孔府英文介绍
曲阜三孔英文导游词3篇_山东导游词_
曲阜三孔英文导游词3篇曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林,统称“三孔”,是中国历代纪念孔子,推崇儒学的表征,以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏,以及科学艺术价值而著称。
下面是带来的曲阜三孔英文,希望可以帮助到大家。
篇一:曲阜三孔英文导游词Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, is one of the most famous monuments, broadcasting the information "and" few tablet ", double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, builtthe day Kuang temple.Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part ofthe phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pooland around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.篇二:曲阜三孔英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen:Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, daitemple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of T ai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever theancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qingdynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Twodeputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.篇三:曲阜三孔英文导游词Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, afterjin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet "HengFang tablet", "zhang moved tablet"; One of the three largest monument in jin dynasty "lady tablet"; The shape is novel, calligraphy otherness "double beam tablet"; Mount tai buddhist name tablet notebook "datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monument", such as a total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.Yuan's north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scalebook by du fu's "hope? Gt; > and" qiu xing "and so on famous poems carved. The pavilion looked around the moon and sky cloud, width of otimista chest, dai panoramic view, panoramic view of whole city.Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty, four sorrow poems's friends "up", have the posterity the seal character of luji "mount tai Yin", "mount tai Yin" and the song dynasty calligrapher of xie lingyun MiFei Chen Changyan, "the first mountain", Ming chongzhen years ZuoPeiXuan topic of "opzoon figure praise", emperor qianlong drive makes the opzoon diagram and contemporary ink many celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchidporcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynasty's "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. The taishan burring qin qin shihuang merit inscription engraved letters and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is thepresent domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion."Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you can't have them.The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".。
介绍孔府的英语作文简短
介绍孔府的英语作文简短孔府是中国历史上著名的古建筑之一,位于山东省济南市历下区。
它是孔子的后裔孔仁宗所建,也是孔子家族的宅邸。
孔府是一座典型的古代宅院,以其精美的建筑和丰富的文化内涵而闻名于世。
英文回答:The Kong Family Mansion, also known as Kong Fu, is a famous ancient building in Chinese history. It is locatedin Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. Built by Kong Renzong, a descendant of Confucius, it served as the residence of the Kong family. The Kong Family Mansion is a typical ancient courtyard, renowned for its exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.中文回答:孔府,又称孔府,是中国历史上著名的古建筑之一。
它位于山东省济南市历下区,是孔子的后裔孔仁宗所建,也是孔子家族的宅邸。
孔府是一座典型的古代宅院,以其精美的建筑和丰富的文化内涵而闻名于世。
The Kong Family Mansion is a large-scale architectural complex, covering an area of 13 hectares. It is dividedinto three parts: the front yard, the middle yard, and the back yard. Each yard has its own unique features and functions.英文回答:The front yard of the Kong Family Mansion is the main entrance, where visitors are welcomed. It is surrounded by high walls and has a grand gate. Inside the front yard,there are various buildings such as the main hall, the side halls, and the study rooms. These buildings are beautifully decorated and showcase the traditional Chinesearchitectural style.中文回答:孔府的前院是主要的入口,用来迎接游客。
孔府的景点英文作文
孔府的景点英文作文英文回答:The Kong Family Mansion, also known as the Kong Mansion, is a historical residence located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It was the family home of Confucius, the renowned Chinese philosopher and founder of Confucianism,for over 2,000 years. The mansion has been preserved as a national museum and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The History of the Kong Family Mansion.The Kong Family Mansion was first constructed in 150B.C. during the Han Dynasty. It was built on the site of Confucius' former residence and expanded over the centuries by successive generations of his descendants. The mansion reached its largest size during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), when it covered an area of over 100 acres and contained over 500 buildings.The Kong Family Mansion was a thriving center of Confucianism for centuries. The descendants of Confucius lived and taught in the mansion, and it was a popular destination for scholars and pilgrims from all over China. The mansion also played an important role in Chinese politics and diplomacy, as it was often used to receive foreign dignitaries and delegations.In the 20th century, the Kong Family Mansion underwent significant renovations and repairs. The mansion was opened to the public as a museum in 1984, and it has since become one of the most popular tourist destinations in China.The Architecture of the Kong Family Mansion.The Kong Family Mansion is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. The mansion is built around a series of courtyards, each of which is surrounded by buildings of different sizes and styles. The buildings are constructed from a variety of materials, including wood, brick, and stone.The most famous building in the Kong Family Mansion is the Temple of Confucius. The temple was built in 1724 and is dedicated to the memory of Confucius. The temple is a large, imposing building with a high roof and a wide courtyard. The courtyard is surrounded by a series of columns, each of which is carved with a different animal or plant.Other notable buildings in the Kong Family Mansion include the Dacheng Hall, the Library of the Kong Family, and the Garden of the Kong Family. The Dacheng Hall is the largest building in the mansion and is used for ceremonies and events. The Library of the Kong Family contains a collection of over 100,000 books on Confucianism and other subjects. The Garden of the Kong Family is a beautiful garden that is home to a variety of plants and trees.The Kong Family Mansion Today.The Kong Family Mansion is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. The mansion is a living museum that offers visitorsa glimpse into the life and times of Confucius. The mansion is also a center for Confucian studies and research.中文回答:孔府。
三孔景区英文导游词
三孔景区英文导游词篇一:三孔英文介绍QufuisacityinShandongProvince,china.itislocatedat35°36′northernlatitude and117°,02′eastofGreenwich,about130kmsouthoftheprovincialcapitalJina nand45kmnortheastofthesub-provincialcityJining.Qufuhasanurbanpopulat ionofabout60,000,theentireadministrativeregionhasabout650,000inhabitan ts. LocationwithinchinaQufuisthelegendarybirthplaceofconfucius;itservedast hecapitaloftheStateofLuduringtheSpringandautumnPeriod.TheTempleofc onfucius,cemeteryofconfucius,andtheKongFamilymansioninQufu,havebe enlistedasUnEScoworldHeritageSitessince1994.Theyarethemajorculturala ttractionsofQufu.ThecityalsoplayedaminorroleintheYanzhoucampaignofth echinesecommunistsin1948.Templeofconfucius(Kongmiao)孔庙withintwoyearsafterthedeathofconfucius,hisformerhouseinQufuwasalread yconsecratedasatemplebythePrinceofLu.in205Bc,EmperorGaooftheHand ynastywasthefirstemperortooffersacrificestothememoryofconfuciusinQuf ter,emper orswouldvisitQufuaftertheirenthronementoronimportantoccasionssuchasa successfulwar.intotal,12differentemperorspaid20personalvisitstoQufutoworshipconfucius.about100otherssenttheirdeputiestofor196visits.Theorigin althree-roomhouseofconfuciuswasremovedfromthetemplecomplexduringa rebuildingundertakenin611ad.in1012andin1094,duringtheSongdynasty,the templewasextendedintoadesignwiththreesectionsandfourcourtyards,aroun dwhicheventuallymorethan400roomswerearranged.Fireandvandalismdest royedthetemplein1214,duringtheJindynasty.itwasrestoredtoitsformerexten tbytheyear1302duringtheYuandynasty.Shortlythereafter,in1331,thetemple wasframedinanenclosurewallmodelledontheimperialpalace.afteranotherde vastationbyfirein1499,thetemplewasfinallyrestoredtoitspresentscale.Howe ver,furtheradditionstothebuildingsandthedecorationsweremade.intotal,the Templeofconfuciushasundergone15majorrenovations,31largerepairs,andn umeroussmallbuildingmeasures. dragonpillarinfrontofdachengHall.Thetemplecomplexisthesecondlargesthi storicalbuildingcomplexinchina(aftertheForbiddencity),itcoversanareaof1 6,000squaremetresandhasatotalof460rooms.Becausethelastmajorredesignf ollowingthefirein1499tookplaceshortlyafterthebuildingoftheForbiddencity inthemingdynasty,thearchitectureoftheTempleofconfuciusresemblesthatoft heForbiddencityinmanyways.Themainpartofthetempleconsistsof9courtyar dsarrangedonacentralaxis,whichisorientedinthenorth-southdirectionandis1 .3kminlength.Thefirstthreecourtyardshavesmallgatesandareplantedwithtal lpinetrees,theyserveanintroductoryfunction.Thefirst(southernmost)gateisn amed”LingxingGate”afterastarintheGreatBear constellation,thenamesuggeststhatconfuciusisastarfromheaven.Thebuildingsintheremainingcourtyards formtheheartofthecomplex.Theyareimpressivestructureswithyellowroof-ti les(otherwisereservedfortheemperor)andred-paintedwalls,theyaresurround edbydark-greenpinetreestocreateacolorcontrastwithcomplementarycolors. ThemainbuildingsaretheStelaPavilions(e.g.,JinandY uandynasties,1115–13 68),theKuiwenHall(builtin1018,restoredin1504duringthemingdynastyandi n1985),theXingTanPavilion(apricotPlatform),thedemuTiandiarch,thedach engHall(builtintheQingdynasty),andtheHallofconfucius'wife.Thedac hengHall(GreatPerfectionHall)isthearchitecturalcenterofthepresentdayco mplex.Thehallcoversanareaof54by34mandstandsslightlylessthan32mtall. itissupportedby28richlydecoratedpillars,each6mhighand0.8mindiametera ndcarvedinonepieceoutoflocalrock.The10columnsonthefrontsideofthehall aredecoratedwithcoileddragons.itissaidthatthesecolumnswerecoveredduri ngvisitsbytheemperorinordernottoarousehisenvy.dachengHallservedasthe principalplaceforofferingsacrificestothememoryofconfucius.inthecenteroft hecourtyardinfrontofdachengHallstandsthe”apricotPlatform”,whichcomm emoratesconfuciusteachinghisstudentsunderanapricottree.EachyearatQufu andatmanyotherconfuciantemplesaceremonyisheldonSeptember28tocom memorateconfucius'birthday.