莎士比亚的十四行诗 英文
莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译
莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚经典十四行诗英文翻译,欢迎大家阅读!莎士比亚经典十四行诗1:Those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view你那众目共睹的无瑕的芳容,Want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend;谁的心思都不能再加以增改;All tongues, the voice of souls, give thee that due,众口,灵魂的声音,都一致赞同:Uttering bare truth, even so as foes commend.赤的真理,连仇人也无法掩盖。
Thy outward thus with outward praise is crown'd;这样,表面的赞扬载满你仪表;But those same tongues that give thee so thine own但同一声音,既致应有的崇敬,In other accents do this praise confound便另换口吻去把这赞扬勾消,By seeing farther than the eye hath shown.当心灵看到眼看不到的内心。
They look into the beauty of thy mind,它们向你那灵魂的美的海洋And that, in guess, they measure by thy deeds;用你的操行作测量器去探究,Then, churls, their thoughts, although their eyes were kind, 于是吝啬的思想,眼睛虽大方,To thy fair flower add the rank smell of weeds:便加给你的鲜花以野草的恶臭:But why thy odour matcheth not thy show,为什么你的香味赶不上外观?The solve is this, that thou dost common grow. 土壤是这样,你自然长得平凡。
莎士比亚十四行诗中英文对照
莎士比亚十四行诗Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天?你比夏天更美丽温婉。
狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残,夏日的勾留何其短暂。
休恋那丽日当空,转眼会云雾迷蒙。
休叹那百花飘零,催折于无常的天命。
唯有你永恒的夏日常新,你的美貌亦毫发无损。
死神也无缘将你幽禁,你在我永恒的诗中长存。
只要世间尚有人吟诵我的诗篇,这诗就将不朽,永葆你的芳颜。
When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes I all alone beweep my outcast state,And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon my self and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art, and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least,Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, (Like to the lark at break of day arisingFrom sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate. r thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings, That then I scorn to change my state with kings.当我受尽命运和人们的白眼,暗暗地哀悼自己的身世飘零,徒用呼吁去干扰聋瞶的昊天,顾盼着身影,诅咒自己的生辰,愿我和另一个一样富于希望,面貌相似,又和他一样广交游,希求这人的渊博,那人的内行,最赏心的乐事觉得最不对头;可是,当我正要这样看轻自己,忽然想起了你,于是我的精神,便象云雀破晓从阴霾的大地振翮上升,高唱着圣歌在天门:一想起你的爱使我那么富有,和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就。
莎士比亚经典十四行诗欣赏
莎士比亚经典十四行诗欣赏莎士比亚经典十四行诗:When thou shalt be disposed to set me light,And place my merit in the eye of scorn,Upon thy side against myself I'll fight,And prove thee virtuous, though thou art forsworn. With mine own weakness being best acquainted,Upon thy part I can set down a storyOf faults conceal'd, wherein I am attainted,That thou in losing me shalt win much glory:And I by this will be a gainer too;For bending all my loving thoughts on thee,The injuries that to myself I do,Doing thee vantage, double-vantage me.Such is my love, to thee I so belong,That for thy right myself will bear all wrong.当你有一天下决心瞧我不起,用侮蔑的眼光衡量我的轻重,我将站在你那边打击我自己,证明你贤德,尽管你已经背盟。
