2019哈尔滨中考英语真题含答案
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
A.On
B.At
C.In
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词辨析
时间介词
【解析】
——电影《狮子王》什么时候会再美国的电影院重新上映？
——在七月。
【解答】
C考查介词辨析。由空后时间July可知，时间为月，其前介词应用in。in+年、月、季节等；on+具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at+时间点。
Pens and pencils
Notebooks
35%
50%
10%
A.5
B.10
C.15
【答案】
C
【考点】
加减乘除算式
【解析】
吉姆去购物，花了100美元买了下列东西．学习用品花了他15美元．
【解答】
Food for dinner：100×35%＝35；Clothes：100×50%＝50；Pens and pencils：100×10%＝10，因此Notebooks的价钱是100﹣（35+50+10）＝5，由此可知学习用品（Pens and pencils，Notebooks）花的钱是15美元
﹣﹣﹣________．（）
A.What bright it is
B.How bright they are
C.What bright they are
【答案】
B
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
﹣﹣露西，看看天上的星星．
﹣﹣它们多么明亮啊！
【解答】
分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！/What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！A，C选项中bright后缺少名词，所以错误，B正确，句意：它们多么明亮啊！
2019年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考真题word版本(含答案、含答案解析)
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。
in July意为“在七月”。
( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。
（完整word版）黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）
（完整word版）⿊龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）⿊龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷⼀、单选题（共20⼩题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(⽣的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题）21.阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后⾯各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第I卷一、单项选择1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have___________ good day.A. aB. anC. /2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？---_______ July.A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies4.-What's the weather like in summer here？--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？--I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A. laughB. to laughC. laughing7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.--That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.--- ___________！A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.-Hi,Tom！___________ you ever_______ the Bird's Nest？-Yes,I have. It's fantastic.A. Have,been toB. Have,gone toC. Did,go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.① give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things costhim___________ dollars.35% 50% 10%A. 5B. 10C. 1518.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomachC. bread health19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？A. duckB. brushC. human20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurry.二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way toget____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help yourparents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You willfind____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for the tickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10Free A．60 B．45 C．8018．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）qualities are the most helpfulones．Have a（2）attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's your altitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）your present life．Every day you have （5）much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）you will fall behind others．（7）learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old．She retired（退休）just two months ago．After that，she was bored and didn't know what to do every day．She was kind to us before，but recently she had a chip on her shoulder．She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason．Also，relations between my parents became difficult．My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it．My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem．He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信）My mothers life changed a lot from then on．No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it．She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was，As a result，she often did something by mistake．She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt．My father tried to stop her，but it didn't work．This afternoon，my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner．She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle．After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken．To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings．At last，my father couldn't help asking her，"Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today？My mother looked embarrassed and said，"______" "Oh，my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother．（1）The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean．A．had a pain in her shoulderB．got angry easilyC．liked eating potato chips（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because．A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB．my father retired two months agoC．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble（3）After my mother had a smart phone，．A．she liked it very much and used it all the timeB．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC．she was bored and didn't know what to do（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C．After dinner，we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．（5）"" can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．The dumplings were not deliciousB．My smart phone was boiled in the potC．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th BirthdayWord Box：Hong Kong 香港（1）According to the form above，the gifts are from countries．A．twoB．threeC．four（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．A .100dollars moreB．50dollars moreC．100dollars less（3）According to the form above，the doll is made of cotton besides．A．the toy bearB．the dressC．the watch（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because．A．she sleeps with it every nightB．it brings her joy and happinessC．it brings her good luck（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB．The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C．The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris24．（5分）Long long ago，there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest．In this crowd there was a wise teacher．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）．One day，his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes．She said，"Dear brother，this is my son，Dick．Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival．The teacher said to Dick，"You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson．"At first，Dick came lo have lessons on time every day．But soon，Dick became more interested in playing games with others，so he began to cut classes．However，he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．Unfortunately，one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）．Knowing Dick was missing，his mother was worried．She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son？Have you taught him the tricks and strategies ofsurvival？The teacher replied，"My dear sister，I tried my best to leach him，but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival．He cut classes．How could I possibly teach him？"At this time，they heard that Dick was caught in a trap．They hurried to rescue him before it was too late．Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn't have been caught．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes．（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late（5）From this passage，we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves．25．（5分）Americans love pets．Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family．They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better．In America，there are more families with pets than those with children．43percent of U．S．homes have pets．Some of the pets are exotic，such as monkeys，snakes，butterflies and even wolves．Those animals come from other countries，especially China，Thailand，South Africa and so on．More common pets include fish，mice and birds．However，their favorites are cats and dogs．They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets．"Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that．People can get many benefits from pets．Pets stay with people，make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness．Therefore，most of Americans like pets．They think pets should be treated well．At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America．They provide care and good services for homeless animals．Some pets can help people live a better life．For example，researchers（研究者）have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower（降低） a person's blood pressure．Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors．Cats can play games with the children．Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners．In fact，to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children．Pets are as basic to U．S．culture as hot dogs or apple pies．To Americans，pets are not just property（财产），but a part of the family．（1）The underlined word "exotic" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．本国的B．异国的C．当地的（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．57%o of U．S．homes don't have petB．In the U．S．the families with children are fewer than those with pets．C．Fish，mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S．（3）Most Americans like keeping pets because．A．they treat their pets even better than their childrenB．there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S．C．pets can bring many benefits to people（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressureB．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors．C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．Americans like keeping pets．B．Dog people often argue with "cat people"C．Young couples should keep pets in the U．S四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Excuse me，is there a bookstore around here？B：Yes，there is（1）A：Could you tell me where it is？B：Certainly．Go along the street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall．（2）A：You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：One kilometer．A：（4）B：Yes．You'd better take the subway．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the bookstore close？B：（5）You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．A．Can I go there by subway？B．How far is it from here？C．It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall．D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore．E．It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall．F．Perhaps at 8 p．m．G．How can I get there？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．（1）are you doing？B：Fine，thank you．A．I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday．Did you win？B：No．It's a pity that we （2）the match．A：Really？What happened？B：I missed scoring a goal．I was so sorry about that．A：Don 't be so sad．As a （3）of fact，no one can win all the time．B：You are right．I can't （4）with you more．B：（5）for your encouragement．A：It's my pleasure．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、C）三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）true，celebration，breathe，correct，go on，twentieth，excite，decideMark was a clever pupil．After he （1）his eighth birthday，his teacher announced a school spelling competition．He wanted to win the first prize．In order to get good luck before the competition，Mark made a （2）to go to the barber's（理发店）．The barber Jimmy was friendly young man．He asked Mark，"Do you have confidence in the competition？" "Maybe．" Mark answered．"Can you spell the word ‘confidence'？The barber（3）asking Mark．"C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E．Confidence．" Mark answered．"Oh，you're great!A lot of people spell the word wrong，but you can spell it （4），" the barber said，"Remember that confidence is a winner's secret weapon（武器）．" "A winner's secret weapon？" Mark held his （5）and stared at the barber's face in the mirror．"Oh，I'll remember what you said．" In the end，Mark won the competition．How （6）Mark felt!（7）years later，Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money．Once a reporter asked him．"How did you become so successful？Mark answered．"To tell the（8），confidence is my secret weapon．" 29．（7分）Country music is very popular in America．It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America．At first，people played country music only atfamily parties．When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs，they took their music with them．With country music continuing to change，it became popular throughout America．John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50years ago．His song Take Me Home，Country Roods is well﹣known and people still play it today．Pop music is another kind of musical style．Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable．Pop music has been popular since the 1950s．In China，Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages．He sang many songs about the world we live in．One of them is Dao Xiang，which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）t being part of the customs of a country or group of people．（2）c to keep doing something without stopping．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．He sang many songs about the world we live in．Many songs about the world we live in（3）（4）by him．根据短文内容回答问题．What did people play only at family parties at first？（5）．Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century？（6）．How can pop music make people feel？（7）．30．（5分）Charles Dickens（狄更新）was born in London in 1812．His family was rather poor．Two days after his 13th birthday．Dickens started working in a factory．In his life，he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people．Many of his novels were based on his past experiences．Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately．Oliver Theist，his secondnovel，came out in 1838and was very successful．It told a story of a young orphan （孤儿）in the dangerous streets of London．The story has a happy ending﹣﹣﹣the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home．Because of this novel，great attention was paid to poor children．Over the next 25years，Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today．His books are liked by both the American and the British．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．Charles DickensTwo days （1）startingworking in a factoryCelebrating his 13th birthday His past experiences Changing （2）jobs and meeting allkinds of peopleOliver Twist ﹣﹣﹣his secondnovel Telling a story of a young orphan in the （3）streets of LondonFrom 1938to 1863Many other novels were （4）bydickens．The people who like his books The people from America and （5）．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论．你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要点：1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假2．同学们的暑假计划（1）一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；（2）四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；（3）你打算参加社会实践活动（social practice activities）．3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear David，I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard．I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（）A．be famous as B．be proud ofC．keep in touch【分析】孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．【解答】be famous as作为…而闻名；be proud of为…感到自豪；keep in touch保持联系．根据"Boys and girls，work hard．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们，努力学习吧．我肯定你们的父母将来会为你们自豪的．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？I am going to travel to Germany，which is ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣下个月你打算干什么？﹣﹣我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．【解答】考查冠词．句意"下个月你打算干什么？我要去德国，那是一个欧洲国家．"．这里泛指一个欧洲国家．European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Hi，Helen．When were you born？I was born_________ February，2003．I'm 15years old．（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境"2003年2月"．可知，在某年某月，用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）Alice，which season do you like best？Autumn．The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground．What beautiful scenery it is!（）A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据"like a thick blanket on the ground"因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．Really？When ______ you ________ it？（）A．have，seen B．did ，see C．will，see【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer？___________．I want to be a scientist（）A．Neither B．Either C．Both【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．【解答】neither意思是"两者都不"；either意思是"两种中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"．根据" a doctor or an engineer？"以及"I want to be a scientist"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？No，you mustn't．Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到"禁止拍照"的标志吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境"﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？"．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．So do I．I think these activities can make us feel _________．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．【解答】根据I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人．故选：C．【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study，but I haven't decided yet．You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（）A．going B．to go C．go【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10．（1分）Hi，Jack．Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？I' d love to，but I'm not__________．I m leaving for Beijing on that day（）A．believable B．enjoyable C．available【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境"﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．"．可知，应该是没"有空的"．故选：C．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．11．（1分）So far，Confucius Institute（孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（）A．widely B．badly C．hardly【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境"到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7：00yesterday evening？I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（）A．when B．as soon as C．while【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to．So it is．Many international meetings are held there every year．（）A．that B．which C．what【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据"the most beautiful city "当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？I'm not sure．Maybe this weekend．（）A．how we'll clean up the city parkB．where shall we clean up the cityC．when we'll clean up the city park【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（）A．London B．Sydney C．Paris【分析】悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．【解答】考查名词．A伦敦．B悉尼．C巴黎．结合语境"___是澳大利亚最大的城市，人口超过四百万人．"．可知，应该是"悉尼"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．（1分）Nowadays，more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves．To make good use of Internet classrooms．students should _________．①chat with their friends as often as possible（2）search for useful information③gel the latest（最新的）knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possible（）A．①②⑤B．③④⑤C．②③④【分析】如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．【解答】考查常识．①尽可能经常和朋友聊天．（2）寻找有用的信息．③得到最新知识．（4）下载学习资源．⑤尽可能多玩电脑游戏．结合语境"如今，越来越多的学校拥有自己的网络教室来帮助学生提高自己．为了充分利用网络教室．学生应该____．"．可知，2，3，4正确．故选：C．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．（1分）On Children's Day．Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents．According to the price list．They paid yuan for thetickets．（）The Price of TicketsAdult（age 60andabove）Adult （age under60）Child（age 6﹣17）Child （age under6）￥15￥20￥10FreeA．60 B．45 C．80【分析】在儿童节，初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场．根据价格表，他们付了60元的门票费．【解答】根据Tom，a junior middle school student，went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents初中生汤姆和他的母亲和他60岁的祖父母一起去儿童游乐场，可知有一个初中生，应该是Child（age 6﹣17）：￥10；然后一个成年人：Adult （age under 60）￥20；两个60岁以上的：Adult（age 60and above）￥15；所以共；10+20+15×2=60，故选：．【点评】准确的分析句意与题意，用合适的完成本题．18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．wealth steal B．month warmthC．pull shut【分析】下面哪一组词当中的划线部分有相同的发音？【解答】wealth的音标是[welθ]；steal的音标是[sti：l]；month 的音标是[mʌnθ]；warmth的音标是[wɔ：mθ]；pull 的音标是[pʊl]；shut的音标是[ʃʌt]．因此可知B组当中的划线部分的发音是一样的．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "rise"？