高考英语专项训练 动词及动词短语
备战高考英语语法专项突破训练：专题09-动词和动词短语
专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
动词和动词短语是英语高考语法填空和完形填空的必考点。
一、动词分类一览表注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题) 4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等) put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
(英语)英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）英语短语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、短语动词1．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.a. held outb. held offc. held upd. held down 2。
-- Can I do the job？-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.a. calls forb. asks for c。
sends for d。
cares for 3。
The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children。
a。
asked for b。
called for c. looked for d。
paid for 4。
Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard。
a. an ordinary b。
a common c. a usual d. a general 5。
The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate。
a. turned down b。
pulled down c。
broke down d。
put down6。
I don’t skate now, but i ______ when i was a kid。
a. used to b。
am used to do c. was used to skate d。
used to it 7。
students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.a. of themselves b。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇(含初中)
高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
高考英语语法考前热身训练-动词和动词短语
优秀试题热身1.(·郑州预测)He has been in hospital for a long time and he is ________ now.A. taking upB. picking upC. turning upD. doing up答案与解析：B句意：他住院好长时间了，现在正在恢复中。
可知选pick up。
pick up 在此处指“使好转，恢复”。
take up“着手处理，开始从事，占去”；turn up“开大，突然出现”；do up“扣上，系上，重新装修(房子)，修理(汽车等)”。
2．(·郑州预测)Mary used to listen to music that________ the old times.A. called forB. called onC. called upD. called in答案与解析：C call for“要求，叫某人来”；call on“号召”；call up“使人想起，打电话给”；call in“召来，叫来，下令收回”。
根据题干内容可知，C项正确，即Mary过去经常听些让她想起过去时光的音乐。
3．(·湖南部分重点联考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can ________ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.A. contributeB. employC. applyD. engage答案与解析：C句意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个领域的人。
这里用apply A to B表示“把A应用于B”。
4．(·河南部分重点联考)With the words, he ________ a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.A. pulled outB. checked outC. stuck outD. dropped out答案与解析：A句意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，用pull out表示“抽，从……中抽出来”。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析
高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.-Have you finished your homework yet?-Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.-So how is your new roommate?-She really _____. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don't quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt's letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. -Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. -Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .-Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn't know what to at the university ; she can't make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.-What do you think of Andrew ?-There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.-Does he know how to work out the problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. -Will Thursday or Friday you ?-Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析第一组试题1. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _______.A. got over itB. got it overC. taken it overD. taken over it2. The sound of music ______ louder and louder as the band marched nearer to us.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but he still ____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over4. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. prove C. explain5. The driver began to speed up to _____ for the hour he’s lost in the traffic jam.A. keep upB. take upC. catch upD. make up6. --- ______ the car seat. It’s wet.--- Thank you for telling me.A. TouchB. FeelC. HandD. Sense7. Let him alone. No one can ____ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade.8. --- Have you _____ any information?--- No, I’m going to _____ the business department.A. picked up; call atB. picked up; call onC. got; call onD. received; drop in9. Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should ______.A. put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them down10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?--- Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.A. caught up withB. kept up withC. come up withD. put up with11. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to12. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up13. --- So how is your new roommate?--- She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always make rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me offC. turns me downD. turns me out14. A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave outB. pick onC. let offD. turn up15. --- Did you go to see the play last night?--- Unluckily, I couldn’t _____ it. But I am going to see it soon.A. doB. manageC. makeD. take16. After a year’s training I’m sure he will _____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beat C. knock17. The mother often asks her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of18. We both strongly ______ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist19. His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lie inD. resulted in20. --- I have just had my watch repaired.--- How much did they ____ for that?A. coastB. chargeC. spendD. take21. (NMETXXXX北京，24)It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not22. (NMETXXXX北京，25)---When shall we start?---Let’s ______it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take23. (NMETXXXX北京，28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may _____run over by acar.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn24. (NMET1994.36) I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked25. (NMETXXXX北京，29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home andearn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away26. (NMETXXXX北京，32)---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge insteadA. keepB. fitC. getD. last27. (NMETXXXX北京春招，33)---Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away28. (NMETXXXX,26)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.A. worked outB. triedC. went outD. carried on29. (上海XXXX.20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would______ that.A. have none ofB. acceptC. take care ofD. listen to30. （METXXXX.26）Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. (NMETXXXX北京春招，7) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to32. (NMETXXXX北京春招，16) ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?---I ______to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected33. (NMETXXXX北京春招，20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match thisafternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get34. (NMETXXXX,12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ______.A. supportB. careC. shareD. spare35. （NMETXXXX北京春招，11）---It’s a good idea. But who’s going _______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through36. (NMETXXXX北京春招，18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______hisboss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports37. (NMETXXXX,20)---Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want38. (NMETXXXX,17)They ______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed39. (NMETXXXX,9)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up40. (XXXX上海，18) He ran towards the seaside and ______into the water.A. divedB. sankC. headedD. bathed41. (XXXX上海，18)---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn42. (XXXX上海，22)The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds43. (NMETXXXX,7)You’re _______your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing44. (NMETXXXX,33)---What did you think of her speech?---She ______for one hour but didn’t _____much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say45. (XXXX上海，11) All the room are ______with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt46. (XXXX浙江，30) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last47. (XXXX福建，28) --How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest48. (XXXX湖北，31) We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in49. (NMETXXXX, 28)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take50. (NMETXXXX,31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’re decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after第二组试题1.We both strongly ____ you going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.A. enjoyB. opposeC. appreciateD. insist2. After a year’s training I’m sure he will ____ the target.A. hitB. strikeC. beatD. knock3. The happy look on her face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described4. It will ____ time if you make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. spareB. spendC. wasteD. save5. She ____ my question, but she didn’t ____ to what he asked.A. replied; replyB. answered; replyC. answered; answerD. answered for; reply6. After I stayed in bed for two days, mother _____ me going to see a doctor at once.A. suggestedB. madeC. persuadedD. asked7. A hobby is an activity you ____ for pleasure, not something that you have to do .A. get intoB. turn intoC. take upD. put up8. As a boy, he used to do the game of ____ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.A. takingB. throwingC. givingD. sending9. What she heard over the radio suddenly ____ her face.A. camp upB. lit upC.filled upD. brought up10. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner, but we’ll have to ____ because the baby’s sick.A. put it offB. get it offC. set it offD. leave it off11. He is unfit for the job, which ____ patience and creativeness.A. calls inB. calls offC. calls forD. calls up12. People are not _____ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people.A. practicedB. advisedC. suggestedD. promised13. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.A. belong toB. belongs toC. belongD. belongs14. You’ll never finish the job unless you forget everything else and ____ to it.A. get throughB. get overC. get downD. get along15 It’s ____ much more than I ____ it.A. cost; paidB. spend; paid forC. worth; paidD. worth; paid for16. After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to _____ us.A. call onB. drop inC. drop atD. call at17. ---I’d really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year.---Good. ____ on the time you spend on your computer and go out to meet people.A. Cut downB. Put downC. Take offD. Put away.18. When Max entered the kitchen, where his sister was making lunch，a strange smell ____ the air.A. filledB. coveredC. mixedD. pushed19. ----I’ve been working really hard these past few weeks, but my grades still aren’t going up.----D on’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn inD. turn out20. A new bicycle was what father ____ me as my birthday present.A. designedB. supportedC. acceptedD. promised21. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____ their theory.A. supportB. promiseC. designD. carry22. The making of paper is now being quickly ____ as a result of this invention.A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. increased23. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century.A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came outD. came round24. People _____ their weight should stay away from cheese because it has a lot of fat.A. watchingB. seeingC. noticingD. caring25. They had some difficulty in working out the plan, so they ____ the discussion late into the night.A. went onB. kept onC. called onD. carried on26. We mustn’t have anything that ___, or it will do harm.A. goes badB. goes wrongC. goes overD. goes down27.---- ______! You clothes might get caught in that machine.---- Thanks. I didn’t realize I was that close to.A. Pay attentionB. Keep backC. Look outD. Hold back28. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ____ so stay young.A. changeB. growC. becomeD. stay29.----What is the matter?----The bike hit a rock and ____. Fortunately, he was slightly hurt.A. turned overB. turned downC. turned upD. turned away30. ______ the powder out of the tin gently. We don’t want it all over the room.A. MikeB. KnockC. TakeD. Put31. ---- Oh, good. It looks so nice, but it’s still wet.---- Let’s put up a notice, saying “____”, ok.A. keep outB. keep backC. keep upD. keep off32. The book is helpful as it _____ many of the problems we have come across in out study.A. reportsB. improvesC. coversD. refers33. ---- Are you ready to leave?----Yes. As soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about34. He ____ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.A. sent upB. sent forC. sent outD. sent away35. Suddenly he _____ how much they had both changed.A. wonderedB. thoughtC. knewD. realized36. Her money has ____ ten million dollars, but she is not satisfied.A. been comeB. increasedC. come toD. been increased37. Everyone ______ to persuade me , but nobody ____ to.A. managed; triedB. was going; didC. tried; managedD. thought; managed38.---- What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?----No, it ____ the students’ reading room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for39. When he left for the sea, he _____ nothing but some food and water.A. took alongB. brought onC. took downD. brought up40. When I saw her ten years later, she ____ young and active.A. stayedB. wasC. remainedD. seemed41. The director was angry because no one ___ his opinion.A. keptB. heldC. agreedD. shared42. He ____ to lend me his new book but I refused, for I didn’t like him at all.A. insistedB. offeredC. consideredD. suggested43. She ____ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissedB. sangC. wavedD. shouted44. It is said that our headmaster is going to ____ the students ____ as Party members in the meeting hall nextweek.A. receive; acceptB. received; acceptedC. received; acceptD. receive; accepted45. You can go to the newspaper library and ____ any information you need for your new story.A. look upB. look forC. look atD. look into46. The long walk ___ our will and strength.A. checkedB. testedC. measuredD. examined47. Though in danger, he still ___ his post, reporting the weather changes in this flood area every ten minutes.A. devoted toB. insisted onC. set upD. stuck to48. I’m sorry your computer is too expensive; I can’t ___ it.A. affordB. costC. carryD. spend49.Boys and girls, _____ your exercises after class.A. handB. hand inC. hand outD. pass50. The teacher told the students to ____ their books, because they would have an examination.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put by参考答案与解题思路点拨：第一组试题KEY：1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 AAAAC 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 BCBAA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BDDDA1. 点拨：D 句意是“一家外国公司买了股份，然后又接收了这家公司”，take over接管；get over爬过、克服，选C，其中的over是副词，代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高三英语 单选 动词及动词短语 专项训练 (带答案)(全国通用)
高三单选动词及动词短语专项训练1.She decide to ___ the job she found that the company gave her constant overtime work.A.q uitB. stopC. apply forD. hunt for2.No matter what you weigh, you ____ to be treated with kindness and respect.A.p romiseB. deserveC. supposeD. intend3.Nowadays, more and more parents are becoming open-minded. They ___ their children to make their own decisions on what majors to study.A.f orbidB. allowC. replaceD. suggest4.We are always on duty on the first floor. Do not ____ to contact us if you need any more information.A.h esitateB. worryC. attemptD. desire5.--- Hey, what’s the time?--- Sorry, my watch isn’t ____ time correctly.A.s ayingB. readingC. tellingD. speaking6.It ____ to be seen whether or not this is an effective way of losing weight.A.k eepsB. happensC. remainsD. appears7.He went to the station to meet his wife, but ____ her in the crowd.A.m issedB. passedC. recognizedD. lost8.The number of students studying abroad is increasing, showing that overseas university ____ to more people.A.a ttractsB. appliesC. admitsD. appeals9.You are very kind and patient. I’m sure you will ____ a very good teacher in the future.A.c omeB. makeC. growD. get10.--- Why do you look unhappy?--- Because my parents are ____ me from participating in summer camp abroad. They think it’s too expensive.A.denyingB. refusingC. preventingD. persuading11.Every morning, the first thing he does when he switches on the computer is to ____ the e-mail.A.examineB. checkC. seeD. review12.Many companies ____ too much importance to working experience when employing workers.A.attachB. payC. contributeD. connect13.As long as you’re happy, that’s all that _____.A.c aresB. mattersC. considersD. minds14.It’s difficult for some plants to ____ in very cold conditions.A.surviveB. competeC. continueD. apply15.--- How are you doing now?--- Very well. I am ___ to college life quite easily.A.stickingB. adoptingC. accustomingD. adaptingck of clean water reduces a people’s power to ____ disease.A.cureB. blockC. resistD. suffer17.The Prime Minister _____ the woman’s services to her country by awarding her a medal.A.acceptedB. recognizedC. declaredD. realized18.After thinking for so long a time, it suddenly ____ me that there was a simpler way to dealwith the problem.A.struckB. occurredC. failedD. fell19.While sitting at table, we are always ____ by my grandma of the stories in the 50s and 60s.A.warnedB. chargedC. blamedD. shared20.All the fans felt shocked, for the basketball player was ___ with using drugs.A.accusedB. chargedC. blamedD. supposed21.If we continue to _____ these problems, they will only get worse.A.s olveB. ignoreC. handleD. face22.They felt very worried when they were told that their son hardly ____ his attention on the subjects.A.paidB. drewC. concentratedD. turned23.Christmas customs ____ all over the world, but in most countries, people celebrate with songs.A.v aryB. spreadC. developD. involve24.