对自己的弱点我既那么内行,我将为你的利益捏造我种种无人觉察的过失,把自己中伤;使你抛弃了我反而得到光荣:而我也可以借此而大有收获;因为我全部情思那么倾向你,我为自己所招惹的一切侮辱既对你有利,对我就加倍有利。
我那么衷心属你,我爱到那样,为你的美誉愿承当一切诽谤。
莎士比亚经典十四行诗:Say that thou didst forsake me for some fault, And I will comment upon that offence;Speak of my lameness, and I straight will halt, Against thy reasons making no defence.Thou canst not, love, disgrace me half so ill, To set a form upon desired change,As I'll myself disgrace: knowing thy will,I will acquaintance strangle and look strange, Be absent from thy walks, and in my tongueThy sweet beloved name no more shall dwell,Lest I, too much profane, should do it wrongAnd haply of our old acquaintance tell.For thee against myself I'll vow debate,For I must ne'er love him whom thou dost hate.说你抛弃我是为了我的过失,我立刻会对这冒犯加以阐说:叫我做瘸子,我马上两脚都躄,对你的理由绝不作任何反驳。
莎士比亚十四行诗双语
莎士比亚十四行诗双语莎士比亚的十四行诗已令读者叹为观止,极大地影响了他那个时代甚至于如今的文人和文学爱好者,给人真、善、美的享受和心灵的启迪。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚十四行诗双语,欢迎大家阅读! 莎士比亚十四行诗1Then let not winter's ragged hand deface你还没提炼出香精,那你就别让In thee thy summer ere thou be distilled.严冬的粗手来抹掉你脸上的盛夏:Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place你教玉瓶生香吧;用美的宝藏With beauty's treasure ere it be self-killed.使福地生光吧,趁它还没有自杀。
That use is not forbidden usury取这种重利并不是犯禁放高利贷,Which happies those that pay the willing loan;它能够教愿意还债的人们高兴;That's for thyself to breed another thee,这正是要你生出另一个你来,Or ten times happier be it ten for one.或高兴十倍,要是你一人生十人;Ten times thyself were happier than thou art,你十个儿女描画你十幅肖像,If ten of thine ten times refigured thee:你就要比你独个儿添十倍欢乐:Then what could death do if thou shouldst depart,你将来去世时,死神能把你怎样,Leaving thee living in posterity?既然在后代身上你永远存活?Be not self-willed, for thou art much too fair,别刚愎自用,你太美丽了,不应该To be death's conquest and make worms thine heir.让死神掳去、教蛆虫做你的后代。
莎士比亚十四行诗最好的翻译版本
莎士比亚十四行诗最好的翻译版本
莎士比亚的十四行诗在英语中的原始形式,即抑扬格(iambic pentameter),给了他的诗歌独特的节奏和韵律。
因此,为了保持其韵律和诗意,在翻译莎士比亚的十四行诗时,译者经常采用相似的节奏和韵律。
以下是莎士比亚十四行诗“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”(Sonnet 18)的一种常见翻译版本,由齐赛尔(Géza Tholkosich)完成:
我将你同夏日相比较,夏日更凉爽、更和顺;
但你歌颂的夏天会凋谢,永生却成了你的基础,
有时瞬息即逝的金光会变暗,时间的石穿越花园
冲走了坚固的山峰,只有美丽的种子可以长存。
从往昔的死亡中你已转生,得以重生、常年盛世,
受到艰辛岁月的磨砺,常显得美丽自信勇敢
只要那甜美芬芳永存,你也将保持青春美丽。
但随岁月的流逝,你将继续成长,直至永远不死。
这首诗表达了对传统美丽的赞美,并将其与人类的衰老和死亡形成鲜明对比。
尽管人类会衰老和死去,但美丽的艺术作品可以永远存留,永远保持新鲜和美丽。
尽管这只是其中一种译文选择,但它保留了原始诗歌的节奏和韵律,并尝试在目标语言中传达莎士比亚的意义和表达方式。
对于莎士比亚的诗歌翻译,不同的译者可能会采用不同的翻译策略和风格,所以有很多版本可供选择,每个人都会有自己喜欢的版本。
仲夏夜之梦十四行诗原文及翻译
十四行诗《仲夏夜之梦》由英国诗人莎士比亚撰写,它讲述了一段发生在仲夏夜的奇幻故事,受到了广大读者的喜爱。
以下是其中的一段原文及译文:原文:
When the last syllable of recorded time, And in the book of life's closed chapter, The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve, And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Leave not a rack behind.
译文:
当最后一个音节被记录下来,生命篇章的最后一章已被闭合,高楼大厦的云雾遮蔽,富丽堂皇的宫殿,庄严的大教堂本身,啊!所有这一切都将消散,就像虚幻的情景消逝,不留下一丝痕迹。
莎士比亚著名十四行诗鉴赏莎士比亚著名的十四行诗
莎士比亚著名十四行诗鉴赏莎士比亚著名的十四行诗莎士比亚著名十四行诗鉴赏莎士比亚著名十四行诗鉴赏莎士比亚十四行诗:How sweet and lovely dost thou make the shame Which, like a canker in the fragrant rose, Doth spot the beauty of thy budding name! O, in what sweets dost thou thy sins enclose! That tongue that tells the story of thy days, Making lascivious comments on thy sport, Cannot dispraise but in a kind of praise;Naming thy name blesses an ill report. O, what a mansion have those vices got Which for their habitation chose out thee, Where beauty“s veil doth cover every blot, And all things turn to fair that e yes can see! Take heed, dear heart, of this large privilege;The hardest knife ill-used doth lose his edge. 耻辱被你弄成多温柔多可爱! 恰像馥郁的玫瑰花心的毛虫,它把你含苞欲放的美名污败! 哦,多少温馨把你的罪过遮蒙! 那讲述你的生平故事的长舌,想对你的娱乐作淫猥的评论,只能用一种赞美口气来贬责:一提起你名字,诬蔑也变谄佞。
哦,那些罪过找到了多大的华厦,当它们把你挑选来作安乐窝,在那儿美为污点披上了轻纱,在那儿触目的一切都变清和! 警惕呵,心肝,为你这特权警惕;最快的刀被滥用也失去锋利! 莎士比亚十四行诗:Some say thy fault is youth, some wantonness;Some say thy grace is youth and gentle sport;Both grace and faults are loved of more and less;Thou makest faults graces that to thee resort. As on the finger of a throned queen The basest jewel will be well esteem“d, So are thoseerrors that in thee are seen To truths translated and for true things deem"d. How many lambs might the stem wolf betray, If like a lamb he could his looks translate! How many gazers mightst thou lead away, If thou wouldst use the strength of all thy state! But do not so;I love thee in such sort As, thou being mine, mine is thy good report. 有人说你的缺点在年少放荡;有人说你的魅力在年少风流;魅力和缺点都多少受人赞赏:缺点变成添在魅力上的锦绣。
莎士比亚精选十四行诗
莎士比亚精选十四行诗莎士比亚的诗歌优美浪漫,让人沉醉于优美的文字当中。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚精选十四行诗,欢迎大家阅读!莎士比亚精选十四行诗1For shame, deny that thou bear'st love to any羞呀,你甭说你还爱着什么人,Who for thyself art so unprovident.既然你对自己只打算坐吃山空。
Grant if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many,好吧,就算你见爱于很多很多人,But that thou none lov'st is most evident;说你不爱任何人却地道天公;For thou art so possessed with murd'rous hate,因为你心中有这种谋杀的毒恨,That 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire,竟忙着要对你自己图谋不轨,Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate,渴求着要去摧毁那崇丽的屋顶,Which to repair should be thy chief desire.照理,你应该希望修好它才对。
O, change thy thought, that I may change my mind.你改变想法吧,好教我改变观点!Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love?毒恨的居室可以比柔爱的更美?Be as thy presence is, gracious and kind,你应该像外貌一样,内心也和善,Or to thyself at least kind-hearted prove.至少也得对自己多点儿慈悲;Make thee another self for love of me,你爱我,就该去做另一个自身,That beauty still may live in thine or thee.使美在你或你后代身上永存。
莎士比亚十四行诗英文版
IFrom fairest creatures we desire increase,That thereby beauty's rose might never die,But as the riper should by time decease,His tender heir might bear his memory:But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a famine where abundance lies,Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,And only herald to the gaudy spring,Within thine own bud buriest thy content,And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding:Pity the world, or else this glutton be,To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.一对天生的尤物我们要求蕃盛,以便美的玫瑰永远不会枯死,但开透的花朵既要及时雕零,就应把记忆交给娇嫩的后嗣;但你,只和你自己的明眸定情,把自己当燃料喂养眼中的火焰,和自己作对,待自己未免太狠,把一片丰沃的土地变成荒田。
你现在是大地的清新的点缀,又是锦绣阳春的唯一的前锋,为什么把富源葬送在嫩蕊里,温柔的鄙夫,要吝啬,反而浪用?可怜这个世界吧,要不然,贪夫,就吞噬世界的份,由你和坟墓。
莎士比亚经典十四行诗附译文
莎士比亚经典十四行诗附译文莎士比亚十四行诗结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,每首诗都有独立的审美价值,让人沉醉于优美的文字当中。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚经典十四行诗附译文,希望大家喜欢!莎士比亚经典十四行诗一Love is too young to know what conscience is;Yet who knows not conscience is born of love?Then, gentle cheater, urge not my amiss,Lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove:For, thou betraying me, I do betrayMy nobler part to my gross body's treason;My soul doth tell my body that he mayTriumph in love; flesh stays no father reason;But, rising at thy name, doth point out theeAs his triumphant prize. Proud of this pride,He is contented thy poor drudge to be,To stand in thy affairs, fall by thy side.No want of conscience hold it that I callHer 'love' for whose dear love I rise and fall.莎士比亚经典十四行诗译文爱神太年轻,不懂得良心是什么;但谁不晓得良心是爱情所产?那么,好骗子,就别专找我的错,免得我的罪把温婉的你也牵连。
因为,你出卖了我,我的笨肉体又哄我出卖我更高贵的部分;我灵魂叮嘱我肉体,说它可以在爱情上胜利;肉体再不作声,一听见你的名字就马上指出你是它的胜利品;它趾高气扬,死心蹋地作你最鄙贱的家奴,任你颐指气使,或倒在你身旁。
莎士比亚英文14行诗
莎士比亚英文14行诗
莎士比亚的14行诗是一种格律严谨的抒情诗体,通常由14行诗句组成,每行诗句有特定的韵脚和格律要求。
以下是莎士比亚的一首14行诗:
From faire Amoret,of beauty so bright,
That men’s eyes did看涨,
Her look could both wound and heal,
But yet her heart was cold as steel.
