2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2020年高考英语书面表达必背词汇之动词短语
advocate doing apply for appreciate sth arouse one’s awareness of arouse one’s enthusiasm for
ask for / seek sb’s advice balance the advantages against the disadvantages be beneficial to be beneficial to / be of great benefit( help/ use) to be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to
词意 接受某人的道歉 适应 倡导做某事 申请 感激 激发意识 激发热情 寻求建议 权衡利弊 对有益 对有益 对感兴趣 渴望、希望 参与、忙于 胜任、适合 富有经验 暴露于、接触 面对、面临 熟悉 充满 感激某人 沉浸于 渴望、希望 忙于 胜任、适合 应该做 牢记 从受益 受益某人 开拓眼界、视野 吸引注意 提出 处理、应对 帮忙 吸引注意 使某人能做 鼓励做某事 享有…的盛名 扩大词汇
stick to the good learning practice strive for struggle for
suffer from take measures/steps/action take up
take… seriously take…into consideration/account
put sb. into much trouble put up with
repalace … with … review what has been taught after class sign up for spare no efforts for spread Chinese culture sth appeals to sb
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。
动词短语归纳及练习
动词短语归纳及练习1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.( away from, down, in, off, up, up )3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came __________ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came __________ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野）to the village.4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________. （down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, over ）9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience. (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him __________.2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6) Keep _________ until you succeed.7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there. (down, off, on, into)17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. (through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ forthe damage he had done.5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report. (down, away, through, over)21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?（for, back, back, for, off）22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4) Take care not to push the baby _________.5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through )26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为 take along随身带take over接管 take out1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6) My job takes __________ most of my time.7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)。
2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
动词及动词短语1．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predicts B．marksC．approves D．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面，标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象，成为……的征兆，表明”，符合语境。
predict“预测”；approve“批准，认可”；shap e“塑造，决定……的形成”。
2．China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took in B．turned overC．added up D．came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进，赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身，发动，营业额为……”；add up“(把……)加起来”；come at“涌向，涌至”。
3．Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A．rushing through B．going throughC．settling into D．getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题二 介词和动词短语
I know of him.我对他有所了解。(只是大致了解) 题组训练·用about,on或of填空 He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng. Tell me about him. They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday. He is reading a book on the history of Che exam except Tom. 除汤姆没及格外,我们都及格了。(汤姆没及格) 注意:当except用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。 Except for this,everything is in good order. =Everything is in good order except this. 除此之外,一切正常。 2)besides意为:in addition to 除……之外(还有)。 We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 注意:besides在句中的位置较灵活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前几乎总有all,any,every,no等。
题组训练·用on或in填空 The patient������ s life is in danger. The guard is on watch now. The house is on fire. 5.besides,except,but,other than的区别 (1)用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。 No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. 除林涛、吴东外没有别的学生通过那么难的数学考试。 (2)用于肯定句时的区别 1)except意为:not including除……之外(不再有)。
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2020上海高考英语 语法专题练习——短语动词 pdf版有答案.pdf
2020 高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语一、考查动词短语1.get through已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达（1）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get______.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond（2）Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down2.get along已考义项：对付得过去待考义项：相处；有进展；有喜色—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I______ somehow.A.get alonge onC.watch outD.set off3.get over已考义项：克服；康复待考义项：越过（1）If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.e acrossB.get overe overD.get off（2）It was not a serious illness,and she soon______it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of4.get in已考义项：收割待考义项：进入，抵达We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in5.get down to开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语（1）The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to__our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over（2）Isn’t it time you got down to_____the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking6.get together联欢，聚会We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together7.get away from已考义项：回避待考义项：摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.A.run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get awayget待考短语：get up起床；get across被理解，使通过；get back回来，恢复；get down 下来，写下，开始做某事；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get off下车（马、船、飞机）；get on上车（马、船、飞机）；get out出去；get to到达，着手做某事8.put back把……放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off9.put out已考义项：扑灭待考义项：出版；生产；关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely.A.turned downB.put outC.put awayD.turned over10.put away把……收起来，储存，备用Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried awayput待考短语：put aside把某事放在一边；put down写下，镇压；put in投入，放进；put off推迟；put on穿上；put together装配；put up张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；put up with忍受11.make up已考义项：编造待考义项：构成；弥补；化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.A.turning upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up12.make out已考义项：理解待考义项：辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it overmake待考短语：make for有利于；make it做到；make...into...拿……制成；make of 用……制造；make from用……制造；make...out of用……做；make a face做鬼脸；make one’s way前进；make way for替……让路。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组三专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组三1、______the lecturer more clearly,I arrived early and chose a front seat.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.To hear2、________improve her pronunciation，my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning.A．So as to B．In order thatC．So that D．In order to3、—How did you know the details of that surprising news?—I happened_________the event then.A.to be listeningB.to have coveredC.to be coveringD.to have listened4、He went there,_____some books and call on an old friend of his.A.boughtB.buyingC.buyD.to buy5、Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to6、How did it________that humans speak so many different languages.e oute upe acrossD. come about7、While cleaning the room yesterday,I_______an old photo of my mother.A.came outB.came acrossC.came aboutD.came up with8、It's surprising that this policeman should have such a crime.A.acquiredB.abusedmittedD.assumed9、Please show me another.This cup_____.A.is brokenB.was brokenC.has brokenD.is breakin g10、He was tired,so he_____.A.stops to relaxesB.stopped to relaxedC.stopped to relaxD.stops relaxingKeys:D D C D B D BＣA C动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
高考高频动词短语汇总(全)
高考高频动词短语汇总(全）一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
2020高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)四
