英语---完形填空常用词汇总结

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上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send___________（to be continued）。

高考完形填空常用词汇汇总

高考完形填空常用词汇汇总名词类1身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist2餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike。

英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳

这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the／ an) average 按平均值，通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据，在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量，至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转，向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公，因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使，以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不，无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然，碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责，管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的，共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后，总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with ／ to 与对比起来，与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中，在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然，自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 在危险中，垂危大学英语四级六级考试out of danger 脱离危险大学英语四级六级考试out of date 过时的，不用的大学英语四级六级考试up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的大学英语四级六级考试in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的大学英语四级六级考试in debt 欠债，负债大学英语四级六级考试in detail 详细他大学英语四级六级考试in difficulties 处境困难大学英语四级六级考试in the distance 在远处大学英语四级六级考试off duty 下了班 (的 )，不在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on duty 在上班 (的 )，在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on earth 究竟，到底英语四级六级考试at all events 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in any event 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in the event of 万一，倘若大学英语四级六级考试for example 例如大学英语四级六级考试in the face of 在面前；不顾大学英语四级六级考试in fact 其实，实际上大学英语四级六级考试in favo(u)r of赞同，支持大学英语四级六级考试on fire 着火，起火大学英语四级六级考试on foot 步行大学英语四级六级考试in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的大学英语四级六级考试in front of 在面前，在前面大学英语四级六级考试in future 今后，从今以后大学英语四级六级考试in the future 在将来大学英语四级六级考试in general 一般说来，大体上大学英语四级六级考试on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班大学英语四级六级考试in half 成两半大学英语四级六级考试at hand 近在手边，在附近大学英语四级六级考试by hand 用手，用体力大学英语四级六级考试hand down 把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地大学英语四级六级考试in hand (工作等 )在进行中；在控制中大学英语四级六级考试on hand 在手边，在近处大学英语四级六级考试on (the) one hand 一方面大学英语四级六级考试on the other hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里，本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on／ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙，急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如；比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于，最终；详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于，由于大学英语四级六级考试2．动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have／ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜，利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do／ try one's best 尽力，努力大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the better of 战胜，在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意，当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护，照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险，投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理，接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响，起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry ／ bring／ put into effect 使生效，实行，实现大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into effect 生效，实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效，起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟，到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get／ catch／ take hold of 抓住，得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw／ cast light on／ upon 使人了解，阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear／ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到，想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring／ put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into operation 施行，实行，生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进，与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用，参与，扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生，进行，举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替，取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施，实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步，进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起，导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理大学英语四级六级考试catch sight of 发现，突然看见大学英语四级六级考试(go) on the stage 当演员大学英语四级六级考试take one's time 不着急，不慌忙大学英语四级六级考试keep track of 与保持联系大学英语四级六级考试lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展大学英语四级六级考试make use of 利用大学英语四级六级考试put to use 使用大学英语四级六级考试give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷大学英语四级六级考试make one's way 前往，行进，去大学英语四级六级考试make way 让路，腾出地方或位置，，，3.名词词组的其他形式大学英语四级六级考试appeal to呼吁，恳求大学英语四级六级考试attempt at企图，努力大学英语四级六级考试attitude to/towards态度，看法大学英语四级六级考试a great/good deal of大量，非常，极其大学英语四级六级考试influence in干涉，介入学英语四级六级考试interference with妨碍，打扰大学英语四级六级考试introduction to介绍大学英语四级六级考试a lot (of)许多（的），大量（的）大学英语四级六级考试lots of大量，许多大学英语四级六级考试fall in love (with sb)爱上（某人）大学英语四级六级考试reply to回答，答复大学英语四级六级考试trolley bus电车大学英语四级六级考试I.D. card身份证大学英语四级六级考试credit card信用卡大学英语四级六级考试no doubt无疑地，很可能大学英语四级六级考试next door隔壁大学英语四级六级考试out of doors在户外大学英语四级六级考试face to face面对面地大学英语四级六级考试a few有些，几个大学英语四级六级考试quite a few不少，相当多大学英语四级六级考试a little一点，一些大学英语四级六级考试little by little逐渐地，一点点地大学英语四级六级考试quite a little相当多，不少大学英语四级六级考试no matter无论大学英语四级六级考试the moment (that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛，公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所，盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地，一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直，始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪，并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝，二、动词词组和固定搭配，，，1．动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因，是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成，达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问，问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求，要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先，第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏； ( 健康等 ) 垮掉，崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入，强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断，突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发大2．学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散3．break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致，引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生，提出大学英语四级六级考试bring forward提出，提议；提前大学英语四级六级考试bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出大学英语四级六级考试bring to bring up build up 使恢复知觉大学英语四级六级考试教养，养育；提出大学英语四级六级考试逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强大学英语四级六级考试burn out burn up烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；大学英语四级六级考试( 使 ) 发怒大学英语四级六级考试call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要大学英语四级六级考试call off取消大学英语四级六级考试call on／up访问，拜访；号召，要求大学英语四级六级考试call up召集；使人想起；打电话( 给 ) 大学英语四级六级考试care for照顾，照料；喜欢大学英语四级六级考试carry off夺走，拿走大学英语四级六级考试carry on继续，进行大学英语四级六级考试carry out实行，执行；实现，完成大学英语四级六级考试catch at试图抓住，拼命抓大学英语四级六级考试catch on理解，懂得；流行起来大学英语四级六级考试check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记，报到大学英语四级六级考试check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去大学英语四级六级考试check up (on)检查，核实大学英语四级六级考试cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来?大学英语四级六级考试clear away把清除掉，收拾大学英语四级六级考试clear up 清理；澄清，解决；( 天 ) 放晴大学英语四级六级考试come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现大学英语四级六级考试come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等] 快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展大学英语四级六级考试come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是大学英语四级六级考试come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原大学英语四级六级考试come through经历仍活着，安然度过大学英语四级六级考试come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是大学英语四级六级考试come up 走上前来；发生，出现大学英语四级六级考试count on ／ upon 依靠，指望大学英语四级六级考试count up 共计，算出的总数大学英语四级六级考试cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住大学英语四级六级考试cross off ／ out 划掉，勾销大学英语四级六级考试cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过大学英语四级六级考试cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回大学英语四级六级考试cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒大学英语四级六级考试cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断大学英语四级六级考试cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝大学英语四级六级考试cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用大学英语四级六级考试cut short中断，打断大学英语四级六级考试deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及大学英语四级六级考试deep down实际上，在心底大学英语四级六级考试die down逐渐消失，变弱大学英语四级六级考试die out逐渐消失，灭绝大学英语四级六级考试do without 没有也行，用不着，将就大学英语四级六级考试 draw in ( 火车、汽车 ) 到站； ( 天 ) 渐黑， ( 白昼 ) 渐短大学英语四级六级考试draw up起草，拟订；( 使 ) 停住大学英语四级六级考试dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰大学英语四级六级考试drop by ／ in顺便(或偶然)访问大学英语四级六级考试drop off下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让( ) 下车，把放下大学英语四级六级考试drop out退出，退学大学英语四级六级考试dry out (使)干透大学英语四级六级考试dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭大学英语四级六级考试fall behind落后，落在的后面[/Post]大学英语四级六级考试fall through落空，成为泡影大学英语四级六级考试fall in 填满；填写；(for) 替代大学英语四级六级考试fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满大学英语四级六级考试find out 查明，找出，发现大学英语四级六级考试get across ( 将 ) 清楚，( 使 ) 被了解大学英语四级六级考试get around ／ round 走动，克服，设法回避( 问题等) ； ( 协 ) 抽出时间来做( 或考虑) 大学英语四级六级考试get at够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责大学英语四级六级考试get away逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚大学英语四级六级考试get by通过；过得去，( 勉强 ) 过活大学英语四级六级考试get down (从)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做大学英语四级六级考试get in进入，抵达；收获( 庄稼等 ) ； ( 证 th) 对亲近大学英语四级六级考试get into (使)进入；卷入；对发生兴趣大学英语四级六级考试get off (从)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束( 工作 ) ；逃脱惩罚大学英语四级六级考试get over克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等) 中恢复过来大学英语四级六级考试get through 度过 ( 时间 ) ； ( 使 ) 通过 ( 考试 ) ， ( 使 )( 议案等 ) 获得通过； ( 将 ) 讲清楚，完成；接通电话大学英语四级六级考试get together相聚，聚集大学英语四级六级考试get up起床；起立大学英语四级六级考试give away泄露；赠送大学英语四级六级考试give back (归)还大学英语四级六级考试give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输大学英语四级六级考试give off发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)大学英语四级六级考试give out分发；用完；消耗尽；发出( 光、声音 ) 大学英语四级六级考试give up停止，放弃；(oneself)自首大学英语四级六级考试go after追求，追赶大学英语四级六级考试go ahead开始；进行大学英语四级六级考试go by遵守，遵循，依据；( 时间 ) 过去大学英语四级六级考试go down 下降，减少； ( 船 ) 沉没， ( 日 ) 落；(with)生病；(well或 badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受大学英语四级六级考试go for袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱学英语四级六级考试go into进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查大学英语四级六级考试go off爆炸，开火，突然响起；( 电等 ) 中断，停止；不再喜欢大学英语四级六级考试go out外出(尤指参加社会活动) ；过时； ( 潮 ) 退， ( 灯 ) 熄，终止；送出，公布，播出大学英语四级六级考试go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做大学英语四级六级考试go round ／ around 足够分配；(with) 常与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没；失败；破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配；与相伴；附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上，递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发，散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出，移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about ／ around闲荡，闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，( 打电话时 ) 不挂断；有赖于；取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着，戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住，握住不放；( 打电话时 ) 不挂断，等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持，保持；坚持( 要求 ) ，不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕，匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon ／ upon 改进；胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近， ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守，信守；坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持， ( 使 ) 继续下去；使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下，降低；使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕，放过；开 ( 枪 ) ，放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队，(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活，以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过，经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看，朝看；考虑，研究；看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望，顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查，观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观，观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神，注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转；(在词典等中) 查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向，朝前进；有助于，促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成，组成； ( 为 ) 化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到，被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉，昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还，还钱给 ( 某人 ) ；向报复，回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债)；付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起，捡起；取( 给 ) ，用车接载 ( 人 ) ；好转，改进，增加 ( 速度 ) ；( 使 ) 重新开始，继续；获得，学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下，车进站，船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去，扯下；( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出，抽出，取出；( 车、船 ) 驶出； ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力，团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across ／ over 解释清楚，使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好，收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费，付出(时间、精力等) ；申请，正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ；提供，提名，提出；提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ；为提供食宿，投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒；说坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到之多；撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过，( 撞倒并 ) 碾过；把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透，识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意，照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报，递送，提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出，拨出( 时间、金钱等) ；把置于一旁，不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下，写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明，陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发，启程；引起，激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀，卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露，暴露；露面，来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议)，旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持( 决议等) ，遵守 ( 诺言等) ；作好准备，准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍，接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色大学英语四级。

完形填空常用词汇总结

Ctrl+1完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：•1“看”•Look看的动作•see看的结果•watch观察；手表•observe为了研究进行的观察•Notice注意catch sight of看见=look /see例句:1.So often we lose sight of our goals目标, particularly尤其 when we catch sight of 看见a slab 块of cheesecake起司蛋糕 that reminds提醒；使想起 us how"deprived" we've been.我们经常忘记我们的目标，尤其是当我们看到一块奶酪蛋糕的时候，它提醒我们一直在被“剥削”。

2.In plaza san francesca地名, I catch sight of elderly localssheltering un der trees to play dominos一种玩具.在圣佛朗西斯科广场，我看见当地老人在树荫下玩多米诺骨牌。

3.So you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten.所以你瞥见那些瞥见的记取那些遗忘过的。

4.If you stick to doing everything carefully, you catch sight of that you will close to.如果你坚持认真的做每件事，你发现你将向胜利逼近。

5.Second sunday, I will leave to catch sight of t o little slopewith him.下周日，我要和他去见小坡坡啦。

•stare好奇地看•*stare at 盯；凝视•*glare（at）怒目而视•*glance (at)一瞥•glimpse瞥见近义词•see a film/movie看电影•watch TV看；观察•2“说”•tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容(双宾语)•He tell rains to her.•He tell her rains.•talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流•Say sth诉说的内容•He主say 宾it is rains now 谓语.(内容)•speak in用English说的语言•English-speaking country 说英语的国家•Whisper sth to sb 耳语•*Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事•persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事•bargain讨价还价•Bar （酒）吧•chat聊天•repeat重复•explain解释•warn警告（用法）例句:1. worn sb.But warn your boss first, so he's not blindsid ed.但首先要警告你的上司，以免他会措手不及。

英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)

高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuousv1.0 可编辑可修改continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。

高考宝典--完形填空词汇大全(经典)

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结大全动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

高考英语完形填空常用短语集合_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B…A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

完形总结名词

tourist→旅行者passenger→旅客go→走camping/picnicking/hiking→野营
职务人员clerk→职员secretary→秘书passer-by→过路人friend→朋友minister→大臣manager→经理waitress→女服务员guest→客人host→主人；主持人
Farther/ further→更院地better/ worse→更好地/更坏地however/ therefore/so/thus→因此
易考的近义词组
run/ manage→经营
run除了指手画脚,有的时候需要自己亲自干实务，manage就是管理别人,指手画脚
grow/ plant→种植
plant着重指“种植”这一行为，grow着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
失望desperate→令人绝望的disappointed→失望的hopeless→绝望的depressed→沮丧的
满意be satisfiedwith→对…感到满意be content to do→愿意做
生气Annoyed→恼怒的angry→生气的disgusting→令人厌恶的
burst into rage→突然发怒
because是从属连词,接表示直接原因的从句,一般放在主句的后面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的语气最强,在回答why的问句时,必须用because.
as是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,有时也可放在句末.
since意为"既然",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as强.
运动比赛on the playground→在操场on the track and filed→在田径赛上pitch→场地event→项目game→比赛match→比赛sports player→运动员

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结（一）介词类<一> 介词搭配1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后,支持 at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次。

高考英语精典素材：2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delic ious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

英语四级完形填空考点及解题技巧

通过研究历年考题发现，考生要准确补全文章空白处，使其意义连贯，应实现四种类型的语篇衔接，即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接。

要实现这四种衔接，考生可联系上下文逻辑关系，或依据一些线索词来完成。

下面我们从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下完形填空的做题技巧。

(一) 词汇完形填空中词汇测试重点：1、同义词、近义词辨析题（可分为从词义辨析、从习惯搭配辨析、从句型结构辨析三类）；2、形近词辨析题；3、短语动词与动词词组题（可分为短语动词、动词词组及动词的结构）；4、介词及其搭配题（可分为介词成语和复合介词短语与动词的固定搭配，与形容词或用做形容词的过去分词的固定搭配，与名词或代词的固定搭配）。

选择时要根据上下文，甚至在通篇理解的基础上，往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择，要防止“见树不见林”的现象。

(二) 语法完形填空中常出现的语法考点：连词(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)、动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非谓语、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用等等。

(三) 语篇1．利用句中的释义、同义替换或定语解释在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索从而更好地理解短文内容。

例如06年12月真题The Speaker has to translate thoughts into __80__ language. 80.A) body B) gesture C) written D) spoken 80题与language搭配的有A、C、D，本句话中的speaker给80题提供了信息，所以选择D。

2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词作逻辑推理(1) 原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。

表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。

表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result，as a consequence，now that，in that等。