(seeexternallinksbelow) TheartifactsofthehistoricalsitesatQufusufferedextensivedamageduringthec ulturalRevolutionwhenabout200staffmembersandstudentsofBeijingnorma lUniversitycametoQufuanddestroyedmorethan6000artifactsinnovember1966.3.cemeteryof confucius(commonlyreferredtoas”confucianForest) ThecemeteryofconfuciusliestothenorthofthetownofQufu,theoldestgravesf oundinthislocationdatebacktothezhoudynasty.Theoriginaltomberectedhere inmemoryofconfuciusonthebankoftheSishuiRiverhadtheshapeofanaxe.ina ddition,ithadabrickplatformforsacrifices.Thepresent-daytombisacone-shap edhill.whenitwasopenedbyRedGuardsduringtheculturalRevolutionnohum anremainswerefoundinit.Tombsforthedescendantsofconfuciusandaddition alstelatocommemoratehimweresoonaddedaroundconfucius'tomb.Si nceconfucius'descendantswereconferrednobletitlesandweregivenim perialprincessesaswives,manyofthetombsinthecemeteryshowthestatussym bolsofnoblemen.TombstonescameinuseduringtheHandynasty,today,therea reabout3,600tombstonesdatingfromtheSong,Yuan,mingandQingdynasties stillstandinginthecemetery.in1331constructionworkbeganonthewallandgat eofthecemetery.intotal,thecemeteryhasundergone13renovationsandextensi ons.Eventually,bythelate18thcentury,theperimeterwallreachedalengthof7. 5km,enclosinganareaof3.6squarekilometers.inthisspace,thetombsofmoreth an100,000descendantsofconfucius,whohavebeenburiedthereoveraperiodof about2000years,canbefound.Theoldestgravesdatebacktothezhoudynasty,th emostrecentofwhichbelongtodescendantsinthe76thand78thgeneration.The corpseofthedukeofQufuinthe76thwasremovedfromitsgraveandhungnakedf romatreeinfrontofthepalaceduringthedesecrationofthecemeteryintheculturalrevolution[3].morethan10,000maturetreesgivethecemeteryaforest-likeap pearance.aroadrunsfromthenorthgateofQufutotheexteriorgateofthecemeter yinastraightline.itis1266minlengthandlinedbycypressesandpinetrees.along thisroadliestheYanTemple,dedicatedtoconfucius'favoritestudent. 4.Kongfamilymansion(alsoreferredtoasYanshenggongmansion)============================= ThedescendantsofconfuciuslivedintheKongfamilymansionlocatedtotheeas tofthetemple.Theywereinchargeoftendingtothetempleandcemetery.inpartic ular,theywereinchargeofconductingelaboratereligiousceremoniesonoccasi onssuchasplantings,harvests,honoringthedead,andbirthdays.TheKongfami lywasincontrolofthelargestprivateruralestateinchina.Thefirstmansionwasb uiltin1038duringtheSongdynastyandwasoriginallyconnecteddirectlytothet emple.duringarebuildingin1377directedbythefirstmingdynastyEmperor,it wasmovedashortdistanceawayfromthetemple.in1503,itwasexpandedintoth reerowsofbuildingswith560roomsand-liketheconfuciusTemple-9courtyard s.Themansionunderwentacompleterenovationin1838onlytoperishinafire47 yearslatein1887.itwasrebuilttwoyearslater;thecostofboth19thcenturyrenov ationswascoveredbytheEmperor.Today,themansioncomprises152buildings with480rooms,whichcoveranareaof12,470squaremetres.Thefamilymansio nwasinhabitedbydescendantsofconfuciusuntil1937,whenconfucius'd escendantinthe76thand77thgenerationsfledtochongqingduringtheSecondS ino-JapanesewarandlaterduringthechinesecivilwartoTaiwan,wheretheheadofthefamilystillresides. Thelayoutofthemansionistraditionallychinese,itseparatesofficialroomsinth efrontfromtheresidentialquartersintherear.Furthermore,thespatialdistributi onofthebuildingsaccordingtotheseniority,gender,andstatusoftheirinhabitan tsreflectstheconfucianprincipleoforderandhierarchy:Themostseniordescen dantofconfuciustookupresidenceinthecentralofthethreemainbuildings;hisy oungerbrotheroccupiedtheYiGunhalltotheeast. TheFiveStrangeobjectsareoneofthemainattractionsoftheconfucianmansion ThestrangecoupletThestrangepictureThestrangebeastThestrangetreeThestrangemonument Eachofthesehasaparticularlyunusualfeatureaboutthem.篇二:曲阜三孔导游词曲阜三孔导游词尊敬的各位朋友;大家早上好!孔子曰有朋自远方来不亦乐乎。
三孔中英文导游词
三孔中英文导游词三孔中英文导游词导语:山东曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林,统称曲阜“三孔”,是中国历代纪念孔子,推崇儒学表征,以丰厚文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏,以及科学艺术价值而著称。
以下是小编整理三孔中英文导游词资料,欢迎阅读参考。
英文版As is known to all, Confucius is the first of the world's top ten famous people and is called a saint. He is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history and the founder of Confucian culture. Today, I came to qufu, the sage's hometown.We first visited the Confucius temple. The Confucius temple is one of the famous "three holes". Confucius temple is a temple to worship Confucius. The largest Confucius temple in the world, magnificent and magnificent, with the Beijing Palace Museum, chengde summer resort and the three ancient Chinese architecture groups. In 1994, along with kong fu and konglin, they were listed on the world cultural heritage list. It covers an area of more than 200 mu and is located at the gate of qufu. I was deeply impressed by the ancient glazed tile house, magnificent and magnificent. It is said that the Confucius temple was originally the former residence of Confucius. The second year after the death of Confucius, the former residence was transformed into a temple, and the temple of Confucius still holds the Wells that Confucius used to use and the cypress trees planted by his own hands.Entering the temple, we first see the hongdao gate. It is the large and medium-sized gate that goes on. A guide told us that the large and medium-sized gate was praising Confucius for histhought not to be crooked, not to go up, to be in the middle of the meaning.After a long walk, we entered the kuiwen pavilion, a strange cypress tree that lit up my eyes. The bark of the cypress trees zigzagged as if it were floating in waves. Legend has it that the emperor qianlong was tired when he came to worship the temple of Confucius, and he rested on the cypress tree for a moment. The cypress tree touched the emperor's dragon, the tree became a dragon, this tree is known as the cypress. In response to this, the edge of a tree is like a canopy of cypress trees, but it has been destroyed by thunder fire.The main building of Confucius temple is dacheng hall. The resplendent and magnificent basilica positive ten pillar, most notably two dragon carved on each post, fit in the clouds, in the whole piece of stone carving, carving exquisite, powerful, art of using saber is bold is qufu unique stone carving art treasures, it is said that the qing emperor qianlong to sacrifice to Confucius qufu, columns with red twill, dare not seen by the emperor, the emperor will be blamed for more than the palace, I'm afraid.The most magnificent in the temple is the almond altar. The almond altar is located in front of the great hall of Confucius. In jin dynasty, people built pavilions on the almond altar. Fang ting heavy eaves, yellow zhu daozhu, under the pavilion and the "xingtan" and qianlong's "almond altar". On the almond altar today, there is no reading aloud, but the sacred smell still lingers in the Confucian temple.中文版女士们、先生们:曲阜是我国古代伟大思想家、政治家、教育家孔子故乡,全国首批公布24个历史文化名城之一。
