中山大学2019年翻译硕士研究生入学考试模拟题及答案解析
2019年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析
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2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题及答案解析 在医学杂志上有很多⽆稽之谈,如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈,那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热。
⼩编为⼤家提供2019年考研英语⼀翻译真题及答案解析,⼀起看看吧! 2019考研英语⼀翻译真题 It wasn’t until after my retirement that I had the time to read scientific papers in medical journals with anything like close attention. Until then, I had, like most doctors, read the authors’ conclusions and assumed that they bore some necessary relation to what had gone before. I had also naively assumed that the editors had done their job and checked the intellectual coherence and probity of the contents of their journals. It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realized just how bad — inaccurate, misleading, sloppy, illogical — much of the medical literature, even in the best journals, frequently was. My discovery pleased and reassured me in a way: for it showed me that, even in advancing age, I was still capable of being surprised. I came to recognize various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled ‘The Natural Selection of Bad Science’, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. According to the authors, the problem is not merely that people do bad science, as they have always done, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. They quote ananonymous researcher who said pithily: ‘Poor methods get results.’ What is important is not truth, let alone importance, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: 47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. It is at least an objective measure. In addition to the pressure to publish, there is a preference in journals for positive rather than negative results. To prove that factor a has no effect whatever on outcome b may be important in the sense that it refutes a hypothesis, but it is not half so captivating as that factor a has some marginally positive statistical association with outcome b. It may be an elementary principle of statistics that association is not causation, but in practice everyone forgets it. The easiest way to generate positive associations is to do bad science, for example by trawling through a whole lot of data without a prior hypothesis. For example, if you took 100 dietary factors and tried to associate them with flat feet, you would find some of them that were associated with that condition, associations so strong that at first sight they would appear not to have arisen by chance. Once it has been shown that the consumption of, shall we say, red cabbage is associated with flat feet, one of two things can happen: someone will try to reproduce the result, or no one will, in which case it will enter scientific mythology. The penalties for having published results which are not reproducible, and prove before long to be misleading, usually do not cancel out the prestige of having published them in the first place: and therefore it is better, from the career point of view, to publish junk than to publish nothing at all. A long list of publications, all of them valueless, is always impressive. 48)Attempts have been made to (control this inflation命题⼈改编为curb this kind tendency),(for example by trying, when it comes to career advancement这部分被出题⼈删除), to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s published papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. 49) This would be reasonable enough if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favors. Boiling down an individual’s output to simple, objective metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. 50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions incentivize that kind of science. In other words, what we need is more emphasis on personal contact and even nepotism in the way careers are advanced: but tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice… 46. There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. 2019考研英语⼀翻译答案解析 【解析】 1. 本句主干为There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals(在医学杂志上有很多这样的⽆稽之谈) 2. which引导定语从句,修饰this kind of nonsense,which指代this kind of nonsense,在定语从句中做主语 (1) 则定语从句为“这些⽆稽之谈引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热” (2) when引导状语从句,可以理解为条件,从句省略this kind of nonsense is,则为“如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈” 【参考译⽂】 在医学杂志上有很多这样的⽆稽之谈,如果⼲播公司和⾮专业媒体报道这些⽆稽之谈,那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮⻝狂热。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)
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中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)中山大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. CIF: 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)2. Dow Jones Industrial Average: 道琼斯工业平均指数3. The Renaissance: 文艺复兴4. meteor storm: 流星雨; 流星雨风暴5. intangible asset: 无形资产6. insurance policy: 保险单,保单7. immune system disorders: 免疫系统疾患;免疫系统病变; 疫系统紊乱8. exchange rate: 汇率9. fiscal deficit: 财政赤字10. Silicon Valley: 硅谷11. brain drain: 人才流失12. Oedipus complex: 恋母情结; 俄狄浦斯情结13. Force Majeure: 不可抗力14. multilateral cooperation: 多边合作15. epidemic disease: 流行病1.半导体: semiconductor2.知识产权: intellectual property; intellectual property rights3.酸雨: acid rain4.人均国内生产总值: GDP per capita; per capita gross domestic product5.外资企业: foreign-owned enterprise6.自由撰稿人: free-lancer7.温室效应: greenhouse effect8.贸易顺差: trade surplus9.货币贬值: currency devaluation; currency depreciation10.高血压: hypertension; high blood pressure11.违约责任: liability for breach of contract12.可再生能源: renewable energy; renewable energy sources; renewable energy resources13.主权国家: sovereign state; sovereignty14.扩大内需: expand domestic demand15.民意调查: poll; opinion poll; opinion surveyII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseThe Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power (Excerpt)By Thomas de QuincyWhat is it that we mean by literature? Popularly, and amongst the thoughtless, it is held toinclude everything that is printed in a book. Little logic is required to disturb that definition. The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature. So far the definition is easily narrowed; and it is as easily expanded. For not only is much that takes a station in books not literature; but inversely, much that really is literature never reaches a station in books. The weekly sermons of Christendom, that vast pulpit literature which acts so extensively upon the popular mind—to warn, to uphold, to renew, to comfort, to alarm—does not attain the sanctuary of libraries in the ten-thousandth part of its extent. The Drama again—as, for instance, the finest of Shakespeare’s plays in England, and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage—operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.参考译文:我们所说的“文学”是什么呢?人们,尤其是对此欠考虑者,普遍会认为:文学包括印在书本中的一切。
中山大学国际翻译学院2019年硕士研究生复试成绩结果
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中山大学10硕士研究生9班英语翻译练习题
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阅读提供给心灵的只是知识材料,思维才能把我们所读的东西变成自己的(东西).Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.建筑房屋应该使空气流通,且有充足的阳光照射.Houses should be built so as to admit plenty of light as well as of fresh air.不管干哪一行, 每个开始出来谋生的年轻人只有一条安全的路好走.There is but one safe way for every young person starting in life, whatever the business may be.写文章时,一定要把自己的论点仔细地讲清楚.When you write an article, be sure to set out the points of your argument carefully.虽然这样一个极端的议案通过的可能性不大, 但这一事实意味着我们很快会在全国范围内面临这个问题. While it seems unlikely that such a radical proposition will pass, the fact means this is an issue we will soon be facing nationally.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。
(not so much...as)The reality we are confronted with is that we enjoy not so much life’s rewards as life’s process.我慢慢地明白了爱,欢乐,连同痛苦也都是如此珍贵,因为这些标志着生命的存在。
中山大学翻译硕士考研真题
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育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传,育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察,并一定要查看其营业执照,或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前,众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校,希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候,一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师!2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,李国正主编,光明日版出版社,2013年出版(考试时间3小时,满分150分,全部写在答题纸上,答在试题页上无效)一百科知识:解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词,50分。
1《左传》虽不是文学著作,但从广义上看,仍可说是中国第一部大规模的叙事性作品。
