必修四unit3知识点
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration 重点单词短语总结
Unit 3Sea Exploration【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n. 海洋2.beach n. 海滩3.wave n. 海浪4.bay n. 海湾5.channel n. 海峡6.harbour n. 港湾7.seashore n. 海岸8.offshore adj. 离岸的；近海的9.voyage n. 航海；航行10.coast n. 海滨11.navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡12.customs n. 海关；关税13. strait n. 海峡14.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospitable adj. 好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of... 在……海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被……包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的……6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage of 利用……8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, human is facing anew era of exploration of ocean, so people say that the 21st century is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。
2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
人教版高中英语选择性必修四 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 单元核心素养整合
Ⅲ.重点句型 1.be to+动词原形,表示将来 The aim of this initiative __i_s___ _t_o___encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 这个倡议的目的是鼓励沿着古代丝绸之路地区的合作和贸易, 加强中国和世界其他地方的联系。
词汇串记 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether the sea is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think sea exploration is not worthwhile,holding the opinion that it will pollute the underwater conditions,leading to creatures being destroyed,such as corals,shells,fishes and so on.Some people hunt marine animals without mercy,causing them to die out.
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing Sequence First(ly),...首先,…… Second(ly),...其次,…… Third(ly),...再次,…… First of all,...首先,……
Then/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on...然后/在那之后/ 后来/接下来/随后…… In the end/At last,...最后,…… At that time...那时候…… It began when...开始于…… Meanwhile...同时…… Later...随后…… Finally...最后……
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3Sea Exploration 重点知识点总结
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 Sea Exploration重点知识总结一、重点单词1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长①extend into扩展至；扩展到②extend sth to将某物延伸至③extension n.延长；延伸④A table extended from the front of her desk to create a T-shaped seating arrangement.一张桌子从她的办公桌前端伸出，形成T型的座位排列。
2. negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商①negotiate with与……协商②negotiate for就(某事)进行交涉③negotiation n.协商；商定④你必须和当地人谈判来以更好的价格来购买你需要的东西。
You have to negotiate with the locals to get better prices to buy what you need.3. league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛①at the top of the league顶级的②in a league of one’s own独领风骚③in league with与……密谋；与……结盟④out of one’s league某人力所不能及⑤学习法语简单，但是学韩语我就力不从心了。
Learning French is easy,but Korean is out of my league.4. withdraw vt.使撤回；撤离①withdraw from退出；撤回②withdraw into oneself退缩③withdraw sth from…从……取出；从……撤回④有些人还会脱离朋友与家庭，但还有人不愿意孤独。
Some people withdraw from friends and family.Others don't want to be alone.5. bond n.纽带；关系vt. & vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合①a bond between与……之间的联系②bond with与……联系③患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解
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11.adj. 无家可归的 11.homeless 12. moustache 12.n. 小胡子 13.adj. 用旧/破烂的 13.worn 14.n. 失败（者） 14.failure 15.overcome 15.v. 战胜;克服 16.leather 16.n. 皮革 17.chew 17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼 18.convince 18.v. 使信服 19.adj. 令人信服的 19.convincing 20.v.导演,指示,指挥 20.direct
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
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1.adj. 满足的 n. 满足 1. content 2.n. 表演者/演出者 2.performer 3.astonish 3.v. 使惊诧 4.adj. 令人惊讶的 4.astonishing 5.adj. 幸运/吉利的 5.fortunate 6.unfortunately 6.adv. 不幸地 7.adj. 平常的,普通的 7. ordinary 8.bored 8.adj. 厌烦的 9.entertain 9.v. 使欢乐,款待 10. prep. 遍及;贯穿 10. throughout
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21. adj.杰出的 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 22.n. 瑞士 23.n./v. 姿态;手势 23.gesture 24.adj.特殊的 n.细节 24.particular 25.n. 时刻,场合 25.occasion 26.n. 预算,开支 26.budget 27.actress 27.n. 女演员 • 28.v.& n.滑动;幻灯片28.slide • 29.直到现在 29.up to now • 30.对…满意 30.be content with
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳
Unit3知识归纳词汇1．content n．内容，题材；容量，目录(pl.)；满足(意) adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语)；甘愿的vt.使……满足归纳拓展(1)be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.＝be ready to do sth.愿意做某事(不能用contented 替换)be content that满意……feel/be content with...(＝feel/be satisfied with)对……感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使……满足于某事(3)with content满足(意)地to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地(4)contented adj.满足的，满意的(可作定语)the contented people满足的人们a contented smile满足的微笑注意：content用作形容词充当表语，表示“非常满意”时，只能说be well content，不能说be very content。
同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的，满足的”之意。
(1)content表示“甘心的，甘愿的”，多用作表语、后置定语或状语，后面可接不定式。
(2)contented 指安于现状，别无他求，有“知足”的意思，一般作前置定语或表语。
2．entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待归纳拓展(1)entertain sb.to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待(2)entertainment n．娱乐活动；款待，招待find entertainment in以……为乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会(3)entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的entertainer n．款待者；表演娱乐节目的人3．convince vt. 使确信；使信服归纳拓展(1)convince sb.of sth./that使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事归纳拓展(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的be convinced of sth./that确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的a convincing victory/win大比分获胜同类辨析convince与persuadeconvince和persuade都有“说服”之意，都可用于convince/persuade sb.of sth.和convince/persuade sb.that...结构。
第一部分 必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour 2
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。 ③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
[教材P22原句]
Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and
whispered，“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky， what do you think of？” 夏洛克· 福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着 美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？” ①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。
姿态；手势
做手势 特殊的；特别的 细节；细目 时刻；场合
8． slide vt.&vi.
