2017届英语语法专题训练 数词介词
高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题3:数词、介词和介词短语(学生版)
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2:数词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。
_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。
初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5.mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A.the information B.an information
C.the informations D.information
18.--- What about Mr.Black’s speech?
(完整版)中考零距离2017中考英语专题复习数词语法考点精讲真题精炼
数词考点一基数词的组成表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
它的组成方式以下:(1)1 —12 为独立的单词,有其各自的形式。
one two three four five sixseven eight nine ten eleve twelvn e(2)13 — 19 都以 -teen 结尾,单词中的两个音节都重读。
thirtee fourtee fifteen sixteenn nsevente eightee nineteeen n n(3)20 — 90 之间的“整十”都以-ty 结尾,单词中的第一个音节重读。
twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety(4)20 — 99 之间的“几十几” ,十位和个位之间加连字符。
如:22 twenty-two 35 thirty-five(5)101 — 999 之间的非整百的基数词:百位数和十位数( 或个位数) 之间用and 连结。
如:156 one hundred and fifty-six709 seven hundred and nine(6)四位数或四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律为:从右向左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前用thousand ,第二个逗号前用million,第三个逗号前用billion;读数时从左向右挨次读出来。
如:3, 895 three thousand,eight hundred and ninety-five17, 825, 437,108 seventeen billion,eight hundred and twenty-five million,four hundred and thirty-seven thousand,one hundred and eight例 The road is over metres long. A.six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred,fifty-twoD. six hundred,fifty and two分析:表示“几百几十几”时,数词hundred 后不加 -s ,百位与十位( 或个位) 之间应用and 连结,而不可以用“,”,且十位和个位之间要加连字符,应选A。
第20课 介词与数词
4.(2016· 黄冈 ) — Junior high school days will be over________ a week. How are you feeling? —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ ve been together________ three years.
如: ①He swam across the river. 他游过河。 ②The Great Wall runs over many mountains. 长城穿过崇山峻岭。 ③I like exciting trips. I’d love to travel through the jungle next summer, because it’s a good place to explore. 我喜欢令人振奋的旅行。我想明年夏天去穿越丛林, 因为那是个探险的好去处。 ④We walked past the hospital. 我们从医院旁边走过。
【解析 】on 本题考查介词。on后接星期、日期、具体某一天 (早、 中、晚)及某些公共节日。句中的“on such a sunny morning” 意为“在这样一个晴朗的早上”,是一个特定具体的某天早上,故 用on。
重点剖析
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,也不能独立作句子成分, 后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个实词,搭配 不同的介词,构成不同的短语意思。
3. 表示地点、位置的介词 (1)表示“在……”的介词at, in, on, to at接小地点表示“在……附近;在……里面”。 in接大地点表示“在……范围之内”。 on 表示接壤。 to 表示“在……范围之外”,并不接壤。 如: ①He arrived at school at eight o’clock. 他八点钟到达学校。 ②He arrived in Wenzhou yesterday. 他昨天到达温州。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。
如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
数词的介词知识点总结
数词的介词知识点总结一、数词的基本概念1. 数词是表示数目或次序的词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
2. 基数词表示数目的多少,如一、二、三等。
3. 序数词表示次序或顺序,如第一、第二、第三等。
4. 数词的构成有规律可循,如基数词添加“-th”后就成为相应的序数词。
二、数词的用法及介词搭配1. 数词+名词时,通常用于表示数量、次序等。
例如:three books、the first day等。
2. 数词+of+名词时,表示“……的几个(或第几个)……”的意思。
例如:three of the students、the first of September等。
3. 数词+介词+数词时,表示“数量+单位”的意思。
例如:two by two(两个一组)、three in a row(一排三个)、four on each side(每边四个)等。
4. 数词+介词+名词时,表示数量或次序的特定概念。
例如:two in the morning(早上两点)、three at a time(一次三个)、four at most(最多四个)等。
5. 数词+介词+形容词时,表示数量或次序的概念加上形容词的描述。
例如:five by oneself (一个人五个)、six in total(总共六个)、seven at most(最多七个)等。
三、数词的特殊用法1. 数词+复合介词时,表示数量或次序加上复合介词的特定含义。
例如:twenty-two out of thirty(三十个中的二十二个)、fifty-five on each side(每边五十五个)等。
2. 数词+介词+数词+名词时,表示数量或次序加上特定单位的概念。
例如:three times a month(一个月三次)、four kilometers per hour(每小时四公里)等。
3. 数词+连词+数词时,表示数量或次序之间的比较或关系。
例如:three or four times(三到四次)、five and six together(五六两个一起)等。
(完整版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词1.The_________is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles’shop2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination.A.to B.at C.by D.as3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every—day.A.Several million B.Many millions C.Several millions D.Many million4.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game5.No matter what you do,you should put your________into it.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thought6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question.A.means B.directions C.views D.ways7.My chest________when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.at9.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from10.To regain their________after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.A.force B.energy C.power D.health11.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect.A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expedition13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.A.in B.off C.at D.with14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of15.“I don’t think it’s my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,that's a11."said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty16.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.A.result B.account C.reason D.increase17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________,some people drink alcohol.A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures18.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.________,the walk will do! me good.A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.A.at B.on C.in D.to20.________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of21.He got to the station early,________missing his train..A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be.come better learners.A.for B.by C.as D.with23.Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance24.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict25.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation26.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance27. No one helped me, did it all________myself.A.for B.by C.from D.to28.My parents will move back into town in a year or________.A. later B.after C.so D.about29.He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through30.一I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.一Oh.________1 won't wait.A。
英语语法大攻克--数词,介词考题
考题研练:数词在下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1.-How many workers are there in yor factory?-There are about two .A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of2. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred3. My father has eight stamps from all over the world.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of4. Nine pounds a week? That’s very good.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundred5. The bridge is about long.A. five hundred meterB. five hundreds metersC. five hundred meters6. visitors from Australia will come to visit China next weekA. Two hundredsB. A hundreds ofC. Hundreds of7. Many old inventions in this science museum were invented years ago.A. hundreds ofB. hundreds ofC. two hundreds8. There are CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.A hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of9. dollars is a lot of money.A. Six thousandB. Six thousands ofC. Six thousands10. There are over students in our school.A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousand11. The computer was cheap. I spent only two Yuan on it.A. thousands B thousand C. thousands of12. The number of the students in our school more than twoA. are, thousandsB. is, thousandC. are, thousand13. trees have been planted around our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand of14. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. Thousands C Thousand of15. The concert attracted students last night.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16. During the seven-day May Day holiday, families went traveling.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousands and thousands17. –What’s the population of China? –It ‘s about .A. thirteen billionB. one billion, three thousand millionC. one billion, three hundred million18. –How many stars are there in the sky?—It’s hard to say. them, I think.A. Billion of B Billions of C. Two billions of19. –Which is the smallest number?-- .A. Two-thirdsB. A halfC. A quarter20. of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirds21. About of the workers in that factory are young people.A. three-fifthB. three-fifthsC. three fives22. Hong Kong lies by the South China Sea. Its area is onlly of Beijing’s.A. one fifteenthB. one fifteenthsC. one fifteen23. In our class of the students girls.A. three fifths, areB. three fifth, areC. three fifths, are24.—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?---Yes, it’s .A. two sixthsB. three fourthsC. one three25. I have already broken two rulers so I want to buy a one.A. threeB. thirdC. fourth26. Joho lives on floor. He doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. a ninth27.July is the month of the year.A. sixB. sixthC. seventh28. Now childrenm turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twenty, first29. Please write down the new words from the text of .A. Lesson ElevenB. the Lesson ElevenC. Lesson Eleventh30. there are people ini my family. We live on the floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. five,sixth31. There are days in a week.A. the seven B seven C the seventh32. We live on floor.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninth33. We’re going to learn lesson next week.A. twelveB.twelth C the twelfth34. A schoolboym Li Ming, played the piano at the end of the party.A. 12-year oldB. 12-years-oldC. 12-year-old35. After the exam, we’ll have a holiday.A. two weeks B two- weeks C two weeks’36. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute’s walk C20-minute walk37. Kate is girl.A. an eighteen-year-old B a eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old38. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting.A 100-meterB 100-metersC 100 meter39. We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-days40.—What’s the English for”6:10”?—It’s .A. six tenB. ten sixC. ten to six41.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-- Yes, it is .A. 85662B. 85626C. 5866242.—How far away is this small village from London?---It’s about kilometers.A.seven hundreds and twenty twoB.seven hundredand twenty-twoC.seven hundreds and twenty-two43.—How many pages does the book have?--It has pages.A. about three hundred and seventeenB. about two hundreds and forty-fiveC. more than two hundreds45. Sam has Chinese stamps.A. two hundred and fifty-fiveB. two hundreds fifty-fiveC. two hundreds and fifty-five46. Eight million, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand, eight hundred and eighty-eight isA. 8,888,888B. 888,888,888C.8,800,88847. The English for 10,440 is .A. ten thousand, four hundreds and fortyB. ten thousand, fourteen hundred and fortyC. ten thousand, four hundred and forty48. We have learnt English words.A. five hundreds and ninety-twoB five hundred and ninety twoC. five hundred and ninety-two。
中考英语语法及练习-数词 介词
数词、介词一、识记:1. 时间介词● on at in表示时间的区别:时刻一天中的一段某一天星期几某个月某季某年某个年代一个世纪(几点)(上下午晚上)(几号)(周几)(几月)(春夏秋冬)(几几年)(几十年代)(几世纪)at at(in)on in●before和after的用法时间是有先后顺序的,所以在……之前,我们用到了介词before,而在……之后,我们要用after,比如I swim after 5 o’clock.● in在将来时的用法在一般将来时,也就是看到了will和be going to 这时候,我们常用的是in + 一段时间,表示在这个时间后,比如:I will go to school in an hour.一小时后我将去上学。
这里不用after。
● until的用法until这个词,这个词有“直到”的意思,比如:I read the book until the teacher comes.直到老师来为止我都在读书。
老师没来之前,我一直都在读书。
● for和since加时间的用法for和since用在完成时较多,表示已经用了多长时间了。
for加一段时间,强调一个整体过程,而since加一个时间点,强调具体时间。
2. 地点介词●above,强调高于一切,不接触,也不垂直。
比如我说The planes fly above us. 飞机在我们上方飞。
这里就是强调脑袋上面,不可能贴着我们脑袋,也不可能永远垂直于我们。
它的反义词,是below,同样五个字母,be可以理解成be动词,low就是矮的意思,在矮的地方,可能也是最低点。
● on这个词,强调与表面的接触,比如我们在黑板上写字,叫write on the blackboard。
与这个相反的下面叫beneath,on这个词太短了,beneath这个词反义词就很长。
● over强调垂直上方或覆盖在某物上面,我们中文有个成语叫掩面而泣,在这里要说手over the face,或者说吊灯在桌子上方,要用over the table。
中考英语数词介词连词专项
5. under/below
•u n d e r 意 为 “ 在 … … 之 下 ” , 表 示 物 体 靠 / 贴近或相互垂直的位置关系,反义词是 over。 •There’ re lots of things under the bed. •b e l o w 意 思 是 “ 在 … … 之 下 ” , 表 示 下 方 的位置,但不贴近,反义词是above。 •I live on the third floor. •My grandpa lives two floors below me.
•a s 用 作 介 词 , 意 为 “ 如 同 、 作 为 、 当 作 ” , 与 介 词 l i k e 不 同 ,as表示某人/物看起来完全一样或几乎相同,而表示相似 关系,但不等同。 •Don’t have him as a servant. •a s 作 “ 作 为 ” 讲 时 , 相 当 于 b e i n g 。 •As a student, it’s bad manners to be late for class. •(=Being a student, it’s bad manners to be late for class.) •as常与动词连用,构成短语或固定搭配如:look upon...as 把……看作;regard...as把……认为是/把……看作;act as 担任、充当等。 •a s 用 作 副 词 , 意 思 是 “ 同 样 地 ” , 通 常 用 来 修 饰 副 词 或 形 容 词。 •He works hard, but I study just as hard.
D.little other two
•(3)more 一般位于数词之后名词前 ,有时也可置于名词之后。
•① She has got five more electric fans.
07英语语法单项选择题专题训练-介词和介词短语(含答案)
专题训练07 介词和介词短语单项选择题(25*1=25)st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______the average.A.belowB.onC.atD.above2.The little pupil took his grandma ______the arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.inD.at3.Starting your own business could be away to achieving financial independence.______ , it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand4.______the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of5.Facing up to your problems______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.along withD.or rather6.The Scottish girl ______blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with7.What we expect from you is working hard ______hardly working.A.less thanB.rather thanC.as well asD.as much as8.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always______ whenever she tries to.A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line9.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look ______a book about it in yourlocal library.A.onB.atC.forD.to10.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion11.The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking ______his own health.A.in terms ofB.as a result ofC.in regard toD.for the sake of12.______the wet weather, they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreak.A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.Instead ofD.In place of13.That's all for today.______where we'll get the funds,we'll talk about that later.A.In common withB.On behalf ofC.In place ofD.As to14.I went along thinking nothing ______, just looking at things around me.A.in briefB.in doubtC.in particularD.in harmony15.After the disaster, the villagers decided to build a monument ______the rescue workers who lost their lives.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.in need ofD.in memory of16.—When did you become an actor?—______1995, when I graduated from college.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since17.Scientists have shown that there is a connection______ cigarette smoking and certain diseases.A.withB.betweenC.toD.for18.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen______5%, hitting 90 million.A.withB.byC.forD.from19.It was on a night in November that I looked with pride ______the result of my work.A.asB.forC.atD.upon20.The house has been decorated ______my taste, but I have to admit that many don't like it at all.A.withB.inC.onD.to21.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______half an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until22.September 30 is the day ______which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in23.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life______ his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to24.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale25.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一.介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间:1).表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生,即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用:一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八.其它介词的用法:1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测:一、单项选择题。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
初中英语语法知识点:介词.数词.句型
His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
--- Three, please.(作宾语)
The nine boys are from Tianjing.(定语)
Six plus four is ten.(表语) We four will go with you.(同位语) (2) 表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million 一律不用复数;在表示 一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如: Our country has a population of 1,300 million people. There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. Maize is the most important food crop for millions of people in the world. They arrived in twos and threes. (3) 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%。
d. 还可以用 by+倍数,表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。
语法填空介词专练
语法填空介词专练是一种针对英语学习者进行语法训练的方法,主要通过填空的方式来帮助学习者掌握和运用介词。
这种练习通常包括一些句子或短文,其中有一些空格需要填入适当的介词。
以下是一些常见的介词及其用法:1. 表示时间:at, on, in- at: 用于表示具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock- on: 用于表示具体的日期或星期几,如on Monday- in: 用于表示年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段,如in 20222. 表示地点:at, in, on- at: 用于表示较小的地点,如at the bus stop- in: 用于表示较大的地点,如in a city- on: 用于表示平面上的地点,如on the table3. 表示方向:to, from, into, out of- to: 用于表示向某个地方移动,如go to school- from: 用于表示从某个地方来,如come from China- into: 用于表示进入某个地方,如enter into the room- out of: 用于表示离开某个地方,如walk out of the door4. 表示原因:for, because of- for: 用于表示目的或原因,如study hard for the exam- because of: 用于表示直接的原因,如because of the rain, we stayed at home5. 表示手段:by, with- by: 用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如travel by plane- with: 用于表示使用某种工具或物品,如write with a pen在语法填空介词专练中,学习者需要根据句子的语境和意义选择合适的介词填入空格。
通过大量的练习,学习者可以逐渐掌握介词的用法和搭配,提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。
2017版人教版中考英语语法专题课件专题二介词和数词
③in与after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词 语。对此提问用How soon。after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语; after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如: He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。 He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。 ④for与since
【例3】________ the exam,we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,
classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A.In B.For C.After D.Through
解析:由后半句“我们将和亲爱的老师、同学以及美丽的校园说再见
for可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”,后面接时间段。since意为“自
从„„起”,多与完成时连用,后面接时间点或从句。since引导的从句通常为一般过 去时。且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作,since引导从句时,主句的动作是 持续性的。如: He has lived here for 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。 He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。 It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。
”可推断应是考试后。 答案:__C__
【例4】For many Western people,they drink cold water even ________
winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in 解析:季节前面应用介词in。 答案:__D__
高三英语一轮语法考点与训练---介词、数词
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!高三一轮语法回顾与训练---介词、数词1.介词是虚词,在句中不能独立使用,后接名词、v.-ing形式或代词。
介词可分为简单介词(on, in, at, of, from, about等)、复合介词(如into, throughout等)、短语介词(according to“根据”、instead of“代替”等)、以及分词介词(concerning / regarding“关于”;considering / given“考虑到”等)。
表示数目的词称为基数词;表示顺序的词称为序数词。
2.考点归纳介词一、表示时间的介词1. in表示在一段时间之内。
如:in the 1950s、in 1989、in summer、in January、in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时、in the morning等。
2. on表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
如:on May 1st、on Monday morning、on a rainy night等。
3. at表示在一个时间点上。
如:at 3:20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at (mid)night, at noon, at this moment等。
4. over用作介词时后面接一段时间,表示“超过…”或“在…期间”。
如:over two months、over the past few years等。
又如:We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。
5. for用作介词时,后面接时间段,常用于完成时。
We have moved here for two years.6. since用作介词时后接具体过去时间,表示“自从…以来”,主句用现在完成时。
We have not seen each other since two years ago.7. 表示“一段时间之后”:“in+ 一段时间”常用于将来时;“after + 一段时间”常用于一般过去时。
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2017届英语语法专题训练数词与介词一.根据括号内的提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。
1. Early ____ ____ ______ (二十世纪七十年代) no one had any idea that the woman would become a millionaire by planting flowers.2. There are a great many overseas students in our university, _________ ____ ______ (他们当中五分之二) come from Asia.3. Every day in modern society ________ _______ __________ (几百万顾客) go shopping on the Internet.4. _______ ______ _______ (每三年), scores of students from the foreign language school are sent to Britain to learn English.5. You can go to the railway station on foot. It is only ____ __________ ______ (十分钟的旅程).6. According to the rules, if you are _______ ________ ______ _____ (十八岁以下), you aren’t admitted into the club.7. Tom looked quite healthy though he was ____ ____ ________ (七十多岁了).8. Several ( million )people in the world are using this brand of toothpaste every day.9. My teacher went to the bookstore and bought (dozen) books.10. (三分之一)of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.二. 填入适当的介词完成句子。
1. School life has a great influence ____ the formation of a child’s character.2. She made helpful comments ____ my work.3. Poor health may be a barrier _____ success.4. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system.5. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.6. I don’t know the answer ____ that question.7. The approach ____ the house was a narrow path.8. Her devotion ___ her mother was beyond words.9. There’s a great need ______ a new book on the subject.10. The workers’ demands _____ higher pay were refused by the employers.11. His request ______ a raise was turned down.12. The reason _____ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here.13. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.14. We hope that we should have confidence _____ each other again.15. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _______ account.三. 改错1.(2015新课标卷I) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.2.(2014新课标卷I) Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black towards gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.”5.(2011新课标卷) Luckily, I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent to me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much.8.(2014新课标卷II) Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.9. (2014新课标卷II) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.10.(2013新课标卷II) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.11.(2013新课标卷II) Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.12. (2010新课标卷)As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped …四. 语法填空(真题再现)1. (2015广东卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food …2. (2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __________ the cow.3. (2014广东卷) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.4. (2013广东卷) The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.5. (2013广东卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.6. (2012广东卷) The new boy looke d at the teacher _____ a few seconds and…7. (2011广东卷) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.8. (2010广东卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.9. (2009广东卷) She found some good quality pipes ____ sale.10. (2009广东卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper.11. (2008广东卷) Chin ese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.12. (2008广东卷) He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.13. (2007广东卷) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.14. (2007广东卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her.15. (2015卷I·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.16. (2015卷II·67) ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.17. (2014卷II·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.五.综合练习1. He was wrongly accused _____ the crime.2. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions.3. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.4. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ______ the sun.5. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.6. There’s nothing that can stop you ____ going to bed if you want to.7 We regarded that war ____ an aggressive one.8. We treated him ______ a friend.9. I prefer country life ______ city life.10. The UK is separated ______ France by the English Channel.11. He spent ¥12 _____ this dictionary.12. It’s not easy to tell true friends _____ false ones.13. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother.14. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _______ them.15. I’d like to exchange some pounds _____ dollars.16.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.17. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.18. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.19. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .20. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.21. China Daily is also popular to students of English.22.我身高1米71,体重75公斤。