局部解剖学英语名词
解剖学中的科学术语
解剖学中的科学术语
1. 肌肉术语:
- 肌腱(Tendon):将肌肉连接到骨骼的纤维束
- 肌膜(Fascia):包裹和分隔肌肉组织的结缔组织层
- 肌腱鞘(Tendon Sheath):包裹肌腱的管状结构
2. 骨骼术语:
- 骨质(Osseous Tissue):构成骨骼的坚硬组织
- 骨膜(Periosteum):覆盖在骨骼表面的膜层
- 骨髓(Bone Marrow):位于骨骼内部的软组织
3. 神经系统术语:
- 神经元(Neuron):传递神经冲动的细胞
- 轴突(Axon):神经元的长突出部分
- 树突(Dendrite):神经元的分支状结构
4. 循环系统术语:
- 动脉(Artery):将血液从心脏输送到全身的血管
- 静脉(Vein):将血液从全身输送回心脏的血管
- 毛细血管(Capillary):连接动脉和静脉的微小血管
5. 呼吸系统术语:
- 气管(Trachea):将空气从鼻腔和口腔输送到肺部的管道 - 支气管(Bronchus):气管在肺部分支的管道
- 肺泡(Alveolus):肺部用于气体交换的小囊
这些术语是解剖学中常用的科学术语,帮助准确描述人体各个系统的结构和功能。
学习和理解这些术语对于医学生和相关专业人员来说非常重要。
局部解剖重要英文名词
局部解剖学重要英文名词（临床医学专业5+3一体化）1.听诊三角（triangle of auscultation）2.腰上三角（superior lumbar triangle）3.腰下三角（inferior lumbar triangle）4.枕下三角（suboccipital triangle）5.脊肋角（vertebrocostal angle）6.梨状肌上孔（suprapiriform foramen）7.梨状肌下孔（infrapiriform foramen）8.肌腔隙（lacuna musculorum）9.血管腔隙（lacuna vasorum）10.股三角（femoral triangle）11.股鞘（femoral sheath）12.股管（femoral canal）13.股环（femoral ring）14.收肌管（adductor canal）Hunter管15.腘窝（popliteal fossa）16.踝管（malleolar canal）17.腋窝（axillary fossa）构成：（1）顶即腋窝的上口,向上内通颈根部,由锁骨中份,第1肋外缘和肩胛骨上缘围成。
内有臂丛和血管通过,锁骨下血管于第1肋外缘移行为腋血管。
（2）底由皮肤、浅筋膜和腋筋膜构成。
皮肤借纤维隔与腋筋膜相连,腋筋膜中央部因有皮神经、浅血管和浅淋巴管穿过而呈筛状,故又称筛状筋膜。
（3）四壁包括前、后壁和内、外侧壁。
①前壁:由胸大肌pectoralis major ,胸小肌pectoralis minor ,锁骨下肌subclavius 和锁胸筋膜clavi-pectoral fascia构成。
PS：锁胸筋膜是位于锁骨下肌、胸小肌和喙突之间的胸部深筋膜,有头静脉cephalicvein、胸肩峰血管thoracoacromial vessel 和胸外侧神经lateral pectoral nerve穿过。
系统解剖学常用英文名词
运动篇英文词汇anatomical position [7AνE5τXμικEλ πE5ζιΦEν] 解剖学姿势superior [σϕυ:5πιEριE]上inferior [ιν5φιEριE]下cranial [5κρεινϕEλ]颅侧caudal [5κX:δλ]尾侧anterior [Aν5τιEριE]前ventral [5ϖεντρEλ]腹侧posterior [πXσ5τιEριE]后dorsal [5δX:σEλ]背侧medial [ 5μι:δϕEλ]内侧lateral [5λAτEρEλ ]外侧internal [ιν5τE:νλ]内external [εκσ5τE:νλ]外superficial [σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ]浅profoundal [πρE5φαυνδλ]深proximal [5πρXκσιμEλ]近侧distal [5διστEλ]远侧ulnar [Θλ5νE]尺侧radial [5ρειδϕEλ]桡侧tibial [9τIβIEλ]胫侧fibular [5φιβϕυ5λE]腓侧left [λεφτ]左right [ραιτ]右vertical [5ϖE:τικEλ]垂直horizontal [7ηXρι5ζXντλ]水平central [σεν5τρB:λ]中央vertical axis [5ϖE:τικEλ 5Aκσισ]垂直轴sagittal axis [σAγιτλ5Aκσισ]矢状轴sagittal plane [σAγιτλ5πλειν]矢状面frontal plane [φρονταλ5πλειν]冠状面horizontal plane [7ηXρι5ζXντλ 5πλειν]水平面（横切面）variation [ϖαριατιον]变异abnormal [Aβ5νX:μEλ]异常bone [βEυν]骨long bone [λXN βEυν]长骨diaphysis [δαι5Aφισισ]骨干shaft [ΦB:φτ]骨干nutrient foramen [5νϕυ:τριEντ φE5ρειμεν]滋养孔epiphysis [ι5πιφισισ]骺articular surface [B:5τικϕυλE 5σE:φισ]关节面metaphysis [μι5τAφισισ]干骺端epiphysil cartilage [7επιφισλ 5κB:τιλιδς]骺软骨epiphysial line [7επιφισλ λαιν ]骺线short bone [ΦX:τ βEυν]短骨flat bone [φλAτ βEυν]扁骨irregular bone [ι5ρε⊥ϕυλE βEυν ]不规则骨pneumatic bone [ νϕυ(:)5μAτικ βEυν ]含气骨sesamoid bone [ 5σεσEμXιδ βEυν ]籽骨compact bone [5κPμπAκτ βEυν ]骨密质spongy bone [5σπΘνδςι βEυν ]骨松质trabecullae [τρE5βεκϕυλε ]骨小梁dipole [5δαιπEυλ ]板障periosteum [7περι5XστιEμ ]骨膜endosteum [εν5δXστιEμ]骨内膜bone marrow [βEυν 5μAρEυ]骨髓red bone marrow [ρεδ βEυν 5μAρEυ]红骨髓yellow bone marrow [5ϕελEυ βEυν 5μAρEυ]黄骨髓vertebrae [5ϖE:τιβρε]椎骨vertebral body [5ϖE:τιβρEλ 5βXδι]椎体vertebral foramen [5ϖE:τιβρEλ φE5ρειμεν]椎孔vertebral canal [5ϖE:τιβρEλ κE5νAλ]椎管vertebral arch [5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓pedicle of vertebral arch [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓根intervertebral foramina [7ιντE(:)5ϖE:τιβρEλ 7φX:ρE5μινE]椎间孔lamina of vertebral arch [⎺5λAμινE Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]椎弓板spinous process [⎺5σπαινEσ πρE5σεσ]棘突transverse process [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ πρE5σεσ]横突articular process [⎺B:5τικϕυλE πρE5σεσ Φ]关节突thoracic vertebrae [⎺ΩX(:)5ρAσικ 5ϖE:τιβρE]胸椎cervical vertebrae [⎺5σE:ϖικEλ 5ϖE:τιβρE]颈椎transverse foramen [⎺5τρAνζϖE:σ φE5ρειμεν]横突孔atlas [5AτλEσ]寰椎axis [5Aκσισ]枢椎vertebrae prominens [5ϖE:τιβρE πρXμινEνσ]隆椎lumbar vertebrae [⎺5λΘμβE 5ϖE:τιβρE]腰椎sacrum [5σεικρEμ]骶骨sacral bone [5σεικρEλ βEυν]骶骨promontory [5πρXμEντEρι]岬sacral hiatus [5σεικρEλ ηαι5ειτEσ]骶管裂孔sacral cornu [5σεικρEλ 5κX:νϕυ:]骶角coccyx [5κXκσικσ]尾骨sternum [5στE:νEμ]胸骨manubrium [⎺πεδIκλ Eφ 5ϖE:τιβρEλ B:τΦ]胸骨柄jugular notch [5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE νXτΦ]颈静脉切迹sternal angle [5στE:νλ 5AN⊥λ]胸骨角body of sternum [5βXδι Eφ5στE:νEμ]胸骨体xiphoid process [5ζιφXιδ πρE5σεσ]剑突ribs [ριβσ]肋costal head [5κXστλ ηεδ]肋头costal neck [5κXστλ νεκ]肋颈costal tubercle [5κXστλ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]肋结节shaft of rib [ΦB:φτ Eφ ριβ]肋体costal angle [5κXστλ 5AN⊥λ]肋角costal cartilage [5κXστλ 5κB:τιλιδς]肋软骨skull [σκΘλ]颅calvaria [κAλ⎺ϖεEρIE]颅盖frontal bone [5φρΘντλ βEυν]额骨ethmoid bone [5εΩμXιδ βEυν]筛骨sphenoid bone [5σφι:νXιδ βEυν]蝶骨hypophysial fossa [9ηαIπEϑ⎺φIζIEλ 5φXσE]垂体窝greater wing [5⊥ρεIτE ωιN]大翼formen rotundum [5φX:μEν 7ρXτϕυEμ]圆孔formen ovale [5φX:μEν 5EυϖEλε]卵圆孔formen spinosum [5φX:μEν 5σπαινEσEμ]棘孔lesser wing [55λεσE ωιN]小翼optic canal [5Xπτικ κE5νAλ ]视神经管superior orbital fissure [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE]眶上裂pterygoid process [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ πρE5σεσ]翼突pterygoid canal [5(π)τερι⊥Xιδ κE5νAλ]翼管temporal bone [5τεμπEρEλ βEυν]颞骨squamous part [5σκωειμEσ πα:τ]鳞部mandubular fossa [μAν5δϕυ:βϕυ:λE 5φXσE]下颌窝articular tubercle [B:5τικϕυλE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]关节结节tympanic part [τιμ5πAνικ πα:τ]鼓部petrous part(pyramid) [5πετρEσ πα:τ(5πιρEμιδ)]岩部（锥部）internal acoustic pore [ιν5τE:νλ E5κυ:στIκ 7πX:ρ]内耳门carotid canal [κE5ρXτιδ κE5νAλ]颈动脉管styloid process [5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ]茎突mastoid process [5μAστXιδ πρE5σεσ]乳突stylomastoid formen [7σταιλEυ5μAστXιδ 5φX:μEν]茎乳孔occipital bone [Xκ5σιπιτλ βEυν]枕骨foramen magnum [ 5φX:μEν 5μA⊥νEμ]枕骨大孔parietal bone [πE5ραιEτEλ βEυν]顶骨mandible [5μAνδιβλ]下颌骨mental formen [5μεντλ 5φX:μEν]颏孔ramus of mandible [5ρειμEσ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌支head of mandible [ηεδ Eφ 5μAνδιβλ]下颌头neck of mandible [5νεκ Eφ 5μAνδιβ ]下颌颈angle of mandible [5AN⊥λ Eφ 5μAνδιβ]下颌角mandibular formen [μAν5διβϕυλE 5φX:μEν]下颌孔hyoid bone [5ηαιXιδ βEυν]舌骨vomer [⎺ϖEϑμE(ρ) ]犁骨maxilla [μAκ5σιλE]上颌骨frontal process [5φρΘντλ πρE5σεσ]额突zygomatic process [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ πρE5σεσ]颧突alveolar process [Aλ5ϖιEλE πρE5σεσ]牙槽突palatine bone [5πAλEταιν βEυν] 腭骨nasal bone [5νειζEλ βEυν] 鼻骨lacrimal bone [5λAκριμEλ βEυν] 泪骨inferior nasal concha [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ 5κXNκE]下鼻甲zygomatic bone [ζαι⊥Eυ5μAτικ βEυν]颧骨coronal suture [5κXρEνλ 5σϕυ:τΦE]冠状缝sagittal suture [5σAδςιτλ 5σϕυ:τΦE]矢状缝lambdoid suture [5λAμδXιδ 5σϕυ:τΦE]人字缝external occipital protuberance [εκσ5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρE νσ]枕外隆突anterior cranial fossa [Aν5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅前窝middle cranial fossa [5μιδλ 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE] 颅中窝foramen lacerum [φE5ρειμεν 5λεισEρEμ] 破裂孔posterior cranial fossa [πXσ5τιEριE 5κρεινϕEλ 5φXσE]颅后窝clivus [5κλαιϖEσ]斜坡internal occipital protuberance [ιν5τE:νλ Xκ5σιπιτλ πρE5τϕυ:βEρEνσ]枕内隆突jugular foramen[5δςΘ⊥ϕυλE φE5ρειμεν]颈静脉孔pterion [5(π)τιEριXν]翼点infratemporal fossa [7ινφρE5τεμπEρλ 5φXσE]颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa [7τερι⊥E 5πAλEτιν 5φXσE]翼腭窝frontal squama[5φρΘντλ 5σκωειμE] 额鳞orbit [5X:βιτ]眶nasolacrimal canal [νειζEυ5λAκριμEλ κE5νAλ] 鼻泪管inferior orbital fissure [ιν5φιEριE 5X:βιτλ 5φιΦE]眶下裂bony nasal cavity [5βEυνι 5νειζEλ 5κAϖιτι] 骨性鼻腔superior nasal meatus [σϕυ:5πιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ]上鼻道middle nasal meatus [μιδλ 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ] 中鼻道inferior nasal meatus [ιν5φιEριE 5νειζEλ μι(:)5ειτEσ]下鼻道paranasal sinuses [7πAρE5νειζEλ 5σαινEσεσ] 鼻旁窦frontal sinus [5φρΘντλ 5σαινEσεσ]额窦ethmoidal cellules (ethmoidal sinuses) [εΩ5μXιδEλ 5σελϕυ:λσ]筛小房sphenoidal sinus[5σφι:νXιδλ 5σαινEσ] 蝶窦maxillary sinus[μAκ⎺σIλEρI 5σαινEσ] 上颌窦oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖιτι]骨性口腔cranial fontanelle [5κρεινϕEλ 7φXντE5νελσ] 颅囟anterior fontanelle [Aν5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 前囟（额囟）posterior fontanelle[πXσ5τιEριE 7φXντE5νελ] 后囟（枕囟）clavicle [5κλAϖικλ]锁骨scapula [5σκAπϕυλE]肩胛骨subscapular fossa [σΘβ5σκAπϕυλE 5φXσE] 肩胛下窝spine of scapula[σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 肩胛冈superaspinous fossa [7σϕυ:πE5σπαινEσ 5φXσE] 冈上窝spine of scapula[σπαιν Eφ 5σκAπϕυλE] 冈下窝acromion [E⎺κρEϑμIEν]肩峰coracoid process[5κXρEκXιδ πρE5σεσ] 喙突glenoid cavity [5⊥λι:νXιδ 5κAϖιτι]关节盂humerus [5ηϕυ:μEρEσ]肱骨head of humerus [5ηεδ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ]肱骨头anatomical neck [7AνE5τXμικEλ νεκ]解剖颈greater tubercle [γρειτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]大结节lesser tubercle [λεσE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]小结节surgical neck [5σE:δςικEλ νεκ]外科颈deltoidtuberosity[5δελτXιδτϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 三角肌粗隆sulcus of radial nerve [5σΘλκEσ Eφ 5ρειδϕEλ νE:ϖ] 桡神经沟capitulum of humerus [κE5πιτΦEλEμ Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ]肱骨小头trochlea of humerus [5τρXκλιE Eφ 5ηϕυ:μEρEσ]肱骨滑车lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 外上髁medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ 7επι5κXνδαιλ] 内上髁radius [5ρειδϕEσ]桡骨head of radius [ηεδ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ] 桡骨头neck of radius [νεκ Eφ 5ρειδϕEσ]桡骨颈radial tuberosity[5ρειδϕEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 桡骨粗隆styloid process[5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 茎突ulna [5ΘλνE]尺骨trochlear notch [5τρXκλιE νXτΦ] 滑车切迹olecranon [Eυ5λεκρEνXν]鹰嘴coronoid process [5κXρEνXιδ πρE5σεσ] 冠突ulnar tuberosity[5ΘλνE τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι] 尺骨粗隆head of ulna [5ηεδ Xφ 5ΘλνE]尺骨头styloid process[5σταιλXιδ πρE5σεσ] 尺骨茎突carpal bones [κB:πλ βEυν σ]腕骨scaphoid bone [5σκAφXιδ βEυν ] 手舟骨lunate bone [5λυ:νειτ βEυν]月骨pisiform bone [5παισιφX:μ βEυν ]豌豆骨trapezium bone [τρE5πι:ζϕEμ βEυν]大多角骨trapezoid bone [5τρAπιζXιδ βEυν]小多角骨capitate bone [⎺κAπIτεIτ βEυν]头状骨hamate bone [5ηειμειτ βEυν]钩骨metacarpal bones [7μετE5κB:πλ βEυν σ] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ 5φιN⊥Eσ]指骨hip bone [5ηιπ βEυν] 髋骨ilium [5ιλιEμ]髂骨iliac crest [5ιλιAκ κρεστ]髂嵴anterior superior iliac [Aν5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂前上棘posterior superior iliac spine [πXσ5τιEριE σϕυ:5πιEριE ιλιAκ σπαιν]髂后上棘tubercle of iliac crest[⎺τϕY:βEκλ Eφ 5ιλιAκ κρεστ] 髂结节greater sciatic notch[5⊥ρεIτE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ] 坐骨大切迹iliac fossa [5ιλιAκ 5φXσE]髂窝arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑεIτ λαιν]弓状线ischum [⎺IσκIEμ]坐骨ischial spine [⎺IσκIEλ σπαιν]坐骨棘lesser sciatic notch [5λεσE σαι5Aτικ νXτΦ]坐骨小切迹ischial tuberosity [⎺IσκIEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι]坐骨结节pubis [5πϕυ:βισ]耻骨pecten pubis [5πεκτEν 5πϕυ:βισ]耻骨梳pubic tubercle[5πϕυ:βικ ⎺τϕY:βEκλ] 耻骨结节symphysial surface [7σιμ5φιζιEλ 5σE:φισ] 耻骨联合面obturator foramen [⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE(ρ) φE5ρειμεν]闭孔acetabulum [Aσι5τAβϕυλEμ]髋臼lunate surface [5λυ:νειτ 5σE:φισ]月状面femur [5φι:μE]股骨femoral head [5φεμEρEλ ηεδ]股骨头neck of femur [νεκ Eφ 5φι:μE]股骨颈greater trochanter [5⊥ρεIτE(ρ) τρEυ5κAντE]大转子linea aspera [⎺λαIνE 5AσπEρE]粗线gluteal tuberosity [⊥λυ:5τιEλ τϕυ:βE5ρXσιτι]臀肌粗隆medial condyle [5μι:δϕEλ 5κXνδιλ]内侧髁lateral condyle [ 5κXνδιλ]外侧髁intercondylar fossa [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5φXσE]髁间窝medial epicondyle [5μι:δϕEλ επι5κXνδιλ]内上髁lateral epicondyle [5λAτEρEλ επι5κXνδιλ]外上髁adductor tubercle [E5δΘκτE ⎺τϕY:βEκλ]收肌结节patella [πE5τελE]膑骨tibia [5τιβιE]胫骨intercondylar eminence [ιντE⎺κXνδIλE(ρ) 5εμινEνσ]髁间隆起tibial tubersity[5τιβιEλ 5τϕυ:βEσιτι] 胫骨粗隆medial malleolus [5μι:δϕEλ μE5λι:EλEσ]内踝fibula [5φιβϕυλE]腓骨fibular head [5φιβϕυλE ηεδ]腓骨头neck of fibula [νεκ Eφ 5φιβϕυλE]腓骨颈lateral malleolus [5λAτEρEλ μE5λι:EλEσ]外踝tarsal bones [5τB:σEλ βEυνσ]跗骨talus [5τειλEσ]距骨calcaneus [κAλ5κεινιEσ]跟骨navicular bone [νE5ϖικϕυλE βEυν]足舟骨medial cuneiform bone [5μι:δϕEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν]内侧楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone [7ιντE5μι:δϕEτ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν]中间楔骨lateral cuneiform bone [5λAτEρEλ κϕυ:νιιφX:μ βEυν]外侧楔骨cuboid bone [5κϕυ:βXιδ βEυν] metatarsal bones [7μετE5τB:σEλ βEυνσ]跖骨phalanges of toes [φA5λAνδςι:ζ Eφ τEυσ]趾骨bones of toes [βEυνσ Eφ τEυσ] 趾骨fibrous joint [5φαIβρEσ δςXIντ]纤维连接cartilaginous joint [9κB:τI⎺λAδςIνEσ δςXIντ] 软骨连接synostosis [9σIνXσ⎺τEϑσIσ]骨性结合syndesmosis [9σIνδεζ⎺μEϑσIσ]韧带连接suture [5συ:τΦE(ρ)]缝sychondrosis [9σIκνE⎺δρXσIσ]透明软骨结合symphysis [⎺σIμφIσIσ]纤维软骨结合cartilage [5κB:τIλIδς ]软骨chondrocyte [9κXνδρEϑσαIτ]软骨细胞articulation [B:τIκϕϑ5λεIΦ(E)ν]关节synovial jiont [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ δςXIντ]滑膜关节articular surface[B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5σ∴:φIσ]关节面articular cartilage [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κB:τIλIδς]关节软骨articular capsule[B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAπσϕυ:λ]关节囊fibrous membrane [5φαIβρEσ 5μεμβρεIν]纤维膜synovial membrane [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 滑膜synovial fluid[σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ 5φλυ:Iδ] 滑液articular cavity[B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) 5κAϖIτI]关节腔ligament [5λI⊥EμEντ]韧带articular disc [B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) δIσκ]关节盘articular labrum[B:5τIκϕϑλE(ρ) ⎺λεIβρEμ]关节唇synovial fold [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ φEϑλδ]滑膜襞synovial bursa [σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ ⎺β∴:σE]滑膜囊translation [[τρAνσ5λεIΦEν]移动flexion [5φλεκΦ(E)ν]屈extension [Iκ5στενΦ(E)ν]伸dorsiflexion [⎺δP:σI5φλεκΦ(E)ν]背屈plantarflexion[⎺πλAντE(ρ)5φλεκΦ(E)ν]跖屈adduction [E⎺δΘκΦEν]收abduction [Aβ⎺δΘκΦEν]展rotation [ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν]旋转medial rotation[⎺μι:δIEλ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν]旋内lateral rotation[5λAτEρ(E)λ ρEϑ5τεIΦ(E)ν]旋外pronation [πρEϑ⎺νεIΦEν]旋前circumdution [σ∴:5κΘμδΘκΦν]环转hinge joint [ηIνδς δςXIντ]屈戌关节trochoid joint or pivot joint [⎺τρEϑκPIδ δςXIντ X: 5πIϖEτ δςXIντ]车轴关节ellipsoidal joint[I5λIπσXIδ λ δςXIντ] 椭圆关节sellar joint or saddle joint [5σελE δςXIντ X:5σAδ(E)λ δςXIντ] 鞍状关节ball-and-socket joint or spheroidal joint [βX:λ Aνδ 5σPκIτ δςXIντ X:5σφIEρXIδλ δςXIντ]球窝关节plane joint [πλεIν δςXIντ]平面关节intervertebral disc [9IντE⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δIσκ]椎间盘nucleus pulposus [5νϕυ:κλIEσ πΘλπEσEσ]髓核anulus fibrosus[5AνϕϑEλEσ 9φαIβρEϑσEσ]纤维环anterior longitudinal ligament [5AντIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥E μEντ]前纵韧带posterior longitudinal ligament [πE5στIEρIE λPNδςIτϕυ:δIν(E)λ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后纵韧带ligamenta flava[5λI⊥EμEντE φλAϖE] 黄韧带interspinal ligament[9IντE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘间韧带superspinal ligment[συ:πE⎺σπαIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 棘上韧带ligamentum nuchae[5λI⊥EμEντEμ ⎺νϕY:κE] 项韧带intertransverse ligament[⎺IντE5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5λI⊥EμEντ]横突间关节zygapophyseal joint[9ζI⊥E⎺πXφIσI:λ δςXIντ] 关节突关节atlantooccipital joint[Eτ9λAντEXκ⎺σIπIτEλ δςXIντ] 寰枕关节thorax [5ΩX:ρAκσ]胸廓costovertebral joint[⎺κXστEϑ⎺ϖ∴:τIβρEλ δςXIντ] 肋椎关节joint of costal head[δςXIντ Eφ 5κPστλ ηεδ] 肋头关节costotransverse joint[κXστEϑ ⎺5τρAνζϖ∴:σ δςXIντ] 肋横突关节sternocostal joint[στ∴:νEϑκXστλ δςXIντ] 胸肋关节temporomandibular joint[9τεμπEρEϑμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE δςXIντ]颞下颌关节sternoclavicular joint[στ∴:νEϑ⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ]胸锁关节acromioclavicular joint[E⎺κρEϑμIEν⎺κλAϖικϕυλE δςXIντ]肩锁关节coracoacromial ligament[9κXρEκEϑ⎺AκρXμIνλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]喙肩韧带shoulder joint[5ΦEϑλδE δςXIντ] 肩关节elbow joint [5ελβEϑ δςXIντ]肘关节humeroulnar joint[5ηϕυ:μEΘλνE δςXIντ] 肱尺关节humeroradial joint[5ηϕυ:μE ⎺P:ρAδλ δςXIντ] 肱桡关节proximal radioulnar joint [5πρPκσIμλ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节radial collateral ligament[5ρεIδIEλ κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]桡侧副韧带ulnar collateral ligament[5ΘλνE κE5λAτEρλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]尺侧副韧带annular ligament of radius [5ΘλνE 5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ 5ρεIδIEσ]桡骨环状韧带interosseous membrane of forearm [9IντEρ⎺XσIEσ 5μεμβρεIν Xφ φX:ρ5B:μ]前臂骨间膜distal radioulnar joint[5δIστ(E)λ 9ρεIδIEϑ⎺ΘλνE δςXIντ]桡尺近侧关节joint of hand [δςXIντ Xφ ηAνδ] 手关节radiocarpal joint[ρεIδIEϑ5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 桡腕关节intercarpal joint[Iν5τ∴:5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕骨间关节carpomentacarpal joint[⎺κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb [κB:πEϑ9μετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ Eφ ΩΘμ]拇指腕掌关节intermetacarpal joint[9IντEμετE5κB:πλ δςXIντ] 掌骨间关节metacarpophalangeal joint [μετE5κB:πEυφA5λAνδςιEλ δςXIντ]掌指关节interphalangeal joint[5IντEφE5λAνδςιE δςXIντ] 指骨间关节sacroiliac joint [⎺IλIAκ δςXIντ]骶髂关节iliolumbar ligament[9IλIEϑ5λΘμβE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂腰韧带sacrotuberous ligament[9σεIκρEϑ5τϕυ:βEρEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ]骶结节韧带sacrospinous ligament[9σεIκρEϑ⎺σπαIνEσ 5λI⊥EμEντ]骶棘韧带pubic symphysis [5πϕυ:βIκ⎺σIμφIσIσ]耻骨联合obturator membrane[⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE 5μεμβρεIν] 闭孔膜obturator canal[⎺XβτϕϑEρεIτE κE5νAλ] 闭管膜pelvis [5πελϖIσ]骨盆greater pelvis [5⊥ρεIτE 5πελϖIσ]大骨盆lesser pelvis [5λεσE 