英语写作 词的褒贬

合集下载

大学英语四级真题作文范文

大学英语四级真题作文范文

⼤学英语四级真题作⽂范⽂ ⼤学英语四级考试是由国家教育部⾼等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。

以下店铺为你收集了⼤学英语四级真题作⽂,希望给你带来⼀些借鉴的作⽤。

⼤学英语四级真题作⽂范例⼀ For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。

You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1、现在⼤学校园⾥,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2、保证学⽣的出勤率对⼤学教育的重要性 3、作为⼀个⼤学⽣应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it. 点评:20xx年元⽉三⽇,中⼭⼤学博⼠发帖称遭导师虐待;20xx年元⽉四⽇,中国政法⼤学爆“杨帆门”事件;近⼏年,中⼩学⽼师或打学⽣或猥亵学⽣、体罚学⽣等各类新闻不断曝光,进⽽引发了师⽣关系的⼤讨论。

大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-基础知识) (1)

大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-基础知识) (1)

大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇—基础知识)一、词语使用的准确性与得体性准确性词是表达思想的基本组成要素,思想和意图的准确传达离不开准确地词语。

英语单词兼具表达词意和体现语法功能的双重身份。

因此,词语选用准确包括语法和词意两个方面。

下面三个“注意”能帮助实现用词的准确。

1. 注意语法规则英语单词在句子中除了表达意思外,还要符合一定的语法要求。

写作时尤其需要注意词语位置和一些特殊语法现象。

(1)名词单复数的特殊现象。

(2)形容词的特殊现象和位置关系。

(3)副词的位置原则。

①程度副词放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前,情态动词、助动词或be之后。

若助动词与be连用时,则放在两者之间。

--Continuing development of international business is absolutely dependent on effective and efficient international financial markets.国际贸易的持续发展完全依赖于有效和高效的国际金融市场。

②频率副词通常放在行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。

若助动词与be连用时,则放在两者之间。

--The way everyone watches TV, listens to music, or looks at photos will never be the same again. 人们看电视、听音乐和看照片的方式永远不会再像这样了。

③方式副词一般放在动词后。

--We should learn how to react gracefully when someone despises us.我们应该学习在别人鄙视我们时,如何优雅地回应他们。

④在“动词+宾语”结构中,副词一般放于宾语后。

如果宾语结构太长时也可以将副词放于动词前。

然而,在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中,方式副词既可置于介词前,也可置于宾语后。

高级词汇available用法

高级词汇available用法

available与avaible的区别
拼写
available的正确拼写是"available", 而"avaible"是错误的拼写。
语义
available表示某物或某人可用、可获 得,是一个形容词;而"avaible"由于 拼写错误,在正式语境中通常不被接 受,且其含义不明确。
available与available的区别
词性
available是一个形容词,可以修饰名 词或作表语;而availability是一个名 词,表示某物或某人的可用性。
用法
available通常用于描述某物或某人是否可 用、可获得,例如"The book is available at the library.";而availability则用于描述 某物或某人的可用性,例如"The availability of the book is limited."。
商务英语中的用法
总结词
正式、商业、合同
详细描述
在商务英语中,"available"通常用于描述产品、服务或资源是可用的,或者人员是可雇佣的。例如,"The company has a limited number of available positions."(公司有限的职位空缺)。
04
available与其他相似词汇的区别与联
05
available用法的注意事项与常见错误
注意事项
词性
available是一个形容词,应避免 用作名词或动词。
语义
available表示“可用的”、“可获 得的”,应避免与“free”混淆, 因为“free”表示“免费的”、 “无约束的”。

例谈初中英语作文评价及评语的写法

例谈初中英语作文评价及评语的写法

例谈初中英语作文评价及评语的写法李海燕摘要:写作教学是目前初中英语教学中的薄弱环节,这主要表现在教师对学生作文缺少系统性的写作指导,教师对学牛作文的衡量只是打个分数来区分好差,至于好在哪里,差在哪里?学生当然是云里雾里,长此以往,学生没有写作积极性,何谈写作能力的提高呢?笔者在多年的教学实践中,在激发学牛写作兴趣、提高写作能力方面不断地进行探索、尝试,注重对初中学生英语作文进行及时有效的评价,并且充分认识到,在对学生作文评价的过程中,巧用激励性、温情脉脉的评语,对指导学生形成良好的写作习惯、激发写作兴趣、提高写作水平方面都起着“润物无声”、“点铁成金”的作用。