比较以前任何一种著作,它的叙事能力表现出惊人的发展。
许多头绪纷杂、变化多端的历史大事件,都能处理得有条不紊,繁而不乱。
其中关于战争的描写,尤其写得出色。
2中岳嵩山少林寺位于中国河南省郑州市登封县,是中华乃至日本和东南亚禅宗祖庭,也是少林武术的发源地,由于其坐落在中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中,所以取名“少林寺”。
少林寺在唐朝时期享有盛名,以禅宗和武术并称于世。
3拂菻国是中国中古史籍中对拜占廷帝国的称谓。
古代亦称大秦(随着公元前2世纪丝绸之路的开通,加速了东西方文明的交流,当时的中国认为罗马帝国就像中国一样拥有高度文明,而罗马正位于贸易路线上的终点,因此把她命名为“大秦”。
)或海西国。
随历史时期之不同,此名有时也指苫国(今叙利亚)等地中海东岸地区。
4汉乐府民歌对后世诗歌的健康发展,产生了极为深远的巨大影响。
这种影响当然首先表现在感于哀乐,缘事而发的现实主义传统继承上。
正是在汉乐府民歌的滋养下,直面人生的汉代诗人创作才逐渐活跃起来,从开始时的模拟到创新,为建安诗坛的繁荣奠定了基础。
5作为爱琴文明发源地的爱琴海是地中海东部的一个大海湾,位于地中海东北部、希腊(Greece)和土耳其(Turkey)之间。
2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案
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2018年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、词汇1.Nebraska has floods in some years, ______.(A)in others droughts(B)droughts are others(C)while other droughts(D)others in droughts2.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection______to the nation.(A)has left(B)is to leave(C)leaves(D)is to be left3.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby madethem______conspicuous.(A)all the more(B)all the much(C)all more(D)all much4.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now. (A)would have been(B)must have been(C)were(D)would be5.I______admit the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. (A)can but(B)may not go(C)can't but(D)need but6.Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ______ and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.(A)sailing directions are studied(B)study the sailing directions(C)to direct sailing studies(D)studies direct sailing7.All the committee members said the lecture was______a second time.(A)worth to listen to(B)worth being listened to(C)worth listening to(D)worth to listening to8.They will wonder whether their life______considerably by 2010.(A)will have changed(B)will be changing(C)will have to change(D)is going to change9.I______provided you with the money. Why didn't you ask me?(A)could have(B)had(C)must have(D)ought to have10.Unfortunately, it was after two o'clock in the morning______he arrived at a solution.(A)when(B)that(C)after(D)until11.She was the first woman elected to a full term in the United StatesSenate______her husband in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. (A)who succeeded(B)who was succeeded(C)who did not succeed(D)she didn't succeed12.The tree, the branches______are almost bare, is a very old one.(A)whose(B)in which(C)of which(D)which13.The plan______, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.(A)been made(B)has been made(C)having been made(D)having been making14.She said she wouldn't go to Beijing the next day, ______she?(A)would(B)wouldn't(C)did(D)didn't15.______he does get annoyed with her sometimes.(A)As he likes her much(B)Much although he like her(C)Although much he likes her(D)Much as he likes her16.The album might have ______had it been less expensive.(A)worked out(B)fallen through(C)caught on(D)fitted in17.My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations ofhis______.(A)temperature(B)temperament(C)temptation(D)temperance18.The new speed restrictions were a______ debated issue.(A)heavily(B)hotly(C)deeply(D)profoundly19.The Japanese dollar-buying made traders eager to ______ dollars in fear of another government intervention.(A)let in(B)let out(C)let go of(D)let off20.I wouldn't say he is brilliant but he is______at his job.(A)competent(B)skillful(C)capable(D)efficient21.If you don't put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may______.(A)go at(B)go off(C)go on(D)go back22.After more than thirty years, the United States and China have begunto______their relations.(A)economize(B)normalize(C)decentralize(D)standardize23.The worker was______with indignation.(A)quiet(B)silent(C)mute(D)speechless24.The______of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.(A)implementation(B)demonstration(C)manifestation(D)expedition25.I've______a list of candidates that I'd like to interview.(A)drawn on(B)drawn back(C)drawn out(D)drawn up26.The girl was so______by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.(A)absorbed(B)fascinated(C)moved(D)touched27.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12% in the first and the second quarter ______this year.(A)accordingly(B)correspondingly(C)respectively(D)individually28.I hope you aren't bossing me, Molly. You are walking me out of______already. (A)order(B)breath(C)reach(D)step29.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case______to traffic.(A)inadequate(B)incompatible(C)inaccessible(D)insignificant30.Most reviewers maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is______.(A)exaggerated(B)granted(C)implied(D)remedied二、阅读理解To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on " persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then to convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase.This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction—the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!31.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.(A)a form of persuasive salesmanship(B)the customer-centred approach(C)making goods available for purchase(D)the practice of turning goods into money32.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?(A)The needs of the market.(B)The preferences of the dealer.(C)The efficiency of production.(D)The satisfaction of the user.33.According to Paragraph One, "to move as much of these goods as possible" means______.(A)to redesign these goods for large-scale production(B)to transport goods as efficiently as possible(C)to sell the largest possible amount of goods(D)to dispose of these goods in large quantities34.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?(A)Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.(B)Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.(C)It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.(D)Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.35.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.(A)its social impact(B)its theoretical basis(C)its possible consequence(D)its main characteristicMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information , but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling. " Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, " This step has to be fixed before I'll buy. " The owner says, " It's been like that for years. " Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: "I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.The time when a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But onecouple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior. A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says " No!" to a series of charges like " You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No|" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, " It sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.36.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners,if______.(A)they use proper words to carry their ideas(B)they both speak truly of their own feelings(C)they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words(D)they are capable of associating meaning with their words37."I'm letting off some steam" in Paragraph One means______.(A)I'm just calling your attention(B)I'm just saying what I don't really want to say(C)I'm just saying the opposite(D)I'm just giving off some sound38.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means______.(A)the step has been like that for years(B)he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step(C)the condition of the step is only a minor fault(D)the cost involved in the fixing should be shared39.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiableif______.(A)linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness(B)seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior(C)taken as a developing pattern of responses(D)expressed to a series of charges40.The word " ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done______. (A)without true intention(B)light-heartedly(C)in a way of ceremony(D)with less emphasisThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The compete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's " quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies. Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August, 1939 came the shock of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations.A strong national defense program began.A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend-Lease Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August 1940, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. 