英语三大基本句型

基本句型
主+谓---vi. He died.
The children are playing. The sun rises and the sun sets. She works hard.
结果系动词
The last leaf did not turn yellow and fall because it was painted on the wall.
become, get, go, grow, turn, make
She will make a good wife. 她会成为(变成)一位好妻子。
do have
用作实意Leabharlann Baidube, do和have
助动词 • I am studying English. 帮助构成进行时态 • I have studied English for 3 years. 帮助构成完成时态 • I do not like her. 帮助构成否定句 实意动词 • I am a student. 系动词“是”，作谓语 • I have two cats. 实意动词“拥有”，作谓语 • I often do my homework at home. 实意动词“做”，作谓语
I love you.
我爱你。
I know.
我知道。
I made a piece of cake.
我做了一块蛋糕。
We chose John.
我们选了约翰。
Some people dream of success while others wake up and work hard at it.
有些人还在继续梦想成功时，另一些人却已经醒来努力为之奋斗了。
基本句型
系动词
系动词
其他系 动词
be动词
现在属性系 动词
结果系动词
现在属性系动词
It looks good. You seem to want to eat it. She is fifty but she appears young . It smells great. It tastes delicious. It feels soft. It sounds nice. You remain slim build.
基本句型
谓语
谓语变化
时态变化
主谓一致
谓语
谓语构成
系动词
实意动词
be动词
其他系动词
情态动词
助动词
实意动词 主要动词---其本身表示一种动作、状态等意义的词
【完整词汇意义】 【单独充当谓语】 【实意动词】=【系动词】【助动词】【情态动词】
be/do/have can/may/must等
实意动词
什么是助动词
助动词
变化形式
例句
功能 帮助构成进行时态 帮助构成被动语态 帮助实意动词构成否定 帮助实意动词构成疑问 帮助构成完成时态
be
I am studying English. am, is, are, He is playing football. was, were I was cheated. I do not like her. does, did Do you like pizza? has, had I have studied English for 3 years.
基本句型
中文中的句型 1. 我吃了点心。 ---主谓宾
2. 点心吃了，我。 ---宾谓主
3. 我点心吃了。
4. 点心我吃了。
---主宾谓
---宾主谓
5. 吃了点心了我。 ---谓主宾
6. 点心吃了。 7. 吃了点心了。 ---宾谓 ---谓宾
猜猜看
我爱你。 我是一名学生。 我知道。 我给汤姆做了一块蛋糕。 我们选约翰做国王。