part8 形容词和副词
学习英语形容词和副词的好方法
学习英语形容词和副词的好方法学习英语形容词和副词的好方法有哪些?想了解更多的信息吗，和店铺一起看看吧!以下是店铺分享给大家的英语形容词副词的学习方法的资料，希望可以帮到你!英语形容词副词的学习方法第一部分：形容词学习：除了常规形容词的学习，我们要学习以下情况：1.表语形容词表语形容词是一般只用于系动词后作表语的形容词，这类动词常见的有remain，stay，stand，keep，lie，grow，turn，get，become，run，come，seem，sound，appear，look，smell，taste，feel等。
常见的表语形容词有：(1).某些以a开头的形容词：afraid，“害怕的”;alive，“活着的”;alone，“单独的”;ashamed，“羞愧的”;asleep，“睡着的”;awake，“醒着的”等。
(2).某些与健康状况有关的形容词：well，“健康的”;fine，“健康的”;poorly，“不适;不舒服”;unwell，“不舒服的”;ill，“有病的”;faint，“头晕的”等。
I'mfeeling well today.我今天感觉很好。
He is illtoday.他今天病了。
注意ill不作“生病”讲时，可用作前置定语，如ill luck(霉运)。
(3).某些描述感觉或心情的形容词：glad，“高兴的”;pleased，“高兴的”;content，“满意的”;sorry，“难过的”;upset，“难过的”等。
I amglad/pleased to hear that you are offered a good job.听说你得到了一份好工作我非常高兴。
(4).其他表语形容词：certain，“确认的”;sure，“确信的”;fond，“喜欢的”;ready，“准备好的”;unable，“不能……的”等。
I'mcertain/sure that he will succeed.我肯定他能成功。
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT
1.
A+谓语动词 （+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如：·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语，位于系动词后。如：·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如：He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如：This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
part的用法
part的用法part是一个英语单词，可以用作名词、动词、形容词和副词，可以翻译为部分、零件，等等。
part的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理part的用法的资料，仅供参考。
part的用法名词 n.1. 一部搜索分,部分[C][U][(+of)]Parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思。
2. 部,篇;分册,分辑;节,段;集[C]That's a radio serial in ten parts.那是一部十集广播连续剧。
3. 部件,零件[C]Our workshop turns out parts for generators.我们车间生产发动机零件。
4. 等分之一,...分之一[C] 5. 本分,职责,作用[S]If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。
6. (争论、交易等中的)一方[U] 7. 角色;台词和动作[C]What part did you play?你演什么角色? 8. 【美】(头发的)分线[C]及物动词 vt.1. 使分开,使分离[(+from)]Her lips were parted in a half smile.她张开嘴微微一笑。
2. 使分成几部分,使分裂 3. 将(头发)分线不及物动词 vi.1. 告别,分手[(+as)]They parted in London.他们在伦敦分了手。
2. 分成几部分;断裂The clouds parted and the sun shone.云层散开,太阳照耀着。
3. 【口】出钱;付款副词 ad.1. 部分地,多少,有些She was part right.她有些方面是对的。
形容词 a.1. 部分的,局部的My parents have part ownership in the restaurant.我的父母拥有该餐馆的部分产权part的单词简介part[英][pɑ:t][美][pɑ:rt]n.部分;零件;参加;地区;vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;vi.分开;分离;分岔;adv.不完全地，部分地;adj.不完全的，部分的;part例句1.Let's take the second part first.让我们先看看第二部分。
形容词副词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：一分为二有两个，一是远来一是老。
合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好。
还有一词双意含，只译少来不译小。
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.5. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
如： • The desk is clean .
3．作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如：
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如： • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧？ • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首，
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如：
2．作表语，与系动词连用。只作表语，ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
初中英语形容词副词讲义
第六讲形容词和副词教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法2. 学会形容词和副词的比较等级3. 熟记形容词和副词的变化规则4. 利用形容词和副词的相关知识答题。
课程类型新授课课程时长 1.5h重点句子1.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China春节是中国最重要的传统节日。
2.Thanks to the government，our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.多亏了政府,我们的家乡近几年发展迅速，生活条件变得更好，更加舒适课堂导入Heavy Heavier The heaviestThe pig is heavy .The lion is heavier than the pig.The elephant is the heaviest of the three.考点一形容词和副词的基本用法[拓展] 形容词的其他用法(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如：the old 老人。
(2)形容词常用句式:①“It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, dangerous等。
例：It is important for us ________ (work) hard.①“It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词.如: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。
语法复习15：形容词和副词(修订)
2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题19 形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，用法比较复杂。
预测高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。
副词数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地实行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来实行分析和判断。
预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。
一、概念导图：二、考点归纳与联想：I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置1 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible2 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置the only person aware; the students alike3 修饰some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时常后置nobody absent, everything possible4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long = a 50-meter-long bridge5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with6 enough修饰名词时能够前置也能够后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置Students brave enough to take his adventure course willcertainly learn a lot of useful skills.2.复合形容词的构成1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词twenty-year3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over,dead.Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.With so many problems to solve, he lay in bed awake all night long.II.副词的分类：1 时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom,never2 地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether,however, meanwhile4 水准副词almost, nearly, very, fairly,quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
形容词和副词的语法特点
形容词和副词的语法特点(1) 形容词的语法特点：形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等，它在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
如：It’s not an easy task. 这不是一件容易的任务。
Be more careful with your work. 你的工作要再细心一些。
This is no longer a distant dream. 这已不再是遥远的梦。
(2) 副词的语法特点：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如：They are getting along very well. 他们相处得很好。
She finally gained control of herself. 她最后控制住自己。
Even now I don’t fully understand why. 甚至现在我还不完全了解这是为什么。
注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, ab road, below等表示地点或方位的词有时还可以用作定语。
如：She had been away on a long trip. 她离开去长途旅行了。
Write your name in the space below. 把你的名字写在下面空白处。
在语境中考查形容词或副词有时考题中所提供的四个选项为形式形同(如都是原级)、用法相近、意义相异的形容词或副词，考生必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思、逻辑或搭配等来确定一个最佳选项。
这是近年高考命题的一个热点，体现着未来的命题趋势。
如：1. This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular【解析】B。
常用的形容词与副词
常用的形容词与副词常用的形容词与副词affectionate 有感情的aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous费劲的artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent使人信服的compassionate富于同情心的complicated 复杂的corrupt腐蚀demanding 要求高的desirable古怪的eccentric古怪的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的feasible 可行的fictious 虚假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 给人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不检点的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害无益的instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的，过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inward 内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵挡的irritating 恼人的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的loyal 忠诚的misrepresented 误传的money-oriented 向钱看的obscure 晦涩的permissive 宽容的，许可的pernicious 有害无益的poisonous 有毒的potential 潜在的pragmatic 务实的preferential 优惠的prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保护的sociable 友善的、好交际的sole 唯一的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的unadvisable 不得当的uncompromising 不妥协的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的、生动的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充分证据的contributive 有贡献的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的rewarding 有益的，值得的shabby 破旧不堪的inviolable 不可侵犯的devious 偏离正道的innocent 无辜的typical 典型的incompatible 不合时宜的tempting 吸引人的compatible 兼容的，共存的delicious 美味可口的palatable 美味的nourishing 有营养的addictive 上瘾的detrimental 有害的pornographic 黄色的，色情的legitimate 合法的multilateral 多方面的pressing 紧迫的disturbed 受到干扰的resentful 不满的，反感的uneasy 不自在absurd 荒唐的awkward 尴尬的fashionable 时髦的gorgeous 灿烂的，辉煌的incompatible 不调和的inconceivable 不可思议的ridiculous 荒谬的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的untimely 不合时宜的enlightened 开明的，文明的dishonorable 不光彩的inquisitive 多事的，多管闲事的magnanimous 宽宏大量的perilous 危险的contemptible 可鄙的laudable 可赞誉的flexible 灵活的rational 理性的professional 专业的、专业人才lavishly 浪费的，大量的utterly 完全，绝对的initially 最初well-grounded 有充足理由的cold-blooded/unfeeling/cold-hearted 冷血的confident 自信的ignorant 无视的，无知的isolated from 隔绝的self-contemptuous 自卑的stern/strict 严格的，严厉的luxurious 奢侈的out of date/old-fashioned 过时、不合时宜的time-honored 久富盛名的balanced 平衡的wholesome 健康的unconcerned 冷漠的indifferent 冷漠的1.