高考动词短语强化记忆（4）十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一边Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy别着急Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)take over接管The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon2．turn against背叛She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please．．4．turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7．turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．9．turn into变成It turned into a nice day．10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine．The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．4．hand out分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致Hard work can lead to Success．6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)The old man died of old age．Many old people died from air pollution in winter．8．die out灭绝This kind of bird is dying out．二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer 构成的短语动词1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．3．hear of听说I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．hear from接到某人的书信I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．4．ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money．5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物6．answer for对……负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．2．send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat．3．send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……We’11 set about doing this next month．6．set out／off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．7．set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．8．set sb．free释放In the end all slaves were set free．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……The man who set fire to the building was arrested．9．set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us．二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．3．show sb．around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5．point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6．agree to do sth．同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English．7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last．The climate here doesn’t agree with me．8．agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．9．pay for付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．10．pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．11．pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿He is trying on a new suit．2．try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……We all try our best to help others．4．wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．5．wait on服侍；伺候Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night。
高考高频动词短语汇编+练习+答案
高频动词短语bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
[精练]1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.A. brings onB. brings upC. brings backD. brings forwardbreak[要点] break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
[精练]4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.A. break offB. break upC. wear outD. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.A. breaking upB. breaking downC. breaking throughD. breaking offcome[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧”come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）
（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考英语动词短语汇总
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付 do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果 do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对） in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语 drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one'sattention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass onfrom one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用…… put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one'sheart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。
2020年高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
目录1．高考高频动词短语 (1)2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆） (17)3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序） (22)高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcom e to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.Sh e said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信。
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2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break ____________ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break ________?6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in 引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 进入视野，形成，投入使用，生效come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到，苏醒，合计，总共是(an end/an agreement/a stop)结束，达成一致come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came __________ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came __________ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野）to the village.4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消失，减弱die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄,逐渐降低，平息die off逐一死去1) the sound of their laughter _________________. 2) the flames finally ______________.3) the species has nearly ___________because its habitat is being destroyed。
4）when the applause had __________,she began her speech.8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go back on背约，食言go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go beyond超出go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get up起床get along with进展，相处get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) 陷入困境get to (know) 开始认识get back取回，收回1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）1) His accent at last gave him __________.2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep out of 不让…进来keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"6) Keep _________ until you succeed.7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of 把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _________ by history.18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as 看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ forthe damage he had done.5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words摘棉花，选词1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back 放回1) He put _________ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ pull off 脱下pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4) Take care not to push the baby _________.5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out拿出来take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6) My job takes __________ most of my time.7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.动词和动词短语高考链接2008年1（全国I卷）23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted2（安徽卷）28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing3 （江苏卷）31. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out4 （山东卷）28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares5 （山东卷）29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD.set aside6 （江西卷）25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think7 （辽宁卷）25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive8 (全国II)9. – What are you reading, Tom? -- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up9(全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved10 （陕西卷）20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on11(四川卷)9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ___fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along12（浙江卷）14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up13（湖北卷）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support14（湖北卷）24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present15（湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out16（湖北卷）26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with17（湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off18（天津卷）7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on19（天津卷）13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match20（全国I卷）34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up21（安徽卷）35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away22（福建卷）29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on23（湖南卷）34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and m oved back home.living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived24（江苏卷）29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking25 (全国II)12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up26（陕西卷）11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending27(四川卷)2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make2009年1（09海南）. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push2（09浙江）．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply3（09安徽）. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means4（09安徽）. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up5（09福建）. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek6（09湖北）. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through7（09湖北）. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with8（09湖北）. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled9（09湖北）. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish10（09江西）. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missingchildren.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out11（09海南）. I tried phoning her offi ce, but I couldn’t__________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through12（09山东）. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer13（09山东）Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over14（09陕西）. A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up15（09四川）.—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through16 （09四川）. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down17 （09天津）. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up18 （09天津）. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember19（09浙江）．Practisin g Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up20 （09全国2 ）If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved21（09江苏）.---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided up closed up。