（）A．knife B．price C．bridge【分析】下面哪一个词的发音与"rise"的划线字母的发音不一样？【解答】rise的音标是[raɪz]；knife的音标是[naɪf]；price的音标是[praɪs]；bridge的音标是[brɪdʒ]．因此可知C项当中的划线字母与"rise"中的划线字母的发音不一样．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Except B．Normal C．Talent【分析】下面哪一个词的重音和其他的不一样？【解答】Except的音标是[ɪkˈsept]；Normal的音标是[ˈnɔ：ml]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]．Except的重音在第二个音节上，而其他的两个词的重音在第一个音节上，因此可知Except的重音与其他两项不一样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are．There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life．Among them，the following（1）B qualities are the most helpful ones．Have a（2）B attitude．Life is not always a bed of roses．When facing difficulties，don't loseheart．Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？It's youraltitude．Cheer up! Life is like a（3）C．When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you．Keep learning．Maybe you（4）A your present life．Every day you have （5）B much work to do that you can I find any time to learn．However，the world around you is changing all the time．Never be satisfied with yourself，（6）C you will fall behind others．（7）B learning can help you get success in the future．Be creative．In modern society，the students who have creative thinking are needed most．Being creative means（8）A new ideas and having creative imagination．Those who are creative have more choices in their life．Be honest and keep your promise．Honesty is the best policy（原则）．（9）B likes a person who tells lies．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere．As long as you have these qualities（10）C above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world．Albert Einstein once said，"Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．"（1）A three B．four C．five（2）A．negative B．positive C．sad（3）A．board B．stone C．mirror（4）A．are used to B．are used for C．used for（5）A．too B．so C．such（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps（8）A．coming up with B．catching up with C．calling up（9）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody （10）A．that is mentioned B．mentioning C．mentioned【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活有很多起伏，你要明确自己的目的，有自己的坚持．【解答】1﹣5：BBCAB 6﹣10 CBABC。
2019年中考真题英语（哈尔滨卷）（解析版）
1. 当先行词是 all, any, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3. 当先行词有 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4. 当王句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句中引导词用 that，不用 which 或 who。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 不用 which。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小 说确实很著名。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh 动词原形；B. to laugh 动词不定式；C. laughing
黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题(共20小题)1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefully2.What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A.aB.theC./3.—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to e?—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.inB.onC.at4.Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work out5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes6.____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So7.As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams e true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need8.It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark.A.reachB.arriveC.getnguage learning isn't hard itself.The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.whatC.which10.It's my ____ time to e to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth11.- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were13.I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ .When the day es, I' ll spend less time going to school every day.A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished14.I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A.have boughtB.boughtC.will buy15.In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish.②No.I don 't like eating fish at all.B.At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you.②I don't need it.You shouldn't spend so much money.C.At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of be er, please.16.Safety must e first.During the ing summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ .①avoid eating raw(生得)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never s tretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.____ students like fruits according to theform.A.350B.650C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile historynd marryC.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Repair.B.Against.C.Magic二、完形填空(共1小题)21、阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D) 中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷（本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．---Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．---Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．---When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？--- July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．---What's the weather like in summer here？---It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．---Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？---I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．---We'll celebrate the National Day this year．---That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．---Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．--- ．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they are C．What bright they are9．---Some students don't know how to worries．---They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new something C．something new11．When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finished C．will finish12．---Excuse me，could you tell me ？---Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．---Have you got ready for the soccer game？---Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．---Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？---Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone to C．Did，go to15．Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5 B．10 C．1518．Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomach C．bread；health19．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 21 ．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get 22 again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise 23 your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an 24 life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents 25 housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so 26 ．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it 27 ! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't 28 to spare some time to get together with them．You will find 29 great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．30 you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．suggestions B．classes C．teams22．A．danger B．money C．energy23．A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with24．A．asleep B．impolite C．independent25．A．for B．with C．to26．A．terrible B．useless C．interesting27．A．so far B．at once C．no longer28．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting29．A．it B．one C．that30．A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean ．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables32．Tina was surprised because ．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33．Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole day B．almost the whole morning C．almost the whole afternoon 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35．" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!（B）The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．Jack helped during the City Art Festival ．A．in 2013 B．in 2015 C．in 201637．Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older than B．as old as C．three years younger than38．Du Yue and Zhang Na ．A．have similar volunteering experiences B．come from different countries C．have the same personality 39．If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．Jack B．Du yue C．Mike40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．（C）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side - Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side - you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．42．Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．43．The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．44．The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．45．From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（D）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means " " in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落47．After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worried B．he kept riding to work every day C．he didn't care and did nothing about it 48．People choose plogging because ．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．50．What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit - Littering B．The Best Sport - Jogging C．A New Way to exercise - Plogging第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．51 ．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．52 ．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．Sheis going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：53 ．B：Sure，I'd like to．54 ．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：55 I can't wait! See you!B：See you!51．52．．．．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：56 the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook 57 me？B：Of course．How 58 do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an 59 listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're 60 ．56．57．58．59．60．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．（A）It was early morning．I got 61 quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for 62 days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and 63 ．At that time，I knew I 64 a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it．We greeted each other and talked aboutthe bad weather．66 ，he took off his coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked 67 ．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．（B）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex （性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．e as many or as much as necessary70．l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs 71．72．．任务4：根据短文（B），内容回答问题．When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？73．．What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？74．．Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？75．．（C）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times（时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．76．77．78．79．80．六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