n. 9．whisper n. vt.&vi.
(使)滑动；(使)滑行
滑；滑动；幻灯片 耳语；低语 低语；小声说
10． mess n. 11． react vi.
脏或乱的状态 作出反应；回应
12．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.滑稽的；幽默的
5．whisper vi.&vt.低语；小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传
开n.耳语；低语
(1)whisper to sb. It is/was whispered that ... 与某人耳语 据秘密传闻„„
(2)in a whisper ＝ in whispers ＝ in a low voice
必修四 Unit 3
必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humor【】【考点突破】1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
content adj. 满足的，满意的；n . 内容，目录，容量；vt .使满足①We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要只满足于书本知识。
②He is content to work as a teacher. 他很乐意当老师。
③Don ’t be content with such a small success. 不要满足于这样一个小小的成功。
④They examined the contents of our pockets before we got on the bus.在我们上车前他们检查了我们的口袋。
① We are content to live quietly in the country. 我们满足于在农村过安静的生活。
②I am not at all satisfied with this book. 我对这本书一点也不满意。
[即景活用]We should ____ what we have.A. contentB. be content withC. be contented withD. content on [自我校对]B2. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。
必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准]
1. feel/be content with
对……满足
2.up to now
直到现在
3.badly off
→directly adv.直接地；立刻地→direction n．方向
→director n．导演
9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的
→depression n．沮丧；不高兴
10.fortune n．幸运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced
adj.确信的；深信的 13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目
→particularly adv.尤其；特别地 14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的 15.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
→astonished adj.惊讶的 16.performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v．执行；表演
→performance n．执行；演出
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a
人教新目标高中英语必修四unit3单元知识点三点剖析
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单词·巧记·典句·考点slide［sla d］vt. &vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片【巧记提示】slide(滑行)→glide（流水）,在流水上滑行。
【经典例句】The book slid off my knee.书从我膝上滑落。
【考点聚焦】1)过去式：slid；过去分词：slid或slidden；现在分词：sliding。
2)与slide相关的一些短语：slide into（渐渐地；不知不觉地）进入;陷入（某种状态）；let...slide对……放任不管；听任……自然发展3）作“滑”讲时，slide与slip，glide的区别：slide在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动；slip常指意外而不自主地滑动；glide与slide同义，但另有“滑翔”之意。
content [k tent] adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足【巧记提示】content(满意的)→context（文章脉络）,对文章脉络满意。
【经典例句】Her answer seems to content the teacher.看来老师对她的回答很满意。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词：contented；反义词：discontent2)与content相关的一些词组：be (feel)content with以……为满足……；content oneself with 满意于；满足于；be well content to do sth.非常乐意做某事3)content作动词时的用法：content + to do sth.，如：She was not content to remain at home.她不满足于待在家里。
content + that从句，如：I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。
(人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT3 Sea Exploration
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION1.tale / teɪl/ n. 故事；叙述a fairy /romantic tale 童话/爱情故事t ell the tales of one’s experience 讲述自己的经历2.merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商. adj. 海上货运的a merchant ship 商船3.set sail （for）起航；开航4.extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长Extend your left hand. 伸出你的左手。
an extended family 几代同堂的大家庭e xtend a warm welcome to … 表示热烈欢迎e xtend one’s thanks to 表达诚挚谢意extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的extensive reading/research 泛读/广泛的研究extensively adv. 大规模地；广泛地；全面地（形近）extent n. 程度；范围to …extent 到……程度上5.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. 商定；达成(协议). vi. 谈判;磋商；协商negotiate with sb 同某人商议；协商negotiate for 为……协商negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易/确立合同negotiation n. 协商；谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的；可协商的6.fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队7.behold / bɪˈhəʊld/ vt. (beheld, beheld) 看；看见be a sight/joy to behold 壮观的/赏心悦目的景象8.league /li:ɡ/n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛the League of Nations 国际联盟the Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团a football league 足球联赛9.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚be in a different league 属于不同的级别be out of your league 超出你的能力be in league (with sb) （与某人）暗中合谋10.royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的the royal family 王室；皇族a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎11.spice /spaɪs/ n. (调味)香料12.withdraw / wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw money 提款withdraw an offer 撤回报价withdraw troops 撤军withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdrawal n. 收回；撤回；取款；脱瘾13.withdraw from 退出；撤回14.channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道make/cut a channel 开/挖水渠change/switch channels换台the Red channel 有需要报关物品的通道the Green channel 无需要报关物品的通道；绿色通道through the proper channels 通过正当的途径channel of communication 交流的平台v. 把（钱或精力）导向（某一特定目的）；引导channel into15.maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的16.bond /bɒnd / n. 纽带；关系one’s word is their bond 一诺千金；言而有信a close/an emotional bond 紧密的联系/情感的纽带a strong lifelong between… 终生的深厚关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合bond with sb/sth 与……有关系17.in hand在手头；可供使用18.politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点go into politics 从政19.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业by profession 作为职业enter/join a profession 加入行业profession 表示“某职业的全体人员；同行；同业”是可数的集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。
人教版英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour
direct sb. to do/ that sb. (should) do 指导/指示某人做某事 in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方
direct adv. & directly adv.& conj. direction n.
