大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 The Animal Rescue League课文翻译

大学英语综合教程1_Unit4

sacrifice:
1. n. offering of sth. valuable to a god; giving up of sth.
Some cultures practise animal sacrifice to their gods. 她父母为她上大学在多方面做出了牺牲。 Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university. 2. v. offer sth. to a god; give up sth. important for a particular purpose He sacrificed his life to save a drowning child. Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance? 你赞成只要风度不要舒适吗？
crash: 1. v. fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily Experts were analyzing the data in the black box (the flight recorder) of the crashed plane. The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 2. n. violent fall, blow or breaking The tree fell with a great crash. All the passengers were injured in the car crash.
move in: take possessionand see our new house when we’ve moved in. We moved out on Monday and the new tenants moved in on Tuesday.

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解Unit 4 Dealing with AIDSSection One Pre-reading Activities (2)I. Reading aloud (2)II.Cultural information (2)III. Audiovisual supplements (3)Section Two Global Reading (4)I. Text analysis (4)II. Structural analysis (4)Section Three Detailed Reading (5)Text I (5)Section Four Consolidation Activities (17)I. Vocabulary Analysis (17)II. Grammar Exercises (23)III. Translation exercises (25)IV. Exercises for integrated skills (27)V. Oral activities (28)VI. Writing Practice (29)VII. Listening Exercises (31)Section Five Further Enhancement (33)I. Text II (33)II. Memorable Quotes (36)Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Reading aloudRead the following sentences aloud, paying special attention to pausing and sentence stresses.1. I' never thought | that 'anything 'bad could 'happen to me | or my 'friends.2. Then 'one day | I 'saw David in the 'mall | and I con'frontedhim | as to 'why we were 'not friends any 'more.3. I was being 'treated this way | because 'teenagers are 'not used to 'dealing with situ'ations like this, | and 'don’t know 'how to re'act.4. 'This to 'me meant | 'death was 'sure to 'come | and 'all 'too quickly.5. 'Everyone said | that I must 'keep a 'positive 'attitude for 'his sake, | because 'attitude means 'everything.II.Cultural information1. QuoteBan Ki-Moon: Speaking at the "Light for Rights" on World AIDS Day held at the Washington Square Park Memorial Arch in New York, he said: "We are here tonight to denounce the discrimination they (people living with HIV/AIDS) face —the fear and stigma, the shame and rejection, the threat of losing their jobs ... For too long and in too many places, too many people have been pushed beyond the reach of prevention and treatment, care and support ... We must respond by shining the full light of human rights on the challenge ... I call on all countries to dismantle legal frameworks that institutionalize discrimination against people living with HIV and people are at most risk of infection."2. AIDS：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS, a very serious illness which spreads very fast today, had been one of the most horrible killers of human beings.AIDS is caused by HIV virus. Now in the world there is no useful medicine that can cure AIDS, but it spreads only in limited ways. AIDS spread in three basic ways: first, through sexual intercourse; second, through contact with diseased blood; and third from an HIV mother to baby. And people who areintravenous drug users may infect HIV virus too.The actual patterns of spreading of the AIDS virus change from culture. People should do something to solve the problem and prevent the spreading of AIDS in the world. People can do something in these ways: first, a program should be established to educate citizens about AIDS, letting people know what causes it and how it spreads, so that people can know it clearly and prevent it easily, instead of being afraid of it; second, increase scientific technology to fightagainst AIDS; third, make healthy and civilized social environment, so there will be less sexual intercourse actions, and less drug users.Although AIDS is very horrible, we shouldn't fear, worry or have prejudices about it, we should confront it and fight against this devil.III. Audiovisual supplementsWatch a video clip and answer the following questions.1. What is the librarian trying to do?2. Why does the man sitting in front of Andrew leave the desk?Answers to the Questions:1. He is trying to persuade Andrew into using the private research room.2. He thinks that Andrew carries the HIV and he is afraid of the disease.Video Script:Librarian:Sir, this is the supplement. You’re right. There is a section on HIV-related discrimination.Andrew: Thank you. Thank you very much.Librarian: We do have a private research room available.Andrew:I’m fine right here. Thank you.Librarian: (sigh) Wouldn’t you be more comfortable in the research room?Andrew: (cough) No. Would it make you more comfortable?Joe:Oh … Er … Beckett, how are you doing?Andrew: Counselor… huh.Librarian: Whatever, Sir.Figurant: Excuse me.Section Two Global ReadingI. Text analysis1.What is the theme of the text?Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship and encourages emotional and mature growth.2.What is the style of the text? Give your reasons.The style of the narrative is colloquial and simple because many simple words, colloquial expressions and concise sentences are used, which are easy and smooth to read.Colloquial words:about, cried, go, let, so, sure, thingsSimple or colloquial phrases:blew it off, living life up, feel so bad, had the disease, stuck it out, make it through, etc.II. Structural analysis1.How is this narrative story organized?The narrative is organized in the chronological order with the activities and events related in the true story.2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s) Main idea1 This paragraph gives the instructive message of the story, and makes clearthe specific date when AIDS became known to the writer.2-4 This part provides an account of how the writer came to know the fact that his friend was suffering from AIDS, how he felt,what attitude he adopted,and how others responded to it.5-7 This part tells us that the writer maintained an active and positive attitude towards his friend.8 This paragraph mentions the specific date that marked the end of David’slife, describes the writer’s feelings towards David’s death, and tells us howthe writer keeps his friend’s memory alive.Section Three Detailed ReadingText IDealing with AIDS1.Dealing with AIDS strengthens the bond of friendship, encourages emotional andmature growth. Before the sixteenth of October 1995, I was the most carefree person in the world. I had no worries and was just living life up. I never thought that anything could happen to me or my friends. We were invincible. That is, until the word AIDS came into my life.2.For 10 years David and I were the best of friends. Then we got to high school and thingsstarted to change. We were in different classes, so we didn’t hang out as much. It bothered me but I thought that we were both just growing up, and there were more friends where he came from. Then I began to notice that he wasn’t in school a lot, and was sick more than usual. So I called him and he hung up on me. I didn’t know what to do, so once again I blew it off. Then one day I saw David in the mall and I confront ed him as to why we were not friends any more. He pulled me aside and broke down in tears and said that he was dying. I didn’t believe him.Sure, I had heard about AIDS, but hat it was a homosexual disease and it didn’t affect young people, so I said that it was a sick joke and left.3.When I got home things started to make sense. I ran to my room and cried. David wasonly 17; he couldn’t die. Then I felt so bad that we had grown so far apart. I called David, asking him to come over so we could talk. When he came over I saw a seriousness in him that I had never seen before. He looked so old, too old for his age. I asked how it happened.David had had unprotected sex once and now had to pay with his life. I was so angry. I have never felt so powerless in my whole life. When things had gone wrong before this, I could always rely on my parents to make things better. There was nothing that they could do this time. I had to handle it all on my own.4.David and I became very close again, and it seemed that I was the only one there forhim. David made the decision to tell people about his disease. There was no use in hiding it;sooner or later people would find out. People looked at him as if he had a plague, and our friends from school wanted nothing to do with him. Soon after that they wanted nothing to do with me. Al l of a sudden I felt that I had the disease. I didn’t know what to do. My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up. Once again I was growing up and realized that our friendship meant everything to me. Also, I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the most. So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends. The ones that still talked with me didn’t come too close in fear that they would catch the disease.The thing was, I didn’t even have AIDS, so why did my friends treat me like this? I was being treated this way because teenagers are not used to dealing with situations like this, and don’t know how to react. So how could I blame them since I would have done the same thing?5.As time went on, David became very ill. There was nothing that I could do but watchhim die. David found out that he had full-blown AIDS. This to me meant death was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn’t ready to let him die, not yet anyway. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say, but couldn’t find the words.I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much. Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake, because attitude means everything. So, in times of stress I was the one that had to keep things together. I pushed all my emotions aside and was strong for him.6.My mom had had a trip planned for the whole family for some time now, and stillwanted to go. She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was not the one that was dying. I couldn’t beli eve that sh e said that to me, but to make her happy I went. We were gone for about two weeks, and when I came back the first thing I did was go to see David.That was when I saw AIDS for the first time. I didn’t even recognize him. David had lost weight, had purple l esions all over his body, and was very pale. He couldn’t even get up when he saw me. He was bedridden. I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in. I had brought him stuff from the ocean, his favorite place. We talked about my trip and anything else we could think of. Then he fell asleep because he could no longerstay awake for long periods of time.7.On the second of May 1996, David was put in hospital. This gave him the feeling thatthere was no more hope left, and that he was going to die. I still had to maintain my positive outlook for him. He needed that in me. One day he looked at me and said, ―Faye, I am dying;let’s accept that and deal with it. I know what I did was wrong and now I have to deal with it.All I want you to do is to reme mber me, enjoy life and be careful.‖ For the first time in front of him, I cried. I knew that it wouldn’t be long before he was gone forever. He shouldn’t have to deal with this at such a young age. Towards the end of May he became so sick that the hospital staff had a bubble around him, so he wouldn’t catch our bad germs. I hated to see him like that, and every day it became worse. I had come to realize that any day now he would die. At night I would wonder if he would make it through. School was over now, so I spent every hour I could in the hospital. He was everything to me. I felt bad for the time that we had lost and how I wasn’t even going to fight for our friendship.8.The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end of my best friend David’s life. He wentpeacefully. That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was glad that it was over, for he was no longer in pain. All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out as I realized that I would never see David again. His mother said that I had kept him alive and that she was grateful that I was her son’s last friend. It hasn’t been a year yet, but I have done so much since then that I am no longer that carefree teenager. I now educate people about AIDS, which to me is keeping David’s memory alive. Eventhoug h David is gone, he is still with me and always will be in mind and spirit.Words and ExpressionsParagraph 1Questions:1) What does the first sentence of Paragraph 1 tell us?It points out the significance of dealing with AIDS,which is the theme of the text.2) The last sentence of Paragraph 1 is a sentence fragment. It is actually part of the precedingsentence. Why does the author separate them from each other?By separating them from each other, the writer succeeds in accentuating the two parts of the sentence with more information. It is precisely for the purpose of emphasis that a sentence is divided into two or more than two parts by means of full stops.Words and Expressions1. strengthen: vt. to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effectivee.g. The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点