黑龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come？—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western customA．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to the form．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same soundA．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut"A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the othersA．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic二、完形填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试卷以及解析答案汇总(2科)
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．﹣﹣﹣Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？﹣﹣﹣July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．（1分）Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in summer here？﹣﹣﹣It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？﹣﹣﹣I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．（1分）Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll celebrate the National Day this year．﹣﹣﹣That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they areC．What bright they are9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Some students don't know how to worries．﹣﹣﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new somethingC．something new11．（1分）When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finishedC．will finish12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got ready for the soccer game？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone toC．Did，go to15．（1分）Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．（1分）Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．（1分）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5B．10C．1518．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomachC．bread；health19．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following （1）．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get （2）again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise （3）your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an （4）life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents （5）housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so （6）．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，doit （7）! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't （8）to spare some time to get together with them．You will find （9）great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．（10）you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．suggestions B．classes C．teams（2）A．danger B．money C．energy（3）A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with（4）A．asleep B．impolite C．independent（5）A．for B．with C．to（6）A．terrible B．useless C．interesting（7）A．so far B．at once C．no longer（8）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting（9）A．it B．one C．that（10）A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding thereports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables（2）Tina was surprised because．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole dayB．almost the whole morningC．almost the whole afternoon（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!23．（5分）The V olunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival．A．in 2013B．in 2015C．in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older thanB．as old asC．three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na．A．have similar volunteering experiencesB．come from different countriesC．have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．JackB．Du yueC．Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．24．（5分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．（判断对错）（2）Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．（判断对错）（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．（判断对错）（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．（判断对错）（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（判断对错）25．（5分）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging""comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up （捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worriedB．he kept riding to work every dayC．he didn't care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit ﹣LitteringB．The Best Sport ﹣JoggingC．A New Way to exercise ﹣Plogging四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．（1）．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．（2）．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：（3）．B：Sure，I'd like to．（4）．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：（5）I can't wait! See you!B：See you!（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：（1）the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook （2）me？B：Of course．How （3）do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an （4）listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're （5）．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）It was early morning．I got （1）quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for （2）days．I forgot to check the weather report today．soI went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and （3）．At that time，I knew I （4） a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my （5）got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．（6），he took off hiscoat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked （7）．After that，he drove away．WhenI looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was （8）and peaceful．I felt warmth insideme and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）29．（7分）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．（1）任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e as many or as much as necessary②l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on（2）任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs．（3）任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？．①What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？．30．（5分）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times （时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷-答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．Have a good time “祝你今天愉快”．由题干“妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．”可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【提示】妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．【考点】冠词的用法2．【答案】C【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；in“在…之内”，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干“电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．”可知，空格是“在…之内”，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【提示】电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．【考点】介词辨析3．【答案】B【解析】基数词four后跟复数名词，toy的复数是toys，辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i，再加﹣es，元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加﹣s，故选：B．【提示】蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具．【考点】名词的复数4．【答案】B【解析】A表示清晰地，B表示大量地、猛烈地，C表示仔细地．根据题干可知这里的夏天天气很热，有时候雨下得很大．故选：B．【提示】这里夏天天气怎么样？很炎热．有时雨下得很大．【考点】副词辨析5．【答案】A【解析】A表示或者，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干中I prefer volleyball．可知该句是选择疑问句，说话人询问对方更喜欢排球还是篮球．故选：A．【提示】你更喜欢哪个运动呢，排球还是篮球？我更喜欢排球．【考点】连词辨析6．【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．【提示】孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．【考点】非谓语动词故选：A．7．【答案】C【解析】根据句意：今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．可知此处是指第七十．结合选项，A.70、B.17、C．第七十．故选：C．【提示】今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．【考点】数词辨析8．【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！/What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！A，C选项中bright后缺少名词，所以错误，B正确，句意：它们多么明亮啊！故选：B．【提示】露西，看看天上的星星．它们多么明亮啊！【考点】感叹句9．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．结合选项，A．属于、B．对待、C．召集．故选：B．【提示】有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．【考点】动词短语辨析10．【答案】【解析】根据句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，肯定句用something．故选：C【提示】学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．【考点】代词辨析；代词的用法11．【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用就一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形，句意：地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．故选：A．【提示】地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．【考点】动词的时态12．【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合句意“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边”可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C．故选：B．【提示】对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边．【考点】宾语从句13．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是everything ，指物，作宾语，不定代词everything做先行词，关系代词只用that，故选：B．【提示】你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．【考点】定语从句．14．【答案】A【解析】根据句意“你去过鸟巢吗”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．故选：A．【提示】嘿，你去过鸟巢吗？是的，我去过．太精彩了．【考点】动词的时态【解析】American 美国的；British 英国的；Chinese 中国的；Journey to the West 是西游记，大家都知道西游记是中国的小说．故选：C ．【提示】《西游记》是一部传统的中国书．它被翻译成不同的语言．【考点】基本常识16．【答案】C【解析】①向无家可归者发放食物②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯④帮助附近的老人⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．根据Small things can make a big difference to the environment ．可知②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．都可以保护环境．故选：C ．【提示】小事可以对环境产生很大的影响．在日常生活中，我们可以保护环境．【考点】基本常识17．【答案】C【解析】Food for dinner ：10035%35⨯＝；Clothes ：10050%50⨯＝；Pens and pencils ：10010%10⨯＝，因此Notebooks 的价钱是1003550105-++=（），由此可知学习用品（Pens and pencils ，Notebooks ）花的钱是15美元故选：C ．【提示】吉姆去购物，花了100美元买了下列东西．学习用品花了他15美元．【考点】数字计算18．【答案】B【解析】thick 的音标是[θɪk]；both 的音标是[b əʊθ]；chess 的音标是 [t ʃes]；stomach 的音标是 [ˈst ʌm ək]；bread 的音标是 [bred]；health 的音标是 [helθ]．因此可知chess 中的划线部分与stomach 不一样． 故选：B ．