上海市初中毕业统一学业考试及答案

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上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及解析)-最新

上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．GA ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ．2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ．4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ．5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C ．7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ．Question：When did the woman arrive ？8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught rC ．His fatherD ．His mother ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．Question：How old is Bruce？10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man wantto see？11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because heneeds money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？M：Well，I’ve sold my car．W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．A．Make some cakes．B．Order ameal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’veever had．M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．【考点】长对话理解．【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．M：So what do you do then？W：Ilisten to the radio．M：How can that possiblyhelp？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChinaM：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．M：Can you understand them betternow？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。

2020年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A．Driving cars．B．Riding horses．C．Writing plays．D．Drawing cartoons．8．A．6．B．10．C．12．D．20．9．A．Safe．B．Boring．C．Expensive．D．Interesting．10．A．In April．B．In May．C．In June．D．In July．11．A．To live near his office．B．To have a new job．C．To live close to friends．D．To have a quiet life．12．A．At Gate 2．B．At Gate 5．C．At Gate 15．D．At Gate 30．13．A．Drinks for dinner．B．Place for dinner．C．Time for dinner．D．Food for dinner．14．A．Mum and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．D．Policewoman and driver．C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous．16．Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too．17．Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them．18．Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals．19．Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online．20．The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10 分）21．It's been about since Alex's mum left home．22．Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to patients．23．Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine ．24．Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them ．25．Alex is his mum because she helps save lives．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player．66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world．Small class：10﹣15 students．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street，Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A"．A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that．A．the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB．China is an important partner in the worldC．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72．The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own．A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A．Selected BooksBuy One，Get One FreeB．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC．For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D．Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m．July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home．So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school．After entering high school，you may face some new challenges．The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills．Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand．However，you can't 76 others all the time．What can you do？Here are some suggestions：▪Understand what kind of learner you are．Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying．Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home．Some students focus better in the morning；others at night．Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well．▪Learn to be better organized．It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed．Try to 79 your work．This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step．▪Form good reading habits．Read every day ﹣the more，the better．It doesn't matter what you read．Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice．Newspapers provide plenty of details and background．80 ，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true．High school life can be enjoyable．Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop．Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!（75）A．hello B．bye﹣bye C．sorry D．thanks（76）A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about（77）A warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe（78）A．time B．place C．habit D．skill（79）A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct（80）A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 84 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85 ．But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said，"Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he_________．"88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？VI.Writing（作文）（20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．（6分）1—6 ：DAGFCEB．（8分）7—14：CADCABDBC．（6分）15—20：FTTFTFD．21．one month 22．look after 23．on time 24．feel better 25．proud ofPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ]；space[speɪs]；speed [spiːd]；spend [spend]；可知选项A 与题干音标一致．故选：A．【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案．27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了．【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．half an hour"半小时"固定搭配．hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动．【解题过程】A．in在里面B．by被C．with带有D．from来自．根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年．【解题过程】A．by被B．for为了C．on在上面D．though虽然．根据about ten years，可知for引导时间段．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化．【解题过程】A．I我；B．Me我；C．My我的；D．Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种．【解题过程】根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说．它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了．【解题过程】None，意为"没有一个"；Both，意为"两者都"；All，意为"全部"；Neither，意为"（两者）没有一个"．根据上文"Randy wrote two novels．"及下文"I've seen them．"可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出正确的答案．33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【知识考点】疑问代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会？﹣﹣杰西．她很有经验．【解题过程】Where在哪里．Why为什么．What什么．Who谁．根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"．故选：D．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要．【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独．【解题过程】sadly悲哀地．angrily生气地．unfortunately不幸地．lonely孤独的．根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"．用lonely．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下．【解题过程】visited过去式．were visiting过去进行时．visit参观，动词原形．have visited现在完成时．根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居．【解题过程】根据this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．【解题过程】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑1时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【知识考点】祈使句．【思路分析】﹣汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？﹣好的．【解题过程】根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？【解题过程】so所以．but但是．or或者、还是、否则．for为了．根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部．用or．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．【解题过程】if如果；until直到…为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非．根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．"可知，if符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观．不客气．【解题过程】A．Don't worry about the task．不要担心这个任务．B．Thank you for showing me around．谢谢你带我四处参观．C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医．根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要．我同意．【解题过程】A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety．结合选项作答．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【解题过程】（46）B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．（47）E．考查动词，根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．（48）A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．（49）C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．【解题过程】（50）D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．（51）A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．（52）C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据This school is an important part of the community ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．（53）E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with"与……连接一起"，故选E．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．【总结归纳】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【解题过程】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【解题过程】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【解题过程】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【解题过程】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【解题过程】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态，根据提示，注意主语单复数变法，正确写出答案．60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【解题过程】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the invention of…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案．61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？【知识考点】句型转换．【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事．﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前．谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"．故答案为：Can；tell．【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人。

