基础英语第4册练习册1~8单元练习及答案
21世纪大学实用英语第4册综合教程及练习册答案
《21世纪大学实用英语综合练习》第四册答案Key for Workbook (4)Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.1-4FHAB 5-8GECD 9.premature 10.predetermined 11.precautions12.predict 13.preconditions 14.Preschool 15. preview 16. predictionsII.1. lean on a stick2. a bundle of laundry3. count out4. have never been so pleased with…5.a real find6. have sth. ready7. a home for the aged 8. speak of the stubbornness of mankind 9. work beyond the limits of one’s power10. three weeks at the most11.nothing is heard of (sb.) 12. mourn for13.mend a shirt 14. a sunken mouth and pale lips15. st and on one’s feet again 16. with the help ofIII.1-10 H M Q R A V B C P F 11-20 T X W L G U D N E I 21-24 J O S K IV.(let + ad./prep.)1-7 C D E A F G B 8. let…in for9. let…off10. let out 11. let up12. let down 13. let …in14. let alone(pass + ad./prep. )1-6: pass away; pass by; pass down; pass for; pass off; pass on;7-12: pass over; pass out; passed by; pass on; passed away; passed down;13-16: pass for; passed off; passed over.;pass outV.1-6 easy where from outside steal on7-12 what time begged for with boreVI.Passage 1: 1-6BDBDAD Passage 2: 1-5: CDCABVII.1. cry for help2. a terrified boy3. repay him4. a good education5. the discoverer Part ⅡExercises for PRETCOII.1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BCBAD21-25: had accumulated; absence; faithfully; stagger; unload;26-30: vanished; be restored; Civilization; cultural; were pavingIII.1-5 BCBDA 6. British Sign Language 7. Metropolitan Museum8.concepts and terminology 9. ﹩75; 10. 212-650-2833IV.1-4 BAAC5. 使用法定术语作为双方当事人的别称时，要小心。
基础英语4答案.doc
基础英语 4 答案【篇一：translation 基础英语 4 课本翻译参考答案】txt>unit 2(page37)1. mary saw a shifty- eyed man walking into a neighbor ’s house.2. bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3. it is impolite to pry into other ’s secrets.4. i think chris is after my job.5. she trailed off,silenced by the look chris gave her.6. the branches were dry and brittle.7. the radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear whatwas said.8. the land slopes down to the sea.9. his pockets were bulging with money.10. i had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.unit3(page 58)1. an opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in ablue moon.2. the boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother ’s handbag without permission.3. she did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of theirstudents ’mistakes.5. i took it for granted that you ’d want to come with us ,so i bought youa ticket.6. thanks to the manager ’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. he ’s furious with her now,but he ’ll forgive her soon.it isjust/only a matter of a few hours,that ’s all.unit 5(page 100)1. if you can ’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit.2. i said i ’d help him and that ’s what i ’m going to do .i shall keep my word.3. i ’ve a stake in this company and don ’t wish to see it go bankrupt.4. with the development of industrial production ,the oldfeudal system began to fall apart.5. he is very competent and keeps everything straight on thefarm.6. the new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit6(page 118)1. they are to have their wedding next month.2. he is to be congratulated on his brilliant discovery.3. if it were to rain tomorrow,the match would be postponed.4. do not despair .the best is yet to come.5. that was in 1550.he was to sail to the new world of americain the following year.6. you are not to talk in the reading room.7. the new traffic regulation are to be observed.8. the route is to be planned before the expedition.(page120)1.the landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. although this company boasts that its products are superiorto those of other companies, they are actually inferior inquality.3. what lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. the police interviewed several witnesses, but none of themcould tell how the accident came about.5. the new building of the department store does not conformto the safety regulations.6. she derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphereof the small town.8. money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.unit7 (page 137)1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6.it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how to work with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without letting us know. (page138)1. there is a greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. this area has been marked off as a future playground.4. there was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. the congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports werestolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctor to see her.8. he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit9 (page 187)1. she seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. the professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. after attending the lecture of the famous writer ,he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. let ’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. these animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. the police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal,but to no avail.7. parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.unit 10 (page206)【篇二：基础英语4they will not be fogotten 课后答案】cises of text a.a. get the right words 1. quivered with outrage 2. everyday farein the media3. paralyzed4. were stuffed with corpses 5. atrickle of /a great river of 6. were dumped into the yangtze 7.were mowed down 8. to give weight to his protest 9. reduced topoverty 10. meticulously 11. struck a chord 12. quirk 13. tissue-thin14. in her mind ’s eye b findsynonyms.1. outrage 2 carnage 3. exterminate4. bestiality5. revulsion6. chroniclesc in other words1. supplanted2. encounter3. plight4. triggered4.5. conjured 6. ongoingd work with sentences read morehave the students discuss the questions.1)how did the family cope with “the razzias ”? 2)why did cockytell the german soldiers that her brothers were under the table?3)in what situations do you think lying is permissible? notes:munitions: war supplies esp. guns, shells, bombs. 军需品be in dread of sb./sth : be afraid of 害怕某人[某事]“if i have to stand in line all day ”: the shortage of wartimesupply of everyday life commodities. sustained: continuousidentical attached homes 同样的相连房子tumble in: roll inhurriedly rifles leveled: guns were held horizontallygive away: to reveal or make known, often accidentally. 泄露(秘密), 暴露the scrape of furniture: the harsh sound of furniturebeing movedrifle cocked: the hammer of the rifle was set andthe gun was ready for firing.pent-up adj.not given expression; repressed: 不表现出来的；压抑的：pent-up emotions. 压抑的感情trooped out: went out together as a group answers1. d2. a3. b4. c5. b6. d7. c8. b3. grammar work (refer to the text book)a.1. we propose that somebody disinterested (should)take thechair.2. the judge demanded that all the evidence should beproduced in court.3. the doctor insisted that he should have a look at the patient.4. she suggested that we should set off early.5. i ’m sorry that he should feel that way.6. i ’s surprised that he should be so wicked.7. the school regulations required that every student shouldenter the sports meet.8. they are horrified that the child should have done such athing.9. i ’m ashamed that my own child should have done such a thing.b.1. it is a disgrace that he (should) lie in public.2. it is a pity that he should be so upset.3. it is a nuisance that i should have forgotten my ticket.4. it is a shame that our picnic should be spoiled by the rain.5. it is essential that you should attend the meeting.6. it is important that we should keep up with the most recent development in the world.7. it is desirable that university students should know how towork with computers.8. it is strange that he should have gone away without lettingus know.4. work with words (refer to the text book) 1. to 2. return 3.banned4. illegal5. broke out 6. opened 7. terms8. granted9.signed 10. colony5. translation 1.there is a greek art collection on display at themuseum at the moment. 2.lost in the forest and out of food, hewas reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.this area has been marked off as a future playground.4.therewas no choice but to wade through the muddy water. 5.the congressman appealed to the government to set up moreschools. 6.they were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreigncountry. 7.at the urging of her friends, i arranged for a doctorto see her.8.he tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his tremblingvoice gave him away.【篇三：09 基础英语(4) 试卷a】011 学年第2 学期）课程名称：基础英语 4 考试时间：120 分钟课程代码：4103140-4.5 试卷总分：100 分考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算器: 不允许请将所有的答案都写在答题纸上part i: writing ( 本题共 1 小题, 每小题20 分，共计20 分) directions: write a short essay on the topic of on the improvement ofstudents ’mental health you should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1 ．大学生的心理健康十分重要2．为此，学校可以。
基础英语练习册(1-8单元)答案