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he ____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB. hopesC. wishesD. requires25.You will never ____ anything if you don’t work hard.A.receiveB. wishC. achieveD. succeed26.I _____ an old classmate the other day at the bus station.A.ran intoB. ran throughC. ran overD. ran for27.Don’t be ____ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A.taken awayB. taken inC. taken forD. taken on28.We’ll meet again and we can ____ this discussion tomorrow.A.set upB. make upC. give upD. pick up29.She started to speak, then ____ while a waitress served us coffee.A.broke inB. broke upC. broke downD. broke off30.He was _____ by his grandparents after his parents died.A.brought upB. put upC. called upD. grown up31.These new problems ____ further investigation.A.call offB. call inC. call forD. call on32.As events ____, we were right to have decided to leave early.A.turned outB. turned upC. ran outD. take up33.Don’t shower too long and ____ all the hot water.e upB. give outC. run outD. take up34.They are broadening the bridge to ___ the flow of traffic.A.put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out35.Have you ____ Patty after the quarrel yesterday?A.put up withB. come up withC. kept up withD. made up with36.We must ____ the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.A.get acrossB. get alongC. get onD. get in37.It’s time to ____ our old computer and buy a new one.A.get away fromB. get rid ofC. keep away fromD. break away from38.The company will have to ___ any damage done by its employees.A.allow forB. provide forC. answer forD. stand for39.I love strawberries, but they don’t ___ me.A.apply toB. agree withC. adapt toD. agree to40.Although it was still cold after the rain, the sky _____.A.cleared awayB. cleared upC. cleared outD. cleared off41.Will the government ____ the plan to build a new school?A.carry overB. carry awayC. carry offD. carry out42.The concert was excellent --- it _____ all our expectations.A.lived up toB. looked up toC. came up toD. faced up to43.He ____ to become a lawyer but ended up teaching history instead.A.set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set on44.To get a better grade, you should ___ the notes again before the test.A.go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over45.Some insects ____ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB. take offC. take onD. take out46.The police are ____ the cause of the accident.A.l ooking intoB. looking upC. seeing outD. seeing through47.If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _____.A.cut outB. cur throughC. cut upD. cut off48.It is always easier to put off things we don’t enjoy doing than to ___ tie for them.A.t ake upB. set asideC. look forD. leave out49.Constant arguing doesn’t ____ a happy marriage.A.head forB. go forC. make forD. look for50.I can’t ____ why he does these crazy things.A.look outB. see outC. put outD. figure out参考答案ABBCC CADBC BABAD CBACB BCAAC ABDDA CABDA BCBBD ABACA ADBCD。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语专项训练动词及动词短语专题七动词及动词短语1. 【C】(2001 上海Her son, to whom she was _____, went abroad ten years agoA. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected2. 【C】(2001 春招—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I _____ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected3. 【B】(2001上海I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4. 【A】(上海春季卷Words ____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed5. 【B】(2002北京 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn6. 【C】(2002 上海 Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in7. 【A】(2002全国We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after8. 【B】(2002上海春招It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate9. 【D】(2002北京 His mother had thought is would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away10. 【A】(2003全国 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_____ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up11. 【D】(2003 上海53 Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect of her colleagues.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled12. 【C】(2003上海 After the students put up New Year decorations(装饰,the classroom____ a holiday appearance.A. put onB. turned onC. took onD. carried on13. 【C】(2004 重庆27 They see you as something of a worrier, _____ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A. settlingB. discoveringC. seeingD. designing14. 【B】(2004上海春招 Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go15. 【D】(2004北京35 I don’t _____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for16. 【B】(2004天津25 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____ twenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed17. 【A】(2004辽宁32 The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to_____ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over18. 【D】(2004 湖北31 We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible becausea storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in19. 【C】(2004福建33 It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over20. 【A】(2004 上海54 To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for21. 【C】(2004上海47 After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled22. 【B】(2004上海49 Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging23. 【B】(2004 浙江25 We wanted to get h ome before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go on24. 【B】(2004江苏29 It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up25. 【A】(2004湖南22 — _____ for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out26. 【B】(2005 浙江3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on27. 【A】(2005 安徽24 Kathy ____ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up28. 【D】(全国卷 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out29. 【A】(全国卷 ____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up30. 【C】(上海卷 Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in31. 