常用的名词abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐，谬论abuse 滥用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写，适应admiration 崇拜adventurer 探险者exploreradverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想，联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 障碍beneficiary 受益人cruelty 残忍budget 预算campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特点cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义commercial 商业广告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件，标准evaluation 评价exception 例外cybercrime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化，多样性domain 领域duplication 复制durability 耐用duration 持续时间endeavor 努力做enthusiasm 热情equality 平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实，正直intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际，互动interference 干涉interpretation 口译，解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与exhibition 展览exploration 探险favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生grardian 监护人halt 停止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化inequality 不平等morality 道德motion 提议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族，国籍norm 准则notion 观念obligation 义务obstacle 障碍occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点，景色jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist 记者correspondentjoy/delight 快乐landmark 标志性建筑，里程碑license 执照life expectancy 寿命life spanliteracy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 测量millennium 千年minority 少数人，少数民族misconduct 行为不端protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可信度remedy/therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育revelation 揭示、表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏、报酬rumor/gossip 谣言，传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect 自尊self-esteemshortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业participation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚，处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权proficiency 精通prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣trategy 策略strength 实力substance 物质stress 压力supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人材teenager 青少年temper 性情,烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者tutor 导师uniformity 一致vanity 虚荣心variety 多样性verdict 判决victim 烦恼，受害者vitality/vigor 活力，精力energy/vimspelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出，撤退zeal 热情常用汉英成语、谚语、古语百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.爱乌及乌Love me, love my dog.本未倒置put the cart before the horse改邪归正mend one’s ways不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture, nothing have.得寸进尺Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.吃一堑长一智 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.骄兵必败Prides goes before a fall.患难与共share weal and woe既往不咎Let bygones be bygones.光明正大be fair and square孤注一掷put all one’s eggs in one basket画蛇添足paint the lily见风使舵to steer according to the wind良好的开端，成功的一半 A good beginning is half the battle.空中楼阁 a castle in the air对牛弹琴cast pearls before swine破釜沉舟burn one’s boat势均力敌diamond ut diamond; Greek meet Greek 旁观者清The onlooker sees most of the game.美中不足之处 a fly in the ointment转弯抹角beat around the bush情人眼里出西施Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.黔驴技穷be at wit’s end如履薄冰be on thin ices熟能生巧Practice makes perfect水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.巧妇难为无米之炊One can’t make brick without straw.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.条条大路通罗马All roads lead to Rome.新官上任三把火New brooms sweep clean.未雨绸缪provide for a rainy day小题大做make a mountain out of a molehill五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black.无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire.胸有成竹have a card up one’s sleeve英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.以其人之道还治其人之身pay sb. Back in his own coin天助自助者Heaven helps those who help themselves.欲速不达More haste, less speed.雨后春笋to spring up like mushrooms有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.有钱能使鬼推磨Money talks.有其父必有其子Like father, like son.鹬蚌相争，渔人得利Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.左右为难be in a dilemma作茧自缚，玩火自焚fry in one’s own grease;stew in one’s own juice覆水难收Don’t cry over spilled milk.胜者为王Might makes right.事与愿违The road to hell is paved with good intentions.趁热打铁Strike while the iron is hot.星星之火，可以燎原 A single spark can start a prairie fire.闪光的并不都是黄金All is not gold that glitters.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒Rome was not built in a day.三思而后行Look before you leap.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲Lazy youth, lousy age.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather gather together.人无远虑，必有近忧He who gives no thought to the future is sureto be beset by worries at hand.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has a long arm.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎Isn’t it a delight when friends come from afar?以牙还牙eye for eye, tooth for tooth人靠衣装，佛靠金装Fine feathers make fine birds.江山易改，本性难移You can’t make crab walk straight.不要打草惊蛇Let the sleeping dog lie.谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.笨鸟先飞The early bird catches the worm.有失才有得You can’t make an omelette withoutbreaking eggs.路漫漫其修远兮，My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low I’ll吾将上下而求索。
英语形容词和副词ppt课件
做状语
作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级（4种）
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A．surprised, surprising B．surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .
part是什么意思用法
part是什么意思用法part表达的意思有很多种，那么你知道part做动词，名词，形容词和副词分别都有哪些意思吗?下面店铺为大家带来part的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!part作名词的意思部分;零件;参加;地区part作动词的意思分开;分离;分岔part作形容词的意思不完全的，部分的part作副词的意思不完全地，部分地part的英语音标英 [pɑ:t] 美 [pɑrt]part的用法：part的用法1：part的基本意思是“使分裂开”,指由于受外力作用而使物体碎成几部分或断裂为几段或把某物〔某人〕分成几部分; 也可指某人离开某人或友好地分手; 还可指用梳子等工具把头发等分开。
part的用法2：part既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
part的用法3：part偶尔可用作副词,相当于partly,只用于“part A...part B...”式结构中,意思是“一半…一半…”,多用在美式英语中。
例如:a centaur that is part man part horse一个半人半马的希腊神。
part的英语例句1. These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life.现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。
2. He was in large part a journalist and propagandist.他很大程度上是个新闻记者和宣传者。
3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。
4. He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre.他在一家戏院兼职当引座员。
5. The western-most part of north Wales is a stronghold of Welsh-speakers.北威尔士最西部是说威尔士语人的聚居区。
中考英语语法：形容词和副词(2-副词)
形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词：1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词，改y为i，+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词，去e，+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的，典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
备考高考英语形容词副词讲解
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副 词考点
beautiful adj.美丽 kind adj.善良的 friendly adj.友善的 unfriendly adj.不友善的 terrible adj.可怕的
形容词
2014、2015年高考 形容词考点考次统计
2014 2014 2015 2015 合计 全国I 全国II 全国I 全国II
形容词解题三步曲： 一.寻找标志词
二.观察位置 三.分析成分
高考链接…
1. (2012全国1语法填空)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.
形容词最高级的标志词 形容词比较级的标志词
and something to change immediately? While there are68 amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the 69changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 patient . (patience)
/dʒiɔgrəfi/
/wintə/ /sizən/ /fɔ:/ /sʌbdʒekt/ /wɔt/ /intənet/
单音节 双音节 多音节
fine,nice,large,safe
late later latest
人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)
九年级英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 卡车；货车 2. 野餐 3. 兔；野兔4. 事件；发生的事情5. 声音；噪音6. 男警察7. 狼8. 实验室9. 外套；外衣10. 外星人11. 大不列颠12. 奥秘13. 历史学家14. 领导；领袖15. 仲夏16. 目的；目标17. 力量；精力18. 位置；地方19. 埋葬；安葬20. 祖宗；祖先21. 胜利；成功22. 敌人；仇人23. 一段时间；时期动词：1. 出席；参加 2. 着陆；降落 3. 阻止；阻挠4. 接待；接受；收到5. 表示；表达副词：1. 在户外；在野外代词：1. 任何人形容词：1. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 2. 担心的；不安的3. 困倦的；瞌睡的4. 医疗的；医学的兼类词：1. （adj/pron）谁的 2. （adj）粉红色的（n）粉红色3. （n）西服；套装（v）适合4. （n）圆圈（v）圈出5. （v）尊重；表示敬意（n）荣幸；荣誉(二) 词汇变形小结：1. who (pron. 谁) — (adj/pron. 谁的)2. value(n. 价值) — (adj. 贵重的；宝贵的)— (adj. 无价值的；不值钱的)3. happen (v. 发生) — (n. 事件；发生的事情)4. noise (n. 声音；噪音) — (adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的）— (adv. 吵闹地)5. policeman (n. 男警察）— (复数)6. wolf (n. 狼) — (复数）7. easy(adj. 容易的) — (adj. 担心的；不安的)8. sleep(v. 睡觉) — (adj. 困倦的) — (adj. 睡着的)9. suit(v. 适合) — (adj. 合适的；适宜的)10. express(v. 表示；表达) — (n. 表示；表情)11. history(n. 历史) — (adj. 有关历史的) — (n. 历史学家)12. lead(v. 通向；导致) — (n. 领导；领袖)13. medicine(n. 药；医学) — (adj. 医疗的；医学的)14. energy(n. 力量；精力) — (adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.When you watch an English movie, the characters’ body language and the _____________(express) on their faces can help you understand the movie better.2.There used to be many _____________ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.3.I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel _____________ (sleep).4.He put something _____________ (value) into the drawer and locked it.5.Bill gave a lot of money _____________ (medicine) research last year.6.Liu Yu and Wang Li want to be _____________（history）when they grow up.7.She is one of the _____________(lead) in our school.8.Don’t be shy. Just try your best to _____________(expression) your own idea to us.9.We were worried about the children’s _____________ (safe).10.The teacher often encourage his students _____________ (watch) English films.(三) 短语攻关：追逐；追赶同时；一起属于野餐捡起；拿起逃跑不知道不但……而且……指出指向指着通过知识点梳理1.It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。
高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。
5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如：I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。
专八语法
Proof reading错误类型词短语句子篇章词名词动词形容词/副词介词限定词词代词(指示/关系/不定/反身)V.ing & V. ed情态助动词名词1. He holds his “readiness-to-rise” post and keeps on holding it.(1997)2. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors (2001)3. ...and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred years of a steady decline.(2003)名词4. As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a planet (1996)5. People of all races and languages make rather similar noises in return to pain and pleasure.(2007)6. The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one, and in result language has played a prominent part in national moves.(2008)名词7. These give the concentrations on three main pollutants-ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide (1995)8. …to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (2004)动词1. His politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him raise. (1997)2. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, (2005)3. ...unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another member of his linguistic community; (2006)动词4. …there were proposals that independence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a different language from that of Britain.(2008)形容词1. ...the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to buy, sell, and set price.(2008)2. …there is a sharp difference in meaning between “ man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet “the” is single vehicle of this difference in meaning.(2000)3. Men have often felt the need to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive from another race whose hegemony they resent. (2008)形容词4.The marketing of wheat became an increasing favorite topic of conversation.(2001)5. …that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in such a way that it can acquire language. (1998)6. From the 1940s to the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. (2003)形容词7. …the poor one’s job prospects, the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education, in order to make oneself more marketable.(2005)8. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water (1996)9. Increases in size as he grows old, as a result of education and experience. (2006)形容词10. …there are no remote tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of a language with a large proportion of such cries than we find in English.(2007)副词1. …and it often comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. (2002)2. We learn quite e arly to recognize a “stranger”, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps only a few miles far.(2002)3. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich.(2001)副词4. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which are one of the main constitutes of water, are lost by escaping from the atmosphere to out space, but (1996)介词1. The hunter—gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplemented with animal foods.2. …but in central London winter sunshine has increased about 70% since 1958. (1995)3. …these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care.(1999)冠词1. Most committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely in the mass media. (2004)2. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have “less meaning”, (2000)3. …these are among most striking of human achieve ments.冠词4. The biggest cost of being in the school is foregoing income from a job ( this is primarily a factor in graduate and professional-school tuition): (2005)5. It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. ( 1998)冠词6. …to communicate his thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English speakers. (2006)7. It is oft en said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, (2007)8. …after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom”. (2003)冠词9. …we certainly could using their eating habits as model for healthier diet. (1999)10. W e may say that the cries of pain or chortles of amusement are largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent, (2007)11. If he were not hesitating, it would only last a fraction of the second. (1997)数量词1. The rest is fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of the ice at the Poles and on mountains, (1996)2. …we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them, (2000)代词1.…their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. (2003)2. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective of fluctuations in income; and increasingly the outlook of universities in the United states is indistinguishable from those of business firms. (2005)代词3. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. (2005)4. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreed conventions as to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular message; (2006)5. …whereas proper language does not consist of signs but of these that have to be learnt and that are wholly conventional. (2007)代词6. …there were proposals that independence should be lingui stically accepted by the use of a different language from those of Britain. (2008)7. …( young animals) compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacityto fend for them. (1998)代词8. …our own handwriting is something which we almost alw ays know . (2002)9. As we know, life would only be possible on the surface of a planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. (1996)10. The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students include soft majors, student evaluations o f teachers, (2005)关系代词11. There is no material in any language today or in the earliest records of ancient languages shows us language in a new and emerging state. (2007)V.ing & V. ed1. But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. (2000)2. ...but the government had no wish to become involving, (2001)3. This power is usually delegated to committees—either standing committees, … or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. (2004)V.ing & V. ed4.They say the increases are needed because of a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing in common stock. (2005)5. …our prehistoric human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing with animal foods. (1999)6. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as to the way in which these words should be arranged to convey a particular language;…情态助动词1. Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away.(1997)短语形容词短语(介词和形容词的搭配)名词短语(名词和介词的搭配)VP介词短语短语1. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain through out our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds like (2002)2. But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words of English, (2000)3. …the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. (2003)短语4. And in rare occasions, to lay the groundwork for impeachment proceedings.(2004)5. An hour of hunting yields in av erage about 100 edible calories (1999)6. …they consider the human infant to be genetically programmed in such way that it can acquire language. (1998)短语7. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, (1998)8. ...the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enable him to communicate his thoughts and feeling, (2006)9. It is true that the absence of such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in other grounds too the theory is not very attractive. (2007)短语10. At the end, as everyone knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactory solution of carrying on with the same language as before.(2008)11. T o handle with the crop of 1919, (2001)12. Plant foods provide for 60% to 80% of the Kung diet, (1999)短语13. The fact that such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmen and Malaysians whose languages are utterly differently, serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference between these noises and language proper. (2007)14. This is only a tiny range compared with the low temperature of some other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature of the sun.(1996)短语15. Outside expert to assist in conducting investigative hearings and to make out detailedstudies of issues. (2004)16. …after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and to give a sense of “belongings”. (2002)17.These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but (2003)短语18. This power is usually delegated to committees—either standing committees, special committees set for a specific purpose, or joint committees (2004)19. This is the first act he would make if he were rising. (1997)20. frequently, committees rely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings and (2004)短语21. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluct uations in income: (2005)22…in fact some grammarians have called them “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. (2000)23. …when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. (2000)句子主谓一致语法结构一致成分多余成分残缺时态和语态虚拟语气It-句型句子1. …provided neither of them have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. (1998)2. ... the English speaker has at his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his thoughts and feelings,. (2006)3. The way in which university students make themselves attractive to students include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving students a governance role, and eliminaterequired courses. (2005)句子4. The earth’s supply of water probab ly remains quite fairly constant in quantity. (1996)5. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts were coming due, (2001)6. Although a word like “the” is not the name of something as man is, it is v ery far away from being meaningless; (2000)句子7. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty increases the demand for education. (2005)8. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words and meanings as well as agreed conventions as to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular message; (2006)9. At the time the United States split off from Britain, for example, (2008)句子10.. We begin the “natural” learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours. (2002)11. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be“species specific” to the human race, (1998)12. This is “natural”, therefore, that our speech—sounds should be those of our immediate circle; (2002)篇章逻辑问题( 语义错误或相反)衔接问题(连词或连接性状语的误用)从总体把握时态问题篇章1. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans forward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. (1997)2. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. (1998)3. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could not wait for markets to improve. (2001)篇章4. There is no material in any language today and in the earliest records of ancient languages which sows us language in a new and emerging state.(2007)5. Less noted but.., the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a post-war peak; (2003)6. W e begin the “natural learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours (2002)。
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练习形容词和副词一、单项选择1. The busier he is, the _______ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy2. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ________.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested3. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. Chinese people were cheering at the most _______ moment when LiuXiang broke the world record.A. excitedB. to exciteC. exciteD. exciting5. – Who is ________ running star in your college?- I think Philip is .A. famousB. more famousC. the most famousD. less famous6. – I didn’t know which –shirt was _____, so I took them both.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good7. Wow! The flowers look beautiful and swell ________.A. comfortableB. badC. sweetD. terrible8. –He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in theexam.- No wonder he is always _______.A. livelyB. hard-workingC. kind-heartedD. helpful9. – I am getting _______ each month. I can’t put on my jeans.- I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest10. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. clearlyD. sadly11. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly12. – No matter where you are, don’t litter things about.- I won’t. A good environment is ________ to us all.A. brightB. modernC. famousD. important13. His shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.A. dirtyB. dirtyerC. dirtierD. more dirty14. The mother looked _________ because her son hadn’t been back.A. worryB. worriedC. to worryD. worrying15. – This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small.- Could you give me ______ one?A. a largeB. a largerC. the largest16. The population of Australia is _______ than that of China.A. fewerB. smallerC. largerD. more17. – I always listen to the teacher _______ in class.- I t’s very clever of you to do that.A. freeB. freelyC. carefulD. carefully18. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _______.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick19. – Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?- Sorry! I think you could follow me.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely20. – Who gets up ________, your father or your mother?- My mother.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest21. It is _______ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real22. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully23. Look! The boy isn’t working so ________ as that girl.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly24. People in different countries behave ________ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空25. All of them were _________ (amaze) at Jim’s quick ___________ (decide).26. Lei Feng will always live in our hearts though he has been _________(die)for more than forty years.27. This dictionary is very __________ (help) for students to learn English.28. When we got there, we found the shop was ________ (close).29. A lot of Chinese people are __________ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famousbasketball star in NBA.30. David could hardly fall ________ (sleep), and his mother told him to keephis eyes ________ (close).31. If you want to keep _________ (health), you’d better take more exerciseand eat less food.32. I like her dress. It looks very ________ (China).33. There are over 5,000________ (live) languages in the world.34. Mr. and Mrs. Green are _________ (happy) to live in this _________(noise) street.三、用形容词或副词的正确形式填空35. After autumn, it’s getting _______ and ________.36. The box is too expensive. Have you got anything _________?37. The group of children from the country have never seen the computers_________.38. The bowl is __________ because it has nothing in it.39. It’s quiet a big country, but it has a _________ population.40. I’ve made a lot of friends here, so I don’t feel ________.41. It was blowing ________, but the worker were still working outside.42. Jim fell and hurt his leg, but he ran as ______ as he could.。