木文拟从四个方面谈谈笔者在对学生英语作文评价方式方法上的一点尝试,权作抛砖引玉,求大方之家指正。

关键词:初中英语写作;作文评价;评语《英语课程标准》要求初中学牛掌握听、说、读、写的四项基木技能。

而这四项基木技能中,“写”是弱项。

究其原因,可能有两方面:一是来自学牛木身;二是来自教师。

从学生方面看,那肯定是练得不多,思想上也没有引起高度重视。

从教师层面入手,主要有以下几方面:教师在英语写作教学理念上不够明确;在英语教学的方法和手段上针对性不够强;未能真正将写作教学与阅读教学、词汇教学、英语思维以及跨国文化意识教学有机地结合起来;批改作文时采取传统的批改方式,即学牛上交作文,教师以分数定等级,很少或从来不会在文章末尾加上评语。

即使有,也多是抽象的、程式化的套话,这些程式化的评语呈现出一副冷冰冰的说教面孔,毫无感情,长期下去,学生渐渐就失去了兴趣。

其实,评语是作文教学中的重要一环,给学生下评语则是这一环节中的点睛之笔。

因此在对初中学牛英语作文评价的过程中,巧用激励性评语对指导学牛形成良好的写作规范,提高阅读与鉴赏水平,培养英语学习的兴趣都将起着润物无声的作用。

那么该从哪些方面对英语作文进行评价呢?笔者认为以下方面不可或缺:一、卷面是否整洁,字迹是否清晰,标点是否合理《英语课程标准》中提出了对初中英语书写的要求:能正确规范地书写英语26个字母,能正确规范地书写单词和句子,能正确地使用人小写字母和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。

明贬实褒运用到作文

明贬实褒运用到作文

明贬实褒运用到作文英文回答:When it comes to the use of "明贬实褒" in writing, I think it's a very interesting rhetorical device. It is often used to express praise in a seemingly negative way, or to criticize in a seemingly positive way. For example, if I were to describe someone as "not the worst singer in the world," I would be using "明贬实褒" because I am actually praising their singing ability while making it sound like a criticism. Another example could be saying "he's not the smartest person in the room, but he has a lot of common sense," which is a way of praising someone's practical intelligence while seemingly criticizing their intellectual abilities.中文回答:谈到在作文中运用“明贬实褒”,我觉得这是一个非常有趣的修辞手法。

它常常被用来以貌似负面的方式表达赞美,或者以貌似正面的方式批评。

比如,如果我要形容某人“并不是世界上最糟糕的歌手”,我就是在运用“明贬实褒”,因为实际上我是在夸奖他们的歌唱能力,同时让它听起来像是一种批评。

高考英语写作常用同义词辨析基础版

高考英语写作常用同义词辨析基础版
occasional, uncommon, scare, rare
这些形容词均含“稀罕的,很少发生”之意。
occasional: 指偶然、不时或间或发生的事,侧重无规律可循。
uncommon: 指一般不发生或很少发生的事情,故显得独特、异常与例外。
scare: 指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足,供不应求的东西。
这些形容词均含“新的”之意。
new: 普通用词,与old相对,指最近的或创新的。
fresh: 指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。
novel: 侧重新事物的新奇和独特。
original: 强调独创性。
innovative: 强调富有创新和革新精神。
news, information, intelligence
note语气比notice强,指不仅注意到,而且记录下来,侧重注意的认真与仔细。
mind: 指用心地去观察,了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。
attend: 一般用词,侧重专心于某事。
remark: 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。
nourish, feed, graze
这些动词均含“提供所需食物,喂养”之意。
officer, official
这两个名词均含“官员”之意。
officer: 主要指军官或警官,有时也的指文职官员或高级职员。
official: 通常指文职官员,公职人员。有时也指军官或警官。
onlyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ single, sole, unique, alone
这些形容词均可表示“唯一的”之意。
nurse: 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
tend: 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。

高三英语作文范文10篇

高三英语作文范文10篇

高三英语作文(Wen)范文10篇【写作(Zuo)题目】假设你是李华。

你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书,但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。

请根据以下要点给她写一封信,劝(Quan)说她不要放弃:1.上大学的重(Zhong)要性;2.如何解(Jie)决所面临的困难。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头已给出,但不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Susan,I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考作文】Dear Susan,I am sorry to hear that you have decided not to go to college. I am writing to trying to persuade you not to do that. The reasons are as follows.In short, I hope you can accept the offer from that college.【写(Xie)作题目】假设你是学生会主席李华,打算邀请交换生 Peter参加你校在本月举行的"创建文明(Ming)校园"( Build a Civilized Campus)活动。