历年语文高考语文完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

２6“无”nothingｌｅftｔheremainiｎｇtｈｉngdisａppeaｒbe missiｎg／ｇone
２7“增／减”rise/ｇo up/ｄrop
人主动抬价raｉse／brinｇdown/reduｃeincrease/decｒeａsｅ
28“买/卖”buypurchａseaffｏrd pay pａy off payｆｏr sellon saleｂargain
7“写”ｄictａｔｅ听写wriｔesｔh写desｃribe描写drｏｐa linｅ写信ｄrａw画
tａｋeｄoｗn/ｗｒiｔe down写下，记下
8“拿/放”ｔaｋｅ拿走ｂｒiｎg拿来hｏld举着carｒｙ扛,挑（无方向性)feｔch拿来拿去ｌift举Ｐut放lay铺/放置pulｌ拉/pusｈ推
９“抓”tａｋｅhold of抓着sｅｉｚe紧抓ｇｒasｐ握住scｒatch抠
历年语文高考语文完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
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动词类:
1“看”ｌｏok看的动作／ｓｅe看的结果;wａtch观察／observe为了研究进行的观察；Ｎotｉce注意ｃaｔcｈｓｉｇｈt of看见/starｅ好奇地看/ glaｒｅ瞪着看
10“打”ｈｉt一次性的打击ｂeａt不间断的打击ｓtｒiｋｅ突然的击打/突然想到ｂｌｏw吹刮
attａck攻击
11“扔”thｒoｗ扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wａｖe招手shaｋe摇
１２“送”seｎｄ寄送dｅlｉveｒ递送givｅ给ｏｆfer主动给予ｓｅeｏff给某人送行
13“摸／抱”ｔouｃｈ摸/foｌd折叠/ｅmbrace拥抱/huｇ抱/hoｌd握iｎoｎｅ’sａrｍs

备战2022年高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练12

完形填空必背高频词汇训练12背一背1．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的写一写1．suggestion n．2．suitable adj. 3．suspect n．v．4．surprise vt. n．5．survive v．6．sympathy n．7．talent n．8．teach v．9．tear n．v．10．terrible adj. 11．therefore adv. 12．though conj. adv. 13．thought n．14．through adv. 15．thus adv. 16．tiny adj. 17．tired adj. 18．touch vt. 19．trouble vt.n．20．trust n．&vt. 21．try v．n．22．unless conj. 23．until prep.&conj. 24．unusual adj. 25．usually adv. 26．wave n．v．27．way n．28．wealthy adj. 29．wedding n．30．while conj. n．31．will n．32．wise adj.33．wonderful adj.34．worried adj.真题感悟Passage 1We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 ．When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 . Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was 48 ，I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：人生感悟主题：充分利用时间36．A.true B．fairC．strange D．possible解析：选D。