Text ALanguage points1. Never give up on anything, least of all a dog. — Never give up hope onanything, especially a dog.give up on: stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 放弃对……的希望e.g. He’d been in a coma for six months, and doctors had almost given up onhim.At that point, I hadn’t completely given up on the marriage.least of all: especially not 最不，尤其e.g. I never hid the truth, least of all from you.No one ever reads these articles, least of all me.2. in the dead of night: in the middle of the night夜深人静之时e.g. I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs.The man was still wandering around the street in the dead of night.3. She was more than half dead, starved down to bones, her hair completelyeaten away by mange. — She was very skinny and almost dead from the lack of food, and her hair was completely destroyed by a skin disease.starve vi. suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat 挨饿，饿死e.g. Th ousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the cit y.Th ey’ll either die from the cold or starve to death.eat away: reduce or destroy sth. gradually 侵蚀，使消耗殆尽e.g. The stones are being eaten away by pollution.The coastline is being eaten away year by year.4. She had been run off from more than one yard when she finally crept intoan empty doghouse in the trees beyond mother’s yard. —She was chased off from a few places until she finally inched her way into an empty doghouse in the trees outside mother’s yard.run off: force sb. to leave a place 赶走e.g. He tried to run me off the road.Smith ran them off his property with a riﬂe.creep vi. move in a quiet, careful way 悄悄地缓慢行进e.g. Johann would creep into the gallery to listen to the singers.He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked.5. break one’s heart: make sb. very sad or unhappy 令某人伤心e.g. It would break her heart if she lost her children.It’ll break your father’s heart if you tell him you’re giving up college.6. wandering a. traveling about without any clear destination 流浪的e.g. After this, she led a wandering life, traveling between England andScotland telling fortunes.I met a wandering orphan on my way to the library.7. stumble on: meet by chance 偶然遇到，碰巧找到e.g. I stumbled on Tompson outside the hotel.Researchers have stumbled on a drug that may help patients withParkinson’s disease.8.My point is, there is always a little use, a little good, a little life left in anything, and who are they to decide when something is done for good. —I believe that everything has its value so that no one is in a position to judge whether we should give it up.good n. sth. that helps sb./sth. 用处，益处e.g. A bit more exercise would do you good.Eating too much at dinner does you no good.for good: forever 永远e.g. The injury may keep him from playing football for good.I’d like an excuse to get rid of him for good.9. tragic a. making you feel very sad 悲惨的e.g. The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son.It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.10. It was as if he could see beyond the ruin, or maybe into it. — It was as if hecould tell what had happened to the dog or perhaps could even understand the dog’s feelings.ruin n. the state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged 破坏，毁坏e.g. The terrorist attack left the city in a state of ruin.The scandal left his reputation in ruins.11. discard vt. throw away 丢弃e.g. He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.Ten percent of the data was discarded as unreliable.12. in the first place:used at the end of a sentence to talk about why sth. wasdone or whether it should have been done or not 最初，首先e.g. What brought you to Washington in the first place?I wish I’d never got involved in the frst place!13. wear down:gradually become ﬂatter or smoother as a result of constantlyrubbing against sth. else 磨平e.g. Th e old wolf ’s teeth were worn down.Pipe smokers sometimes wear down their teeth.14. Her eyes were clouded. — She looks very sad.cloud vt. make sth. become less transparent 使模糊e.g. Ann’s eyes were clouded with tears.Other thoughts clouded his memory.15. bathe vt. wash sth./sb. with water 用水洗e.g. He bathed the children and put them to bed.Have you bathed the baby yet?16. cure vt. make an illness or medical condition go away 治愈e.g. Many types of cancer can now be cured.Doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.17. put ... down: kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is oldor sick 杀死(动物) 以免除其痛苦，使受安乐死e.g. We had to have the dog put down.The judge ordered their dog Samson to be put down immediately.18. pull into: move into a place and stop (汽车)驶入e.g. He pulled into the driveway in front of her garage.She pulled into a tight parking space on a side street.19. driveway n. a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to ahouse 私家车道e.g. There was a car parked in / on the driveway.I saw him drive out of the driveway.20. miracle n. the achievement of sth. that was previously considered unattainable奇迹e.g. By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane.It’s a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.21. ... her ailments did not magically cease. —... her illness did not go away ina magical way.magically ad. in a magical way 神奇地e.g. She looked about in the faint hope that Simon might magically appearfrom nowhere.It was a sort of magically released force.cease vi. stop 停止，结束e.g. The rain ceased and the sky cleared.He ceased to be a member of the association.22. tend vt. care for, watch over 照料e.g. Doctors and nurses tended the injured.Th e ﬂower beds are very well tended by the gardener.23. be supposed to: be believed to be true by many people, although it might notbe true or you might disagree 理应……e.g. We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock.You were supposed to be here an hour ago!24. pray vi. speak to God in order to ask for help or give thanks 祈祷e.g. Martha prayed to God for help.Let us pray for peace.25. fail vi. get weaker (身体)衰弱e.g. The hospital said that his kidneys were failing.Her eyesight is failing.26. bury vt. put sb. who has died in a grave 埋葬e.g. He was buried in the St. Mary’s churchyard.I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive.27. ... like how a man could name a ravaged and dying dog and have her riseinside that, somehow, to make it true. — ... like how a man could give a seriously damaged and dying dog a name like “Pretty Girl,” and managed to have her regain her strength and live for three more years.Text BLanguage points1. consistently ad. always behaving in the same way 一贯地e.g. He supports free trade consistently.They consistently rejected the demand to remove US troops.2. brilliant a. extremely clever or skillful 绝妙的e.g. She had a brilliant mind.The idea was quite brilliant.3. solely ad. only 唯一地e.g. I bought it solely for that purpose.It seems that he’s not solely to blame for the accident.4. temporary a. continuing for a limited amount of time 暂时的，临时的e.g. The ceasefire (停火) will only provide a temporary solution to the crisis.His job here is only temporary.5. secure vt. obtain sth., often after a lot of effort 争取e.g. Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.The change in the law will make it harder for the police to secure conviction (定罪).6. merciful a. fortunate because it ends sb.’s su ffering (因结束痛苦等而)受欢迎的, 不幸之中算幸运的e.g. We were told when he was taken to hospital that his injuries were so severe thatdeath would be merciful.After such a long illness, his death came as a merciful release (解脱).7. conduct vt. organize an activity or task and do it 组织，实施e.g. The experiment was conducted by scientists in New York.How you choose to conduct your private life is your own business.8. distressed a. upset and anxious 苦恼的，忧虑的e.g. He was deeply distressed by the news of her death.He was too distressed to talk.9. perform vt. do sth., especially sth. difficult 执行e.g. The operation will be performed next week.A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.10. The City felt that the Animal Rescue League had legitimate reasons indefending their devotion to animals … —The City felt that the ARL had lawful reasons to support their love for animals ...11. document vt. record the details of sth. 记录e.g. His interest in cricket has been well documented by the media.The effects of smoking have been well documented.12. voluntary a. done by people who choose to do it without being paid 自愿性的e.g. She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.13. reluctant a. hesitating before doing sth. because you do not want to do it orbecause you are not sure that it is the right thing to do 不愿意的，勉强的e.g. I was having such a good time and was reluctant to leave.Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.。