100个实用英语小词自由表达你思想

100个实用英语小词自由表达你思想

Disclaimer: I'm by no means responsible for any losses if any arising from my contribution in this thread. All responsibility or liability for any losses or damages caused by this thread is disclaimed.]专为阅读能力不错,但却无法自由表达自己思想的朋友所写。

如果有人喜欢我会坚持写下去。

由于水平有限,谬误之处在所难免,还请各位批评指导。

欢迎各位补充。

有很多朋友阅读能力很不错,但是一到说或写,就“卡壳”了。

我以前就有过这样一个阶段,非常痛苦,但是后来通过观察、分析与总结,终于闯过了这一关。

今天写点东西,希望能为迷路的一些朋友做点小事。

Some friends often complain that they are not bad in reading comprehension, but relatively weak in spoken English and Writing and often get stuck. This series of tutorials are targeting these learners, and for the information of those who do not need to learn but are interested in this thread. Any comments including criticism and new ideas are welcome and would be highly appreciated.其实解决这个问题,主要靠三个方面。

根本做法是多观察,learn before we talk。

也就是说先观察别人怎么说的,然后我们再加以模仿、改造与发挥。

英语词汇 《词的褒贬色彩》

英语词汇 《词的褒贬色彩》
沙漠有时是人类毁坏原始森林造成的。
例2:You owe me an apology.
你应该向我道歉。 例3:Access to internet is very simple. 很容易进入Internet网络。
2013-3-28
遵义医学院外国语学院
明德笃学求是致用
(英)形容词

卡特先生对他连锁店的管理,精心 进行了一 番彻底的改革,使之起死回生。(褒)
2013-3-28
遵义医学院外国语学院
明德笃学求是致用
例3: politics (政治;政见;利害,动机,目的) Mary always get what she wants by playing office politics.
2013-3-28
遵义医学院外语系
明德笃学求是致用
例1:clever(褒:聪明;贬:狡猾) He is too clever for us. 他太狡猾了。(贬) She knows Peter to be industrious and clever. 她知道彼得既勤奋又聪明(褒)。
2013-3-28
2013-3-28
用高压手段 根据 步行 乘飞机 抚养
遵义医学院外国语学院
明德笃学 求是致用
for sale according to in favor of in stead of 出售 根据 支持,赞同 代替
2013-3-28
遵义医学院外国语学院
明德笃学 求是致用



(英)副词 (汉)动词 例1:The show was over..
LIN ZHANG English Professor
2013-3-28

写好英语句子必须注意的五个方面

写好英语句子必须注意的五个方面

写好英语句子必须注意的五个方面1. 准确性用词准确是写好作文的关键。

用词准确不仅仅指拼写正确,还指选用的词在搭配及所表达的词义上与句意相吻合。

我们常见到这样的情况,将所有“对应”的词放入句中,造出的句子会不合适。

如:你应该要更注意你的发音。

误:You should notice our pronunciation more.正:You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.析:此处的“注意”应用pay attention to 来表达,notice 主要指通过感觉器官注意到的。

此外,用词不准确还体现在词的搭配及一些习惯用语上。

如:我们搭起帐篷,开始生火做饭。

误:We put up the tent, and set fire to cook.正:We put up the tent, and made a fire to cook.析:set fire,其意为“放火烧了……”,与“生火”意义相去甚远。

用词准确,不仅取决于单词所在的句子,有时还依赖于单词所在的整个段落或整篇文章,同时还要兼顾英语所特有的固定搭配、习惯用法等。

我说两个小时的时候,其中包括了吃饭的时间。

误:When I say two hours, which includes the time for eating.正:When I say two hours, that includes the time for eating.析:许多同学往往想当然地认为在逗号后面总是用which 引导定语从句,而不用that。

其实,本句中的that includes the time for eating 不是定语从句,而是主句(that 用作主句主语),其前的when I say two hours 为状语从句。