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧

高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总及答题技巧Day 1absolutely adv.绝对地；确实accident n.意外遭遇；事故；偶然accurate adj.正确无误的；准确的；精确的actually adv.事实上；实际上advise v.劝告；建议；通知affection n.喜爱；爱慕之情agent n.代理人；经纪人；特工airport n.机场；航空港allow vt.允许；同意给；承认ambulance n.救护车analyse vt.分析；细查analysis n.分析announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n.通告；宣布apparently adv.显然；表面上地appreciation n.评价；感激；欣赏appreciate vt.赏识；为……表示感激；领会area n.面积；地区；领域；范围assistance n.帮助；援助astonish vt.使惊讶astonishment n.吃惊；惊异attempt n.& vt.尝试，企图，努力attention n.注意；专心；留心；立正姿势attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意ban vt.取缔；查禁；禁止 n.禁止；禁令beam n.束；笑容 v.面露喜色；照射behave vi.表现；运转 vt.使守规矩bench n.长凳；长椅blame vt.指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；指责Day 2bless vt.使有幸得到；为……祈神赐福bottom n.底；末尾 adj.最低的 vi.达最低点brief adj.短暂的；简短的 vt.作……的提要 n.摘要bright adj.明亮的；聪敏的；鲜艳的burn v.燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 n.烧伤burst v.使爆裂；爆炸；挤满 n.爆炸；爆发business n.交易；生意；工商企业cause n.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受；给…带来certain adj.肯定的；确实的；某chair n.椅子；主席 vt.担任主席chance n.可能性；机会 vt.碰巧发生chess n.国际象棋；棋coincidence n.巧合；巧事college n.大学；学院communicate vi.交流；通讯 vt.传播；传染communication n.交流；通讯complete adj.完整的；完成的 vt.完成；使完全concentrate v.全神贯注；集中；浓缩congratulation n.［pl.］贺词；祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺consider v.考虑；细想；认为；把……看作constantly adv.经常地；不断地continue v.继续；延续couple n.一对；夫妻；情侣 vt.连接；使成对courage n.勇气；胆量cover vt.盖；占；包括；报道 n.盖子；封面create vt.创造；创建；引起；产生Day 3credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分 vt.存入金额；信任culture n.文化；文明；教养cultural adj.文化的deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的deal vt.分给；发；给予 n.交易；协议decline n.下降 v.下降；衰退；谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败 n.战败；失败；击败deliver vt.投递；递交；发表；接生；给予describe vt.描写；形容；画出desert n.沙漠 v.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受；应得；值得destination n.目的地；终点difficult adj.困难的；难懂的；不易相处的discount n.折扣 vt.把……打折扣；低估education n.教育；培养；训练elementary adj.基本的；初级的；小学的envelope n.信封environmental adj.自然环境的environment n.环境；自然环境especially adv.特别；尤其；格外evident adj.明显的；明白的excitement n.刺激；激动；令人兴奋的事factory n.工厂；制造厂fear n.害怕；恐惧 vt.畏惧；害怕fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fence n.栅栏；篱笆 vt.用栅围起field n.田地；领域；运动场；产地form n.形式；外形；表格 v.形成；产生Day 4former adj.在前的；以前的 n.前者fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬generally adv.一般地；通常；普遍地glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；［pl.］眼镜graduation n.毕业goalgrass n.草；草坪grateful adj.感激的；感谢的green adj.绿色的；环保的 n.绿色；［pl.］绿叶菜类happen v.发生；碰巧；恰好hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇homeless adj.无家的immediately adv.立即；马上；直接地；紧接着地information n.信息；消息；情报；通知insist v.坚持；强调；坚决要求instructor n.教师；指导者introduction n.介绍；引进；引言knock v.& n.敲；打；碰撞；撞击laboratory n.实验室land n.陆地；土地；国家 v.靠岸language n.语言；措辞；说法law n.法letter n.信；函件；字母link v.连接；联系 n.环节；联系；纽带Day 5local adj.地方性的；当地的 n.［pl.］当地人mad adj.