41.One item occurring before 1937 that the author does NOT mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was______.(A)the burning of the Reichstag(B)German plans for conquest(C)Nazi barbarism(D)the persecution of religious groups42.The Lend-Lease Act was designed to______.(A)help the British(B)strengthen the national defense of the United States(C)promote the Atlantic Charter(D)avenge Pearl Harbor43.American policy during the years 1935 ~ 1936 may be described as being______. (A)watchful(B)isolationist(C)peaceful(D)indifferent44.The Neutrality Act of 1939______.(A)permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations(B)antagonized Japan(C)permitted the British to trade only with the Allies(D)led to Lend-Lease Act45.The United States entered the war against Germany ______.(A)because Germany declared war(B)because Japan was an ally of Germany(C)after Germany had signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact(D)after peaceful efforts had failedA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells.DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses. DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to prove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such materials as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed from a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. , and Daniel L. Haiti called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance a-lone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the sameindividual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K. Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn. , argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples from various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.46.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects______.(A)would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigations(B)would have to submit evidence for their innocence(C)could easily escape conviction of guilt(D)could be convicted of guilt as well47.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when______.(A)the methods used for blood-cell calculation are not accurate(B)two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting pattern(C)a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individuals(D)two different individuals leave two DNA samples48.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method______.(A)is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from two individuals(B)is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern(C)is not based on adequate scientific theory of genetics(D)is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying49.The attitude of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows that______.(A)enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual members(B)enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples from the same person can match(C)enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two different DNA samples coming from the same person(D)additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person50.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that______.(A)DNA testing should be systematized(B)only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testing(C)the academy only is authorized to work out standards for testing(D)the academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testing How to answer interview questions?To start, take a tip from consultants who coach executives on how to handle media interviews. They say you can deliver the message you want to an employer, regardless of the question you're asked."Unlike some politicians, who take no notice of press questions and immediately introduce a different topic in response, job candidates must answer employers' queries," says John Barford of the interview training firm Genesis. "However, you can quickly make the transition from your answer to the important points you want to convey about your qualifications," he says.He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1 : Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the,fridge to the message you want to deliver; and 1 is the point you want to make.Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips: -Learn as much as you can beforehand. Ask company employees questions prior to job interviews to gain as much insight as you can. If the company is publiclyowned, find out how viable it is by reading shareholder reports. You can then tailor what you say to the company's issues.Be prepared for questions that require you to show how you handled difficult challenges. These questions require stories in response, but as it's unlikely that you'll have one that fits every situation, try to recall some from your past experience that show how you coped with a range of issues.Count on being asked about a past mistake or blemish on your career record, and don't try to dodge the issue. Ms. Murphy, president of the Murphy Group, a media interview training firm, says that it's important to steer clear of lies at all costs. Just answer the question and move on.When discussing a mistake, focus on the positive outcomes. " You learn as much by dropping the ball as you do by catching it," says senior executive Mr. Friedmann. When he was being interviewed for his current job, he mentioned he had been involved in many successful turnarounds and one that failed. " And I said how I'd benefited in many ways from going through that experience," he says.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.51.According to the writer, what do some politicians ignore?52.To allow them to communicate their main points, what are interviewees recommended to follow?53.From whom do senior executives advise candidates to request information before an interview?54.What does the head of an interview training firm advise people to avoid telling?55.What do senior executives advise candidates to focus on when talking about a past mistake?写作---为题目类型56.Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?You should write about 400 words on this topic.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.答案:1-5.ADADC 6-10.BCAAB CDD 16-20.CBBCA21-25.BBDCD 26-30.BCBCA 31-35.BCCAD 36-40.CABCC41-45.ABBAA 46-50.DBBBB51.Press questions.52.The formula Q=A+1.pany employees.54.Lies.55.The positive outcomes.56. How Technology Affects Human RelationshipsIt’s great that we have the technology to connect with people across the globe instantly, but there’s also a sense of disconnection. If there’s an internet-capable device with a screen anywhere nearby, the immediate world doesn’t get our full attention. Therefore, the long-term impact of technology on personal interactions is not a positive trend.Technology makes conversations context shortage. One issue with technology and relationships is the inability to detect tone. I can’t really know when someone is being sarcastic, serious or joking. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve wondered what someone meant by their words—whether on social media, in a text or over email. Unless I see the person’s face, hear their voice and understand the environment, I have no idea the context surrounding the written words. Misunderstandings, miscommunications and assumptions result, which have an impact on how we view others.Technology fails to deliver essential personal touch. Sometimes I just need a hug, a handshake or a pat on the back. Once in a while, I get "stickers" and "emojis" on social media. Those symbol or smiley face is cute, but it doesn’t make me feel a personal connection with the poster. Do you use technology to pet your dog or cat? Not likely. Sometimes we fail to realize that, as humans, we’re also animals that need personal touch.Technology-addiction can lead to cocooning. For addicting to the convenience brought by technology, some people stay at home and become mouse potato. Technology takes them out of the physical world. And like many addictions, there are serious implications on number and quality of human relationships. Conversations through social media and email take the place of traditional interactions and discussions; eventually, a person doesn’t need to leave the house to communicate with others. This phenomenon leads to social isolation that can be crippling for some people.All in all, technology paints a pretty gloomy picture on human interaction. But it teaches us the value of balancing our offline and online communications with others. I believe the best approach is to use technology appropriately, so that it supplements our relationships rather than replaces them.。