Her lips were like roses red,
Her eyes like stars so bright,
Her hair like gold most richly shed,
But yet her heart was cold as death.
And all the loves that to her were laid,
She turned away with careless head,
For she cared for none but only praise,
And yet her heart was cold as stone.
But when she saw that she was grown old,
And her beauty was no more,
Then she wept and said,“Alas!
For I have loved and had no love.”
这首诗以美丽而冷酷的Amoret为主题,描述了她的美貌和冷漠,以及她对爱情的漠视和对赞美的追求。
诗中的形象和情感表达都非常生动,是莎士比亚14行诗的经典之作。
莎士比亚十四行诗18首
莎士比亚十四行诗18首莎士比亚的十四行诗,也被称为“莎士比亚十四行诗圣殿”,是他创作的一种独特的诗体形式。
以下是莎士比亚的十四行诗中的18首:1. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.2. When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes,。
I all alone beweep my outcast state.3. Let me not to the marriage of true minds.Admit impediments. Love is not love.4. That time of year thou mayst in me behold.When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang.5. My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;Coral is far more red than her lips' red.6. When my love swears that she is made of truth,。
I do believe her, though I know she lies.7. When to the sessions of sweet silent thought.I summon up remembrance of things past.8. From fairest creatures we desire increase,。
That thereby beauty's rose might never die.9. O thou, my lovely boy, who in thy power.Dost hold Time's fickle glass, his sickle, hour.10. That you were once unkind befriends me now,。
莎士比亚著名十四行诗三首
莎士比亚著名十四行诗三首莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、155首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。
他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚著名十四行诗三首,希望大家喜欢!莎士比亚经典十四行诗:My tongue-tied Muse in manners holds her still,While comments of your praise, richly compiled,Reserve their character with golden quillAnd precious phrase by all the Muses filed.I think good thoughts whilst other write good words,And like unletter'd clerk still cry 'Amen'To every hymn that able spirit affordsIn polish'd form of well-refined pen.Hearing you praised, I say ''Tis so, 'tis true,'And to the most of praise add something more;But that is in my thought, whose love to you,Though words come hindmost, holds his rank before.Then others for the breath of words respect,Me for my dumb thoughts, speaking in effect.我的缄口的诗神只脉脉无语;他们对你的美评却累牍连篇,用金笔刻成辉煌夺目的大字,和经过一切艺神雕琢的名言。
莎士比亚十四行情诗英文版
莎士比亚十四行情诗英文版(中英文实用版)Sonnet 18 by William ShakespeareShall I compare thee to a summer"s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer"s lease hath all too short a date:对照:我能将你比作夏日吗?你更可爱,更为温婉:狂风摇撼五月的娇蕾,夏天的租期也太短暂:Straightaway the facial appearance of the poemWhen40in his burning wheel, the eye of heaven shall shine And often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or nature"s changing course untrimmed;对照:当他的火焰之轮,天堂之眼照耀金色的面容常被遮蔽;每一美物终将衰退,或偶然,或自然变迁无常。
A twist in style, a shift in toneBut thy eternal summer shall not fadeor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Death shall not brag thou wanderest in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest:对照:但你永恒的夏日不会消逝也不会失去你所拥有的美丽;死神无法夸口你在他阴影中徘徊,当你随时光在永恒的诗行中生长:A conclusion with a flourishSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.对照:只要人还能呼吸,眼睛还能看见,这诗便长存,它赋予你生命。
莎士比亚十四行诗
莎士比亚十四行诗莎士比亚是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家,也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一,全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
他流传下来的作品包括37部戏剧、155首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。
他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本,且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。