疯的；狂热的madness n.疯狂；狂热manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；控制management n.管理；管理部门mature adj.熟的；慎重的 v.成熟mean vt.意思是；意欲 adj.吝啬的；平均的medical adj.医学的；医疗的message n.信息；便条；口信；启示minimum adj.最低的；最小的 n.最低限度must aux. v.必须；应该；一定 n.必须做的事nation n.国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的natural adj.自然的；正常的；天然的obtain vt.获得；得到obvious adj.显然的；明显的office n.办公室；处；所；局；［pl.］服务operation n.操作；经营；手术；运算opposite prep.& adv.在对面 adj.对面的n.对立面option n.选择；可选择的事物optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的origin n.起源；来源original adj.原来的；原版的 n.原件；原作pale adj.苍白的；淡的 vi.变得苍白park n.公园；停车场 v.停放passport n.护照permission n.允许；许可；准许pleasant adj.舒适的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的point n.要点；观点；点；时刻 v.指；指明policeman n.警察Day 6policy n.政策；方针；保险单powerful adj.强大的；有力的；强壮的practice n.练习；实践 v.练习；实习；训练；从事privacy n.个人自由；隐私；私事profession n.职业；同行progress n.& vi.前进；进步；进展prohibit vt.禁止；不准provide vt.供给；提供public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众；民众pure adj.纯的；完全的random adj.任意的；随机的realize vt.认识；明白；实现recover vi.康复；痊愈 vt.追回；找回recovery n.恢复；痊愈；追回；寻回refuse v.拒绝；不接受；不同意regular adj.规则的；定期的；匀称的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地；经常地relationship n.关系；关联remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 n.［pl.］剩余物reply v.& n.回答；答复reputation n.名气；名声；名誉require vt.需要；要求；规定responsible adj.承担责任的；有责任感的responsibility n.责任；责任心；职责restrict vt.限制；约束；限定restriction n.限制；限定；约束retire vi.退休；退出retirement n.退休rubbish n.垃圾；废物；荒谬的念头rude adj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的；粗糙的；粗陋的Day 7shade n.荫；阴凉处；罩；色度 vt.遮蔽shake n.& v.摇动；摇；颤抖；震动shoot v.射击；射门；投篮；拍摄shoulder n.肩 vt.肩负；承担sign n.标记；符号；招牌；迹象 v.签signal n.信号；标志 v.发信号；标志着 adj.显著的silence n.寂静；沉默 vt.使安静；使沉默single adj.单一的；独身的situation n.形势；环境；状况；位置sceptical adj.表示怀疑的slide v.滑动；下滑；悄悄地移动 n.滑动；下滑social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的sound n.声音 v.响；听起来 adj.合理的space n.空地；空间；间隔；期间square adj.正方形的；平方的 n.正方形；广场v.求平方starve v.挨饿；饿死stone n.石；石头strict adj.严格的；严谨的；完全的succeed v.成功；接着发生；继承sudden adj.突然的；意外的suddenly adv.突然；忽然suitcase n.小提箱；衣箱sunlight n.日光；阳光sunshine n.日光；日照suppose vt.以为；假定；期望；认为应该term n.术语；期 vt.把……称为Day 8thick adj.厚的；粗的；浓的toilet n.厕所；盥洗室total adj.全部的；完全的 n.总数totally adv.统统；完全tough adj.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的tourism n.旅游事业tourist n.旅游者；观光者translate v.翻译；转变translation n.翻译；译；译文tremble vi.& n.颤抖；哆嗦；摇晃trouble n.麻烦；困难 vt.麻烦truth n.事实；真相；真实性；真理upset vt.心烦意乱；搅乱 adj.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝valley n.山谷；溪谷；流域valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的n.［pl.］贵重物品value n.价值；重要性；［pl.］价值观 vt.重视；评价voice n.嗓音；意见；语态vt.表达；吐露（意见或情感）vote n.& v.选；选举；表决；投票wage n.［常pl.］工资；报酬wave n.波；挥动 v.挥动；波动website n.网络wire n.金属丝；电线；电报wish vt.希望；祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望；［pl.］祝愿wonder v.感到疑惑；想知道 n.惊奇；奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；惊人的；奇妙的zone n.地区；区域01跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。