【提示】thick 厚的；both 都；chess 国际象棋；stomach 肚子；bread 面包；health 健康．【考点】语音辨析19．【答案】C【解析】duck 的音标是[d ʌk]；brush 的音标是[br ʌʃ]；human 的音标是[ˈhjuːm ən]．因此可知human 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C ．【提示】duck 鸭子；brush 刷子；human 人类．【考点】语音辨析．【解析】Borrow的音标是[ˈbɒrəʊ]；Above的音标是[əˈbʌv]；Hurry的音标是[ˈhʌri]．因此可知Above重音的位置与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【提示】Borrow借；Above在…的上面；Hurry匆忙．【考点】单词的重音．二、完形填空21．【答案】（1）A【解析】（1）句意：在下列这些建议的帮助下，你将会充分地享受你暑假的这段时间．选项中，suggestions 意为“建议”；classes意为“课程”；teams意为“队伍”，结合句意，此空填入suggestions最为合适，因为下文提到的都是关于暑期的建议，故选：A．【考点】名词辨析22．【答案】C【解析】句意：锻炼是再次获得精力的最好办法．选项中，danger意为“危险”；money意为“金钱”；energy 意为“活力，精力”，结合句意，可知此处应该意为“获得精力”，故选：C．【考点】名词辨析23．【答案】B【解析】句意：各种各样的锻炼有益于你的健康．选项中，are good at意为“擅长”；are good for意为“有益于…”；are good with意为“善于应付…，擅长和…打交道”，结合文意可知，锻炼有益于健康，故选：B．【考点】形容词短语辨析24．【答案】C【解析】句意：掌握一些生活技能，有朝一日你将独立生活．选项中，asleep意为“睡着的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”；independent意为“独立的”，结合生活实际，我们应该掌握一些生活技能，因为每个人都将会过上独立的生活，故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析25．【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以在家务方面帮助父母，用来向他们表达你的感恩．选项中，for意为“为了”，with意为“在…方面”；to意为“朝，向”，结合句意，应该是在家务方面，给予父母帮助．故选：B．【考点】介词辨析26．【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行时如此的有趣．选项中，terrible意为“糟糕的”；useless意为“无用的”；interesting意为“有趣的”，结合文章，文章中既然建议我们去旅行，可见旅行是有趣的．故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析27．【答案】B【解析】句意：你制作自己的旅行计划了吗？如果没有，马上就做！选项中，so far意为“到目前为止”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；no longer意为“不再”，结合句意，此空填入“立刻、马上”最为恰当，故选：B．【考点】短语辨析28．【答案】A【解析】句意：不要忘记抽出一些时间陪陪他们．选项中，forget为动词原形，意为“忘记”；to forget是其动词不定式；forgetting是其动名词，此句为否定祈使句，结构为：Don't + 动词原形+ 其他部分，故此处应填入动词原形，故选：A．【考点】祈使句29．【答案】A【解析】句意：你将会发现，和他们在一起谈谈梦想、爱好或者你喜欢的事情，也是很不错的．选项中，it 意为“它”；one意为“一个”；that意为“那个”，其结构为：find it + adj + to do sth，根据此结构，选用代词it作为find的形式宾语，故选：A．【考点】代词辨析30．【答案】C【解析】句意：只要你遵循上述所提到的建议，你将会拥有一个精彩的假期．选项中，though意为“即使，纵然”；even if意为“即使，纵然”；as long as意为“只要”，结合句意，此处填入as long as最为合适，故选：C【考点】连词辨析【提示】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．三、阅读理解31．【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．”蒂娜大学毕业，几天后，她找到一个新工作．”…，and a clerk showed her where her desk was．一个职员领着她到了她的办工作．以及下文she didn't know what to do，她不知道做什么．可知Tina是一个新手，即没有工作经验的人．故选A．【考点】词义猜测32．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．蒂娜感到吃惊：老板不是几天前面试她的那个老人．可知年轻的老板不是面试她的那个人．故选B．【考点】细节理解33．【答案】A【解析】根据第二段The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．”老板给了他许多要写的报告．”以及She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．”她花了几乎整天的时间努力写这些报告．”，可知Tina花了几乎整天的时间完成这些报告．故选A．【考点】细节理解34．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．“于是她尽力与那些坐在办公室她附近的女孩在聊天．然而，她们对她不友好．”，可知故选B选项The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．“坐在蒂娜附近的女孩对她不友好”符合短文事实，因而是正确的．故选B．【考点】细节理解35．【答案】C【解析】根据上文Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．蒂娜意识到她把11层楼错成10层楼可知故选C．【考点】推理判断36．【答案】C【解析】根据Jack：Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016．在2016年城市艺术节期间提供帮助，可知2016杰克在城市艺术节期间帮忙．故选C．【考点】细节理解37．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：31；Zhang Na：28．可知迈克比张娜大三岁．故选A．【考点】细节理解38．【答案】A【解析】根据Du Yue：V olunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015.2013年和2015年在一家动物医院做志愿者．和Zhang Na：Working at an animal care centre twice在动物护理中心工作过两次．可知Du Yue 和Zhang Na有类似的志愿者经历．故选A．【考点】细节理解39．【答案】B【解析】根据Du Yue：Nurse．可知如果在冰雪节期间有人受伤了，杜跃可能是最合适的帮助对象．故选B．【考点】推理判断40．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：Personality：Humorous．可知教儿童音乐的迈克很幽默．故选A．【考点】细节理解41．【答案】A【解析】（1）根据Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．彼得住在一个村子里．他最近很难过，因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了．可知彼得认为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很难过．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断42．【答案】B【解析】根据The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？”“What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!”智者问：”你的家人什么时候离开你的？”“你什么意思？他们没有离开我．他们爱我！”可知彼得的家人不爱他，离开了他是错误的．故答案为B．【考点】阅读判断43．【答案】B【解析】根据Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!”said the wise man，writing it down．很好，这是右边的第二个﹣﹣你有自由!智者边说边把它记了下来，可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的．故答案为B【考点】阅读判断44．【答案】A【解析】根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood ，当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后，他终于明白了，可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断45．【答案】A【解析】根据As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界．有必要对生活持积极的态度．可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度．故答案为A【考点】阅读判断46．【答案】（1）C【解析】根据Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect．有时候垃圾很难收集可知垃圾是不在一起，撒落在各处．故选：C【考点】词义判断47．【答案】A【解析】根据．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment 当他每天骑车上班时，看到各处的垃圾，他变得对环境担心起来．故选：A【考点】细节理解48．【答案】C【解析】根据they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth他们认为这是保持地球清洁的好办法；According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．根据一项研究表明，跑步捡垃圾10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里的热量，而通常的慢跑10分钟燃烧39卡路里的热量．因此进行跑步捡垃圾，既可以保持地球的清洁，也可燃烧卡路里．故选；C【考点】细节理解49．【答案】A【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．可知Plogging是一种新的运动方式，始于瑞典．故选：A【考点】细节理解50．【答案】C【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise．跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动方式，故选：C【考点】标题概括第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用51.【答案】B【解析】打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who’s that?”故选B52.【答案】E【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E53.【答案】A【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A54.【答案】F【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F55.【答案】D【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D56.【答案】What’s【解析】由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)．57.【答案】to【解析】短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)．58.【答案】long【解析】由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long.59.【答案】hour【解析】结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带．half an hour意为“半个小时”60.【答案】welcome【解析】you’re welcome意为“不用谢”五、任务型阅读61.【答案】dressed【解析】根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服．get dressed意为“穿好衣服”62.【答案】two【解析】此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two.63.【答案】windy【解析】and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark, cold和名词wind的形容词windy.64.【答案】made【解析】短语make a decision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made．65.【答案】neighbors/neighbours【解析】one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式．66.【答案】To my surprise【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填To my surprise.67.【答案】him【解析】此处指我很感动并感谢他．空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him. 68.【答案】beautiful【解析】and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful．此处指天空是美丽且平静的．69.【答案】enough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)．70.【答案】lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)．71.【答案】as【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．72.【答案】well【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．73.【答案】Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．74.【答案】The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案．75.【答案】Yes./Yes, they are.由第三段中的“when it is 34℃to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案．76.【答案】inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．77.【答案】gun【解析】由第一段第四、五句可知答案．78.【答案】cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案．79.【答案】science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西．scientific discoveries属于science范畴．80.【答案】Why【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why．六、书面表达81．【解析】Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．Welcome to our new school.（表示欢迎）The courses in our school is colorful．They are all very interesting and you will find courses that you like. There are also many foreign teachers，so you don't have to worry about learning a foreign language. In addition，we have all kinds of activities to develop your hobbies.（介绍学校）I'd like to give some suggestions to you and I hope they'llhelp you get used to the new life sooner and better. If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship.What's more，you're sure to meet with difficulties in the new school，but never give up! Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today.If you want success，you need to keep trying and working hard until you achieve it.（建议）I wish my words could help you．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping 【提示】【高分句型一】If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship．如果你结交一些朋友，一定要珍惜友谊．if引导条件状语从句．【高分句型二】Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today．记住，你明天的生活会是什么样子取决于你今天所做的选择和态度．what引导主语从句；depend on取决于．【考点】提纲作文。
(完整版)2019年哈尔滨中考英语试题精校版含答案评分标准答案解析解析书面表达范文,推荐文档
哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
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4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing( )7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.—That s really exciting。
黑龙江哈尔滨2019年中考试题及参考解析-英语(附听力录音稿)
黑龙江哈尔滨2019年中考试题及参考解析-英语（附听力录音稿）II. 听对话，依照问题选出正确答案。
〔此题共10分，每题2分〕( ) 6. A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Plant trees.( ) 7. A. Rice. B.Noodles. C. Dumplings.( ) 8. A. Black. B.White. C. Blue.( ) 9. A. Taking a message. B. Greeting each other. C. Making a telephone call.( ) 10. A. Have a toothache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a sore throat.III. 听对话，依照对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。
〔此题共5分，每题1分〕( ) 11.The sports meeting will be held ________.A. next WednesdayB. nextThursday C. next Friday( ) 12.There are ________ events in the school sports meeting.A. eightB.nine C. ten( ) 13.The boy is the ________ runner in his class.A. bestB. slowestC. tallest( ) 14.The boy will take part in the ________ race.A. 100-meterB.800-meter C. 1000-meter( ) 15.The two speakers are ________.A. in the sports meetingB. in differentclasses C. in the same classIV. 听短文，依照所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案
哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。
in July意为“在七月”。
( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。
( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。
