名词变复数规则、不规则变化

名词复数变化规律总结及不规则变化单词总结

英语名词的单复数变化规则一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A:规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况力口s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house-houses girl---girls2.以s、sh 、ch、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box——boxes match——matches3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为i 加口es：city---cities country——countriesparty——parties factory——factories备注：辅音字母为除a e i o u以外的字母，a e i o u为亓音字母元音字母+y结尾的加s：例：key = keys4.以o结尾的词+es的有：bubo （腹股沟腺炎），cargo （（船或飞机装载的）货物；负荷，荷重；），dingo （澳洲的一种野狗），domino（骨牌效应；多米诺骨牌；化妆斗篷面具；），echo（n.重复者），embargo（禁止），fatso（胖子，胖家伙），fico（无价值的东西），go（进行），gusto（热情，乐趣，津津有味），hero（英雄），jingo（沙文主义者），mosquito©子），motto（座右铭），negro（黑种人），no（否认），potato（土豆），tomato（西红柿），tornado（A 有巨大破坏性的人或事物），torpedo（鱼雷），veto（否决权）。

中学英语教材较为相关的只有这么4个heroes （英雄）Negroes （黑人）tomatoes（西红柿）potatoes （土豆（英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和土豆以o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s如：radios收音机,zoos动物园,bamboos竹，竹竿,pianos钢琴， kilos千克，photos照片，相片5.以f，fe结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：主要的有wife（妻子），life（生命），knife（小刀），leaf（树叶），thief（贼），half（一半），self^ 己）,loaf（面包）,wolf（狼），shelf （架子/沙洲）例句：The thief's wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.常见不规则名词复数1.英语中有些名词单复数同行，主要有以下几类：A）、某些动物名词B）、某些表示人的名词C）、craft及由-craft构成的名词D）、某些表示数量的名词E）、其他2.以下这些名词单复数同形：antelope 羚羊，bison 野牛，buffalo 水牛，crab 螃蟹，deer 鹿，fish 鱼，reindeer 驯鹿，sheep 绵羊；Burmese缅甸人，Cantonese广东人，Chinese中国人，counsel法律顾问，kin亲属，Japanese日本人，Swiss 瑞士人；aircraft 飞机，craft 飞机，spacecraft 太空船；brance 双，score 二十；series 系列；species 种类；means方法只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子。

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keysholiday-holidays5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---herosNegro---Negros这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selveslife---lives连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofshandkerchief—handkerchiefs；连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

如：Americans, Australians, Germans5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those二. 不可数名词：⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。

⒉不可数名词特点：⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。

例： water There’s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。

如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

英语单词变复数规则

单词复数形式变形规律大致分为三种情况：规则型变化、不规则型变化和不变型。

不可数名词没有复数形式，还有一些外来词汇遵守其自己的变化形式。

一、规则型变化1、一般词直接后+s，比如：book--books 书pen--pens 笔cat--cats 猫2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词后加es，比如：kiss--kisses 吻wish--wishes 愿望box--boxes 盒子3、以o结尾的词，有生命的+es，无生命的+s，比如：hero--heroes 英雄potato--potatoes 土豆radio--radios 收音机photo--photos 照片4、辅音字母+y结尾时，把y变成i，再+es，比如：city--cities 城市country--countries 国家5、元音字母+y结尾时，y不变，直接+s，比如：boy--boys 男孩toy--toys 玩具6、以f或fe结尾的，多数把f,fe变为v，再+es, 比如：leaf--leaves 树叶thief--thieves 小偷wife--wives 妻子但是两个元音字母+f结尾时，f不变，直接+s，比如：proof--proofs 证据roof--roofs 房顶二、不规则型man--men 男人woman--women 女人child--children 儿童foot--feet 脚mouse--mice 老鼠三、不变型fish--fish 鱼deer--deer 鹿sheep--sheep 羊Chinese--Chinese 中国人四、不可数名词没有复数形式，比如：water水、paper纸、wind风、milk牛奶、rain雨、snow雪五、外来词汇变化形式codex--codices 抄本larva--larvae 幼虫thesis--theses 论点cirterion--cirteria 电路。

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men 男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer 鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

如：Americans, Australians, Germans5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those二.不可数名词：⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。

⒉不可数名词特点：⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。

例：water There’s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。

如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

名词单数变复数的变化规则

名词单数变复数的变化规则(一)规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-S占多数；s，x，z，Ch，sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够要加-es请记好，hero，tomato，potato（二）不规则变化男人女人a变e，鹅足牙0o变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示"个”，复数表示“多于个。

”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如：book→books，qirl→gir ls。

但以s，x,Ch,sh结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es，例如：bus→buses，buzz→buzzes，box→boxes，watch→watches, brush→brushes dress→dresses2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：④树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。