中考上海语文试卷+答案+解析

上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试题（含答案全解全析）(满分150分)一、文言文(42分)(一)默写。

(18分)1.山光悦鸟性,。

(《题破山寺后禅院》)2.东边日出西边雨,。

(《竹枝词》)3.,清泉石上流。

(《山居秋暝》)4.晨兴理荒秽,。

(《归园田居》)5.,亭亭净植……(《爱莲说》)6.虎见之,,以为神……(《黔之驴》)(二)阅读下面两首诗,完成第7—8题。

(4分)饮湖上初晴后雨苏轼水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。

钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

7.两首诗都抒发了作者对西湖的之情。

(2分)8.对两首诗的理解正确的一项是(2分)()A.都描写了晴雨变化中的湖光山色。

B.都描写了生机勃勃的早春景象。

C.作者观察景物的角度不同。

D.作者所写景物的色彩相同。

(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题。

(8分)京中有善口技者,会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。

众宾团坐。

少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。

遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。

既而儿醒,大啼。

夫亦醒。

妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。

又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。

当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。

满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。

9.上文节选自课文《》,作者是(朝代)的林嗣环。

(2分)10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(3分)满坐寂然,无敢哗者。

译文:。

11.不能体现表演者技艺高超的一项是(3分)()A.表演者使用的道具很少。

B.观众的孩子被吓得大哭。

C.表演者模仿各种声音惟妙惟肖。

D.观众听得入迷,默默赞叹。

(四)阅读下文,完成第12—15题。

(12分)闻公有一册历①,自记日行事,纤悉不遗。

上海中考英语试卷及答案版

上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试题均采用持续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完毕，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到旳内容，选出相应旳图片) (6分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到旳对话和问题，选出最恰当旳答案) (10分)7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June.8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one.11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match.12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall.13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night.16.C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.17.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting.18.C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子与否符合你听到旳内容, 符合旳用“T”表达，不符合旳用“F”表达) (7分)17.Jack was in charge of the sales department in a big company.18.Jack took some work home to complete for a meeting one day.19.While Jack was working, he took several breaks as he was tired.20.In order to make Tim busy, Jack gave Nm a newspaper to read.21.It took Tim only about four minutes to finish the task from his dad.22.When Tim said he had completed his task, Jack was excited.23.Tim was familiar with the world map so he put it together quickly.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完毕下列内容。

2020年上海市中考英语试卷-答案

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】G4.【答案】F5.【答案】C6.【答案】E7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】D14.【答案】B15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】one month22.【答案】look after23.【答案】on time24.【答案】feel better25.【答案】proud ofPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.26.【答案】A【解析】句意：—为什么中国人喜欢红色？—因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。

考查名词。

A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦句意：下列哪个单词发音/spitʃ/？考查单词音标。

speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。

故选A。

【考点】语音27.【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。

考查冠词用法。

a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。

half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。

hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。

故选B。

【考点】不定代词28.【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。

考查介词辨析。

i n在……里面；b y……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in c介词lass；故选A。

【考点】介词辨析29.【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。

上海市中考物理试题(含答案)

上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）物理部分考生注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。

