历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdie die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality manage to do33“努力” try make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth s b+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosionoccur to when it comes to55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有equipment (un.)56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnic k ing/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类——人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountcause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s because because/ since/as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔高频单词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look强调看的动作see强调看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/stare盯着看；凝视stare at……盯着……看glare瞪着看；怒视glare at……瞪着……看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb 〔about sth〕强调说话者之间的交流say sth强调说的内容speak+语言说……语言speak English说英语whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价；达成协议chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人〔不要〕干某事warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer答复respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑〔无方向性〕fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑〔不出声〕laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见〔物〕great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without〔negative adj.〕turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的〔形容词〕practice惯例〔名词〕22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in on e’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look强调看的动作see强调看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/stare盯着看；凝视stare at……盯着……看glare瞪着看；怒视glare at……瞪着……看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb （about sth）强调说话者之间的交流say sth强调说的内容speak+语言说……语言speak English说英语whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价；达成协议chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结c_h_e_m
高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in o ne’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ mone y/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考完形高频单词总结与详解
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结与辨析动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果（see a film watch TV）eg. If you look carefully, you can just see our house from herewatch观察(强调过程：比赛；电视)/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ catch sb doing sthstare at 凝视，盯着看/ glare at 瞪着看；怒目而视Glance扫视/glimpse瞥见2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨state=put 陈述3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答vt （加宾语the door；phone；question）answer for a. 对……负责；因……受到谴责Y ou will have to answer for your behavior one day.respond回应vi +to 例：He never responded to my letter. I asked his name , but he didn’t respondreply回复vi +to/thatWhen you reply to something that someone has said or written to you, you say or write an answer to them.He never replied to the letters.6 “听”listen (to)听的动作If you listen to someone who is talking or to a sound, you give your attention to them orit.He spent his time listening to the radio.hear听的结果：He listened carefully , but he heard nothing.pick up收听We can pick up American televisionoverhear无意听到 ;偷听I overheard two doctors discussing my case. 我无意中听到两个医生在讨论我的病例。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结（一）介词类<一> 介词搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次。
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总
高考完形填空高频词汇汇总高考完型填空高频词汇一．动词类：1“看”look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓”take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉，放弃，错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake hands with sb 握手12“送”send 把…送给…deliver 递送（信件，包裹）give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中14“踢/碰”kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ standlean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie on one’s backlie on one sidelie on one’s stom achstay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 休息18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑19“哭”cry 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seekseek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red 穿红衣服take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a meal 吃饭have/eat supper 吃晚饭toast 烤（肉、面包）taste the wine/taste good 尝起来treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能gain 赢得，获得earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏win 获奖，赢得奖赏possess 占有，拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy=possess 占据，占有26“无”nothing left 没有东西剩下来the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone 消失了的27“增/减”rise 日，月，星辰升起go up/ increase 数字，数据上升reduce /decrease 数字，数据下降drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了，翘课raise 举起，抬起东西bring down 降低28“买/卖”buy买purchase 购买，采购afford sth 负担的起pay off/pay for 为…付钱sell卖on sale 甩卖bargain 讨价还价bill 账单check 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡note 钞票，纸币coins 硬币discount 打折29“存在/消失”come into being 形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 幸存，生存，存活live 活生生的，生活show 表演，演出，展示turn up 出现disappear 消失die out 灭绝pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外30“变化”develop 发展（技能），壮大improve 提高become 成为，状态转变，变成grow up 长大go bad /wrong/ sour 变成…turn into/ change into 变成…reform 改善，改革，改造31“认识的过程”feel/feeling 感觉到have a sense of 有…感觉guess猜suppose 假设，以为，猜想wonder 对…感到疑惑，想知道doubt 怀疑（不好的）know 认识，了解，熟悉learn 学到，得知，听说realize 实现，了解，认识到understand 理解remember 记得be familiar with 对…熟悉recall 回忆起，回想recite 详述，列举，背诵apply to 应用于32“成功/失败”make it 做得到succeed in doing 成功make progress 取得进展come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现梦想win 赢得比赛，赢得奖项lose 失败，遗失，失去fail to do 做…失败failure n.