5πελϖIσ]小骨盆hip joint [ηιπ δςXIντ]髋关节acetabular labrum[⎺AσE9τAβϕϑλE ⎺λεIβρEμ] 髋臼唇iliofemoral ligament[9IλIEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 髂骨韧带ligament of head of the femur [5λI⊥EμEντ Xφ ηεδ Xφ TE 5φι:μE]股骨头韧带pubofemoral ligament[πΘβEϑ⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 耻骨韧带ischiofemoral ligament[⎺IσκIE⎺φεμEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 坐骨韧带knee joint [νι: δςXIντ]膝关节patellar ligament[πE5τελE 5λI⊥EμEντ] 膑韧带fibular collateral ligament [5φIβϕϑλE κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]腓侧副韧带tibial collateral ligament[5τIβIEλ κE5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ]胫侧副韧带cruciate ligaments[⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντσ] 膝交叉韧带anterior cruciate ligament[5AντIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]前交叉韧带posterior cruciate ligament [πE5στIEρIE ⎺κρY:ΦIεIτ 5λI⊥EμEντ]后交叉韧带alarfolds [⎺εIλEφEϑλδσ]翼状襞menisci [μI⎺νIσαI]半月板medial meniscus[⎺μι:δIEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 内侧半月板lateral meniscus[5λAτEρEλ μI5νIσκEσ] 外侧半月板joint of foot [δςXIντ Xφ φϑτ]足关节talocrural joint[9τAλEϑ⎺κρϑEρEλ δςXIντ] 距小腿关节ankle joint [5ANκλ δςXIντ]踝关节medial ligament[⎺μι:δIEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 内侧韧带（三角韧带）lateral ligament[5λAτEρEλ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 外侧韧带muscle [5μΘσEλ]肌muscle belly [5μΘσEλ 5βελI]肌腹muscle tendon[5μΘσEλ 5τενδEν] 肌腱aponeurosis [9AπEνϕϑ⎺ρEϑσIσ]腱膜fascia [5φεIΦE]筋膜superfical fascia[σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ 5φεIΦE] 浅筋膜deep fascia [δι:π5φεIΦE] 深筋膜synovial bursa[σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ⎺β∴:σE] 滑膜囊tendinous sheath [⎺τενδIνEσΦι:Ω]腱鞘fibrous layer [5φαIβρEσ5λεIE]纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon[5φαIβρEσΦι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱纤维鞘synovial sheath of tendon[σI⎺νEϑϖIEλ Φι:Ω Eφ 5τενδEν] 腱滑膜鞘mesotendon [9μεσEϑ 5τενδEν] 腱系膜epicranius [επI5κρεIνIEσ]颅顶肌frontal belly [5φρΘντλ 5βελI]额腹occipital belly [Xκ⎺σIπIτEλ 5βελI]枕腹orbicularis oculi[P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσ⎺XκϕϑλI]眼轮匝肌buccinator [⎺βΘκσIνεIτE]颊肌orbicularisoris[P:9βIκϕϑ⎺λεEρIσXρIζ] 口轮匝肌masseter [μA⎺σι:τE]咬肌temporalis [5τεμπEρ(E)λIσ]颞肌medial pterygoid[⎺μι:δIEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼内肌lateral pterygoid[5λAτEρEλ ⎺πτερI⊥PIδ] 翼外肌platysma [πλE⎺τIζμE]颈阔肌sterniocleidomastoid[στ∴:νιEυκλαI⎺δEϑ 5μAστXIδ] 胸锁乳突肌scalenus anterior[σκει5λι:νEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前斜角肌scalenus medius[σκει5λι:νEσ 5μι:διEσ] 中斜角肌trapezius [τρE⎺πι:ζIEσ] 斜方肌latissmus dorsi [7δX:σι]背阔肌erector spinae[ι5ρεκτE 5σπαινι] 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）pectoralis major[5πεκτEρEλισ 5μειδςE] 胸大肌pectoralis minor[5πεκτEρEλισ 5μαινE] 胸小肌serratus anterior[5σZEρEτEσ Aν5τιEριE] 前锯肌intercostales externi[7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ ⎺εκστ∴:νI] 肋间外肌intercostales interni[7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντEνι] 肋间内肌intercostales intimi[7ιντEκXσ5τAλEσ 5ιντιμι] 肋间最内肌diaphragm [5δαιEφρAμ]膈central tendon [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν]中心腱aoctic hiatus [σεν5τρB:λ 5τενδEν]主动脉裂孔?esophageal hiatus[ι7σXφE5δςι:Eλ ηαι5ειτEσ]食管裂孔vena caval foramen[5ϖι:νE 5κAϖEλ φE5ρειμεν]腔静脉孔obliquus externus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ εκσ5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ]腹外斜肌inguinal ligament[5ιN⊥ωινλ 5λι⊥EμEντ]腹股沟韧带lacmuar ligament[5λAκμE 5λι⊥EμEντ] 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）pectineal ligament[7πεκ5τινι:λ 5λι⊥EμEντ]耻骨梳韧带superficial inguinal ring[σϕυ:πE5φιΦEλ 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN]腹股沟管浅（皮下）环obliquus internus abdominis [E5βλι:κEσ ιν5τE:νEσ Aβ7δXμινισ]腹内斜肌inguinal flax [5ιN⊥ωινλ φλAκσ]腹股沟镰conjoint tendon[5κXνδςXιντ 5τενδEν] 联合腱transversus abdominis[τρAνσ⎺ϖ∴:σEσ Aβ5δXμινισ]腹横肌tendinous intersection[5τενδινEσ 7ιντE:5σεκΦEν]腱划sheath of rectus abdominis[Φι:Ω Eϖ 5ρεκτEσ Aβ5δXμινισ]腹直肌鞘arcuate line [⎺B:κϕϑIτ λαιν]弓状线linea alba [⎺λαIνE 5B:λβE]白线quadratus lumborum[5κωXδρEτEσ ⎺λΘμβEϑρEμ]腰方肌inguinal canal[5ιN⊥ωινλ κE5νAλ] 腹股沟管deep inguinal ring [δι:π 5ιN⊥ωινλ ριN]腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid [5δελτXιδ]三角肌superaspinatus[7σϕυ:πE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ]冈上肌infraspinatus[7ινφρE⎺AσπEρεIτEσ] 冈下肌teres minor [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μαινE]小圆肌teres major [5τε7ρι:ζ 5μειδςE]大圆肌subscapularis[5σΘβ5σκAπϕυ5λZEρισ]肩胛下肌musculotendinous cuff[7μΘσκϕυλEυ5τενδινEσ 5κΘφ]肌腱袖biceps brachii [5βαισεπσ5βρεικι]肱二头肌coracobrachialis[7κXρEκEυ 5βρεικιλισ]喙肱肌brachialis [5βρεικιλισ]肱肌triceps brachii [5τραισεπσ 5βρεικι]肱三头肌brachioradialis[5βρεικι7ρειδι5ειλισ] 肱桡肌pronator teres [πρE5νειτE 5τε7ρι:ζ]旋前圆肌flexor carpi radialis[5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ]桡侧腕屈肌palmaris longus[πAλ5μZEρισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]掌长肌flexor carpi ulnaris[5φλεκσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ]尺侧腕屈肌flexor digitorum superficials [5φλεκσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ σϕυ:πE5φιΦE λσ] 指浅屈肌flexor pollcis longus[5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]拇长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus [5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ πρE5φΘνδEσ]指深屈肌pronator quadratus[πρE5νειτE κωXδρEτEσ]旋前方肌extensor carpi radialis longus [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX :N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis [ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 7ρειδι5ειλισ 5λX :N⊥Eσ] 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor digitorum[ικσ5τενσE9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ] 指伸肌extensor digiti minimi[ικσ5τενσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI]小指伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris[ικσ5τενσE ⎺κB:παI 5ΘλνEρισ]尺侧腕伸肌supinator [5σϕυ:πι7νειτE]旋后肌abductor pollicis longus[Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]拇长展肌extensor pollicis brevis[ικσ5τενσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ]拇短伸肌extensor pollicis longus[ικσ5τενσE5πXλσισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]拇长伸肌extensor indicis[ικσ5τενσEιν5διΦισ] 示指伸肌abductor pollicis brevis[Aβ5δΘκτE5πXλσισ 5βρεϖIσ]拇短展肌flexor pollicis brevis[5φλεκσE 5πXλσισ⎺κB:παI5βρεϖIσ]拇短屈肌opponens pollicis[E5πEυνενζ 5πXλσισ] 拇对掌肌adductor pollicis[Aβ5δΘκτE 5πXλσισ] 拇收肌abductor digiti minimi[Aβ5δΘκτE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI]小指伸肌flexor digiti minimi brevis [5φλεκσE διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI 5βρεϖIσ]小指短屈肌opponens digiti minimi[E5πEυνενζ διδςιτι ⎺μIνIμαI]小指对掌肌lumbricales [7λΘμβρι5κειλισ]蚓状肌palmar interossei[5πAλμE 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间对掌肌dorsal interossei[5δX:σEλ 9IντEρ⎺XσI] 骨间背侧肌iliopsoas [7ιλιEυ5σEυEσ]髂腰肌iliacus [5ιλιAκEσ]髂肌psoas major [5πσEυEσ 5μειδςE ]腰大肌psoas minor [5πσEυEσ 5μαινE]腰小肌tensor fasciae latae [ ]阔筋膜张肌gluteus maximus[5⊥λυ:τιEσ⎺μAκσIμEσ]臀大肌gluteus medius[5⊥λυ:τιEσ5μι:διEσ]臀中肌gluteus minimus[5⊥λυ:τιEσ 5μινιμEσ] 臀小肌piriformis [7πιρE5φX:μισ]犁状肌sartorius [σB:5τXριEσ]缝匠肌quadriceps femoris[5κωX:δρισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股四头肌adductor longus[E5δΘκτE 5λX:N⊥Eσ] 长收肌gracilis [⎺⊥ρAσIλIσ]股薄肌adductor brevis[E5δΘκτE 5βρεϖIσ] 短收肌adductor magnus [E5δΘκτE 5μA⊥νEσ]大收肌biceps femoris[5βαισεπσ 5φεμEρισ] 股二头肌semitendinosus[⎺σεμI5τενδινEσ] 半腱肌semimembranosus [⎺σεμI⎺μεμβρEνEσ]半膜肌tibialis anterior[5τιβιEλισ Aν5τιEριE] 胫骨前肌extensor digitorum longus [ικσ5τενσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]趾长伸肌extensor hallucis longus[ικσ5τενσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]母长伸肌peroneus longus[5περEνEσ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]腓骨长肌peroneus brevis[5περEνEσ 5βρεϖIσ] 腓骨短肌triceps surae [5τραισεπσ 5συEρI]小腿三头肌gastrocnemius[7⊥AστρXκ5νι:μιEσ ] 腓肠肌soleus [⎺σEϑλIEσ]比目鱼肌tendo calcaneus[5τενδEυ κAλ5κεινιEσ]跟腱flexor digitorum longus[5φλεκσE 9δIδςI⎺τP:ρEμ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]趾长屈肌flexor hallucis longus[5φλεκσE ηE5λυ:σισ 5λX:N⊥Eσ]母长屈肌tibialis posterior[5τιβιEλισ πXσ5τιEριE]胫骨后肌内脏篇英文词汇viscera [5ϖισEρE]内脏splanchnology [σπλANκ5νXλEδςι]内脏学alimentary system[λI5μεντEρI 5σIστEμ] 消化系统alimentary canal[λI5μεντEρI κE5νAλ] 消化管alimentary gland[λI5μεντEρI ⊥λAνδ] 消化腺oral cavity [5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI]口腔oral vestibule[5X:ρEλ 5ϖεστIβϕυ:λ] 口腔前庭oral cavity proper[5X:ρEλ 5κAϖIτI 5πρPπEρ] 固有口腔oral lips [5X:ρEλ λIπσ]口唇philtrum [⎺φIλτρEμ]人中nasolabial sulcus[9νεIζEϑ5λεIβIEλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 鼻唇沟cheek [τΦι:κ]颊papilla of parotid duct[πE5πIλE Eϖ πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ] 腮腺管乳头palate [5πAλEτ]腭hard palate [ηB:δ 5πAλEτ]硬腭soft palate [σPφτ 5πAλEτ]软腭velum palatinum[⎺ϖι:λEμ 5πAλEτνEμ] 腭帆palatolglossal arch[9πAλEτEϑλ⎺⊥λXσEλ B:τΦ]腭舌弓isthmus of fauces [5IσμEσ [φ ⎺φP:σι:ζ]咽峡teeth [τι:Ω]牙upper dental arch [5ΘπE5δεντEλ B:τΦ]上牙弓lower dental arch[⎺λEϑE5δεντEλ B:τΦ] 下牙弓crown of tooth [κραϑν Xφ τυ:Ω]牙冠root of tooth [ρY:τ Xφ τυ:Ω]牙根neck of tooth [νεκ Xφ τυ:Ω] 牙颈pulp chamber [πΘλπ 5τΦεIμβE] 牙冠腔root canal [ρY:τκE5νAλ]牙根管apical foramen[5εIπIκEλ φE⎺ρεIμEν] 根尖孔dental cavity [5δεντEλ 5κAϖIτI]牙腔pulp cavity [πΘλπ 5κAϖIτI]髓腔dentine [5δεντι:ν]牙质enamel [I5νAμEλ]釉质cement [σI5μεντ]牙骨质dental pulp [5δεντEλ πΘλπ]牙髓periodontal membrane[9περIEυ⎺δXντEλ 5μεμβρεIν] 牙周膜alveolar bone [Aλ⎺ϖIEλE βEϑν]牙槽骨gingiva [δςIν⎺δςαIϖE]牙龈tongue [τΘN]舌body of tongue [5βPδI Pφ τΘN]舌体root of tongue [ρυ:τ Pφ τΘN] 舌根terminal sulcus[5τ∴:μIνλ ⎺σΘλκEσ] 界沟apex of tongue [⎺εIπεκσ Pφ τΘN]舌尖foramen cecum of tongue[φE⎺ρεIμEν ⎺σι:κEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌盲孔papillae of tongue [πE5πIλEρI Pφ τΘN]舌乳头filiform papillae[⎺φIλIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 丝状乳头fungiform papillae[⎺φΘνδςIφP:μ πE5πIλEρI] 菌状乳头foliate papillae[5φEϑλIεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 叶状乳头vallate papillae[⎺ϖAλεIτ πE5πIλEρI] 轮廓乳头lingual tonsil[5λIN⊥ωEλ 5τPνσEλ] 舌扁桃体frenulum of tongue[⎺φρενϕυλEμ Pφ τΘN] 舌系带sublingual caruncle[σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⎺κAρENκλ]舌下阜sublingual fold[σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ φEϑλδ] 舌下襞intrinsic lingual muscles[Iν5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ]舌内肌extrinsic lingual muscles[εκσ5τρIνσIκ ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ 5μΘσEλσ]舌外肌genioglossus [δςι:νIEυ5⊥λPσEσ]颏舌肌salivary gland [⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ]唾液腺minor salivary gland[5μαIνE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 小唾液腺major salivary gland[5μεIδςE ⎺σAλIϖEρI ⊥λAνδ] 大唾液腺parotid gland [πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 腮腺parotid duct [πε5ρPτIδ δΘκτ]腮腺管accessory parotid gland[Eκ5σεσEρI πε5ρPτIδ ⊥λAνδ] 副腮腺submandibular gland[9σΘβμAν⎺δIβϕϑλE ⊥λAνδ] 下颌下腺sublingual gland[σΘβ⎺λIN⊥ωEλ ⊥λAνδ] 舌下腺pharynx [5φAρINκσ]咽cavity of pharynx[5κAϖIτI X:φ ⎺φAρINκσ] 咽腔nasopharynx [9νεIζEϑ⎺φAρINκσ]鼻咽pharynx opening of auditory tube [5φAρINκσ 5EϑπEνIN Eϖ 5X:δIτEρI τϕυ:β] 咽鼓管咽口tubal torus [⎺τϕY:βEλ ⎺τP:ρEσ]咽鼓管圆枕pharyngeal recess[9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ ρI5σεσ] 咽隐窝tubal tonsil [⎺τϕY:βEλ 5τPνσλ]咽鼓管扁桃体pharyngeal tonsil[9φAρIν⎺δςι:Eλ 5τPνσλ] 咽扁桃体oropharynx [9P:ρEϑ⎺φAρINκσ]口咽median glossoepiglottic fold [⎺μι:δIEν 9⊥λXσEϑεπι⎺γλPτικφEϑλδ]舌会厌正中襞epiglottic vallecula[9επI⎺⊥λXτικ ϖE⎺λεκϕυλE]会厌谷palatine tonsil [5πAλEταIν 5τPνσλ]腭扁桃体tonsillar fossulae[9τXνσI⎺λE 5φPσϕυλι:] 扁桃体小窝supratonsilar fossa[9συ:πρE⎺τPνσιλE ⎺φXσE] 扁桃体上窝laryngopharynx[λE9ρIN⊥Eϑ⎺φAρINκσ] 喉咽piriform recess[⎺πιριφP:μ ρI5σεσ] 梨状隐窝esophagus [ι:5σPφE⊥Eσ] 食管stomach [5στΘμEκ]胃lesser curvature of stomach [5λεσE5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ]胃小弯angular incisure[5AN⊥ϕϑλE Iν⎺σIςE] 角切迹greater curvature of stomach [5⊥ρεIτE 5κ∴:ϖEτΦE Pϖ 5στΘμEκ]胃大弯cardia [⎺κB:δIE]贲门cardiac incisure[⎺κB:δIE Iν⎺σIςE] 贲门切迹pylorus [παI⎺λP:ρEσ] 幽门cardiac part [⎺κB:δIE πα:τ]贲门部fundus of stomach[⎺φΘνδEσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃底fornix of stomach[⎺φP:νIκσ Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃穹窿body of stomach[5βPδI Pϖ 5στΘμEκ] 胃体pyloric part [παI⎺λP:ρEσ πα:τ] 幽门部pyloric canal[παI⎺λP:ρEσ κE5νAλ] 幽门管pyloric antrum[παI⎺λP:ρEσ 5AντρEμ] 幽门窦pyloric valve [παI⎺λP:ρEσ ϖAλϖ]幽门瓣small intestine [σμX:λ Iν5τεστIν] 小肠duodenum [δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ] 十二指肠super part [5σϕυ:πE πα:τ]上部superior duodenal flexure[5σϕυ:πE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠上曲duodenal bulb[9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ βΘλβ] 十二指肠球descending part[δI⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 降部inferior duodenal flexure[Iν5φIEρIE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠下曲longitudinal fold of duodenum [λPNδςIτϕυ:δIνλ φEϑλδ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla[5μεIδςE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla[5μαIνE 9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλ πE5πIλE]十二指肠小乳头horizontal part [ηPρI5ζPντλ πα:τ] 水平部ascending part [E⎺σενδIN πα:τ] 升部duodenojejunal flexure[9δϕY:Eϑ⎺δι:νEλδςιδςυEλ ⎺φλεκΦE]十二指肠空肠曲suspensory ligament of duodenum[σE⎺σπενσEρI5λI⊥EμEντ Pϖ δϕυ:Eϑ5δι:νEμ]十二指肠悬韧带jejunum [δςI5δςυ:νEμ]空肠ileum [5IλIEμ]回肠solitary lymphatic follicles [5σPλIτEρI λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ]孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles [5A⊥ρI⊥εIτIδ λIμ5φAτIκ 5φϑλIκEλσ]集合淋巴滤泡large intestine [λB:δς Iν5τεστIν] 大肠colic bands [5κPλIκ βAνδζ]结肠带haustra of colon[⎺ηP:στρE Pϖ 5κEϑλEν] 结肠袋epiploicae appendices[επI⎺πλEϑκι E5πενδισιζ] 肠脂垂caecum [⎺σι:κEμ]盲肠ileocecal orifice[ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ 5PρIφIσ] 回盲口ileocecal valve[ιλιEυ⎺σι:κEλ ϖAλϖ] 回盲瓣vermiform appendix[5ϖ∴:μIφX:μ E5πενδIκσ] 阑尾colon [5κEϑλEν]结肠ascending colon[E⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 升结肠right colic flexure[ραIτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠右曲（肝曲）transverse colon[5τρAνζϖ∴:σ 5κEϑλEν] 横结肠left colic flexure[λεφτ ⎺κPλIκ ⎺φλεκΦE] 结肠左曲（脾曲）descending colon[δI⎺σενδIN 5κEϑλEν] 降结肠sigmoid colon[⎺σI⊥μPIδ 5κEϑλEν] 乙状结肠rectum [5ρεκτEμ]直肠sacral flexure of rectum[5σεIκρλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ] 直肠骶曲perineal flexure of rectum [9περI⎺νι:Eλ ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ]直肠会阴曲ampulla of rectum[Aμ5πϑλE ⎺φλεκΦE Pφ 5ρεκτEμ]直肠壶腹anal canal [5εIνEλ κE5νAλ]肛管anal columns [5εIνEλ 5κPλEμσ] 肛柱anal valves [5εIνEλ ϖAλϖζ]肛瓣anal sinuses [5εIνEλ 5σαIνEσισ]肛窦anorectal line [εIνEυ⎺ρεκτλ λαιν]肛直肠线dentate line [5δεντεIτ λαιν]齿状线anocutaneous line[εIνEυκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ λαιν] 肛皮线anal pecten [5εIνEλ ⎺πεκτIν]肛梳haemorrhoidal ring [ηεμEρPIδλ ρIN] 痔环white line [5ωαIτ λαιν]白线sphincter ani internus[⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺IντEνEσ] 肛门内扩约肌sphincter ani externus[⎺σφINκτE ⎺B:νI ⎺εκστEνEσ] 肛门外扩约肌subcutaneous part[σΘβκϕυ:5τεIνIEσ πB:τ] 皮下部superficial part[σϕυ:πE5φIΦEλ πB:τ] 浅部deep part [δι:π πB:τ]深部liver [5λIϖE]肝diaphragmatic surface[9δαIEφρA⊥⎺μAτIκ 5σ∴:φIσ] 膈面falciform ligament[⎺ΦAλσIφP:μ 5λI⊥EμEντ] 镰状韧带left lobe of liver[left λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE] 肝左叶right lobe of liver [rait λEϑβ Pφ λIϖE]肝右叶bare area [βεE 5εEρIE]裸区visceral surface[5ϖIσEρEλ 5σ∴:φIσ] 脏面porta hepatis [πP:τE ηεπEτIσ] 肝门fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis[5φIΦE φX:9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ τερEσ ηεπEτIσ]肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum[9λI⊥E⎺μεντEμ 5ϖι:νEσEμ] 静脉韧带fossa for galibladder[⎺φXσE φX: 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊窝sulcus for vena cava[⎺σΘλκEσ φX: ⎺ϖι:νE κAϖE] 腔静脉沟secondary porta of liver[5σεκEνδEρI πP:τE XφλIϖE] 第2肝门quadrate lobe [5κωPδρεIτ λEϑβ] 方叶caudate lobe [5κX:δεIτ λEϑβ]尾状叶gallbladder [9⊥AλI5βλAδE]胆囊fudus of gallbladder[φϕYδEσ Xφ 9⊥AλI5βλAδE] 胆囊。
人体解剖学中英名词对照表
人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（＊）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。
一、总论（一）解剖学分类（Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional （topographic）anatomy，topology 局部解剖学gross （macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学,巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨—微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid）anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生（或发育）histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二)一般解剖学术语（General Anatomical Terms）dissection,dissect (v。
) 解剖,解剖标本normality, normal （a.) 正常abnormality ，abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型（三)方位术语（Positional Terms）1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2。
方位术语（terms of direction)superior，upper 上inferior，lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral （dorsal) 腹(背）侧medial (lateral）内(外）侧intermediate 中间internal，interior，inner，inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 外superficial 浅deep，profound 深proximal （distal）近（远）侧ulnar （radial）尺（桡）侧tibial （fibular）胫(腓）侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3。
人体解剖学英汉名词对照表
(三)方位术语(Positional Terms)1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2. 方位术语(terms of direction)superior, upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal)腹(背)侧medial (lateral)内(夕卜)侧intermediate 中间internal, interior, inner, inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 夕卜superficial 浅deep, profound 深proximal (distal)近(远)侧ulnar (radial)尺(梯)侧tibial (fibular)胫(腓)侧palmar掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median正中3. 轴和面(Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.)车由vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinal axis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴sagittal axis矢状车由plane (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,横平面coronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面(3)附肢骨骼(Appendicular skeleton) shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superior(medial,lateral)border 上(T,夕卜侧)缘coracoid process 喙突superior (inferior, lateral) angle 上(T,夕卜侧) 角glenoid cavity 关节盂* clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨* Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(夕卜科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节crest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节幡sulcus (groove)for radial n. 梯神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴(冠突，梯)窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上醍sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟* radius 梯骨head (neck) of radius 梯骨头(颈)articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 梯骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面* ulna尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(梯)切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus (hook) of hamate bone 钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨Action动作，作用flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.)旋前supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.)旋后circumduction 环转运动(3)附肢骨骼的连结(Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton) joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连coracoacromial lig.喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig.喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱梯关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 梯腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints 掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节pelvic girdle下肢带骨，盆带骨* hip bone 慨骨acetabulum 髓臼acetabular fossa (notch)慨臼窝(切迹)obturator foramen 闭孑L* Ilium骼骨body (ala) of ilium 骼骨体(翼)arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 骼幡Tubercle骼结节Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 骼前上(下) 棘Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 骼后上(下)棘Iliac fossa骼窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 骼粗隆* Ischium 坐骨Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹* Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 骼耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨* femur股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间幡linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface 胭面medial (lateral) condyle 内(夕卜)侧醍adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 醍间窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内夕卜上醍patella 骸骨* tibia胫骨intercondylar eminence 醍间隆起shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line比目鱼肌线medial (lateral) malleolus 内外醍Fibula,perone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跄骨talus距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孑LU Sacroiliac joints 瓠骼关节Sacrotuberous lig.瓠结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大 (小)孑匕Pelvis骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint髓关节Transverse acetabular lig.髓臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint膝关节Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 月黍横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig.后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral lig.腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella 骸韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跄骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跄横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跄跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跄跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(夕卜)侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓(4)下肢肌(muscles of lower limb)muscles of hip 髓肌iliopsoas m.骼腰肌iliac m.骼肌greater psoas m.腰大肌greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌tensor m. of broad fascia 阔筋膜张肌pririform m.梨状肌internal obturator m. 闭孑L内肌external obturator m.闭孔夕卜肌quadrate m. of thigh 股方肌muscles of thigh 大腿肌sartorius m.缝匠肌quadriceps m. If thigh 股四头肌pectineal m.耻骨肌slender m. gracile m 股薄肌.long(short)adductor m.长短收肌great adductor m.大收肌biceps m. of thigh 股二头肌semiterninous m.半腱肌semimembranous m.半膜肌muscles of leg 小腿肌anterior (posterior)tibial m. 胫骨前后肌long extensor m. of digits 趾长伸肌long estensor m. lf great toe 拇长伸肌long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌soleus m.比目鱼肌tendon of heel 跟腱long flexor m. of toe 趾长伸肌long flexor m. of great toe 拇长屈肌muscles of foot 足肌broad fascia 阔筋膜iliotibial tract 骼筋束adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus 收肌腱裂孑L adductor canal 收肌管muscular lacuna 肌腔隙iliopectineal arch 骼耻弓vascular lacuna 血管腔隙femoral triangle(sheath)股三角(鞘)femoral canal(ring) 股管(环)saphenous hiatus, oral fossa 隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝malleolar canal 踝管。
《解剖专业英语词汇》
人体解剖学专业英语词汇邵旭建青岛大学医学院解剖教研室Introduction（绪论）systematic anatomy（系统解剖学）regional(topographic) anatomy（局部解剖学）head头（face面，cranium颅）neck颈（cervix颈，nucha项）trunk躯干（thorax胸，abdomen腹，pelvis 盆，perineum会阴，back背）limbs四肢（upper limb上肢，lower limb下肢）anatomical position（解剖学姿势）superior and inferior（上与下）anterior and posterior（前与后）medial and lateral（内侧与外侧）superficial and deep（浅与深）internal and external（内与外）proximal and distal（近侧与远侧）vertical axis（垂直轴）sagittal axis（矢状轴）coronal(frontal) axis冠状轴（额状轴）sagittal plane（矢状面）coronal(frontal) plane（冠状面）horizontal(transverse) plane（水平面）I.Locomotor System（运动系统）1.Bony System (Osteology)（骨学）long bone（长骨）short bone（短骨）flat bone（扁骨）irregular bone（不规则骨）shaft（骨干）medullary cavity（髓腔）nutrient foramen（滋养孔）epiphysis（骺）metaphysis（干骺端）epiphysial cartilage（骺软骨）epiphysial line（骺线）bony substance（骨质）compact(dense) bone（骨密质）cancellous(spongy) bone（骨松质）trabeculae（骨小梁）diploe（板障）periosteum（骨膜）bony marrow（骨髓）(1)Bones of Trunk（躯干骨）vertebrae（椎骨）cervical vertebrae（颈椎）thoracic vertebrae（胸椎）lumbar vertebrae（腰椎）sacrum（骶骨）coccyx（尾骨）body(centrum)（椎体）arch（椎弓）pedicles（椎弓根）laminae（椎弓板）spinous process（棘突）transverse process（横突）superior process（上关节突）inferior process（下关节突）intervertebral foramina（椎间孔）vertebral foramen and vertebral canal（椎孔、椎管）uncus of vertebral body（椎体钩）Luschka joint（钩椎关节）carotis tubercle（颈动脉结节）atlas（寰椎）anterior arch（前弓）posterior arch（后弓）lateral masses（侧块）dental fovea（齿突凹）groove for vertebral artery（椎动脉沟）axis（枢椎）odontoid process（齿突）vertebra prominens（隆椎）thoracic vertebrae（胸椎）costal facets（肋凹）lumbar vertebrae（腰椎）sacrum（骶骨）promontory（骶岬）ala（翼）articular surface（耳状面）sacral tuberosity（骶粗隆）anterior sacral foramen（骶前孔）median sacral crest（骶正中嵴）posterior sacral foramen（骶后孔）sacral horn（骶角）sacral canal（骶管）sacral hiatus（骶管裂孔）sternum（胸骨）manubrium（柄）clavicular notch（锁切迹）jugular notch（颈静脉切迹）body（体）costal notche（肋切迹）xiphoid process（剑突）sternal angle（胸骨角）rib（肋骨）costal head（肋头）costal neck（肋颈）costal tubercle（肋结节）costal body（肋体）costal angle（肋角）costal groove（肋沟）costal cartilage（肋软骨）(2)Skull（颅）1)Bones of Cerebral Cranium（脑颅骨）frontal bone（额骨）frontal squama（额鳞）ethmoid bone（筛骨）perpendicular plate（垂直板）ethmoid labyrinth（筛骨迷路）superior nasal cocha（上鼻甲）middle nasal cocha（中鼻甲）sphenoid bone（蝶骨）parietal bone（顶骨）temporal bone（颞骨）squamous part（鳞部）tympanic part（鼓部）petrous part（岩部）occipital bone(枕骨)2)Bones of Facial Cranium（面颅骨）maxilla（上颌骨）body of maxilla（上颌体）infraorbital foramen（眶下孔）frontal process（额突）zygomatic process（颧突）alveolar process（牙槽突）palatine process（腭突）zygomatic bone（颧骨）palatine bone（腭骨）horizontal plate（水平板）perpendicular plate（垂直板）nasal bone（鼻骨）lacrimal bone（泪骨）inferior nasal concha（下鼻甲）vomer（犁骨）mandible（下颌骨）body of mandible（下颌体）base of mandible（下颌底）alveolar arch（牙槽弓）mental foramen（颏孔）mental protuberance（颏隆起）mental spine（颏棘）digastric fossa（二腹肌窝）ramus of mandible（下颌支）coronoid process（冠突）condylar process（髁突）mandibular notch（下颌切迹）head of mandible（下颌头）neck of mandible（下颌颈）mandibular angle（下颌角）mandibular foramen（下颌孔）mandibular canal（下颌管）mandibular lingula（下颌小舌）hyoid bone（舌骨）greater horn（大角）lesser horn（小角）3)Superior Aspect of Skull（颅骨上面观）coronal suture（冠状缝）sagittal suture（矢状缝）lamboid suture（人字缝）parietal foramen（顶孔）parietal tubercle（顶结节）4)Posterior Aspect of Skull（颅骨后面观）external occipital protuberance（枕外隆突）superior nuchal line（上项线）inferior nuchal line（上项线）5)Internal Aspect of Skull Cap（颅顶内面观）arterial sulcus（动脉沟）sulcus for superior sagittal sinus（上矢状窦沟）granular foveolae（颗粒小窝）anterior cranial fossa（颅前窝）frontal crest（额嵴）foramen cecum（盲孔）crista galli（鸡冠）cribriform plate（筛板）cribriform foramina（筛孔）middle crinial fossa（颅中窝）optic canal（视神经管）anterior clinoid process（前床突）posterior clinoid process（后床突）tuberculum sellae（鞍结节）dorsum sellae（鞍背）sella turcica（蝶鞍）carotid sulcus（颈动脉沟）supraorbital fissure（眶上裂）foramen lacerum（破裂孔）internal opening for carotid canal（颈动脉管内口）foramen rotundum（圆孔）foramen ovale（卵圆孔）foramen spinosus（棘孔）sulcus for middle menigeal artery（脑膜中动脉沟）tegmen tympani（鼓室盖）trigeminal impression（三叉神经压迹）posterior cranial fossa（颅后窝）foramen magnus（枕骨大孔）clivus（斜坡）internal opening for hypoglossal canal（舌下神经管内口）internal occipital probuberance（枕内隆凸）sulcus for transverse sinus（横窦沟）sulcus for sigmoid sinus（乙状窦沟）jugular foramen（颈静脉孔）internal acoustic pore（内耳门）internal acoustic meatus（内耳道）6)External Aspect of Base of Skull（颅骨底面观）bony palate（骨腭）intermaxillary suture（腭中缝）incisive foramen（切牙孔）incisive canal（切牙管）greater palatine foramen（腭大孔）posterior nasal aperture（鼻后孔）occipital condyle（枕髁）external opening of hypoglossal canal（舌下神经管外口）condylar canal（髁管）external opening of carotid canal（颈动脉管外口）styloid process（茎突）stylomastoid foramen（茎乳孔）mandibular fossa（下颌窝）articular tubercle（关节结节）lateral pterygoid plate（翼突外侧板）medial pterygoid plate（翼突内侧板）pterygoid process（翼突）pterygoid canal（翼管）6)Lateral Aspect of Skull（颅骨侧面观）external acoustic pore（外耳门）mastoid process（乳突）zygomatic arch（颧弓）temporal fossa（颞窝）superior temporal line（上颞线）inferior temporal line（下颞线）pterion（翼点）infratemporal fossa（颞下窝）pterygopalatine fissure（翼上颌裂）pterygopalatine fossa（翼腭窝）sphenopalatine foramen（蝶腭孔）7)Anterior Aspect of Skull（颅骨前面观）frontal tubercle（额结节）superciliary arch（眉弓）glabella（眉间）orbit（眶）base（底）supraorbital margin（眶上缘）supraorbital foramen(notch)眶上孔（切迹）infraorbital margin（眶下缘）infraorbital foramen（眶下孔）apex（尖）optic canal（视神经管）fossa for lacrimal gland（泪腺窝）infraorbital groove（眶下沟）infraorbital canal（眶下管）fossa for lacrimal sac（泪囊窝）superior orbital fissure（眶上裂）inferior orbital fissure（眶下裂）piriform aperture（梨状孔）bony septum of nose（骨鼻中隔）superior nasal meatus（上鼻道）middle nasal meatus（中鼻道）inferior nasal meatus（下鼻道）nasolacrimal canal（鼻泪管）sphenoethmoidal recess（蝶筛隐窝）frontal sinus（额窦）maxillary sinus（上颌窦）ethmoidal sinus（筛窦）sphenoid sinus（蝶窦）anterior fontanelle前囟（额囟）posterior fontanelle后囟（枕囟）anterolateral fontanelle前外侧囟（蝶囟）posterolateral fontanelle后外侧囟（乳突囟）(3)Bones of Upper Limb（上肢骨）shoulder girdle（上肢带骨）clavicle（锁骨）scapula（肩胛骨）subscapular fossa（肩胛下窝）spine of scapula（肩胛冈）supraspinous fossa（冈上窝）infrospinous fossa（冈下窝）coracoid process（喙突）scapular notch（肩胛切迹）glenoid cavity（关节盂）uproscapular tubercle（盂上结节）infroscapular tubercle（盂下结节）bones of free upper limb（自由上肢骨）humerus（肱骨）head of humerus（肱骨头）anatomical neck（解剖颈）surgical neck（外科颈）greater tubercle（大结节）lesser tubercle（小结节）crest of greater tubercle（大结节嵴）crest of lesser tubercle（小结节嵴）intertubercular sulcus（结节间沟）groove for radial nerve（桡神经沟）deltoid tuberosity（三角肌粗隆）capitulum of humerus（肱骨小头）trochlea of humerus（肱骨滑车）coronoid fossa（冠突窝）radial fossa（桡窝）olecranon fossa（鹰嘴窝）medial epicondyle（内上髁）lateral epicondyle（外上髁）sulcus for ulnar nerve（尺神经沟）radius（桡骨）head of radius（桡骨头）neck of radius（桡骨颈）radial tuberosity（桡骨粗隆）articular fovea（关节凹）articular circumference（环状关节面）interosseous border（骨间缘）styloid process（茎突）ulnar notch（尺切迹）carpal articular surface（腕关节面）ulna（尺骨）olecranon（鹰嘴）coronoid process（冠突）trochlear notch（滑车切迹）ulna tuberosity（尺骨粗隆）radial notch（桡切迹）interosseous border（骨间缘）head of ulna（尺骨头）styloid process（茎突）skeleton of hand（手骨）carpal bones（腕骨）scaphoid bone（手舟骨）lunate bone（月骨）triquetral bone（三角骨）pisiform bone（豌豆骨）trapezium bone（大多角骨）trapezoid bone（小多角骨）capitate bone（头状骨）hamate bone（钩骨）metacarpal bones（掌骨）phalanges（指骨）(4)Bones of Lower Limb（下肢骨）pelvic girdle（下肢带骨）hip bone（髋骨）ilium（髂骨）acetabulum（髋臼）obturator of formen（闭孔）body of ilium（髂骨体）ala of ilium（髂骨翼）iliac crest（髂嵴）anterior superior iliac spine（髂前上棘）posterior superior iliac spine（髂后上棘）anterior inferior iliac spine（髂前下棘）posterior inferior iliac spine（髂后下棘）iliac tubercle（髂结节）greater sciatic notch（坐骨大切迹）iliac fossa（髂窝）arcuate line（弓状线）gluteal surface（臀面）ischium（坐骨）body of ischium（坐骨体）ramus of ischium（坐骨支）ischial spine（坐骨棘）lesser sciatic notch（坐骨小切棘）ischial tuberosity（坐骨结节）pubis（耻骨）body of pubis（耻骨体）superior ramus of pubis（耻骨上支）inferior ramus of pubis（耻骨下支）iliopubic eminence（髂耻隆起）pecten of pubis（耻骨梳）pubic tubercle（耻骨结节）symphyseal surface（耻骨联合面）lunate surface（月状面）acetabular fossa（宽臼窝）acetabular notch（髋臼切迹）bones of free lower limb（自由下肢骨）femur（股骨）femoral head（股骨头）fovea of femoral head（股骨头窝）neck of femur（股骨颈）greater trochanter（大转子）lesser trochanter（小转子）intertrochanteric line（转子间线）intertrochanteric crest（转子间嵴）linea aspera（粗线）gluteal tuberosity（臀肌粗隆）pectineal line（耻骨肌线）popliteal surface（腘面）medial condyle（内侧髁）lateral condyle（外侧髁）intercondylar fossa（髁间窝）adductor tubercle（收肌结节）patella（髌骨）tibia（胫骨）intercondylar eminence（髁间隆起）tibial tuberosity（胫骨粗隆）interosseous border（骨间缘）soleal line（比目鱼肌线）medial malleolus（内踝）fibular notch（腓切迹）fibula（腓骨）fibular head（腓骨头）interosseous border（骨间缘）lateral malleous（外踝）skeleton of foot（足骨）tarsal bones（跗骨）talus（距骨）calcaneus（跟骨）navicular bone（足舟骨）medial cuneiform bone（内侧楔骨）intermediate cuneiform bone（中间楔骨）lateral cuneiform bone（外侧楔骨）cuboid bone（骰骨）metartarsal bones（跖骨）phalanges of toes（趾骨）2.Arthrology（关节学）synarthroses（不动关节）fibrous joint（纤维连结）syndesmosis（韧带连结）ligament（韧带）interosseous membrane（骨间膜）suture（缝）cartilaginous joint（软骨连结）synchondrosis（透明软骨结合）symphysis（纤维软骨结合）synostosis（骨性结合）diarthrosis(synovial joint)动关节（滑膜关节）articular surface（关节面）articular caput（关节头）articular fossa（关节窝）articular cartilage（关节软骨）joint capsule（关节囊）fibrous membrane（纤维膜）synovial membrane（滑膜）synovial villi（滑膜绒毛）joint cavity（关节腔）articular disc and meniscus（关节盘、半月板）articular lip（关节唇）synovial plica（滑膜襞）synovial bursa（滑膜囊）gliding or slipping movement（滑动）flexion and extension（屈和伸）adduction and abduction（收和展）pronation and supination （旋前和旋后）rotation（旋转）circumduction（环转）uniaxial joint（单轴关节）hinge joint(trochlear joint)屈戍关节（滑车关节）pivot joint（车轴关节）biaxial joint（双轴关节）ellipsoid joint(condyloid joint)椭圆关节（髁状关节）saddle joint（鞍状关节）polyaxial joint（三轴关节）ball and socket joint（球窝关节）plane joint（平面关节）(1)Joints of Bones of Trunk（躯干骨的连结）vertebral column（脊柱）intervertebral disc（椎间盘）annulus fibrosus（纤维环）nucleus pulpsus（髓核）anterior longitudinal ligament（前纵韧带）posterior longitudinal ligament（后纵韧带）ligamenta flava (yellow ligament)（黄韧带）interspinal ligaments（棘间韧带）supraspinal ligament（棘上韧带）ligamentum nuchae（项韧带）intertransverse ligament（横突间韧带）zygapophysial joint（关节突韧带）atlantooccipital joint（寰枕关节）anterior atlantooccipital membrane（寰枕前膜）posterior atlantooccipital membrane（寰枕后膜）atlantoaxial joint（寰枢关节）lateral atlantoaxial joint（寰枢外侧关节）median atlantoaxial joint（寰枢正中关节）apical ligament of dens（齿突尖韧带）alar ligament（翼状韧带）transverse ligament of atlas（寰椎横韧带）membrana tectoria（覆膜）cervical curve（颈曲）thoracic curve（胸曲）lumbar curve（腰曲）sacral curve（骶曲）thoracic cage（胸廓）superior aperture of thorax(inlet of thorax)（胸廓上口）inferior aperture of thorax（utlet of thorax)（胸廓下口）infrasternal angle（胸骨下角）intercostal space（肋间隙）costovertebral joint（肋椎关节）joint of costal head（肋头关节）costotransverse joint（肋横突关节）sternocostal joint（胸肋关节）(2)Synovial Joint of Skull（颅的连结）sphenooccipital synchondrosis（蝶枕软骨结合）temporomandibular joint（颞下颌关节）lateral ligament（外侧韧带）(3)Joints of Upper Limb（上肢骨连结）sternoclavicular joint（胸锁关节）acromioclavicular joint（肩锁关节）acromioclavicular ligament（肩锁韧带）coracoacromial ligament（喙锁韧带）coracoacromial ligament（喙肩韧带）shoulder joint（肩关节）elbow joint（肘关节）humeroulnar joint（肱尺关节）humeroradial joint（肱桡关节）proximal radioulnar joint（近侧桡尺关节）annular ligament（环状韧带）radial collateral ligament（桡侧副韧带）ulnar collateral ligament（尺侧副韧带）interosseous membrane of forearm（前臂骨间膜）distal radioulnar joint（远侧桡尺关节）joints of hand（手关节）wrist joint (radiocarpal joint)（腕关节）intercarpal joint（腕骨间关节）carpometacarpal joint（腕掌关节）carpometacarpal joint of thumb（拇指腕掌关节）intermetacarpal joint（掌骨间关节）metacarpophalangeal joint（掌指关节）palmar ligment（掌侧韧带）collateral ligment（侧副韧带）interphalangeal joint（指骨间关节）(4)Joints of Lower Limb（下肢骨连结）sacroiliac joint（骶髂关节）anterior sacroiliac ligament（骶髂前韧带）posterior sacroiliac ligament（骶髂后韧带）interosseous sacroiliac ligament（骶髂骨间韧带）iliolumbar ligament（髂腰韧带）sacrotuberous ligament（骶结节韧带）sacrospinous ligament（骶棘韧带）greater sciatic foramen（坐骨大孔）lesser sciatic foramen（坐骨小孔）pubic symphysis（耻骨联合）interpubic disc（耻骨间盘）suprapubic ligament（耻骨上韧带）arcurate pubic ligament（耻骨弓状韧带）obturator membrane（闭孔膜）obturator canal（闭膜管）pelvis（骨盆）greater pelvis（大骨盆）lesser pelvis（小骨盆）superior pelvic aperture(pelvic inlet)（骨盆上口）inferior pelvic aperture(pelvic outlet)（骨盆下口）pubic arch（耻骨弓）subpubic angle（耻骨下角）hip joint（髋关节）transverse acetabular ligament（髋臼横韧带）ligament of head of femur（股骨头韧带）iliofemoral ligament（髂股韧带）pubofemoral ligament（耻股韧带）ichiofemoral ligament（髂股韧带）zona orbicularis（轮匝带）knee joint（膝关节）patella ligament（髌韧带）tibial collateral ligament（胫侧副韧带）fibular collateral ligament（腓侧副韧带）oblique popliteal ligament（腘斜韧带）anterior cruciate ligament（前交叉韧带）posterior cruciate ligament（前交叉韧带）medial meniscus（内侧半月板）lateral meniscus（外侧半月板）suprapatellar bursa（髌上囊）deep infrapatallar bursa（髌下深囊）alar folds（翼状襞）tibiofibular joint（胫腓关节）crural interosseous membrane（小腿骨间膜）joint of foot（足关节）ankle joint(talocrural joint)（踝关节）medial(deltoid) ligament（内侧韧带）lateral ligament（外侧韧带）anterior talofibular ligament（距腓前韧带）posterior talofibular ligament（距腓后韧带）calcaneofibular ligament（跟腓韧带）talocalcaneal joint距跟关节（距下关节）talocalcaneonavicular joint（距跟舟关节）calcaneocuboid joint（跟骰关节）plantar calcaneonavicular ligament跟舟足底韧带（跳跃韧带）bifurcated ligament（分岐韧带）tarsometatarsal joint（跗跖关节）intermetatarsal joint（跖骨间关节）metatarsophalangeal joint（跖趾关节）interphalangeal joint（趾骨间关节）arch of foot（足弓）medial longitudunal arch（内侧纵弓）lateral longitudinal arch（外侧纵弓）transverse arch（横弓）3.Myology (Muscular System)（肌学）belly and tendon（肌腹和肌腱）aponeurosis（腱膜）long muscle（长肌）short muscle（短肌）flat muscle（扁肌）orbicular muscle（轮匝肌）prime mover（原动肌）fixator（固定肌）synergist（协同肌）antagonist（拮抗肌）fascia（筋膜）superficial(subcutaneous) fascia（浅筋膜）deep(proper) fascia（深筋膜）intermuscular septum（肌间隔）synovial bursa（滑膜囊）tendinous sheath（腱鞘）fibrous layer（纤维层）synovial layer（滑膜层）mesotendon（腱系膜）(1)Muscles of Head（头肌）1)Facial Muscles（面肌）epicranius(occipitofrontalis)（颅顶肌）frontal belly（额腹）galea aponeurotica（帽状腱膜）occipital belly（枕腹）orbicularis oculi（眼轮匝肌）muscles around mouth（口周围肌）orbicularis oris（口轮匝肌）levator labii superioris（提上唇肌）depressor anguli oris（降口角肌）depressor labii inferioris（降下唇肌）levator anguli oris（提口角肌）risorius（笑肌）zygomaticus major（颧大肌）zygomaticus minor（颧小肌）buccinator（颊肌）2)Masticatory Muscles（咀嚼肌）masseter（咬肌）temporalis（颞肌）lateral pterygoid（翼外肌）medial pterygoid（翼内肌）(2)Muscles of Neck（颈肌）platysma（颈阔肌）sternocleidomastoid（胸锁乳突肌）suprahyoid mm.（舌骨上肌群）diagastric（二腹肌）myohyoid（下颌舌骨肌）stylohyoid（茎突舌骨肌）geniohyoid（颏舌骨肌）infrahyoid mm.（舌骨下肌群）sternohyoid（胸骨舌骨肌）omohyoid（肩胛舌骨肌）sternohyoid（胸骨甲状肌）thyrohyoid（甲状舌骨肌）scalenus anterior（前斜角肌）scalenus medius（中斜角肌）scalenus posterior（后斜角肌）(3)Muscles of Trunk（躯干肌）1)Muscles of Back（背肌）trapezius（斜方肌）latissimus dorsi（背阔肌）levator scapulae（肩胛提肌）rhomboideus（菱形肌）erector spinae(sacrospinalis)（竖脊肌）splenius（夹肌）thoracolumbar fascia（胸腰筋膜）2)Muscles of Thorax（胸肌）pectoralis major（胸大肌）pectoralis minor（胸小肌）serratus anterior（前锯肌）intercostales externi（肋间外肌）intercostales interni（肋间内肌）intercostales intimi（肋间最内肌）diaphragm（膈）central tendon（中心腱）vena caval foramen（腔静脉孔）esophageal hiatus（食管裂孔）aortic hiatus（主动脉裂孔）3)Muscles of Abdomen（腹肌）obliquus externus abdominis（腹外斜肌）inguinal ligament（腹股沟韧带）lacunal ligament（腔隙韧带）obliquus internus abdominis（腹内斜肌）inguinal falx(conjoint tendon)腹股沟镰（联合腱）transversus abdominis（腹横肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）tendinosus intersection（腱划）sheath of rectus abdominis（腹直肌鞘）arcuate line（弓状线）linea alba（白线）quardratus lumborum（腰方肌）inner investing fascia（腹内筋膜）diaphragmatic fascia（膈筋膜）iliaopsoas fascia（髂腰筋膜）pelvic fascia（盆筋膜）transversalis fascia（腹横筋膜）inguinal canal（腹股沟管）superficial inguinal ring（腹股沟管浅环）deep inguinal ring（腹股沟管深环）(4)Muscles of Upper Limb（上肢肌）1)Muscles of Shoulder（肩部肌）deltoid（三角肌）supraspinatus（冈上肌）infraspinatus（冈下肌）teres minor（大圆肌）teres major（小圆肌）subscapularis（肩胛下肌）2)Muscles of Arm（臂肌）biceps brachii（肱二头肌）coracobrachialis（喙肱肌）brachialis（肱肌）triceps brachii（肱三头肌）3)Muscles of Forearm（前臂肌）Brachioradialis（肱桡肌）pronator teres（旋后肌）flexor carpi radialis（桡侧腕屈肌）palmaris longus（掌长肌）flexor carpi ulnaris（尺侧腕屈肌）flexor digitorum superficialis（指浅屈肌）flexor pollicis longus（拇长屈肌）flexor digitorum profundus（指深屈肌）pronator quadratus（旋前方肌）anconeus（肘肌）extensor carpi radialis longus（桡侧腕长伸肌）extensor carpi radialis brevis（桡侧腕短伸肌）extensor digitorum（指深肌）extensor digiti minimi（小指深肌）extensor carpi ulnaris（尺侧腕深肌）supinator（旋后肌）abductor pollicis longus（拇长展肌）extensor pollicis brevis（拇短伸肌）extensor pollicis longus（拇长伸肌）extensor indicis（示指伸肌）4)Muscles of Hand（手肌）abductor pollicis brevis（拇短展肌）flexor pollicis brevis（拇短屈肌）opponens pollicis（拇对掌肌）adductor pollicis（拇收肌）abductor digiti minimi（小指展肌）flexor digiti minimi brevis（小指短屈肌）oppenens digiti minimi（小指对掌肌）lumbricales（蚓状肌）palmar interossei（骨间掌侧肌）dorsal interossei（骨间背侧肌）axillary fossa（腋窝）trilateral foramen（三边孔）quadrilateral foramen（四边孔）deltopectoral groove（三角胸肌间沟）cubital fossa（肘窝）carpal canal（腕管）(5)Muscles of Lower Limb（下肢肌）1)Muscles of Hip（髋肌）iliopsoas（髂腰肌）psoas major（腰大肌）iliacus（髂肌）psoas minor（腰小肌）tensor fascia latae（阔筋膜张肌）iliotibial tract（髂胫束）gluteas maximus（臀大肌）gluteas medius（臀中肌）gluteas minimus（臀小肌）piriformis（梨状肌）obturator internus（闭孔内肌）obturator externus（闭孔外肌）quadratus femoris（股方肌）2)Muscles of Thigh（大腿肌）sartorius（缝匠肌）quadriceps femoris（股四头肌）rectus femoris（股直肌）vastus medialis（股内侧肌）vastus lateralis（股外侧肌）vastus intermedius（股中间肌）pectineus（耻骨肌）gracilis（股薄肌）adductor longus（长收肌）adductor brevis（短收肌）adductor magnus（大收肌）biceps femoris（股二头肌）；semitendinosus（半腱肌）semimenbranosus（半膜肌）3)Muscles of Leg（小腿肌）tibialis anterior（胫骨前肌）extensor digitorum longus（趾长深肌）extensor hallucis longus（拇长深肌）triceps surae（小腿三头肌）tendo calcaneus（跟腱）gastrocnemius（腓肠肌）soleus（比目鱼肌）plantaris（跖肌）popliteus（腘肌）flexor digitorum longus（趾长屈肌）tibialis posterior（胫骨后肌）flexor hallucis longus（拇长屈肌）peroneus longus（腓骨长肌）peroneus brevis（腓骨短肌）4)Muscles of Foot（足肌）extensor hallucis brevis（拇短伸肌）extensor digitorum brevis（趾短伸肌）abductor hallucis（拇展肌）flexor hallucis brevis（拇短屈肌）adductor hallucis（拇收肌）abductor digiti minimi（小趾展肌）flexor digiti minimi brevis（小趾短屈肌）flexor digitorum brevis（趾短屈肌）quadratus plantae（足底方肌）lumbricales（足蚓状肌）plantar interossei（骨间足底肌）dorsal interossei（骨间背侧肌）II.Splanchnology（内脏学）viscera（内脏）tubular viscus（中空性器官）mucous membrane (mucosa)（粘膜）submucosa（粘膜下层）muscular coat（肌层）adventitia(serosa)（外膜）parenchymatous organ（实质性器官）hilum(porta)（门）reference line of thorax（胸部标志线）anterior median line（前正中线）sternal line（胸骨线）midclavicular line（锁骨中线）parasternal line（胸骨旁线）anterior axillary line（腋前线）middle axillary line（腋中线）posterior axillary line（腋后线）scapular line（肩胛线）posterior median line（后正中线）abdominal regions（腹部分区）right hypochondric region（右季肋区）epigastric region（腹上区）left hypochondric region（左季肋区）right lumbar region（右腰区）umbilical region（脐区）left lumbar region（右腰区）right iliac region（右髂区）hypogastric region（腹下区）left iliac region（右髂区）1.Alimentary System（消化系统）alimentary canal（消化管）alimentary gland（消化腺）(1)Oral Cavity（口腔）oral vestibule（口腔前庭）oral lips（口唇）upper lip（上唇）philtrum（人中）lower lip（下唇）nasolabial sulcus（鼻唇沟）frenulum of upper lip（上唇系带）cheek（颊）oral cavity proper（固有口腔）hard palate（硬腭）soft palate（软腭）uvula（腭垂）palatine velum（腭帆）palatoglossal arch（腭舌弓）palatopharyngeal arch（腭咽弓）isthmus of fauces（咽峡）teeth (dentes)（牙）deciduous teeth（乳牙）permanent teeth（恒牙）incisor（切牙）canine（尖牙）premolar（前磨牙）molar（磨牙）crown of tooth（牙冠）neck of tooth（牙颈）root of tooth（牙根）dental cavity(pulp cavity)（牙腔）root canal（牙根管）dentine（牙质）enamel（釉质）cement（牙骨质）dental pulp（牙髓）periodontal membrane（牙周膜）alveolar bone（牙槽骨）gingiva（牙龈）tongue（舌）terminal sulcus（界沟）foramen cecum of tongue（舌盲孔）lingual mucous menbrane（舌粘膜）papillae of tongue（舌乳头）filiform papillae（丝状乳头）fungiform papillae（菌状乳头）oliate papillae（叶状乳头）valate papillae（轮廓乳头）lingual tonsil（舌扁桃体）frenulum of tongue（舌系带）sublingual caruncle（舌下阜）sublingual fold（舌下襞）muscles of tongue（舌肌）genioglossus（颏舌肌）hyoglossus（舌骨舌肌）styloglossus（茎突舌肌）superior longitudinal m.（上纵肌）inferior longitudinal m.（下纵肌）transverse m. of tongue（舌横肌）vertical m. of tongue（舌垂直肌）oral gland（口腔腺）sublingual gland（舌下腺）submandibular gland（下颌下腺）parotid gland（腮腺）parotid duct（腮腺导管）(2)Pharynx（咽）nasopharynx（鼻咽）pharyngeal opening of auditory tube（咽鼓管咽口）tubal torus（咽鼓管圆枕）pharyngeal recess（咽隐窝）tubal tonsil（咽鼓管扁桃体）pharyngeal tonsil（咽扁桃体）oropharynx（口咽）median glossoepiglottic fold（舌会厌正中襞）epiglottic vallecula（会厌谷）palatine tonsil（腭扁桃体）supratonsillar fossa（扁桃体上窝）laryngopharynx（喉咽）piriform recess（梨状隐窝）muscles of pharyngeal wall（咽壁肌）contrictors of pharynx（咽缩肌）(3)Esophagus（食管）(4)Stomach（胃）cardia（贲门）pylorus（幽门）greater curvature of stomach（胃大弯）cardiac incisure（贲门切迹）lesser curvature of stomach（胃小弯）angular incisura（角切迹）pyloric antrum（幽门窦）pyloric canal（幽门管）fundus of stomach（fornix of stomach）胃底（胃穹隆）body of stomach（胃体）pyloric valve（幽门瓣）gastric area（胃区）gastric pit（胃小凹）pyloric sphincter（幽门括约肌）(5)Small Intestine（小肠）duodenum（十二指肠）superior duodenal flexure（十二指肠上曲）duodenal bulb（十二指肠球）inferior duodenal flexure（十二指肠下曲）longitudinal fold of duodenum（十二指肠纵襞）major duodenal papilla（十二指肠大乳头）minor duodenal papilla（十二指肠小乳头）duodenojejunal flexure（十二指肠空肠曲）supensory muscle of duodenum（十二指肠悬肌）ligament of Treitz（Treitz韧带）jejunum（空肠）ilium（回肠）intestinal villi（肠绒毛）solitary lymphatic follicles（孤立淋巴滤泡）aggregated lymphatic follicles（集合淋巴滤泡）(6)Large Intestine（大肠）colic band（结肠带）haustra of colon（结肠袋）epiploicae appendices（肠脂垂）semilunar folds of colon（结肠半月瓣）caecum（盲肠）iliocecal orifice（回盲口）iliocecal valve（回盲瓣）vermiform appendix（阑尾）colon（结肠）ascending colon（升结肠）transverse colon（横结肠）descending colon（降结肠）sigmoid colon（乙状结肠）rectum（直肠）ampulla of rectum（直肠壶腹）transverse folds（直肠横襞）anal cnal（肛管）anal column（肛柱）anal valve（肛瓣）anal sinuses（肛窦）dental line（齿状线）anal pecten（肛梳）white line（白线）anus（肛门）sphincter ani（肛门括约肌）sphincter ani internus（肛门内括约肌）sphincter ani externus（肛门外括约肌）(7)Liver（肝）right lobe（右叶）left lobe（左叶）bare area（裸区）sulcus for vena cava（腔静脉沟）falciform ligament（镰状韧带）coronary ligament（冠状韧带）triangular ligament（三角韧带）porta hapatis（肝门）hepatic pedicle（肝蒂）ligamentum teres hepatis（肝圆韧带）fossa for gallbladder（胆囊窝）quadrate lobe（方叶）caudate lobe（尾状叶）ligamentum venosum（静脉韧带）gallbladder（胆囊）billiary ducts（胆道）right hepatic duct（右肝管）left hepatic duct（左肝管）common hepatic duct（肝总管）common bile duct（胆总管）hepatopancreatic (Vater’s) ampulla（肝胰壶腹）sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla（肝胰壶腹括约肌）triangle of Calot（胆囊三角）(8)Pancreas（胰）uncinate process（钩突）pancreatic duct（胰管）accessory pancreatic duct（副胰管）2.Respiratory System（呼吸系统）respiratory tract（呼吸道）respiratory organ（呼吸器官）(1)Nose（鼻）nasal cavity（鼻腔）nasal septum（鼻中隔）nares(nostrils)（鼻孔）choanae(posterior nasal aperture)（鼻后孔）nasal vestibule（鼻前庭）nasal limen（鼻阈）proper nasal cavity（固有鼻腔）supreme concha and supreme meatus（最上鼻甲、最上鼻道）olfactory region（嗅区）Little’s area（易出血区）respiratory region（呼吸区）sphenoethmoidal recess（蝶筛隐窝）semilunar hiatus（半月裂孔）ethmoidal infundibulum（筛漏斗）ethmoidal bulb（筛泡）nasal gland（鼻腺）(2)Paranasal Sinus（鼻旁窦）(3)Larynx（喉）thyroid cartilage（甲状软骨）left lamina（左板）right lamina（右板）laryngeal prominance（喉结）superior thyroid notch（上切迹）superior cornu（上角）inferior cornu（下角）cricoid cartilage（环状软骨）lamina of cricoid cartilage（环状软骨板）arch of cricoid cartilage（环状软骨弓）arytenoid cartilage（勺状软骨）vocal process（声带突）muscular process（肌突）epiglottic cartilage（会厌软骨）epiglottis（会厌）thyroepiglottic lig.（甲状会厌韧带）thyrohyoid membrane（甲状舌骨膜）median thyrohyoid lig.（甲状舌骨正中韧带）lateral thyrohyoid lig.（甲状舌骨外侧韧带）triticeal cartilage（麦粒软骨）cricothyroid joint（环甲关节）cricoarytenoid joint（环勺关节）quadrangular membrane（方形膜）vestibular lig.（前庭韧带）conus elasticus（弹性圆锥）vocal ligament（声韧带）vocalis（声带肌）vocal fold（声带）median cricothyroid lig.（环甲正中韧带）cricotracheal lig.（环气管韧带）cricothyroid（环甲肌）posterior cricoarytenoid（环勺后肌）lateral cricoarytenoid（环勺侧肌）thyroarytenoid（甲勺肌）transverse arytenoid（勺横肌）oblique arytenoid（勺斜肌）aryepiglottic muscle（勺会厌肌）laryngeal cavity（喉腔）aperture of larynx（喉口）vestibular fold（前庭襞）vocal fold（声襞）rima vestibuli（前庭裂）fissure of glottis (rima glottis)（声门裂）laryngeal vestibule（喉前庭）tubercle of epiglottis（会厌结节）intermedial cavity（喉中间腔）ventricle of larynx（喉室）infraglottis cavity（声门下腔）(4)Trachea and Bronchi（气管和支气管）birfurcation of trachea(气管杈）carina of trachea（气管隆嵴）membranous wall（气管膜壁）tracheal muscle（气管肌）right principal bronchus（右主支气管）left principal bronchus（左主支气管）(5)Lung（肺）apex of lung（肺尖）base of lung（肺底）hilum of lung（肺门）root of lung（肺根）cardiac notch of left lung（左肺心切迹）lingula of left lung（左肺小舌）oblique fissure（斜裂）horizontal fissure of right lung（右肺水平裂）pulmonary segment（肺段）lobar bronchi（肺叶支气管）segmental bronchi（肺段支气管）(6)Pleura（胸膜）parietal pleura（壁胸膜）cupula of pleura（胸膜顶）costal pleura（肋胸膜）diaphramatic pleura（膈胸膜）mediastinal pleura（纵隔胸膜）vesceral pleura（脏胸膜）pulmonary ligament（肺韧带）pleural cavity（胸膜腔）costodiaphragmatic recess（肋膈隐窝）costsmediastinal recess（肋纵隔隐窝）phrennicomediastinal recess（膈纵隔隐窝）(7)Mediastinum（纵隔）superior mediastinum（上纵隔）inferior mediastinum（下纵隔）anterior mediastinum（前纵隔）middle mediastinum（中纵隔）posterior mediastinum（后纵隔）3.Urinary System（泌尿系统）kidney（肾）renal hilum（肾门）renal pedicle（肾蒂）renal cortex（肾皮质）renal corpuscle（肾小体）tubulus（肾小管）renal medulla（肾髓质）renal column（肾柱）renal pyramid（肾锥体）renal papillae（肾乳头）renal sinus（肾窦）minor renal calices（肾小盏）major renal calices（肾大盏）renal pelvis（肾盂）fibrous capsule（纤维囊）adipose capsule（脂肪囊）renal fascia（肾筋膜）renal segment（肾段）ureter（输尿管）urinary bladder（膀胱）fundus of bladder（膀胱底）body of bladder（膀胱体）apex of bladder（膀胱尖）neck of bladder（膀胱颈）trigone of bladder（膀胱三角）vesical plica（膀胱襞）ureteric orifice（输尿管口）internal urethral orifice（尿道内口）vesical uvula（膀胱垂）interureteric fold（输尿管间襞）urethra（尿道）external urethral orifice（尿道外口）paraurethra glands（尿道旁腺）4.Male Genital System（男性生殖系统）testis（睾丸）tunica albuginea（白膜）mediastinum of testis（睾丸纵隔）septula of testis 睾丸小隔）lobule of testis（睾丸小叶）convoluted seminiferous tubule（精曲小管）stright seminiferous tubule（精直小管）rete testis（睾丸网）efferent ductule of testis（睾丸输出小管）。
解剖学英文名词
解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。
局部解剖学名词解释(全英文)
1. Danger triangle of face:a triangle area bounded by the bilateral side ofthe nose and the upper lip, the facia vein pass through, it has no vavles, makes clinically important connection with the cavernous sinus through the superior ophthalmic vein and through the pterygoid venous plexus via the deep facia vein, infection of the facia vein can spread to the dural venous sinuses(硬脑膜窦)2. Infratemporal fossa: a fossa in the deep part of lateral face bounded bythe infratemporal surface of sphenoid bone superiorly, posterior surface of maxilla anteriorly, external plate of sphenoid bone medially and the ramus of mandible laterally, its main contents are lateral and medial pterygoid muscle, maxillay vessels and pterygoid venous plexus and the branches of mandibular nerve3. Pterygoid venous plexus: located in the infratemporal fossa around thmaxillary artery and between the lateral and medial pterygoid, its tributaries correspond to the branches of the maxillary artery and communicate with both intracranial and extracranial veins4. SCALP: covers the vertex of the skull and extends between the right andleft temporal line,and from the eyebrow to the superior nuchal line(上项线), it contains of five layers, the skin, the superficia fascia, the epicranial aponeurosis, the subaponeurosis loose connective tissue, the pericranium 5. Cavernous sinus: placed on each side of the sella turcica(蝶鞍), andextends from the superior orbital fissure(眶上裂) in front, to the apex of the petrous part(岩部) of temporal bone behind, the internal carotid artery and abducent nerve pass through while th oculomotor and trochlear nerves and the ophthalmic and the maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve are embeded in the lateral wall of the sinus6. Investing fascia: the superficia fascia of the cervical fascia, it is tubeshaped and ensheath the neck as a whole, it divide into two layers to enclose the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, the submandibular gland and parotid gland as well as th infrahyoid muscles, it forms two spaces the suprasternal space and submandibular space7. Pretracheal space: a potential space in front of the trachea and bebindthe infrahyoid muscles and pretracheal fascia, the pretracheal lymph nodes, inferior thyroid vein, unpaired thyroid venous plexus, arteriathyroidea ima, brachiocephalic trunk and left brachiocephalic vein in this space8. Pervertebral space:space between the prevertebral fascia and thecervical vertabral column9. Ansa cervicalis: the upper root is formed by the hypoglossal nerve andthe lower root is formed by the anterior branches of the 2nd and 3rd cervical nerves, they units together on the common carotid at the level of the lower border of the larynx, it innervate the sternohyoid and sternothyroid10. Carotid sheath:encloses the common and internal carotid arteries, theinternal jugular vein and the vagus nerve, it extends from the base of the skull to the root of the neck, and connects with the enveloping fascia and the prevertebral fascia by loose connective tissue11. Carotid triangle:bounded by the inferior belly of omohyoid, the upper partof the sternocleidomastoid and the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, it contains internal jugular vein, the common carotid artery, hypoglossal nerve and vagus nerve12. Muscular triangle: bounded by the superior belly of omohyoid, the lowerpart of the sternocleidomastoid and the middle line of the anterior neck, it contains the infrahyoid muscles and the pretracheal fascia, the thyroid gland, the cervical parts of esophagus and trachea13. Scalene fissure: bounded by the scalene anterior, scalene medius andthe 1st rib, the brachial plexus and subclavian vessel pass through14. Triangle of vertebral artery: bounded by the longus colli muscles(颈长肌),scalenus anterior and the first part of the subclavian artery, it contains the vertebral artery and vein, the inferior thyroid artery, the cervical sympathetic trunk and the cervicothoracic sympathetic ganglion15. Sternal angle: the transverse ridge on the anterior surface of sternum atthe junction of the manubrium with the body of the sternum, it forms a palpable landmark for the second costal