2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。

1.人的正常体温约为（）A.30℃B.33℃C.37℃D.39℃2.在原子中，带负电的粒子是（）A.电子B.质子C.中子D.核子3.听音能辨认，主要是依据不同人的讲活声具有不同的（）A.音色B.音调C.响度D.振幅4.机遇总是青睐有准备的头脑，深信电磁间有联系且坚持研究、并最终无意间发现电流磁效应的科学家是（）A.牛顿B.奥斯特C.安培D.托里拆利5.下列光学器具中，根据光的反射定律制成的是（）①放大镜②穿衣镜③潜望镜④近视眼镜A.①与②B.②与③C.①与③D.②与④6. 甲、乙两部总重相同的电梯在钢索的牵引下竖直向上运动，它们的s-t图像如图1(a)、（b）所示，则（）A.甲的速度小于乙的速度B.4秒内甲、乙通过的路程相等C.甲、乙受到钢索的拉力相等（a）图1 （b）D.甲受到的合力小于乙受到的合力7.如图2所示，底面积不同的圆柱形容器A 和B 分别盛有甲、乙两种液体，两液面相平且甲的质量大于乙的质量。

若在两容器中分别加入原有液体后，液面仍保持相平。

则此时液体对各自容器底部的压强P A 、P B 的压力F A 、F B 的关系是（）A.P A ＜P B F A ＝F BB.P A ＜P B F A ＞F BC.P A ＞P B F A ＝F BD.P A ＞P B F A ＞F B8在图3所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。

由于电阻R 、灯L 可能出现了故障，电键S 闭合前后，电流表指针所在的位置不变，下列判断中正确的是（）A.若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 短路B.若灯L 不发光，则只有电阻R 断路C.若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 短路D.若灯L 发光，则只有电阻R 断路二、填空题（共26分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷及参考答案