②妻子持刀去宰狼，小愉吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

例如：leaf-leaves(树叶，叶子)，knife-knives 子)，wolf--wolves(狼)，lifelines,生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f(e)为ve，再加-s3。

-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。

例如：gulf，roof，chief，serf，belief，proof，h andkerchief，这些名词变复数直接加-s注：scar(围巾；披冈)可以先改f为ve再加-S，也可直接加4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i再加-es。

例如：baby→babies，country→countries，family→families；而y前是元音时，y不变，直接加=5。

例如：day→days boy→boys5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加-S。

名词复数变化规律总结及不规则变化单词总结

英语名词的单复数变化规则一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 备注：辅音字母为除a e i o u以外的字母，a e i o u为元音字母元音字母+y结尾的加s：例：key = keys4.以o 结尾的词+es的有：bubo（腹股沟腺炎），cargo（（船或飞机装载的）货物；负荷，荷重；），dingo （澳洲的一种野狗），domino（骨牌效应；多米诺骨牌；化妆斗篷面具；），echo(n. 重复者)，embargo(禁止)，fatso(胖子，胖家伙)，fico(无价值的东西)，go(进行)，gusto(热情，乐趣，津津有味)，hero(英雄)，jingo(沙文主义者)，mosquito(蚊子)，motto(座右铭)，negro(黑种人)，no（否认），potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，tornado(具有巨大破坏性的人或事物)，torpedo(鱼雷)，veto(否决权)。

中学英语教材较为相关的只有这么4个：heroes（英雄）Negroes（黑人）tomatoes（西红柿）potatoes（土豆）（英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和土豆）以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s 如：radios收音机, zoos动物园, bamboos竹，竹竿,pianos钢琴, kilos千克，photos照片，相片5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)，shelf（架子/沙洲）例句：The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.常见不规则名词复数1. 英语中有些名词单复数同行，主要有以下几类：A）、某些动物名词B）、某些表示人的名词C）、craft及由-craft构成的名词D）、某些表示数量的名词E）、其他2. 以下这些名词单复数同形：antelope 羚羊，bison 野牛，buffalo 水牛，crab 螃蟹，deer 鹿，fish 鱼，reindeer 驯鹿，sheep 绵羊；Burmese 缅甸人，Cantonese 广东人，Chinese 中国人，counsel 法律顾问，kin 亲属，Japanese 日本人，Swiss瑞士人；aircraft 飞机，craft 飞机，spacecraft 太空船；brance 双，score 二十；series 系列；species 种类；means方法只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子。

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

如：Americans, Australians, Germans 5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those二.不可数名词：⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。

⒉不可数名词特点：⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。

例：water There’s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。

如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos、不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children,man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena、(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses、(is→es )复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework、以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students、其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by、二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 就是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)speak spoke spoken (讲话)read read read (阅读)cut cut cut (切)cost cost cost (花费)go went gone (去,走)feel felt felt (感觉)dig dug dug (挖)overcome overcame overcome (克服)come came come (来)write wrote written (写)get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要瞧用在那里了) see saw seen (瞧)spend spent spent (花费)put put put (放下)find fought fought (找,查明)deal dealt dealt (分配)bend bent bent (使…变曲)fight fought fought (搏斗,奋斗)keep kept kept (留下,保留,继续)lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留)lend lent lent (借出,借给)lose lost lost(失去,丧失)sit sat sat (坐,就坐)sleep slept slept(睡觉,睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

名词变复数不规则变化

精心整理名词变复数不规则变化：
1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”
eg；
2.
家
eg；
3.；
4“
英法变，其它S加后边”
（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；
（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；
（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。

5.：
6.复数the
二
不可数名词。

⒉不可数名词特点：
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a,an及数词连用，常作单数看待。

例：waterThere’ssomewaterinthebottle. foodMyfavouritefoodisnoodles.
⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和abottleof,aglassofapiecesof等名词词组连用。

例汽
水
⑷
指整体指成员
⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：
例：hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。

Myhairisblack.我的头发是黑色的。

Ilikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数
欢。

名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的

名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的名词的复数形式规则与不规则导语：在中文和英文中，复数形式是用来表示一个以上的事物或概念的。

而在英文中，除了一些常见的复数形式规则外，还存在许多不规则的复数形式。

本文将探讨名词的复数形式规则以及一些常见的不规则复数形式。

一、复数形式规则1. 名词以辅音字母加y结尾时，将y改为i，再加es。

例如：baby -> babies, city -> cities2. 名词以s, x, ch, sh结尾时，直接加es。

例如：bus -> buses, box -> boxes, peach -> peaches, brush -> brushes3. 名词以辅音字母加o结尾时，在o之后加es。