介绍孔庙的英语作文带翻译
介绍孔庙的英语作文带翻译Confucius Temple, also known as Kong Miao, is a famous historical and cultural site in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It was built to commemorate Confucius, a great philosopher, educator, and the founder of Confucianism.孔庙,又称孔府,是中国山东省曲阜市著名的历史文化遗址。
它是为了纪念孔子而建立的,孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家,也是儒家学派的创始人。
The construction of Confucius Temple started in 478 BC, shortly after Confucius' death, and it has undergoneseveral renovations and expansions throughout the centuries. The temple covers an area of 16,000 square meters and consists of 9 courtyards, 466 halls, and pavilions. The architecture of the temple is a fine example of traditional Chinese design, with its grandeur and meticulous details.孔庙建于公元前478年,就在孔子去世后不久,经过几个世纪的多次翻修和扩建。
庙宇占地面积16000平方米,包括9个庭院、466个大殿和亭台楼阁。
庙宇的建筑是中国传统设计的一个典范,宏伟而细致入微。
The main buildings in Confucius Temple include the Dacheng Hall, Kuiwen Pavilion, and the Great Wall of Stone Tablets. The Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the temple, where a statue of Confucius is enshrined and where sacrificial ceremonies are held. The Kuiwen Pavilion houses the precious stone tablets inscribed with the teachings and achievements of Confucius and his disciples. The Great Wall of Stone Tablets is a collection of over 2,000 stonetablets inscribed with Confucian classics, historical records, and calligraphy.孔庙的主要建筑包括大成殿、奎文阁和石碑长廊。
孔庙英文介绍 中英双语
孔庙,孔府,孔林自然概况中英双语Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion孔庙、孔府、孔林Natural Features自然概况Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown ofConfucius(551-479 BC) who is a great thinker,statesman and educator in China's history,andfounder of the Confucian school of philosophy,whichis the ideological root of all varieties of Chinese culture. Its position in th e making of Chinesenationality and culture is never surpassed for 2000 years. Qufu,admired by all rulers and intellectuals in history,has numerous cultural sites,among which the most famed areTempleand Cemetery of Confucius and the K ong Family Mansion.山东曲阜是中国历史上伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家、儒家学派的创始人孔子(公元前551一479))的故里。
中国悠久灿烂的汉文化,其思想根源都可追溯到先秦孔子。
孔子在塑造中国民族性格和传统文化上的历史地位,两千年来无人可及。
曲阜作为历代帝王、文人名士仰慕的地方,遗留下大量的文物古迹,其中最著名的是孔庙、孔林、孔府。
The Confucian Temple is in the center of Qufu City. It was built in 478 BC. Th ere are still 466 halls, pavilions and other rooms intact,covering a total a rea of 21.8 hectares. Repeated improvement and expansion has turned the temple in to a palatial complex with nine rows ofcourtyards孔庙位于曲阜市中心.建于公元前478年。
介绍孔府的英语作文
Confucius Mansion: A Glimpse into ChineseCulture and HistoryNestled in the heart of Qufu, Shandong province, China, stands the majestic Confucius Mansion, a testament to the profound influence and enduring legacy of Confucius, the renowned philosopher and sage. This magnificent complex of buildings, once the official residence of the descendantsof Confucius, offers a fascinating insight into the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Confucianism, the dominant ideology in Chinese society for over two thousand years.The Confucius Mansion, also known as the Kong Temple,is a grand architectural ensemble that encompasses temples, halls, pavilions, and gardens. The complex is designed in the traditional Chinese architectural style, with intricate carvings and vibrant color schemes that reflect theaesthetic sensibilities of ancient Chinese architects. The main axis of the complex leads to the Great Hall of Worship, where a statue of Confucius is enshrined, surrounded by his disciples and other notable figures from Confucian history.The mansion was first constructed in the 7th century BC, shortly after the death of Confucius, and has undergone numerous reconstructions and expansions over the centuries. Each reconstruction reflects the cultural and architectural trends of the period, providing a valuable historicalrecord of Chinese civilization. The current structure,dating from the Ming and Qing dynasties, preserves the essence of earlier designs while incorporating elements of later architectural styles.Visitors to the Confucius Mansion are treated to avisual feast as they wander through the well-preserved courtyards and halls. The intricate carvings on the beams and columns, the elaborate tile roofs, and the lush gardens all contribute to the overall aesthetic charm of the place. But more than just a visual spectacle, the mansion is a repository of Confucian wisdom and values. The halls are adorned with inscriptions and calligraphy by renowned scholars of the past, quoting passages from the Analects of Confucius, his famous collection of teachings and sayings.The Confucius Mansion is not just a place of worship;it is also a