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷一、选择题〔每题4分，共24分〕1．计算23⋅的结果是〔B 〕．(A)5；(B)6；(C)23；(D)32．2．据统计，2022年上海市全社会用于环境保护的资金约为60 800 000 000元，这个数用科学记数法表示为〔C 〕．3．如果将抛物线y＝x2向右平移1个单位，那么所得的抛物线的表达式是〔C 〕．(A)y＝x2－1；(B)y＝x2＋1；(C)y＝(x－1)2；(D)y＝(x＋1)2．4．如图，直线a、b被直线c所截，那么∠1的同位角是〔A 〕．〔此题图可能有问题〕(A)∠2；(B)∠3；(C)∠4；(D)∠5．5．某事测得一周PM2.5的日均值〔单位：〕如下：50，40，75，50，37，50，40 ，这组数据的中位数和众数分别是〔A 〕．(A)50和50；(B)50和40；(C)40和50；(D)40和40．6．如图，AC、BD是菱形ABCD的对角线，那么以下结论一定正确的选项是〔B 〕．(A)△ABD与△ABC的周长相等；(B)△ABD与△ABC的面积相等；(C)菱形的周长等于两条对角线之和的两倍；(D)菱形的面积等于两条对角线之积的两倍．二、填空题〔每题4分，共48分〕7．计算：a(a＋1)＝2a a+．8．函数11yx=-的定义域是1x≠．9．不等式组12,28xx->⎧⎨<⎩的解集是34x．10．某文具店二月份销售各种水笔320支，三月份销售各种水笔的支数比二月份增长了10%，那么该文具店三月份销售各种水笔352支．11．如果关于x的方程x2－2x＋k＝0〔k为常数〕有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是1k．12．传送带与水平面所成斜坡的坡度i＝1∶2.4，如果它把物体送到离地面10米高的地方，那么物体所经过的路程为26米．13．如果从初三〔1〕、〔2〕、〔3〕班中随机抽取一个班与初三〔4〕班进行一场拔河比赛，那么恰好抽到初三〔1〕班的概率是13．14．反比例函数k y x =〔k 是常数，k ≠0〕，在其图像所在的每一个象限内，y 的值随着x 的值的增大而增大，那么这个反比例函数的解析式是1(0y k x =-即可）〔只需写一个〕． 15．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E 在边AB 上，且AB ＝3EB ．设AB a =，BC b =，那么DE ＝23a b -〔结果用a 、b 表示〕． 16．甲、乙、丙三人进行飞镖比赛，他们每人五次投得的成绩如下列图，那么三人中成绩最稳定的是乙．17．一组数：2， 1， 3， x ， 7， y ， 23，…，满足“从第三个数起，前两个数依次为a 、b ，紧随其后的数就是2a －b 〞，例如这组数中的第三个数“3〞是由“2×2－1〞得到的，那么这组数中y 表示的数为-9．18．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，点E 在边BC 上，BE ＝2CE ，将矩形沿着过点E 的直线翻折后，点C 、D 分别落在边BC 下方的点C ′、D ′处，且点C ′、D ′、B 在同一条直线上，折痕与边AD 交于点F ，D ′F 与BE 交于点G ．设AB ＝t ，那么△EFG 的周长为23t 〔用含t 的代数式表示〕．三、解答题〔此题共7题，总分值78分〕19．〔此题总分值10分〕计算：131128233--+-．233= 20．〔此题总分值10分〕解方程：2121111x x x x +-=--+．0;1(x x ==舍） 21．〔此题总分值10分，第〔1〕小题总分值7分，第〔2〕小题总分值3分〕水银体温计的读数y 〔℃〕与水银柱的长度x 〔cm 〕之间是一次函数关系．现有一支水银体温计，其局部刻度线不清晰〔如图〕，表中记录的是该体温计局部清晰刻度线及其对应水银柱的长度．水银柱的长度x 〔cm 〕 4.2 …8.2 9.8 体温计的读数y 〔℃〕 35.0… 40.0 42.0 〔1〕求y 关于x 的函数关系式〔不需要写出函数的定义域〕； 1.2529.75y x =+ 〔2〕用该体温计测体温时，水银柱的长度为6.2cm ，求此时体温计的读数．37.522．〔此题总分值10分，每题总分值各5分〕如图，Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，CD 是斜边AB 上的中线，过点A 作AE ⊥CD ，AE 分别与CD 、CB 相交于点H 、E ，AH ＝2CH ．〔1〕求sin B 的值；5,sinB sinCAE 5B DCB CAE ∠=∠=∠∴==〔2〕如果CD ＝5，求BE 的值． 23．〔此题总分值12分，每题总分值各6分〕：如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD //BC ，AB ＝DC ，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点F ，点E 是边BC 延长线上一点，且∠CDE ＝∠ABD ．（1）求证：四边形ACED 是平行四边形；〔2〕联结AE ，交BD 于点G ，求证：DG DF GB DB=． 24．〔此题总分值12分，每题总分值各4分〕在平面直角坐标系中〔如图〕，抛物线223y x bx c =++与x 轴交于点A (－1,0)和点B ，与y 轴交于点C (0,－2)．〔1〕求该抛物线的表达式，并写出其对称轴；〔2〕点E 为该抛物线的对称轴与x 轴的交点，点F 在对称轴上，四边形ACEF 为梯形，求点F 的坐标；〔3〕点D 为该抛物线的顶点，设点P (t , 0)，且t ＞3，如果△BDP 和△CDP 的面积相等，求t 的值．25．〔此题总分值14分，第〔1〕小题总分值3分，第〔1〕小题总分值5分，第〔1〕小题总分值6分〕如图1，在平行四边形ABCD 中，AB ＝5，BC ＝8，cos B ＝45，点P 是边BC 上的动点，以CP 为半径的圆C 与边AD 交于点E 、F 〔点F 在点E 的右侧〕，射线CE 与射线BA 交于点G ．〔1〕当圆C 经过点A 时，求CP 的长；〔2〕联结AP ，当AP //CG 时，求弦EF 的长；〔3〕当△AGE 是等腰三角形时，求圆C 的半径长．图1 备用图。

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷 (word版含答案)

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷 (word版含答案)2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共25题。

