高考英语二轮阶段质量评估测试英语试题

高考英语二轮阶段质量评估测试英语试题
高考英语二轮阶段质量评估测试英语试题

高考英语二轮专题复习学案:阶段质量评估(一)(新课标)

第I卷

第一部分听力略

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21 (·辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模)If China’s space technology has achieved ____

breakthrough in this field, it really is ____ amazing wonde r.

A. the; an

B. a; an

C. 不填; the

D. a; 不填

22(·浙江杭州七校联考)Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were _____ left for the next public holiday.

A. nothing

B. none

C. neither

D. no one

23(·山东枣庄高三第一次质检)Provision of food and __________ is their main concern for the flood victims.

A. relief

B. safety

C. shelter

D. defense

24(·山东省威海市二次模)29. –Unfortunately, I won’t have time to visit the World Expo _____ I’m in Shanghai.

– What a great pity!

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. unless

25(·湖北省黄冈中学二模)27.There are signs that there is a growing tendency for people to turn away from ________ western medicine to alternative methods of treatment.

A.conventional B.pessimistic

C.bureaucratic D.theoretical

26(·山东省临沂市二模)28. ________ it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in the cities,some people think it should be limited.

A.Because B.Once C.When D.While

27(·山东省临沂市二模)22. It is said that Tom’s brother fell off his bicycle on his way to work, _______ in the right leg.

A. seriously damaged

B. hurting badly

C. broken seriously

D. badly hurt

28(·山西省大同五中二模)24.The policemen the stolen place again and again, and finally they found the evidence who stole the antique

A got through

B picked up

C went over

D turned over

29(·山东省临沂市二模)25.The voice on the phone was exactly as she_______ it would sound,just like her mother’s.

A. dreamed

B. had dreamed

C. would dream

D. was dreamed

30(·浙江省菱湖中学二模)3.---Have you watched the live Oscar Award presentation?

---I it online later because of an important date.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.have watched

31(·浙江省菱湖中学二模)19.Rio De Janeiro, the right to host the Olympic Games,

will be occupied in building stadiums.

A.winning B.won C.having won D.to win

32(·上海市崇明县二模)27. ---It’s the office! So you _____ know eating is not allowed here.

---Oh, sorry.

A. may

B. will

C. must

D. need

33(·上海市崇明县二模)34. Lack of money led the company to a situation _____ they had to decide whether they should keep on with their production.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

where引导定语从句=in which

34(·天津市55中二模)5.The professor, as well as his wife,__________see a film tonight.A.is B.is going to C.are going to D.have gone to

35(·天津市55中二模)13.— Mum, can I watch TV now?

—____________.It’s dinner time.

A.No way B.Not at all C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(·河南省开封市二模)With a heavy heart Sally arrived early on the morning of the auction (拍卖). It was almost a year since her dear grandmother passed away in this house. 36 the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. So the bank had 37 the family to have an auction sale to repay their debts.38 the past several weeks, she had managed to save $450 in order to bid(出价)on the 39 that her grandmother liked very much. Surely this would be enough, she had thought.

Now the 40 moment arrived.Looking around, Sally was surprised to see so many people had 41 .As the auction began, Sally waited.Finally, the time came to bid on the quilt.She held her 42 tightly and listened.The first bid was $45. She was 43 . It was so high.Quickly other people bid and soon the bidding 44 $85. Sally cried out “$450!” For a moment there was silence.Hope 45 her. She glanced again at the quilt, thinking how 46 her grandmother would have been with her at this moment.Just then, from the back, another person shouted “$475!” She lost her 47 .Suddenly she couldn’t help wondering 48 so many people would be interested in that old, dirty quilt.Finally the quilt was sold for $500 to a complete 49 .

After the sale, she went to the counter to pay for the few items that were now hers.The woman at the cash desk handed her the quilt.“There must be some50 .Someone else has got it.” she said.A hand-written 51 was pinned to the quilt, which 52 :

Dear Madam,

I noticed you admiring the quilt.Clearly, it was 53 to you.Please accept this quilt as my

54 . I don’ t expect any repayment from you, but do a 55 favor in the future for a stranger who happens to cross your path.