下面是店铺为大家带来莎士比亚十四行诗,希望大家喜欢!莎士比亚十四行诗:Or whether doth my mind, being crown'd with you,Drink up the monarch's plague, this flattery?Or whether shall I say, mine eye saith true,And that your love taught it this alchemy,To make of monsters and things indigestSuch cherubins as your sweet self resemble,Creating every bad a perfect best,As fast as objects to his beams assemble?O,'tis the first; 'tis flattery in my seeing,And my great mind most kingly drinks it up:Mine eye well knows what with his gust is 'greeing,And to his palate doth prepare the cup:If it be poison'd, 'tis the lesser sinThat mine eye loves it and doth first begin.是否我的心,既把你当王冠戴,喝过帝王们的鸩毒--自我阿谀?还是我该说,我眼睛说的全对,因为你的爱教会它这炼金术,使它能够把一切蛇神和牛鬼转化为和你一样柔媚的天婴,把每个丑恶改造成尽善尽美,只要事物在它的柔辉下现形?哦,是前者;是眼睛的自我陶醉,我伟大的心灵把它一口喝尽:眼睛晓得投合我心灵的口味,为它准备好这杯可口的毒饮。
莎士比亚 十四行诗
莎士比亚十四行诗莎士比亚十四行诗如下:1、shakespeare sonnet 12莎士比亚十四行诗when i do count the clock that tells the time,and see the brave day sunk in hideous night;when i behold the violet past prime,and sable curls all silver'd o'er with white: when lofty trees i see barren of leaves,which erst from heat did canopy the herd,and summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,born on the bier with white and bristly beard; then of thy beauty do i question make,that thou among the wastes of time must go,since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake, and die as fast as they see others grow;and nothing 'gainst time's scythe can make defence save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.翻译:当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:终有天你要加入时光的废堆,既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手,除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。
莎士比亚仲夏夜之梦十四行诗
莎士比亚仲夏夜之梦十四行诗
《仲夏夜之梦》是威廉·莎士比亚的一部戏剧作品,其中包含了许多优美的十四行诗。
以下是其中一段著名的十四行诗,出自该剧中的第五幕第一场,由角色杰奎斯所说:
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The poet's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling,
Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven;
And as imagination bodies forth
The forms of things unknown, the poet's pen
Turns them to shapes, and gives to airy nothing
A local habitation and a name.
Such tricks hath strong imagination,
That, if it would but apprehend some joy,
It comprehends some bringer of that joy;
Or in the night, imagining some fear,
How easy is a bush supposed a bear!
这段诗歌描述了诗人的想象力是如何无拘无束地在天地之间飘荡的,如何能够将未知之物体现为具体的形象,如何能够赋予虚无飘渺的事物一个确切的存在。
这种描绘想象力的抒发表达了莎士比亚对诗歌创作力量的崇高赞颂。
莎士比亚十四行诗英文版
IFrom fairest creatures we desire increase,That thereby beauty's rose might never die,But as the riper should by time decease,His tender heir might bear his memory:But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel, Making a famine where abundance lies,Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,And only herald to the gaudy spring,Within thine own bud buriest thy content,And, tender churl, mak'st waste in niggarding:Pity the world, or else this glutton be,To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.一对天生的尤物我们要求蕃盛,以便美的玫瑰永远不会枯死,但开透的花朵既要及时雕零,就应把记忆交给娇嫩的后嗣;但你,只和你自己的明眸定情,把自己当燃料喂养眼中的火焰,和自己作对,待自己未免太狠,把一片丰沃的土地变成荒田。
你现在是大地的清新的点缀,又是锦绣阳春的唯一的前锋,为什么把富源葬送在嫩蕊里,温柔的鄙夫,要吝啬,反而浪用?可怜这个世界吧,要不然,贪夫,就吞噬世界的份,由你和坟墓。
莎士比亚经典十四行诗带翻译
莎士比亚经典十四行诗带翻译Ah! wherefore with infection should he live,唉,我的爱为什么要和臭腐同居,And with his presence grace impiety,把他的绰约的丰姿让人亵渎,That sin by him advantage should achieve以至罪恶得以和他结成伴侣,And lace itself with his society?涂上纯洁的外表来眩耀耳目?Why should false painting imitate his cheek 骗人的脂粉为什么要替他写真,And steal dead seeing of his living hue?从他的奕奕神采偷取死形似?Why should poor beauty indirectly seek为什么,既然他是玫瑰花的真身,Roses of shadow, since his rose is true?可怜的美还要找玫瑰的影子?Why should he live, now Nature bankrupt is,为什么他得活着,当造化破了产,Beggar'd of blood to blush through lively veins?缺乏鲜血去灌注淡红的脉络?For she hath no excheckr now but his,因为造化现在只有他作富源,And, proud of many, lives upon his gains.自夸富有,却靠他的利润过活。