2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

3.答题时，请按照答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答。

在草稿纸或本试卷上答题一律无效。

4.除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤。

一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1.下列二次根式中，与3是同类二次根式的是（）A.6B.9C.12D.182.解方程$2x+\frac{1}{x+1}=2$，用换元法时，若设$y=x+1$，则原方程可化为关于$y$的方程是（）A.$y^2-2y+1=0$ B.$y^2+2y+1=0$ C.$y^2+y+2=0$ D.$y^2+y-2=0$3.我们经常将调查、收集得来的数据用各类统计图进行整理与表示，下列统计图中，能凸显由数据所表现出来的部分与整体的关系的是（）A.条形图B.扇形图C.折线图D.频数分布直方图4.已知反比例函数的图像经过点$(2,-4)$，那么这个反比例函数的解析式是（）A.$y=-\frac{8}{x}$B.$y=-\frac{2}{x}$ C.$y=\frac{8}{x}$ D.$y=\frac{2}{x}$5.下列命题中，真命题是（）A.对角线互相垂直的梯形是等腰梯形B.对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是正方形C.对角线平分一组对角的平行四边形是菱形D.对角线平分一组对角的梯形是直角梯形6.如果存在一条线把一个图形分割成两个部分，使其中一个部分沿某个方向平移后能与另一个部分重合，那么我们把这个图形叫做平移重合图形，下列图形中，平移重合图形是（）A.平行四边形B.等腰梯形C.正六边形D.圆二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7.计算：$2a\cdot3ab=$__________8.已知$f(x)=\frac{2}{x-1}$，那么$f(3)$的值是________________9.已知正比函数$y=kx$（$k$是常数，$k\neq0$）的图像经过第二、四象限，那么$y$的值随着$x$的增大而____________（填“增大”或“减小”）10.已知$\triangle ABC$中，$AB=3$，$AC=4$，$\angle BAC=90^\circ$，则$\sin\angle BAC=$__________11.已知$a,b$是正整数，且$a+b=7$，则$a^2+b^2$的最小值为__________12.已知一组数据：$5,7,8,9,11$，则这组数据的中位数是__________13.已知函数$f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$，则$f\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)$的值是__________14.已知函数$f(x)=\sqrt{x+1}$，则$f(3x-2)$的值是__________15.已知$\triangle ABC$中，$AB=AC$，$\angleBAC=80^\circ$，则$\angle ABC=$__________16.已知$\log_2a=3$，$\log_2b=4$，则$\log_2\sqrt{ab}=$__________17.已知函数$f(x)=x^2-3x+2$，则$f(-1)$的值是__________18.已知函数$f(x)=\frac{x+1}{x-1}$，则$f(f(2))$的值是__________10、如果关于 $x$ 的方程 $x^2-4x+m=0$ 有两个相等的实数根，那么 $m$ 的值是多少？11、如果从 $1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10$ 这 $10$ 个数中任意选取一个数，那么取到的数恰好是 $5$ 的倍数的概率是多少？12、如果将抛物线 $y=x^2$ 向上平移 $3$ 个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式是什么？13、为了估算某区六年级 $8400$ 名学生中会游泳的学生人数，随机调查了其中 $400$ 名学生，结果有 $150$ 名学生会游泳。