【D】(2005 全国II 冀、甘、黔 Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followD. ask for32. 【B】(2005 湖北35 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can____ my father.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out33. 【C】(2005 重庆35 —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.A. Let’s go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.34. 【D】(2005江西28 Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about35. 【C】(2005辽宁25 Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on36. 【A】(2005 湖南26 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up37. 【A】(2005山东29 Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support38. 【C】(2005北京25 It’s the present situ ation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answer forB. provides forC. calls forD. plans for39. 【A】—Not getting that job was a big disappointment.—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onD. carry on40. 【A】—It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here.—He will. He never ____ on his words.A. goes backB. comes backC. gives backD. gets back41. 【B】When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eyes.A. metB. caughtC. drewD. attracted42. 【A】(名校联考三Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. set up43. 【D】(成都诊断Some laid-off workers take up the work to ____ patients in hospital.A. take care forB. care ofC. tend forD. wait on44. 【A】(东城综合二—What’s the matter with you?—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up45. 【C】—What do you think of our plan?—It will certainly ____; it is a great idea.A. turn intoB. pay backC. pay forD. pay off46. 【C】Will you ____ this passage to see if there is any misprint?A. pick outB. make upC. go overD. look into47. 【C】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away 48. 【B】 Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 49. 【A】Thepoliceman ____ the drunk man up and down before replying to his question. A. looked B. looked at C. stared at D. looked over 50. 【C】（太原调研）His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science. A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in 51. 【B】（南通调研）The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off 52. 【A】When you write an article, be sure to ____ the points of your argument carefully. A. set out B. set off C. see off D. let out 53. 【A】Nothing ____ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept54. 【C】The students in this college are all taking courses ____ a degree. A. devoting toB. turning toC. leading toD. sticking to 55. 【A】—Have you ____ any information? —No, I’m going to ____ the business department. A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in 56. 【B】（湖北联考）Ａperson who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy toget along with. A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up 57. 【C】（东北三校联考） Rita ______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son. A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off 58. 【B】（福建达标）—What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to _____, and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with 59. 【C】What his explanation____ is that we can expect to further help from him. A. comes out B. comes about C. comes to D. comes up 60. 【A】The more one is ____ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 61. 【A】I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one ____. A. didn’t come up to my expectation B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation C. didn’t live up to my hope D. doesn’t come up to our expectation 62. 【B】The funny story ____ a loud laugh in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 63. 【A】Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover. A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up 64. 【B】After a long way she was tired and her legs ____. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave up 65. 【C】Our gun shoots and shouts ____ the enemy trembling with fear. A. made B. forced C. left D. caused 66. 【A】The project____. A. ended in failure B. ended off failureC. ended failureD. ended up in success 67. 【C】（福州质检）The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over 68. 【D】（东城 4 月） They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,______ the angles and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 69. 【D】The fine weather ____ a good harvest this year. A. expects B. explains C. hopes D. promises 70. 【A】A timely snow ____ a good harvest next year. A. promises B. expects C. hopes D. turns out 71. 【C】（宣武质检一） was dark. We decided to _____ for the night at a farmhouse. It A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 72. 【B】（杭州一测，26）They have just formed a car pool, so today it is Mrs. Smith’s turn to _____ the children from school in the community A. collect B. take C. receive D. accept 73. 【A】（湖北联考，27）He has left out the most important reason why he _____ last night. A.stayed up B. put up C. picked up D. kept up 74. 【A】（太原测评，29）—Where can I stay for the night? —I want to ____ in Ying Ze Hotel. A. fix you up B. live you up C. give you up D. take you up 75. 【B】Would you please tell me the way you thought of ____ the difficulties? A. smoothing away B. to smooth away C. doing away with D. to make your way to 76. 【C】Birds ____ their wings rapidly as they fly on.A. hitB. shakeC. beatD. strike 77. 【D】（北京西城，33）We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So ____, we haven’t got much time. A. arrive at the spot B. have an idea C. get to the point D. come to an end 78. 【B】（荆州质检二）—I suppose you need more people to do the work. —Don’t you know “Three helping one another _____ the load of six”? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. hold 79. 【B】The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____ every word the manager said. A. took out B. took down C. turned out D. turned down 80. 【C】I have started getting up at 6:00 a.m. to study, I don’t know if I can keep this ____. A. away B. out C. up D. back。