Yours,

A stranger

36.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Probably

37.A.hoped B.waited C.expected D.forced

38.A.With B.At C.By D.Over

39.A.house B.present C.furniture D.quilt

40.A.interesting B.necessary C.big D.sad

41.A.turned over B.turned up C.turned back D.turned on

42.A.purse B.picture C.book D.quilt

43.A.glad B.frightened C.moved D.shocked

44.A.rose B.climbed C.reached D.raised

45.A.told B.helped C.filled D.gave

46.A.pleased B.anxio us C.angry D.familiar

47.A.thought B.chance C.way D.money

48.A.whether B.what C.how D.why

49.A.relative B.customer C.friend D.stranger

50.A.reason B.secret C.mistake D.fun

51.A.check B.wallet C.address D.note

52.A.read B.wrote C.spoke D.showed

53.A.wonderful B.basic C.pretty D.important

54.A.honor B.respect C.gift D.thank

55.A.particular B.common C.major D.similar

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

(·四川省成都市石室中学二模)

A

Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meeting, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering, I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.

My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great break fast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper … On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition(过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough, But something was missing.

A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest nei ghborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That’s all, My bags were packed and by the door.

The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.

Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war, Most important, they have given me the

opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charita ble projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!

56.What did the writer expect to do after he retired?

A. To stay away from busy schedules.

B. To write some great books.

C. To do some voluntary work

D. To plan for his future.

57.Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?

A. He missed his students in that country.

B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.

C. He was concerned about the people there.

D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.

58.The underlined part “the tables have turned”(Paragraph 5) means that the writer.

A. improved the situation in his school

B. felt happy to work with students again

C. became a learner rather than a teacher

D. changed his attitude toward his retired life

59.What does the writer think of his retired life now?

A. Disappointing

B. Troublesome

C. Promising

D. Meaningful

(·天津市55中二模)

B

“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms,he cried out bitterly,“A boy, a big boy…called me-a f—…freak.”She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up,handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor.Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears,if they could he donated(捐献),”the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice(牺牲)for a young man.Two years went by.Then,“You’re going to the hospital,son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But it’s a secret.”said the fa ther.

The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service.“But I must know!” he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me? I coul d never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could,”said the father,“but the agreement was that you are not to know…not yet.”The years kept the secret,but the day did come …one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son.He stood with his fat her over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly,the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick,reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

60.The story is mainly about____________.

A.hew a boy had new e ars through an operation

B.what a devoted parent privately did for the child

C.how a disabled boy turned into a useful person

D.why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy

61.From the first paragraph we know that the mother____________.

A.was determined to donate her ears to pedect her son

B.ke pt her husband unknown about the baby’s situation

C.felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby

D.complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

62.The underlined word “freak”in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to“____________”.A.slow—acting person B.ugly—looking child

C.badly—behaved student D.strangely—shaped creature

63.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The agreement was between the donator and the family.

B.The boy was so popular that he was made class president.

C.Finally the boy came to know who the donator was.

D.The mother donated her ears to her son after she died.

64.What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?

A.Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known.

B.It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul.

C.True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance.

D.It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.

(·浙江省菱湖中学二模)

C

From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes m ay bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.

One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the

thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of arc hitecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.

65.Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?

A.No one has come to disturb us.

B.Everything is so quiet and calm around us.

C.The book we are reading is so interesting and attractive.

D.Our book is so boring that we are to finish it at a fast speed.

66.How would you account for the fact that people like their friends in books even more?

A.They are like human friends exactly. B.They are unfamiliar types we like.

C.They never desert us. D.They are purely imaginary.

67.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized thought the pages of the books.

B.To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.

C.Books can always help you live a colourful life.

D.You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.

68.By saying “…the whole world is ours for the asking,” the author implies that .

A.in books the world is more accessible to us

B.we can ask to go anywhere in the world

C.we can possess everything in this world

D.we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge

D

(·江西省吉安市二模)

All over my garden I’ve planted nothing but roses, because I especially love the flower.A close friend came for a visit the other day.I told her that she should pick a bunch of roses to beautify her bedroom.I promised that the smell of the roses would be wafted far, far away.That girl friend of nine, walking into the garden in high spirits, smelt here and there, but in the end she didn’t pick a single rose.I said that she could pick many flowers; I told her that I was not a flower farmer and didn’t make a living out of them.Saying so, I raised the scissors for the sacrifice of the flowers, but she stopped me, crying no, no, no!

To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one, she said.With her hands seizing at my sleeves, she told me that by no means should they be cut.Roses are the smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy such a charming smile?

My mind was shocked: the ugly earth, the tough earth, the plain ea rth-it is for the reason of that smile that it wins the care and pity of people.

69.The writer plants nothing but roses in her garden probably because .

A.she can make money out of them B.her friends like them

C.she enjoys the roses very much D.the roses sell well

70.The underlined word “wafted” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.

A.given off B.lost C.destroyed D.thrown away 71.Why did the writer’s close friend refuse to pick a single rose?