基础英语练习册答案（1－8单元）Test1A21.He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated. Admit22.That book is the authentic story of a doctor’s life. Genuine23.The pilot really knows how to handle an airplane. Steer24.He was in town to promote his new book. Publicize25.The police pursued the bank robber. Chased26.Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing. Get rid of27.The hospital is supported by voluntary contributors. V olunteered28.You are wasting your potential on this job. Capability29.He has a substantial understanding of economics. a solid30.The Chamber of Commerce boosts local business. AdvancesB31.He is so clever, and he makes me feel inferior.32.The king was so much the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.33.The decision was made in consultation with the local police.34.The original owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.35.He views everything from a political perspective.36.Your work is beyond all praise.37.After being defeated they submitted to the enemy.38.They traveled from London to Paris via Dover.39.They have access to the files.40.Don`t waste energy fussing over such a minor matter.41.What does “authored”(Par.2, last sentence) mean?B.Written42.From what Anita Gold said we can infer that_____C.you may spend money and get nothing back when you buy a lottery ticket but you can always get something back when you buy this book43.What does “dust-gatherers” (Par.5, last sentence ) mean?C.Things on which dust gathers44.Which of the following is NOT included in the book?D.When the specialty buyers handle transactions45.This text is likely to be ___B.an advertisement46.The word “disarmingly”(Par.1, sentence 2) is closest in meaning to “___”D.irresistiblypared with its predecessors ,Palm Ⅲc has all of the following features EXCEPT _____D.it is more functional48.How many brands of colorful hand-held organizers are mentioned in the passage?B.349.All of the following features EXCEPT ____ can be used to promote the sale of Visor.C.it can be used for global positioning50.Which of the following gives Palm Ⅲc advantages over Pocket PC?D.The format in which it offers publications is popular.51.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C.Readers know more than the main character about what will happan.52.What is “dilute” (Par.1, last sentence ) most likely to mean?D.Decrease53.All of the following EXCEPT____ is true of Grisham.B.he was a brilliant Harvard Law School graduate54.All of the following EXCEPT____ are used to describe plots in Grisham’sA.fascinating55.What is Grisham’s attitude toward most criticism?A.Unconcerned56.Why does the author mention “telegraph” (Par.1, sentence2)?C.To tell how fast the news spead.57.What did people think of the schoolmaster’s decision to give holiday for that afternoon?D.They thought it was the right thing to do.58.All of the following EXCEPT____ were against Muff Potter.B.that he would be captured before night59.Why did Tom go to the graveyard?A.He was drawn by an irresistible force.60.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.Tom knew something about the murder.61.Yale would raise financial aid for____families.B.middle-income62.Brown is an example of universities that____.C.are not rich enough to compete63.What does the letter sent by Harvard mean?A.Harvard will match aid offers from competing institutions.64.What is “neutralize”(Par.4, sentence 2) most likely to mean?D.Render ineffective.65.The last paragraph is most likely to be followed by ____.C. what has caused the Ivy Leaguers to change their practice66.What is “rail” (Par.1, sentence 3) most likely to mean?C.Protest67.All of the following EXCEPT____ can be used to identify you.D.your ears68.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.There are joysticks and printers in every Comp USA.69.How many biometric companies are mentioned in the passage?B.370.In comparison with passwords, biometric systems have all of the following features EXCEPT____.B.they are insecuretest 221.They went away for a fortnight on holiday. Two weeks22.The play was too sophisticated for them. Complicated23.They purchased a car last week. Bought24.Will you help me to shift the furniture round ,please?move25.He erased all the pencil marks on the book. Rubbed out26.It was sensible of him to do that. wise27.The affair looks suspicious to me. Doubtful28.That was an awful crime. A terrible29.To save more money you`ll need to be more frugal. Economical30.How to talk to a Martian is an academic question.A theoreticalB31.My property was disposed of in a sale.32.When Mr.Green retired his son took over the business from him.33.We`d be better off without all that noise from the children`s room.34.If the land belongs to you ,why don`t you lay claim to it?35.The repairs to your car will cost you at most $35.36.The crowd scattered when it began to rain.37.We hope that these meetings will foster friendly relations between our two countries.38.This company is one of the largest enterprises of its kind.39.The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.40.He does the minimum amount of work but expects promotion.41.A fine watch is regarded as a perfect gift for all of the following reasons EXCEPT____.B.everyone needs a watch42.What does “in ” (Par.3,last sentence) mean?C.Popular43.What can be inferred from paragraph 4,sentence 1?C.Sports watches have been popular for some years.44.All of the following can be used to describe the current trends in watches EXCEPT____.B.calm45.This text is most probably____.C.a trend analysis46.Stephen Smith has been working at all of the following EXCEPT____.C.the Atlantic Monthly47._____won the Nation Magazine Award for General Excellence in 1996.B.Civilization48.What does “not ‘with attitude ’(Par.3, sentence 1)” mean?D.Being objective49.Stephen Smith is described in the passage as a person with all of the following EXCEPT____.A.talent50._____ owned U.S.News &World Report when the passage was written.C.Zuckerman51.That the retail jewelry prices remain high in the UnitedStates can be accounted for by all of the following EXCEPT____.n citizens and governments have been selling gold52.What does “they ” (Par. 2, last sentence ) refer to?A.Retail jewelers53.What does “way off ” (Par.3, last sentence) mean?C.Not right54.What does “outright” ( Par. 5, sentence 2) mean?D.Openly55.The last paragraph is likely to be followed by _____.B.techniques of buying gold jewelry56.What does the last sentence of paragraph 1suggest?D.AMD is likely to succeed57.The author compares ____ to an ill-tempered gorilla.B.Intel58.____ was proving a risky form of existence.A.Trying to get a lift59.In the last paragraph “give Intel’s Pentium a run for its money” means “ ____”B.keep Pentium active and running60.The last paragraph is most likely to be followed by ____.C.what would save AMD61.All of the following EXCEPT____are similar in meaning.muter62.All of the following EXCEPT____ are similar in meaning.C.bulge63.Riders are most concerned with _____.C.passenger capacity64._____ passengers were allowed on each ferry when the passage was written.B.24065.Which of the following is true?D.The passengers’ reactions were contrary to what might have been expected66._____ was the “plain reminder”(Par.2,sentence 1).C.The sharp rise in smoking among college students67.Cigarette makers would pay $206 billion to _____.D.the state governments68.All of the following EXCEPT___ considered the agreement a great achievement.B.the public health community69.What is “belied” (Par.3,sentence 2) most likely to mean?A.Contradicted70.Which of the following statements is true?C.Congress was not asked to approve the agreement.Text 321.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its genuine form. Real22.Only a decade ago it had no modern industry worth speaking of. Years23.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone ,because I knew it meat another critical decision to be made. Crucial24.Women are assumed to be weaker,slower and less skilled than men. Supposed25.In protest ,blacks and sympathetic whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.warm-hearted26.The brain drain of experts away from developing countries will greatly influence these countries’development of sophisticated industry. Advanced27.It’s no use just telling me to do it;give me positive adviceas to how to do it.helpful28.They are confronting tremendous and more complicated problems. Facing29.Do you have any concept of what the room will look like with those colors? Idea30.The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work. CommandingB31.The structure of this animal’s brain gives no indication that it is any more intelligent than others.32.Carter agreed to try to reduce American oil imports and control inflation in the United States.33.To torture someone is hurt him so that he suffers great pain.34.I learn that Mr. Rolleston has opened negotiations with you for the publication of a series of Irish books.35.While other sat at home studying papers on the subject ,Jefferson got into a boat and made on-the-spot observations.36.John was not listening and made a random answer when called upon to recite.37.A reckless person is one who does things without thinking about what the results might be.38.In that company, there appears redundancy among clerks caused by the increasing use of computers.39.John was a knowing man and very resourceful.40.It is a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use.41.In this passage hackers (Par.1) probably refer to people who _____D.illegally break into others’ computers for information42.Most of the hackers are ____D.former spies and law enforcement officers43.The purpose of dedicated hackers is to ___A.make money44.It’s implied in this passage that some of the most powerful tools ____C.tend to be owned by private citizens45.This passage mainly tells us that ____B.most computer networks are easy to be attacked by hackers46.The main subject this passage is ____B.space tourism47.The word “reusable” (Par.2) probably means that ______C.can be used again48.Only a very small percentage of space rockets’launch weight can be lifted into orbit because _____D.materiel characteristics and chemical power sources are limited49.It is doubtful whether ____D.we can have enough customers to pay high price for only a short trip in space50.Which of the following statements expand man’s space activity.C.The most difficult technical problem concerning space tourism has been solved51.This passage is mainly concerned with___D.the birth of the blues52.Blues songs were often about _____A.the hard life of black people53.In the early 1900s, black people often got together at some drinking places on weekends mainly because ___C.they often lived alone, without their families54.Improvization came into being when the blues singers ____D.made up the music as they played55.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?D.The blues was born in the country in the South.56.The main topic of this passage is ____C.the effect the Internet has on journalism57.It can be inferred from this passage that ___may NOT be regarded as the advantages of the Internet?D.anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see58.The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is _______.B.radio-television-cable-Interned59.Which of the following statements is true?B.Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.60.On the whole, the attitude Steven Case holds for the Internet’s future development is ____B.optimistic61.This passage mainly talks about _____.C.the EI Nino phenomenon62.The word “polluters”(Par.1) probably refers to those ____which have polluted the environment.B.countries63.In July, 1997, many families in eastern and central Europe were displaced because____.D.they suffered the worst floods in living memory64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the EI Nino phenomenon?D.Earthquake65.According to this passage, EI Nino is mainly caused by______B.the gas emissions66.It can be inferred from the last sentence of paragraph 2 that _____A.human beings will never abandon spoken and sign languages.67.The expression “user friendly”in paragraph 3 probably means _________B.are easy for users to use68.The word “nonliterate” (Par. 3) probably means “______”B.unable to read and write69.According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true?C.In the 21 century, talking computers are unlikely to make written language disappear from the earth.70.The best title of this passage is:_______A.The Power of SpeechText 4A21.To his surprise , he experienced an unexpected change for the better in his emotional outlook. Prospect22.The international conference on college English teaching last year was hosted by our department. Sponsord23.We agreed to ship our products to their country. Transport24.Steel production in that factory is targeted for 50000 tons this month. Aimed25.The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.wild26.My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. Neglected27.Corruption in government was exposed through the agencyof the press. Dishonesty28.If you stand there you obscure our view of the race. Shade29.It is important that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings. Modern30.Anyone who doubts that global financial markets control national economies need only look at the crisis facing the “tigers” of the Far East. UniversalB31.Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be crucial for his going abroad.32.Every time he thought of the innocent people he killed in China, his conscience was troubled.33.The FBI arrived in time to prevent the transmission of the secret documents.34.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been integrated with the theoretical aspects of the subject.35.I do wish you could pasted these sheets of paper together.36.Cleaning out the basement was a tedious job.37.The code was unintelligible to anyone who didn’t have the key.38.It is easier to aim at a stationary than at a moving target.39.The specifications for the new classroom to be built next year are now ready.40.Mr. Smith attends to the transaction of important matters himself.41.In Singapore, business is often conducted over ______B.lunch42.Which of the following is the most expected behaviour of respectful SingaporeanD.Being punctual43.In Singapore, it is common for people to ____D.show respect to elders44.Singapean businessmen attach great importance to_____B.group’s harmony45.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the typical characteristics of Singaporeans?B.Frank46.In the sentence “We live in a country where it is the primary language”(Par.1), “it” probably refers to “_____”B.English47.The parents decided to boycott the school because________D.all the above48.The word “ally”(Par.4) probably means “____”B.supporter49.Who gained the victory of the boycott at last?D.Both B and C50.Which of the following statements is true?D.The school agreed to have the children transferred to the English-language classes at last.51.The main topic of this passage is about ___C.how the UK came about52.Which of the following is NOT part of UK?D.The Irish Republic53.Who kept their own systems of law and education in spite of losting much of the control of their own affairs?B.The Scots54.It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ____B.it is extremely difficult for England to occupy Ireland55.Which of the following statements is NOT true?D.England has completely occupied Ireland up till now.56.This passage mainly talks about the fact that, nowadays, Japanese women_____B.are becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorce57.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 thatAtsuko Okano____D.might have found a job to help divorced people58.The word “dumped ”(Par. 3) probably means ______D.divorced59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the rising rate of Japanese divorce?C.Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners60.Which of the following statements about the Japanese is NOT true?D.The divorce proceedings are now mostly started by men.61.All the following have been mentioned as the factors which might cause the end of newspapers EXCEPT the _____C.telephone62.It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that true interactive television _____A.will not become reality in the near future63.The newspapers industry is still profitable because ______64.The tone the author holds for newspaper survival is _______A.confident65.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?D.Newspapers survive despite technological changes.66.Some people object to the “Man in Space” program mainly because _______B.it is too expensive and the returns are not certain67.The expression “might as well ”(Par. 3) probably means “_____”B.had better68.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the possibble benefits of “Man in Space” program?D.Population on earth may be reduced69.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B.It is easy for supporters of the program to convince their opponents of its necessity.70.It seems that the authors is____ the program.D.in favor ofText 5A21.The market management in this city needs to be reinforced by an effective law. Strengthened22.This airport is notorious for its bad security. Infamous23.Further investigation conducted by a group of experts revealed previously hidden facts. Uncovered24.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book. Derive25.Students will find how wind direction and intensity shift at different attitudes. Change26.She suddenly recalled that blanket had been taken away.remembered27.When he checked in a hotel,it was already nine o’clock in the evening. Registered28.He expressed his gratitude to her for her favorable help with the experiment. Thanks29.They spent 3 days in the desert without water,and they could not endure much longer. Last30.His concern forbids him to leave the house at such a time.prohibits31.First, let them look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass.32.The students will get a basic lesson in scientific cause and effect.33.By sharing your students’curiosity ,you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond that realm.34.With a careful thought, she responded with more logical, complete and answers.35.The newly-discovered medicine had its effect only on ordinary colds.36.She wanted to go to New York by herself , but her parents would not give their consent.37.The government has decided to reduce a(n) tariff on all imports.38.As the situation was getting out of control, more policemen patrolled the streets in the city.39.We estimated that it would take four hours to weed the garden.40.The local government has licensed the landowners to fish these water.41.The two men in the van ____B.were slightly hurt42.The word “leap” (Para. 3) most probably means ____.A.jump over43.In Mr. Webster’s opinion (Para. 3) , the explosion ____C.was like a bomb44.In the accident ______D.the van was burnd45.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?B.Mr. Webster helped to put out the fire.46.Which of the following well describes their trip?B.Uncomfortable and rough47.They decided to sign an agreement because_____A.they needed rules for self-protection48.They stayed aboard for a month because___C.they had to make some preparation ashore49.In the first winter , the Pilgrims _____D.had a hard time50.The relationship between the Pilgrims and the Indians could be best described as ____C.friendly51.Why was the Corrigidor Island important?C.Because there were millions of pesos there.52.What was the decision for the silver pesos?D.They were to be dropped in the sea.53.How much of the silver was found by the American armed forces?B.30%55.Which of the following is true?C.After 1946, people could find the silver by themselves56.The first paragraph states that corn _____D.spread thoughout Americas57.The second paragraph implies that _____B.corn was one of Columbus’ discoveries, but more precious than anything else58.According to the passage, some varieties of corn can________A.ripen little more than two months59.Corn helped the early communities to grow because ________C.it could produce high yields60.The widely held view was challenged by ______B.new findings about corn61.The author of this article state that _____B.the science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests62.It can be inferred that in high-minority classrooms _______D.teaching doesn’t focus on the quality of education63.According to the second paragraph, the study has discovered that _______C.the tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas64.In some states, students’ test scores ________C.are closely related to teacher assignments and schools’reputation65.According to Madaus’opinion, teachers are forced to _________C.teach what will be tested66.From the first paragraph we know that ____C.regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother67.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ___B.harm the mother-child tie68.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______B. was not much done in detail in the past69.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that _______D.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly70.The girls who received the same hours of child care outside home as the boys demonstrated______A.a little more emotion for their motherTest 6A21.If these bad weather conditions persist the game will be cancelled. Continue22.Steps must be taken to reduce administration costs. Management23.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 owing to a boom in world trade. An increase24.The play was a great success , and it was all thanks to theeffort and commitment of everyone involved. Because of 25.Approximately 113000 bicycles were reported stolen last year. Roughly26.In many Russian cities basic foodstuffs are unavailable.not obtainable27.You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them. Have the right to28.He came out with such an elaborate excuse that I didn’t quite believe him. Fine-sounding29.Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. Finally30.In theory, the journey ought to take three hours, but in practice it usually takes four because of roadwork. TheoreticallyB31.It’s difficult to believe that this little brown thing will eventually turn into a beautiful butterfly.32.The UN is sending 800 troops to reinforce the army patrolling the border area.33.I keep my insurance policy in the top drawer, along with my other important documents.34.The new director of the television station wants to diversifyits programs.35.She can’t walk without holding on to someone’s arm.36.The French Revolution was a period of chaos but produced some great literature.37.He is considerably fatter than he was when I used to know him.38.The whole place was crawling with tourists.39.Should the opportunity arise I’d love to go to China.40.The government intends to put an end to inflation once and for all.41.The main idea of this passage is that ____C.the development of medical science may help increase human life expectancy42.According to paragraph 1 and 2, which of the following is true?D.The elimination of most diseases may result in a drop in health-care costs.43.The author thinks that, by 2050, surgical procedures will be greatly limited to the treatment of trauma because ______C.most classes of disease will be brought under control44.In paragraph 3, the sentence “the extentOf that increase is a highly speculative matter …”implies that______A.people are not quite sure about how much human life expectancy can be increased45.From paragaph 3,we can infer that, only a few decades ago,_________C.few people could live for 100 years46.___ people were the only people who ate right in the mid-1960s.D.Poor black47.What kind of food were considered the most nutritious around 30 years ago?C.Steaks.48.How many percent of the general population was eating a healthy diet by 1991?C.22%49.When did the rich health-conscious people in the U.S.started adopting the healthy diet? In the ________C.1980s50.What is the implication of the last sentence of this passage?A.Many people haven’t realized the importance of many otherhealthy diets.51.______has noticed the 4.8 Richter-scale quake in Central California in 1992.B.Nobody52.According to Linde, what makes seismic events so destructive is ________C.the speed of the earth movement53.In Linde’s view,which of the following does NOT determine the speed with which the earth’s plates move?D.Energy.54.Which of the following statements is NOT true?D.Linde’s study helps seismologists determine the type of temblor.55.The word “temblor ”(Par. 4, sentence1)can best be replaced by “_______”C.quake56.What is the main idea of this passage?B.Mothers’ jobs may affect kids’ behavior.57.If a mother is a teacher, her child will have _________ levels of behavior problems.A.low58.It can be inferred from the passage, if a mother works as book-keeper, she will have _______ consequences for her children’s behavior.B.negative59.Which word can best replace “offspring”(Par.1, sentence2)?D.Children60.Which one of the following statements is right based on the above passage?C.Parents with challenging jobs give their children better home environment.61.What is the meaning of the word “deformed”in the first paragraph?B.Form spoiled62.The following are the possible causes of strange frogs EXCEPT________B.increased population63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Different deformities seem to be concentrated in frogs from。
大学英语第四册练习册答案
Answer s for BOOK FourUnit 1Part II Readin g Compre hensi on (Skimmi ng and Scanni ng)10. the infants from their eldersPart III Readin g Compre hensi on (Readin g in Depth)Sectio n A11. J) 12.G) 13.A) 14.C) 15.E) 16.H) 17.L). 18. N). 19. F) 20. I)Sectio n B21----25. B D B C D 26----30. A D D B APart IV Vocabu laryand Struct ure31----35 C D D A B 36----40 BA DC B 41----45 C D A C A46----50 A A C B C 51----55 D A C A D 56----60 D C C D BPart V Cloze61---65. A A A D C 66---70. B A D C D 71---75. C B B C A 76---80. D C C B DPart VI Transl ationSectio n A81. He made some routin e observ ation s upon the unheal thy effect of the nightbreeze at that season. Then as his gaze reache d out into the darkne ss, hebeganto talk.82. His wordsbecame a meanin gless succes sionof verbs, nouns, adverb s, and adject ives; she only drankin the tonesof his voice. She wanted to reachouther hand in the darkne ss and touchhim---whichshe mighthave done if she had not been a respec table woman.83. He seated himsel f upon the benchbeside her, withou t a suspic ion that she mightobject to his presen ce.Sectio n B84. 她思绪从未这么乱过，就像头顶飞着的蝙蝠一样，忽东忽西。
基础英语第四册各单元部分练习答案
基础英语第四册各单元部分练习答案Unit 1:Page 8:II. 1. Put..through; 2. Addressed himself to; 3. Was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. Yielded to6. Close our account7. ups and downs 8. MisfortuneIII. 1. Catastrophically 2. Deceptive 3. Convictions4. apparently5. Perseverance6. Desperation7. unflinchingly 8. CourageousIV. 1-4: CDAD 5-8: BACAV. 1. Threat 2 happy(successful) 3 position 4 seemingly5 defeat (failure)6 retreat (shrink, withdraw)7 praise (commend, laud)8 destroyVI. 1. Current 2 shown 3 frequently 4 depressed 5 try harder6 takes inTranslation:1.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavorable to us ornot,3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2 Page 28II. 1. Sidle up 2. Carve out 3. Attribute…to 4. Stake a claim5. tread on6. Plowed into7. Is proportional to8. Breathing down their necksIII. 1. Annoying 2. Intuition 3. Relented 4. Proliferates5. lamentably6. Expansive7. Routine8. ShrinkageIV. 1-4: DABD 5-8: CBABV. 1 significantly (considerably, incautiously) 2 shrinking ( receding, lessening)3 private (personal, individual)4 give (present, confer)5 tightened (tense, rigid)6 recently (currently)7 old-fashioned (odd, antiquated) 8 uncomfortable (nervous, upset)VI. 1 promotion 2 endure 3 willingly 4 cancelled5 the most important thing6 moderately warmKey to the translation :1. The pigeon was wedged in the pork of a branch but fell after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.Churchill 50句名言01 "Never, never, never, never give up."永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。
人教版八年级英语上册U4 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册U4 Section A (1a—2d)基础练习（含答案)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Please open the window to let some f________ air in.2. I often go to the movie t________ to watch movies on weekends.3. The back s________ of the car is big enough for three people.4. Mom makes our house clean and that makes me feel c________ in it.5. Jack helped me buy two t________ to the baseball game.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Which is________(big), the earth, the sun or the moon?2. Tom is one of ________(strong) boys in the class.3. Thanks for ________(help) me carry the box.4. This sweater is ________(expensive) of the three.5.—Which of those radios sounds________(good)?—The smallest one.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest2.—Could I ask you ________ questions?—Yes, sure.A. anyB. littleC. someD. few3. (2015·广安)—Who does homework ________，Tom, Jack or Bill?—Bill.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. most careful4. Jim ________ to stay with me instead of going home.A. choosesB. chooseC. goD. went5.—Thanks for giving me so much good advice.—________．A. Don't say that againB. No problemC. That's rightD. OKⅣ. 句型转换1. Which cinema is near the post office? (改为同义句)Which cinema is ________ ________ the post office?2. What do you think of the new clothes? (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ ________ the new clothes?3. This pen is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句)This pen is ________ ________ of the three.4. I think Jason's has the best quality in town. (改为否定句)I ________ think Jason's ________ the best quality in town.5. English is more interesting than history. (改为同义句)History isn't ________ ________ as English.Ⅴ. 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
英语Unit 4--Unit8基础训练
Unit 4基础训练Ⅰ．根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词1．His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.2．________ your pictures here. Take the books there.3．Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.4．Ask and ________ these questions.5．The parents have a son and a ________.Ⅰ．1．last 2．Bring 3．aunt 4．answer 5．daughterⅡ．将下列词组译成英语6．在课桌下面 ______________ 7．在沙发上面 ________________ 8．在背包里 ________________ 9．在抽屉里 ________________ 10．在椅子背后 ________________ 11．在旁边 ________________12．在图片里 ________________ 13．在墙面上 ________________ 14．在梳妆台和床之间 ________________ 15．在地上 _______________ Ⅱ．6．under the desk 7．on the sofa 8．in the backpack 9．in the drawer 10．behind the chair 11．next to the telephone 12．in the picture 13．on the wall14．between the dresser and the bed 15．on the floorⅢ．单项选择（）16．Is your photo in the drawer? ________.A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not（）17．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are （）18．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it （）19．Where are your brothers? ________.A．He is at home B．He is in his room C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know（）20．There ________ a computer on the desk.A．are B．have C．has D．is（）21．________ there water in the cup?A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have （）22．What’s under the desk? ________.A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keysC．They are red box D．There’s a cat（）23．He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.A．is, There is B．has, HasC．have, There is D．has, There is （）24．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.A．have B．hasC．there is D．there are（）25．There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.A．are B．has C．is D．have Ⅲ．16．C（表示肯定回答，it指代your photo）17．B（表示询问位置）18．C（应用一般疑问句）19．D（只有D项符合逻辑）20．D（a computer是单数）21．A（主语water是不可数名词，谓动词用单数）22．D（There be句型表示某地存在某物）23．D（前句表示“他拥有……”，应用has；后句表示“存在某物”，应用there be句型）24．A（句意表示人拥有某物，并且句子主语是复数，应用have）25．C（There be句型表示列举时，be随最前面主语的人称或数确定）Ⅳ．句型转换26．We are in Beijing. （就划线部分提问）________ ________ we?27．Can you bring the ruler to me? （作出否定回答）No, ________ ________.28．I draw pictures on the wall. （变为否定句）I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.29．We have two new students in our class. （变为同义句）________ ________ two new students in our class.30．There’s an English book in the desk. （变为复数句）________ ________ English ________ in the desks. Ⅳ．26．Where, are 27．I, can’t 28．don’t, draw 29．There, are 30．There, are, booksⅤ．改正句中的一处错误31．Where’s Wuhan and Changsha? ________32．Where’re the flowers? It’s on the table. ________33．There is a picture book on dresser. ________34．There’s a window（窗户）on the wall. ________35．We can see some birds on the tree. ________36．I need my hat. Please take it here. ________37．It’s on the floor，between the bookcase or the desk. ________ 38．We aren’t know his name. ________39．Some things are in the bed. ________40．Here is the CDs. ________参考答案Ⅴ．31．Where’s→Where are 32．It’s→They’re 33．on dresser →on the dresser 34．on the wall→in the wall 35．on the tree→in the tree 36．take→bring 37．or→and 38．aren’t→don’t 39．in the bed→on the bed 40．is→are一、单词辨音。
新起点大学英语第四册课后练习题含答案
新起点大学英语第四册课后练习题含答案第一章练习题答案Section A1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10. CSection B11.What do you think?12.I don’t know.13.I’m not sure.14.Maybe.15.I disagree.第二章练习题答案Section A1.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10. DSection B11.The customer is always right.12.It’s better to be safe than sorry.13.Early bird catches the worm.14.Practice makes perfect.15.Look before you leap.第三章练习题答案Section A1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D10. ASection B11.After the storm comes the calm.12.Time is money.13.All roads lead to Rome.14.Actions speak louder than words.15.Better late than never.第四章练习题答案Section A1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10. ASection B11.Think outside the box.12.All is fr in love and war.13.As you sow, so you shall reap.14.Honesty is the best policy.15.Silence is golden.第五章练习题答案Section A1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10. CSection B11.There’s no place like home.12.Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.13.Fortune favors the bold.14.Better safe than sorry.15.Every cloud has a silver lining.结语以上是新起点大学英语第四册课后练习题的答案，希望能帮助大家更好地备考英语考试。
基础英语第4册练习册1~8单元练习及答案
基础英语第4册练习册1~8单元练习及答案Unit 11. Although most dreams apparently happen__, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. instantaneously2. She let out a terrified __ when she heard the news of the tragedy happened on September 11 in USA,A. cheerB. yellC. sighD. curse3. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so __that they can disappear at any moment.A. trivialB. fatalC. tentativeD. feeble4. She __ the person who was in her wayA, swore at B. promisedC. swore inD. sworn at5. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart into it.A. advanceB. improvementC. progressD. program6. He is the __ husband for her.A. ideaB. idealC. idleD. idiot7. We naturally __ the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A. associateD. worship8. When we had finished dinner, Mary asked the waiter for the __.A, note B. cheque C. bill D. tip9. The murderer __ a dagger into her heart.A. pluggedB. penetratedC. pressedD. thrust10. The women were able to equal or __ the men who worked beside them.A. surpassB. exceedC. overtakeD. laggedUnit 21. For many patients, institutional care is the most __ and beneficial form of care.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent2. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ___ , or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD. revive3. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state __ .A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations4. There is no __ attached to what you are doing, so you shouldn' t be ashamed.A. stigmaB. enigmaC. dilemma5. The boat ___ down the river.A. driftedB. floatedC. droveD. drilled6. The conditions of the contract must be __ exactly.A. achievedB. completedC. fulfilledD. finished7. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. averageD. general8. Gentleness was long considered a __ trait.A. femaleB. feminineC. maleD. childish9. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world — Iraq __ the war.A. survivedB. survived fromC. survivalD. survived to10. Funeral service is a __ occasion.A. festiveB. soberC. disastrousD. dreadfulUnit31. A cold beer would be myC. salvageD. saving2 The Finance Minister __ economy as the best means of solving the crisis.A. publicizedB. stimulatedC. opposedD. preached3 He offered to be her __ to the dance.A. helpB. escortC. colleagueD. representative4. She suffered from __ headaches.A. intermittentB. recycledC. rhythmicalD. metrical5.The priests sang a __ of praise to the God.A. hymnB. sermonC. massD. amen6. Don't __ and whine, you are a man, not a boy.A. cryB. sobC.wailD. weep7. They tried to __ the scandal but failedA. silenceB. muteC. hush upD. calm down8. More people are needed to __ the camp against attack.C. safeD. secure9. Despite almost universal __ of the vital importance of women' s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.A. confessionB. complimentC. acknowledgementD. identification10.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are __.A. inaccessibleB. irreversibleC. immovableD. irreplaceableUnit41. That’s not a shop I _________ nowadaysA buy B. purchaseC. payD. patronize2. Will someone please __ all this rubbish?A. removeB. transferC. transportD. recover3. The walkman wasn' t working because of a __connection in the wires.A. loseB. looseC. loosenD. losing4. V ery old dolls may have remained __ solelybecause they were fashioned from substances more durablethan cloth.A extinct B. intact5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but a(n)__ for his feelings.A outing B. outletC way D. path6. The arms and legs are __ parts of a human body.A initiative B. informativeC. integralD. initial7. The American dream is most __ during the periodsof productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A plausible B. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial8. We must learn to see things in their right __and avoid making mistakes.A. prospectiveB. prosperityC. perspectiveD. permissive9. In spite of mental __ , she manages to do a good job.A. deficiencyB. efficiencyC. lackD. deficiencies/doc/168f7703de80d4d8d15a4fe4.html w should be established to forbid ______the forest .A making havoc of B. playing havoc of G. taking D. giving havoc ofUnit 61. Gullible people like him are easy __ for clever salesmen.A. destinationB. objectC. companyD. prey2. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the __ of fine china attracted much attentionof customers from all over the world.B. arrayC. stringD. procession3. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have __ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid4．At the party we found that shy girl __ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to5. The doctor told Penny that too much __ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion6. The remarkable ___ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion7. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in __ with its surroundings.A. coincidenceB. harmonyC. uniformD. alliance8. While nuclear weapons present grave __ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constant9. The railway system is regarded as the __ of the country.A. vesselB. arteryC. veinD. pulse10.We should make a clear __ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. deviationD. separationUnit 71. Sweat __ on his forehead.A. glistenedB. glazedC. gleamedD. glimmered2. As the water was unexpectedly hot, he __ his hand out.A. jerkedB. twistedC. bumpedD. pushed3. The young woman is in __ for her dead child and she looks much older than her real age.A. concernB. disturbanceC. rageD. anguish4. The diamond ring __ on her finger.A. glaredB. flashedC. glowedD. glittered5. Archeologists recently discovered a complete __ of anthropoid.A. skullC. brainD. head6. When she had stopped crying, she __ and dried her eyes.A. inhaledB. scentedC. smelledD. sniffed7. The crowd __ out of the stands onto the field.A. swarmedB. assembledC. gatheredD. congregated8. I think that I committed a __ in asking her because she seemed very upset bymy question.A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal9. She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in __ of pain.A. hurtB. woundC. agonyD. injure10. Nobody yet knows how long and seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ___ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knockUnit 81. While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ___ in all directions.A. splittingB. transmittingC. radiatingD. transferringA. spectacularB. artisticC. decorativeD. harmonious3. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very __ .A. intelligibleB. obscureC. dimD. conspicuous4. Envy may __ us with our lot.A. disappointB. dissatisfyC. disruptD. dissolve5. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or havesome other __.A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. braisesD. blunders6. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the __ concern of state governments.A. extinctB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive7.Many American citizens think that safety is just a(n) __ , whether you have guns with you or not.A. conceptionB. receptionC. illusionD. imagination8.We took _____ under the trees when it rained.A. shelterB. roofC. screen9. It is __ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. rareB. scarceC. usualD. rarely10. Computer science is an ______subject for law students at our university, and many students choose it.A. opticalB. optionC. opponentD. optionalUnit 1 ABDACBACDAUnit 2 BCAAACABABUnit3ADBAACCDCDUnit4DABBBCACDBUnit 6DBCDABBDBAUnit 7AADDADAACCUnit 8CABBADCAAD。
基础英语第4册Unit_1课后答案
基础英语第4册Unit_1课后答案NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERWinston ChurchillCultural InformationWinston ChurchillSir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 1874 — 24 January 1965) was a British politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War (WWII) and his success in leading his country from the brink of defeat to victory. He served as Prime Minister twice (1940 —1945 and 1951 —1955) and is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders. He is a noted statesman and orator, historian, writer, and an artist. To date, he is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the first person to have been recognized as an honorary citizen of the United States.Winston Churchill was born to an aristocratic family, with renowned ancestors and a politician father. As a prolific writer, he wrote a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, and several histories in addition to his many newspaper articles. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”.Structural analysisThis text is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill, Great Bri tain’s then Prime Minister, when he visited Harrow School on 29 October, 1941. The whole speech can be divided into three parts.Paragraph 1: Some opening remarks, in which Churchill summarized the events that had happened since his last visit to Harrow.Paragraphs 2 — 5: The body of the speech, in which Churchill drew the lessons to be learned from the past year.Paragraphs 6 — 8: The concluding part, in which, by changing a word in the additional verse of the school song, Churchill expressed his conviction that the entire nation was blessed with the chance to display its courage to the full in what was, as he elsewhere put it, its finest hour.As a representative piece of oration by the great orator Churchill, this speech was made eloquent and encouraging by employing many rhetorical devices. With generally short (in length) and simple (in structure) sentences, the message conveyed by the speech was highlighted by constant repetition, e.g. “Never, Never, Never” in the title, and strengthened by the use of antonyms, e.g. “ups/downs” and “short/long”.Text comprehesion:IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking anyparticular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triomph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.V ocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splended; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world — ups and downs. Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Synonym: destroyGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technicalvocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right after highschool or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also bythe sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, andtwo impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as therequirements/ those for a medical degree./doc/8e89484a647d27284b735163.html bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, whenfruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected and underestimatedfor years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and black pride possible. 5.New students will register on Monday; second-year students willregister on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cryand how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a greatjob.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. B/doc/8e89484a647d27284b735163.html bine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. Theydid so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating. Centralheating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was;became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenVI.TranslationI.Translate the following into chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂⽽⼲脆与漫长⽽艰难的局⾯。
新起点大学基础英语教程4课后答案
课后翻译Unit 11.游泳是一项适合所有年龄层次的体育活动。
Swimming is a suitable sport for people of all ages.2. 整整一个晚上，那个孩子在不停地哭。
The child kept crying the whole evening.3.总的来说，孩子的行为与父母如何教育他们有关。
On the whole, children’s behavior has to do with how their parents educate them.4.他想到了老师的忠告，将所有的练习又查看了一遍。
With the teacher’s advice in mind, he went over all the exercise again.5.你一旦开始看这本书，就很难停下来。
Once you start reading the book, it is hard to stop.6.她觉得难以将实情告诉他。
She found it hard to tell him the truth.7.我将最好的朋友看作是自己的兄弟姐妹。
I see my best friends as my brothers and sisters.8.骑自行车和开汽车是完全不同的两码事。
Riding bicycles and driving cars are very different games.Unit 21.中国商人正在推销他们的产品，希望获准进入欧洲市场。
The Chinese businessmen are marketing their products, in hopes of gaining entry into the European market.2.在跨文化交际中，人们应该适时地调整自己的行为，而不应该退避。
In cross-cultural communication, people should adjust their behavior appropriately, rather than withdraw and step back.3.我们帮助别人时也帮助了自己。
新编英语练习册4课后翻译题答案 UNIT1-UNIT9
Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he rerurned home from work at midnight,he would tiptoe upstairs ,trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour,Mr. Green lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage to the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染，噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution,meanwhile,it touches upon the water pollution,noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她，帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friend ,she couldn’t have accomplished anything ..5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.what a battling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
《新编英语教程》第四册练习册 汉译英答案
Unit 31.Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started totell us about the hardships of his life on the sea.2.The little girl is apparently badly injured . She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning.3.As the Nobel Price went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rockedwith cheers and clapping.4.When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5.For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest intraditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6.The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of people swarmed into thestreets to watch the annual holiday parade.7.When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causingso much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and begged their forgiveness.8.He was very excited at the sight of his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting offthe ship. But it was quite out of his expectation that his son pretended not to see him; and turning his back to his father, the young man walked off right away.9.The two neighboring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement.From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds. 10.As soon as the winners of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before the faculty and students, thehall broke into a sea of cheers. And his speech was punctuated by deafening clapping.Unit 41.You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively while reading.2.Acording to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writingbetween the lines while reading.3.He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of my entering thelaboratory at all.4.I don’t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need; I believe happiness consists indoing what you can for society.5.Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are among the conditions indispensable to the survivalof the astronauts on the moon.6.In a certain sense, postgraduate students are also researchers.7.He would rather set down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook thancommit it to his memory, because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory”.8.He was supposed to explain to the students why sharp observation and logical thinking wereindispensable qualities to research work, but his talk was more confusing than clarifying.9.According to his theory of foreign language learning, one can better learn English in a state ofrelaxation than in a state of concentration.10.Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing. Drafting , revising and editing arenecessary steps required of thesis writing..Unit 71.They had been waiting in anguish until the news came that the police had rescued theirkidnapped daughter.2.The emotional old man opened the letter his son sent him from overseas. The harder he triedto control his trembling hands, the more trembling they became.3.They saved the sheep from the grip of the wolf, but in hurt them very badly to see thewounded sheep writhing in pain.4.He ran all the way to the railway station without stopping; and when he arrived there, he wasout of breath with sweat trickling down his cheeks.5. A student downpour sent the pedestrians scurrying for shelter in the stores along the streets.6.Seeing the wounded buffalo struggling in pain under the attack of the lions, the hunter shot itdead out of pity.7.Although their experiments failed again and again, their enthusiasm, instead of ebbing away,was rising.8.It never occurred to them that their new partner was such a mean person. A swelling feeling ofrage and contempt rose in them when they met again.9.Although he was well prepared, he felt an involuntary chill on his back at the thought offighting in the boxing ring with the world champion.10.When the doctor told him that it was only a minor operation that would take no more than anhour, there was an incredulous look on his face.Unit 91.I really doubt if the treated drinking water will truly provide sufficient minerals that areessential to human health.2.As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains amystery hard to solve.3.When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the breakdown of thetransmission system, we all felt relived. Soon the system was brought to its normal operation.4.He was almost driven to despair when he learned that he was considered too old to take part inthe space voyage. He had spent three years preparing for this long-dream-of trip.5.The trip turned out to be a disaster, for the only means of transport available in that area weredonkeys. We spend most of our time joggling on the backs of these animals, almost stifled by the heat and swirling dust.6.He was not a very popular professor among the students because he would invariably wanderoff his topic during the course of his lecture and drag the class into the time of break.7.The prominent collector declared that his collection included some invaluable paintings thatno one could afford to buy.8.To save the life of the little boy stung by a scorpion, the villagers used all the means and waysavailable to reduce the effect of poisoning.9.The annual Ice Sculpture Festival in this town attracted all manners of people from all overthe country.10.Some countries were reduced to extreme poverty brought forth by war and natural disasters.For the matters, a U.N. official insisted that developed countries should take their responsibility to make new contributions to the economic development of the developing countries.Unit 101.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the university did thesubscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she was talking about ayoung man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of his creditors.4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyone without exception,be it a teacher, student or administrator.5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied the charge that hehad cheated in the final exam.6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westerners keep to thecustom of getting married only in June.7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be reinforced by themanufacturer.8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is, to a largeextent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to say nothing ofjeans.10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see a building in adifferent light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 121.It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in a letter to methat she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.2.After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued to express hisconcern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.3.We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses he would flyinto a temper.4.To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family, which costnearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.5.It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career by entering thebusiness of fur trading.6. A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, a Western dinnerusually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.7.On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children in theirholiday best, letting off fireworks.8.Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law. No one is anexception.9.Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock, who, staringat the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.10.“If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors, I’ll…” he broke off, with a hint ofthreat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 131.With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more to cloning thanthe biological and medicine sciences.2.The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exact replica of thefather.3.We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. We must bearin mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.4.Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moral implications of thelegalization of the practice of euthanasia.5.The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents in CentralAmerican countries.6.It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country have signed anagreement to become organ donors after death.7.In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big or small, shouldviolate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.8.The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determination to live upto the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.9.In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectations upon theirby sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.10.This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of their students, andencourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.Unit 141.Panic seized her when Mrs. Scott was told that a pertinent who had escaped from a nearbymental hospital was looking everywhere for her.2.The inventor attributed his indefatigable energy and quick thinking to his habit of taking a napfor an hour after lunch.3.She didn’t believe what was said in the medical report, and scanned the doctor’s face for asign of hope.4.Hearing that his only daughter was seriously injured in a car accident, the old man slumpedinto the chair and moaned.5.The wounded soldier hid himself in the woods, keeping a sharp eye open for anythingdangerous.6.As soon as the snowstorm was over, the children rushed out into the yard and scooped up thesnow with their hands to build a huge snowman.7.When the air raid siren sounded, it came to her in a flash that her two-year-old daughter wasstill sound asleep in the attic.8.For all those years of living abroad, in the depths of his memory was some kind of guiltyconscience that he had for an English teacher of his hometown middle school, whom he once insulted in public.9.No matter how hard they had tried and what means they had used, for some unaccountablereason the experiment never succeed.10.In order to extricate itself from heavy debts, the corporation closed all the factories whichmanufactured products with poor sales records.。
Unit4基础卷(含答案)-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
译林牛津英语8Aunit4基础卷一、词汇运用。
1 You had better give up __________( 吸烟).2 How many _________ ( 书架) are there in your study ?3 Is the work _________ ( 完成) ?4 Don’t begin your work without reading the ____________ ( 说明) .5 What’s DIY__________ ( 确切地)?6 It’s hot . Don’t leave the window ___________ (close ).7 Please _________ ( fix ) the bike for me .8 ________ ( 混合) them together and _______ ( 增加)some salad cream if you like .9. My grandpa was_______ (one) a history teacher.10. Her daughter is a(n) ________ (积极的) member of the club.【答案】smoking shelves finished instruction exactly closed fix mix add first active二、动词填空。
1.We’d better ____________ (not stay) outside now. It’s dangerous.2. Don’t talk loudly. The students________(take) an exam.3. We hope you ____________ (have) a great day in Hangzhou.4. She __________ (hide) behind the door, so I couldn’t find her.5.You shouldn’t __________（make）so many mistakes in your homework.6. They decide ___________ (invite) his classmates to the party.7. What a great time we had ___________ (chat) with the young people!8. Mr. White with his children always___________(try) different kinds of sports at weekends.【答案】1.not stay2.are taking3.will have4.hid5.make6.to invite7.chatting8.tries三、完成句子。
英语练习册随堂练(高二下)Unit1~8
Unit 31、Talking with a good friend can make one feel at ease and help him/her get rid of worries.与好朋友交谈可以使人感到放松并摆脱忧虑。
（feel at ease）2、Wearing a smile when making a public speech can help shorten the distance between the speaker and theaudience.演讲时面带微笑有助于缩短演讲者与听众之间的距离。
（wear a smile）3、She dominated the discussion from the beginning to the end; nobody could get a word in.整个讨论会从头到尾都是她的一言堂，其他人一句话也插不进。
（get a word in）4、In my talk today, I’m going to focus on the meaning of friendship to westerners.今天我演讲的主题是西方人如何看待友谊。
（focus on）5、Their relationship is based on mutual respect and common interests.他们之间的关系基于相互尊重和共同的爱好。
（base…on…）6、It was this shy boy who won the first prize for the English speech contest.正是这位害羞的男孩在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
（用the Emphatic-It Structure）7、It is common for a person to feel nervous in front of a large audience.在一大群关中面前感到紧张是很正常的。
新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案.docx
Unit11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not todisturb his neighbors.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, lost no chance in offeringto carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by centers on the problem of air pollution;meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution andvisual pollution.4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends,she couldn ’ t have accomplished anything.5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这转变真令人难以理解。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, buthe is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
超越目标英语第4册练习册及答案
超越目标英语第4册练习册及答案### 超越目标英语第4册练习册及答案#### 一、听力理解练习练习一：听短对话，选择正确答案。
1. What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Visit his friend.- C. Watch a movie.2. Why did the woman decide to take the bus?- A. Because she missed the train.- B. The bus was cheaper.- C. Her car broke down.答案：1. A2. C练习二：听长对话，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What does the woman suggest for the man to do?答案：1. The main topic is about planning a weekend trip.2. The woman suggests that the man should check the weather forecast before going.#### 二、词汇运用练习练习一：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The (amaze) news made everyone (surprise).2. She is (fortunate) to have such a supportive family.答案：1. amazing, surprised2. fortunate练习二：根据句意，选择正确的词组。
1. He (overcame/overlooked) his fear and gave a great speech.2. The project was (put off/put forward) due to budget constraints.答案：1. overcame2. put off#### 三、阅读理解练习练习一：阅读以下短文，判断正误。
4册英语练习册答案
第四册英语练习册答案Lesson 1Ⅰ.指针分别指向4:40，12:30，8:00和5:50Ⅱ.第一幅图：It,s time for breakfast.第二幅图：It,s time to go to bed.第三幅图：It,s time for lunch.第四幅图：It,s time to go home.Ⅲ.1. two fifteen 2. three 3. eight thirty 4. ten fortyLesson 2Ⅰ. E C F B A DⅡ.six fifteen → It,s time to have breakfast. → play ping-pong → It,s one forty-five. → It,s time to watch TV. → It,s timefor Music class. → get up →略→ go to bedⅢ.1. play ping-pong 2. ten, go to bed 3. have breakfast4. eight, watch TVⅤ.1. get up 2. seven fifteen, for breakfast 3. time, school4. twelve fifteen, time forLesson 3Ⅰ.第一幅图：do the homework第二幅图：wash the face第三幅图：watch TV第四幅图：have supper第五幅图：play gamesⅡ.1. wash its /the face 2. watch TV 3. do his /the homework 4. have supper 5. go to schoolⅣ. 1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √Lesson 4Ⅰ. 第一幅图：play volleyball第二幅图：Tuesday第三幅图：jump rope第四幅图：Thursday第五幅图：play basketballⅡ.横向：Monday, Tuesday纵向：join, rope斜向：Thursday, runⅢ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. BⅣ. 1. C 2. CⅤ.1. 2. 3. 4.Lesson 5Ⅰ.present, Friday, birthday, draw, radioⅡ.1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 6.DⅢ.1. is watching TV 2. washing her /the face 3. doing his /the homework 4. No, she isn,tⅤ.1. B 2. C 3. ALesson 6Ⅰ. 第一幅图：play football第二幅图：mend the bike第三幅图：do her homework第四幅图：play basketball第五幅图：move the computerⅡ.Ⅲ.1. watch 2. pass 3. mend 4. computer 5. move6. chairⅣ.1. mending 2. watching 3. listening 4. move5. singing6. drawing7. pass8. washⅤ.D B A E CLesson 7Ⅱ.1. D 2. A 3. B 4. CⅢ.1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. ×Ⅳ.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. BⅤ.are you doing, what time is it, late for the match, begins, seven thirtyⅥ.1. It is time to go to school.2. We are late for school.3. Classes begin at eight.4. Is there a basketball match?5. Are you late for the film?Lesson 8Ⅰ. ran here —跑到这里来ouch —哎哟look tired —看起来挺累I,m sorry. —对不起。
Unit 4 基础练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)
第四单元基础练习一、根据汉语提示填空1．Could you please buy two ________ (票) for me? I’m very busy now.2．We all think that Lucy is one of the ________（优秀）students in our class.3．The old woman was too ________（贫穷的）to buy any food for herself.4．We ended our ________ (一餐) with a nice dessert.5．Let us see what is on the ________ (菜单) today.6．My sister often _________(出席各种)meetings.7．Christmas is one of the most important ________ (节日) in the West.8．There is nothing ________ (更糟) than going out in the cold with wet hair.9．There are all __________ (种类) of books in our library.10．Mary looks ________ (漂亮的) in her new dress.二、根据首字母填空11．The boy was very excited when he won the first p________.12．We eat three m________ every day.13．There are so many beautiful skirts in the shop. I really don’t know which one to c________. 14．Please show me your t________, Madam.15．Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting w________ than before.16．The play has seven a________. Each of them is interesting.17．The supermarket is usually c________ at weekends.18．I hate people standing too c________ to me.19．—Tina is very talented as a p________.—That’s for sure. She has a talent for acting.20．There is a movie t________ around here. Let’s go there to watch a film.三、根据句意填空21．—I don’t know what to order. Do you have some good advice?—Look at the _______ on the wall. There are many dishes I like very much.22．The little boy can sing an English ________ very well.23．This boy isn’t able to go to school. Because his family is so ________ that his parents don’t have enough money to send him to school.24．The ________ in this cinema are very comfortable. When I sit on it, I feel like sitting on a cloud!25．My father is a ________ in a restaurant. When he is at home, he always makes some delicious food for us.26．My home is very ________ to the supermarket, just about three minutes’ walk. So it is convenient for us to go shopping. 27．The bus ________ stopped the bus when he found an old woman sat in the middle of the road. He got off the bus and checked what happened to the old lady.28．It was said that the film Hi, Mom was excellent, so I was going to watch it with my friend on Sunday. But when I got to the cinema on that day, I was told that there were no ________ to buy. So we couldn’t watch the film and felt unhappy. 29．Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap.30．It is much _______ today than yesterday. I feel like taking off the winter coat.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Hold the puppy ________ with both hands, please. (careful)32．The latest model is one of ________ cars in the world. (save)33．Who got ________ (bad) mark in Science, Eric, Daisy or Paul?34．The flowers and the applause(掌声)belong to the _________ (win).35．He is my _________ (close) friend among all my friends.36．________ (give) your hands to the people in need is meaningful.37．Lily broke her favourite vase carelessly, but failing in the exam made her ________ (sadly). 38．I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.39．Jack is the ________ (good) student in his class.40．Yang Liping is one of the best ________ (dance) in China.五、多句选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
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Unit 11. Although most dreams apparently happen__, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. instantaneously2. She let out a terrified __ when she heard the news of the tragedy happened on September 11 in USA,A. cheerB. yellC. sighD. curse3. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so __that they can disappear at any moment.A. trivialB. fatalC. tentativeD. feeble4. She __ the person who was in her wayA, swore at B. promisedC. swore inD. sworn at5. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart into it.A. advanceB. improvementC. progressD. program6. He is the __ husband for her.A. ideaB. idealC. idleD. idiot7. We naturally __ the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A. associateB. vainC. revealD. worship8. When we had finished dinner, Mary asked the waiter for the __.A, note B. cheque C. bill D. tip9. The murderer __ a dagger into her heart.A. pluggedB. penetratedC. pressedD. thrust10. The women were able to equal or __ the men who worked beside them.A. surpassB. exceedC. overtakeD. laggedUnit 21. For many patients, institutional care is the most __ and beneficial form of care.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent2. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ___ , or at least weaken, the trends that emergedin the 1980s.A. revoltB. revolveC. reverseD. revive3. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state __ .A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations4. There is no __ attached to what you are doing, so you shouldn' t be ashamed.A. stigmaB. enigmaC. dilemmaD. aroma5. The boat ___ down the river.A. driftedB. floatedC. droveD. drilled6. The conditions of the contract must be __ exactly.A. achievedB. completedC. fulfilledD. finished7. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __ operation, he quicklyrecovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. averageD. general8. Gentleness was long considered a __ trait.A. femaleB. feminineC. maleD. childish9. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world — Iraq __ thewar.A. survivedB. survived fromC. survivalD. survived to10. Funeral service is a __ occasion.A. festiveB. soberC. disastrousD. dreadfulUnit31. A cold beer would be myA. salvationB. saveC. salvageD. saving2 The Finance Minister __ economy as the best means of solving the crisis.A. publicizedB. stimulatedC. opposedD. preached3 He offered to be her __ to the dance.A. helpB. escortC. colleagueD. representative4. She suffered from __ headaches.A. intermittentB. recycledC. rhythmicalD. metrical5.The priests sang a __ of praise to the God.A. hymnB. sermonC. massD. amen6. Don't __ and whine, you are a man, not a boy.A. cryB. sobC.wailD. weep7. They tried to __ the scandal but failedA. silenceB. muteC. hush upD. calm down8. More people are needed to __ the camp against attack.A. saveB. rescueC. safeD. secure9. Despite almost universal __ of the vital importance of women' s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.A. confessionB. complimentC. acknowledgementD. identification10.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are __.A. inaccessibleB. irreversibleC. immovableD. irreplaceableUnit41. That’s not a shop I _________ nowadaysA buy B. purchaseC. payD. patronize2. Will someone please __ all this rubbish?A. removeB. transferC. transportD. recover3. The walkman wasn' t working because of a __connection in the wires.A. loseB. looseC. loosenD. losing4. V ery old dolls may have remained __ solelybecause they were fashioned from substances more durablethan cloth.A extinct B. intactC. vulnerableD. unchanged5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but a(n)__ for his feelings.A outing B. outletC way D. path6. The arms and legs are __ parts of a human body.A initiative B. informativeC. integralD. initial7. The American dream is most __ during the periodsof productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A plausible B. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial8. We must learn to see things in their right __and avoid making mistakes.A. prospectiveB. prosperityC. perspectiveD. permissive9. In spite of mental __ , she manages to do a good job.A. deficiencyB. efficiencyC. lackD. deficienciesw should be established to forbid ______the forest.A making havoc of B. playing havoc of G. taking D. giving havoc ofUnit 61. Gullible people like him are easy __ for clever salesmen.A. destinationB. objectC. companyD. prey2. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the __ of fine china attracted much attentionof customers from all over the world.A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession3. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have __ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid4．At the party we found that shy girl __ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to5. The doctor told Penny that too much __ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion6. The remarkable ___ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin toestablish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion7. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in __ with itssurroundings.A. coincidenceB. harmonyC. uniformD. alliance8. While nuclear weapons present grave __ dangers, the predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantc. overwhelming D. potential9. The railway system is regarded as the __ of the country.A. vesselB. arteryC. veinD. pulse10.We should make a clear __ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of ourdiscussion.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. deviationD. separationUnit 71. Sweat __ on his forehead.A. glistenedB. glazedC. gleamedD. glimmered2. As the water was unexpectedly hot, he __ his hand out.A. jerkedB. twistedC. bumpedD. pushed3. The young woman is in __ for her dead child and she looks much older than her real age.A. concernB. disturbanceC. rageD. anguish4. The diamond ring __ on her finger.A. glaredB. flashedC. glowedD. glittered5. Archeologists recently discovered a complete __ of anthropoid.A. skullB. mindC. brainD. head6. When she had stopped crying, she __ and dried her eyes.A. inhaledB. scentedC. smelledD. sniffed7. The crowd __ out of the stands onto the field.A. swarmedB. assembledC. gatheredD. congregated8. I think that I committed a __ in asking her because she seemed very upset bymy question.A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal9. She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in __ of pain.A. hurtB. woundC. agonyD. injure10. Nobody yet knows how long and seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ___ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knockUnit 81. While walking along the icy river, we could see cracks in the ice ___ in all directions.A. splittingB. transmittingC. radiatingD. transferring2. Many people are impressed by the __ display of fireworks on New Year' s Eve.A. spectacularB. artisticC. decorativeD. harmonious3. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very __ .A. intelligibleB. obscureC. dimD. conspicuous4. Envy may __ us with our lot.A. disappointB. dissatisfyC. disruptD. dissolve5. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or havesome other __.A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. braisesD. blunders6. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the __ concern of state governments.A. extinctB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive7.Many American citizens think that safety is just a(n) __ , whether you have guns with you or not.A. conceptionB. receptionC. illusionD. imagination8.We took _____ under the trees when it rained.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge9. It is __ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. rareB. scarceC. usualD. rarely10. Computer science is an ______subject for law students at our university, and many students choose it.A. opticalB. optionC. opponentD. optionalUnit 1 ABDACBACDAUnit 2 BCAAACABABUnit3ADBAACCDCDUnit4DABBBCACDBUnit 6DBCDABBDBAUnit 7AADDADAACCUnit 8CABBADCAAD。