人教版英语英语强调句的用法大全含解析

人教版英语英语强调句的用法大全含解析

一、初中英语强调句

1．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B

4．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where

B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where

D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。

【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

5．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

6．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

7．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形