cartilage and rib16. Arterial duct triangle: encircled by the left pulmonary artery inferiorly, leftphrenic nerve anteriorly and left vagus nerve posteriorly, it contains left recurrent pharyngeal nerve, the arterial ligament and the superficia cardiac plexus17. Costodiaphragmatic recesses: the largest pleural recess formed by thereflection of the costal and the diaphragmatic pleurae, it is the lowest part of the pleural cavity18. Pulmonary ligament: the double layer mediastinum passes laterally fromthe esophagus to the lung, where it is continous with the visceral pleura 19. Clavipectoral fascia: a strong fibrous sheet posterior to the pectoralismajor, it occupies the interval between the pectoralis minor and the clavicle, and is pierced by the cephalic vein, thoracoacromial artery and lateral pectoral nerve20. Triangular space: the upper edge is subscapularis and teres minor, thelower edge is teres major, the lateral boder is the long head of triceps brachii, it is pierced by the circumflex scapular vessels21. Quadrangular space:the upper edge is subscapularis and teres minor,the lower edge is teres major, the midial boder is the long head of triceps brachii, the lateral boder is the surgical necks of the humerus, it is transmitted by the axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex vessel 22. Axillary sheath: it is continuous above with the prevertebral layer of thedeep cervical fascia and encloses the axillary vessels and the brachial plexus23. Carpal canal:it is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the groove of thecarpal bones, it transmits the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficia and the flexor digitorum profundus , flexor pollicis longus and the median nerve 24. Ulnar carpal canal: the ulnar end of the flexor retinaculum attached to thepisiform and the hook of the hamate and with the distal part of the palmar carpal ligament to form the ulnar carpal canal to transmit the ulnar nerve and vessel25. Radial carpal canal: the raidal end of the flexor retinaculum attached tothe tobercles of the scaphoid and trapezium to transmit the tendon and tendious sheath of the flexor carpi radialis26. Myotendinous cuff:the tendon of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus,subscapularis and teres minor muscles form the myotendious cuff, it is fused with the underlying capsule of the shoulder joint and strength it27. Humeromuscular tunnel:it is formed by three heads of triceps brachiiand the sulcus for radial nerve of humerus, it extends from the medial to the lateral side of the back of the middle part of the humerus, and transmitsthe radial nerve and the deep brachial vessels28. Anatomical suff box:a triangular depression located in the posteriorcarpal region, its medial border is the extensor pollicis longus, the lateral border is the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis, the proximal border is styloid process of radialis and the floor is scaphoid(手舟骨), and the radial artery pass through it.29. Fascia lata:the deep facia enveloping the thigh and the buttock, it is thinmedially and quite thick and strong laterally30. Lacuna musculorum: bounded by the inguinal ligament anteriorly, theilium posterolaterally and the iliopectineal arch medially, it transmit the iliopsoas, the femoral nerve and the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve31. Lacuna vasorum:bounded by the inguinal ligament anteriorly, thepectineal ligament posteriorly, the iliopectineal arch laterally, and the lacunar ligament medially, it transmit the femoral vessels, the femoral canal and the lymphatic vessel32. Femoral sheath: funnel shaped fascia tube which encloses the femoralvessel and the femoral canal, it is formed by the prolongation of the fasciae lining the abdomen33. Femoral canal: it is the medial compartment of the femoral sheath, about1.5cm long and contains lymphatic vessels, a lymph node, loose areolartissue and fat34. Femoral ring:the superior opening of the famoral canal, it is closed byextraperitoneal tissue35. Femoral triangle:bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament, medially bythe medial border of the adductor longus, laterally by the medial border of sartorius, it communicates with the adductor canal and transmit femoral artery and its branches, femoral vein and its tributaries36. Adductor canal:a deep furrow on the medial side of the middle of thethigh, starts at the apex of the femoral triangle and ends in the adductor tendinous opening of the adductor magnus, bounded anteriorly by the sartorius and the adductor lamina(收肌腱板), laterally by the vastus medialis and posteriorly by the adductor longus and the adductor magnus, it contains famoral artery, femoral vein the nerve to the vastus medialis and the saphenous nerve37. Popliteal fossa:a diamond shaped intermuscular space situated at theback of the knee, bounded by biceps femoris and semitendinosus and semimembranosus and the two head of the gastrocnemius, it contains the popliteal vessels, the small saphenous vein, the common peroneal and tibial nerves38. Malleolar canal:behind the medial malleolus formed by flexor retinaculumand calcaneus, the structures transmit it from anterior to posterior are tendon of tibialis posterior, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus, posterior tibial vessels and tibila nerve and the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus39. Camper’s fascia: the superficial layer of the superficial fascia onabdominal wall, it is thick and contains various amount of fat40. Scarpa’s fascia: the deep layer of the superficial fascia on abdominal wall,it lies immediately superficial to the aponeurosis of the oblique externus abdominis, it is more membranous, it continue with the superficial fascia of penis, scrotum dartos and the superficial perineal fasica41. Linea alba: a linear depression in the median plane extending fromxiphoid process to the pubic symphysis42. Arcuate line:4cm below the umbilicus all three aponeurosis are turnedanterior to form the anterior layer of the sheath of rectus abdominis, the posterior surface of the rectus abdominis sheath disapear43. Rectus abdominis sheath:enclosed by aponeurosis of the oblique andtransverse muscles, the aponeurosis of the obique external abdominis and the anterior layer of the aponeurosis of the oblique internus abdominis form the anterior layer of the sheath, the aponeurosis of the aponeurosis of the transverse abdominis and the posterior layer of the aponeurosis of oblique internus obdominis form the posterior layer of the sheath44. Inguinal ligament:from anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle,formed by the lower edge of the aponeurosis of the external oblique abdominis45. Reflect ligament:near the pubic tubercle, some fibers of the inguinalligament run upwards and medially behind the spermatic cord and the medial crus to the anterior layer of the rectus sheath46. Superficial inguinal ring:is a triangular opening in shape of theaponeurosis of the oblique externus abdominis, the medial crus of the ring attaches to the pubic tuber towards the medial end of the pubic crest, the lateral crus of the ring attaches to the pubic crest47. Inguinal falx:some lower fibers of the internal oblique abdominis andtransverse abdominis fuse together just immediately above the spermatic cord48. Hesselbach triangle:an area bounded laterally by the inferior epigastricartery, medially by the lateral border of the rectus abdominis and inferior by the medial half of the inguinal ligament, the posterior wall it is the site for direct inguinal hernia49. Hepatoduodenal ligament: the portion of the lesser omentum extendingbetween the liver and the superior part of duodenum50. Gastrocolic ligament:the greater omentum between the greatercurvature of the stomach and the transverse colon51. omental foramen: lies behind the free edge of the hepatoduodenalligament, it leads out from the upper part of the right border of the omental bursa into the greater sac52. Hepatorenal recess:located in right infrahepatic space, it communicateswith right colic sulcus and omenta bursa via the omenta foramen , it is the lowest part of the abdominal cavity when the person is in supine position 53. Stomach bed:the structure behind the posterior surface of the stomachincluding spleen, left kidney, left suprarenal gland, pancreas and transverse colon and mesocolon54. Ligament of Treitz: the suspensory muscle of duodenum enclosed by theperitoneum, it is the marker to identify the beginning of jejunum55. Porta hepatis: the cross bar of the H-shaped deep groove on the viseralsurface of the liver where the braches of the hepatic portal vein, the right and left braches of the proper hepatic artery, the right and left hepatic ducts, the hepatic nerve plexus and lymphatic vessels enter or leave the liver 56. Second Porta hepatis: the superior margin of the sulcus for vena cava onthe diaphragmatic surface of the live where the right, left and intermediate hepatic veins leave the liver and enter the inferior vena cava57. Third porta hepatis: in the inferior part of the sulcus for vena cava wherethe inferior vena cava receives several small veins from the viseral surfaceof the right half and tha caudate lobe of the liver58. Glisson system: the intrahepatic bile ducts, the branches of the hepaticarteries and the hepatic portal vein are distributed in the same course and bounded by connective tissue, which constitute a common tubular system 59. Calot triangle:formed by the cystic duct, common hepatic duct and theinferior surface of the liver, the cystic artery pass through this area, it is a marker to identify and ligate the cystic artery60. Vater ampulla: the intraduodenal part of the common bile duct passingobliquely through the duodenal wall and units the pancreatic duct to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla61. Oddis shpincter: the thickened circular muscle around the lower part ofthe common bile duct, including the ampulla and the terminal part of the pancreatic duce62. margin artery:from the ileocecum to the sigmoid colon, the colicbranches from the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries anastomose to form a complete arterial arch63. Splenic pedicle:the structures which enter or leave the spleen includingthe splenic vessels, lymphatics, and nerves enclosed by connective tissue 64. Renal angle:on posterior abdominal wall, the angle fromed by intersectionof 12th rib and lateral border of erector spinal muscle65. Renal pedicle:the structure enter or leave the renal hilum including therenal vessels, lymphatics, renal pelvis and nerves enclosed by connective tissue66. Lesser Pelvis: posteroinferior to the great pelvis, a C-shaped cavity with along curved posterosuperior wall formed by the sacrum and coccyx, and a short anteroinferior wall is formed by the rami of the pubes and the pubic symphysis, the lateral wall is formed by the ilium, body of the pubis, ischium, the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments67. Greater Sciatic Foramen:formed by the greater sciatic notch and thesacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, the pirifomis pass through it and divided it into the suprapiriform foramen and infrapiriform foramen, lot of vessels and nerves are tranmitted in this two foramen68. Pelvic Diaphragm:levator ani, coccygeus and fascia covering themuscles superiorly and inferiorly; It is the floor of pelvic cavity, and theregion below it is perineum69. Retropubic Space: lies between the symphysis pubis and the bladder, itfilled with fat and loose tissue, in which pubovesical ligament is present, and it also contains arteries, veins and nerves of the bladder and of the internal genital organs70. Trigone of Bladder:formed by internal urethral orifice and two lateralopenings of ureters at internal surface of the fundus of bladder, it is a smooth area without mucous membrane foldes71. Dentate Line:a circular line formed by the lower ends of anal columnstogether with the bases of the anal vavles between simple columnar epithelium and stratified epithelium of anal canal,the part superior to it differs from the part inferior to it in its arterial supply, innervation of nerves, and venous and lymphatic drainage72. Broad Ligament: a two layer peritoneal ligament situated in coronal planeand stretches from the lateral margin of the uterus to the side wall of pelvis, it can be divided into mesometrium, mesosalpinx and mesovarium, itcontains connective tissue, uterine tube, ovary and ovarian ligament, part of round ligament, uterine vessels and lymphatics, and trerovaginal plexus of nerves73. Urogenital diaphragm:formed basically by the sphincter of urethra, thedeep transverse muscle of perineum, and the superior and inferior fasciae of urogenital diaphragm74. ischioanal fossa:is a wedge-shaped space lies lateral to the anus andrectum and is filled with fat, its apex lies superiorly, and the base is the perineal skin, the medial wall is formed by the levator ani, sphincter ani externus and the inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm, the lateral wall is formed by the iscial tuberosity, the sacrotuberous ligament and the fascia of obturator internus, posteriorly the fossa is bounded by the gulteus maximus and the sacrotuberous ligament。
必须掌握的局部解剖学英文名词
必须掌握的局部解剖学英文名词1.Pretracheal space 气管前间隙:位于气管前筋膜与气管颈部之间。
内有甲状腺最下动脉、甲状腺下静脉和甲状腺奇静脉丛等。
2.Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角:由二腹肌前、后腹和下颌骨体下缘围成，又称二腹肌三角。
浅面有皮肤、浅筋膜、颈阔肌和封套筋膜，深面有下颌舌骨肌、舌骨舌肌及咽中缩肌。
3.Ansa cervicails 颈袢:由第1~3颈脊神经前支的分支构成，发支支配肩胛舌骨肌、胸骨舌骨肌和胸骨甲状肌。
甲状腺手术时，多平环状软骨切断舌骨下诸肌，可避免损伤颈袢肌支。
4.Carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘:由颈深筋膜向两侧扩展包裹颈总动脉、颈内动脉、颈内静脉与迷走神经形成的筋膜鞘。
5.Cisterna chili 乳糜池:常位于第1腰椎体的前方，腹主动脉的右后方，上端延续为胸导管，向上经膈的主动脉裂孔进入胸腔。
由肠干和左、右腰干汇入。
6.Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜:位于锁骨下肌、胸小肌和喙突之间的深筋膜。
有头静脉、胸肩峰动脉分支和胸外侧神经淋巴管结构穿过。
手术切开筋膜时要保护胸外侧神经和头静脉。
7.Transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦:位于升主动脉、肺动脉干与上腔静脉、左心房前臂之间的间隙，心血管手术时，常经过此处夹闭主动脉和肺动脉以暂时阻断血流。
8.Triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角:由左膈神经、左迷走神经和左肺动脉围成，内有动脉导管（韧带）、左喉返神经和心浅丛，是手术中寻找动脉导管的标志。
在施行动脉导管结扎术时，注意勿伤及左喉返神经。
9.Mesenteric sinuses 肠系膜窦:肠系膜根将横结肠及其系膜与升、降结肠之间的区域分为左、右肠系膜窦。
10.Hesselbach (inguinal triangle)海氏(腹股沟) 三角:位于腹股沟法韧带内侧半的上方，由腹直肌外侧缘、腹壁下动脉和腹股沟韧带围成的三角形区域，为腹前外侧壁的薄弱部分。
医学英语——常用解剖术语
1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎⾻] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶⾻] sternum[胸⾻] rib[肋⾻] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额⾻] parietal bone[顶⾻] sphenoid bone[蝶⾻] ethmoid bone[筛⾻] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌⾻] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌⾻] nasal bone[⿐⾻] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（⽮状，⼈字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁⾻] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛⾻] sternum （breast bone）[胸⾻] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸⾻柄] midsternum[胸⾻体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱⾻] radius[桡⾻] ulna[尺⾻] carpal bone[腕⾻] metacarpal bone [掌⾻] phalanges[指（趾）⾻] hip bone[髋⾻] ilium[髂⾻] ischium [坐⾻] pubis[耻⾻] femur [股⾻] patella[髌⾻] tibia[胫⾻] fibula [腓⾻] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[⾻盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌⾁] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜⽅肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜⾓肌] pectoralis major[胸⼤肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬肌] temporalis[颞肌] deltoid[三⾓肌] biceps brachii[肱⼆头肌] triceps brachii[肱三头肌] axillary fossa [腑窝] gluteus maximus[臀⼤肌] quadriceps femoris[股四头肌] triceps surae[⼩腿三头肌] femoral triangle[股三⾓] 3、内脏[Viscera] viscera[内脏] oral cavity[⼝腔] lip[唇] cheek[颊] palate[腭] tooth[⽛] dentes[⽛] tongue[⾆] parotid gland[腮腺] pharynx[咽] esophagus[⾷管] stomach gaster[胃] duodenum[⼗⼆指肠] jejunum[空肠] ileum [回肠] large intestine[⼤肠] caecum[盲肠] vermiform （appendix）[阑尾] colon[结肠] rectum[直肠] anal canal[肛管] dentate line[齿状线] anus[肛门] liver （hepar）[肝] porta hepatis[肝门] gallblader[胆囊] pancreas[胰] nose[⿐] nasal cavity[⿐腔] laryngeal cavity[喉腔] vocal cord[声带] trachea[⽓管] bronchi[⽀⽓管] lung [肺] pulmonary[肺的] pleura[胸膜] mediastinum[纵隔] kidney[肾] renal pilvis[肾盂] ureter[输尿管] urinary bladder[膀胱] urethra[尿道] testis[睾丸] epididymis[附睾] ductus deferens[输精管] spermatic cord[精索] prostate[前列腺] scrotum[阴囊] penis[阴茎] ovary[卵巢] uterine tube[输卵管] uterus[⼦宫] vagina[阴道] clitoris[阴蒂] mamma （breast）[*] mammary papilla （nipple）[*] perineum[会阴] pelvic diaphragm[盆膈] peritoneum[腹膜] omentum[膜] 4、⼼⾎管系统[Cardiovascular system] heart[⼼] capillary[⽑细⾎管] atrium[⼼房] ventricle[⼼室] tricuspid valve[三尖瓣] bicuspid valve[⼆尖瓣] aortic valve[主动脉瓣] pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣] sinuatrial node[窦房结] atrioventricular node[房室结] atrioventricular bundle[房室束] right/left bundle branch[右/左束⽀] coronary artery[冠状动脉] coronary sinus[冠状窦] pericardium[⼼包] aorta[主动脉] innominate artery[⽆名动脉（头臂⼲）] common carotid artery[颈总动脉] carotid sinus [颈动脉窦] internal（external） carotid artery[颈内（外）动脉] facial artery[⾯动脉] subclavian artery[锁⾻下动脉] mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉] common iliac artery[髂总动脉] popliteal artery [腘动脉] vena cava [腔静脉] internal jugular vein[颈内静脉] cephalic vein[头静脉] basilic vein[贵要静脉] saphenous vein[隐静脉] lymphatic duct[淋巴导管] thoracic duct[胸导管] lymph node[淋巴结] spleen[脾] sensory organ[感觉器] receptor[感受器] visual organ[视器] eyeball [眼球] cornea[⾓膜] sclera[巩膜] choroid [脉络膜] ciliary body[睫状体] iris[虹膜] retina[视膜] optic disc[视神经盘] macula lutea[黄斑] aqueous humor[房⽔] lens[晶状体] vitreous body[玻璃体] eyelid [眼睑] conjunctiva[结膜] lacrimal gland[泪腺] vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器] ear（ auris） [⽿] auricle[⽿廓] acoustic meatus[⽿道] tympanic cavity[⿎室] tympanic membrane[⿎膜] pharyngotympanic tube [咽⿎管] bony（membranous） labyrinth[⾻（膜）迷路] vestibule [前庭] semicircular canal[半规管] cochlea[⽿蜗] cochlear duct[蜗管] olfactory organ[嗅器] gustatory organ[味器] taste bud[味蕾] central nervous system[中枢神经系统] peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统] visceral nerve[内脏神经医学教.