、三月Mar. March、四月Apr. April、五月May. May六月June. June、七月July. July、八月Aug. Aguest、九月Sept. September、十月Oct. October十一月Nov. November、十二月Dec. December。

Monday星期一、Tuesday星期二、Wednesday星期三、Thursday 星期四、Friday星期五Saturday星期六、Sunday星期天1st = first、2nd = second、3rd=third、4th=fourth、5th=fifth、6th=sixth、7th=seventh8th=eighth、9th=ninth、10th=tenth、11th=eleventh、12th=twelfth、13th=thirteenth14th=fourteenth、15th=fifteenth、16th=sixteenth、17th=seventeenth、18th=eighteenth19th=nineteenth、20th=twentieth、21st=twenty-first、22nd=twenty-second、23rd=twenty-third24th=twenty-fourth、25th=twenty-fifth、26th=twenty-sixth、27th=twenty-seventh28th=twenty-eighth、29th=twenty-ninth、30th=thirtieth、31st=thirty-first基本语句：1.今天是几号？What’s the dat e today?回答：It’s ……!2.今天是星期几？What day is today?回答：It’s …….!3.关于日期的几种说法。

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星火英语单词日历
Exclude VT.把……排除在外；不准……参加involve VT.使卷入，包含
Adjoin VT.靠近，毗连nearby ad./a附近（的）neighborhood n. 邻居；街坊
Mess n.混乱，脏乱v. 弄乱confuse n.困惑，糊涂
Potential a.潜在的；n.潜在性，潜力possible a.可能发生的
Object n.对象，目的，目标vi.反对，不赞成oppose VT.反对，反抗
Admittance n.进入（权）access n.通道，入口approach v.靠近，n.接近exit n.出口Proclaim VT.宣布，声明claim VT.断言
Decline vi.下倾，VT.婉拒，谢绝refuse v.拒绝reject VT.拒绝，丢弃
Promote VT.增进，促进prompt VT.促进，激起impulse n.冲动，推动（力）
Avert VT.转移，防止，避免avoid VT.避免，回避
Contemporary a.同时代的，当代的n.同代人current n.流行的
Reserve VT.保留，储备conservation n.保护，保存preserve VT.保护maintain VT.维持Range n.范围，vi.排列成行coverage n.覆盖范围sphere n. 球体，范围
Investigate v.调查vestige 痕迹
Insane a.精神失常的mad a. 疯的aware a.意识到的awareness n.察觉
Considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的thoughtful a.沉思的，思考的indifferent a. 冷漠的Contribute v.贡献，捐献dedicate VT.把一生奉献于……demand v/n. demand v/n.要求Character n.特征，特性；人物，角色feature n.特征，面貌personality n.人格，个性Influence n.影响（力）impact n.冲击，效果affect VT.影响；感动
Chase n/v.追赶，追逐pursue VT.追踪，追赶trace VT.追踪，描绘
Isolate VT.使隔离，孤立socialize vi.参与社交，交际
Consult v.请教，查阅；商议confer v.商谈；授予
Link v.连接，联系n.链环contact n.接触
Disable VT.使(身体)丧失能力，使残疾permit v. 允许，许可
Exhaust v.使筋疲力尽；耗尽n.废气expend VT.花费；耗尽
Apparatus n.器械，器具facility n.天赋，才能
Abstract v.提取，a.抽象的specific a.特有的definite a.明确的，肯定的
Appeal vi./n.呼吁，要求accuse VT.控告，指控request VT.请求，要求
Merge v.（使）结合，（使）合并combination n.结合体，联合体
Compound n.化合物，复合物mix VT. 混合
Contest n.竞争，竞赛contend v.竞争，斗争versus prep. 对抗
Cultivate VT.耕作，培养nurture VT./n/培养
Distinguish v.分辨，区别differentiate vi.区分
Appreciate VT.看出……的价值access VT.估计，估量
Dispose vi.安排，布置deal v. 处理handle n.把手v.触，摸
Log n.圆木，日记journal n.日记
Launch v.发射；发动emit v.散发，发射transmit VT.发射project VT.投射n.规划Responsible a.负责任的，可靠地
Schedule n.时间表；清单chart n.图表list n.表
Attribute VT.把……归于;认为是……owe v.把……归于
Penalty n.处罚punishment n.处罚
Brand VT.打烙印于；使铭记trademark n.商标tag n.标签
Satisfy VT.使满足，使满意
Complain v.抱怨，申诉
Contradict VT.反驳，于……矛盾conflict n. 冲突，矛盾
Confuse VT.使困惑illuminate vt.照亮
Enormous a.庞大的tiny a.极小的
Crime n.罪行，犯罪guilt n.罪过；内疚
Crisis n.危机economy crisis 经济危机
Capable a.有能力的incompetent a.不称职的
Participate vi.参加，参与attend v.出席，参加
Enhance VT.提高，增强strengthen vt.加强impair vt.损伤，削弱Establish vt.建立；确定abolish vt.取消，废除
Construct vt.建设，构造destruct v./n.破坏；摧毁
Stretch v.（被）拉长，延伸expand v.（使）膨胀
Squeeze vt.捏，挤，压contract v.收缩，缩小compress vt.压缩
Reveal vt.揭露，泄露expose v.暴露
Install vt.安装，设置fix vt.使固定，安装
Violate vt. 违反，违背observe vt.观察
Obvious a.显而易见的，明显的profound a.深邃的；深刻的
Domestic a.本国的；家庭的internal a.国内的，内部的
Defeat vt./n.战败；挫败overcome vt.战胜；克服conquer v t .战胜，占领Relieve vt.减轻；使宽慰；救济ease n.容易；v.减轻或消除痛苦
Restore vt.恢复；归还revive v.（使）复苏，恢复。