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷及答案

2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学试卷及答案数学试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题；2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．】1．下列式子中，属于最简二次根式的是（）（A）9；（B）7；（C）20；（D）2．下列关于某的一元二次方程有实数根的是（）（A）某10；（B）某某10；（C）某某10；（D）某某10．3．如果将抛物线y某2向下平移1个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式是（）（A）y(某1)2；（B）y(某1)2；（C）y某1；（D）y某3．4．数据0，1，1，3，3，4的中位线和平均数分别是（）（A）2和2.4；（B）2和2；（C）1和2；（D）3和2．5．如图1，已知在△ABC中，点D、E、F分别是边AB、AC、BC上的点，DE∥BC，EF∥AB，且AD∶DB=3∶5，那么CF∶CB等于（）（A）5∶8；（B）3∶8；（C）3∶5；（D）2∶5．6．在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，对角线AC和BD交于点O，下列条件中，能判断梯形ABCD是等腰梯形的是（）（A）∠BDC=∠BCD；（B）∠ABC=∠DAB；（C）∠ADB=∠DAC；（D）∠AOB=∠BOC．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置]7．因式分解：a1=_____________．2222221．32222ADEBF图1C8．不等式组某10的解集是____________．2某3某3b2a=___________．9．计算：ab10．计算：2(a─b)+3b=___________．11．已知函数f某2，那么f2=__________．某112．将“定理”的英文单词theorem中的7个字母分别写在7张相同的卡片上，字面朝下随意放在桌子上，任取一张，那么取到字母e的概率为___________．3第1页13．某校报名参加甲、乙、丙、丁四个兴趣小组的学生人数如图2所示，那么报名参加甲组和丙组的人数之和占所有报名人数的百分比为___________．y(升)__________升．17．当三角形中一个内角α是另一个内角β的两倍时，我们称此三角形为“特征三角形”，其中α称为“特征角”．如果一个“特征三角形”的“特征角”为100°，那么这个“特征三角形”的最小内角的度数为__________．318．如图5，在△ABC中，ABAC，BC8，tanC=，如果将△ABC2沿直线l翻折后，点B落在边AC的中点处，直线l与边BC交于点D，那么BD的长为__________．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分）（本大题共7题，19~22题10分，23、24题12分，25题14分，满分48分）[将下列各题的解答过程，做在答题纸的相应位置上]19．计算：8BA图2图5C1210()1．某y220．解方程组：2某某y2y02．y1某b经2121．已知平面直角坐标系某oy（如图6），直线y过第一、二、三象限，与y轴交于点B，点A（2，1）在这条直线上，联结AO，△AOB的面积等于1．（1）求b的值；k（k是常量，k0）某的图像经过点A，求这个反比例函数的解析式．22．某地下车库出口处“两段式栏杆”如图7-1所示，点A是栏杆转动的支点，点E是栏杆两段的连接点．当车辆经过时，栏杆AEF升起后的位置如图7-2所示，其示意图如图7-3所示，其中AB⊥BC，EF∥BC，EAB1430，ABAE1.2米，求当车辆经过时，栏杆EF段距离地面的高度（即直线EF上任意一点到直线BC的距离）．（结果精确到0.1米，栏杆宽度忽略不计参考数据：in37°≈0.60，co37°≈0.80，tan37°≈0.75．）第2页FEFE023．如图8，在△ABC中，ABC=90，BA，点D为边AB的中点，DE∥BCEFAAAAC于点E，交CF∥AB交DE的延长线于点F．（1）求证：DEEF；图7-1图7-2（2）联结CD，过点D作DC的垂线交CF的延长线于点G，求证：BADGC．图7-3CA2DEF24．如图9，在平面直角坐标系某oy中，顶点为M的抛物线ya 某b某(a0）经过点A和某轴正半轴上的点B，AOOB=2，AOB120．0B图8C（1）求这条抛物线的表达式；（2）联结OM，求AOM的大小；（3）如果点C在某轴上，且△ABC与△AOM相似，求点C的坐标．于点Q，25．在矩形ABCD中，点P是边AD上的动点，联结BP，线段BP的垂直平分线交边BCyA垂足为点M，联结QP（如图10）．已知AD13，AB5，设AP 某，BQy．（1）求y关于某的函数解析式，并写出某的取值范围；OB某M （2）当以AP长为半径的⊙P和以QC长为半径的⊙Q外切时，求某图的值；9（3）点E在边CD上，过点E作直线QP的垂线，垂足为F，如果EFEC4，求某的值．ADBQ图10备用图CBC第3页第4页。

2020年上海市中考物理试题(解析版)

2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷物理部分一、选择题1.在太阳系中，太阳属于（）A. 恒星B. 行星C. 卫星D. 彗星【答案】A【详解】太阳是能够发光发热的，离我们最近的恒星；地球和水星是太阳的行星；而月球是地球的一颗卫星。

故选A。

2.在公共场所交谈要轻声，是指要控制声音的（）A. 音色B. 响度C. 音调D. 频率【答案】B【详解】轻声是指声音小，因为响度是指声音的大小，所以在公共场所交谈要轻声，是指要控制声音的响度。

故ACD不符合题意，B符合题意。

故选B。

3.下列实例中利用大气压强工作的是（）A. 用钓鱼竿钓鱼B. 用吸管吸饮料C. 用硬棒撬石块D. 用温度计测温【答案】B【详解】AC．钓鱼竿钓鱼，硬棒撬石块是杠杆原理，AC不符合题意；B．用吸管吸饮料时，是利用大气压强工作，B符合题意；D．温度计是利用水银的热胀冷缩工作的，D不符合题意。