例如：potato -> potatoes, hero -> heroes4. 名词以元音字母加o结尾时，直接加s。

例如：stereo -> stereos, patio -> patios5. 名词以f或fe结尾时，将f或fe改为v，再加es。

例如：leaf -> leaves, knife -> knives6. 名词以辅音字母加f结尾时，直接加s。

例如：roof -> roofs, belief -> beliefs7. 名词以辅音字母加y结尾时，如果y前面是元音字母，则直接加s。

例如：key -> keys, toy -> toys二、不规则复数形式1. 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全相同。

例如：sheep -> sheep, deer -> deer, fish -> fish2. 有些名词的复数形式通过改变单词本身的元音或辅音字母来形成。

例如：man -> men, woman -> women, tooth -> teeth, goose -> geese3. 有些名词的复数形式与单数形式无关，需完全记忆。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词，变y 为i力口es:cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes其它力口s:radio s, zoos, pia nos, photos.不规则名词：foot — feet, goose — geese, tooth — teeth, child — childre n,ma n — me n, womans wome n, sheep —sheep, deer —deer, mouse —mice.某些外来词变复数：datum —data, medium —media, bacterium —bacteria,curriculum —curricula, criterion —criteria, phenomenon —phenoumna.Qn —a) analysis —analyses, basis —bases, cris —crises,diag no sis —diag no sesi$ —es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant f menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grow n up f grow n ups,brother in law f brothers in law, stand by f stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtbur n 燃烧bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had be was/were been （be动词） do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken 讲（话） read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去,走） feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen 看（）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分配）bend bent bent （使…变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forboreforborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbidoutbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speedsped,speed spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilledspilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershotundershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhungunhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlayunlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrungunstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthoughtunthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwoundunwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。

名词单数变复数规则口诀

名词单数变复数规则口诀(一)规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅母+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero，tomato，potato。

(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

解释1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。

”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如：book→books,girl→girls。

但以-s,-z,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es,例如：bus→buses,buzz→buzzes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。

②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

例如：leaf(树叶，叶子)，half(一半)，self(自已)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼),thief(窃贼，强盗)和life(生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f(e)为v，再加-es。

3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。

例如：gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief，这些名词变复数直接加-s。

注：scarf(围巾；披风)可以先改f为ve再加-s，也可直接加-s。

4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i加-es。

例如：baby→babies,country→countries,family→families；而-y前是元音时，-y不变，直接加-s。

名词复数变化规律总结及不规则变化单词总结

英语名词的单复数变化规则一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。

A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 备注：辅音字母为除a e i o u以外的字母，a e i o u为元音字母元音字母+y结尾的加s：例：key = keys4.以o 结尾的词+es的有：bubo（腹股沟腺炎），cargo（（船或飞机装载的）货物；负荷，荷重；），dingo （澳洲的一种野狗），domino（骨牌效应；多米诺骨牌；化妆斗篷面具；），echo(n. 重复者)，embargo(禁止)，fatso(胖子，胖家伙)，fico(无价值的东西)，go(进行)，gusto(热情，乐趣，津津有味)，hero(英雄)，jingo(沙文主义者)，mosquito(蚊子)，motto(座右铭)，negro(黑种人)，no（否认），potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，tornado(具有巨大破坏性的人或事物)，torpedo(鱼雷)，veto(否决权)。

中学英语教材较为相关的只有这么4个：heroes（英雄）Negroes（黑人）tomatoes（西红柿）potatoes（土豆）（英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和土豆）以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s 如：radios收音机, zoos动物园, bamboos竹，竹竿,pianos钢琴, kilos千克，photos照片，相片5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)，shelf（架子/沙洲）例句：The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.常见不规则名词复数1. 英语中有些名词单复数同行，主要有以下几类：A）、某些动物名词B）、某些表示人的名词C）、craft及由-craft构成的名词D）、某些表示数量的名词E）、其他2. 以下这些名词单复数同形：antelope 羚羊，bison 野牛，buffalo 水牛，crab 螃蟹，deer 鹿，fish 鱼，reindeer 驯鹿，sheep 绵羊；Burmese 缅甸人，Cantonese 广东人，Chinese 中国人，counsel 法律顾问，kin 亲属，Japanese 日本人，Swiss瑞士人；aircraft 飞机，craft 飞机，spacecraft 太空船；brance 双，score 二十；series 系列；species 种类；means方法只有复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子。

名词变复数的规则变化与不规则变化

名词单数变复数的变化形式：名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toyskey-keys holiday-holidays5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---heros Negro---Negros6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoosbamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves二、不规则变化1）变man 为men a--e如：man---men woman---women policeman---policemen fireman---firemen2) 改oo 为ee 如：foot---feet tooth---teethgoose---geese3) 在词尾加-ren 如：child---children4) 其他特殊变化如：mouse---mice5）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 等。