A.Because the roses were not beautiful.

B.Because she loved the roses very much.

C.Because she did not like this kind of roses.

D.Because the writer did not want to give her any.

72.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Pity of People to the Roses

B.The Smiling Face of the Earth

C.A Lovely Rose Garden

D.A Lover of Flowers

E

(·上海市崇明县二模)

Just before midnight, six University of Cincinnati students were watching TV in an on-campus apartment when three men burst through the door. While one of the intruders pointed a gun at the group, the other two scooped up $4,400 worth of laptops, cell phones, video games and cash. Once they had what they wanted, the trio fled into the night.

Furious, the students chased down and tackled one of the burglars -- the one with the gun. In the struggle, it went off, and a bullet grazed a student's leg. His friends piled on the gunman and held him until police showed up.

By the next day, the injured young man was back in his apartment, and the suspect was in jail, charged with burglary, felonious assault and receiving stolen property. But how did the men manage to storm into an on-campus residence that November night in the first place? Simple: Students told police the building's main doors hadn't latched properly for days.

As parents confront ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates, they are finding themselves with an even bigger, more basic problem: Which campuses are safe? Colleges seem like idyllic and secure places, and for the most part, they are. But ivy-covered walls can't keep out every bad element. This country's 6,000 colleges and universities report some 40,000 burglaries, 3,700 forcible sex offenses, 7,000 aggravated assaults and 48 murders a year. Other hazards -- fires, binge-drinking, mental-health problems -- are also on the rise.

Of course, that's not what parents and students see on America's serene campuses. There's a false sense of security, says Harry Nolan, a safety consultant in New York City. "Students see guards patrolling at night or a video camera monitoring the dorm entrance and think, Nothing bad can happen to me," he explains. "People don't know that safety controls are often very lax."

73. What did the students do after the burglars fled into the night?

A. They stood there in surprise.

B. They ran after the burglars at once.

C. They waited for the police.

D. They phoned their teacher.

74. What does the underlined word “latched” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. watched

B. fixed

C. locked

D. kept

75. What worries parents most except ballooning college costs and shrinking acceptance rates?

A. Their children’s grades in the universities or colleges.

B. Their children’s safety in the universities or colleges.

C. Their children’s behavior in the universities or colleges.

D. Their children’s relationship with classmates in the universities or colleges.

第II卷

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:

如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

(·甘肃省天水一中三模)

On the earth, all living things need others. Each kind of life eats 76________ one another kind of life in order to live, and together they form 77________ a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others don’t. But 78________ all food chains begin with the sun, and one of the links disappears, all 79________ food chains become break up. It is known that all lives need to live on 80________ the sunlight. But only animals can use sunlight directly. Plants are 81________ as “factors”. They make food from sunlight, water and other things. 82________ Plants feed food to other things. Animals can’t use the sun’s energy 83________ only after it has changed by the plants. Some animals feed directly 84________ by plants, while others eat smaller animals. They eat plants indirectly. 85________ 第二节书面表达(30分)

(·安徽省安庆一中三模)

南方罕见的大旱牵动着所有人的心。假设下图是发生在你校你班的事情。请根据这四副图画用英语写一篇短文,并发表你自己的观点。

注意:1,词数:100左右。

2,可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3,参考词汇:干旱:drought n.受灾群众victims n.(pl.)

答案

21 B 22 B 23 C 24C 25A 26C 27 D 28C 29B 30A 31C 非谓语动词作状语

32C 33 Bwhere引导定语从句=in which 34B

35A No way当然不,一点也不,决不

Not at all不要客气

36—40 BDCDC 41—45 BADCC 46—50 ABDDC 51—55 DADCD

56-59ADCD 60-64BCDCA

65-68CCDA 69-72CABB 73-75B C B

76. 正确77. 去掉one

78. don’t改为aren’t 79.and后加if/when

80. break改为broken 81. animals改为plants

82. 去掉as 83. can’t改为can

84. has后加been 85. by改为on

书面表达

In ,a serious drought hit Yunnan Province and it was 51 years since people had experienced such a terrible one.Therefore,our school put up a poster,describing the terrible losses and calling on us to aid the drought—stricken areas and the victims.Our classmates were eager to offer help.After a discussion,we decided to donate some books,clothes and money and so on.And we all actively took the donations to the school office.Several days later,a thank—you letter written by the victims was sent to us,speaking highly of our behavior.We all felt proud and happy,because we were able to do something to help others.(112 words)

高考物理一轮复习 阶段质量评估测试卷(二)相互作用

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