2018四川泸州中考英语真题解析

2018年四川泸州中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. （2018•四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.

—

A. My pleasure.

B. Never mind.

C. I doesn’t matter.

D. That’s nothing to do.

1. A 考查情景交际之感谢与应答。句意：——你太好了，送我到公共汽车站。——________________。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Never mind不要介意；It doesn’t matter.

没关系；That’s nothing to do.那无关紧要。根据语境知选A。

2. （2018•四川泸州)It is duty to protect the environment.

A. we

B. us

C. ours

D. our

2. D 考查人称代词用法。句意：保护环境市我们的责任。we我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据语境知选D。

3. （2018•四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

3. A 考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，

应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。

4. （2018•四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.

A. quickly

B. more quickly

C. very quickly

D. the most quickly

4. B 考查副词比较级。句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展更快了。根据than before

可知，应用副词比较级。故选B。

5. （2018•四川泸州)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.

A. pays

B. costs

C. spends

D. takes

5. B 考查动词辨析。句意：光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。此处是句类型：It takes time to do sth. 的搭配，A. pays用人做主语，B. costs用物做主语，主要用于花钱方面，C. spends 也是用人做主语。故这三项都不符合。故选B。

6. （2018•四川泸州)Your dream will not come true you keep trying your best.

A. when

B. unless

C. whether

D. because

6. B 考查状语从句。句意：除非你一直努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。根据句意可知选B 项。

7. （2018•四川泸州)—The baby is sleeping. Please the radio.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn over

7. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。——对不起，我现在就做。turn up声音开大，出现；turn down声音开小；turn on打开；turn over换台。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知选B。

8. （2018•四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.

A. build

B. built

C. were built

D. are built

8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two birdges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。

9. （2018•四川泸州)—Did you find funny in the book?

—Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

9. C 考查不定代词。句意：—你发现这本书中的有趣的事情吗？—有。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。这是一个一般怀疑问句，再结合句意可知此处用anything，故选C。

10. （2018•四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?

—Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A. when people eat

B. how people eat

C. when do people eat

D. how do people eat

10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？—通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。

二、完形填空

（2018•四川泸州)A篇

Once there was a man who could run fast. He was very proud11 this and was always ready to show people how fast he could run.

One day a thief broke into his house, took some of his things and ran off as fast as he 12 . The man ran after him, shouting, “Hey! Stop! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?” But the thief only ran faster. The man got 13 angry that he ran at his top speed. He was soon several miles away from his house.

He was still rushing along 14 he ran into a friend. “Why are you in such a hurry？”asked the friend. “I am trying to catch a thief.” said the man, who was very much out of breath. “But where is the thief?” asked the friend. “Miles and Miles behind!” said the runner, smiling with pride. “He 15 he could run faster than I can, but now, you see, he is quiet wrong.”

11. A. of B. in C. with D. off

12. A. would B. must C. could D. may

13. A. very B. quiet C. so D. rather

14. A. while B. though C. because D. when

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述一个跑得很快的人，全力追赶并超过了一个小偷的故事。

11.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：他为此感到非常自豪，我们总是准备向人们展示他能跑多快。这是短语be proud of(以.......为自豪)的搭配。故选A。

12.C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个小偷闯进了他的房子，拿走了他的一些东西，跑得尽可能快。此处表示跑着尽可能快，用run as fast as possible/run as fast as sb. can/could 的短语。故选C。

13.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人非常生气，他以最快的速度奔跑。前面说那个小偷不听劝并跑得快一点，由此推断可知他应该会是生气。故选C。

14.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他遇到一个朋友时，他还在忙着。此处表示那时正在进行，故选D。

15.B考查动词时态辨析。句意：他认为他跑得比我快，但是现在，你看，他是完全错误的。根据后面的but now可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。

（2018•四川泸州)B篇

A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. 16 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly give him. While he was e ating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog qui e tly 17 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”

Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 18 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it pi e ce of his bread and butter. As the dog Stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 19 ，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 20 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 21 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.

A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the 22 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 23 over, at the same time 24 up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).

“Would you like this?”said the gentleman.

“Yes, if you 25 , sir,”said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the 26 .

Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 27 on the knee with an