2. 得体性用词的得体性是指在选词时要兼顾通篇考虑全文及所要表达的思想,选出“合体”(合乎语境)的词语。

英语写作 词的褒贬

英语写作 词的褒贬

美国有一家专为胖子服务的服装店,对以上介绍 过的euphemisms都不满意。他们说“fat”固然绝对不 会使用,也不喜欢“portly”、“oversized”或 “heavyset”;他们形容顾客时,宁可说“king-sized”。 他们的服务对象,是“men of royal proportions”。 皇爷们养尊处优,大概都是名符其实的“king-sized” 吧! 肥胖的孩子,可以叫做“chubby-faced”,是说 他有一张圆鼓鼓的脸,活泼可爱。 “fleshy”是较为中性的词,没有什么褒义或贬义。 如果要说人肥胖得难看,可用“corpulent”或 “obese”。病态的肥胖,也叫“obese”。
slim与slender的区别在于含有纤弱的意味, 通常用于个高体轻的女性:She kept slim by dieting and by exercising diligently. A tall, slim girl with long, straight hair. lean强调缺乏脂肪,表示清瘦而健康有力: a lean and hungry look He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.
I was a chubby kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and self-conscious. I tried several diets, but none worked, and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.

2024年高一英语暑假作业之书面表达(原卷版+解析版)

2024年高一英语暑假作业之书面表达(原卷版+解析版)

2024年高一英语暑假作业之书面表达(解析版)【课前小测】你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最大的快乐;2.你快乐的源泉。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Greatest Happiness_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________【答案】参考范文My Greatest HappinessI love spending time with my family because it brings us closer together. I find I develop greater love for them as the years pass, despite our differences or disagreements. I can always dependupon them in times of difficulty. I love family dinners, which have always been the greatest happiness in my life. I love how everyone gets together and we talk over the meal. The conversation doesn’t have to be relevantly important; mostly we talk about our day and each other. Lots of laughter is involved and everyone feels loved and inclu ded. That’s what makes us so happy. Family is constant, and so is my happiness.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

英语中的移就修辞手段

英语中的移就修辞手段

英语中的移就修辞手段移就修辞手段是英语语言中一种常用的修辞手段,即用一个词或句子替换另一个词或句子,以更清晰地表达意思。

英语中的移就修辞手段形式多样,包括提示移就、褒贬移就、词性移就、句式移就等。

其中,提示移就是最常用的移就修辞手段。

提示移就是指,用某一词或词组来指示另一个词或词组,以表达某种关系或意思。

比如,用“母亲”来指示“儿子”,表示这两者之间的亲子关系。

这种修辞手段常用于文学作品中,可以更具体地描述某种情况或某种感情。

例如,一位母亲在深夜里照顾着她的孩子,写作者可以用“母亲”这一词来指示“孩子”,更具体地表现出母爱的无私付出,更好地表达出作者想要表达的意思。

另外,褒贬移就是另一种常见的移就修辞手段。

褒贬移就是指,用一个褒义词或贬义词来指示另一个词,以表达褒贬关系或意思。

比如,用“美”来指示“丑”,表示这两者之间的对比关系。

这种修辞手段常用于散文作品中,可以更深刻地表达某种观点或某种感受。

例如,一位作者写到他见证了令人震撼的美景,但却又遭遇了令人沮丧的情况,他可以用“美”这一词来指示“丑”,更深刻地表达出人生的双面性,更好地表达出作者想要表达的意思。

此外,词性移就是另一种常见的移就修辞手段。

词性移就指,用一个动词或名词来指示另一个动词或名词,以表达某种关系或意思。

比如,用“工作”来指示“辛苦”,表示这两者之间的联系。

这种修辞手段常用于议论文作品中,可以更直接地表达某种观点或某种情感。

例如,一位作者写到他的工作很辛苦,他可以用“工作”这一词来指示“辛苦”,更直接地表达出工作的艰苦,更好地表达出作者想要表达的意思。

最后,句式移就是另一种常见的移就修辞手段。

句式移就是指,用一个句子或短语来指示另一个句子或短语,以表达某种关系或意思。

比如,用“我们必须坚持不懈地努力”来指示“梦想终有一天会实现”,表示这两者之间的必然联系。

这种修辞手段常用于诗歌作品中,可以更抽象地表达某种观点或某种感悟。

例如,一位作者写到梦想终有一天会实现,他可以用“我们必须坚持不懈地努力”这一句来指示“梦想终有一天会实现”,更抽象地表达出坚持的重要性,更好地表达出作者想要表达的意思。