19考研-中南大学翻译硕士考研真题
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19考研-中南大学翻译硕士考研真题在考研复习备考的时候,真题的作用可谓是至关重要,凯程陈老师找出翻硕考试真题供同学们参考。
真题可以了解一个学校的出题方向以及出题风格,好好利用这份真题吧。
《357英语翻译基础》一.短语翻译1.IMO2.CPI3.UNCF4.OECD5.ASEAN6.OAU7.APEC8.AFTA9.GPA10.to ramp up diplomatic engagement 11. 100000 strong Initiative12.a public-private partnership 13.to foster new bright spots of Asian cooperation14.to increase strategic trust15.bilateral trade deficit16.加强ZF间的磋商合作17.坚持“ZF引导,企业主体,市场运作,互利共赢”的方针18.减少可吸入颗粒19.原油价飙升20.传销21.虚拟经济22.法定准备金率23.上市子公司24.土豪25.养老保险26.中国创业板27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究28.主要经济指标29.产权多元化30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统二.英译中 BEAUTY, the saying has it, is only skin deep. Not true. Skin is important (the cosmetics industry proves that). But so is what lies under it. In particular, the shapeof people’s faces, determined by their bone structure, contributes enormously to how beautiful they are. And, since the ultimate point of beauty is to signal who is a good prospect as a mate, what makes a face beautiful is not only an aesthetic matter but also a biological one. How those bone structures arise, and how they communicate desirable traits, are big evolutionary questions. Until now, experiments to try to determine the biological basis of beauty have been of the please-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questions variety. Some useful and not necessarily obvious results have emerged, such as that one determinant of beauty is facial symmetry. But what would really help is a breeding experiment which allowed the shapes of faces to be followed across the generations to see how those shapes relate to variations in things that might be desirable in a mate. These might include fertility, fecundity, social status, present health, and likely resistance to future infection and infestation. Correlations between many of these phenomena and attributes of the body-beautiful have, indeed, been established. But in a pair-forming, highly social species such as Homo sapiens, you also have to live with your co-child-raiser or, at least, collaborate with him or her. So other things may be important in a mate, too, such as an even temper and a friendly outlook. It would be impossible to do such a breeding experiment on people, of course. But as Irene Elia, a biological anthropologist at Cambridge, realised, it has in fact been done, for the past five decades, on a different species of animal. Dr Elia has published her analysis of this experiment in the Quarterly Review of Biology. The animals in question are foxes.三.中译英 中国将继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜,坚定不移致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)
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中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱:money laundering3. 人民币升值:appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities:信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance:廉洁从政;廉政21. poll:投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession:双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council:(中国)国务院23. debt limit:债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood:巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security:社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale:里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement:停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak:漏油30. organizing committee:组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。
2019年中山大学大学博士研究生考试英语真题
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中山大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷第一部分基础英语试题Part I: Grammar & Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.1. The governor was ___ by the public for misusing his power for personal interests.[A] sneaked [B] praised [C] flailed [D] rebuked2. He ___ at his watch before he left the office.[A] glanced[B] glimpsed [C] glared [D] scribbled3. A recent poll shows that, while 81 percent of college students are eligible for some form of financial aid, only 63 percent of these students are __________ such aid.[A] complaining about [B] recipients of[C] dissatisfied with [D] turned down for4. The ____ landlord refused to return the security deposit, claiming falsely that the tenant had damaged the apartment.[A] unscrupulous [B] resplendent [C] divine [D] deceased5. Moby Dick, now regarded as a great work of American literature, was virtually ____ when itwas first published, and it was not until many years later that Melville’s achievements were ____.[A] renowned ... relegated [B] notorious ... justified[C] hailed ... understood [D] ignored ... recognized6. He refused to _____ that he was defeated.[A] burlesque [B] conceive [C] acknowledge [D] probe7. The people stood ______ at the beautiful picture.[A] glaring [B] gazing [C] peeping [D] gasping8. The judge is committed to maintaining a _____ of impartiality.[A] stance [B] motto [C] pretense [D] commotion9. Dell quit dealing in souped-up versions of other companies’products, and started designing,_______ and marketing his own.[A] fashioning [B] assembling [C] pruning [D] slashing10. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road whenthey get off the bus.[A] intends reducing [B] intends to be reduced[C] is intended to reduce [D] is intended reducing11. By the time you arrive in London, we_____in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed [C] will have stayed [D] have been staying12. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_____ our thinking.[A] which to be based on [B] which to base upon[C] upon which to base [D] to which to be based13. The little man was _____ one meter fifty high.[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than[C] nearly more than [D] as much as14. The young applicant is under great ___ at the thought of up-coming job interview.[A] comprehension[B] apprehension[C] miscomprehension [D] concern15. The successful launch of the Special Olympic Games has demonstrated that ___ Shanghai iswell on its way to become one of the most internalized metropolises worldwide.[A] imperceptibly [B] conceivably [C] deceivably [D] imaginatively16. I would rather ______ trouble and hardship like that than ____ by others.[A] had….take care of [B] have…taken care of[C] had…taken care of[D] have …be taken care of17. One difficulty _______ the components of economic movements lies in the fact that thosecomponents are not completely independent of one another.[A] of isolation [B] in isolating [C] will isolate [D] to isolate18. Interest on short-term government debt soared to an almost unimaginable 210%, which _____a total collapse of investor confidence.[A] amounts to [B] equals to [C] is added up to [D] reaches to19. It’s a general practice for small factories to _____ more workers during times of prosperity,and lay off some when recession hits.[A] take in [B] take over [C] take on [D] take up20. To ______ freedom against tyranny, our fathers laid down these rules.[A] ensure [B] guarantee [C] assure [D] fulfill21. Merdine is her own woman, with an identity from her mother's.[A] discrete [B] distinctive [C] distinct [D] discreet22. She gave him back the money she'd stolen for the sake of her .[A] conscientious [B] consciousness[C] conscious [D] conscience23. They had the attempt to Anderson to the presidency.[A] evolve [B] elevate [C] evoke [D] evince24. I’m afraid our food stock will be ___ before l ong.[A] put up [B] stayed up [C] saved up [D] used up25. Mr. Morrison has a great ___ for anything that is oriental and exotic[A] vision [B] emotion [C] contribution [D] passion26. The subways and buses tend to be ___ during the rush hours.[A] overcrowded [B] overwhelmed[C] overshadowed [D] overgrown27. Every ___ has been taken to evacuate the stranded sailors from Hurricane Betty.[A] pleasure [B] measure[C] pressure [D] leisure28. We were greatly surprised by the way things were done here.[A] what [B] in which[C] as [D] which29. I __________ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.[A] meant [B] has meant [C] was meaning [D] had meant30. When it comes __________ his wife with the housework, John never grumbles.