九年级英语外研版(下)短语、重点句子和语法

九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法Module 1 Travel短语(Phrases)：Unit 1by airplane 乘飞机departure lounge 候机厅time difference 时差be full of 充满, 充满......的(表状态)be filled with 用......充满（表动作）have to 必须，不得不in the UK 在英国because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）because 因为（后接从句）Spring Festival 春节fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往take a /the boat to…坐船去……have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneselfgo sightseeing 去观光类似：go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 购物take a tour 旅行by coach 乘客车the Summer Palace 颐和园go for a long walk 去散步had better do 最好做---at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间）by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）plenty of 大量the school leavers’party 毕业联欢会take place 发生look forward to 盼望，期待Unit 2with tears in one’s eyes眼里含着泪水dream about 梦见in front of 在---前面(外部)in the front of 在---前面（内部）set off 出发，动身类似：set out 出发，动身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，释放set up 开办，创办，设立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻击，袭击forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事be unable to do 不能做---at the start of 在---的开端hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人push sb away 推开write to sb. 写信给某人as soon as 一---就--- jump onto 跳到---上push past sb 挤过a pair of 一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。

a couple of 一双/对，几个，若干表示任何两件同类的东西。

look out of 向/朝……外看类似：look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查找，向上看look at 看…… look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心look around 环顾，四处看look over 仔细检查with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑with interest 饶有兴趣地in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说a ticket with that number 有这号码的票look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助in a loud voice 大声说get off 下车反义词：get on 上车与off有关的词：turn off 关闭take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟与get有关的词：get up 起床get over 克服get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处get away 走/离开get back 返回get to 到达get together 相聚，聚会be far away 遥远，很远far away from 离……很遥远even if / though 尽管,即使drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上shout at 朝/向……大喊more than 超过，多于in the end 最后，终于give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步Unit 3be responsible forbe bad for=do harm to 对……有害too...to... 太……而不能……the number of ……的数量句子(Sentences)：1…He’s staying with his family in the UK….2….better get back to work….3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.5. He pushed past them towards his seat.语法(Grammar)：冠词、名词和数词的用法Module 2 Education短语(Phrases)：Unit 1swimming pool 游泳池worry about 担心anything interesting 有趣的事be like 象……一样（内在品质）look like 看起来像（外貌）have a look 看一看as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如---- a few 几个a hall for concerts 音乐大厅both (of) / both ---and --- 两者都--- neither (of ) / neither --- nor --- 两者都不;既不----也不--- none of (三个或以上)都不prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)---- prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做---be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长---get top grades 得高分somewhere else 别的地方be surprised at 对---感到惊讶the number of --的数目a number of 一些,许多Unit 2a secondary school 中学a primary school 小学be present 出席be absent 缺席the main hall 大厅make a speech 做演讲tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事last for 持续have a break/rest 休息stand for 代表Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育have (take ) exams in ---subject 某学科考试among other things 还有其它事as well as 除了---还有---instead of 代替physical exercise 身体锻炼be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事take/have exams 参加考试in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年do athletics 做田径运动after school activities 课后活动such as 例如language society 语言社团a parents’ meeting 家长会talk about 谈论the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事Unit 3expect to do sth. 期待做某事either … or …要么……要么……，不是……就是……both …and … ……和……两个都……neither (of ) / neither --- nor --- 两者都不;既不----也不---do well in 在---方面干得好in the end 最后，终于none of (三个或以上)都不ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议,向某人寻求忠on one’s own 单独，独自at the beginning of 在……开始的时候a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除了---之外, 又---at least 至少in stead of 代替，而不是so that 以便，为的是句子(Sentences)：1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?3. It isn’t as big as ours.4. And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got.5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson…7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.语法(Grammar)：代词的用法Module 3 Now and then短语(Phrases)：Unit 1do a composition 写一篇作文the most important difference 最重要的不同in the past 在过去know more about 了解更多be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病be better at 更善于prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动as…as 和……一样make more pollution 制造更多污染make life more dangerous 使生活更危险work hard 努力学习/工作too much free/spare time太多空闲too much 太多much too 太do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事类似：do with 处理，处置do wrong 做坏事，犯罪do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do one’s homework 做作业talk/speak of 谈论,提到be more relaxed 更放松Unit 2life in Beijing北京的生活the role of woman妇女的角色all one’s life 某人一生change a lot 变化很大most of ---中的大部分go out to work出去工作12 hours a day 每天12个小时look after=take care of 照顾，照料a full-time job 全职工作married women 已婚妇女the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯the whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部----work life 工作生涯three times a day 一天三次ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物grow up 成长，长大help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事fall off 跌落，从……掉下来类似：fall behind 落后，掉队fall asleep 睡着fall in love with 爱上fall back 后退fall down 滑倒，倒下fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒fall into 跌入，落入pick up 拾起，捡起get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人at work 在工作no longer 不再too ---to ---太---以至不能enough to do 足够---做---for example例如on the other hand另一方面Unit 3stay healthier 保持更健康have a good diet 有好的饮食play sports做运动lead a… life 过……的生活be interested in对……感兴趣hear about听说grow up成长，长大(many ) thousands of 成千上万Half the population of ……的一半人口be close to 靠近each other彼此，互相in the streets在街上as a result结果be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人raise money 筹集资金care for照顾/看句子(Sentences)：1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?4. The most important difference is that people are healthier …5. I suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.6. She’s seen how life has changed.7. These days people change their jods much more often.8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.9. One day I’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!语法(Grammar)：形容词和副词Module 4 The way we look 短语(Phrases)：Unit 1the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议---need sth / to do / doing sth 需要refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）plan to do sth. 计划做某事have on 穿着，戴着in red 穿红色的……put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉be dressed in 穿……衣服try on试穿look forward to 盼望，期待turn left 向左转on the right 在右边be sure of sth相信/确信某事be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事decide to do / wh- to do 决定--shop assistant 店员have/take a look (at) 看一看change one’s mind 改变某人的主意Unit 2designer clothes 品牌服装花钱/时间做某事:sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sthsb. pay some money for sthIt takes sb .some time to do sthsth costs sb some moneysth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做--look different 看起来与众不同be different from 与---不同be the same as 和---一样go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意spend … on …在……上花费……personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征best-known 最著名的all over the world 全世界the number of ---的数目/量in fact 事实上prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于……care about 关心,讲究, 在意look the same 看起来一样make money 挣钱above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示类似：show around 带领某人参观show out 领某人出去on show 展览/出show up 出席/现，到达put on 穿上,上演类似：put off 推迟 put away 把---收好 put out 灭火succeed in doing sth 成功做某事fail to do 做不成某事Unit 3on websites 在网站上mobile phone移动电话pop stars流行明星so that 以便,为了so ---that ---如此---以至---such ---that ---如此---以至----in order to 为了not ---any more / longer不再no more / longer 不再try to do sth. 尽力做某事get sb to do sth 让某人做某事keep away from 使远离，避开do with 处置，处理，对待be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱fashion designers 服装设计师句子(Sentences)：1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small…2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. Let’s see if they have one in blue.5. It’s that girl with long hair over there.6. I think we’re going to be here for some time.7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.语法(Grammar)：介词Module 5 Rules and suggestions短语(Phrases)：Unit 1be worried about = worry about 担心listen up 认真听, 注意听enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快keep to the path 沿着小路走keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处)类似：keep back 阻止keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off 勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep…out of 使……不得进入walk along the edge 沿着边缘走walk along 沿着……走fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己hurt oneself 伤了自己类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneselfkeep together 呆在一起go off 离开/去on one’s own 独自, 独自get/be lost 迷路了have something to eat 有些吃的东西an hour ago 一个小时前at noon 在中午go rock climbing 去攀岩think about 思考,考虑类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心think over 仔细考虑personal safety 个人安全go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去cross the stream 越过小溪climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶take a look 看一看come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！lead the way 引路Unit 2watch out 当心，小心the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人）three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。