【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案
【英语】英语冠词专项训练及答案
一、初中英语冠词
1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.
A. a; The
B. a; A
C. an; The
D. an; A
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。
5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
6．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，
表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
7．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的
人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词
前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活
圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。
8．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".
—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”
是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表
示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
9．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。a，an 是不定冠词，
放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素
开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，
意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。序数词前用定冠词the，因此
空格用the，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
10．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示
一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
11．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。a，an，the三者
都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单
词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此
空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
12．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
13．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前
面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此
前面用an，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／
B. an
C. the
D. a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可
数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠
词a，故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。
15．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。
16．—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?
—Yes, she's my cousin.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的表妹。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，是定冠词；D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair，有定语修饰，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
17．Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle". A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。longest，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音开始，应使用a。故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。
18．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。
19．—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本语法书怎么样？——哦，它是一本真的有用的书，值得再次读。book是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a；表示第几次
时在序数词前加a或者an，second以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize，奖品，可数名词，此处表示特指，获胜者的奖品，要用定冠词the；第二个空格后
有holiday，假期，可数名词单数，且two是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音，选择正确的冠词。
21．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the
表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
22．On April 23, ________ big naval parade （阅兵）took place in Qingdao to celebrate
________ 70th anniversary of the founding （建立） of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：4月23日，在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式，庆祝中国人
民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数，big以辅音音
素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，根据70th，可知序数词前有定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
23．________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays ________ chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; \
C. The; a
D. A; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的兄弟。他经常和我的朋友下棋。in a black hat是介词短语修饰名词boy，因此boy是特指要用the。play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，chess前面不加冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意一些固定搭配。
24．—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?
—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him. A. a, an B. the, an C. a, the D. the, a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗？——噢，他是我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使用定冠词the，在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an，表示泛指，一个，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。
25．Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，因为高铁，从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour，可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开始的单词，应使用不定冠词an，表示数量一，故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。
26．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。
27．Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩，但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词，表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an，eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，熟记an和a的区别。
28．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
29．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
30．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.
A. an; \
B. a; a
C. a; \
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
初中英语语法专项冠词
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
小学英语语法总结：冠词
小学英语语法总结：冠词 一、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ，不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 A.不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (很多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语语法——冠词专项练习
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
初中英语语法教案大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 （一）概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
小学英语语法大全_经典全面1
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
初中英语语法 冠词和介词
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