育搜集] afferent nerve[传⼊神经] efferent nerve[传出神经] neuron[神经元] axon [轴突] dendrite[树突] glia [神经胶质] gray matter [灰质] white matter[⽩质] cortex[⽪质] madulla[髓质] nucleus[神经质] ganglion[神经节] fasciculus[神经束] nerve[神经] spinal nerve[脊神经] cervical plexus[颈丛] brachial plexus[臂丛] lumbar plexus[腰丛] sacral plexus [骶丛] phrenic nerve[膈神经] median nerve[正中神经] ulnar nerve[尺神经] radial nerve[桡神经] femoral nerve[股神经] ischiatic nerve[坐⾻神经] common peroneal nerve[腓总神经] cranial nerve[颅（脑）神经] olfactory nerve[嗅神经] optic nerve[视神经] oculomotor nerve[动眼神经] abducent nerve[展神经] facial nerve[⾯神经] vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经] glossopharyngeal nerve[⾆咽神经] vagus nerve[迷⾛神经] accessary nerve[副神经] hypoglossal nerve[⾆下神经] autonomic nervous system[⾃主神经] vegetative nervous system[植物神经] sympathetic nerve[交感神经] parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经] spinal cord[脊髓] encephalon （brain）[脑] brain stem[脑⼲] medulla oblongata[延髓] pons [脑桥] mesencephalon[中脑] midbrain[中脑] cerebellum[⼩脑] diencephalon[间脑] thalamus[丘脑] hypothalamus[下丘脑] hypophysis[垂体] telencephalon[端脑] cerebrum[⼤脑] cerebral cortex[⼤脑⽪质] corpus striatum[纹状体] internal capsule[内囊] spinothalamic tract[⽪质脊髓束] medial lemniscus[内侧丘系] lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系] spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系] trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系] suprasternal fossa[胸⾻上窝] supraclavicular fossa[锁⾻上窝] infraclavicular fossa[锁⾻下窝] armpit （axillary fossa）[腋窝] midsternal （midian） line[胸⾻中线（正中线）] anterior midian line[前正中线] parasternal line[胸⾻旁线] midclavicular line[锁⾻中线] mammillary （nipple， milk） line[乳线] posterior （mid-， anterior） axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] scapular line[肩胛线] midspinal line[脊柱中线] dorsomedian line[后正中线] linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线] the left （right） upper abdomen （quadrant）[左（右）上腹] epigastrium[上腹部] the middle abdomen[中腹部] the lower abdomen[下腹部] linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线] anterior superior spine[髂前上棘] symphysis pubis （symphysion）[耻⾻联合] ischial tuberosity[坐⾻结节] groin （inguen）[腹股沟] popliteal fossa[腘窝] upper extremity（limb）[上肢] lower extremity（limb）[下肢] posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴] anterior （dorsal） part of chest（前（后）胸部） scapular region[肩胛区] anterior （posterior） fontanelle[前（后）囱]。
医学专业必备英语词汇
医学专业必备英语词汇现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医，20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式，后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起，形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展，成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。
接下来为大家整理了医学专业必备英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery 眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics 耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
局部解剖学名词解释(中英文)
名词解释1、肋间隙(intercostal space): 位于相邻两肋之间，为胸壁的薄弱之处。
肋间隙的宽窄不一，上部肋间隙较宽，下部的较窄；前部较宽，后部较窄，并随体位不同而有差异。
肋间隙由肋间内肌和肋间外肌封闭，两层肌之间有肋间后血管和肋间神经。
胸膜腔穿刺时，常在腋后线至肩胛线之间的第8或第9肋间隙进针。
2、乳房悬韧带(suspensory lig. Of breast):乳腺周围的纤维组织发出许多小的纤维束，分别向深面连于胸筋膜，向浅面连于皮肤和乳头，对乳房起支持和固定作用。
这些纤维束称乳房悬韧带或Cooper韧带。
患乳腺癌时，由于韧带两端固定，无伸展性，常使皮肤形成凹陷。
3、腋鞘(axillary sheath):亦称颈腋管，由颈部的椎前筋膜延伸而成，包裹腋动、静脉和臂丛。
4、胸腰筋膜(thoracolumbar fascia): 胸腰筋膜包裹在竖脊肌和腰方肌的周围，在腰部筋膜明显增厚，分为浅层、中层和深层。
浅层位于竖脊肌的浅面，向内附于棘突的棘上韧带，向外附于肋角，向下附于髂嵴。
中层分隔竖脊肌和腰方肌。
中层和浅层在外侧会合，构成竖脊肌鞘。
深层覆盖在腰方肌的前面。
三层筋膜在腰方肌外侧缘会合，作为腹内斜肌和腹横肌的起始部。
由于腰部活动度大，在剧烈运动中，胸腰筋膜常可扭伤，是造成腰背部劳损病因之一。
5、肾区(renal region): 在腰背部，肾门的体表投影点位于竖脊肌外侧缘和第12肋的夹角处，称肾区。
肾炎和肾盂肾炎时肾区可有叩击痛。
6、三边孔(trilateral foramen)：肱三头肌长头穿过大圆肌和肩胛下肌、小圆肌之间，其内侧即为三边孔，有旋肩胛血管通过7、四边孔(quadrilateral foramen): 肱三头肌长头与肱骨外科颈之间即为四边孔，有腋神经及旋肱后血管通过。
8、腹白线(linea alba)：位于腹前壁正中线，介于左右腹直肌鞘之间，由两侧的腹直肌鞘纤维彼此交织而成，上方起自剑突，下方止于耻骨联合。
解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
人体解剖学常用名词1.*human anatomy [ ♒✞❍☯⏹ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 人体解剖学2.*systematic anatomy [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓♍ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]系统解剖学3.*topographic anatomy[♦☐☯♊♑❒✌♐♓ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]4.*regional anatomy [❒♓♎✞☯⏹☯● ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 局部解剖学5.applied anatomy [☯☐●♋♓♎ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[ ♏♓☐☯♦], *head [♒♏♎] 头7.#cranio- [ ❒♏♓⏹♓☯]，*cranium[ ❒♏♓⏹☯❍] 颅8.*face [♐♏♓♦] 面9.#nasus [⏹♏♓♦☯♦]，*nose [⏹☯◆♦] 鼻10.#os [ ♦]，*mouth [❍♋◆] 口11.#auris [ ris]，*ea r[i☯] 耳12.#oculus [ kjul☯s]，*eye [♋♓] 眼13.#cervix [ ♦☯♓♦]，#collum [ ●☯❍]，*neck [⏹♏]颈14.*trunk [♦❒✈☠] 躯干15.*chest [♦☞♏♦♦] 胸16.*abdomen [ ✌♌♎☯❍☯⏹] 腹17.#dorsum [ d ♦☯❍]，*back [♌✌] 背18.#lumbus [●✈❍♌☯♦]腰(部)19.#loin [●♓⏹] 腰20.#membrum [ ❍♏❍♌❒☯❍]，*limb [●♓❍] 肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical [ ☯♦♓☯●] 垂直22.#horizontal [♒❒♓⏹♦☯●] 水平23.#median [ ❍♓♎☯⏹] 正中24.#sagittal [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状25.#coronal [ ❒☯⏹●] 冠状26.#transverse [ tr✌nzv☯♦] 横27.dexter [♎♏♦♦☯]，#right [❒♋♓♦] 右28.sinister [ ♦♓⏹♓♦♦☯]，#left [●♏♐♦] 左29.#medial [ ❍♓♎☯●] 内侧30.#lateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 外侧31.intermediate [♓⏹♦☯❍♓♎☯♦] 中间32.collateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 侧的，副的33.#internal [♓⏹♦☯⏹●] 内34.#external [♓♦♦☯⏹●] 外35.#anterior [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前36.#posterior [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 后37.#ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☯●] 腹侧38.#dorsal [ ♎♦☯●] 背侧39.#superior [ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯] 上40.#inferior [♓⏹♐♓☯❒♓☯] 下41.#superficial [ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●] 浅42.profundus [♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦]，#deep [♎♓☐] 深43.#proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☯●] 近侧44.#distal [ ♎♓♦♦☯●] 远侧45.#central [ ♦♏⏹♦❒☯●] 中央，中心46.#peripheral [☐☯❒♓♐☯❒☯●] 周围47.#radial [ ❒♏♓♎☯●] 桡侧48.#ulnar [ ✈●⏹☯] 尺侧49.#tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☯●] 胫侧50.#fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☯] 腓侧骨学51.osteologia [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓☯]，osteology[ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学52.*os [ ♦]，bone [♌☯◆⏹] 骨53.diaphysis [♎♋✋✌♐✋♦♓♦]，shaft[☞♋♐♦]骨干54.medullary [❍♏♎✈●☯❒♓] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的55.#epiphysial line [ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ●♋♓⏹] 骺线56.osseous substance[ ♦♦♓☯♦ ♦✈♌♦♦☯⏹♦] 骨质pact bone [ ☯❍☐✌♦ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨密质58.spongy bone [ ♦☐✌⏹♎✞♓ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 软骨60.#epiphysial cartilage[ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 骺软骨61.#diploe [ ♎♓☐●☯♓] 板障62.#periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☯❍] 骨膜63.#bone marrow [ ♌☯◆⏹ ❍✌❒☯◆] 骨髓64.#process [ ☐❒♦♏♦] 突65.#spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] 棘66.#eminence [ ♏❍♓⏹☯⏹♦] 隆起67.#tuberosity [ ♦◆♌☯❒♦☯♦♓] 粗隆68.#tuber[ ♦◆♌☯]结节69.#crest[ ❒♏♦♦]嵴70.#fossa[ ♐♦☯]窝71.#fovea[ ♐☯◆♓☯]凹72.#foveolar[♐☯◆♓☯●☯] 小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[ ♦✈●☯♦]沟74.#impression[♓❍☐❒♏☞☯☠]压迹75.#cavity[ ✌♓♦♓]腔76.#sinus[ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]窦77.#antrum[ ✌⏹♦❒☯❍]房78.cellula[ ♦♏●◆●☯]小房79. #canal[ ☯⏹✌●]管80.#meatus [❍♓♏♓♦☯♦]道81.#aperture[ ✌☐☯♦◆☯]口82.#foramen[♐☯❒♏♓❍☜⏹]孔83.#hiatus[♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]裂孔84.#capitulum[ ☯☐♓♦◆●☯❍]小头85.#condyle[ ⏹♎♓●]髁86.#epicondyle[ ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]上髁87.#surface[ ♦☯♐♓♦]面88.#border [ ♌♎☯]缘89.#notch [⏹♦☞]切迹90.*vertebra [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯]椎骨91.#vertebral body [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♌♎♓]椎体92.#vertebral canal [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ☯⏹✌●]椎管93.#vertebral arch [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♋♦☞]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹☯ ]椎间孔95.*cervical vertebrae[ ♦☯♓☯● ☯♦♓♌❒♓]颈椎96.#atlas[ ✌♦●☯♦]寰椎97.#axis [ ✌♦♓♦]枢椎98.#vertebra prominens[ ☯♦♓♌❒♓ ☐❒❍♓⏹☯⏹♦]隆椎99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ❒✌♦♓ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●✈❍♌☯ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☯❍]骶骨102.sacral hiatus [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ⏹◆]骶角104.*coccyx[ ♦♓♦]尾骨105.#vertebral column[ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱106.*costa [ ♦♦☯],*rib [❒♓♌]肋107.#costal bone[ ♦♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]肋骨108.costal cartilage[ ♦♦☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ♦♦☯⏹☯❍]胸骨110.*frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♌☯◆⏹]额骨111.*parietal bone [☐☯❒♋♓♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]顶骨112.*occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]枕骨113.foramen magnum[♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹ ❍✌♑⏹☯❍]枕骨大孔114.#external occipital protuberance[♓♦♦☯⏹● ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☯♦◆♌☯❒☯⏹♦]枕外隆凸115.#temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♌☯◆⏹]颞骨116.internal acoustic pore[♓⏹♦☯⏹● ☯◆♦♦♓ ☐]内耳门117.styloid process[ ♦♦✌●♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]茎突118.mastoid process[ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]乳突119.stylomastoidforamen[ ♦♦♋♓●☯◆❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]茎乳孔120.*sphenoid bone[ ♦♐♓⏹♓☯⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]蝶骨121.*ethmoid bone[ ♏❍♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]筛骨122.nasal bone [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]鼻骨crimal bone [ ●✌❒♓❍☯● ♌☯◆⏹]泪骨124.*maxilla [❍✌♦♦♓●☯ ]上颌骨125.#nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ☠☯]鼻甲126.palatine bone [ ☐✌●☯♦♋♓⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]腭骨127.#zygomatic bone [ ♋♓♑☯◆❍✌♦♓ ♌☯◆⏹]颧骨128.*mandible[ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●]下颌骨129.mental foramen[ ❍♏⏹♦☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]颏孔130.#hyoid bone [ ♒♋♓♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]舌骨131.#cranial cavity [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ✌♓♦♓]颅腔132.suture [ ♦◆♦☞☯]缝133.coronal suture [ ❒☯⏹● ♦◆♦☞☯]冠状缝134.sagittal suture [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦● ♦◆♦☞☯]矢状缝mbdoid suture [ ●✌❍♎♓♎ ♦◆♦☞☯]人字缝136.#anterior cranial fossa [Anti[❒♓☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅前窝137.#middle cranial fossa[ midl ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅中窝138.#posterior cranial fossa [☐♦♦♓☯❒✋☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅后窝139.#pterion [ ♦✋☯❒♓⏹] 翼点140.#temporal fossa [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞窝141.#infratemporal fossa [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatine fossa [ ♦♏❒♓♑☯◆☐✌●☯♦♓⏹ ♐♦☯]翼腭窝143.#orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶144.fontanel(le)[ ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]囟145.cranial fontanelle [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]颅囟146.nasolacrimal canal [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●✌❒♓❍☯● ☯⏹✌●]鼻泪管147.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ✌♓♦♓]鼻腔148.#paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☯⏹♏♓☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]鼻旁窦149.#frontal sinus [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]额窦150.#sphenoidal sinus[♦♐♓⏹♓♎● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]蝶窦151.#maxillary sinus[❍✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]上颌窦152.#ethmoidal sinus[♏❍♓♎☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]筛窦153.*scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☯]肩胛骨154.acromion [☯❒☯◆❍♓☯⏹]肩峰155.glenoid cavity[ ♑●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓]关节盂156.*clavicle [ ●✌♓●]锁骨157.*humerus [ ♒◆❍☯❒☯♦]肱骨158.sulcus for radial nerve [ ♦✈●☯♦ ♐ ❒♏♓♎☯● ⏹☯]桡神经沟teral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]外上髁160.medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]内上髁161.olecranon [☯◆●♏❒☯⏹⏹]鹰嘴162.coronoid process[ ❒☯⏹♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]冠突163.*radius [ ❒♏♓♎☯♦]桡骨164.*ulna [ ✈●⏹☯]尺骨165.#carpal bones [ ♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]腕骨166.#metacarpal bones [ ❍♏♦☯♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]掌骨167.#phalanges of fingers [♦✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]指骨168.*hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☯◆⏹]髋骨169.*ilium [ ♓●♓☯❍]髂骨170.*ischium [ ♓♦♓☯❍]坐骨171.*pubis [pju:bis]耻骨172.iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦]髂嵴173.*anterior superior iliac spine[✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘174.posterior superior iliac spine [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂后上棘175.tubercle of iliac crest[ ♦◆♌☯● ☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂结节176.greater sciatic notch [ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞]坐骨大切迹177.lesser sciatic notch [ ●♏♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞] 坐骨小切迹178.arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹]弓状线179.#ischial tuberosity [ ♓☯● ♦◆♌☯ ❒♦♓♦♓]坐骨结节180.#pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦◆♌☯●]耻骨结节181.#obturator foramen [ ♌♦◆☯❒♏♓♦☯ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]闭孔182.#acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☯❍]髋臼183.*femur [ ♐♓❍☯] 股骨184.medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ⏹♎♓●]内侧髁teral condyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ⏹♎♓●]外侧髁186.adductor tubercle[☯♎✈♦☯ ♦◆♌☯]●收肌结节187.*patella [☐☯♦♏●☯]髌骨188.*tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☯]胫骨189.*fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☯]腓骨190.tarsal bones [ ♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹♦]跗骨191.talus [ ♦♏♓●☯♦]距骨192.calcaneus [ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦]跟骨193.metatarsal bon e[ ❍♏♦☯♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]跖骨194.#phalanges of toes [♐✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]趾骨ARTHROLOGIA,ARTHROLOGY 关节学195.*articulation [♋♦♓◆●♏♓☞☯⏹],joint [♎✞♓⏹♦]关节196.#synovial joint [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦]滑膜关节n 197.articular cartilage [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨198.#articular cavity [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌♓♦♓]关节腔199.#articular capsule [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊200.*ligament [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]韧带201.synovial membrane [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹]滑膜202.#articular disc [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♎♓♦]关节盘203.#meniscus [minisk☯♦]半月板204.articular labrum [♋♦♓◆●☯ ●♏♓♌❒☯❍]关节唇205.fibrous joint [ faibr☯s]纤维连结206.syndesmosis [ ♦♓⏹♎♏♦❍☯◆♦♓♦]韧带连结207.cartilaginous joint [ ♋♦♓●✌♎✞♓⏹☯♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]软骨连结208.synchondrosis [ ♦♓☠☯⏹♎❒☯◆♦♓♦]透明软骨结合209.symphysis[ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]纤维软骨联合210.synostosis[ ♦♓⏹♦♦☯◆♦♓♦]骨性结合211.#translation[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏♓☞☯⏹]移动212.#flexion[ ♐●♏☞☯⏹]屈213.#extension[♓♦♦♏⏹☞☯⏹]伸214.#adduction[☯♎✈☞☯⏹]收215.#abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☯⏹]展216.#rotation [❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋转217.#medial rotation [ ❍♓♎☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋内218.#lateral rotation [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋外219.#pronation [☐❒☯✞⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋前220.#supination [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋后221.circumduction [ ♦☯☯❍♎✈☞☯⏹]环转222.*vertebral column [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱223.*intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♎♓♦]椎间盘224.anterior longitudinal ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前纵韧带225.posterior longitudinal ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后纵韧带226.ligmneta flava [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦ ♐●♏♓☯]黄韧带227.interspinal ligament [ int☯sp♋in☯l ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘间韧带228.supraspinal ligament [ ♦◆☐❒☯♦☐♋♓⏹☯● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘上韧带229.ligamentum nuchae [ ●♓♑☯❍♏⏹♦☯❍]项韧带230.zygapophyseal joint [ ♓♑☯☐♐♓♦♓● ♎✞♓⏹♦]关节突关节231.thorax[ ❒✌♦]，thoracic cage [ ❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♎✞]胸廓232.sternocostal joint [ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆♦♦☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸肋关节233.