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

9我是否摔了个托盘，坐在教室的哪个位置，甚至是否走错了教室，有谁会在乎呢？没有人在乎。这不像在中学。在大学里，这些都无关紧要。我完全可以按自己的意愿行事。
10一旦意识到我不必考虑别人的期望，只要自己满意就行，我感到释然。我开始把大学看作一个美妙的实验。我稍稍改变了自己的穿着，开始欣赏爵士乐，还认定自己喜欢光着脚走路。
11在接下来的大学生活里，我不再试图做出什么姿态，而是顺其自然。大学，在我看来，也许是唯一一个犯错误可以得到完全谅解的阶段（包括踩到番茄酱，摔了托盘）。于是，我利用这个机会来体验我认为自己可能会犯的所有过失。
12大学毕业已经三年了，我仍然时有过失。其中的一些过失我甚至还是得到了原谅。
After-Class ReadingCollege-a NewBeginning
4“是的，今天是新生活的开始。昨天你们还是妈妈的孩子，住在家里；今天，你们已经是大学的新生，开始独立生活了。‘新生！’我喜欢这个称呼。这个称呼本身让人想到一个问题。我们在读这个词时，应该把重音放在‘新’上呢，还是放在‘生’上？怎么读都可以。无论你把成年看作是人生的一段旅程还是新起点的到来，今天无疑是你们人生道路上的一大步。新生的欢喜和新生的忧愁都挂在我周围每一张年轻的脸上。
Additional activity
A Freshman’s Alphabet
For this activity, the teacher can ask students to work in pairs to complete a Freshman’s Alphabet byfilling in the blanks with suitable words.
2 AFreshman’s School Life
STEP ONE