英语常用单词词汇整理整理

英语常用单词词汇整理整理英语常用单词词汇整理英语想提分，要做到的是对于不确定对错的练习，不要反复去看，只有确定是正确的东西大家才有必要记忆，否则错误的记忆加深之后很难在脑海里进行更正。

下面是我为大家整理的英语常用单词词汇，盼望对您有所关心!英语常用单词词汇英语单词——学习用品(schoolthings)钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书chinesebook英语书englishbook杂志magazine词典dictionary数学书mathbook英语单词——器官(body)脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose嘴mouth 眼睛eye耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand手指finger腿leg 尾巴tail英语单词——方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right课外拓展：东北northeast西北northwest东南southeast西南southwest前面front在前面;当面infront在…前面;当…面infrontof在...之后,在...后面after后面的,在后面back在...之后behind在...上方above在...之上ontopof在...之上over在...下面below/down英语单词——职业(jobs)老师teacher同学student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农夫farmer唱歌家singer(男)警察policeman 作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者tvreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman英语单词——患病(illness)发烧haveafever痛苦hurt牙疼haveatoothache感冒haveacold头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat课外拓展：胃痛haveastomacheache流行性感冒havetheflu背痛，腰疼haveabackache咳嗽haveacough英语单词——动物(animals)猫cat狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish鸟bird鹰eagle海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 熊bear 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 鹿deer长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose母鸡hen 火鸡turkey小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark海豹sealsperm 抹香鲸whale killer 虎鲸whale英语单词——人物(people)朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生mr.小姐miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal高校生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot英语单词——食品、饮料(foodanddrink)米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef炸薯条frenchfries水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger牛奶milk曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner英语单词性--简写语的意义n.名词noun的缩写v.动词verb的缩写pron.代词pronoun的缩写adj.形容词adjective的缩写adv.副词adverb的缩写num.数词numeral的缩写art.冠词article的缩写prep.介词,前置词preposition的缩写conj.连词conjunction的缩写interj.感叹词interjection的缩写u.不行数名uncountable的缩写c.可数名词countable noun的缩写pl.复数plural的缩写提高英语成果的诀窍第一，多背单词，增加英语词汇量。