英语作文里不该用的词性

英语作文里不该用的词性

英语作文里不该用的词性In English composition, it's essential to maintain consistency in word usage and avoid misusing or overusing certain parts of speech. Here are some common pitfalls regarding the use of word categories:1. Adjectives as Adverbs: Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Using adjectives to modify verbs is a common mistake. For example, saying "She sang beautiful" instead of "She sang beautifully" is incorrect. Ensure adverbs are used to modify verbs appropriately.2. Nouns as Verbs: While English allows for some flexibility in word usage, it's important not to turn nouns into verbs indiscriminately. For instance, using "impact" as a verb ("The decision will impact our business") is common but should be avoided in formal writing. Instead, opt for a verb like "affect" or "influence."3. Verbosity with Adjectives: Sometimes, writers use multiple adjectives when one would suffice. This can make sentences verbose and less effective. For example, saying "The big, enormous, gigantic house" could be simplified to "The enormous house" without losing meaning.4. Overuse of Adverbs: While adverbs can add nuance to writing, using them excessively can weaken prose. Instead of relying on adverbs to convey meaning, strive for strong, descriptive verbs. For example, instead of "He quickly ran," consider "He sprinted."5. Weak Verbs: Using weak verbs can make writing dull and less impactful. Opt for strong, precise verbs that convey the intended action vividly. For instance, replace "make" with more specific verbs like "create," "generate," or "produce."6. Overreliance on Nominalizations: Nominalizations occur when verbs or adjectives are turned into nouns. While they're sometimes necessary, excessive nominalizations can make writing abstract and difficult to follow. Try to usethe original verb or adjective instead. For example, replace "provision of assistance" with "assisting."7. Unnecessary Prepositional Phrases: While prepositional phrases can add detail, they can also clutter sentences if overused. Aim to express ideas concisely without relying too heavily on prepositional phrases. For instance, instead of "The book on the table next to the lamp," say "The book on the table by the lamp."8. Redundant Modifiers: Redundant modifiers add unnecessary repetition to sentences. For example, saying "The wet rain" is redundant since rain is inherently wet. Similarly, saying "The hot sun" is unnecessary as the sun is always hot.9. Misuse of Pronouns: Pronouns should be used clearly and unambiguously to avoid confusion. Ensure pronouns have clear antecedents and agree in number and gender with their referents.10. Excessive Passive Voice: While passive voice hasits place in writing, excessive use can weaken the clarity and impact of sentences. Whenever possible, use active voice for direct and engaging prose.By avoiding these common pitfalls and maintaining consistency in word usage, your English compositions will become more polished and effective.。

英国英语和美国英语

英国英语和美国英语

英国英语和美国英语外语系刘全福英国英语和美国英语是世界上两种最大的英语变体,而对于英语学习者来说,了解它们之间各方面所存在的差异是具有重要意义的。

以写作为例,我们就不能在同一篇文章中将两种变体混为一谈,否则就会成为不伦不类的东西。

比如在All the travellers went into the town center一句话中,traveller是英国英语拼写形式,而center则是美国英语拼写形式,这样,在同一个语境中使用两种变体的拼写形式,就违反了英语运用中的一项重要规则。

英国英语和美国英语的差异表现在各个方面,下面我们就语法、拼写和词汇方面的差异进行简单的对比。

一、语法差异1.在某些情况下,英国人用现在完成时,而美国人则用一般过去时。

例如:He’s just gone home.(英)He just went home.(美)(他刚回家去了。

)2.在某些情况下,英国人和美国人对一词的用法稍有不同。

例如:Do you have a problem? (英)Have you got a problem?(美)(你有问题吗?)3.某些不规则动词的形式不大相同。

例如burn, dream, lean, learn, smell, spell, spill 和spoil在美国英语中都是规则动词,而在英国英语中,这些动词也可以是规则的,但更常见的形式是带-t的不规则过去时和过去分词(brunt, dreamt, leant, learnt, smelt, spelt, spilt和spoilt)。

此外,get的过去分词英国人写成got,美国人则拼作gotten。

例如:I’ve never really got to know him.(英)I’ve never really gotten to know h im.(美)(我始终未能真正了解他。

)4.打电话时,英国人常说Hello, is that Mr. Smith? 美国人则说Hello, is this Mr. Smith?5.某些搭配形式不同:英国英语美国英语check something check something outdo something again do something overmeet somebody meet with somebodystay at home stay homevisit somebody visit with somebodyMonday to Friday Monday through Friday二、拼写差异1.在英国英语中,词尾的-l如果是非重读音节,也需要双写,而美国英语中则一般不双写。

中国学生英语写作中的障碍之一:英汉语言词汇的差异

中国学生英语写作中的障碍之一:英汉语言词汇的差异

【 章 编 号 】 17 — 9 8 2 l )6 04 — 2 文 6 1 5 1( 0 2 O — 13 0 【 本刊 网址】ht :/ w. x . t t /ww h bn p b e
词汇 负迁移是 中国学生学 习英 语 中最常遇 到的现象 , 尤 其 是在写作 过程 中 , 当他们开 始学 习英 语词时 , 常常借 助母 语词 汇去理解英语词汇 , 即把每个英语 单词和汉语 词汇一一 对 应起来 , 以即使学 了很长 时间 的英语之后 , 国学 生还 所 中 是 写不出地道的英语文章 。其实 由于历史 背景不 同, 汉语 中 的词汇与英语 中词汇不 可能是一一对应 的 , 即使 大体对应 的
第 2 卷第6 5 期
21 0 2年 6月
湖 北 函 授 大 学 学 报
J u n lo’ o r a iHUBE o rs o d n eUn v ri IC re p n e c iest y
V0 . . 6 1 0. 25
J n2 1 u .0 2
中国学生英语写作中的障碍之一 : 英汉语言词汇的差异
林, 越来越成为世界上任何人都不能 忽视 的巨大力量。 ) 五 、 贬 误 用 褒 汉语词汇也分褒 义词、 义词 、 贬 中性词。汉英之间 的词语 可能有的基本词义相同而褒贬色彩却不同。 例如 :o l( “w ”猫头 鹰) 英语 中是 指常熬夜 的人 或神情严 肃 , 头脑的人 。例如 : 有 a i sa w 。汉语则把它解为凶猛专横 , sws a no l e 忘恩负义之人。 六 、 汇 的 空缺 词 所 谓词 汇空缺 .是汉 语或英 语 中找不到对应 词或 对等 词。每一种文化都 有一 些特定 的词汇 , 在语言词汇一 定存在 着某种异 族文 化接受 者所不 明 白的易 于误解码 的东西 。例 如 : 语词 汇 :l n o v ,a h ce,le ot , 英 e ,l ep l akrhu t h 等 同时 , mo i m, o

英语作文褒义形容词

英语作文褒义形容词

英语作文褒义形容词A Tapestry of Positive Attributes.Language, a conduit of human connection and expression, is imbued with a kaleidoscope of descriptive terms that can elevate the mundane to the extraordinary. Among this linguistic treasure trove, adjectives stand out as vibrant hues, embellishing nouns with their colorful hues, transforming them from mere objects into vibrant portraits.In the realm of褒义形容词, these laudatory descriptors paint a tapestry of positive qualities that extol thevirtues and merits of individuals, objects, and experiences. These verbal brushstrokes, employed judiciously, have the power to inspire, motivate, and evoke a sense of wonder and admiration.Epitome of Grace and Elegance.Among the most celebrated褒义形容词are those thatcapture the essence of grace and elegance. Words like "serene," "refined," and "debonair" evoke images of individuals who move with an effortless poise, exuding an aura of sophistication and refinement. Their presence is like a gentle breeze, carrying with it a sense of calm and tranquility."Ethereal," "celestial," and "angelic" transport us to realms beyond the ordinary, suggesting beings of otherworldly beauty and purity. These descriptions paint a picture of individuals who seem to float above the mundane, their very presence illuminating the world around them.Exemplars of Intelligence and Wisdom.The intellect is a revered quality, and褒义形容词abound that celebrate the brilliance of the mind. "Sagacious," "erudite," and "astute" describe individuals who possess a deep understanding of the world, able to discern truth and unravel complex ideas. Their wisdom is a beacon of clarity, guiding others through the labyrinth of life."Ingenious," "innovative," and "creative" pay homage to those who push the boundaries of human ingenuity. These individuals are visionaries, constantly seeking novel solutions and transforming the world with their groundbreaking ideas.Pillars of Strength and Courage.In the face of adversity, human resilience shines brightest.褒义形容词 such as "valiant," "indomitable," and "resolute" honor those who stand tall against life's challenges. They are the warriors who fight against insurmountable odds, their spirits unyielding and their determination unwavering."Courageous," "brave," and "fearless" describe individuals who confront danger with unwavering resolve. They are not immune to fear, but they choose to defy it, protecting the vulnerable and upholding justice.Embodiments of Virtue and Compassion.Character is the cornerstone of a fulfilling life, and褒义形容词 abound that celebrate the virtues of the human spirit. "Benevolent," "charitable," and "compassionate" describe individuals who extend kindness and support to others, seeking to alleviate suffering and make the world a more just and equitable place."Honorable," "upright," and "principled" speak to the integrity of those who adhere steadfastly to their moral compass, even when faced with temptation or adversity.Their actions are guided by a deep-seated belief in right and wrong, and they serve as role models for others to emulate.Masters of Language and Expression.Language is a powerful tool, and褒义形容词 play apivotal role in its mastery. "Articulate," "eloquent," and "persuasive" describe individuals who possess the abilityto convey their thoughts and ideas with clarity, elegance, and impact. Their words have the power to inspire, persuade,and move others."Poetic," "lyrical," and "evocative" pay tribute to those who use language as an art form. Their words dance on the page, creating vivid imagery, stirring emotions, and transporting readers to new realms of experience.A Symphony of Positive Attributes.In the vast repertoire of褒义形容词, we find a symphony of positive attributes that celebrate the human spirit, its virtues, and its potential. These linguistic gems have the power to transform mere descriptions into vibrant portraits, inspiring us to aspire to greatness and appreciate the beauty and wonder that surrounds us.From the ethereal grace of angels to the unwavering resilience of warriors, from the brilliance of scholars to the compassionate hearts of philanthropists,褒义形容词paint a tapestry of human excellence that serves as a constant reminder of the limitless potential that lies within us all.。

评价作文xx好的3个字

评价作文xx好的3个字

评价作文xx好的3个字
英文回答:
Exceptional, Captivating, Insightful.
The essay exhibited exceptional craftsmanship, captivating the reader with its enthralling narrative and insightful exploration of complex themes. The author's command of language was masterful, seamlessly weaving intricate sentences that flowed effortlessly and conveyed nuances with precision. The essay's logical structure and cogent arguments left a lasting impression, leaving the reader deeply engaged and intellectually stimulated.
中文回答:
精妙、动人、深刻。

此文笔锋精妙,以引人入胜的叙事和对复杂主题的深刻阐述牢牢锁住读者的目光。

作者对语言的驾驭炉火纯青,毫不费力地编织
出错综复杂的句子,精妙传神地表达细致入微的含义。

文章的逻辑结构严谨,论证有力,在读者心中留下深刻印象,激发他们深入思考和共鸣。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Result: The adoption of new policies will surely lead to some striking results. 采取各项新政策必将带来显著成果。
There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures. 若不是采取了严厉措施,那将会出现更痛苦 的后果。
captain of industry
Positive Neutral Derogatory Portly overweight obese 发福的 超重的 臃肿的 Slender/slim underweight skinny 苗条的 体重不够的 瘦削的 Senior/elder old man/woman不表示褒义或 贬义,但在一定的上下文中可能有褒贬的意味。 Flatter:
You're flattering me by saying that. 你那么说,就过奖了。 (中性) Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen. 汉斯说,这位先生是他所见到过的最有胆识的人,这 种阿谀奉承未免过于露骨。 (贬义)

1. gain / put on weight: 增加体重。 2. super size person: 超大之人。 3. heavyset: 体格魁伟的,敦实的。 4. well-built: 体格健美的,体型匀称的。 5. stout 结实的,壮实的。 6. obese 超胖的 7. big-boned: 骨骼粗大的。 8. overweight: 超重的。 9. chubby / plump: 胖乎乎的(多指小孩和女子)。 10. bulky 又高又胖的
I was a chubby kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and self-conscious. I tried several diets, but none worked, and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating.
至于用来形容女性的词语,“plump”相当于男性 的“portly”,等于中文的“珠圆玉润”。中国古画里 唐代的美人,大都“plump”很。“rotund”本来就是 “圆”的意思,像一个皮球那样;用来形容又矮又胖的 女士,比“fat”要好听得多。 另一个不会令女士们听了反脸的形容词是 “buxom”,即“丰满的、健美的”, “活泼、爽朗”, 或者可说是“充满活力”。现在则变成肥胖的讳饰词了。 “full”也可作“丰满”,“a full figure”就是“又 胖又圆的身材。
Deeds: He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 他欺骗了我,是我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工 具。 His heroic deeds were celebrated in every corner of China. 全国各地的人们都在颂扬他的英雄事迹。
Ambition:
Once, early in 1974,while driving along the San Diego Freeway from Clemente to Los Angeles, he was asked to reflect on his hopes and ambitions. 一九七四年初,有人同他一起驱车从克利门蒂沿圣 地亚哥公路去洛杉矶,途中请他谈了他的希望和抱负。 Hitler's ambition to conquer the whole Europe was doomed to fail. 希特勒欲征服整个欧洲的野心是注定要失败的。
slim与slender的区别在于含有纤弱的意味, 通常用于个高体轻的女性:She kept slim by dieting and by exercising diligently. A tall, slim girl with long, straight hair. lean强调缺乏脂肪,表示清瘦而健康有力: a lean and hungry look He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.
There are basically three types of affective meaning Positive/complimentary褒义 Neutral中性 Derogatory贬义
Neutral
government employee policeman union official
“Portly”比“stout”更高贵、更有尊严。这个词过 去是“庄严”、“宏伟”的意思。“portly”的人,举 止缓慢而庄严,就象一艘巨型邮轮泊岸时那样。 “Bouncing”本来是像皮球那样“跳跃着”的意 思,后来借用来形容“精神饱满”、“生气勃勃”,现 在也成为肥胖的一个euphemism。另一个恭维性的形 容词是口语里的“strapping”,意即“身材高大而匀称 的”。还有“burly”也是“魁梧”的意思,同样可作为 肥胖的代称。如果真的是想说“结实强壮”,而不是暗 指肥胖,一般可用“brawny”或“muscular”。
如“死”就有许多委婉的说法:
die be gone 去世了 pass away depart this life 与世长辞 中性 go to a better world 去极乐世界 go to sleep for ever 永远睡觉 fall asleep 长眠了 go out of this world 离开人间 close (end) one„s day 寿终 breathe one's last 断气 go to heaven 归天,入天堂了 pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘 depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉 give up the ghost 见阎王 kick the bucket 翘辫子 贬义 kick up one‟s heels 蹬腿
Affective meaning
Affective meaning refers to what is communicated of feelings and attitudes of writer towards the reader. You may address somebody as an “idiot” to convey your despise, or describe something as “marvelous” to express your positive evaluation.
英语中的褒义词,如: achievement 成就 determined 意志坚定的 heroic 英勇的 famous 著名的 modest 谦虚的 noble 高尚的
英语中的贬义词,如: arrogant 傲慢的 slander 诽谤 boast 吹嘘 notorious 臭名昭著的 mean 卑鄙的 Set in Indulge in Stuff Circumstances consequence
slight指个头小:She is slight of figure. I watched her slight figure cross the street. skinny表示太瘦,皮包骨头:He‟s tall and skinny./a skinny little man bony 瘦骨嶙峋的
Derogatory
bureaucrat cop union boss
Complimentary
public servant law officer labor leader
investor detective
Successful business man
speculator spy
tycoon
financier investigator
如何形容人胖
一般人都不喜欢身体肥胖,“keep fit”已成为时尚; 如果不幸“发了福”,也不高兴别人叫自己做“肥佬” 或“肥婆”的。英文里的“fat”已带上了贬义;如果你 当着一个陌生人的面说他(或她)“fat”,人家会认为 你是十分无礼的。“fat man”或“fat woman”都是不 客气的、贬斥性的叫法。 肥胖的男士喜欢认做“stout”。这个词本来是结实 健壮的意思,但已普遍地用作肥胖的讳饰词。
美国有一家专为胖子服务的服装店,对以上介绍 过的euphemisms都不满意。他们说“fat”固然绝对不 会使用,也不喜欢“portly”、“oversized”或 “heavyset”;他们形容顾客时,宁可说“king-sized”。 他们的服务对象,是“men of royal proportions”。 皇爷们养尊处优,大概都是名符其实的“king-sized” 吧! 肥胖的孩子,可以叫做“chubby-faced”,是说 他有一张圆鼓鼓的脸,活泼可爱。 “fleshy”是较为中性的词,没有什么褒义或贬义。 如果要说人肥胖得难看,可用“corpulent”或 “obese”。病态的肥胖,也叫“obese”。
Positive Neutral Derogatory death 仙逝/长眠 死/死亡 一命呜呼/见鬼 scheme — 计划/规划/方案 诡计/阴谋 collaborate — 合作/协作 与敌勾结/通敌 aggressive 有进取心的 — 侵略性的 plot 故事 — 阴谋 exploit 开发利用 — 剥削 As luck would have it 很走运 — 真倒霉
相关文档
最新文档