答案：6—10 ACBBC( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷一、单选题（共20 小题）1． Boys and girls, believe in yourselves ．The ____ you are, the better grades you ’II get ．A． more carefulB． more carefullyC． most carefully2． What____ good news! Our school band ( 乐队 )will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August ．A． aB． theC． /3．— Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th ． Would you like tocome?— Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents inDalian．A． inB． onC． at4． Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(sky in the near future ．雾霾 )problem． Maybe we'll have a clearA． put awayB． work outC． come up5． Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy ．A． tomatoes and potatoesB． tomatos and potatosC． tomatos and potatoes6． ____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world ．A． AlthoughB． ButC． So7． As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true ．A． mustB． shouldn'tC． need8． It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark ．A． reachB． arriveC． get． The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it 9． Language learning isn't harditselfwell at last ．A． whatB． whoC． which10． It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite ．A． forthB． fourC． fourth11． - Could you tell me ________ ？．- You' d better keep a diary in English as often aspossibleA． when I can improve my written EnglishB． how I can improve my written EnglishC． if can I improve my written English12． Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes ．A． isB． areC． were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day ．A． is finishB． will be finishedC． was finished14． I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it ．A． have boughtB． boughtC． will buy15． In western countries, when your friend offers ( 提供 )you something, you can accept it directly( 直接地 ), or refuse it politely ． Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A． At a restaurant ①Help yourself to somefish ．②No．I don 't like eating fish atall．B．At your birthday party ①Here's apresentforyou．② I don'tneed it．You shouldn't spend somuch money．C． At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer orwine? ②A glass of beer,please．16． Safety must come first ．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places ． To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw( 生的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17． We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school abouttheir favorite food ． ____ students like fruits according to theform ．A． 350B． 650C． 80018． Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A． smile historyB． land marryC． pencil these19． Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlinedletter of the word "cut" ?A． studyB． truthC． hungry20． Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A． Repa．irB． Again．stC． Magic1 小题）二、完形填空（共21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.﹣﹣﹣Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．﹣﹣﹣Have ____________ good day．（）A. a B. an C. / 2.﹣﹣﹣﹣When will the movie the king lion ？《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America ﹣﹣﹣_________ July．（）A. On B. At C. In 3.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Childrenˈs day．（）A. toy B. toys C. toies 4.﹣﹣﹣Whatˈs the weather like in summer here﹣﹣﹣Itˈs hot．Sometimes it rains ____________．（）A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 5.﹣﹣﹣Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____________ basketball？﹣﹣﹣I prefer volleyball．（）A. or B. and C. but 6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____________．（）A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 7.﹣﹣﹣Weˈll celebrate the ____________ National Day this year．﹣﹣﹣Thatˈs really exciting．（）．（）A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth 8.﹣﹣﹣Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．﹣﹣﹣____________．（）第1页，共26页A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 9. ﹣﹣﹣Some students donˈt know how to ____________ worries ．﹣﹣﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（） A. belong to B. deal with C. call in 10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day ．（）A. nothing new B. new something C. something new 11. When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city ．（） A. finish B. finished C. will finish 12. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me ，could you tell me ____________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly ．Go along the street and you will find it on the right ．（）．（） A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 13. ﹣﹣﹣Have you got ready for the soccer game﹣﹣﹣Yes ， Iˈve done everything ____________ I can to win the game ．（） A. who B. that C. which 14. ﹣﹣﹣Hi ，Tom! ____________ you ever _____________ the Birdˈs Nest ？﹣﹣﹣Yes ． I have ． Itˈs fantastic ．（） A. Have ，been to B. Have ， gone to C. Did ， go to 15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____________ book ． It has been translated into different languages ．（）．（） A. American B. British C. Chinese 16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment ． In daily life ， we can _______ to protect the environment ．（）①give out food to homeless people ②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ③turn off the lights when leaving a room ④help the old people in the neighborhood ⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car A. ②④⑤①③④ C. ②③⑤②③⑤②④⑤ B. ①③④17.Which pair of the words with the underlined（）（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A. thick；bo th B. chess；stoma ch C. br ead；h ealth 18.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others（）A. d uck B. br ush C. h uman 19.Which of the following words doesnˈt have the same stress（重音）？（）（重音） as the others？（）A. Borrow．B. Above．C. Hurry．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）20.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词． A：Hi，Steve．Iˈm a little bit nervous．B： __(1)__ the matter，Bill？A：Iˈll have an English test next week．B：Donˈt worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook __(2)__ me？B：Of course．How _(3)___ do you study English every day？__(4)__ A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and youˈll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．Yonˈre __ (5)__．B：Yonˈre__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．YouˈlI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __(21)__． Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is _(22)___ again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for youthe best way to get ．All kinds of exercise _(23)___ your health． Master some basic life skills．You will live an ___(24)_ life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the _(25)___ housework to express your thanks to them same time，you can help your parents ． Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who donˈt travel only read one page．Travelling is so __(26)__．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it __(27)__! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends． Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your Donˈt __(28)__ to spare some time life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Donˈtto get together with them．You will find _(29)___ great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like． _(30)___ you follow what is mentioned above．，you will have a wonderful vacation根据短文内容选择最佳答案．suggestions B. classes C. teams 21. A. s uggestions 22. A. d anger danger B. money C. energy are good at B. are good for C. are good with 23. A. a re good at asleep B. impolite C. independent 24. A. a sleep for B. with C. to 25. A. f or terrible B. useless C. interesting 26. A. t errible so far B. at once C. no longer 27. A. s o far forget B. to forget C. forgetting 28. A. f orget 29. A. i t it B. one C. that Though B. Even if C. As long as 30. A. T hough 四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AJim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him ____________ dollars．（）．（）Notebooks Pens and pencils Notebooks Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils 35% 50% 10% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 BTina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much． On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didnˈt know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports werenˈt finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didnˈt you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，"______ "After hearing this，John couldnˈt help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined（划线的）（划线的） words "a green hand" most probably mean____．A. a person without experience B. a person caring about the environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables 32.Tina was surprised because____．A. she was not allowed to leave the company B. the young boss wasnˈt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews 33.Tina spent____ trying to finish the reports．A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____ A. Tina moved to another city for a new job．B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C. Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35."______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．____ A. I forgot the interview date! B. I have finished all the reports! C. I have been in the wrong office all day! CThe V olunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Item Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Ouiet Humorous Outgoing V olunteering experience（s）Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 V olunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice Word box：item 项目；personality 性格性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival____．A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 37. Mike is____ Zhang Na ． A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 38. Du Yue and Zhang Na____．A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality 39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival ，____ may be the most suitable to help ． A. Jack B. Du yue C. Mike 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格）（表格） above ？____ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous ． B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics ． C. Jack from England is a tour guide ． DDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth ？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win ﹣win （双赢） situation ． Plogging ，a new way to exercise ， began in Sweden （瑞典）． The name "plogging"" comes from two words ﹣the Swedish （瑞典的） word "plocka"， which mcans "to pick up （捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement ．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day ．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more ．Instead ， he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time ．To his joy ， more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular ． Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth ．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around ． But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way ， it is quite different ． After all ， many hands make light work ． Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）． According to a research ， plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories ， while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories ． Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Itˈs time for us to take action together ．So ready ？ Letˈs plog tomorrow! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41. The underlined （划线的） word "scatter" in the passage means "____" in Chinese ． A. 爆炸爆炸B. 集中集中C. 散落散落 42. After Erik saw much rubbish ，____．A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didnˈt care and did nothing about it 43. People choose plogging because____．A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？____ A. Plogging started in Sweden ． B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories ． C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words ． 45. WhatˈWhatˈs the best title for the passage s the best title for the passage ？____ A. A Bad Habit ﹣ Littering B. The Best Sport ﹣ Jogging C. A New Way to exercise ﹣ Plogging 五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Peter lived in a village ．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left ． One day ，Peter went to ask a wise man for help ． He said to the wise man ， "I have nothing left ， so I don t want to live ．" The wise man smiled sympathetically （同情地）．（同情地）． The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle ．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side ． The wise man asked ， "When did your family leave you ？" "What do you mean They havenˈt left me ． They love me!" "Thatˈs great!"said the wise man ． "Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣ Family havenˈt lf ．Now ， do you have freedom （自由）？（自由）？" "Thatˈs a silly question ． Of course I do!" Good thatˈs the second one on the right side ﹣ you have freedom!"said the wise man ，writing it down ． After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way ， he finally understood and smiled ． "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said ． As a matter of fact ， change your attitude and you will change your world ． Itˈs necessary to have a positive （积极的） attitude to life ． 根据短文内容判断正、误．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"） 46. Peter thought he had nothing left ， so he was sad recently ．A. 正确正确B. 错误错误 47. Peterˈ s family didnˈt love him and left him ．A. 正确B. 错误48. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side ．A. 正确B. 错误49. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions． A. 正确 B. 错误50. From the passage ， we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life ．A. 正确B. 错误 六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51. Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多•达•芬奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy ．He was also a great inventor ．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life ．Although Leonardo hated war ，he invented many different machines used for war ．His most special invention was the machine gun ，which was produced and used in war ．Besides ， Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time ．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines ． Leonardo was a strange man ．He never ate meat ．That was very unusual in those times （时代）．He never published （发表）（发表） scientific discoveries ．He usually used mirror writing ，which looks like usual writing in a mirror ， starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side ． Only a few of his paintings are left today ．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect ． Leonardo was talented and creative ． He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world ．Leonardo da Vinci His status（身份） Not only an artist but also an (1) ． His invention and ideas ● The machine (2) ． ● Ideas for something like machines used to (3) ． His strange behaviors ● He never ate meat ． ●He never published discoverie s connected (4)with (4)．● He used mirror writing．only a few of his paintings are left today Because (5) o nly a few of his paintings are left today many paintings were not finished．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．________________ ________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每52.空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？Thatˈs still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer． Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．（鳄鱼）． Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，℃， there are both ℃， the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，℃，boys and girls；when it is 34℃ to 36℃，℃，only boys are born． Dinosaursˈ babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e____as many or as much as necessary ②l____to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on 任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaursˈ babies also came from eggs．Dinosaursˈ babies came from eggs____．任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？____．？____．①What decides the sex of the baby crocodile℃？____．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when itˈs 35八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．__(1)__．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．IˈII stay at home．__(2)__．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the UK．B：Really？Sheˈs my favorite teacher．Iˈll miss her．A：_(3)___．B：Sure，Iˈd like to．_(4)___．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：G reat! Letˈs buy her gift tomorrow．___I canˈt wait! See you!A： _(5)_(5)___I canˈt wait! See you!B：See you! A．Would you like to come to the party？B．Whoˈs that？C．Here you are! D．Good idea! E．What are you going to do？F．When will the party begin？G．I donˈt think so．53. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 54. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 55. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 56. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 57. A. A A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 58. 任务性阅读 to my surprise ， dress ， he ，second ， make ， neighbor ， beauty ， wind It was early morning ． I got __(1)__ quickly __(1)__ quickly ． It was still autumn but colder than usual ． It snowed for __(2)__ days ． I forgot to check the weather report today ． so I went out in a jacket ． It was still dark ，cold and __(3)____(3)__．At that time ，I knew I I __(4)__ a wrong decision ．I shook a little bit ． Suddenly ， a car stopped and one of my _(5)__ got out of it ． We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather ． __(6)__，he took off his coat and handed it to me ．He smiled and said ， "Itˈs too cold ．Put it on ．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands ，I was touched and thanked _(7)___．After that ， he drove away ． When I looked up at the sky ， I noticed the sky was _(8)___ and peaceful ． I felt warmth ins ide me and I didnˈt shake any more ． The world is full of kindness ．Love is always there ．__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59. 假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议． 写作要点：1)欢迎他们来到新学校．2)介绍学校：介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3)请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified ）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．(4)至少80词．词．Dear new friend， Itˈs my pleasure to write you this letter．_______． Best wishes! 答案和解析1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考试卷以及解析答案汇总(2科)
2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．﹣﹣﹣Have good day．（）A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？﹣﹣﹣July．（）A．On B．At C．In3．（1分）Tim got four from his relatives on Children's day．（）A．toy B．toys C．toies4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the weather like in summer here？﹣﹣﹣It's hot．Sometimes it rains ．（）A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball？﹣﹣﹣I prefer volleyball．（）A．or B．and C．but6．（1分）Kids like reading stories which can make them ．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'll celebrate the National Day this year．﹣﹣﹣That's really exciting．（）A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．What bright it is B．How bright they areC．What bright they are9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Some students don't know how to worries．﹣﹣﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A．belong to B．deal with C．call in10．（1分）Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day．（）A．nothing new B．new somethingC．something new11．（1分）When we building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city．（）A．finish B．finishedC．will finish12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio station13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you got ready for the soccer game？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've done everything I can to win the game．（）A．who B．that C．which14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I have．It's fantastic．（）A．Have，been to B．Have，gone toC．Did，go to15．