【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1
【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题经典及解析
【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题经典及分析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will Mum B. when will Mum. C. how Mum will D. when Mum will 【答案】 D【分析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我特别想她。
或许下礼拜天吧。
此题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:不论主句是陈说句仍是疑问句,宾语从句都一定使用陈说语序。
第一从语序上判断,选项 A B 是疑问语序被清除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday或许下个礼拜天吧可知,应选D。
2.一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. if B. that C. whether D.不填【答案】 C【分析】句意:——为何简仿佛很担忧?——她不确立她能否能获取一份好工作,只管她是一名优异的学生。
be uncertain about 表示不确立,后边接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about 后,故用whether 指引,应选C。
3.一 Could you please tell me?一 In two hours.A. how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC. how soon your father will be back D. how soon will your father be back【答案】 C【分析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)(1)
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。
主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。
从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
2."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
3.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句(一)一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句, 在句中作及物动词的宾语, 或介词的宾语, 或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词, 宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用, 没有实在的意义, 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
【英语】 宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1
【英语】宾语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. W e should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)(1)
2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在实际语言运用中经常出现,是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语,其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成,它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句,并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that:常用于陈述句中,做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如:I know that you are a good student.(我知道你是一个好学生。
)He said that he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天要来。
)(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether:用于是否疑问句中。
例如:I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.(我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
)We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.(我们问能否去海滩。
)(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how:用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如:I don't know how to do this.(我不知道怎么做。
)Can you tell me how to get to the station?(你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why:分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
)Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)I don't know why he didn't come.(我不知道他为什么没来。
初中英语宾语从句经典练习题及答案
初中英语:宾语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.We're not sure if they the concert in two weeks. If it , they must practice hard.A.will hold, holds B.will hold, is heldC.hold, will be held D.hold, holds2.among the three top managers to work in Germany?A.Who do you suppose will the boss sendB.Who do you suppose the boss will sendC.Who you suppose the boss will send3.-- Do you know if he to play football with us?-- I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.comes; is B.comes; will beC.will come; is D.will come; will be4.I wonder _______.A.what time is it nowB.how will we get to the airportC.whether we'll arrive at the railway station on time5.He asked I would come to his party next week.A.if B.when C.that D.what 6.—Could you please tell me ?—In a village in Guilin.A.When were you born B.When you were bornC.where you were born D.where were you born7.—I want to know if she _______ next Sunday.—If she _______, I will let you know.A.will come, will come B.comes, will come C.will come, comes 8.—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A.where you bought B.where do you buyC.when you buy D.when did you buy9.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know _____ I have left it.A.why B.when C.how D.where 10.— I wonder ____________ for the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo.— My school recommended me and I passed the interview.A.why did you want to be a volunteer B.how did you become a volunteer C.why you want to be a volunteer D.how you became a volunteer 11.I think everyone in our class their last weekend.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying 12.—Would you like to tell me ______?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.why do I learn English well B.how can I study English well C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English well 13.—Could you please tell me ______?—He lives in Nanning.A.where Li Hao lives B.where Li Hao livedC.where does Li Hao live D.where did Li Hao live 14.—Could you please tell me ________?—In two weeks.A.when did he come back B.how soon will he come backC.when he came back D.how soon he will come back 15.—There're only five days left before the match. I'm not sure_________.—Don't worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.A.where the match will be held B.whether I can win the matchC.who will take part in the match D.whether Anna will join the match 16.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A.if it comes true B.that it will come trueC.why it will come true D.how does it come true 17.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstore B.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstore D.how can I get to the bookstore18.I wonder ___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.that B.if C.what D.which19.My grandmother always asks me .A.why can she use the iPad B.how can she use the iPadC.how she can use the iPad D.when can she use the iPad20.-Could you tell me _________ for class this morning?-I am sorry. Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A.why were you late B.why you are lateC.why are you late D.why you were late21.— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best?— Umm…. I like the movies make me laugh.A.what; which B.what; whatC.which; what D.which; where22.—Could you please tell me ________—I'm not sure… about 10 kilometers.A.how long it takes to go to the parkB.how does it take to go to the parkC.how far it is from here to the parkD.how far is it from here to the park23.—I don't know if his uncle _______ .—I think he _______ if it doesn't rain.A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comes D.comes; will come24.— Ms Fu, would you tell me ______?— OK! You should introduce the story and make some comments on it.A.how can I write a film report B.how I can write a film reportC.what can I write a film report D.what I can write a film report25.We wonder if our foreign teacher to our graduating party next weekend. If she ,we' llbe very happy.A.will come; will come B.come; will comeC.will come; comes D.come; comes26.-- I wonder .-- It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year27.—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?—Maybe. We'll go there if the show__________ before. But I don't know if there __________any free tables then.A.will end; were B.will end; will beC.ends; were D.ends; will be28.I'm not sure if he __________ the meeting if he ___________ next week.A.attends; comes back B.will attend; comes backC.will attend; will come back D.attends; will come back29.-- Excuse me. Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-- Of course. You can take bus NO. 1.A.where B.how C.if D.why30.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say31.——Could you tell me _____ ?——Because she likes her students very much.A.why so many students like the teacherB.why do so many students like the teacherC.why did so many students like the teacherD.why so many students liked the teacher32.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me __________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.A.how to park B.where to park C.when to park 33.Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been 34.— Look at the picture on my bedroom wall!— How beautiful it is! Can you tell me________?A.where you will get it B.where will you get itC.where did you get it D.where you got it35.— Excuse me! Do you know ______________?—It's two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens 36.She asked me whose jacket .A.is it B.it is C.it was37.一Excuse me, do you know every day?—It closes at 9:00 p.m..A.when does the library close B.when will the library closeC.when the library closes D.when the library closed38.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.when D.why 39.—How's the weather tomorrow? I don't know if it ________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ______, I won't go out with you.A.will rain; will rain B.rains; rainsC.rains; will rain D.will rain; rains40.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow?A.whether B.if C.that D.when 41.—I don' t know if Sam_____.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_____.A.will come, comes B.comes, will comeC.will come, will come D.comes, comes42.—Tom, do you know the population of India is?—Yes. It's more than 1.3 billion.A.what B.how C.why D.where 43.-- It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-- Sorry. I couldn’t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silentD.in which class did you teach the word44.I was surprised by her words, which made me know silly mistakes I had made.A.what B.that C.how D.which 45.Tony said ______ he could help me with my English.A.as if B.if C.that D.what 46.Miss Green didn't tell us _______.A.where does she live.B.why she looks so worried.C.when did she come to my party.D.how she went to work.47.He said .A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teacherC.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacher48.I am not sure _______ Maria can come here on time or not.A.when B.why C.if D.whether 49.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes, she is very careful, hardworking, kind.A.what his mother likes B.what's his mother likeC.what his mother is like D.how his mother is like 50.—What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?— I asked her _______.A.if is she cooking for lunch B.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunch D.what she cooked for lunch答案解析部分1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.D初中英语:宾语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.We're not sure if they the concert in two weeks. If it , they must practice hard.A.will hold, holds B.will hold, is heldC.hold, will be held D.hold, holds全面分析:我们不确定他们是否会在两周内观看音乐会。
【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.where he livedD.where did he live
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happenB.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happenD.how the accident happens
14.Peter knew.
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
12.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we goB.where we can go
C.how we can goD.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
【英语】宾语从句经典例题(1)
【英语】宾语从句经典例题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。
结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。
故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
2.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
【初中英语】宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析(1)
必备英语【初中英语】宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
(完整版)宾语从句详解及专项练习
(完整版)宾语从句详解及专项练习宾语从句(Object Clause)定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet agai n.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1
2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
宾语从句经典例题1
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his jobB.where does he come from
C.where he is fromD.what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
5."I want to know." said the boy opening the box.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
9.---Could you tell me _______?
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
15.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.if there's a bank near hereD.where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里;how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;
C.where I can buy some fruitD.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C
4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how(something)be done.根据what引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
英语宾语从句:宾语从句讲解+例句习题
英语宾语从句:宾语从句讲解+例句习题在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I know that the man is a policeman.宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …(that)1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。
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【英语】宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。
你可以在那里做到。
where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。
根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
3.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museumC.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。
根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。
4.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。
5.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A.why did you get it B.when will you get itC.where you got it D.how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。
又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。
故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
6.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。
根据题意,故选D。
7.Hi, Simon. I hea r that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。
D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。
故选D。
8.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
9.--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for BeijingC.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。
when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。
根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
10.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
11.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers” be onC.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。
考查宾语从句。
根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。