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals 课后习题参考答案

Text AKey to ExercisesReading Comprehension2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F3. 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) ALanguage Practice1. 1) miracle译文：医生说他的康复是个奇迹。

2) fail译文：由于上了岁数，他的身体一天不如一天。

此外，疾病也加快了他的衰老速度。

3) magically译文：学习一门语言需要时间和练习——你的英语水平不会一下子就奇迹般地提高。

4) wandering译文：如果有一天你厌倦了流浪生活，请记得我们仍然在这里等你回来。

5) tend译文：一个医疗队被派往地震灾区去照料幸存者。

6) bathe译文：两位医生都认为父母不应该每天都给婴幼儿洗澡。

7) tragic译文：负责驻阿富汗美军的坎贝尔军官称那次事故是个悲剧，但本可以避免。

8) discard译文：学生们要将垃圾丢进专门的垃圾回收箱。

9) cease译文：在正常的衰老过程中，肌肉会变得越来越弱并逐渐停止自我修复。

10) in the frst place译文：我想我们当初就不应该去那里。

11) cure译文：据说科学家已经发现了现代的有效的方法来预防、治疗并治愈这种古老的疾病。

12) creep译文：我会偷偷地溜进来去二楼看看。

13) buried译文：海盗和宝藏的时代已经一去不复返了。

14) least of all译文：没有人知道他在哪里，他的家人更不知道。

15) starved译文：据说有超过4万人死于饥饿，其中大部分是儿童。

2. 1) One illness can push many families to the edge of financial ruin.2) The atmosphere of the party was clouded by that sad news.3) As a talented language learner, he has never ceased to pursue excellence in languagelearning.4) In this country, there is a 120-day annual leave for parents to tend sick children.5) People who have been in combat are changed for good by that experience, as are theirfamilies.6) Regular exercises and a healthy diet helped cure his disease.7) After working non-stop for a month in this factory, his health failed.8) Please keep the user’s instructions before discarding the box.9) This is not the first time for him to put down a dog beyond cure.10) The police have warned the citizens not to bathe themselves in the polluted river.3. 1) into pull into 开进，驶入2) into creep into 潜入，悄悄出现3) on give up on 放弃4) away eat away 侵蚀5) off run off 赶走4. 1) Internet 因特网2) export 出口3) upload 上传4) subway 地铁5) transplant 移植6) interview 面试7) undersea 海底的8) transcontinental 洲际的5. 注解：本单元的语法内容是过去完成时。

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. d5.b6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look i n twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene7.extraordinary8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be baleto lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exambecause she hasn’t learnedthe texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3 Understanding ScienceI Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wo unded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most seriousproblems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough Cwe have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has broughtabout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4 The American DreamVocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but actioncan be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkVocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give uphis; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7.conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6.the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8)replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small re tailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 RomanceVocabulary1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in responseto union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning beforewe arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceContent QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their ownpurposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to sharewith Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think theirexplanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals areintelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargainwith people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) servestheir own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be publishedor not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6)reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environment II. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but wentbankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal―you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady―few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attractedme most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8 Educational ProblemPair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography isnon-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all thecomplex work and there is little manual work to be done.America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned andsociety as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual la ziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyIUnit 71.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury 8.private 9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit4

Imitating Mini-Talks
Speak and Recite
1 Work in pairs. Practice the following mini-talks about schedules and timetables.
1) Asking for an Appointment with the Manager
新编实用英语综合教程 1第四版Unit4
Unit Goals:
What You Should Learn to Do
1. Make / keep / postpone an appointment according to a work timetable
2. Make reservations according to the timetables of flights and trains
办公时间，营业时间澳门
4) Asking About the Working Hours of a Ticket Office A: What are the office hours B: Well, the office hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. A: Do you work on weekends B: On Saturday the office is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., but on
Back
conference, I'll be free. I'll be enjoying my weekend in Hong Kong.
Unit | Four
Joe: When are you coming back
Putting Language to Use