直接,径直& 直接地,立即；一…就 方向，指导，用法说明,操作指南
2020/04/13
4U3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR
3
2. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
【感悟用法】 (1) He was astonished____t_o_h__ea_r______ (hear) he had got the job. (2) To our great _a_st_o_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ the boss wasn’t a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d__ at the a_s_t_o_n_is_h_i_n_g_
【用法总结】
feel/be content _____w_i_th___ sb./ sth. be well content ____t_o_d_o___ content oneself ____w__it_h___ sb./sth. content n.
对…满足/满意 (非常)满足于做；愿意做 满足于
6. Simple _d_i_r_e_c_ti_o_n_s_ (direct) for the model are printed on the box. 7. She is so particular ___a_b_o_u_t___ her housework that servants won’t work for
选择性必修四Unit3重点语法讲解—动词不定式总复习
选择性必修四Unit3重点语法讲解动词不定式总复习动词不定式的形式与功能不定式是英语动词的非谓语形式之一，形式上由“to+动词原形”构成。
不定式仍保留着动词的部分特性,可以需宾语和状语构成不定式短语，有时态和语态的变化。
句法功能上，动得不定式（短语）与名词、形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可以交当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补等成分。
⑴作主语：To see s to believe. 百闻不如一见。
It's very important to master a foreign language 掌握一门外语是很重要的。
（作形式主语）⑵作表语：The most important thing for a doctor is to heal the wounded and save the dying医生最重要的职责是救死扶伤。
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.这一偶议旨在促进具有历史意义的丝绸之熟周边地区的合作与贸票。
⑶作宾语：Would you like to watch a football game with me?你愿意践我去看足球赛吗？Ho finds it very difficult to stand on one foot for a long time.他发现长时间单足站立很困难。
（it作形式宾语）⑷作定语（通常位于所修饰的调之后）：He is always the last ore to leave the office. 他总是最后一个高开办公室。
We are very busy and we all have a lot of work to do on weekends 我们都很忙，周末也有很多工作要做。
外研版必修四Unit3知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit3知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）vary【原句回放】We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 我们经常看到无意识的身势语，但也有“习得的”身势语。
习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。
【点拨】vary vi. 不同；改变；变化；vt. 变更; 使变化常用搭配有：vary in 在……方面不同；vary with 随着……而变化；vary from 不同于……; vary from ... to ... 由……到……情况不等; vary between ... and ... 由……到……情况不等。
People’s reactions to the drug vary widely.人们对药品的反应差异很大。
The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.样品质量不等，但总体来说还能接受。
The colours of tree leaves vary with the season.树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而改变。
Ticket prices vary from one airline to another.机票的价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别。
The doctor tries to vary the patient’s diet.医生试图调整病人的饮食。
【拓展】variable（likely to change often）adj. 可变的；变化无常的various (several different types of something) adj. 各种各样的；不同的varied (many different kinds of things or people) adj. 不同的, 各式各样的variety n. 多样化，种类variation n. 变化（2）spread【原句回放】One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.说完后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指张开。
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一．重点单词1.content adj.满意的；满足的；知足的【常用搭配】be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做某事be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth.对…满意n.内容；所含之物；目录【常用搭配】to one’s content心满意足地；尽情地vt.使满足；使满意【辨析】content, satisfy若只表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则用contentsatisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。
The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied.穷人常知足，守财奴则用不满足。
【注意】(1)content 用作名词，作“(书的)目录’内容”讲时，往往用其复数形式contents。
(2)content用作形容词，作“愿意的”讲时表示“非常愿意”往往用well修饰content，而不用very。
【即学活用】(1)I like the style of his writing ______________________(但不喜欢其内容)．(2)______________________(他看起来比较满意)，less bitter.(3)I __________________(愿意等待)．(4)My grandparents ________________________________(满足于乡村生活)．答案：(1)but I don’t like the contents(2)He seemed more c ontent(3)was content to wait(4)are content to live in the countryside2.astonish vt. 使大为吃惊（比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱）【常用搭配】be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(常叙述给人的印象)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的（常叙述本身的感受）astonishment n. 吃惊in astonishment 吃惊地（much）to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是【即学活用】(1)That he passed the English test ____________________(使每个人都感到惊讶)．(2)______________________ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.(3)__________________(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually.(4)He _____________________________ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an ______________ (惊讶的表情)on his face.答案：(1)astonished everyone(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished look3.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的【常用搭配】be fortunate in doing…在做…方面很幸运be fortunate to do sth.有幸能够做某事It is fortunate that…幸运的是…have good/bad fortune运气好/不好【拓展】unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortune n. 命运；财产make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气【即学活用】(1)She ______________________________(非常幸运地免于受伤)．(2)I am ____________________________(很幸运有个好妻子)．(3)______________(所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident.(4)After graduation，I went to Shenzhen ______________(碰运气)．答案：(1)had good fortune to escape injury(2)fortunate in having a good wife(3)It was fortunate(4)to try my fortune4.entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待【常用搭配】entertain sb.(to sth.) (=treat sb. to sth.) 招待/款待某人entertain sb. (with sth.) (用…)使某人快乐、entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待【拓展】entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的【即学活用】(1)I ______________________________ (招待朋友吃晚饭)yesterday evening.(2)The man ______________________________________(以各种把戏逗乐孩子们)．(3)It’s not a very serious film，but __________________(一部很好的娱乐片)．答案：(1)entertained my friends to dinner (2)entertained the children with all kinds of tricks(3)a good entertainment5.throughout(1)prep. 遍及；贯穿throughout the World 全世界throughout China 全中国throughout the year 全年throughout one’s life 终生(2)adv. 到处；始终（通常用于句末）6.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；疲惫的；憔悴的【常用搭配】wear away/wear sth.away(因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄，磨光wear down/wear sth.down(因重复使用而)变小，变光滑；磨短wear sb./sth.down(尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear off逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear out/wear sth.out穿破；破损；用坏；用完wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，使厌烦(与exhaust，give out，tire out意思相近) 【即学活用】(1)The inscription on the coin ________________.(2)She eventually ________ me ________ after several days，and I have to say she was much better than I.(3)The effects of the drug will soon ________________，so don’t be nervous.(4)He ________________ two pairs of trousers last year.(5)You’ll ________ yourself ________ if you carry on working so hard.答案：(1)had worn away(2)wore；down(3)wear off(4)wore out(5)wear；out 【拓展】worn-out adj. 破旧的；磨损的；疲惫不堪tired out精疲力竭的（多指人的情况）The old soldier is always wearing a pair of worn-out shoes.He came back from school and he was worn-out.7.convince vt.(1)使确信；使信服【常用搭配】convince sb. of sth./that从句使某人相信…How can I convince you of her honesty?What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.(2)说服【常用搭配】convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.坚信不移的8.direct v.导演；指示；指挥；负责adj.直接的【常用搭配】direct+宾语指导….direct that…命令…direct sb. to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事direct sb. to…给某人指路9.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的10.particular(1)adj. 特殊的；特别的【常用搭配】be particular about sth. 对某物很挑剔in particular(=especially)尤其地，特别地(2)n.细节I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan.11. occasion n. 场合；机会；时刻【常用搭配】on one occasion(=once)有一次on occasion(=sometimes)有时【拓展】occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的Occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔12.slide(1)v. (使)滑行；（使）滑动【常用搭配】slide away 溜走slide off 滑落slide into/out 溜进/出slide over 回避slide down 滑下来(2) n. 幻灯片13. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快【拓展】amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj.觉得好笑的amusement n. 消遣，娱乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是14. whisper v. 低语；小声说n. 耳语；低语【常用搭配】speak in a whisper 低声说whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声说15. vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的；大量的【辨析】vast, huge, enormous(1)vast强调幅员“辽阔广大”a vast area of forest一片广阔的森林(2)huge强调体积方面的“巨大”She arrived at the airport carrying two huge suitcases.(3)enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.The stress they’re under is enormous.16. react vi. 作出反应；回应【常用搭配】react to作出反应；回应react against 反对；反抗Workers reacted angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory.工人们对工厂进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。