[A] to help [B] and helps [C] to helping [D] to have helpedPart II: Reading Comprehension (20%).Direction: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Three Yale University professors agreed in a panel discussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country.” Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disabling accidents, and they cause heart disease “because we don’t walk anywhere anymore,” said Dr. H. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weinerman’s sharp criticism of automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive.” “For the first time in human history, the problem of man’s survival has to do w ith his control of man-made dangers,” Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this, the problem had been the control of natural dangers.”Relating many of these dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galston, a professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor.” But he expressed doubt that Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90miles an hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car - every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible with 300 horsepower,” Professor Galston continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we cherish these values?”For Paul B. Sears, professor of conservation, part of the blame lies with “a soc iety that regards profit as a supreme value, under the false idea that anything that’s technically possible is, therefore, ethically justified.” Professor Sears also called the country’s dependence on its modern automobile “lousy economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one person to work.” But he agreed that Americans have painted themselves into a corner by allowing the national economy to become so reliant on the automobile industry.According to Dr. Weinerman, automobiles, not the factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in American cities, and the smog presents the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment. “Within another five to ten years, it’s possible to have an epidemic of lung cancer in a city like Los Angeles. This is a new phenomenon in health concern,” he said.The solution, he continued, is “not to find a less dangerous fuel, but a different system of inner-city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars, public transportation has been allowed to wither and degenerate, so that if you can’t walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he asserted. This, in turn, Dr. Weinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis” of public roads, for the blight of the inner city and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.31. The main idea of this article is that _______.[A] Americans are too attached to their cars.[B] American cars run too fast and consume too much fuel.[C] the automobile industry has caused all this to happen.[D] automobiles endanger both the environment and people.32. In paragraph 2, Professor Galston implies that _______.[A] people are more interested in fast automobiles than in their health.[B] kerosene-burning cars would pollute the environment more seriously thangasoline-burning engines do.[C] Americans feel more closely connected to their cars than to the environment.[D] it is not right for every family to have at least two cars.33. In paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that _______.[A] technology is always good for people.[B] technology is not always good for people.[C] financial profit is more important than technological advancement.[D] technological advancement will improve financial profit.34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _______.[A] a fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found.[B] people should get rid of their cars and take the bus to work.[C] public transportation should be improved so that people can become less dependent upontheir cars for inner-city transportation.[D] the only solution to this problem is to build more high ways and more subways.35. Dr. Weinerman would probably agree that _______, if public transportation were improved.[A] the inner city might improve[B] the middle class would move to the suburbs[C] public roads would get worse[D] there would still be an urgent need to build more highwaysPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or animals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they won’t get into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels of soybeans with corn that had been genetically altered to produce a vaccine for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning(新兴的)area of scientific research. “This is a small incident, but it’s incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence,” says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America. “We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this.”The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadn’t inherited th e genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets that did were put back into the study. Those that didn’t were sold to the pig broker. “Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market,” says Charles Zukoski, vice cha ncellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the university’s agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. “The University of Illinois failed to check w ith FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food.”The FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.36. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from ________.[A] Europe[B] an American research organization[C] a meat processing plant[D] an animal farm37. The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to ________.[A] get pigs of larger size in a shorter time[B] make sows produce more milk[C] make cows produce more milk[D] make pigs grow more lean meat38. The 4th paragraph shows that the University of Illinois ________.[A] was criticized by the FDA[B] is in great trouble[C] is required by the FDA to call back the sold piglets[D] may have to pay the penalty39. The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets ________.[A] may have side effects on consumers[B] may be harmful to consumers[C] are safe to consumers[D] may cause human illness40. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.[A] all the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[B] part of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[C] none of the o ffspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[D] half of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineeringPart III: English Writing (15%)DIRECTIONS: For this part, you are going to write a short essay on the title. You should write about 250 words and write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Title:How to handle psychological pressure in today’s competitive lifeNOTES:Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.第二部分专业英语试题Part I. Reading comprehensionThere are altogether 12 sections. Please choose from the items given under each question the best one as your answer. 2 marks for each question with a total of 40 marks.Note:You should answer questions to 5 sections only,one of which should be the section corresponding to the major you are applying for and the other 4 sections can be selected at your will. 每名考生最多回答5节下的选择题,其中必须有一节与考生所报专业对应,其余4节考生可以任选。
中山大学翻译硕士内部题库,押题模考,复试分数线,复试真题,复试模拟面试
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育明教育-中山大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构考研状元百科知识精编笔记339. 世界电影奖中最高奖项是:(C)金鸡奖金犻奖奥斯卡金像奖金球奖340. 世界电影著名男影星阿兰.德隆是何国人?(A)法国美国日本英国341. 我国解放前哪一部电影名片是周旋、赵丹主演的?(D)《一江春水向东流》《天字第一号》《母与子》《马路天使》342. 相声演员功夫中哪一种是第一基本功?(B)学说逗唱343. 新中国第一枚小全张邮票是:(D)"国徽" "儿童" "童话" "人民英雄纪念碑"344. 我国河北吴桥是以哪一种娱乐活动最为盛名?(B)魔术杂技木偶风筝345. 美国电影分级标记"PG"是指哪个级别的影片?(B)禁止未成年人观看未成年人需家长陪同看一般观众可看成年观众可看346. 我国第一部有声影片是:(A)《四郎探母》《定军山》《林则徐》《玉人何处》347. 你知道世界是哪个国家拍摄电影最多吗?(C)中国美国印度日本348. 美国大片《胜利大逃亡》的男主角是:(B)派克史泰龙方达斯科特2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!北大、北外、北师、首师大教授领衔辅导!2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元!育明学员马林同学2014年育明教育推荐翻译硕士参考书说明:除了各个高校自己指定的参考书,以下参考书是实践中证明非常棒的参考书。
其实,尤其是翻译方面,也没有什么具体的数目,即使院校指定的也不一定就有帮助。
所以大家还是以提升基本功为目的。
1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基(三册中至少一册)非常经典,练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作,体裁实用,读来作者亲授一般3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找到,很实用。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题(六)