vibrant center of cultural activities. Regularperformances of traditional music and dance, as well as exhibitions of Confucian artifacts and books, providevisitors with a taste of the rich cultural life that has thrived here for centuries.The significance of the Confucius Mansion extends beyond its architectural beauty and cultural depth. It is a symbol of the enduring influence of Confucianism on Chinese society, a philosophy that has shaped the moral, ethical, and political values of the Chinese people for generations. The mansion serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and preserving one's cultural heritage, and it continues to inspire people from all over the world to seek wisdom and understanding through the teachings of Confucius. In conclusion, the Confucius Mansion is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the rich cultural heritage and profound wisdom of Confucianism. Its grandeur and beauty, combined with the depth of itscultural significance, make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.**孔府:一窥中国文化与历史的窗口**位于中国山东省曲阜市中心的孔府,是孔子——这位著名哲学家和圣人的深远影响和永恒遗产的见证。
介绍孔府英语作文
介绍孔府英语作文Introducing the Kong MansionThe Kong Mansion, also known as the Confucius Mansion, is a historic site located in Qufu, Shandong province, China. It is the ancestral home of Confucius, one of the most influential philosophers and thinkers in Chinese history. The mansion has been meticulously preserved and serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and legacy of Confucianism.The Kong Mansion is a sprawling complex that covers an area of over 160,000 square meters. It consists of various buildings, gardens, and courtyards that have been carefully maintained and restored over the centuries. The main entrance to the mansion is through the Lingxing Gate, a grand archway that leads visitors into the heart of the complex.As you step through the Lingxing Gate, you are immediately struck by the sheer grandeur and architectural beauty of the Kong Mansion. The buildings are constructed in the traditional Chinese style, with intricate roofs, ornate carvings, and elegant columns. The layout of the mansion follows the principles of Feng Shui, with the variousstructures arranged in a harmonious and balanced manner.One of the most impressive features of the Kong Mansion is the Dacheng Hall, the main hall of the complex. This magnificent structure, which dates back to the Song dynasty, is the largest and most significant building within the mansion. It is here that the descendants of Confucius would gather to honor their ancestor and conduct important ceremonies.The Dacheng Hall is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture. The roof is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, and the interior is elaborately decorated with paintings, calligraphy, and other works of art. Visitors can wander through the hall and admire the stunning craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction.Beyond the Dacheng Hall, the Kong Mansion boasts a wealth of other fascinating structures and features. The Thirteen Steles, for instance, are a collection of stone tablets that bear the calligraphy of renowned scholars and officials throughout Chinese history. These steles are a testament to the enduring influence and importance of Confucianism.The mansion also features several gardens and courtyards, each with its own unique character and charm. The Wanghui Garden, forexample, is a tranquil oasis of winding paths, serene ponds, and lush greenery. Visitors can stroll through the garden and enjoy the peaceful ambiance, allowing themselves to be transported back in time.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Kong Mansion is its role in preserving the legacy of Confucius. The mansion is not just a historical site, but a living testament to the enduring influence of Confucianism. Visitors can learn about the life and teachings of Confucius, and gain a deeper understanding of the philosophical and cultural traditions that have shaped Chinese civilization.Throughout the mansion, visitors can find numerous exhibits and displays that showcase the rich history and cultural significance of Confucianism. From calligraphy and paintings to ancient artifacts and scholarly texts, the Kong Mansion offers a comprehensive and immersive experience for those interested in exploring the depths of this profound philosophical tradition.In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Kong Mansion also serves as an important educational and research center. The complex houses a number of research institutes and libraries that are dedicated to the study of Confucianism and its impact on Chinese society. Scholars and students from around the world come to the mansion to engage in in-depth research and discussions onthe teachings of Confucius.The Kong Mansion is not only a remarkable historical site, but also a living testament to the enduring legacy of Confucianism. It is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of China, and gain a deeper appreciation for the profound philosophical and spiritual teachings that have shaped the course of Chinese history. Whether you are a student of Confucianism, a lover of history and architecture, or simply someone who is curious about the cultural traditions of China, a visit to the Kong Mansion is an experience that you will never forget.。
介绍孔府的英语作文