（1分）Journey to the West is a traditional book．It has been translated into different languages．（）A．American B．British C．Chinese16．（1分）Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA．②④⑤B．①③④C．②③⑤17．（1分）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him dollars．（）A．5B．10C．1518．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A．thick；both B．chess；stomachC．bread；health19．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．duck B．brush C．human20．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A．Borrow．B．Above．C．Hurry．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．You'lI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following （1）．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get （2）again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise （3）your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an （4）life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents （5）housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so （6）．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，doit （7）! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't （8）to spare some time to get together with them．You will find （9）great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．（10）you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．suggestions B．classes C．teams（2）A．danger B．money C．energy（3）A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with（4）A．asleep B．impolite C．independent（5）A．for B．with C．to（6）A．terrible B．useless C．interesting（7）A．so far B．at once C．no longer（8）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting（9）A．it B．one C．that（10）A．Though B．Even if C．As long as三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding thereports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didn't you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，" "After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean．A．a person without experienceB．a person caring about the environmentC．a person doing well in growing vegetables（2）Tina was surprised because．A．she was not allowed to leave the companyB．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed herC．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports．A．almost the whole dayB．almost the whole morningC．almost the whole afternoon（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tina moved to another city for a new job．B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C．Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．（5）" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A．I forgot the interview date!B．I have finished all the reports!C．I have been in the wrong office all day!23．（5分）The V olunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival．A．in 2013B．in 2015C．in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na．A．three years older thanB．as old asC．three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na．A．have similar volunteering experiencesB．come from different countriesC．have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，may be the most suitable to help．A．JackB．Du yueC．Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？A．Mike who taught children music is humorous．B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C．Jack from England is a tour guide．24．（5分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!""That's great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣Family haven't lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""That's a silly question．Of course I do!"Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．（判断对错）（2）Peter' s family didn't love him and left him．（判断对错）（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．（判断对错）（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．（判断对错）（5）From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．（判断对错）25．（5分）Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging""comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up （捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together．So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "" in Chinese．A．爆炸B．集中C．散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish，．A．he became worriedB．he kept riding to work every dayC．he didn't care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because．A．there are too many bikes in the cityB．riding bikes is harmful to their healthC．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Plogging started in Sweden．B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．A Bad Habit ﹣LitteringB．The Best Sport ﹣JoggingC．A New Way to exercise ﹣Plogging四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．（1）．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．I'II stay at home．（2）．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the UK．B：Really？She's my favorite teacher．I'll miss her．A：（3）．B：Sure，I'd like to．（4）．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Let's buy her gift tomorrow．A：（5）I can't wait! See you!B：See you!（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27．（5分）A：Hi，Steve．I'm a little bit nervous．B：（1）the matter，Bill？A：I'll have an English test next week．B：Don't worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook （2）me？B：Of course．How （3）do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an （4）listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and you'll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yon're （5）．五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（8分）It was early morning．I got （1）quickly．It was still autumn but colder than usual．It snowed for （2）days．I forgot to check the weather report today．soI went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and （3）．At that time，I knew I （4） a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my （5）got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．（6），he took off hiscoat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"It's too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked （7）．After that，he drove away．WhenI looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was （8）and peaceful．I felt warmth insideme and I didn't shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．任务：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）29．（7分）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？That's still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．（1）任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e as many or as much as necessary②l to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on（2）任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs．Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs．（3）任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？．①What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？．30．（5分）Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times （时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．六、书面表达（本题共20分）31．（20分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1．欢迎他们来到新学校．2．介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3．请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
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哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
答案：1—5 ACBBA( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。
( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatresin America?—____ July.A. OnB. AtC. In解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。
in July意为“在七月”。
( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。
( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。
答案：6—10 ACBBC( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。
( )7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.—That s really exciting。
A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。
此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
( )8.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—____!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
( )9.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong to B. deal with C. call in解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。
belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。
( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。
答案：11—15 ABBAC( )11. When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel aroundthe city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。
( )12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
( )13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which解析：本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。
( )14. —HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。
have been to...表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。
( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese解析：“Journey to the West(《西游记》)”是中国古代名著，故选C。
答案：16—20 CCBCB( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____ protect the environment.①give out food to homeless people② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选C。
( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ____ dollars.Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks35% 50% 10%A. 5B. 10C. 15解析：找出句子中的关键词the school things(学习用品)，其包括pens and pencils,notebooks，它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费15美元。
( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has differentsounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomachC. bread health解析：第一组th与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。
chess中的ch发音为/tʃ/，stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。
( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different soundfrom the others？A. duckB. brushC. human解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/ʌ/。
( )20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音) as theothers？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurryborrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs.You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role inyour life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to sparesome time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.答案：21—25 ACBCB( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。