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中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题(六)中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题I. Phrase Translation1.寻租行为: rent-seeking (behavior)2.全国人民代表大会: the National People’s Congress3.标普500指数:S&P 500,Standard & Poor’s 500 index4.知青:Educated youth5.蓝筹股:blue chip (stock)6. “苍蝇”“老虎”一起打:cracking down on both tigers and flies;To tackle corruption, the Party must crack down on the “flies”at the bottom and the “tigers”higher up.7.需求曲线: demand curve8.紧缩政策: deflation policy9.哥本哈根计划:Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》主要是就各国二氧化碳的排放量问题,签署协议,根据各国的GDP大小减少二氧化碳的排放量。
)10.海上丝绸之路:Maritime Silk Road11.金砖五国:BRICS,(Brazil、Russia、India and China)12.附加费: surcharge13.出口配额: export quotas14.东南亚国家联盟: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations15.增值税: value-added tax1.IPO: 首次公开募股(Initial Public Offerings)2. Muslim Brotherhood: 穆斯林兄弟会3. OTC Drug: 非处方药(Over-The-Counter Drug)4. Universal Suffrage: 普选,普选权5. Hedge Fund: 对冲基金6. Bilateralism: 双边主义7. Air Force One: 空军一号(美国总统的专用座机)8. CPI: 居民消费价格指数Consumer Price Index9. Kyoto Protocol: 京都议定书10. Air Defense Identification Zone: 防空识别区11. Occupy Central: 占领中环12. Liaison Office: 联络处;联络办公室13. Implicit Cost: 隐性成本14. Heal a Breach: 消除分歧15. Oil-for-Food: 石油换食品PART II TRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60=120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [60 MIN]Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.主席先生:2000年以来,联合国确立的千年发展目标,为实现人类生存和发展作出了重要贡献,然而全球发展道路依然漫长。
2019年中山大学国际翻译学院硕士研究生复试名单
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杨洁 105589210116498 国际翻译学院 翻口译译 () 英语 71
88
113
108
380 翻译(英语口译) 不分方向
口译)
姓名
考试编号
原报考院系 原报考专业政治理论外国语 业务课一 业务课二初试总成绩复试学科专业 复试学科方向
备注
王映红 105589210116070 国际翻译学院 翻译(英语 67 谢婉娜 105589210116073 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 65 石芳源 105589210116075 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 73 杨秋艳 105589210116076 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 71 翟名楠 105589210116087 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 李雅杰 105589210116089 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 贾子奇 105589210116096 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 70 张祎恬 105589210116098 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 77 徐夏赟 105589210116106 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 63 万芬 105589210116109 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 72 谷佳雨 105589210116110 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 70 陈肖敏 105589210116116 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 69 李婉玉 105589210116117 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 邢萌萌 105589210116123 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 王美玲 105589210116126 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 黄茹梅 105589210116132 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 73 徐黎敏 105589210116136 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 74 陈洋 105589210116138 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 75 朱君艺 105589210116141 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 68 张晓玲 105589210116142 国际翻译学院 翻笔译译 () 英语 70
2019年中山大学国际翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
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2019年中山大学国际翻译学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PART ⅠVOCABULARY TRANSLATION [60 MIN] (1×30=30 POINTS) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [30 MIN]1. 去杠杆【答案】deleverage2. 中国制造2025【答案】Made in China 20253. 民粹主义【答案】populism4. 僵尸企业【答案】zombie enterprises5. 双一流【答案】double first class6. 人类命运共同体【答案】a community of shared future for mankind7. 普惠发展【答案】inclusive development8. 2030年可持续发展议程【答案】The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development9. 绝对贫困【答案】absolute poverty10. 深水区(改革开放)【答案】deep water zone (reform and opening up)11. 区块链【答案】blockchain12. 量化宽松【答案】quantitative easing13. 77国集团【答案】Group of 7714. 购买力平价【答案】purchasing power parity15. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想【答案】socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new eraSECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE [30 MIN]l. TPP【答案】跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)2. Rustbelt States【答案】锈带州3. Shadow banking【答案】影子银行4. Mike Pence【答案】迈克·彭斯5. Algorithm【答案】算法6. Cloud computing【答案】云计算7. Mangkhut【答案】台风山竹8. NAFTA【答案】北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9. Disarmament【答案】裁军10. Sexism【答案】性别歧视11. Authoritarianism【答案】权力主义12. Balance sheet【答案】资产负债表13. Nationalism【答案】民族主义14. S&P index【答案】标准普尔指数15. CPEC【答案】中巴经济走廊(China–Pakistan Economic Corridor)PART ⅡTRANSLATION [120 MIN] (2×60=120 POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION [60 MIN]单纯利用水的流动来计时有许多不便,人们逐渐发明了利用水做动力,以驱动机械结构来计时。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案(四)
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中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案(四)中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. credit rating:信用评级2. market access:市场准入3. disaster relief:赈灾;灾难援助4. insurance policy:保险单,保单5. deficit spending:赤字开支6. landfill gas:堆填区沼气7. small and medium Enterprises (SMEs):中小企业8. energy conservation;节约能源;节能9. subprime mortgage crisis:次贷危机;美国次贷危机10. methanol-fueled cars:甲醇汽车11. news briefing:新闻发布会12. a level playing field:公平竞争的环境13. defense budget:国防预算14. nuclear plant:核电厂;核电站15. administrative transparency:政务透明;政务信息透明度16.粮食安全:food security17.弱势群体:disadvantaged groups; vulnerable groups; the disadvantaged18.三农问题:issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers; issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area19.医疗改革:health care reform20.小微企业”〔小型、微型企业):small and micro businesses21.税级:tax bracket22.救助基金:rescue fund;bailout fund23.养老保险:endowment insurance24.积极的财政政策:a proactive fiscal policy25.农村留守人口:rural left-behind population26.防腐剂:preservative ; aseptic27.调控房价:housing prices control28.最低生活标准:minimum living standard;29.人均收入:per capita income ; average per capita income30.城乡差距:urban-rural gap ; rural-urban disparityII. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseMan, viewed morally, is a strange amalgam of angel and devil. He can feel the splendor of the night, the delicate beauty of spring flowers, the tender emotion of parental love, and the intoxication of intellectual understanding. In moments of insight visions come to him of how life should be lived and how men should order their dealings one with another. Universal love is an emotion which many have felt and which many more could feel if the world made it less difficult.This is one side of the picture. On the other side are Cruelty, greed, indifference and over-Weening pride. In pursuit of political aims men will submit their opponents to long years of unspeakable anguish. We know What the Nazis did to Jews at Auschwitz. In mass cruelty, the expulsions of Germans ordered by the Russians fall not very far short of the atrocities perpetuated by the Nazis. And how about our noble selves?We would not do such deeds, oh no! But we enjoy our juicy steaks and our hot rolls While German children die of hunger because our governments dare not face our indignation if they asked us to forgo some part of our pleasures. lf these were a Last Judgment asChristians believe, how do you think our excuses would sound before that final tribunal?Section B Chinese to English香港虽为弹丸之地,但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。
中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
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中⼭⼤学2017~2018年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】中⼭⼤学2017年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30=30 POINTS)There are thirty sentences in this section Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意:由于登⼭存在的危险⽽产⽣的焦虑不应像如今公众⼼⾥所想的那么多。
than 在这⾥可视为特殊的关系代词,出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中,在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语,以充当主语为多。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意:我知道,我原本可以尽我所能来使⾃⼰免于陷⼊焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻⽌或约束(⾃⼰或他⼈)做某事。
2019年中山大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年中山大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
隔了两天有些东西忘记了,今年题型没有变化,难度也不算特别大,重点考个人分析理解能力。
一、音标10个20分
Mechanics,Application,Zodiac,Cancel
剩余忘了
二、填空
个人重点复习的是胡壮麟,今年不算难
,有两个空不知道
一个是位于左脑什么受损失去语言表达能力
另一个忘了
三、名词解释
Minimal pair
Lexeme
Conversational maxim
Langua franca
Comprehensible input
四、问答
1、动物语言与人类语言(考胡第一章语言特点)
2、writing is a basic tool of civilization.