故选B。

4.“力”单位的命名，是为了纪念科学家（）A. 安培B. 伏特C. 欧姆D. 牛顿【答案】D【详解】A．安培是电流的单位，故A不符合题意；B．伏特是电压的单位，故B不符合题意；C．欧姆是电阻的单位，故C不符合题意；D．在国际单位制中，力的单位是牛顿，简称牛，是为了纪念英国的科学家牛顿而命名的。

故D符合题意。

故选D。

5.沿海地区昼夜温差比同纬度内陆地区小，主要是因为水的（）A. 比热容较大B. 比热容较小C. 密度较大D. 密度较小【答案】A【详解】因为水的比热容较大，相同质量的水和沙石比较，白天，吸收相同的热量，水的温度升高的少；夜晚放出相同的热量，水的温度降低的少，使得沿海地区昼夜之间的温差小，故A符合题意，BCD不符合题意。

故选A。

6.分子在不停地做无规则运动，能体现此规律的现象是（）A. 雪花纷飞B. 树叶飘落C.花香扑鼻D. 水波荡漾【答案】C 【详解】由于分子的体积很小，分子的运动无法用肉眼直接看到，但可以通过气味、颜色的变化来体现。

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷含答案

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小題.2.试卷満分150分.考试时间100分钟.3.全部试題均采用连续编号.请将所有答案做在答舞纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分.Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，逸出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，逸出最恰当的答案）（8分） 14. A) Hc'$ afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C) He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit. D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C. Listen (o the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (月断下列句子是否齢你听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“厂表示〉(6分) 15. There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour s. 16. The fbolball hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound. 17 The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his tbvtball. 19. Charlie pul the broken pieces mio his pocket before he left the garden. 20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.I). Listen to the dialogue and complete (he following sentences (所对活，用听到的单词完成下列内容.毎空格限填一词)(1。

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷含答案

2019 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共 26 题。

2.试卷满分 150 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

3.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（39 分）（一）默写（15 分）1.会当凌绝顶，。

（杜甫《望岳》》2.草枯鹰眼疾，。

（王维《观猎》）3.狼不敢前，。

（蒲松龄《狼》）4.，竭其庐之入……（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》5.枯藤老树昏鸦，，古道西风瘦马。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（二）阅读下面两首诗，完成第 6-7 题（4 分）送友人黄鹤楼李白崔颢青山横北郭，白水绕东城。

昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。

黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

浮云游子意，落日故人情。

晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。

日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

6.两首诗都写到愁情：《送友人》写送别友人的愁情，《黄鹤楼》写的愁情。

（2 分）7.以下对两首诗的理解正确的一项是（）（2 分）A.“万里”“千载”都有悠远之意。

B.“故人”“昔人”都指曾经的老朋友。

C.“青山”“晴川”都写了山色秀美之景。

D.“浮云”“白云”都暗示诗人漂泊的身世。

（三）阅读下文，完成第 8-10 题（9 分）金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。

仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。

父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。

其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。

自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。

邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。

父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。

余闻之也久。

明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。

令作诗，不能称前时之闻。

又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。

曰：“泯然众人矣。

”王子曰：仲永之通悟，受之天也。

其受之天也，贤于材人远矣。

卒之为众人，则其受于人者不至也。

彼其受之天也，如此其贤也，不受之人，且为众人；今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？8.本文作者是（人名）。

2023年上海中考英语真题试卷含答案

年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分, 考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题, 共106小题。

