中考英语形容词

中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳

纵观近几年的中考试题，有不少是考查形容词和副词的。下面以2008年部分省市的中考试题为例，对形容词和副词的考点作一归纳。

一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its

_______(love) beaches.

2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always

_______(help) to her mother.

3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .

—But，dear，it is good for your health.

A. good

B. well

C. terrible

D. terribly

4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Y ao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Y ao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.

A. successful，early

B. successfully，earlier

C. successful，earlier

D. successful，more early

5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.

A. opened

B. open

C. to open

6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?

—Y es. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.

A. anything new

B. new something

C. new anything

7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. Y ou’re better than_______ . Y ou’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else

B. someone else

C. else anyone

[答案与简析]

1. lovely。lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。

2. helpful。helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。

3. C。taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。well 作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。

4. C。第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。这样又可排除A、D两项。

5. B。“keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。

6. A。形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。

7. A。else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。根据Y ou’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。

二、考查副词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully；carefully

B. careful；careful

C. carefully；careful

2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.

A. carefully enough

B. enough careful

C. careful enough

D. enough carefully

3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.

—Y es. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. hardly

D. never

4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)

[答案与简析]

1. C。read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。

2. C。enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。

3. A。由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。

4. angrily。此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。

三、考查比较级和最高级的用法

1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.

A. nice

B. nicer

C. nicest

D. the nicest

2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.

A. faster

B. the fastest

C. fast

D. much fast

3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.

—Me，too. It sure will be!

A. exciting

B. better

C. more important

D. the most successful

4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.

A. as fast as

B. so fast as

C. much fast than

D. more faster than

5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita