GrammarTest.大学英语语法练习测试题
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Look at these clouds._____.A．It will rainB．It’s going to rainC．It will be rainingD．It is to rain正确答案：B解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块：动词时态2．Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．was promisingB．has been promisingC．has promisedD．is promising正确答案：B解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块：动词时态3．By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A．will finishB．will be finishingC．will have finishedD．have finished正确答案：C解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
大学英语本阶段练习三及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语3本阶段练习test3I. Grammar Points 网络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语气；定语从句；状语从句；宾语从句; 非谓语1. If the whole program __D___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned2. Isn’t it about the time you __A___ to do morning exercisesA. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun3. I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and _D___ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I __C__ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die5. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _B___ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is6. He’s determined to finish the job _B___ long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever7. Though Jane is satisfied with her success, she wonders __D___ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. thatD. what8. TOEFL is a test for students __A___ native language is not English.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. which9. We desire that the tour leader _A___ us immediately of any changes in plan.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed10. These two areas are similar __D___ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. except thatD. in that11. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _B___ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when12. This is a very difficult operation. It’s essential that you _C___ for emergency.A. be preparedB. would prepareC. be preparedD. must be prepared13. Most insurance agents would rather you __C__ anything about collecting claims until theyinvestigate the situation.A. don’t doB. would not doC. didn’t doD. do not14. Her suntanned face suggested that she _A__ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were15. __B___ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. There isC. It isD. There being16. Mary didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _B__ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being prepared17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __D__ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A_ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having19. Having been asked to speak at the convention __D___.A. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. the convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithC. some notes were prepared by Dr. SmithD. Dr. Smith prepared some notes20. Ever since the Smiths moves to the suburbs a year ago, they _C___ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoyingII. Vocabulary 课本词汇加强练习21. Teachers need to be ___A_____ the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.A. aware ofB. understood ofC. known ofD. clear of22. He finally gave in to an _B___ urge to smoke and lit up a cigarette.A. overcomingB. overwhelmingC. defeatingD. conquering23. He took the lead, and ___C___ it until the end of the race.A. attainB. retainC. maintainD. contain24. The girl ___B____ the alarm the moment she saw the smoking rising from the cottage.A. roseB. raised B. arose D. increased25. No longer feeling up to his work, the manager had no choice but to_A__ from his position.A. resignB. removeC. withdrawD. move26. Some experts believe that girls are more ___C____ in language than boys.A. skillB. relatedC. talentedD. benefit27. The company has ___D___ their operation to the 12 major cities along the coast.A. extendedB. exploredC. exploitedD. expanded28. It is terrible to have no one to ___D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. reply C respond D. rely29. They eventually succeeded in the debate mainly because of their __B______ attitude.A. negativeB. positiveC. exclusiveD. extensive30. It’s hard for you to __C___ too much of such a common story.A. ridB. takeC. makeD. putIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The rentin g of home furnishings bed, tables, dishes, and so on has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple –people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city toanother. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 248words31. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses_____D_______A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.32. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture_____C_______A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.33. What can you infer from the passage_____B_______A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popul ar in the couple’s home town.C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.34. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage______B______A. Rent or BuyB. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.35. Young people liked renting home furniture in that ____D______.A. They have less moneyB. They don’t want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniturePassage 2 纸的历史Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. 208words36. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”_____B_______A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.37. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper____B________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.38. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely_____A_______A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.39. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year_____B_______A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan40. What is the main idea of this short talk____C________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 3 美国制定法律来确保对国旗的使用Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allowthe flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 226words41. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag _____A_______A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.42. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag _____B_______A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.43. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremonyA. It should be attached to the status. _____D_______B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.44. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag _____C_______A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.45. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag _____B_______A. Arbitrary .B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4 据报道在美国大学中,白天播放的称之为肥皂剧的电视系列剧忽然很流行It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.46. What is soap opera _____C_______A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.47. What can be the best title of the passage _____C_______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.48. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passag e _____D_______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.49. What can learn from the passage _____C_______A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.50. What message does the author want to convey to us _____B_______A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.51. Why do we care so much _ about __ how we lookBecause it matters.52. Even when we value people mostly __for __ being kind and wise and funny, we are stillmoved by beauty.53. No matter how much we argue _ against__ it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its powerover us. There’s no escape.54. Attractive children are more popular, both __with__ classmates and teachers.55. Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higherexpectations __of____ them.56. Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and _of___ receiving higher salaries.57. Attractive people __in___ need are more likely to receive help from strangers.58. We also believe __in___ the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype – a deep-rooted belief thatphysically attractive people possess other desirable characteristics such as intelligence, competence, social skills and confidence– even moral virtue.59. Our sensitivity __to___ physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are bornwith it.60. Even infants prefer to look _at__ attractive faces.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文,完型填空单词首次母已给出You want to have a lot of friends but you don't want to put up too much effort in maintaining the friendshipThat seems a bit contradictory at first glance 61 , but having thought about it a bit, I think a virtual 62 friendship is the only way that you could probably pull 63 this off successfully.The th ing about a virtual friendship is that it’s ether eal by nature 64 , and thus can be as real or unreal as you want. It can be extended 65 , expanded or terminated without much difficulty. You don't really 66 know who is on the other end, and you can be anyone you want without _67 really being you.That is the basis 68 of a virtual friendship: the writings between two people, or between a group of people. One wonders 69 whether that's enough to sustain a relationship. In the era of cyberspace, is it now possible 70 to befriend, fall in love with, break up with a person all without physically meeting The answer to that question seems to be in the positive.VI. Cloze 统考新题型Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __71__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO.The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __72__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, __73__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __74__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __75__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____D_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____B_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____A_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____C_______such as B. which C. built D over all E where _____E_______。
英语语法试题及答案
英语语法试题及答案### English Grammar TestInstructions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- A. rises, sets- B. rise, set- C. rise, sets- D. rises, set2. She has been studying for the exam for the past two hours. - A. has been studying- B. have been studied- C. had been studying- D. have been studying3. The children are playing in the park since it stopped raining.- A. are playing- B. have been playing- C. played- D. had been playing4. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.- A. have never seen- B. had never seen- C. have never seen it- D. had never seen it5. They should have finished the project by now.- A. should have finished- B. should finish- C. should be finished- D. should be finishing6. The concert was amazing, and everyone enjoyed it. - A. was, enjoyed- B. were, enjoyed- C. was, have enjoyed- D. were, have enjoyed7. If I had known the answer, I would have told you. - A. had known, would have told- B. knew, would tell- C. had known, would tell- D. knew, would have told8. She is a doctor and has a clinic in the city.- A. is, has- B. is, have- C. am, has- D. are, have9. The book was written by a famous author.- A. was- B. were- C. is- D. are10. We have been waiting for you for an hour.- A. have been waiting- B. have waited- C. had been waiting- D. had waitedAnswers:1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. AThis test is designed to assess your understanding of various English grammar concepts, including tenses, modal verbs, and subject-verb agreement. Make sure to review the correct answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve your grammar skills.。
英语语法提升测试题专题3 代词
Passage 1(原创)what also reach parent whosomething they you way teachPerhaps you are seeking better methods to remember important information. You might be looking for new 1 to improve your understanding of something you are studying.One way to help you 2 these goals is to try teaching—not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning.The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by 3 ．One way might be to teach your family or friends about 4 that you are learning. For example, you could teach your 5 about English grammar or vocabulary.You could 6 try teaching a younger person—perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask 7 what they do not understand.Another idea is to imagine 8 describing a lesson to someone, or to write the lesson down. You could write an email describing 9 you have learned in great detail.A final idea for those 10 like technology: You could record the video of yourself teaching information. You could then send the lesson to your friends or put it on some social media service.1．ways2．reach3．teaching4．something5．parents6．also7．them8．yourself9．what10．whoPassage 2(原创)we it each something beginyou all eye happy everyoneOne day a professor walked around the class and handed out the question papers with the text facing downwards.Once he handed 1 of them out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To 2 surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor said calmly,“I want 3 to write what you see there.”At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer papers and started reading 4 one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions described the black dot, trying to explain 5 position in the middle of the sheet, etc.After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The professor 6 to explain, “I am not going to grade you on this test. I just wanted to give you 7 to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot—and the same happens in 8 lives. Life is a special gift and we will always have reasons to celebrate. Take your 9 away from the black spots in your life. Be 10 and live a life positively！”1．all2．everyone's3．you4．each5．its6．began7．something8．our9．eyes10．happyPassage 3(2021·安徽改编)Once, there lived a wise man. 1 ，his son had no goal in life and wasn't happy.As the years passed, the man was more and more 2 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find the treasure.”The son 3 out. He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 4 was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On 5 way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 6 in the fields. He found everything nice!He 7 home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it？”“Of course not! I was worried that someone 8 would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you'll miss 9 nice and won't be happy. So remember: 10 is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”1．However2．worried3．set4．nothing5．his6．farmers7．got8．else9．something10．ItPassage 4(2021·黄冈二模改编)I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about twenty minutes, a large group of people came in and ordered 1 .To my disappointment, the group got their food before me. I watched as they began to eat and laugh happily. I even heard one of them bragging(吹嘘)about how he was connected to 2 in the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I asked the waiter to cancel (取消) my order.He told me, “ 3 is a special order. The head cook is preparing for it by 4 now. It will take more time. Please have some juice as you wait.” I sat down and waited patiently. Shortly after, 5 meal was served by six waiters. To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant happened to be an old friend of mine.He 6 my simple food to a five－star meal for free. It was one of the most expensive 7 in the restaurant. The people at the 8 table were shocked, asking why they didn't get that kind of service and meal.Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, talking about how they are smarter, wiser and9 than you. You are 10 hard wondering why it is taking so long to be rewarded the way they have.Don't worry! You just have to wait a little longer because your reward is more special.1．theirs2．everyone3．Yours4．himself5．my6．changed7．meals8．other9．better10．workingPassage 5(2021·宝鸡凤翔区一模改编)You must have remembered the story from your childhood: An old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other. So one day he 1 them to break a bundle (捆) of chopsticks tied together. Clearly, 2 of them could. But when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each chopstick easily. Why？3 is because of the power of unity (团结).Dr. John Maxwell says that every success is not something you can achieve alone. Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements, you find 4 alone, will you call it success in a real sense? It is known to all of 5 that success always belongs to unity. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual (个人的) success. Most of us consider our success as a 6 thing.Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. 7 though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred 8 energy.Don't you feel that these people are doing 9 best so that you can be successful? And so, unity 10 an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. Just like those chopsticks, they can't be broken only when they are tied together.1．asked2．none3．This4．yourself5．us6．personal7．Even8．percent9．their10．playsPassage 6(2021·昆明官渡区一模改编)A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (轻蔑)．“You have no flying skills at all！” he said to the swans. “ 1 you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I don't think you can do it! Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you 2 real flying is！”A strong young swan took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to 3 his skills. He flew in circles, and performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan's 4 . He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after 5 ，making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was 6 but water on all sides. The crow was 7 fewer and fewer comments. He was so tired that he found 8 hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan said, “ 9 do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick？”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help 10 ，I'll lose my life.”Without any words, the swan took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1．All2．what3．show4．turn5．him6．nothing7．making8．it9．Why10．me。
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习四及答案大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习T est 4I．Grammar points (网络统考语法考点梳理-----非谓语结构)1. The professor walked out of the classroom, deeply statisfied__ (satisfy) with the performance of his students.2. He was excited to see his paper (论文) published ___ (publish).3. I seem to smell something burning (burn).4.The police had a hard time keeping (keep) the traffic moving (move).5.Mother had the washing machine running(run) for hours.6.I won’t have anything said (say) against my friends.77.My sister had her fingernails painted (paint) before going (go) to the dance party.8.The teacher got all the students to listen(listen) to her attentively.9.The work accident set all the officials concerned thinking (think) seriously about safety regulations.10. Trying (try) to make himself understood (understand), he explained the problem in great detail.11Having received, (receive) her son’s letter, she felt a great weight taken; (take) off her mind.12 Stepping (step) into the classroom, the teacher found all the students gone(go).13.When visiting(visit) a strange city, I would like to have an experienced guide show (show) me around.14.When .put (put) into Chinese, almost all of the English prepositions (介词) sound like verbs.15. Surrounded (Surround) by the police, the kidnappers hadno choice but Being surrounded,(surrender).16.Having finished (finish) preparing(prepare) the test paper, the teacher went on to read (read) the students’essays.17.Not wanting (not want) to hear his job performance discussed (discuss) at the meeting, he refused to attend (attend) the meeting.18.Is there any hope of obtaining (obtain) a quiet room? I just can’t stand sleeping (sleep) with such noise.19.Though not knowing (not know) anything about it, he tried fixing (fix) the computer himself.20The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience seated (seat) on the ground.II．Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. The children stared quietly, fully absorbed by the ________tricks performed by the magician. (A )A. amazingB. shockingC. surprisedD. astonished22. The economic slowdown in the United States has set offa chain of _________. (C )A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies23. At least 20 injured people were rushed to the hospital and 4 were listed in ______ condition. (B )A. crucialB. criticalC. urgentD. vital24. Only club members are _________ to use the facilities for workout. (A )A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled25. At the conference the ______ of cultural differences in the eastern and western regions of China has been raised for discussion (A )A. issueB. worryC. stuffD. matter26. You need to improve the transitional (过渡) sentences to make the essay more ________.(B )A. cooperativeB. coherentC. competingD. colorful27. What punishment does the law______ for corruption? (A )A. prescribeB. describeC. subscribeD. testify28. Some children depend on_____ in order to stay healthy enough to benefit from education. (D )A. traditionB. concentrationC. proportionD. medication29. A recent study carried out in Birmingham suggests that women of Asian origin are as likely to experiencewinter _______. (A )A. depressionB. repressionC. pressureD. oppression30. Presidents shall ______office on the first day of the calendar. (B )A. presumeB. assumeC. resumeD. consumeIII．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recogniz ed for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures ico ns and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death –such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. （263 words）31. The passage mainly deals with _______.(C )A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities32. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. (D )A. courageousB. good example to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong?(D )A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.34. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. (C )A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince35. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?(B )A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.Passage 2 害羞（腼腆）是很多人不愉快的一个原因Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, th e way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing ―the right thing.‖ Shy people ar e very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, ―You’re just sayi ng that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.‖ It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easie r it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （309 words）36. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖(B )A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.(A )A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people38. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______. (B )A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful39. Which of the following statements is true according tothe passage? (C )A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.40. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.(B )A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage ThreeWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but h ow he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to manyquestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observesin a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. （263 words）41. What makes a scientist according to the passage? (B )A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.42. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.(C )A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs43. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.(A )A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement44. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.(C )A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations45. What is the main idea of the passage?(D )A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 4 美国人崇尚自我奋斗者（白手起家的人）A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easilyassembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. （290 words）46. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.(A )A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors47. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.(B )A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food48. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.(D )A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant49. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.(A)A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. critical50. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?(B )A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.IV. 阅读课文Unit 5精读课文，选择适当介词填空by until about of for in instead of51. Old age, I decided, is also a gift. I am now, probably __for___ the first time in my life, the person I havealways wanted to be.52. When I look into the mirror, often I am taken aback __by_ that old person who lives in my mirror.53. I would never trade my amazing friends, my wonderful life, or my loving family __for___ less gray hair or aflatter belly.54. As I have aged, I have become kinder to myself, and less critical __of___ myself. I have become my ownfriend.55. I don’t blame myself __for___ eating that extra cookie, or for not making my bed, or for buying that sillydress that I didn’t need…56. Whose business is it if I choose to read or play on the computer _until__ 4 a.m.57. I will walk on the beach ___in__ a swim suit that is stretched over a bulging body, and will dive into thewaves with abandon if I choose to.58. A heart never broken is indifferent and sterile and will never know the joy of____ being imperfect.59. ___instead of ____ becoming over-sensitive to issues of aging such as losses, diseases and inevitable death,I just focus on what I can do and what I love to do.60. The other day a young person asked me how I felt __about ___ being old.V．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）With depression, all is not lost, though it may seem that way. In fact 61 , I think we treated depressives naturally and find ways to recover our true selves. I used 62 to use my sense of humor to cover up the pain 63 of being me. In every job, in almost any situation I can think 64 of, I have taken 65 on the role of cheerleader, morale officer, and head of the Joke Department. It is something we tend 66 to do: accept responsibility for doing the impossible, to fill 67 gaping wholes in our souls.I don't take on that role 68 anymore, now that69 the meds and therapy have kicked in. I can be myself again, though it has been so long that I have forgotten 70 what my real self looks like. The search is on.VI. Cloze (统考新题型)Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __71__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,”She says to__72__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __73__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__74__ out a piece of paper and lets he __75__ i t. On the paper are these words, ―Sorry, I don’t speak English.‖71.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out (A72.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out C73.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out B74.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out D75.A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out E阶段练习----4Key1.satisfied;2.published;3.burning;4. keeping, moving;5.running;6.said;7.painted, going;8.to listen;9.thinking; 10.Trying, understood; 11.Having received, taken;12.Stepping, gone; 13.visiting, show; 14.put; 15. Surrounded / Being surrounded, to surrender; 16. Having finished preparing, to read;17. Not wanting, (to be) discussed, to attend; 18. obtaining, sleeping; 19.not knowing, fixing; 20.seated 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37. A 38.B 39C 40B 41.B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50B51.for 52. by 53. for 54. of 55. for 56. until 57. in 58. of 59. instead of 60. about61.fact 62. used 63.pain 64.think 65. taken 66. tend 67. fill 68. role 69. that70. forgotten71 A 72C 73B 74D 75E。
最新英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题（一）Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%)1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan.2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets.3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books.4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame.5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest.6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.)7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions.8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist________ (try) one.10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in the nation.11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement?12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time.13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard?14. It’s _________ (pretty) well impossible to travel over these mountains.15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports.16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs.17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people__________ (ring) up to congratulate you.19. It is highly desirable that every effort __________ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ___________ (economize) wherever possible.20. The witness denied ___________ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.Part II. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences. (15%)21. _______________ your help I should have failed in the project.A. But forB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks22. He is senior to me __________ age, but not of service.A. in point ofB. in view ofC. with a view toD. with an eye to23. ___________ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In dangerD. In the event of24. Miss Coleman hinted ________ the idea that she was wealthy.A. onB. inC. forD. at25. To the dinner party all her _____ were invited.A. relationB. relationsC. a relationD. the relations26. That man is not _____________.A. enough scholarB. much of a scholarC. much scholarD. enough of scholar27. His thesis treats ___________ social changes between wars.A. onB. aboutC. forD. of28. He has been staying at home ____________ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few29. ___________ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.A. Several suchB. No such aC. Such noD. No such30. __________ meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such31. __________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. A number ofC. NeitherD. Double32. He wrote ___________ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the nextB. the otherC. the moreD. the most33. He has published __________ short stories in English.A. anotherB. many aC. a number ofD. a great amount of34. Mary is still inseparable ___________ her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from35. Hainan Province has ____________.A. too many summersB. too much summersC. long summerD. much summerPart III. There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find and correct them. (15%)36. Would you like any more tea?37. I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.38. The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.39. We have got some new goods on the hand.40. Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.41. Mr. John has had few opportunity to travel.42. The congregation was not numerous that night, but they seemed to be listening attentively to my lecture.43. He is as a good worker as John.44. Dick’s behavior is more courteous than Bob.45. No one but herself knows Russian.46. I don’t like you arrive late.47. You never know whether we’re going to qualify for this test or not. You see the rules are changed every day.48. Paper tiger is not half fierce as it is painted.49. It is essential that he will be here tomorrow.50. The furniture is their’s, but the house if our’s.Part IV. Translation (40%)51. What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?52. I have written no less than five papers this semester.53. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.54. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?55. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.56. A lion will attack only when hungry.57. He’ll stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.58. The book should appeal to all lovers of poetry.59. But for your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.60. To look at him, you would think him a young man.61. 董事会决定任命约翰逊（Johnson）为总经理。
大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习二及答案
大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3.In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’s degree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.6. I must read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He must be on the next rain. We might as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have taken (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ( B)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever do people get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance should smoking be allowed on the campus. ( B)A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has more than doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. ( B)A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something must have gone wrong. (C)A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we oughtn’t to have laughed at him. ( B)A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to occupy his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. (C)A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. ( B)A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(C)A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to stand up for him when he meets strong opposition. (D)A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very amusing to watch. ( A)A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be aggressive only when they are under attack. ( B)A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was involved in the terrorist action. (C)A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ended up in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. (C)A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite limited . ( B)A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are required to come to the meeting on time.( B)A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 31. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.( B)A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. (D)A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. (C)A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ (C)A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ (C)A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac spea king out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. Howev er, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years o f ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. (D)A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (D)A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to __( A)______ and the French are not so friendly to _ ( A)_____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. (D)A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? (C)A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to h elp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________( B)A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ________(C)A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________( A)A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ (D)A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ ( B)A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering an d doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( B)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for (C) , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. ( B)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. ( A)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(C)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form for the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known as the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on a point.55. Because of my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place without the group efforts ofthe rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands for theculture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expressionunique to the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is commpeting 61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI．Cloze (统考新题型) 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, on 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 of stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on D72．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on A73．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on B74．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on E75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on C阶段练习---2 Key1. was able to2. could / couldn’t3.will be able to4. has to5. will have to6. must7. must, might as well8. can9. should / ought to10. needn’t have washed 11. should have taken12. must have been13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.for 52.at 53.as 54. on 55. of 56. without 57. to 58. for 59. to 60. topeting 62. promotions 63. bigger 64. that 65. illustrates 66. results 67. whether 68. opportunities 69. often 70. succeed71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C。
英语语法测试 (2)
(5) What did the man say he would do if he had enough money? (6) His father –set up– a small business in his home town. A. found B. established C. planned D. held
The Looney Bin疯人院 Late one night at the insane asylum (疯 人院）one inmate shouted, "I am Napoleon!” Another one said, "How do you know?" The first inmate said, "God told me!" Just then, a voice from another room shouted, "I did not!”
K老师刚刚毕业，在初中教英语。改完学生 试卷后，他气得三天吃不下饭，跟朋友说： ‚学生真是。。。说了写作文的时候不能 一逗到底，实在不会加连词，就写简单句。 简单句！简单句！结果学生还是满篇逗号。 一段话就一个标点。‛ 请用你学过的理论解释这种现象。
《洋泾浜英语手册》中： 来叫克姆（come）去叫谷（go） 是叫也司（yes）勿讲拿（no） 一元洋钿温得拉（one dollar） 廿四铜钿吞的福（twenty four） 翘梯翘梯喝杯茶（have tea） 雪堂雪堂请侬坐（sit down） 红头阿三开泼度（keep door） 自家兄弟勃拉茶（brother） 爷叫泼茶娘卖茶（father / mother） 丈人阿爸发音落（father in law）
大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习2
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习 Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I __was able to ___ persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I _could ___ read Spanish but _couldn’t_____ speakit.3.In two years’ time, I ___will be able to__ graduate and earn the Master’sdegree.4. He is shortsighted, and ___ has to__ wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my __will have to___ borrow some money from your friends.6. I __must___ read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.7. He __must__ be on the next rain. We __might as well___ as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She _can ___ fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You __should / ought to___ listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You__should have taken___ (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I ___must have been__ (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home __B___ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever __C___ get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world __C ___ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance __B___on the campus.A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has __C__ doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. __B_ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something __C___ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we _B____ at him.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to ___C____ his time, he finds his holiday a little boring.A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people _____B___ success much later in life because they fail to realizeearlier the importance of hard work.A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be ___C____ of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, yo u ought to ____D_______ him when he meets strong opposition.A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very ___A _____ to watch.A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be ____B___ only when they are under attack.A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was _____C ____ in the terrorist action.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ____C ___ in divorce due to lack of mutual respect.A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroomtime is quite ____B___.A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are ______B_____ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)31. Our long-term goals mean a lot _____B_______.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ______D______.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, _______C _____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage ______C______A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage ______C ______A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, o r because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____D________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does _______D_____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to ___A__ and the French are not so friendly to ____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ________D____ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean CA. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you car e about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk ______B______A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes ____C________A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do _____A _______A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do _____D_______A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses ______B______A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trainsor buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true BA. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for ___C____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _____B___ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting andwatering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ___A ___ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ___C____.A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form _for___ the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans __at__ the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known _as___ the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agreeon a point.55. Because ___of_ my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celeb ration of individual gift that can’t take place_without ___ the group efforts of the rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection ___to__ the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical mediumthat stands _for the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a newculture, an expression unique __to __ the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central totheiridentity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is competing__61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions 62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that 64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates 65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66.Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI． Cloze (统考新题型)Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.( D )71 . A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on( A )72 . A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on( B )73 . A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on( E )74 . A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on( C )75 . A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on。
精品大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案
精品大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案精品大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案一、文章概述本文是一篇关于2024年精品大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案的介绍。
文章从试卷结构、题型分析、考点解析、难易程度以及参考答案等方面进行了详细阐述，旨在帮助考生更好地了解和备考英语四级考试。
二、真题试卷结构2024年精品大学生英语四级真题试卷由四个部分组成，分别是：听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作。
整体时长为125分钟，总分100分。
与以往相比，本次试卷在题型设置和难度上有所调整，更加注重考查学生的语言实际运用能力和对英语文化背景的了解。
三、题型分析1、听力部分：听力材料以英语新闻、对话、独白等形式呈现，主要考查学生对英语语音、语调和语感的把握，以及短时间内获取信息的能力。
难度较往年有所提高，注重考查学生的实际听力能力。
2、阅读理解部分：阅读材料涵盖社会、科技、文化等多个领域，以选择题、判断题、填空题等形式进行考查。
难点主要在于对文章深层含义的理解和把握，需要考生具备较高的阅读技巧和速度。
3、翻译部分：翻译题目包括中翻英和英翻中两部分，涉及到的主题有文学作品、新闻报道等。
翻译难度较大，需要考生具备扎实的语言基础和良好的语言表达能力。
4、写作部分：写作题目涉及社会热点、个人经历等多个方面，要求考生在规定时间内写出结构清晰、表达准确的短文或应用文。
写作部分的难度适中，重点在于考查学生的语言表达能力和思辨能力。
四、考点解析1、听力部分：听力考试的难点在于把握材料的主旨和细节，建议考生平时多进行听力的训练，熟悉不同形式的听力材料。
2、阅读理解部分：阅读理解的难点在于理解文章深层含义和快速获取信息的能力，建议考生在备考过程中注重阅读技巧的训练和阅读速度的提升。
3、翻译部分：翻译的难点在于语言表达的准确性和流畅度，建议考生在备考过程中多进行翻译实践，提高自己的翻译水平和表达能力。
4、写作部分：写作的难点在于语言表达的准确性和结构清晰，建议考生在备考过程中多进行写作练习，熟悉不同类型的应用文和短文写作。
华研英语专四语法词汇1000题
华研英语专四语法词汇1000题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Grammar and Vocabulary: A Thousand Fun Questions!Hi there, friends! Today, we're going to talk about something super exciting – grammar and vocabulary questions! I know, I know, it might not sound like a barrel of laughs at first, but trust me, these questions are going to be a blast!Just imagine you're a brave explorer, venturing into the wild and untamed jungle of words and sentences. With every question you answer correctly, you'll be hacking away at the vines of confusion and uncovering the hidden treasures of language mastery!Now, let's start with some grammar questions. These are like little puzzles that help us understand how to put words together in the right way. For example, you might see a sentence with a few blank spaces, and you'll need to choose the correct word or phrase to fill in those gaps. It's like a game of "Mad Libs," but with a twist!Here's a sample question: "The cat _____ on the mat." Which word would you put in the blank – "sleeps," "slept," or "sleeping"? If you said "sleeps," you're a grammar genius! That's becausewe're talking about something happening right now, in the present tense.Next up, we have vocabulary questions. These are all about learning new words and their meanings. It's like going on a treasure hunt, but instead of gold and jewels, you're collecting shiny new words to add to your vocabulary chest!One vocabulary question might ask you to choose the word that best fits a particular definition or context. For instance, if the definition is "a feeling of great happiness," you'd want to pick the word "joy" or "elation" rather than "sadness" or "gloom."As you work through these grammar and vocabulary questions, you'll start to notice patterns and tricks that can help you solve them more easily. It's like learning a secret code or cracking a clever riddle!But don't worry; these questions aren't just about memorizing rules and definitions. They're also about thinking critically and using your problem-solving skills. Sometimes, you might have to read a short passage and then answer questions about the vocabulary or grammar used in that passage. It's likebeing a detective, hunting for clues and piecing together the puzzle!And the best part? With every question you answer correctly, you're not just boosting your language skills – you're also building confidence and having fun in the process!So, what are you waiting for? Grab your trusty pencil (or keyboard, if you're feeling extra fancy), and let's dive into this treasure trove of grammar and vocabulary questions. Who knows, by the time you're done, you might just be a language legend in the making!篇2Learning English is Super Fun!Hey kids! Are you ready to learn some really cool English stuff? I'm going to teach you all about grammar and vocabulary for the CET-4 exam. Don't worry, it's not as boring as it sounds. I'll make it fun, I promise!First up, let's talk about grammar. Grammar is like the rules of the road for languages. If you don't follow the rules, things get messy and confusing. But don't stress, English grammar isn't too hard once you get the hang of it.One important grammar rule is about verb tenses. Verbs are action words, like "run," "jump," and "play." The tense tells you when the action is happening – in the past, present, or future. For example, "I ran" is in the past tense, "I run" is present, and "I will run" is future. Pretty simple, right?Another key grammar concept is subject-verb agreement. That just means making sure your subject (the noun doing the action) agrees with your verb. Like, you wouldn't say "He run" because "he" is singular, so you need the singular verb "runs." Easy peasy!Now let's move on to vocabulary. Vocabulary just means all the words in a language. The more words you know, the better you can express yourself in English. The CET-4 expects you to know around 4,500 vocabulary words. That may sound like a lot, but I have some tricks to make it easier.One great way to learn vocabulary is by making word associations. Like, if you're trying to remember the word "diligent," you could picture a hard-working ant carrying a huge leaf. Silly images help words stick in your brain.You can also learn vocabulary from context clues whenyou're reading. If you see an unfamiliar word in a sentence, lookat the other words around it for hints about the meaning. Context is key!Another vocab tip is to group words by topic, like foods, animals, school supplies. Learning words in chunks makes them easier to remember.I haven't forgotten about those 1,000 vocabulary questions, don't worry! Flashcards are awesome for drilling words. You can make physical cards or use a flashcard app. Go through them every day and that vocab will be locked in tight.For grammar practice, try re-writing sentences correctly or filling in the blanks. There are tons of online quizzes for that too. The more examples you see, the more natural grammar becomes.Last tip: Don't just study vocabulary and grammar on their own. Put that knowledge into practice by speaking, writing, listening to, and reading English as much as you can. Immerse yourself and put those skills to work!That's a basic overview of the CET-4 grammar and vocab. If you follow these fun tips and work hard, you'll be an English master in no time! Just remember, learning a language takespatience and practice. Stick with it and you'll get there. Now let's review with a silly song about verb tenses...篇3Hi, my name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. My big sister Amy just took the CET-4 English exam last week. It's a really big and important test for college students in China who want to show they are good at English. Amy studied really hard for months to get ready.She had this huge book called "1000 Grammar and Vocabulary Questions for the CET-4." I thought the book looked super boring at first because it was just page after page of questions. But when I started looking at some of the questions, they were actually kind of fun and interesting!The grammar questions covered all kinds of stuff like tenses, subjecthe-verb agreement, relative clauses, and more. For example, one question asked which sentence was correct:A) The movies which my friends recommended were great.B) The movies who my friends recommended were great.The right answer is A because you use "which" for things and "who" for people. Isn't that neat?There were also lots of vocabulary questions where you had to fill in the blank with the right word. Like:The explorer was _____ to find the ancient ruins.A) delightedB) enragedC) devastatedI picked C because "devastated" means really sad or upset, and you wouldn't be sad to find ancient ruins! The right answer was A - "delighted" means really happy and excited.Some of the other vocabulary words I learned were diligent (working hard), prior (before), and comprise (to be made up of). I felt like a little English expert after reading through some of these questions!The book had grammar questions on all the tenses (like simple past, present perfect, future continuous), modal verbs (can, should, might), passive voice, conditional sentences, and more. The vocabulary covered all kinds of topics like science, business, politics, education, and culture.While some of the questions were pretty easy, some were super hard and tricky! Like fill-in-the-blank sentences withmultiple blanks so you had to pick the right combination of words. Or grammar questions testing really advanced stuff I hadn't learned yet.But overall, I thought the "1000 Questions" book looked like an awesome way to practice and get ready for the CET-4. Filling out practice tests and drilling vocabulary and grammar rules seems kind of boring. But the questions were actually interesting once I started trying them.I'm just in elementary school so the CET-4 is still many years away for me. But I can't wait to start learning more English grammar and vocabulary so I can try some of those harder questions! Who knows, maybe I'll even get a perfect score when it's my turn to take the CET-4 test. An 8-year-old can dream, right?篇4Hi friends! My name is Emily and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you about this really big book I got called "1000 Grammar and Vocabulary Questions for the CET-4 Exam." I know it sounds super boring, but just wait until you hear what it's all about!You see, my older sister Lucy is in college and she has to take this huge test called the CET-4 to graduate. It's all about English grammar and vocabulary. At first, I thought "Eww, gross! Who wants to learn about grammar?" But then Lucy explained that it's really important for getting jobs and stuff after college.The CET-4 exam is crazy hard from what I've heard. There are listening sections where you have to understand English speakers really well. There are reading sections with long passages to test your comprehension. And then there are grammar and vocabulary sections that are super tricky!That's where this big book of 1000 questions comes in. It has sections covering all the grammar rules an English learner needs to know. Things like present perfect tense, conditionals, relative clauses, and more. Each grammar point has tons of example sentences and questions to practice.But it's not just boring old grammar. There are also sections focused on building vocabulary. They go over roots, prefixes, suffixes, and how to figure out meanings from context. The vocabulary questions make you really think and use logical reasoning. It's like a giant puzzle!At first, I just got the book to help Lucy study. But then I started looking through it during my free time and trying someof the questions myself. I'll admit, quite a few of them stumped me at the beginning. But the more I practiced, the more grammar rules and vocabulary words started sticking in my brain.My favorite part is the exercise explanations that go over the right and wrong answer choices. It's like having a teacher walk you through step-by-step on how to think about each question. The explanations make even the trickiest questions finally make sense.Lucy says this book has been a huge lifesaver for preparing for the CET-4 exam. And it's been pretty fun for me too in an unexpected way! The other day I was reading a book for school and caught myself analyzing the grammar without even trying. Who knew grammar could be low-key kind of satisfying once you get the hang of it?Anyways, that's my take on this crazy big book of 1000 grammar and vocab questions! I know it's not everyone's idea of a good time. But it's actually been pretty neat learning about all the mechanics that make English work. Who knows, maybe I'll be the next grammar master of the family after Lucy passes her CET-4! Time to get cracking on those practice questions...篇5The Big Book of CET-4 Words and RulesHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love learning new words and finding out how sentences go together. My big sister is getting ready for the CET-4 exam, which is a really important English test for college students in China. She has to know a ton of vocabulary and grammar rules to do well. I decided to make her a book to help her study!First up, the vocabulary section. There are sooooo many words to memorize for this test. My sister has lists and lists of them. Things like "ambiguous", "paramount", "perpetuate"...I'm not even sure what some of them mean! But I tried my best to make them easy to remember.For "ambiguous" I drew a big ambiguous smiley face - you can't tell if it's happy or sad! For "paramount" I drew a silly picture of a parrot wearing a crown and sitting on a mountain top, because "paramount" means most important. Get it? And for "perpetuate" I drew a pet poodle running on a treadmill, because "perpetuate" means to cause something to continue. Clever, right?I made little drawings and silly sentences like that for hundreds of vocabulary words. My sister says it actually is helping her remember them better. Score one for Lily!Next up is the grammar section, and boy is it a doozy. There are so many ridiculous rules in English like when to use "lie" versus "lay", subjunctive moods, conditional sentences...it makes my head spin!But I came up with some fun ways to help my sister learn. Like for the lie/lay thing, I drew a lion (lie) sleeping and a chicken (lay) laying an egg. Simple but effective! For subjunctive moods, I imagined we shrank down to tiny size and had to use the "subjunctive" tunnels and paths around our house. Weird but it worked.For conditionals, I made up some silly conditional jokes:If you were a hot dog, you'd be a cutie pie! (Second conditional)If I had studied harder, I would be getting better grades. (Third conditional)While I get some of the jokes are kind of silly, my sister says the examples really drill the concepts into her brain.There's so much more - passive voice, inversions, cleft sentences...let's just say my book is super thick and full of drawings, jokes, and mnemonics for every grammar rule my sister needs to know.She's taking the CET-4 next week and she says thanks to my big book of words and grammar, she feels well prepared. I really hope she does awesome! Even though some of the stuff is super complicated, trying to break it down in silly, simple ways was actually kind of fun.Who knows, maybe I'll be a writer or English teacher someday! Or maybe I'll just have to make another goofy study guide when it's my turn for the CET-4 in a few years.篇6Learning English Grammar and VocabularyHi friends! Today we're going to talk about something super important if you want to become an English master - grammar and vocabulary. Grammar is like the building blocks that help us put sentences together correctly. And vocabulary? Well, those are all the awesome words we need to express our thoughts and feelings.Grammar Time!Let's start with some grammar basics. One of the first things you'll learn is parts of speech. These are the building blocks of sentences, kind of like Lego bricks! There are eight main parts of speech:Nouns - These are the naming words, like "dog", "book", or "happiness".Pronouns - These take the place of nouns, like "it", "you", or "them".Verbs - The action words! "Run", "think", and "existed" are all verbs.Adjectives - These descriptive words tell us more about nouns, like "fuzzy", "magnificent", or "turquoise".Adverbs - They modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs, like "slowly", "very", or "unfortunately".Prepositions - These show relationships between words, like "under", "after", or "beside".Conjunctions - They join words and sentences together, like "and", "but", or "because".Interjections - Exclamation words like "Wow!", "Oops!", or "Hooray!"Once you've got the parts of speech down, it's time to learn about sentence structure. The most basic sentences have a subject (what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what's being said about the subject). For example: "The boy kicked the ball." The subject is "the boy" and the predicate is "kicked the ball".Things get more complex from there with clauses, phrases, and all sorts of cool grammar concepts. But don't worry, it gets easier with practice!Wonderful VocabularyWhile grammar is super important, vocabulary is the spice that makes the language come alive! The more words you know, the better you can express your thoughts and understand others.There are all kinds of fun ways to learn new vocabulary words. You can use flashcards, play word games, read books, or even make up silly rhymes and songs to help the words stick in your mind.One great technique is to learn words by topic, like colours, animals, feelings or school subjects. Or you can study commonword roots from Greek and Latin that show up in lots of English words.For example, did you know that "tele" means "far" and shows up in words like "telephone" and "television"? Or that "bio" means "life" like in "biology" and "biography"? Super cool, right?The more you practice using new vocabulary words in speaking and writing, the easier it will be to make them a permanent part of your English skills. Pretty soon, your vocabulary will be growing by leaps and bounds!So there you have it, friends - the keys to mastering English grammar and vocabulary. It does take hard work and persistence, but learning this wonderful global language opens up a whole new world of opportunities. Keep practicing every day, and you'll be an English whiz in no time! Happy studying!。
Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
1。
If the earth suddenly ________spinning，we would all fly off it。
A。
stopped B。
had stopped C。
has stopped D. would stop 2。
“How should the city be run？” “If I ________a mayor，I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen。
"A. wouldB. wereC. would be D。
should3。
If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A。
was not planned B。
has not been plannedC。
had not been planned D. were not planned4。
Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often。
A。
has to get B。
were to getC. had got D。
could have got5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.A。
is not started B. will not be startedC. not be started D。
is not to be started6。
大学英语-词汇语法题
I ordered that the books _____ at once.You_____if you had had higher score in the examination.must have gotscholarshipwould have gotscholarshipI'm for the suggestion that a special board_____toexamine the problem.be set up will be set up But for your help,I_____the task by myself,somany thanks to you.would not finish have not finished I forgot to give my regards to my manger in myletter. I wish I _____ it.should do didIf he_____his energe to the work,he would havebeen sucessful.has put putI would have gone shopping with you,but I_____so tired that I went to bed quite eraly.were wasLast year Mike earned_____his brother,thoughhis brother has a higher position.twice as much as twice as many asBy next summer he_____in the biology school of Harvard University for three years.will have been studyingwill studyTom_____the party as no one saw him thereyesterday evening.can't attend mustn't attend The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.to tell to be toldYou were silly not _______your car.to lock to have locked The teacher asked us ______so much noise.don’t make not makeThe bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.robbedto have beenrobbedI am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. to have not to not have Will you lend him a magazine _________?to be read for reading He could do nothing but_______for the bus_________.wait, to come wait; come It is a problem that doesn't need________rightnow.to solve solvingI'm gong to Xi'an next week.Have you anything__________ to your parents?to take to be taken We are not allowed__________outdoors withsome other children.playing to be playingMark often attempts to escape____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.having been finedto have beenfined词汇语法题--单选题导入模板所属课程名称：大学英语People appreciate____with him because he has agood sense of humor.to work to have workedThey are considering ____ before the prices go up.of buying thehousewith buying thehouseIf I had remembered____the door,the thingswould not have been stolen.to lock lockingMy transistor radio isn't working. It ____.need repairing needs to repair John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.not going not to goWe can't imagine____in the entranceexamination, for she has never been to school.she succeeding her succeeding I don't like ____ at me.them laughing their laugh After____for the job,you will be required to takea language test.being interviewed interviewed He is looking forward to____his holiday inBritain.spend have spent The old farmer,________the badly-injured andwounded soldier,came out of the burning house, ________for help.supporting; callingsupported by;calledThe brave man died,________his young wifenothing but a________ cottage.left; breaking leaving; broken________hard before,Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.Having beenworkedNot to haveworked________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.Since the key haslostThe key been lost________into many languages,the story is wellknown all over the world now.Being translated Having translated ________from heart trouble for years,ProfessorWhite has to take some medicine with himwherever he goes.Suffered To suffer —Who were those people with the flags?—A group________ itself the League of Peace.calls callingWe slept with the light________all night long lastnight.burnt to burnThe situation is more________than ever.I'm________about what to do next.puzzled; puzzled puzzling; puzzling When________that it was getting late,I put offthe light and went to bed.find finding Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can'tmake myself ____．understand to understandWhat's the language ____ in Germany？speaking spoken____ some officials，Napoleon inspected his army．Followed Followed by Most of the people____to the party were famousscientists．invited to inviteHe was disappointed to find his suggestions ．been turned down turned down____more attention，the trees could have grownbetter．Given To giveThe first textbooks____for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 16th century．having written to be writtenThe Olympic Games，____in776 B.C，didn'tinclude women players until 1912．first playing to be first played ____in1636，Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States．Being founded It was founded When____,the museum will be open to the publicnext year．completed completing George Orwell,_______was Eric Arthur,wrotemany political novels and essays.the real name what his real name ______is reported in the newspapers,talksbetween the two countries are making progress.It AsThere are two buildings,_____stands nearly ahundred feet high .the larger the larger of them I work in a business_________almost everyoneis waiting for a great chance.how whichThe English play_______my students acted at theNew Year's party was a great success.for which at whichHer sister has become a lawyer,_____she wantedto be.who thatThe place_______the bridge is supposed to bebuilt should be________the cross-river traffic isthe heaviest.which; where at which; whichI walked in our garden,_______Tom and Jimwere tying a big sign onto one of the trees.which whenHe was educated at a local grammar school,______ he went on to Cambridge.from which after thatI have many friends,_____some are businessmen .of them from whichNot until I began to work______how much time Ihad wasted.didn’t I realize did I realize —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?— I don't know,________.nor don’t I care nor do I careNot only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.was the citythe city was;were the streets______ can you expect to get a pay rise.With hard work Although work hardOnly when the war was over_____to his hometown.did the youngsoldier returnthe young soldierreturnedSo difficult_____it to live in an English-speakingcountry that I determined to learn English well.I have felt have I feltHad I known her name，___________ .or does she knowmineand where doesshe liveI failed in the final examination last term and onlythen _____ the importance of studies.I realized I had realized Maybe you have been to many countries,butnowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace .can you find you could find _______homework did we have to do that we hadno time to take a rest.So much Too muchCan you make sure _____ the gold ring？where Alice hadputwhere did AliceputGo and get you coat. It’s_____ you left it.there where_____the2122Olympic Games will be held inBeijing is not know yet.Whenever If______ he said at the meeting astonished everyone.What ThatDo you remember______he come？Yes,I do.Hecame by car.how when_____ makes mistakes must correct them.What ThatI’m sure _____ he said is true.that about thatHe didn‘t know which room_____ .they lived they lived in The little boy ate _____ his mother gave him.that whichI have no idea _____ or not he has finished the work.if that—Hi,haven't seen you for ages!You look fine!—_________. You look well too!Great Thanks—I wonder if I could use your telephone.—____________.I wonder how I don't wonder—Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?—__________.I didn't know hewasYes, it was—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—_________.Yes, that's right No trouble —Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?—__________.Sure, I would Yes, please —I'm sorry for breaking your glasses.—_________.I have another pair at home.It's nothing I don't care—Did you criticize him for his mistakes?—Yes, but ______ it.I'd rather not havedoneI'd better not do—Do you follow me?—__________.No, I'm not Yes, perfectly—You seem to get lost,Need help?—_________.Yes,would youplease help mewith the bag?Help me find mykey, please.—Why didn't you buy it?—I _____, but I didn't have enough money.would would have —Hi,Mike!How are you doing?—_________. I've got a bad cold.Very well Not so good—______is the population of Australia?—I don't know exactly,but I am sure that it has_____ population than China.How much;muchlessHow many; few—_____,Mr.Smith?You don't look well.—I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.How are youWhat's yourtrouble—Will you please spare me a few minutes now?—_______. But I'll be free this morning.No, I don't Yes, with pleasure —Excuse me.Could you tell me which bus I should taketo get to the Tower Hotel?—Let me see._____.—Why?—It's late and they have few bus services now.Well,if I wereyou, I'd take a taxiNo.7,but it isdelayed—They're really nice.I'll______these two.—Anything else?—No, that's all. ________?buy;How much isit costget;How much isit—How are you getting along with your new classmates?—Well,I found it_____with them.They are all friendly to me.easy to get alongeasily gettingalong—When shall we meet then?—____________.It's two o'clockLet's make it halfpast two—What's Tom like?—He _________.likes a cup of teaisn't veryhandsome—He said he enjoyed the quiet life of the country.—__________ and __________ .So did he; so did I So he did; so did I He found it difficult to____the fact that the ship waslost in a heavy storm.receive keepHe said,“I____a lot of new words by the end of last year.”had already learntwould havealready learntThis morning when I was walking to my office,I____ to see an old friend of mine near the office building.occurred happened The police asked the villagers if it was the place____ they found the lost child.which whatWhen she arrived at the crossroads,she went indirection locationthe wrong ____.This novel is worth reading,because it gives aaccidents cases detailed description of the historical ____ in 1949.____the population is too large,the government has toAlthough Sincetake measures to control the birth rate.Mr.Johnson has not decided whether he will____hand in put onthe Branch Company set up in the small town.The book is different____all the other books I’vefrom toever read.Mr.Black is looking forward to____his Chineseseeing be seeing partner soon.The father was delighted to hear the child ____ that.to say to have saidJohn’s success in his career will be a great____tosatisfaction concentration his aged parents.There are two doors,one of which____to the livingleads to leadroom and the other to the kitchen.On April1st they flew to Beijing,____they stayedwhen whereseveral days.Can you tell Mary ____ her twin sister?to withI didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday.But Ihave been had beendo wish I ____ there.Experienced drivers have____accidents thanleast little beginners.My wife is out of work now,so we have to____cut down cut offour living expenses.Don’t worry.____you work hard,you are sure to passAs much as As well asthe exam.Last night a fire____in that market,so the firmbroke up broke out suffered a heavy loss.It was in China ____ the agreement was signed.that whichWhen the old lady is alone in the house,her doghealthy lonely makes her feel ____ and relaxed.It makes no difference to me____Mr.Smith willwhen howcome or not.It’s reported that the police are____the area for theprocessing searching criminal(罪犯).He bought an expensive coat ____ he had no job.unless sinceShe has____her mind and is going to Canada instead ofchanged exchanged Japan.The____the proposal is considered,the worse itcarefully much carefully appears.When applying for a job,you have to____aget off hand in resume.It is important that the committee____about theproject at once.will be informed be informed He ____ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.tried on went on —How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?— It ____ good.smells looks Seldom____my boss in such good mood since I cameto work in this company.I saw I have seen You’d better ____ the whole article at once.copy copyingThe machine will continue to make much noise____ we have it repaired.when becauseThe manager told us never to____till tomorrow whatwe can do today.come up put offThe children are getting more and more excitedwhen Christmas is ____ near.drawing joiningThe old man has two daughters, ____ are doctors.both of them both of whom If you travel in a foreign country,a tour____maysave you a lot of trouble.director helper Dinner will be ready____.Let’s go and wash ourhands.at all at leastIf you____smoking and drinking,your health willimprove soon.gave up give upThe wine ____ a little bitter this time.tastes soundsSo loudly____that the audience in the back heard himclearly.does he speak did he speak I am going to attend the conference,but you____with me.needn’t to go don’t need goThe police are____the traffic accident that happened yesterday.looking downuponlooking forward toIt is reported that this medicine is____against lungcancer.economic easyHe has changed his____about buying a new car atleast three times.brain headWhile____in London,the young engineer picked upsome English.staying staysIt will only take me a minute to get your watchfixed. It will be ready ____.by the way right awayWe were talking about the American tourist____we met during our trip to the Great Wall.what whichMore and more trucks are seen____between thesetwo towns these days.run to runNeither the girl nor her twin brothers____allowance.has used up her have used up their____enough money,we began to carry out our travelingplan.Collecting To collect It’s because he helped you____I’m ready to helpyou.why since____it is you’ve found,you must give it back to theperson it belongs to.That WhatThe professor worked late into the night,____acomplicated experiment for the next day.prepared to prepare They are climbing higher____they might get a betterview.provided that in order thatThe man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and ____.neither would theother driverneither had otherdriver____had any extra time,they would have visited theTower of London.Had they Have they Not until the president came in____all the othermembers had been already seated.would he find that he found I’d rather you ____ me before others knew it.had told have told Mr.Smith used to smoke____but he has given it uprecently.immediately roughly Please call me back ____ you see this message.as well as as early asIf you need more information,please contact us____ telephone or e-mail.in byAs the price of oil keeps____,people have to paymore for driving a car.to go up going up We haven’t enough rooms for everyone,so someof you will have to ____ a room.share stayHe was speaking so fast____we could hardly followhim.what asIf you want to join the club,you’ll have to____ thisform first.put up try outHow much does it____to take the online trainingcourse?cost give____the rain stops before12o’clock,we will have tocancel the game.As Since Before____for the job,you will be required to take alanguage test.apply applying What are the essential differences____selling andmarketing?between fromJack called the airline to____his flight to Beijing thismorning.improve believeIt was in the year of2002____they set up a branchcompany in China.as thatYou’d better ____ advice before making a project plan.put down take inYoung people now live a life-style____their parentscould hardly dream of.which whyWhile traveling in France,he____some everydayFrench.gave up picked upHardly ____ at the office when the telephone rang.I arrived I had arrived To work____with the machine,you must read theinstructions carefully.firstly naturally We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow____ we can make a final decision today.unless becauseIf you have three years’work experience,you willbe the right ____ for this job.person passengerI often recall those____days I spent in thecountryside last year.pleasing pleasantI would rather you____them to those who appreciatethem.give gaveThe building was named____the hero who onceworked in it.after withIt made him feel____to pack his own bag and get intothe front seat and drive his own car.well goodThe professor____me for being late to his lectureyesterday.took care of got involved in Please use your ____ sense to deal with the mon ordinaryThe mother asked her son to____his toys afterplaying.put away put byThe prices of beer____from50cents to$4per litterduring the summer season.divided separatedMr.Johnson suggested____before details are discussed.not drawing aconclusionto draw not aconclusionThe medical team consists at first of ten,____offifteen members.late latelyAs I felt so tired,my doctor____me to take a holidayby the sea.advised considered As a____of fact,I prefer talking to a friend to beingalone.thing matter Except for the appearance,the twin sisters havenothing ____.in pain in generalBy the end of next Friday,my English teacher____in hospital for two months.will be will have been He suggested that we____celebrate it after we wonthe match.should go to shall go to The project has to be put off ____ lack of finance.despite in spite ofHe was the only one of them who____passedCET4.has haveThe police found that the house____and a quantity of jewelry stolen.had been brokenintohad been brokenupHe’ll ____ his nervousness once he's on stage.get away get offThe colors of that tie and shirt don’t ____.suit mixI promise that the matter will _____ . be taken care be taken care of I_____ten minutes to decide whether I should reject theoffer.gave was given You’d _____ if the car went over the cliff. killed have killed Little Jim should love_____ to the theatre this evening.to be taken to takeI don’t know the restaurant,but it’s_____to be quitea good one.said toldTry not to think about _____ . being examined examinedI guess the rain _____ by tomorrow.will have stopped will stopThe population in China_____ in recent years.have been reduced has been reduced He said he wished he_____ never_____ me. have、、、seen had、、、seen By the end of last year the students_____ninesubjects.will learn will learntI saw Li Ping yesterday.We_____each other since Ileft Beijing.haven’t seen hadn’t seenHe said he_____with my camera by the end of nextmonth.would have done would doJohn told us that Mary _____ at 12 next day.would be coming would come What_____you _____ this time tomorrow?will、、、be doing will、、、doI will tell him as soon as he _____ e comesSome are______in the river and some are______games.swimming…play swim…plaiyng My aunt_____here e comesHe was sixty-eight. In two years he_____ be seventy.would willYou knew I _____.will come would comePut on more clothes，you_____be feeling cold withonly a shirt on.can couldYou___show your pass at the entrance unless theguard asks you for it.mustn’t can’tMother _______ us stories when we were young.was used to tell is used to telling I didn’t hear the phone， I _____ asleep. must be must have been A computer______think for itself,it must be toldwhat to do.can’t couldn’tPeter____come with us tonight,but he isn’t verysure yet.must canTom ought not to_____me your secret,but hemeant no harm.have told tellI told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I____ for her.had to write it outmust have writtenit outCould I borrow your dictionary？Yes， of course you _____.might willShe asked the tailor to_____ her skirt.short shortly There are trees on ___ side of the street.such a bothI saw __ cars outside the building. a little any There’s____water in the bott le.few a number of He seldom uses_____ paper to start a fire.any someHe came to see me once_____thrree months.each everyBob is rather selish.He has_______thought aboutother people’s interests.little a littleI can’t open this lock.There must be_____keythat will open it.some any_____ child could answer that question.Any SomeI have four brothers.One is in Beijing,and____are in Shanghai.another otherBe careful! Don’t cut ____ with the new knife.yourself youWhy is there_____traffic on the streets inFebruary than in May?less fewerThe population of China is larger than____ofAmerica.this these____do you think is the headmaster of this school?What WhichWhy don’t you get _____to re ad?something everythingLi Ping and John are all_____. men doctors men doctorIt is said that he has killed more than___________ people.three hundreds three hundreds’It’s about __________walk from my home.ten minute ten minutes’This is_______room.The twin sisters like it verymuch.Lucy’s and Lily’s Lucy’s and Lilyshould get scholarship hadgotscholarshipB 1must be set up has to be set upA 1will not finish would not have finished D 2have done had done D 2had put was putting C 2had been have beenB 3twice than twice as more as A 1have studied will be studying A 1won't have attended couldn'thaveattendedD 2telling toldB 1locking having locked B 2not making not to make D 3being robbed having been robbed B 1not to have not havingC 3to readhe read C 2waiting; coming waited; came A 1being solved to be solving B 2to be bought to to buy C 1to play be playing C 2to be finedbeing finedD1--单选题导入模板 所working have working C2 buying the house to buy the house C2 to have locked having locked A1needs repairing need to berepairedC3not having beengoingnot to be going A1 she succeed her to succeed B2them laugh them to havelaughedA1interviewing havinginterviewedA2spending having beenspendingC3being supported by; called being supporting;calledA1left; broken to leave; breaking B3Having never worked Never haveworkedC1Lost the key Having lost thekeyD2To be translated Having beentranslatedD1Having suffered Being suffered C3 called being called B2 being burnt burning D3 puzzling; puzzled puzzled; puzzling C2 found to find B3 understanding understood D2be spoken to speak B2Being followed Having beenfollowed byB3being invited inviting A2 to be turned down to turn down B1 Giving Having given A2 being written written D3 first played to be first playing C2 Founded Founding C2 being completed to be completed A1 his real name whose real name D2 That What B3the larger one that the larger ofwhichD2where that C1in which on which C1 what which D2 at which; where which; in which C1 where that C2after which from this C2 who of of whom D1 I didn’t realize I realized B3 I don’t careneitherI don’t care also B1was the city;the streets were the city was;thestreets wereC1Only with hard work Now that heworks hardC2returned the young soldier the young soldierdid returnA3I did feel did I feel D2she would come here I would haveinvited herD2had I realized did I realize D3 you can find could you find A1 Too little So little A3where Alice has put where has AliceputC3there where where there B2 Whether That C2 That fact The matter A1 that it A3 Whoever Whatever C2 of that that what D1 did they lived did they live in B2 whatever no matter what C3 whether which C3 Oh no Not at all B3Sorry,it's out of order No wonder,here itisC3No, he wasn't Yes, he did B1 Never mind With pleasure D2 Yes, both Neither, thank you D2It doesn't matter Oh,how unlucky Iam todayC3I'd not rather I'd rather notdoingA2Yes, it is Yes, I will B1Yes,give me a hand, please.I'm looking for theOxford Road.D2had had had bought B2 Excuse me All right B3What; much less What;a muchsmallerD1How are you feeling How are yougetting onB3I am afraid not Yes, I'd be glad to C3 It's dark.I cannotsee wellI don't really know A2take;How much does it come to get;How much isthe priceC1is easy to get on easy to do A2Let's meet outside the school gate It's two kilometresfrom hereB1is liking football isn't very well B2 He did so;I did soDid he so; so I did B2 obtain accept D2 have alreadylearntalready learnt A1 managed settled B2 that where D3place course A3 incidents thing C1 If Until B2 take over lead to C1 on among A3 see have seen A3 say said C2 attraction solution A1 leading led A2 which there B3 between from D3 was am B1 fewer few C3 cut out cut short A1 As soon as As long as D2 broke of broke down B1 where what A2 safe angry C3 that whether D2 operating handling B1 although till C2 decided made A3 most carefully more carefully D3 put out take away B2is informed being informed B1 took on got on A3 sounds appears C2 have I seen do I see C1 to copy copied A3 if unless D3 turn on give out B2 taking operating A1 both who they both B1 guide assistant C3 just now right away D2 had given up will give up B2 looks feels A3 he speaks he spoke B1 needn’t go needn’t going C2 looking into looking after C1 expensive effective D1 mind thought C3 stayed to stay A3 at last in that case B2 whose whom D2 is running being run B3has used up their have used uptheirsB1Having collected Collected C2 so that D1 Whatever However C1 preparing was preparing C2 so as to now that B1the other driver neither neither had theother driverA2Would they have If they A1 did he find had he found C2 tell told A1 heavily completely C2 as far as as soon as D3 on for B3 gone up go up B3 spare live A3 but that D3 fill in set up C3 pay spend A2 While Unless D2 applied to apply B3 among for A3 confirm insure C3 what which B2 turn out ask for D3when where A3 drew up got up B1 did I arrive had I arrived D1 efficiently generally C2 when since A2 tourist customer A3 pleased pleasure B2 will give have given B1 by from A1 ill cold B3 connected with got angry with D3 usual general A2 put on put up A2 ranged differed C2not to draw a conclusion should not draw aconclusionA1later latter C2 made suggested A3 affair reality B3 in addition in common D2 is has been B3 will go to would go to A1 prior to due to D1 is are A2。
英语语法 Chapter One 时态 (1) ( Tense)
当我到戏院时电影已经开始10分钟了。
16
一般过去时和过去完成时的区别： 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别：
一般过去时是过去的一个特定的时间。而过去完成时表示这一时间之前的 行动。 He knew President was in the next room. He knew President had been in the next room. He bought a computer when he entered the college. He had bought a computer when he entered the college.
9
在大学英语四、六级语法中，时态是一个必测题， 测试的重点主要有： 1.完成时态—— 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来 完成时。 2.进行时态—— 现在进行时，过去进行时，现在 完成进行时。 3一般将来时
10
完成时态
1. 现在完成时（Present Perfect） 构成： Have ( has ) + 过去分词
17
3. 将来完成时 （Future Perfect） 构成： will ( shall ) + have done
18
用法： 表示在将来一个特定时间之前已经完成的动作或行为。 常和by the end, by the time …. 等时间状语连用。
I hope we will have pulled through the crisis by the end of this year. 我希望今年年底前我们可以度过这个难关。 By the end of July we will have studied 8 units. 7月底我们将学习第8单元。 By the time of next year, I have got my bachelor degree. 明年的这个时候，我将拿到我的学士学位。
2024国开大学学位英语考试真题
2024国开大学学位英语考试真题The 2024 National Open University Degree English Examination is an important milestone for many students seeking to further their academic pursuits. As the exam approaches, it's crucial to understand the nature of the exam, the types of questions that appear, and thestrategies that can help candidates achieve their desired results.**Exam Format and Question Types**The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, cloze passages, reading comprehension passages, and writing tasks. Each section requires a different set of skills and strategies to approach effectively.**Multiple-Choice Questions**Multiple-choice questions test your knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. To prepare for these questions, focus on building your vocabulary and practicing grammar exercises. Reading English newspapers, novels, and other materials regularly can also help improve your language skills.**Cloze Passages**Cloze passages require you to fill in missing words based on the context of the passage. To master this skill, practice reading comprehension exercises and pay attention to word relationships and sentence structure.**Reading Comprehension Passages**Reading comprehension passages test your ability to understand and interpret written English. To improve in this area, read a variety of materials, including newspapers, novels, and academic articles. Develop the habit of actively reading, asking questions, and summarizing what you read.**Writing Tasks**Writing tasks assess your ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English. Practice writing essays and other forms of writing regularly. Pay attention to sentence structure, vocabulary choice, and paragraph organization. Feedback from teachers or peers can help you identify areas for improvement.**Exam Strategies**In addition to preparing for specific question types, there are some general strategies that can help you during the exam:1. **Manage Your Time Wisely:** Allocate time for each section based on its difficulty and importance. Make sure to leave enough time for the writing task, as it often requires more thought and planning.2. **Read the Instructions Carefully:** Take the time to understand the instructions for each section. This will help you avoid making unnecessary mistakes.3. **Use Your Intuition:** If you're stuck between two options, trust your gut feeling. Sometimes, your intuition can guide you to the correct answer.4. **Remain Calm:** Exams can be stressful, butit's important to stay calm and focused. Panic can lead to careless mistakes, so stay composed and take each question as it comes.**Conclusion**Preparing for the 2024 National Open University Degree English Examination requires a comprehensive approach that combines knowledge of the exam format, practice with specific question types, and the adoption of effective examstrategies. By following these tips, students can increase their chances of achieving a successful outcome in this important exam.**2024国开大学学位英语考试真题深度解析与学习策略**2024年国家开放大学学位英语考试对于许多寻求进一步学术追求的学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
testyour vocabula语法标答
Test Your Vocabulary: A Grammar Guide1. Introduction测试你的词汇：语法指南在我们的日常生活中，语法是我们交流的重要基础之一。
正确的语法使用可以使我们的表达更加清晰和准确。
而词汇则是语法中不可或缺的一部分。
词汇量的大小直接关系到我们的表达能力和理解能力。
我们今天将带您走进一个有趣且有挑战性的词汇测试，同时也会通过具体的语法指南来帮助您提高词汇运用的能力。
2. Understanding Vocabulary了解词汇词汇指的是一个人或者一个语言系统掌握和使用的全部词语。
一个人的词汇量大小可以通过词汇测试来衡量。
词汇的多样性和使用广泛性也决定了一种语言的丰富程度。
在英文学习中，词汇是一个重要的学习内容，也是考试和交流的基础。
3. Test Your Vocabulary测试你的词汇词汇测试是一种常见的英语水平测验方式，通过测试可以了解自己的词汇量，同时也可以帮助自己在学习中不断扩充词汇。
通过不同难度级别的测试题，您可以对自己的词汇量进行全面的检测，从而找出不足之处并加以弥补。
4. Grammar Guide for Vocabulary词汇的语法指南除了词汇量的大小之外，词汇的使用也需要遵循一定的语法规则。
正确的语法使用可以使词汇的表达更加准确和清晰。
我们为您准备了一份针对常见语法问题的指南，希望能够帮助您更好地运用词汇。
5. Nouns and Pronouns名词和代词名词和代词是语言中常见的词类，它们用来表示人、事物、地点等。
在使用名词和代词时需要注意单复数的变化、所有格的表达以及人称代词的使用等问题。
正确地运用名词和代词可以使句子结构更加完整。
6. Verbs and Tenses动词和时态动词是句子中最基本的成分之一，它用来表示动作、状态或者是存在。
在使用动词时需要注意时态的运用、情态动词的使用以及动词的不规则变化等问题。
正确地运用动词可以使句子的逻辑性更加清晰。
参考答案9-12大学新编英语语法教程 第五版
新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. me2. me3. she4. me5. her6. she7. whom8. who9. who 10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s 14. his 15. who 16. whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whomEx. 9B1. theirs，ours2. its, it’s3. of his4. The professor himself5. for herself6. beside ourselves7. conducts himself8. itself9. he / he himself 10. no change 11. she / she herself 12. him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16. whoever 17. us, who18. him 19. his 20. whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23. whomever 24. Their25. who 26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one / he 30. whether youEx. 9C1. …to teach the facts of life to their children.2. …to change this situation…3. …with great potentials which are not enhanced…4. …major in accounting.5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre.6. Thi s morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be used until the flood damage is repaired.7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which…8. Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida, Ed sold…9. …as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors. 10. I put the package of frozen strawberries…11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12. …this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13. Burkett’s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast.14. …all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15. Ann and Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they met…16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seen her mother.17. …shoes. This pleased Mother tr emendously.18. …Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous…20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.Ex. 9D1. I2. My3. my4. I5. I6. themselves7. them8. my9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their 15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me 31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37.they 38. they 39. They新编英语语法教程第10讲练习参考答案Ex. 10A1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping.2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.3. The children were jumping to keep warm.4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head againstthe wall.5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well.6. I hope she likes these roses.7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.8. This material feels soft. 9. I believe we will certainly achieve success.10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. There almost all the dishes taste hot.11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish.12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists.14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance.18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things.20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) ve ry tired.Ex. 10B2. called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round/to6.cutting down7.looked into8.held up9.turn up 10.Keep off 11.knocked him out 12.let you off 13.leave out 14.mixed up 15.bring up 16.blew it up 17.Look out 18.put off 19.look on 20.put up 21.running into 22.run up against 23.sold out 24.send for/call in 25.taking … in 26.turned down 27.turned out 28.work out 29.wound up 30.took on, worn out, give … upEx. 10C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up. 11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English. 19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times. Ex. 10D1. finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided9.satisfy 10.carried 11.colored 12.taste 13.watching14.slipped 15.took 16.found 17.was 18.ran 19.shouted 20.drank 21.tasted 22.was 23.learned 24.to question新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the mornings.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the sound of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that vloes nobody good.Ex. 11B1. is2.see/will see3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.set to, did8.had9.knew 10.knew 11.lived 12.wondered 13.sleep/will sleep 14.say 15.tells 16.hear 17.wanted 18.says19.suggest 20.make 21.does not dislike 22.had 23.get 24. came e(d) 26.do/did27.rained 28.gather 29.stepped, sat, began 30.is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 11C1. He came to see me every day last week.2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast atseven-thirty.3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.5. How I wish you were here with us!6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.7. Rome was not build in a day.8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.9. Practice makes perfect.10. He who laughs last laughs best.11. One good turn deserves another.12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.14. I hear that old Henry died last night.15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.Ex. 11D1.is living2.live3.is… standing4.stands5.sees6.is getting7.are … spending8.boils9.is boiling 10.is getting 11.is always writing 12.are … talking about 13.w rite, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14.are always hammering;keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15.smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16.is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 11E1.arrived, was telephoning2.arrived, telephoned3.did … do; wasa (just) doing4.was (always) ringing5.was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6.was drowning, dived, saved7.was listening, rang, did not hear8.exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9.ate; was going 10.(1)was (still) moving hanging out (2)started (3)was wiping (4)lost (5)fell off (6)was washing(7)rushed (8)knocked over (9)let (10)was talking (11)managed (12)was doing (13)cut (14)was peeling (15)was reversing (16)forgot (17)bumpedEx. 11F1.differs2.belongs to3.are landing4.know5.are, have6.am getting7.tastes8.is waiting9.is (just) coming in 10.flows 11.is raining 12.floats 13.is falling in 14.equals 15.is … stopping 16.realize, forgive 17.is dictating 18.amtrying 19.matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21.concerns, think 22.prefer 23.smell, smells 24.goes/is always going 25.are … sitting 26.suppose, know, means27.appreciate 28.is always doing/ always does 29.cost 30.grow, haveEx. 11G1.is arriving, have2.are being, am (still) having3.think, am thinking4.am expecting5.expect6.Do … mind7.Is … minding 8.doesn’t hear 9.is hearing 10.am smelling 11.smell 12.am forgetting 13.forget 14.consider 15.is considering 16.are being 17.am measuring18.measures 19.Does … apply, applies 20.am applying 21.am tasting, taste, tastes 22.is hurting/hurts 23.are hurting 24.Fee l, Does … feel 25.extends, are extending 26.do … think, don’t think 27.are … smelling 28.is seeing to 29.do … feel / are … feeling, feel/am feeling 30.is tasting, think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; ha ven’t got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, haven’t played3. have been writing / have written4. have … been learning / have … learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished8. have been, have … come9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped 11. have travelled12. Have … read13. have been reading14. have read 15. has let16. has been crying 17. has injured18. has been assassinated 19. have been working 20. has been losingEx. 12B1. YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES, NO7.YES, NO8.NO, NO, NO9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NOEx. 12CI. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned(17)had … madeII.(1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)o pened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked(19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been tellingEx. 12D1. I met George after he had heard …2. I met George before he had heard …3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …7. After she’d cleaned … she had …8. When we arrived, they’d laid …9. He’d done all his work by the time he went …10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …11. I’d only been there … when J ohn walked in.12. He’d answered … before he got a job.13. They left before I’d explained …14. We managed … before the concert had started.15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out.16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized …18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.19. He came in before I’d done …20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hal l until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall. Ex. 12E1. went2. was / were3.hadn’t said4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk5.had expected, had intended6.hadn’t lost7.hadn’t told8.knew /had known9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been inventedEx. 12F1.haven’t got to2.Have you got3.hadn’t got to4.have got to5.have got to6.hadn’t got to7.had got 8.have got 9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./Ex. 12G1. have explained2. have had3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed4. was, had visited5. had tried6. will be, have had to7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9.are … getting on; have done, learnt10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, goEx. 12HI. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit 5.doesn’t apply 6.won’t get 7.saw 8.had just left9.said 10.was going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even know15.went 16.know 17.should/would be18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t seemII. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned 7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received 13.haven’t decided14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get 19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have。
英语语法各类从句综合练习100题
英语语法各类从句综合练习100题1."I can't find Mr。
Brown。
Where did you meet him this morning?" "It was in the XXX."2.We will go for a walk as soon as it s raining.3.The film was so XXX see it again.4.Whoever studies hard will pass the XXX.5.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an XXX。
one that I will always treasure.6.She took it for granted that I would agree with her.7."Give help if you can。
and our country will XXX."8."I will not take an umbrella with me today." "What if it rains later on in the day?"9."XXX when I was young." "And now you are."XXX:XXX.Corrected grammar and syntax errors in each sentence.XXX and flow of each sentence.10.Recently。
XXX.11.After a decade。
XXX different from how she used to be.12.As everyone knows。
the moon orbits around the earth once every month.13.He has found XXX where he may lose control over the plane.14.It has been proposed that more middle school graduates XXX universities.15.XXX.16.The students at the music school not only study music but also other subjects.17.----Have you watched the movie "The Return of the King - Lord of the Rings"。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.If t h e e a r t h s ud d e n l y ________s p i n ni n g,w e w o ul d a l l f l y o f f i t.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets cleanerand hire more policemen.”A. wouldB. wereC. would beD. should3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian,Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I metasked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. couldn’t have receivedB. ought to have receivedC. has receivedD. shouldn’t have received10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party,we_______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matterwhat we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decidednot to work for the sake of family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attendgraduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen14. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than anactual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as15. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________ .A. of last year’sB. those of last year’sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s16. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year________ thanautomobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times17.“Do you regret paying ________ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I wouldgladly have paid for it.”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial19. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by thebrain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A. AmongB. OfC. ForD. To22. It is better to die on one’s feet th an ________.A. living on one’s kneesB. live on one’s kneesC. on one’s kneesD. to live on one’s knees23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style________ in apersonal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.A. nearlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. almost25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us26. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to hisown subject, ________ extensively outside of it.A. much more to readB. much less to readC. much less readingD. still more reading27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A. everything exceptB. anything butC. no less thanD. nothing more than28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many as29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A. thatB. heC. oneD. this30. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.A. of last yearsB. those of last yearsC. of those of last yearD. that of last year’s31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character ofthe children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have32. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted33. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrainingschemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.A. Antarctica lies thereB. where Antarctica liesC. Antarctica liesD. lies Antarctica35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summer computer camps oftenhave to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quitesmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.A. had …landedB. has… landedC. did… landD. was… landing38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office forpersonal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not beso thriving.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be41. Hubble’s law s tates the greater the distance between any two galaxies, ________ is theirrelative speed of separation.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greater thanD. as great as42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billionsof dollars and ________few results.A. yieldedB. yieldingC. yield hasD. has a yield of43. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure________.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency44. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed45. In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.A. is put into itB. to put it into itC. to be put into itD. that puts into it46. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digitalinformation than ________ in traditional media.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist47. All flights________ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing buttake the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled ?48. The?murder?was?brought?in,?with?his?hands________ behind?his?back.A.?being?tied?B.?having?tiedC.?to?be?tiedD.?tied49. ________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in theMiddle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth50.________sea turtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.A. HowB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While51. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that________ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on thesubject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little53. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. either55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.A. thatB. whatC. that whichD. of that56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it isKeys1----5 ABCBC 6----10 DACAD11---15 CDAAD 16---20 BBADC21---25 BDACD 26---30 BDBCD 31---35 BCDDD 36---40 BAACA 41---45 BACBA 46---50 ABDDA 51---55 CADCB 56 C1-7虚拟语气8-13 情态动词14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级29-30 代词及指代一致31-33 主谓一致34-41 语序与倒装42-46 省略47-48 独立主格结构49-56 名词性从句。