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想；思考；想法；关心v. 想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts．【翻译】他们非常吃惊，怀着各种想法来到大厅。

【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。

第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词，例如：He thought they needed to know the direction to it.（他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。

）第二种用法作名词，译为思想、想法。

例句中即为此用法。

2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons carefully．【翻译】然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。

【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。

careful adj. 仔细的，小心的例句：We have to be careful with fire.（但我们用火时，我们应该小心。

）careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的例句：The boy was so careless thathe knocked into a tree. （这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。

）carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地例句：The boy carelessly putthe cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.（这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上，结果杯子掉到了地上）3.solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答．solve vt. 解决；解答；溶解。

完形填空常用词汇总结

完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔 drop 掉；放弃；错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑f ly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest18“笑”s mile 微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal toast tastehave supper treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing/gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for Sell on sale bargain Bill /cheque/cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become growchange /change into reformgo+ bad/wrong/sour/without（n egative adj.）t urn + colour31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose / fail to do failuredefeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34“祝贺”congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35“赞美/批评”praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36“喜/恶”like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37”判断”think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38”到达”arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39”受伤”hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40“损坏” damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41“修复”repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42”支持/反对” agree disagree accept receive refuse t urn down be against elect vote for/ against43“做饭”cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44“建议”advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45“花费”sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth at one’s expense sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth46“省/存钱”save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47“参加”take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against 48“控告” accuse sb. of charge sb. With49“救治” help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果s b. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50“敬佩”admire respect show respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousy in honor of51“逃避”ran away escape from flee hide52“阻止/禁止”prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53“对付/处理”handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54“效仿”copy imitate learn from learn55“爆发/发生”come about happen to take place break out burst out g o off explosion56“安装/装备”fasten f ix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有57“追求“pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上58“想/考虑”think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59“打算”plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60“似乎/好象”seem appear look like as if as though61“开办/关闭”open start set up close/close up end close down名词类1假期v acation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tipfork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist sb+ pay+$ for sth.意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy8才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable9优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weaknesssb+ pay+$ for sth.目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith11方式 means method way manner approachsb+ pay+$ for sth.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight12图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chart draw a sketch 划草图13文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of14课堂c lass course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks15学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony16建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 17气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth18交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride19习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）20感觉 sight hearing touch s mell sense21情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow22财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off23运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/24衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of25 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐h appy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦b other bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望d esperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意b e satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far/by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/good however/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。

英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)

高中常用同义词辨析汇总3. abandon/desert6. accuse/charge/blame/scold12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage19. average/mon/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit38. mon/ordinary/usual/average/universal42. consequently/socontinual adj. 连续不断的，频繁的。

表示时断时续地发生。

continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。

强调中间不停顿。

45. consult/look upconsult 意为“查阅书籍等以获得信息〞，其宾语一般是dictionary, book, magazine, telephone, directory, map, railway, guide等名词。

look up 意为“在词典或其他工具书中查找某信息〞，其宾语为需要查找的内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place, name等名词或短语。

46. contain/include/holdcontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有〞，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进展时态。

include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一局部包含在内。

在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或includingsth. 。

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高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send___________（to be continued）。

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