介绍孔府的英语作文English Answer:Confucius Mansion, also known as Kong Fu in Chinese or Kong Mansion, is a historical and cultural complex in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It is the former residence of Confucius (551-479 BC), the renowned Chinese philosopher, educator, and founder of Confucianism. The complex has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994.Confucius Mansion is a vast and intricate complex of halls, courtyards, and gardens that have been meticulously preserved and restored over the centuries. The main buildings include the Dacheng Hall, where Confucius is enshrined and worshipped; the Kong Family Temple, which houses the ancestral tablets of Confucius and his descendants; the Xingtan Pavilion, where Confucius taught his disciples; the Kuiwen Pavilion, which houses a collection of ancient books; and the Shouli Gate, the mainentrance to the complex.The complex is also home to a number of otherhistorical and cultural attractions, including the Kong Forest, a vast park containing over 10,000 trees planted by Confucius and his descendants; the Confucian Cemetery, where Confucius and his family members are buried; and the Hanlin Academy, a former imperial academy where scholars studied Confucianism.Confucius Mansion is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Confucius and Confucianism. It is a popular tourist destination and a pilgrimage site for scholars and followers of Confucianism from around the world. The complex is also an important center for the study and preservation of Chinese history, culture, and philosophy.中文回答:孔府简介:孔府,亦称孔庙,是中国山东曲阜的一处历史文化名胜古迹,为儒家创始人孔子(公元前551-479年)及其子孙的故宅,拥有两千多年的历史,于1994年被列入联合国世界遗产名录。
孔府孔庙孔林介绍英语作文
孔府孔庙孔林介绍英语作文Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple, and Confucius Forest are three important historical sites in Qufu, China. They are dedicated to the memory of Confucius, a great philosopher and educator in ancient China.Confucius Mansion is where Confucius and his descendants lived. It is a large complex with traditional Chinese architecture, including courtyards, halls, and gardens. Visitors can learn about Confucius's life and teachings by exploring the various rooms and exhibits in the mansion.Confucius Temple is a place of worship for Confucius. It is a grand building with intricate carvings and decorations. People come here to pay their respects to Confucius and to pray for wisdom and guidance.Confucius Forest is a cemetery where Confucius and his family members are buried. The forest is filled withancient trees and stone tablets inscribed with the names of the deceased. It is a peaceful and serene place where visitors can reflect on the legacy of Confucius and his teachings.Overall, these three sites are important cultural landmarks that attract tourists and scholars from around the world. They provide valuable insights into the life and philosophy of Confucius, and serve as a reminder of the enduring influence of his teachings on Chinese society.。
介绍孔府的英语作文简短
介绍孔府的英语作文简短英文回答:The Kong Family Mansion, also known as the Kong Fu, isa historical site located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It is the former residence of Confucius, the famous Chinese philosopher, and his descendants. The mansion consists of several courtyards, halls, and pavilions, and it is one of the best-preserved examples of traditional Chinese architecture.The Kong Family Mansion was built in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and has been continuously inhabited by Confucius' descendants for over 2,000 years. The mansionhas been renovated and expanded several times over the centuries, but it retains its original layout and architectural style.The main courtyard of the mansion is called the Great Courtyard. It is surrounded by a series of halls andpavilions, including the Dacheng Hall, the Mingde Hall, and the Yi Lu Pavilion. The Great Courtyard is used for ceremonies and other important events.The Dacheng Hall is the largest and most important hall in the mansion. It is used for worshiping Confucius and his ancestors. The Mingde Hall is used for banquets and other social events. The Yi Lu Pavilion is used for studying and teaching.The Kong Family Mansion is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Visitors to the mansion can learn about the history of Confucius and his family, and they can admire the beautiful architecture of the mansion.中文回答:孔府,又称孔庙,是一处历史悠久的遗址,位于山东省曲阜市。
介绍孔府的英语作文
介绍孔府的英语作文English:The Kong Family Mansion, also known as the Kong Family Compound, is a large and well-preserved architectural complex located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It was the historical residence of the direct descendants of Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher and educator. The mansion covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and is divided into three sections: the eastern, middle, and western yards. The eastern yard consists of the main entrance gate and several halls used for ancestral worship and hosting ceremonies. The middle yard contains the main living quarters and reception halls, decorated with intricate wood carvings and traditional Chinese furnishings. The western yard is where the family's ancestral tablets are housed, along with a beautiful garden and pond. Visitors to the Kong Family Mansion can explore the various courtyards, halls, and gardens, gaining insight into the history and culture of the Kong family and Confucianism.中文翻译:孔府,又称孔家大院,是位于中国山东省曲阜市的一处大型且保存完好的建筑群。
介绍孔府的作文英文