文学、以现代文学为主
1―11选择题很容易,
题型与往年无异甚至更简单
12―19分析(两首诗和一段评析类文字)
Nature
1、选择题作者是谁,
2、main idea,
3、分析该首诗和19世纪浪漫主义学家眼中的nature差异意象派诗歌
1、作者看到什么以及感受
2、意象派诗歌特点以及分析所给诗歌
简奥斯汀《劝导》
1、所给文字分析内涵
内容是关于劝导主人公Anne,具体那句话忘了
2、作者是谁
选择她的一篇文学作品分析她的文学成就。
2019中山大学国际翻译学院硕士研究生拟录取名单
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全日制
105589210116790
高佳琪
210
国际翻译学院
050200
外国语言文学
11
外国语言学及应用语言学(国际事务)
372
381.4
753.4
全日制
105589210116802
郭苏琴
210
国际翻译学院
050200
外国语言文学
11
外国语言学及应用语言学(国际事务)
385
391.8
776.8
不分方向
386
423.2
809.2
全日制
105589210116461
伍姝璇
210
国际翻译学院
055102
英语口译
69
不分方向
385
427.6
812.6
全日制
105589210116439
肖凌云
210
国际翻译学院
055102
英语口译
69
不分方向
399
408
807
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105589210116432
杨海燕
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809
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105589210116478
张怡颖
210
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055102
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69
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377
421.2
798.2
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全日制
105589101410471
王春雨
210
国际翻译学院
055102
英语口译
69
不分方向
0
85.1
85.1
全日制
105589105580472
吴蕾
2019中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷与答案详解
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2019中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷与答案详解2019中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷与答案详解(共4套)由逸仙中大考研网依托多年丰富的教学与辅导经验,组织逸仙教学研发团队与中山大学翻译硕士专业的高分研究生共同合作编写而成。
全书内容紧凑权威细致,编排结构科学合理,为参加2019中山大学考研的考生量身定做的初试必备专业课资料。
本书在遵循中山大学专业课最新考研考试大纲的基础上,结合历年考研真题规律,制定了四套模拟卷,并有详细的配套答案讲解,适用于考生在冲刺模拟阶段的专业课复习。
适用院系:国际翻译学院:【英语笔译(专业学位)、英语口译(专业学位)】适用科目:357英语翻译基础内容详情一、考前最后十天综合辅导:本部分包括了考研冲刺模考阶段作息时间安排建议、考前饮食原则及注意事项、考场准备及考试注意事项、考研十大临场应试技巧四大部分内容,旨在帮助考生养精蓄锐保持身心健康,以最佳的姿态迎战考研;同时详细说明了各类考前、考中、考后等各项生活、考试事宜,帮助考生规避考试各环节中可能出现的失误或失分,最大化地提高自己的得分。
二、考研模拟四套卷:在遵循中山大学专业课最新考研考试大纲的基础上,结合历年考研真题的命题规律,制定了四套模拟卷,方便考生在冲刺模拟阶段的模拟练习。
通过四套模拟卷的做题,检查对知识点的掌握情况,训练自己的做题速度和正确率,提前调整到临考做题状态,感受考场氛围。
2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷(一)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷(二)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷(三)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟试卷(四)三、考研模拟四套卷答案详解:针对每一道模拟题均进行详细的答案解答,特别适用于考生在冲刺模考阶段的检测,通过自身做题后与参考答案的比对,找出自身的薄弱点和不足,巩固复习重点和核心考点,并在模拟演练中提高答题技巧。
2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解(一)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解(二)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解(三)2019年中山大学357英语翻译基础考研模拟卷答案详解(四)四、复试调剂指导:在初试结束后,紧随而来的便是复试的准备。
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说明:所有答案写在答题纸上,不要做任何标记。
此试题由育明教育提供,仅供育明教育考研集训营学员参考中山大学2019年硕士研究生入学考试模拟题汉语写作与百科知识(考试时间3小时,满分150分,全部写在答题纸上,答在试题页上无效)一百科知识:解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。
共25个名词,50分。
1《左传》虽不是文学著作,但从广义上看,仍可说是中国第一部大规模的叙事性作品。
比较以前任何一种著作,它的叙事能力表现出惊人的发展。
许多头绪纷杂、变化多端的历史大事件,都能处理得有条不紊,繁而不乱。
其中关于战争的描写,尤其写得出色。
2中岳嵩山少林寺位于中国河南省郑州市登封县,是中华乃至日本和东南亚禅宗祖庭,也是少林武术的发源地,由于其坐落在中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中,所以取名“少林寺”。
少林寺在唐朝时期享有盛名,以禅宗和武术并称于世。
3拂菻国是中国中古史籍中对拜占廷帝国的称谓。
古代亦称大秦(随着公元前2世纪丝绸之路的开通,加速了东西方文明的交流,当时的中国认为罗马帝国就像中国一样拥有高度文明,而罗马正位于贸易路线上的终点,因此把她命名为“大秦”。
)或海西国。
随历史时期之不同,此名有时也指苫国(今叙利亚)等地中海东岸地区。
4汉乐府民歌对后世诗歌的健康发展,产生了极为深远的巨大影响。
这种影响当然首先表现在感于哀乐,缘事而发的现实主义传统继承上。
正是在汉乐府民歌的滋养下,直面人生的汉代诗人创作才逐渐活跃起来,从开始时的模拟到创新,为建安诗坛的繁荣奠定了基础。
5作为爱琴文明发源地的爱琴海是地中海东部的一个大海湾,位于地中海东北部、希腊(Greece)和土耳其(Turkey)之间。
爱琴海岛屿众多,所以爱琴海又有“多岛海”之称。
它是黑海沿岸国家通往地中海以及大西洋、印度洋的必经水域,在航运和战略上具有重要地位。
62011年1月30日至31日,第十六届非盟首脑会议在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行。
会议的主题是“寻求共同价值,促进团结与一体化”。