试题均采用持续编号, 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完毕, 做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到旳内容, 选出对应旳图片): （共6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到旳对话和问题, 选出最恰当旳答案): （共10分）7. A) Red. B) White. C) Green D) Black.8. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Snowy D) Rainy.9. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.10.A) By bike. B) By bus. C) By car. D) By underground.11.A) Linda. B) Mary. C) Alice. D) May.12.A) Because he wants to sec a film. B) Because he'll work late tonight.C) Because he wants to visit his classmates. D) Because he'll watch a football match.13.A) In a library. B) In a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.14.A) 20. B) 40. C) 60. D) 80.15.A) Go skating. B) Go swimming.C) Play volleyball. D) Play basketball.16.A) The seat was comfortable. B) The play was boring.C) She was twenty minutes late. D) The play was too shortIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子与否符合你听到旳短文内容, 符合旳用“T”表达, 不符合旳用“F”表达) （共7分）17.Mrs.Grant runs an old people's home called Loir and Care.18.Some of the old people get lonely because they don't have any visitors.19.Some students went to the old people's home after school.20.The old people at Love and Care often watch performances given by volunteers.21.The students and the old people talked to each other when they had tea and cake.22.All the old people joined the students in the singing and dancing.23.The passage is mainly about how to run an old people's home.IV.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完毕下列内容。

2020上海中考语文试卷(含答案)

生锈的地锅满是污垢，第二天光刷锅我仿佛就刷了一个世纪。更
令人头疼的是没有自来水，只有一个盛水的桶，桶里的水仅够洗
漱、要是想做饭、洗澡，就得去校外打井水。
④每天放学后，送孩子们回家的时候，我会顺便家访。没想
到，孩子们的上学之路道阻且艰，尽管政府已经把山路修得很平
整，但很多孩子更愿意走林间小路，因为可以节省不少时间。和
2020 上海中考语文试卷(含答案)
2020 年上海市初中毕业学业统一考试语文试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 26 题。 2.试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 3.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（ 40 分）
㈠默写（ 16 分） 1.清晨入古寺，。常建《题破山寺后禅院》 2.青山横北郭，。李白《送友人》
义。（5 分）
三、综合运用（ 12 分）
阅读下面材料，完成第 23—25 题（ 12 分）
学校举行 "唱响经典" 歌会活动，夏夏是歌会的策划者和主
持人，请你帮助他一起完成相关任务。
传承千年文化
第二乐韋歌咏当代精神
“吶响经典”曲 R申
经典歌词
《知否知否>
~知否知否~
应是绿肥红瘦
《仴思人长久》
12.文中两人互问爵里姓氏，刘弇 "遽对曰： ’庐陵刘弇’〃的
目的是 "" 而东坡则回避答爵里只答 "罪人东坡〃，原因是，，
最终东坡以 "" 的举动，展现了一代大家的风范。（ 5 分）
二、现代文（ 3 8 分）
- - ( )阅读下文，完成第 13 17 题（ 18 分）

2024上海中考语文卷

2024年上海市初中毕业学业统一考试语文试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共26题。

2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

3.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（16分）1. （1）清晨入古寺，_____________________。

（常建《题破山寺后禅院》）（2）青山横北郭，_____________________。

（李白《送友人》）（3）相见时难别亦难，_____________________。

（李商隐《无题》）（4）其必曰：“_____________________，后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（5）纪录片《航拍中国》有一组镜头展现了祖国秋季的绚丽色彩，我们可用白朴《天净沙秋》中的句子“__________________，________________”为画面配字幕。

【答案】(1). 初日照高林(2). 白水绕东城。

(3). 东风无力百花残。

(4). 先天下之忧而忧(5). 青山绿水，(6). 白草红叶黄花【解析】【详解】默写题作答，主要靠平时的背诵和积累。

做题过程中注意：一、透彻理解诗文内容；二、认真审题，找出符合题意的诗文句子；三、默写时做到不添字、不漏字、不写错字。

本题中的“初、绕、残、忧、黄花”等字词容易写错。

（二）阅读下面两段选文，完成小题【甲】橘逾淮为枳（节选）王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎？”晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。

所以然者何？水土异也。

今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。

”【乙】公输（节选）公输盘曰：“夫子何命焉为？”子墨子曰：“北方有侮臣者，愿借子杀之。

”公输盘不说。

子墨子曰：“请献千金。

”公输盘曰：“吾义固不杀人。

”子墨子起，再拜，曰：“请说之。

吾从北方闻子为梯，将以攻宋。

宋何罪之有？荆国有余于地，而不足于民。