介绍孔府的作文英文英文:As a native of Qufu, I am proud to introduce the Kong Family Mansion, also known as Kong Fu, to visitors from all over the world.The Kong Family Mansion was the residence of the descendants of Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher and educator. It is located in the heart of Qufu and covers an area of over 16,000 square meters. The mansion was built during the Ming Dynasty and has been expanded and renovated several times since then.When you enter the mansion, you will be amazed by the grandeur and beauty of the architecture. The buildings are arranged in a traditional Chinese courtyard style, with exquisite carvings and decorations. The mansion consists of 152 buildings, including halls, pavilions, and courtyards, which are connected by winding corridors and bridges.One of the most impressive features of the mansion is the Confucius Temple, which is located in the center of the complex. The temple is the largest and most well-preserved Confucian temple in China. It was built in 478 BC to commemorate Confucius and his teachings.In addition to the temple, there are many other attractions in the mansion, such as the Kong Family Cemetery, the Kong Family Ancestral Temple, and the Kong Family Academy. These sites offer a glimpse into the life and culture of the Kong family and the influence of Confucianism on Chinese society.Overall, the Kong Family Mansion is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. It is a place where you can learn about the legacy of Confucius and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture.中文:作为曲阜的本地人,我很自豪能向来自世界各地的游客介绍孔府,也称孔府。
孔庙英文作文介绍
孔庙英文作文介绍英文,The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucius Mansion, is a cultural and historical site located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China. It was built in 478 BC to commemorate the great philosopher and educator Confucius. The temple covers an area of 16,000 square meters and consists of more than 100 buildings. The main buildings include the Dacheng Hall, the Kuiwen Pavilion, and the Xingtan Altar.The Dacheng Hall is the main hall of the temple and is where Confucius' statue is enshrined. It is also where the annual ceremony to commemorate Confucius is held. The Kuiwen Pavilion is a two-story building that houses more than 10,000 volumes of Confucian classics. It is a treasure trove of Chinese culture and history. The Xingtan Altar is where Confucius is said to have offered sacrifices to the gods.The Confucius Temple is not only a place of worship butalso an important cultural and educational center. It has been a symbol of Chinese culture for over 2,000 years and has attracted countless visitors from all over the world.It is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and philosophy.中文,孔庙,又称孔府,是位于山东曲阜的一处文化和历史遗址。
孔庙英文介绍作文
孔庙英文介绍作文英文:Confucius Temple, also known as Kong Miao, is a famous historical and cultural site in China. It is located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. As a symbol of Confucianism, it has attracted countless visitors from all over the world.The temple was built in 478 BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was originally a simple memorial hallbuilt by the descendants of Confucius to honor their ancestor. Later, it was expanded and renovated severaltimes during different dynasties. The current temple was rebuilt in 1869 during the Qing Dynasty, covering an areaof 16,000 square meters.The temple consists of several buildings, including the Gate of Great Accomplishment, the Hall of Great Achievement, the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of Supreme Harmony,and the Hall of Abstinence. Each building has its own unique features and historical significance. For example, the Hall of Great Achievement was where the imperial court held ceremonies to pay tribute to Confucius during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In addition to the buildings, there are also many other cultural relics and artworks in the temple, such as stone tablets, steles, and paintings. These artifacts reflect the profound influence of Confucianism on Chinese culture and history.Visiting Confucius Temple is not only a way to learn about Chinese history and culture, but also an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinesearchitecture and art. It is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Chinese culture.中文:孔庙,又称孔府、孔府大成殿,是中国著名的历史文化遗址之一,位于孔子故乡山东曲阜市。
介绍孔府的英语作文简短
介绍孔府的英语作文简短(中英文实用版)**English Version:**Title: A Brief Introduction to the Confucius Family MansionThe Confucius Family Mansion, also known as the Kong Miao, is a historic site located in Qufu, Shandong Province, China.It is the former residence of the direct descendants of Confucius, the great philosopher and educator of ancient China.As a significant cultural heritage, the mansion showcases the rich history and profound influence of Confucianism on Chinese society.Built in the 5th century BC, the Kong Miao has undergone numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries, reflecting its importance in Chinese history.The complex covers an area of 16,000 square meters and consists of several hundred buildings, including halls, pavilions, and temples.The architecture is a fine example of traditional Chinese styles, characterized by yellow tiles, red columns, and black walls.One of the highlights of the Confucius Family Mansion is the Dacheng Hall, where ceremonies honoring Confucius are held.The hall is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations, showcasing the highest standards of craftsmanship during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In addition to its architectural splendor, the Kong Miao is home to a vast collection of cultural relics, including ancient books, calligraphy, andpaintings.These artifacts offer valuable insights into the life of Confucius and the evolution of Confucianism.Today, the Confucius Family Mansion serves as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Confucius and the timeless principles of Confucianism.**中文版:**标题:孔府简介孔府,又称孔子家庙,位于中国山东省曲阜市,是中国古代伟大的哲学家、教育家孔子的直系后代故居。