来自非洲大陆约30个国家的领导人、联合国秘书长潘基文、二十国集团和八国集团轮值主席国法国总统萨科齐等出席峰会。
7新华通讯社通过近八十年的发展壮大,目前它已经形成了遍及全国全世界的记者网,并用六种语言向国内外广播。
国际上各国新闻传播媒介采用新华社的新闻越来越多,西方四大通讯社长期垄断新闻的局面已经开始被打破。
8中新社德化十一月十五日电,由福建德化县锦阳陶瓷研究所青年画家庄晓阳花费三年时间,烧制成功的巨型釉上彩瓷板画《清明上河图》,十五日在瓷都德化面世。
这是目前德化首幅巨型釉上彩瓷板画。
9古文运动在中国古代散文发展史上的主要贡献,就是扭转了长期统治文坛的形式主义潮流,继承了早期散文的优良传统并有所创新和发展,从而开创了散文写作的新局面,拨正了古代散文的发展方向。
宋代及宋以后的散文,其主流就是在唐代古文运动所奠定的基础上继续发展的.1011月11日,国际货币基金组织称在利比亚国内安全局势转好的情况下,本年度GDP将增长122%,2013年将增长17%,若安全形势持续变好,2014-2017年间每年将增长7%。
据国际货币基金组织预测,利比亚2012年财政预算盈余为GDP总值的19%,贸易顺差占GDP总量22%。
11民国初期,商务印书馆影印了《四库全书珍本初集》。
1949年以后,台湾商务印书馆影印出版了文渊阁本《四库全书》,上海古籍出版社曾将之缩印。
12《台湾问题与中国的统一》白皮书指出:“台湾在第二次世界大战之后,不仅在法律上而且在事实上已归还中国。
之所以又出现台湾问题,与随后中国国民党发动的反人民内战有关,但更重要的是外国势力的介入”。
这外国势力是谁?最重要的是美国政府,而美国则是从杜鲁门政府开始的。
13欧洲文学四大名著,和中国四大名著在艺术造诣上不相上下,不能说谁高谁低。
然而,文化背景不同,欧洲四大名著在中国未必流行,思想性却无可厚非。
欧洲小说重在探究个人的内心感受和人性的善与恶,而中国的四大名著侧重揭露社会的问题和封建制度的腐朽,同时偏重故事性。
可是,也许正是由于对故事性的过分注重,有时让人忽略了小说本身的思想性。
14四大名旦的称谓是由沙大风于1921年在天津《大风报》创刊号上首次提出,以区别曹锟内阁程克四大金刚。
其中以京剧四大名旦最为知名,另有越剧四大名旦、豫剧四大名旦、评剧四大名旦、话剧四大名旦、秦腔四大名旦、电影四大名旦、连环画“四大名旦”等。
15新乐府运动是特定时代条件下的产物。
这时,安史之乱已经过去,唐王朝正走向衰落。
一方面,藩镇割据,宦官擅权,赋税繁重,贫富悬殊,蕃族侵扰,战祸频仍,社会生活各方面的矛盾进一步显露出来;另一方面,统治阶级中一部分有识之士,对现实的弊病有了更清楚的认识,他们希望通过改良政治,缓和社会矛盾,使得唐王朝中兴。
16经过明治维新而渐趋富强的日本,利用强盛的国力,逐步废除与西方列强签吧订的不平等条约,收回国家主权,拜托了沦为殖民地的危机,在1895、1904年分别在甲午战争和日俄战争中击败昔日清帝国与俄罗斯,成为称雄一时的亚洲强国。
17印度古代有发达的神话故事和宗教经典,但史书奇少,其中两大史诗所隐含的印度古老宗教情结,不仅支持了各个族群的宗教传统的建立,也实际上形成了各个民族血缘统一的纽带,形成了文化的共性。
两史诗被翻译成许多地方语言在次大陆广为流传,由这两部史诗改编的故事、戏剧传说在民众中更是普及。
这样,两大史诗不仅是印度文化的重要组成部分,还起着统一印度文化的重要作用。
18《离骚》的形式来源于楚国人民的口头创作,诗人又将之加以改造,构成长篇,使之包含了丰富的内容。
它的语言精炼,吸收了楚国的不少方言,造句颇有特色。
192011年12月09日,据央视报道,胡锦涛今日主持政治局会议,要求明年实施积极财政政策和稳健货币政策,根据形势变化做出预调、微调;坚持房价调控政策不动摇,促进房价合理回归;保证物价总水平基本稳定。
20在1901年12月,由法国人和伊朗人组成的一支考古队,在伊朗西南一个名叫苏撒的古城旧址上,进行发掘工作。
一天,他们发现了一块黑色玄武石,几天以后又发现了两块,将三块拼合起来,恰好是一个椭圆柱形的石柱。
石柱两米半高.它的上方刻着两个人的浮雕像:一个坐着,右手握着一根短棍;另一个站着,双手打拱,好像在朝拜.石柱的下部,刻着像箭头或钉头那样的文字.经考证,这正是用楔形文字记录的法律条文--《汉谟拉比法典》.21历代表现岁寒三友这一题材的画家很多,这其中具有代表性的画家和作品有:南宋赵孟坚的《岁寒三友》、清代董邦达的《三友图》、近代吴昌硕的《岁寒三友》以及现代朱宣咸的《岁寒三友图》,这些作品生动的表现了岁寒三友的意义,具有各自的时代气息,是岁寒三友这一理念在美术方面的优秀代表作品。
22冷战,这个词起源于1947年4月16日伯纳德·巴鲁克在南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚的一次演说。
此外,1946年丘吉尔访问美国,在这次访问中他发表了著名的铁幕演说:“从波罗的海边的什切青到亚得里亚海边的里雅斯特,一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经拉下”。
间接表示冷战的开始。
华沙条约成员国冷战时和北约对峙图23《贝奥武夫》中的悲壮的英雄主题与日尔曼现实世界无休止的争夺、仇杀和战争纠结在一起.人类与真正的恶魔的斗争与人类和自身的邪恶的斗争交相辉映.史诗中超自然、神秘甚至神话式的自然写作反映了诗人的宿命感,以及对人类邪恶一面的谴责和对人类迷茫前景的悲忧,渴望基督能对人类的眷顾和守卫。
242012年5月17日上午,自称唐宋八大家后裔的几位人士齐聚北京,就筹备“唐宋八大家宗亲联谊会”进行协商。
“我们聚会不是图热闹,不是要沾古人的光,是要传承、保护和发扬传统文化。
”他们的后裔的表示。
据悉,他们还将集资建立用于宣传推广唐宋八大家的“唐宋遗风”网站。
25平均篇幅在万言左右的小说会被划归短篇小说。
短篇小说在现代甚为流行。
所有小说基础,其发展初期并无长短之分,随时代而区分。
其中三个人的短篇小说颇负盛名,对世界有很大的影响,被称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠,他们三人出生的年月相似,皆是十九世纪末的资本主义露出许多破绽的时期。
三人写作风格也极为相似,但在相似中亦不乏他们三人特殊的风格,都是以谐谑的话语讽刺了资本主义的黑暗与腐朽,还有人们那些趋炎附势与赤裸裸的金钱关系。
二、应用文写作(40分)在国际商品进出口交易中,各出售产品的厂家或发明创制单位,利用文字、图表、照片等对商品的成分、结构、性能、用途、使用方法、保养及维修等介绍给消费者所使用的书面说明,称为商品说明书。
外贸商品说明书分为两类。
一类为包装式,即将说明书内容直接印在商品的包装上。
这类比较简便易懂,主要适用于一些常用的简单的普及型商品;另一类室内装式,即将说明书装在包装内,这类适用于一些较复杂、较贵重、或刚投入市场、鲜为人知的商品。
其结构包括标题、开端、中心段、结尾四大部分。
标题一般是点出商品的名称或特征;开端介绍外贸商品的概况,如规格、成分、产地等,让外商对商品概貌有一个清晰的了解;中心段主要介绍说明商品的历史概况、制作方法、性质特点、用途和保养等。
这部分是重点,要深入细致的进行说明介绍。
结尾多写注意事项,有时也把商品的生产情况和用途写在结尾。
请根据你所熟悉的一种出口商品,替厂家拟一份外贸商品说明书。
字数在400字左右。
三、现代汉语写作(60分)读下面一段话并按要求做文:毕业那年,老师站在讲台上,只问了三个问题!其一,”世界上第一高峰是哪座山?”大家哄堂大笑:”珠穆朗玛峰!”老师追问:”第二高峰呢?”同学们面面相觑,无人应声。
老师在黑板上写:”屈居第二与默默无闻毫无区别。
“其二,”有人要烧壶开水,等生好火发现柴不够,他该怎么办?”有的说赶快去找,有的说去借、去买。
老师说:”为什么不把壶里的水倒掉一些?”大家一听,表示佩服。
其三,”古代有一人,想学立身的本领。
经过反复比较,决心去学屠龙之技。
他拜名师,日夜苦练,终有所成。
他会怎么样呢?”同学们兴致勃勃,说他能成为英雄、明星,受世人崇拜。
老师摇头:”这个人一定会潦倒一生,因为世上根本就没有龙。
“同学们,好好想想吧,下课。
试以“毕业有感”为题写篇文章,谈自己的看法和收获,不少于800字。
以上试题来源:《汉语写作与百科知识》,首都师范大学出版社,2018年版更多真题与复习资料,登陆育明教育考研考博官网。