历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare

瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言

whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价

还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind

提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称

mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公

布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch

拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have

a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找

Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform