【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1

【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?

―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank

C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；

if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

3．---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum

C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博

物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

4．--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A．how long it takes him to drive to school

B．how far it is from your home to school

C．how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。

5．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it

C．where you got it D．how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

6．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。

7．Hi, Simon. I hea r that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food

【答案】D