失败defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失beat sb 打败某人turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实33“努力”try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事make efforts 努力attempt to do 试图，企图做某事do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事34“祝贺”congratulations on sb 祝贺某人celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好Speak ill of 说…坏话36喜/恶like/love/be fond of 喜欢be keen on 急切渴望be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱adore 崇拜，爱慕be into 喜欢prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate恨be awful 糟糕的，可怕的，惊人的disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略，忽视37判断think 认为believe 相信consider 把..看作，认为，考虑到find 发现feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论，断定，决定infer 推断doubt 怀疑38到达arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地return to sp 回到某地get to 到达某地stay in sp 呆在某地visit sp 拜访某地leave/leave for 离开on one’s way to 在去…的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt sb 受伤了（着重心灵的创伤）I am injured 受伤了（有伤口）wound 伤口cut 切，隔，伤感情的话或行为kill 杀drown 淹没，溺死bleed 流血，敲诈，勒索get burnt 烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 蒙受损失40损坏damage 伤害，小的损害destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏，成为废墟break down /be broken 失败，毁掉crash/air crash 猛撞，撞毁41修复repair 修理，修补，纠正，不久rebuild 重建（工程），恢复restore 重建，修复，归还fix sth/problem 修理，解决问题recover oneself 恢复原来的状42支持/反对agree on sth/with sb/at 同意disagree 不同意accept sb/sth 接受receive 收到refuse/turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举select 挑选vote for/ against 投票43 做饭cook 烹饪wash洗cut切chop 砍，剁，劈boil 煮沸fry炸steam 蒸汽，蒸煮make做mix 混合，搅合clean 打扫brush 擦，刷cover/uncover 盖子，覆盖，涉及，包含cooker 炉具，锅44 建议advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐urge 催促，督促propose 建议demand 要求persuade 说服45 花费spend $1 on sthspend time/money on doing sthsht cost sb $1sb can afford sth/to do sthIt takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for shtat one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up 攒钱，攒起来set aside 放在一边不用put away 收起来spare 节约，吝啬，抽出47 参加take part in 参加，并在活动中起到作用join /join in 参加，加入attend 出席compete in/ for/against 竞争，比赛48控告accuse sb. of doing 指责charge sb. with sth 控告49 救治help /help out 帮助save sb 救rescue sb from sth. 营救，救援treat 治疗cure 治愈aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire 钦佩，赞赏，夸奖show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬adore 爱慕，崇拜（偶像）envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念be proud of 以…为荣51逃避ran away 逃跑，跑走escape from 从…逃跑flee 逃离，逃避hide 隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做forbid doing sth. 禁止做ban 取缔，查封，禁止prohibit 禁止，阻止53 对付/处理handle the situation 处理某事，能掌控局面do with / deal with 处理，解决tackle 解决，应付overcome sth 客服困难solve the problem 解决问题settle 某事已经决定，已经解决了54 效仿copy 模仿，仿效imitate 模仿，把…做例子learn from/learn 从…学习54 爆发/发生come about 发生come across 偶遇，讲清楚，说明白happen to 碰巧遇上take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆炸，突然发生，爆发go off 离开，进行，变质explosion （不好的事情）爆发55安装/装备fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带fix 修理set 安装equip 装备，配备设备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit 消遣，嗜好ran after/seek after 追求chase 追捕，试图赢得catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑think as 把什么看成think about 想起consider 考虑到，认为think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem/it seems likeappear/it appears as iflook likeas if /as though60 开办/关闭open/startset up 建立，开业close up /close down二．名词类：1假期vacation 长的假期holiday 周末双休，短假期break 中间休息ask for leave 请假离开be on holiday 度假have two days off 有两天假期2旅游trip/travel 旅游，有目的的出行journey 旅行，行程tour 旅行，观光，巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海，航天tourist 旅行者，观光客passenger 乘客go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk 办事员，职员，接待员secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣，部长，外交使节manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人host/hostess 主人assistant 助手，助理adult/children 成人/孩子neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区relative 亲戚，亲属patient 患者，病人vet 老兵，退伍军人staff 全体职工，教职员，参谋crew 全体船员，一组工作人员nurse 护士，保姆Conductor 列车长，售票员，乐队指挥tailor 裁缝sailor 水手，海员inventor 发明家guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn 小餐馆，客栈，小酒馆restaurant 饭店，餐馆menu 菜单bill 账单order 订货，命令，汇票tip 给小费，意见fork and knifereserve 预留的位置book table 提前预定餐位taste 味道，爱好delicious 美味的salad/vegetables/fruittray 盘子，托盘napkin 纸巾5诊所/看病/服药clinic 诊所hospital 医院take one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 吃药have a fever/flu/headache 发烧，感冒，头疼physician 内科医生，医生surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家，专科医生patient 患者，病人6车站/机场airport/on boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/wrist腕关节8意志will 意志力，意图，意愿courage 勇气patience 耐心，毅力determination 决心，决定faith 信念，宗教信仰effort 努力confidence 信心ambition 野心，抱负energy 活力，干劲，能量9才能/品质talent/gift 天赋，才能ability 能力，智慧potential 潜力intelligent 聪明的，理解力强的promising 有希望的，有前途的smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/col dserious/easy-going好相处的，随和的learned 学术上有学问的knowledgeable 博学的，有见识的10优缺点advantage/disadvantagestrength/weakness11目标aim atthe goal/purpose of doingintention/intent to dobelief 信任，信念，信仰faith/have a faith of 信心,信念12方式the means of doingthe method of doing/to dothe way to dothe manner ofthe approach of13身体素质strong/weakpale（苍白的）/sick/ illbe well keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表photo/picturegraph 图标，曲线图drawing 绘画，绘图table 数据表格，列表bar chart 柱状图pie chart 饼状图draw sketch 划草图15文章reading/translationarticle/magazine/newspaperessay 毕业论文，散文，随笔poem 诗歌，韵文paper 平时作业的论文，文章，试卷，报纸novel/fiction 小说journal (工作)日志diary 日记catalog/table of contents 目录form 音乐和文学作品的题材，形式make a list of 列清单aganda 日程安排16课堂class/courselecture 大学课程professor 大学老师，教授message 信息notes 笔记，批注words 诺言，口令，命令，消息phrase 短语scholarship 奖学金degree of 学位subject 科目，课程，主题，话题grades 分数comment marks 评论bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士17 学校活动match 竞赛，配得上，对手，婚姻对象game/activityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice/make an suggestionproposal 提议view 观点recommendation 推荐19气候/天气climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat/bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a car/ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habitget used toregular 有规律的(形容词)practice 惯例(名词)22感觉sight/hearing/touch/smellsense/have a sense of 直觉，感觉，常识common sense 常识23情感feeling 感觉emotion 感情anger/delight/sadness/sorrow24 财富money/possessions/wealthbelongings/fortunes/treasurediamondbe rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgroundevent/game/match/sportsplayer/coach/judgejogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件,突发事件accident指不幸的事故，交通事故三．形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amuse d 悲sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful烦bother/bored/be fed up with震惊surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/ extremely/very/ quiteaccidently/once in a while/occasionallyonce far / by farfarther/ furtherbetter/worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus四.易考的近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 管理，设法成功做grow up 成长，长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合，一般指鞋子suit 适合，合身，一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击，击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打，打败某人，音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用…打…，罢工meet 迎合需要，满足要求satisfy/be satisfied with 满意play 表演，演出，扮演角色perform a task 做，执行，表现contain包含/ hold容纳/seat坐/ fill填满lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的a matter of/ problem /troublemoney/ account帐号，帐户cause/reason/th at’s why/ that’s because/since/as/ forit lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide intostand sth/bear sb/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange to /vary/range from A to Bprovide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to/offer/ give/send to/。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ;watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of看见 /stare 好奇地看 / glare瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访express表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond回应 (用其他方式回应 )reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 d escribe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one ’ s arms 14“踢 /碰” kick 踢 /knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息” lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on oneach stay’in stom bed h avea rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 /查”find找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明d iscover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up/drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on salebargainBill /cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’ s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美 /批评 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond ofprefer enjoy in favor ofignore turn offbe keen on be crazy about adore be into Dislike hate be awful/disgusting37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave foron one ’ s way to upon one ’ s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt sufferfromsuffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’ s expense46省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honorof51 逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54效仿copy imitate learn from learn54爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想 /考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though60开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have twodays off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest hosthostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork andknife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能 /品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel keep slim/ fit cut weight/put onweight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazinenewspaper journal日志diary日记Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ’ s joypleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus⋯ .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年语文高考语文完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
２7“增／减”rise/ｇo up/ｄrop
人主动抬价raｉse／brinｇdown/reduｃeincrease/decｒeａsｅ
28“买/卖”buypurchａseaffｏrd pay pａy off payｆｏr sellon saleｂargain
7“写”ｄictａｔｅ听写wriｔesｔh写desｃribe描写drｏｐa linｅ写信ｄrａw画
tａｋeｄoｗn/ｗｒiｔe down写下，记下
8“拿/放”ｔaｋｅ拿走ｂｒiｎg拿来hｏld举着carｒｙ扛,挑（无方向性)feｔch拿来拿去ｌift举Ｐut放lay铺/放置pulｌ拉/pusｈ推
９“抓”tａｋｅhold of抓着sｅｉｚe紧抓ｇｒasｐ握住scｒatch抠
历年语文高考语文完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
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动词类:
1“看”ｌｏok看的动作／ｓｅe看的结果;wａtch观察／observe为了研究进行的观察； Ｎotｉce注意ｃaｔcｈｓｉｇｈt of看见/starｅ好奇地看/ glaｒｅ瞪着看
10“打”ｈｉt一次性的打击ｂeａt不间断的打击ｓtｒiｋｅ突然的击打/突然想到ｂｌｏw吹刮
attａck攻击
11“扔”thｒoｗ扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wａｖe招手shaｋe摇
１２“送”seｎｄ寄送dｅlｉveｒ递送givｅ给ｏｆfer主动给予ｓｅeｏff给某人送行
13“摸／抱”ｔouｃｈ摸/foｌd折叠/ｅmbrace拥抱/huｇ抱/hoｌd握iｎoｎｅ’sａrｍs
高考英语完形常用单词-词组高频归纳