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。

大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课后题参考答案

P8 3. Questions on the text1. What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church’s annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention?Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Colleen’s mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.P10 5. Discussion1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency operation on the choking old lady?He made it through his knowledge and experience, though far from sufficient, the others’ help, and a pinch of luck.2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll?Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.P10-11 6. Practice: interpreting罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。

跨文化交际Unit-4-II

3. Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
4. 狗嘴里吐不出象牙来
5. a filthily mouth can not utter decent language
2021/4/9
9
Grammatical-Syntactical Equivalence
1. who, which, that, what 2. (no relative pronouns in
The richly decorated pleasure-boats look like a
scene of mirage. The splendid awnings in green
and gold chain into a palace of crystal. Is this a
fairyland or a mere dream? Looking above, you
2021/4/9
5
• 5)Avoidance • 6) General acceptance of an
offer but giving no details • 7) Diverting and distracting
• 2 Japanese way to say No
2021/4/9
6
Discovering Problems: Translating across Languages
寂寞嫦娥舒广袖，万里长空且为忠魂舞。
报人间曾伏虎，泪飞顿作倾盆雨。
这首词最早发表在一九五八年一月一日湖南师范学院院刊《湖南师院》。注释〔答李淑一〕这首词是作者写给当时的湖南长沙第十中学语文教员李淑一的。
2021/4/9

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点

Text ALanguage points1. Never give up on anything, least of all a dog. — Never give up hope onanything, especially a dog.give up on: stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 放弃对……的希望e.g. He’d been in a coma for six months, and doctors had almost given up onhim.At that point, I hadn’t completely given up on the marriage.least of all: especially not 最不，尤其e.g. I never hid the truth, least of all from you.No one ever reads these articles, least of all me.2. in the dead of night: in the middle of the night夜深人静之时e.g. I crept out of bed in the dead of night and sneaked downstairs.The man was still wandering around the street in the dead of night.3. She was more than half dead, starved down to bones, her hair completelyeaten away by mange. — She was very skinny and almost dead from the lack of food, and her hair was completely destroyed by a skin disease.starve vi. suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat 挨饿，饿死e.g. Th ousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the cit y.Th ey’ll either die from the cold or starve to death.eat away: reduce or destroy sth. gradually 侵蚀，使消耗殆尽e.g. The stones are being eaten away by pollution.The coastline is being eaten away year by year.4. She had been run off from more than one yard when she finally crept intoan empty doghouse in the trees beyond mother’s yard. —She was chased off from a few places until she finally inched her way into an empty doghouse in the trees outside mother’s yard.run off: force sb. to leave a place 赶走e.g. He tried to run me off the road.Smith ran them off his property with a riﬂe.creep vi. move in a quiet, careful way 悄悄地缓慢行进e.g. Johann would creep into the gallery to listen to the singers.He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked.5. break one’s heart: make sb. very sad or unhappy 令某人伤心e.g. It would break her heart if she lost her children.It’ll break your father’s heart if you tell him you’re giving up college.6. wandering a. traveling about without any clear destination 流浪的e.g. After this, she led a wandering life, traveling between England andScotland telling fortunes.I met a wandering orphan on my way to the library.7. stumble on: meet by chance 偶然遇到，碰巧找到e.g. I stumbled on Tompson outside the hotel.Researchers have stumbled on a drug that may help patients withParkinson’s disease.8.My point is, there is always a little use, a little good, a little life left in anything, and who are they to decide when something is done for good. —I believe that everything has its value so that no one is in a position to judge whether we should give it up.good n. sth. that helps sb./sth. 用处，益处e.g. A bit more exercise would do you good.Eating too much at dinner does you no good.for good: forever 永远e.g. The injury may keep him from playing football for good.I’d like an excuse to get rid of him for good.9. tragic a. making you feel very sad 悲惨的e.g. The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son.It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.10. It was as if he could see beyond the ruin, or maybe into it. — It was as if hecould tell what had happened to the dog or perhaps could even understand the dog’s feelings.ruin n. the state or process of being destroyed or severely damaged 破坏，毁坏e.g. The terrorist attack left the city in a state of ruin.The scandal left his reputation in ruins.11. discard vt. throw away 丢弃e.g. He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.Ten percent of the data was discarded as unreliable.12. in the first place:used at the end of a sentence to talk about why sth. wasdone or whether it should have been done or not 最初，首先e.g. What brought you to Washington in the first place?I wish I’d never got involved in the frst place!13. wear down:gradually become ﬂatter or smoother as a result of constantlyrubbing against sth. else 磨平e.g. Th e old wolf ’s teeth were worn down.Pipe smokers sometimes wear down their teeth.14. Her eyes were clouded. — She looks very sad.cloud vt. make sth. become less transparent 使模糊e.g. Ann’s eyes were clouded with tears.Other thoughts clouded his memory.15. bathe vt. wash sth./sb. with water 用水洗e.g. He bathed the children and put them to bed.Have you bathed the baby yet?16. cure vt. make an illness or medical condition go away 治愈e.g. Many types of cancer can now be cured.Doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.17. put ... down: kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is oldor sick 杀死(动物) 以免除其痛苦，使受安乐死e.g. We had to have the dog put down.The judge ordered their dog Samson to be put down immediately.18. pull into: move into a place and stop (汽车)驶入e.g. He pulled into the driveway in front of her garage.She pulled into a tight parking space on a side street.19. driveway n. a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to ahouse 私家车道e.g. There was a car parked in / on the driveway.I saw him drive out of the driveway.20. miracle n. the achievement of sth. that was previously considered unattainable奇迹e.g. By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane.It’s a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.21. ... her ailments did not magically cease. —... her illness did not go away ina magical way.magically ad. in a magical way 神奇地e.g. She looked about in the faint hope that Simon might magically appearfrom nowhere.It was a sort of magically released force.cease vi. stop 停止，结束e.g. The rain ceased and the sky cleared.He ceased to be a member of the association.22. tend vt. care for, watch over 照料e.g. Doctors and nurses tended the injured.Th e ﬂower beds are very well tended by the gardener.23. be supposed to: be believed to be true by many people, although it might notbe true or you might disagree 理应……e.g. We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o’clock.You were supposed to be here an hour ago!24. pray vi. speak to God in order to ask for help or give thanks 祈祷e.g. Martha prayed to God for help.Let us pray for peace.25. fail vi. get weaker (身体)衰弱e.g. The hospital said that his kidneys were failing.Her eyesight is failing.26. bury vt. put sb. who has died in a grave 埋葬e.g. He was buried in the St. Mary’s churchyard.I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive.27. ... like how a man could name a ravaged and dying dog and have her riseinside that, somehow, to make it true. — ... like how a man could give a seriously damaged and dying dog a name like “Pretty Girl,” and managed to have her regain her strength and live for three more years.Text BLanguage points1. consistently ad. always behaving in the same way 一贯地e.g. He supports free trade consistently.They consistently rejected the demand to remove US troops.2. brilliant a. extremely clever or skillful 绝妙的e.g. She had a brilliant mind.The idea was quite brilliant.3. solely ad. only 唯一地e.g. I bought it solely for that purpose.It seems that he’s not solely to blame for the accident.4. temporary a. continuing for a limited amount of time 暂时的，临时的e.g. The ceasefire (停火) will only provide a temporary solution to the crisis.His job here is only temporary.5. secure vt. obtain sth., often after a lot of effort 争取e.g. Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.The change in the law will make it harder for the police to secure conviction (定罪).6. merciful a. fortunate because it ends sb.’s su ffering (因结束痛苦等而)受欢迎的, 不幸之中算幸运的e.g. We were told when he was taken to hospital that his injuries were so severe thatdeath would be merciful.After such a long illness, his death came as a merciful release (解脱).7. conduct vt. organize an activity or task and do it 组织，实施e.g. The experiment was conducted by scientists in New York.How you choose to conduct your private life is your own business.8. distressed a. upset and anxious 苦恼的，忧虑的e.g. He was deeply distressed by the news of her death.He was too distressed to talk.9. perform vt. do sth., especially sth. difficult 执行e.g. The operation will be performed next week.A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.10. The City felt that the Animal Rescue League had legitimate reasons indefending their devotion to animals … —The City felt that the ARL had lawful reasons to support their love for animals ...11. document vt. record the details of sth. 记录e.g. His interest in cricket has been well documented by the media.The effects of smoking have been well documented.12. voluntary a. done by people who choose to do it without being paid 自愿性的e.g. She does voluntary work for the Red Cross two days a week.The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.13. reluctant a. hesitating before doing sth. because you do not want to do it orbecause you are not sure that it is the right thing to do 不愿意的，勉强的e.g. I was having such a good time and was reluctant to leave.Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.。

大学跨文化英语综合教程IUnit4PrettyGirl课文翻译

大学跨文化英语综合教程IUnit4PrettyGirl课文翻译Reading & DigestingPretty GirlRick BraggNever give up on anything, least of all a dog.1 Her name was perfect.2 She came to them in the dead of night, in the cold. She was more than half dead, starved down to bones, her hair completely eaten away by mange. She had been run off from more than one yard when she finally crept into an empty doghouse in the trees beyond mother’s yard. At least she was out of the wind.3 They found her, my mother and brother, in the daylight of the next day. They could not even tell, at first, she was a dog.4 “And it broke my heart,” my mother said.5 They did not call the vet because she knew what the vet would do.The dog was too far gone to save; any fool could see that. My mama lives in the country and has to run off two wandering dogs a week, but this time,she said, “I just couldn’t. She couldn’t even get up.” How do you run off a dog that cannot stand?6 The broken-down dog had stumbled on two people who hate to give up on anything, even a month-old newspaper. They save batteries that have not had a spark of anything in them for a long, long time. My mother keeps pens that stopped writing in 1974. My point is, there is always a little use, a little good, a little life left in anything, and who are they to decide when something is done for good.7 My brother Mark looked at her, at her tragic face, and named her.8 “Hey, Pretty Girl,” he said.9 It was as if he could see beyond the ruin, or maybe into it.I don’t know.10 Her hips were bad, which was probably why she was discarded in the first place, and her teeth were worn down. Her eyes were clouded. But Mark and my mother fed her, gave her water, and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been curing the mange for generations.They got her looking less atrocious, and then they called the vet.11 The vet found she had heartworm. She was walking dead, anyway, at her age. It was then I saw her, still a sack of bones. It would be kindness, I told my mother, to put her down. She nodded her head.12 A month later, I pulled into the driveway to see a beautiful white German shepherd3 standing watch at the front of the house. It was not a miracle; her ailments did not magically cease. But together, my mother and brother had tended her and even let her live in the house. She ate people food and drank buttermilk out of an aluminum pie tin. She was supposed to last, at most, a few weeks or months. She lived three more years —decades, in dog years — following my brother to the garden to watch for snakes and listen for thunder.13 “I prayed for her,”my mother said. “Some people say you ain’t supposed to pray for a dog, but …”14 And then after the gif of years, Pretty Girl began to fail and died. She is buried in the mountain pasture.15 The garden is already planted. Some things were planted according to science,according to soil and weather. And some things were planted according to lore, the shape of the moon, and more. That is finewith me.There are things we cannot explain, things beyond science, like how a man could name a ravaged and dying dog and have her rise inside that,somehow, to make it true.参考译文Reading & Digesting漂亮姑娘瑞克·布拉格什么都不要丢弃，尤其是一条狗。

综合英语教程4-04-Part 1

1. The Indian chief said God spoke directly to ____. a. trees b. man c. animals d. rocks 2. What happens when the children on the island of Tutuila come together and sing a special chant near a magic rock?
Unit 4, Book 4
The
role
as ...
food experiment subjects messenger pet friend or companion cleaner/recycler of nature assistant teacher medicine
click the word
A shark and a sea turtle will emerge from the ocean just offshore, swimming together in a circle for several minutes.
Unit 4, Book 4
3. Why did the two Samoan women jump into the sea?
Unit 4, Book 4
Animal Body Parts
paw, tail, whisker …
cat tiger cute, docile, clever … paw, tooth, fur ... bird loveable, friendly ... beak, wing, feather ...
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
Part I

综合英语教程unit4

Bird:
fine feathers make fine birds人要衣装，佛要金装 • The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃 • Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟 • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
bul公牛calfk?f小牛牛犊28?asfatasapig肥的像猪?asstubbornasamule犟的像头骡子?asstupidasadonkey笨极了?asslyasafox像狐狸一样狡猾?asbigasawhale像鲸鱼一样大?asblindasabat有眼无珠鼠目寸光的?asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙?asproudaspeacock高傲像孔雀一样骄傲29
The hard pointed mouth of a bird.鸟嘴
7
Expression of keeping pets
•
Comb [kəum] n. 梳子； walking dogs 遛狗 take care of ,keeping a pet 蜂巢；鸡冠（状的东西） as a company , keeping sth in the vt. 梳头发；梳毛 cage ,love vi. （浪）涌起 your pet, pat your pet
14
Expression of characteristics animals
• fierce violent wildly dangerous • submissive docile friendly gentle meek • cute lovable quite and easily controlled. clever understanding 安静的，温顺的，容易控制的 independent dependent adv docilely docility • loyal playful intensely [U] eager • crafty cunning foxy sly

大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 4 The Animal Rescue League课文翻译

大学英语综合教程1_Unit4

综合英语1（第2版）unit4课文及练习详解

大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals 课后习题参考答案

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1--U1-U8课后习题答案

新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit4

大学英语综合教程第一册答案

大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课后题参考答案

跨文化交际Unit-4-II

大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点

大学跨文化英语综合教程IUnit4PrettyGirl课文翻译

综合英语教程4-04-Part 1

综合英语教程unit4

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 The Animal Rescue League课文翻译

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals 课后习题参考答案

大学跨文化英语综合教程I Unit 4 Relating to Animals语言点