短语动词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。
——我觉得你需要休息。
为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。
look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
4.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A. can B . have to C. need【答案】B【解析】can能,能够; have to必须,不得不;need需要。
句意:太黑了,我必须回家了。
Need后面接动词时,一般用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词2. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, he . Can I take a message?A.sleeps B.is sleepingC.sleep D.sleeping【答案】B【解析】句意:我可以找史密斯先生说话吗?——抱歉,他正在睡觉。
我能捎个信吗?结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析3. Miss Li oftenn __________ on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ a farm.A.do housework; visit B.does housework; visitedC.does housework; visit D.do housework; visits【答案】B【解析】句意:李老师经常在周日做家务,但是上周日她参观了一个农场。
结合语境可知前一句描述的是客观性的事实,故用一般现在时态。
主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。
下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析4.—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?—Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.A.open B.openedC.close D.closed【答案】A【解析】句意:—你喜欢开着窗子睡觉吗?—是的,我愿意感受空气和风。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查with+名词+形容词做伴随状语这一结构,此处指窗子开着,所以用形容词open,关系A。
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、短语动词1.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
2.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。
3.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子?—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。
give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步;give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃; give out 分 ; 宣布。
所以D2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——,下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁?——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立; B. Look up找; C. Take up 从事; D. Put up,起。
里是表示找,故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯,弄了我的膝盖。
A.被倒; B.【分析】【剖析】句意:我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下; C.走开,消瘦。
故A。
【点】考短辨析。
4.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一,不要把你的西放在儿,把它放好。
英语短语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语短语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、短语动词1.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call sb. up是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in到达大地方;arrive at到达小地方。
上海是一个大城市,应该用in。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
call sb up表示给某人打电话,但是当sb是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。
2.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。
此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
3. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got along with B.got back C.got away from D.got across to【解析】D句意:我认为你的报告观众不能听懂,因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展; get back回来; get away from 避免;get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析:A。
句意:你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A.not to study B.to not studyC.having not studied D.not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构,regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;句意:我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评:要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构,而且意义完全不一样,,regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;同样用法的动词还有forget等,在平时要多加识记。
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。
get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。
英语动词短语辨析专题练习(及答案)及解析
英语动词短语辨析专题练习(及答案)及解析一、选择题1.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of2.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out3.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 4.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down5.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 6.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 7.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 8.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 9.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 10.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 11.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 12.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 13.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ y et?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 15.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer16.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 17.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 18.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 19.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out20.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off21.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from22.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 23.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up24.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 25.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up26.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 27.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off28.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in 29.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 30.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off31.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up32.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off33.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 34.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with35.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 36.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in37.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 38.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with39.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up40.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up41.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up42.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 43.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up44.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 45.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award46.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on48.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。
根据句意可知,答案为A。
2.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。
A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。
让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。
分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。
结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。
故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.A good friend is like a mirror. Don’t let a little agreement_____ a great friendship.A.add up B.blow up C.take up D.break up【答案】D【解析】A.add up加起来,B.blow up 爆炸, C.take up从事,拿起,开始学,占据,D.breakup分手,解体,结束,句意:一个好朋友就像一面镜子,不要让小小的分歧结束一段很好的友谊。
所以选D。
【考点】考查动词短语2. While looking for a book, I ______ this old photo taken in college.A.came into B.came across C.came up D.came out【答案】B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
A进入,形成;B遇见,发现;C提出,想出;D出版,开花;句意:在寻找书本的时候,我发现了一张在大学里拍的照片。
根据句意说明B正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析点评:任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组,英语也不例外。
那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视,认真对待。
实质上,这类题属于记忆性的考查,因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思,一旦记住了它的搭配和意思,解题就不会困难。
在平时的学习中,对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的,在考试中遇到类似题目,拿过来直接用就可以。
多阅读文章,从中学习有用的固定用法。
3. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ________.A.cut in B.cut off C.cut down D.cut up【答案】A【解析】考察动词短语辨析。
A插话;B气短;C砍倒;D切碎;句意:我正在和Margot说话,在这时Jackson插话进来了。
根据句意说明A正确。
短语动词专项练习和答案
短语动词专项练习和答案一、短语动词1.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。
根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
4.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)1..The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A.predictsB.marksC.approvesD.shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A.took inB.turned overC.added upD.came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A.rushing throughB.going through C.settling intoD.getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale .-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplifiedB.addressedC.exchangedD.delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A.picked upB.split upC.took upD.sprang up8.I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up9.The plans got in the approval process,so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A.struckB.occupiedC.stuckD.delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A.brought aboutB.put forwardC.set outD.left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A.make outB.work outC.carry outD.bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very . A.turned downB.broken downC.stressed outD.left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A.overlookB.justifyC.clarifyD.acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A.pick outB.make outC.think outD.squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A.distinguishB.adjustC.accumulateD.guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A.transformedB.communicatedC.committedD.transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A.taken overB.taken offC.taken upD.taken on18..As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A.declareB.conveyC.summarizeD.attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A.call outB.make upC.open upD.get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A.inquireB.acquireC.requireD.request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A.lain;layB.lying;laidC.lay;layD.lying;lied22.Unless all his demands were ,he would refuse to sign the agreement,he insisted. A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A.seizeB.catchC.graspD.hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A.stand forB.allow forC.answer forD.settle for25.. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A.take backB.look backC.turn backD.get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A.hold onB.catch onC.take inD.get over27.I think Jack will a good monitor,so I’d like to vote for him. A.turnB.changeC.makeD.elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland . A.broke upB.broke offC.broke downD.broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A.introduceB.distributeC.submitD.present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember,but it was quite a lot. A.costB.spendC.chargeD.take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A.set asideB.turned downC.adjusted toD.drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to A.stay upB.come upC.make upD.stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid,for every second will A.playB.countC.happenD.showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ,unconcerned about your troubles. A.look onB.wait onC.hang onD.catch on35.Faced with a problem,you have to it first,and then try to find a solution. A.resembleB.substituteC.concentrateD.analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A.confirmB.claimC.concludeD.calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A.left outB.left behindC.left offD.left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A.advocateB.maintainC.establishD.digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A.make upB.bring upC.fill upD.look up40..If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A.take possession ofB.take advantage ofC.take notice ofD.take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through42.The recently released film Kong:Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates43.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn’t . A.get throughB.go throughC.live throughD.look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall,she to me that she had seen me. A.occurredB.mentionedC.referredD.reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen. A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil. A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A.remainedB.removedC.resignedD.replaced50.It seems hard for me to ,because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A.get awayB.settle downC.fit inD.make up高考押题专练1..The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A.predictsB.marksC.approvesD.shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
动词短语专项练习题及答案(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语专项练习题及答案一、动词1.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
4.— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。
英语短语动词练习题含答案
英语短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
专项训练 动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
专项训练必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
2.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health.— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。
--是的。
所以我们应该______香烟和酒。
A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。
句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
4.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。
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短语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。
根据句意可知,答案为A。
2.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。
break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。
5.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。
take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么?。
—噢,它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of7.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。
have no idea不知道。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒;heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语10.Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。
clean up打扫干净;set up建起;fix up安排;修理;cheer up使振作起来;使高兴起来。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。
句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。
”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。
14.It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。
但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。
A. set off 动身;B. turn off 关上;C. take off 脱掉;D. get off 下车。
根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
15.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。
took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。
注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
16.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。
主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。
17.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called outC. pointed out【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。