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”：look看的动作/ see看的结果/ watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察/Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容/talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流/ Say sth诉说的内容/ speak in English说的语言/ whisper sth to sb 耳语/ Inform sb of sth通知某人某事; reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事; Bargain讨价还价; chat聊天; repeat重复; explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”：answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”：listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”：take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”：take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠，挠10“打”：hit一次性的打击/beat不间断的打击/strike突然的击打/突然想到/blow吹刮/attack攻击11“扔”：throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”：send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”：touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”：kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”：walk, run, climb, jump, skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go /enter进入/ move搬迁/ drive开车/ ride 骑fly ;crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”：sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed ; have a rest /take a nap打盹be asleep; bend /turn over翻身rest18“笑”：smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”：cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”：find找到/look for正在找过程/find out查明/discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/search for/ seek / seek for/ in search of寻找;Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”：put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”：eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”：get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”：lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”：have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”：nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”：rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”：buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”：feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/divide Stand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结精华打印版历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结pick up收听 overhear无意听到 stand站，耸立 lean斜靠 sit down坐下 be seated seat oneself take a seat24.失lose 丢了 be lost / be missing人失踪/错过 gone不见（物） great loss 巨大损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失【动词类】 1.看look看的动作see看的结果 see a film watch观察 watch TV observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看 7.写dictate听写 write sth. 写 draw画 describe描写 drop a line 写信take down/write down写下，记下17.睡/休息bend弯曲 rest休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 be asleep 睡着了 be awake醒来take a nap打盹 turn over翻身 stay in bed25.有have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 = possess8.拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 lift举 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lie on one’s back仰卧 lie /on one side侧卧/on one’s stomach 趴着26.无glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见2.说bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 admit承认 introduce介绍 remind提醒discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起explain解释 deny 否决 describe描述 announce 公布warn警告complain抱怨 talk with sb. about sth. 强调说话者间的交流 say sth. 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth. to sb. 耳语 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事3.叫cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4.问ask询interview采访express表达question审5.答answer回答 reply回复respond回应(用其他方式回应)6.听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果lay 铺/放置 put放 pull拉 push推9.抓take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10.打hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 blow吹刮 attack攻击 strike突然的击打/突然想到11.扔throw扔 drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12.送send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱 hold 握in one’s arm s14.踢/碰kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲15.行walk走 run跑 climb爬 come来 go去 jump双腿跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly飞 crawl 匍匐前进16.坐18.笑smile 微笑（不出声） laugh大笑 burst into laughter / burst out laughing19.哭weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 shed tears流泪 cry哭 burst into tears / burst out crying20．找/查find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明in search of寻找 hunt for搜寻search sb 搜身 discover/explore 发现/探索 search for seek / seek for 搜索search sp. for sth. 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 test检测，检验inspect视察 examine 考察发现问题/体检21.穿put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 make-up化装 remove 去除 take off脱 be dressed in 穿的状态 get changed换衣服 22.吃/喝eat/drink吃，喝 sip吮吸 taste尝，品味 have a meal have supper toast烘烤 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23.得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain获利；增加 gain possess 获得进步nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27.增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价increase/decrease raise /bring down /reduce 28.买/卖buy买 purchase购买 afford买得起 bargain讨价还价，成交 pay支付 payoff/pay for sell卖 on sale销售中bill账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit贷款credit card信用卡notes纸币 coins硬币 discounts折扣29.存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30.变化develop improve grow become become reform改革，改良go + bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.) turn + color change /change into31.认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder know learn realize doubt understandremember be familiar with recall apply to recite背诵，叙述32.成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat fight turn sth. into reality33.努力try/manage make efforts attempt尝试 do ones best do as much as onecan to do34.祝贺congratulations celebrate35.赞美/批评praise think highly of speak ill of blame sb. for sth./ sb. is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb.36.喜/恶like love be fond of in favor of be keen on渴望，热心，敏捷 adore爱慕be crazy about be into prefer enjoy dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore37.判断think believe consider find conclude infer38.到达arrive reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave forupon one’s arrival on one’s way to即将到达39.受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40.损坏damage destroy ruin breakdown crash41.修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42.支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse be against vote for/ against elect选举43.做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry煎炸 mix steam蒸 brush cover/uncover cooker44.建议advise suggest recommend urge demand persuade 说服propose建议，求婚45.花费Sth./Doing sth + cost sb + spend + in doing sth. Sb + afford + n/to do sth. Sb.+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth. at one’s expense46.省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47.参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against participate in48.控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49.救治help/help out save /rescue sb. from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth. Aid sb. in doing sth. / to do sth. help sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth.50.敬佩admire respect show respect for/to envy /be jealousy in honor of adore爱慕51.逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52.阻止/禁止Prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. Forbid doing sth. ban禁止prohibit阻止53.对付/处理handle do/deal with overcome solve settle tackle处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉54.效仿copy learn from learn imitate仿造，仿制54.爆发/发生come about happen to take place go off break out burst out explosion 爆炸，激增 55.安装/装备 fix set equip fasten扎牢，使固定 be armed with 用…武装be equipped with装备有56.追求pursuit ran after seek after chase追捕 catch up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57.想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 consider think about想起 think over仔细考虑be concerned担心be considerate towards sb.58.打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60.开办/关闭open start set up close/~ up/down end 【名词类】 1.假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2.旅游trip journey tour travel voyage航程 tourist passenger traveler go camping/picnicking/hiking3.职务人员clerk店员minister 部长vet兽医staff职员crew全体船员conductor售票员，管理者 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 gardener花匠 guard护卫 architect建筑师inventor创始人secretary passer-by manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅馆，客栈，住旅馆tip给小费salad沙拉 restaurant menu bill order book table dash泼溅tray托盘napkin餐巾纸 fork and knife chopsticks5.诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician specialist patient surgeon外科医生prescribe开处方6.车站/机场airport on board railway station miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7.身体部位arm head hair brain back shoulder pulse脉搏 wrist手腕 waist腰8.意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9.才能/品质talent gift ability stupid knowledgeablepotential潜能intelligent理解力强的 promising有前途的learned博学的10.优缺点advantage/disadvantage strength/ weakness11.目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12.方式means method way manner approach13.身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14.图表photo picture graph图表，曲线图 drawing table line/bar pie饼图chart图表，图纸 draw a sketch 画草图15.文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 files form make a list of16.课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question grades comment marks17.学校活动match game activityHold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice suggestion offer idea proposal view recommendation19.气候/天气Climate weather weather forecastStormy/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20.交通by train/bus/boat/bike drive a car on the train/bus /a bike ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride pick sb. up21.习惯habit custom get used to usual practice regular adj.有规律的 practice n.惯例22.感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23.情感feeling emotion24.财富money wealth belongings fortunes treasure possessions财产 berich/well-off25.运动比赛pitch event game match sports player coach教练 judge裁判on the playground on the track and field26.衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27.事件incident指小事件 accident指不幸的事故【形容词类】1.人的各种感受乐happy delighted pleased amusedto one’s joy悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕in fear be frightened/scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopelessbe depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed angry disgustingburst into rage2.表程度的副词类Narrowly/nearly/almost Hardly/ hard Extremely/very /quite Far / byfar Accidently/ once in a while Better/worse Occasionally/ once Farther/ further Be well/ good However/ therefore/so/thus【易考的近义词组】[run = manage] [grow = plant] [leave =remain] [fit = suit = match] [hit = beat = strike][meet = satisfy] [touch = fee] [separate = divide] [play = performer] [contain = hold = seat = fill] [fall = sink = drop] [matter = problem = trouble] [that’s why = that’s because] [money = account] [because = since = as = for] [cause = reason] [treat = cure = operate] [help = work = do] [stand = bear = tolerate = hold] [keep = stay] [lie = sit = locate] [last = continue][turn = become = go] [ change = vary = range] [provide = supply = offer = give = send]感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结知识交流
高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sthto sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sbinto doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some t ime/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetablesfruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw asketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。