三孔的英语导游词
三孔的英语导游词山东济宁曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林,统称"三孔",是中国历代纪念孔子,推崇儒学的表征,以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏。
以下是小编整理的三孔的英语导游词,欢迎阅读参考!Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section ofthe preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.三孔的主要特色:其中的主要景点“千年礼乐归东鲁,万古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享誉全球,是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。
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Tanhai Rock(Rock Perching over the Sea)
========Biblioteka ============ Sun-watching Peak, situated to the southeast of the Jade Emperor Peak, is thus named because it is the place where visitors usually watch the sun rise. A huge rock stretches out northwards, known as Rock Perching over the Sea, where people view the sunrise.
The Sutra Stone Valley
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The Stone Steps outside the Doumu Palace lead to a huge flat rock. Over 1400 years ago in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, someone carved the text of the Buddhist Diamond Sutra. Each character measures 50 centimetres in diameter. Originally there were more than 2500 and now only 1067 characters left
Longtan Waterfall
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Longtan Waterfall lies on the Hundred-foot-high Cliff to the east of the West Stream of Mt. Tai. The waterfall looks like a piece of silver satin, it runs down to the Black Dragon Pool with a thundering voice. It is said that the pool is connected with the Dragon Palace in the East Sea.
Other major temples on the mountain include the Azure Cloud Temple dedicated to the daughter of the God of Mount Tai, the goddess Laomu and the Divine Rock Temple which features the Thousand-Buddhas Hall with painted Arhat statues.
岱庙
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The Temple of the God of Mount Tai, known as the Dai Temple (Dai Miao) is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in the area. It covers an area of 96,000 square meters. The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. Since the time of the Han Dynasty (206BC - 220AD), its design has been a replica of the imperial palace, which makes it one out of three extant structures in China with the features of an imperial palace (the other two are the Forbidden City and the Confucius Temple in Qufu). The temple has five major halls and many small buildings. The centerpiece is the Palace of Heavenly Blessings (Tian Zhu), built in 1008, during the Northern Song Dynasty. The hall houses the mural painting "The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey", dated to the year 1009. The mural extends around the eastern, western and northern walls of the hall and is 3.3 metres high and 62 metres long. The theme of the painting is an inspection tour by the god. Next to the Palace of Heavenly Blessings stand the Yaocan Pavilion and the entrance archway as well as the Bronze Pavilion in the northeast corner. The Dai Temple is surrounded by the 2,100 year-old Han Dynasty cypresses.
Temple of Confucius (Kong Miao) 孔庙
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Within two years after the death of Confucius, his former house in Qufu was already consecrated as a temple by the Prince of Lu. In 205 BC, Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to offer sacrifices to the memory of Confucius in Qufu. He set an example for many emperors and high officials to follow. Later, emperors would visit Qufu after their enthronement or on important occasions such as a successful war. In total, 12 different emperors paid 20 personal visits to Qufu to worship Confucius. About 100 others sent their deputies to for 196 visits. The original three-room house of Confucius was removed from the temple complex during a rebuilding undertaken in 611 AD. In 1012 and in 1094, during the Song Dynasty, the temple was extended into a design with three sections and four courtyards, around which eventually more than 400 rooms were arranged. Fire and vandalism destroyed the temple in 1214, during the Jin Dynasty. It was restored to its former extent by the year 1302 during the Yuan Dynasty. Shortly thereafter, in 1331, the temple was framed in an enclosure wall modelled on the Imperial palace. After another devastation by fire in 1499, the temple was finally restored to its present scale. However, further additions to the buildings and the decorations were made. In total, the Temple of Confucius has undergone 15 major renovations, 31 large repairs, and numerous small building measures.
Jade Emperor Peak
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Jade Emperor Peak is the summit of Mt. Tai, getting its name from the Jade Emperor Temple built there, the main building of which hosts the statue of Jade Emperor, and in front of the hall there stands the Summit Rock measuring the highest point of Mt. Tai.
Location within ChinaQufu is the legendary birthplace of Confucius; it served as the capital of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1994. They are the major cultural attractions of Qufu. The city also played a minor role in the Yanzhou Campaign of the Chinese communists in 1948.