O, him she stores, to show what wealth she had 哦,她珍藏他,为使荒歉的今天In days long since, before these last so bad.认识从前曾有过怎样的丰年。
Tired with all these, for restful death I cry,厌了这一切,我向安息的死疾呼,As, to behold desert a beggar born,比方,眼见天才注定做叫化子,And needy nothing trimm'd in jollity,无聊的草包打扮得衣冠楚楚,And purest faith unhappily forsworn,纯洁的信义不幸而被人背弃,And guilded honour shamefully misplaced,金冠可耻地戴在行尸的头上,And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted,处女的贞操遭受暴徒的玷辱,And right perfection wrongfully disgraced,严肃的正义被人非法地诟让,And strength by limping sway disabled,壮士被当权的跛子弄成残缺,And art made tongue-tied by authority,愚蠢摆起博士架子驾驭才能,And folly doctor-like controlling skill,艺术被官府统治得结舌箝口,And simple truth miscall'd simplicity,淳朴的真诚被人瞎称为愚笨,And captive good attending captain ill:囚徒"善"不得不把统帅"恶"伺候:Tired with all these, from these would I be gone,厌了这一切,我要离开人寰,Save that, to die, I leave my love alone.但,我一死,我的爱人便孤单。
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Sonnet 18
A B A B C D C D
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometimes declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed.
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? A QUESTION Thou art more lovely and more temperate. B syntax Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, A imagery And summer’s lease hath too short a date. B- near rhyme Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, C syntax And often is his gold complexion dimmed; D personification-sun And every fair from fair sometimes declines, C By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed. D But thy eternal summer shall not fade,E VOLTA- shift in tone METAPHOR Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest, F Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade E person. - death When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. F So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, G ANAPHORA So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. G
find support that it is platonic, or father-son love
The Dark Lady (sonnets 127-152)
Given this name because of she is described as being
dark haired The sonnets written about her express infatuation and are more sexual in nature
Sonnet 18
E F E F G G
But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest, Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Sonnet 18
˘ / ˘ / ˘ / ˘ / ˘ / Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Shakespearean Sonnet Form
Rhyme Scheme: Quatrain 1: a b a b [introduces question] Quatrain 2: c d c d [tentative Quatrain 3: e f e f answers] Rhyming Couplet: g g [final answer] Volta: The turn or transition in line 9 which marks a shift in focus or thought
Explicating Poetry: 5 Steps
1- Examine the situation in the poem
2- Examine the structure in the poem 3- Examine the language in the poem
4- Examine the musical devices in the poem
Shakespearean Sonnets
1609 Quarto only source of most 152
Shakespearean Sonnets.
There are 3 categories of poems in this
Quarto: 1-126 are addressed to The Fair Youth 127-152 are addressed to The Dark Mistress A Lover’s Complaint a 329 line poem written in Rhyme Royal (a-b-a-b-b-c-c)
Shakespearean Sonnet Form
Still 14 lines
Broken into 4 parts
3 quatrains- 4 line stanza
1 rhyming couplet- 2 line stanza
Written in iambic pentameter:
5- Write about your conclusions!
William Shakespeare
c. 1564-1616
b. Stratford-uponAvon, England
Wrote during
Renaissance time period Time of metaphysical and carpe diem poetry
Shakespeare’s Addressees
The Fair YouБайду номын сангаасh (sonnets 1-126)
An unnamed young man Written to in loving and romantic language Some suggest this may be a homosexual love, others