#sternoclavicularjoint[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●☯♓◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸锁关节234.*sternal angle [ ♦♦☯⏹● ✌☠♑●]胸骨角235.*costal arch [ ♦♦● ♋♦☞]肋弓236.*temporomandibular joint [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯◆❍✌⏹♎♓♌◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]颞下颌关节237.*shoulder joint [ ☞☯◆●♎☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肩关节238.*elbow joint [ ♏●♌☯◆ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肘关节239.#radiocarpal joint[ reidi☯u ka:pl ♎✞♓⏹♦]，wrist joint[❒♓♦♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]桡腕关节,腕关节240.*pelvis[ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆241.greater pelvis[ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ☐♏●♓♦]大骨盆242.lesser pelvis[ ●♏♦☯ ☐♏●♓♓♦]小骨盆243.sacrotuberous ligament [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦◆♌☯❒☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶结节韧带244.sacrospinous ligment [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦☐♋♓⏹☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶棘韧带245.#pubic symphysis [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]耻骨联合246.*hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节247.knee joint [⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]膝关节248.#anterior cruciate ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前交叉韧带249.#posterior cruciate ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后交叉韧带250.#ankle joint [ ✌☠● ♎✞♓⏹♦]踝关节251.talocalcaneal joint[ ♦♏♓●☯◆✌●♏♓⏹♓☯● 距跟关节MYCOLOGY,MYOLOGY肌学252.*muscle[ ❍✈♦●] 肌253.*tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱254.aponeurosis [ ✌☐☯◆⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♓♦]腱膜255.#fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☯]筋膜256.#tendinous sheath [ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦ ☞♓]腱鞘257.mesotendon [ ⏹♏♦☯◆♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱系膜258.#facial muscles [ ♐♏♓☞☯● ❍✈♦●♦]，muscles of expression [ ❍✈♦●♦ ☯ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☯⏹]面肌,表情肌259.galea aponeurotica [ ♑♏♓●♓☯ ✌☐☯⏹◆☯❒♦♓☯] 帽状腱膜260.orbicularis oculi [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ◆●♋♓] 眼轮匝肌261.orbicularis oris [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ❒♓] 口轮匝肌262.#masticatory muscles [ ❍✌♦♦♓♏♓♦☯❒♓ ❍✈♦●♦] 咀嚼肌263.#masseter [❍✌♦♓♦☯] 咬肌264.#temporalis [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒✌●♓♦] 颞肌265.medial pterygoid [ ❍♓♎☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼内肌teral pterygoid [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼外肌267.*sternocleidomastoid[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●♋♓♎☯❍✌♦♦♓♎ ] 胸锁乳突肌268.#scalenus [♦♏♓●♓⏹☯♦] 斜角肌269.#trapezius [♦❒☯☐♓♓☯♦] 斜方肌270.#latissimus dorsi [●☯♦♓♦♓❍☯♦ ♎♦♓] 背阔肌271.levator scapulae [●♓♏♓♦☯] 肩胛提肌272.rhomboideus [❒❍♌♓♎♓☯♦] 菱形肌273.#erector spinae [♓❒♏♦☯ ♦☐✌⏹♓] 竖脊肌274.splenius [ ♦☐●♓⏹♓☯♦] 夹肌275.#pectoralis major [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☯] 胸大肌276.pectoralis minor [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♋♓⏹☯] 胸小肌277.serratus anterior [♦♏❒♏♓♦☯♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前锯肌278.intercostales externi [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦☯●☯♦ ♓♦♦☯⏹♓] 肋间外肌279.intercostales interni [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦●♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹♓] 肋间内肌280.*diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☯♐❒✌❍] 膈281.#obliquus externus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♏♦♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹外斜肌282.#obliquus internus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹内斜肌283.#transversus abdominis [♦❒✌⏹♦☯♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹横肌284.#conjoint tendon [ ⏹♎✞♓⏹♦ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 联合键285.#inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦] 腹股沟韧带286.#inguinal cana l[ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ☯⏹✌●] 腹股沟管287.#rectus abdominis [ ❒♏♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹直肌288.#sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘289.#arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 弓状线（腹直肌鞘）290.li n ea alba [ ●♓⏹♓☯ ✌●♌☯] 白线291.#thoracolumbar fascia [ ❒☯☯◆●✈❍♌☯ ♐✌☞♓☯] 胸腰筋膜292.*deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌293.teres [ ♦♓♏❒♓] 圆肌294.subscapularis [♦✈♌♦✌☐◆●☪☯❒♓♦] 肩胛下肌295.#biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦☯☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓] 肱二头肌296.coracobrachialis [ ❒☯☯◆♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦]喙肱肌297.#brachialis [ ♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦] 肱肌298.#triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓ ] 肱三头肌299.#brachioradialis [ ♌❒✌♓☯◆❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦] 肱桡肌300.palmaris longus [☐✌●❍♏♓❒♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 掌长肌301.flexor carpi ulnaris [ ♐●♏♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ✈●⏹☪☯❒♓♦] 尺侧腕屈肌302.flexor pollicis longus [ ♐●♏♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长屈肌303.#pronator teres [☐❒☯◆⏹♏♓♦☯ ♦♓☯❒♓] 旋前圆肌304.flexor digitorum superificialis[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦] 指浅屈肌305.flexor digitorum superificialis profundus[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦ ♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦] 指深屈肌306.extensor carpi radialis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 桡侧腕长伸肌307.extensor carpi radialis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦] 桡侧腕短伸肌308.estensor digitorum [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ] 指伸肌309.extensor pollicis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦ ]拇长伸肌310.extensor pollicis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 拇短伸肌311.thenar [ ♓⏹♋] 鱼际312.opponens pollocis [☯☐☯◆⏹♏⏹ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦] 拇对掌肌313.lumbricales [ ●✈❍♌❒♓☯●♓♦] 蚓状肌314.supinator [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓♦☯] 旋后肌315.abductor pollicis longus [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦]拇长展肌316.abductor pollicis brevis [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ]拇短展肌317.*cubital fossa [ ◆♌♓♦● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☜♦] 肘窝318.#carpal canal [ ♋☐● ☯⏹✌●] 腕管319.axillary fossa [✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♐♦☯] 腋窝320.deltopectoral groove [ ♎♏●♦☜◆☐♏♦☯❒☯●] 三角胸肌间沟321.#trilateral foramen [♦❒♋♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 三边孔322.#quadrilateral foramen [ ♦♎❒♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 四边孔323.#gluteus [♑●◆♦♓☯♦] 臀肌324.piriformis [ ☐♓❒☯♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌325.iliopsoas [ ♓●♓☯◆♦☯◆☯♦] 髂腰肌326.psoas [ ☐♦☯◆☯♦] 腰大肌327.#quadriceps femoris [ w ♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股四头肌328.sartorius [♦♋♦❒♓☯♦] 缝匠肌329.gracilis [ ♑❒✌♦♓●♓♦] 股薄肌330.adductor longus [☯♎✈♦☯ ●☠♑☯♦ ] 长收肌331.adductor brevis [☯♎✈♦☯ ♌❒♏✋♦] 短收肌332.adductor magnus [☯♎✈♦☯ ❍✌♑⏹☯♦] 大收肌333.#biceps femoris [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股二头肌334.#semitendinosus [ ♦♏❍♓♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦☯♦] 半腱肌335.#semimenbranosus [ ♦♏❍♓❍♏❍♌❒☯⏹☯♦☯♦] 半膜肌336.tibialis anterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨前肌337.extensor hallucis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♊♒✌●☜♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长伸肌338.peroneus longus [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦] 腓骨长肌339.peroneus brevis [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 腓骨短肌340.#tibialis posterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨后肌341.#triceps surae [♦❒♋♓♍♏☐♦ ♦◆☯❒♓] 小腿三头肌342.#gastrocnemius [ ♑✌♦♦❒⏹♓❍♓☯♦] 腓肠肌343.#soleus [ ♦☯◆●♓☯♦] 比目鱼肌344.#tendo calcaneus [ ♦♏⏹♎☯◆ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦] 跟腱345.#femoral triangle [ fem☯❒☯● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♑●] 股三角346.#adductor canal [☯♎✈●☯ ☯⏹✌●] 收肌管347.#popliteal fossa [☐☐●♓♦♓☯● ♐♦☯] 腘窝内脏学348.#splanchnology [♦☐●✌☠⏹●☯♎✞♓]内脏学349.#viscera [ ♓♦☯❒☯] 内脏（单viscus [ ♓♦☜♦]）350.anterior median line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹]前正中线351.sternal line [ ♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨线352.#midclavicular line [❍♓♎ ●☯♓◆●☯ ●♋♓⏹] 锁骨中线353.parasternal line [ ☐✌❒☯♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨旁线354.anterior axillary line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋前线355.posterior axillary line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹ ] 腋后线356.#midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋中线357.#scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜ ●♋♓⏹] 肩胛线358.posterior median line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹] 后正中线消化系统359.*digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍], alimentary system [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦]消化系统360.alimentary canal [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜⏹✌●] 消化管361.alimentary gland [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 消化腺362.*oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔363.oral lip [ ❒☜● ●♓☐] 口唇364.nasolabial sulcus [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●♏♓♌♓☯● ♦✈●☜♦] 鼻唇沟365.#cheek [♦☞♓] 颊366.papilla of parotid duct [☐☜☐♓●☜ ☜ ☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管乳头367.#palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭368.hard palate [♒♎ ☐✌●♓♦] 硬腭369.soft palate [♦♐♦ ☐✌●♓♦] 软腭370.velum palatinum [ ♓●☜❍ ☐✌●☜♦♓⏹◆❍] 腭帆371.#uvula [ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂372.palatoglossal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♑●☯◆♦☜● ♦☞] 腭舌弓373.palatopharyngeal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♐☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ♦☞] 腭咽弓374.#isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ♐♦♓] 咽峡375.*tooth [♦◆]，dens [♎♏⏹]，dent [♎♏⏹♦] 牙376.#deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦ ♦♓] 乳牙377.#permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦ ♦♓] 恒牙378.wisdom tooth [ ♦♓♎☜❍ ♦◆] 迟牙，智牙379.incisors [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙380.canine teeth [ ♏♓⏹♋♓⏹ ♦♓] 尖牙381.molars [ ❍☜◆●☜z] 磨牙382.premolars [ ☐❒♓❍☜◆●☜z] 前磨牙383.crown of tooth [ ❒♋◆⏹ ☜ ♦◆] 牙冠384.root of tooth [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦◆] 牙根385.neck of tooth [⏹♏ ☜ ♦◆] 牙颈386.dentine [ ♎♏⏹♦♓⏹] 牙质387.enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] 釉质388.cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] 牙骨质389.dental pulp [ ♎♏⏹♦● ☐✈●☐] 牙髄390.*tongue [♦✈☠]，lingua [ ●♓☠♈♦☜] 舌391.body of tongue [ ♌♎♓ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌体392.root of tongue [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌根393.apex of tongue [ ♏♓☐♏♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌尖394.terminal sulcus [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ♦✈●☜♦] 界沟395.#filiform papillae [ ♐♓●♓♐ ❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 丝状乳头396.#fungiform papillae [ ♐✈⏹♎✞♓♐❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 菌状乳头397.#foliate papillae [ ♐☜◆●♓♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 叶状乳头398.#vallate papillae [ ✌●♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 轮廓乳头399.*tonsil [ ♦⏹♦♓●] 扁桃体400.lingual tonsil [ ●♓☠♈♦☜● ♦⏹♦♓●] 舌扁桃体401.frenulum of tongue [ ♐❒♏⏹◆●☜❍ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌系带402.sublingual caruncle [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ✌❒☜☠●] 舌下阜403.sublingual fold [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♐☜◆●♎] 舌下襞404.#genioglossus [♎✞♓⏹♓☯♑●☜◆♦☯♦] 颏舌肌405.#salivary gland [ ♦✌●♓☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 唾液腺406.#parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺407.parotid duct [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管408.#submandibular gland [ ♦✈♌❍✌⏹♎✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆ ♈●✌⏹♎] 下颌下腺409.#sublingual gland [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♈●✌⏹♎] 舌下腺410.*pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽411.#nasopharynx [ ⏹♏♓☜◆♐✌❒♓☠♦] 鼻咽412.auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管413.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ☜◆☐⏹♓☠ ☜ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌]咽鼓管咽口414.tubal torus [ ♦◆♌● ♦❒☜♦] 咽鼓管圆枕415.pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 咽隐窝416.#oropharynx [ ☜◆❒☜♐✌❒♓☠♦] 口咽417.epiglottic vallecula [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ☜●♏◆●☜] 会厌谷418.palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体419.#laryngopharynx [●☜❒✋☠♈☜◆♐✌❒✋☠♦] 喉咽420.#piriform recess [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍ ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 梨状隐窝421.*esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管422.*stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，gaster [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，ventriculus [ ♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☯♦] 胃423.#cardia [ ♎♓☜] 贲门424.#pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门425.pyloric canal [☐♋✋●❒✋ ☜⏹✌●] 幽门管426.pyloric antrum [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌⏹♦❒☜❍] 幽门窦427.pyloric valve [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌●] 幽门瓣428.pyloric sphincter [☐♋✋●❒✋ ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 幽门括约肌429.#bowel [ ♌♋◆☜●]，intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 肠430.#small intestine [♦❍● ♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠431.*duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠432.superior duodenal flexure [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠上曲433.duodenal bulb [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♌✈●♌] 十二指肠球434.inferior duodenal flexure [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠下曲435.longitudinal fold of duodenum [●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ♐☜◆●♎ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍]十二指肠纵襞436.#major duodenal papilla [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ☐☜☐♓●☜] 十二指肠大乳头437.#duodenojejunal flexure [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☯● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠空肠曲438.#suspensory ligament of duodenum [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠悬韧带439.*jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠440.*ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠441.#large intestine [●♎✞♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠442.colic bands [ ●♓ ♌✌⏹♎] 结肠带443.haustra of colon [ ♒♦♦❒☜● ☜ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠袋444.epiploicae appendices [ ♏☐♓☐●♦♓☜♦♓● ☯♊☐♏⏹♎♓♦♓]肠脂垂445.#caecum [♊♦♓❍] 盲肠446.ileocecal orifice [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 回盲口447.ileocecal valve [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ✌●] 回盲瓣448.*vermiform appendix [ ☜❍♓♐❍ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦]，appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] 阑尾449.*colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠450.#ascending colon [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 升结肠451.#transverse colon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 横结肠452.#descending colon [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 降结肠453.#sigmoid colon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 乙状结肠454.*rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠455.sacral flexure of rectum [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠骶曲456.perineal flexure of rectum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠会阴曲457.ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠壶腹458.#anal canal [ ♏♓⏹☜● ☜⏹✌●] 肛管459.anal column [ ♏♓⏹☜● ●☜❍] 肛柱460.anal valve [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♋●♏] 肛瓣461.anal sinus [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肛窦462.#dentate line [ ♎♏⏹♦♏♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 齿状线463.#anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门464.*liver [ ●♓☜] 肝465.#porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝门466.fissure for teres hepatis [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带裂467.fissure for ligamentum venosum [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ●♓♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♓⏹☜♦☜❍] 静脉韧带裂468.fossa for gallbladder [ ♐♦☜ ♐ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊窝469.sulcus for vena cava [ ♦✈●☜♦ ♐ ♓⏹☜ ✌☜]腔静脉沟470.*gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊471.fundus of gallbladder [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊底472.body of gallbladder [♌♎♓ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊体473.neck of gallbladder [⏹♏☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊颈474.cystic duct [ ♦♓♦♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胆囊管mon hepatic duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♒♓☐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 肝总管476.#common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管477.hepatopancreatic ampulla [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆☐✌☠❒♓♦♓ ✌❍☐◆●☜]肝胰壶腹478.*pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰呼吸系统479.*respiratory system[❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]，呼吸系统480.nasal septum [ ⏹♏♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍] 鼻中隔481.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓☜● ✌♓♦♓] 鼻腔482.nostril [ ⏹♦♦❒♓●] 鼻孔483.choanae [ ☜◆☜⏹♓] 鼻后孔484.#sphenoethmoidal recess [ ♦♐♏⏹♓☜❍♓♎☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 蝶筛隐窝485.*larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉486.#thyroid cartilage [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 甲状软骨ryngeal prominence [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ☐❒❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] 喉结488.#cricoid cartilage [ ❒♋♓♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 环状软骨489.#epiglottic cartilage [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 会厌软骨490.#arytenoid cartilage [ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 杓状软骨491.cricothyroid joint [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环甲关节492.cricoarytenoid joint [ ❒♋✋☜❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环杓关节493.quadrangular membrane [ ♦♎❒✌♈◆●☜☎❒✆ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 方形膜494.conus elasticus [ ⏹☜♦ ♓●✌♦♦♓☯♦] 弹性圆锥495.#glottis [ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门496.#fissure of glottis [ ♐♓☞☜ ☜ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门裂497.#vocal fold [ ☜◆● ♐☜◆●♎] 声襞498.#vocal cord [ ☜◆● ♎] 声带499.cricothyroid muscle [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ❍✈♦●] 环甲肌500.aditus laryngis [ ✌♎♓♦☜♦ ●☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓♦] 喉口ryngeal vestibule [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 喉前庭502.intermedial cavity of larynx [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎♓☜● ✌♓♦♓ ☜●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉中间腔503.ventricle of larynx [ ♏⏹♦❒♓● ☜ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉室504.infraglottic cavity [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♈●♦♓ ✌♓♦♓] 声门下腔505.carina of trachea [ ☜❒♋♓⏹☜ ☜ ♦❒☜♓☜] 气管隆嵴506.*bronchi [ ♌❒☠♓] 支气管507.*lung [●✈☠]，pulmo [ ☐✈●❍☜◆] 肺508.#hilum of lung [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺门509.#root of lung [❒◆♦ ☜ ●✈☠]，radix of lung [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺根510.*pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜511.#parietal pleura [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 壁胸膜512.#visceral pleura [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 脏胸膜513.#pleural cavity [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 胸膜腔514.#pleural recess [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 胸膜隐窝515.#costodiaphragmatic recess [ ♦♦☜◆♎♋✋☜♐❒✌♈♊❍✌♦✋ ❒♓♦♏♦]肋膈隐窝516.#mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔泌尿系统517.*urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 泌尿系统518.*kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓]，ren（拉）肾519.renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质520.renal pelvis [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂521.renal sinus [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肾窦522.renal pyramids [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 肾锥体523.renal papillae [ ❒♓⏹● ☐☯☐♓●♓] 肾乳头524.renal hilum [ ❒♓⏹● ♒♋♓●☜❍] 肾门525.major renal calices [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾大盏526.minor renal calices [ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾小盏527.fibrous capsule [ ♐♋♓♌❒☜♦ ✌☐♦◆●] 纤维囊528.fatty renal capsule [ ♐✌♦♓ ❒♓⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 脂肪囊529.renal fascia [ ❒♓⏹● ♐✌☞♓☜] 肾筋膜530.renal region [ ❒♓⏹● ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] 肾区531.*ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管532.*urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱533.#trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱三角534.detrusor of bladder [♎♓♦❒◆♦☜ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱逼尿肌535.interureteric fold [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ♐☜◆●♎]，536.interureteric ridge [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♎✞] 输尿管间襞537.vesical uvula [ ♏♦♓☜● ◆◆●☜] 膀胱垂538.ureteric orifice [ ◆☜❒☯♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♐♓♦] 输尿管口539.internal urethral orifice [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ◆☜❒♓❒☯● ❒♓♐♓♦] 尿道内口540.*urethra [ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道541.#pelvic cavity [ ☐♏●♓ ✌♓♦♓] 盆腔生殖系统542.*genital system [ ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♦♓♦♦☜❍]，543.reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 生殖系统544.#male genital organ [❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹] 男性生殖器官545.*testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸546.tunica vaginalis of testis [ ♦◆⏹♓☜ ☜♎✞✋⏹☜●♓♦ ☜ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸鞘膜547.epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾548.#ductus deferens [ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 输精管549.ampulla ductus deferentis [✌❍☐◆●☜ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹♦♓♦] 输精管壶腹550.#spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索551.ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管552.#scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊553.#prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺554.seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊555.bulbourethral gland [ ♌✈●♌☯◆◆☯❒♓❒☯● ♈●✌⏹♎] 尿道球腺556.#penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎557.bulb of urethra [♌✈●♌ ☜ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道球558.#male urethra [❍♏♓● ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 男性尿道559.#female genital organ [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹]女性生殖器官560.*ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢561.hilum of ovary [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢门562.suspensory ligament of ovary [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢悬韧带563.proper ligament of ovary [ ☐❒☐☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢固有韧带564.#uterine tube [ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管565.isthmus of uterine tube [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管峡566.ampulla of uterine tube [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管壶腹567.infundibulum of uterine tube [ ♓⏹♐✈⏹♎♓♌◆●☜❍ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管漏斗568.fimbriae of uterine tube [ ♐♓❍♌❒♓：☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管伞569.ovarian fimbria [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹ ♐♓❍♌❒♓☜] 卵巢伞570.*uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦]，womb [♦◆❍] 子宫571.fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫底572.#neck of uterus [⏹♏☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈573.vaginal part of cervix [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓ ♦] 子宫颈阴道部574.supravaginal part of cervix [ ♦◆☐❒☜✌♎✞♓⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓♦]子宫颈阴道上部575.body of uterus [♌♎♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫体576.horn of uterus [♒⏹☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫角577.isthmus of uterus [ ♓♦❍☜♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫峡578.cavity of uterus [ ✌♓♦♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫腔579.canal of cervix of uterus [ ☜⏹✌●☜ ♦☜♓♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈管580.orifice of uterus [ ❒♓♐♓♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫口581.broad ligament of uterus [♌❒♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫阔韧带582.round ligament of uterus [❒♋◆⏹♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫圆韧带583.cardinal ligament of uterus [ ♎♓⏹☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫主韧带584.uterosacral ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 子宫骶韧带585.#vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道586.vaginal orifice [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 阴道口587.#fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦ ☜ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道穹588.greater vestibular gland [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♏♦♦✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆♈●✌⏹♎] 前庭大腺589.#pudendum [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 外阴590.vaginal vestibule [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 阴道前庭591.#mamma [❍☜❍]，breast [♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房592.mammary [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓] 乳头593.lobe of mammary gland [●☜◆♌ ☜ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎]乳腺叶ctiferous duct [●✌♦♓♐☜❒☜♦ ♎✈♦] 输乳管595.suspensory ligament of breast [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜ ♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房悬韧带596.#perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴597.ischioanal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆♏♓⏹☜● ♐♦☜]，ischiorectal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆❒♏♦● ♐♦☜] 坐骨肛门(直肠)窝598.#pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈599.#urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 尿生殖膈600.perineal body [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♌♎♓] 会阴中心腱腹膜601.*peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜602.parietal peritoneum [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜603.visceral peritoneum [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 脏腹膜604.#peritoneal cavity [ ☐♏❒♓♦☯◆⏹♓☯● ✌♓♦♓] 腹膜腔605.#omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜606.#lesser omentum [ ●♏♦☜ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 小网膜607.hepatogastic ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♈✌♦♓●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝胃韧带608.#hepatoduodenal ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝十二指肠韧带609.greater omentum [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 大网膜610.gastrocolic ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 胃结肠韧带611.#omental bursa [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♌☜♦☜] 网膜囊612.#omental foramen [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 网膜孔613.#mesentery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜614.radix of mesentery [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜根615.#mesoappendix [ ❍♏♦☜◆☜☐♏⏹♎✋♦] 阑尾系膜616.#transverse mesocolon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹] 横结肠系膜617.#sigmoid mesocolon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹]，mesosigmoid [ ❍♏♦☜♦♓♈❍♓♎] 乙状结肠系膜618.falciform ligament of liver [ ♐✌●♦♓♐❍●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ●♓☜] 镰状韧带619.ligamentum teres hepatic [ ●✋♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带。
1995-2018华西博士考试局部解
2018年解剖学试题一、名词解释（12选10）1.心包斜窦2.尿生殖膈3.椎动脉三角4.胃后动脉5.踝管6.骨纤维孔7.前庭小脑8.Trigone of biadder9.Triangle ducts arteriosus 10.Projection fibers teroconal fascia Humeromuscular hummel 12.肱骨肌管二、问答题1.侧脑室的结构、位置及毗邻。
2.尿道骑跨伤解释尿外渗的解剖原因。
3.肛门括约肌的结构、神经支配及临床意义。
4.内侧丘系的形成、行程、毗邻和损伤后症状。
5.颈部外侧深淋巴结位置、走行及注群。
6.心脏的神经支配。
7.手掌层次结构。
8.描述胸骨平面10个解剖结构。
9.髋关节囊的组成、韧带和血供。
10.硬膜外麻醉穿刺的进针点和层次。
11.肝段划分的范围、第一肝段毗邻。
12.胰头的血供和毗邻。
2017年解剖学试题一、名词解释（12选6）1.third porta hepatis2.Hypogastric nerve3.坐骨肛门窝前隐窝4.枕下三角5.Adductor hiayus6.封套筋膜7.头皮8.Retzius veins9.Cavernous sinus 10.动脉导管三角11.肱骨肌管12.Medial lemniscus二、问答题1.简述上纵膈的主要器官和分层排列情况。
2.简述腰神经通道的解剖学特点。
3.紧贴上下肢骨面行走的神经有哪些？损伤后有何表现？4.简述腋淋巴结的分群、位置和引流范围。
5.由腹膜所形成的脾韧带有哪些？韧带间有哪些结构通过？6.十二指肠的走行、分布、第三段毗邻关系。
7.肾旁前间隙的周界、内容和临床意义。
8.在正常前倾屈位下子宫各部的毗邻。
9.直肠的结构特点和血供。
10.腹壁浅筋膜性层附着及该积血区的通连（有图）。
11.内囊结构、通行结构（上下行投射纤维及名称）、血供及损伤后的临床表现。
12.描述颈部血供情况（颈内、外总动脉的位置、走行及分支情况，重点描述颈外动脉及动脉分支及甲状腺血供）。
《局部解剖学期末复习资料》局解英文单词.doc
abdominalaorta 腹主动脉Accessorynerve 副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis 拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring 肛直肠环Ansacervicalis 颈裸Anteriortibial 胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appcndicularartcry 阑尾动脉Axillary fossa 腋窝Axillary sheath 腋鞘axillaryartery 腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes 腋淋巴结axillaryncrvc 腋神经Azygo奇静脉s Basilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein 头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱橈肌broadligamentofuterus 子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus 子宫1L韧带Carotid triangle颈动脉三角Carpal 腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk 腹腔干Cephalicvein 头静脉Cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感丁Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery 旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery 骨间总动脉Common pcroncalncrvc 腓总神经commonbileduct 胆总管commoncarotidartery 颈总动脉commoniliacartery 骼总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrcccss 肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Dccppalmar 掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline 齿状线Digastric 一腹肌dorsalscapularartery 肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia 胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epiduralspace 硬膜外隙erectorspinae 竖脊肌externalcarotidartery 颈外动脉cxtcmaliliacartcry 鸽外动脉Facialartery 面动脉Facialnerve 面神经Femoral triangle 股三角Femoralartery 股动脉Fcmoralcanal 股管Femoralring 股环Femoralsheath 股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus J母长屈肌gallbladder 胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve 枕人神经greatsaphenous 人隐静脉hepaticpedicle 肝蒂hepaticportalvein 肝门静脉Hilumoflung 肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalncrvc 舌下神经ilealartery冋肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve 骼腹卜神经ilioinguinalnerve骼腹股沟神经Infcriorglutealnerve 臀下神经inferiorvenacava 下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve 眶下神经Infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinalcanal 腹股沟管inguinaltriangle 腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni 肋间外肌Intercostalnerves 肋间神经Intercostalsinterni 肋间内肌Intcrcostalsspacc 肋间隙Internal jugular v.颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery 阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery 胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery 豁内动脉ischiorectal fossa 处骨肠窝jejunalartery 空场动脉Lateral pectoral nerve 胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi 背阔肌leftgastricartery 胃左动脉lcftgastrocpipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum 小网膜levatorani 冈捉肌ligamentaflava 黄韧带lumbarplexus 腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein 肘正中静脉Median.nerve ill中神经Mediastinum 纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace 掌屮间隙Musculartriangle 肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve 肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis 腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis 腹内斜肌obturatorartery 闭孔动脉obturatornerve 闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery 枕动脉omcntalbursa 网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis 拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parictalplcura 壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm 盆隔pelvicfascia 盆筋膜pclvircctalspacc骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity 心包腔Pericardium 尤'包pcrincalccntraltcndon 会阴中心腱peritonealcavity 腹膜腔peritoneum 腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n.膈神经Piriformis 梨状:肌Pleuralcavity 胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 胭窝portahepatis 肝门Posterior humeral circumflexartery 旋肱示动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries 肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery B | 固有动脉pudcndalcanal 阴部管Pudendalnerve 阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris 股四头肌Quadrilateralspace 四边间隙Radialnerve 橈神经rectputerinepouch Fl：肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis 腹直肌Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经renalartery 肾动脉retroperionealspace 腹膜后间隙retropubicspace 耻骨后隙retrorectalspace 直肠后隙rightcolicartery 右结肠动脉Rightlyrnphaticduct 右淋巴导管Rootoflung 肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n.坐骨神经scrotum 阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Scmitcndinosus 半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis 腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比冃鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord 精索sphincteraniexternus 月［门外阔约肌splenicartery 脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspacc 蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland 卜•颌卜•腺Submental triangle 刻卜三角suboccipitaltriangle 枕F三角Subscapularis 励胛下肌Subscapularnerve 肩胛卜神经supeiorepigastricartery 腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.浅动脉supcrficialpcrincalspacc 会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经|J superiorglutealartery 臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve W 1 二神经Superiorlaryngealnerve 喉上神经supcriorlumbartrianglc 腰.上三角superiormesentericartery 肠系膜上动脉superiorrectaiartery 直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery 甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava 上腔静脉Supinator 旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve 眶上神经suprarenalgland 肾上腺Suprascapularartery 肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus 冈上肌Teresminor 小圆肌terminalcistern 终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta 胸主动脉Thoracicduct 胸导管Thoracoacromialartery 胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia 胸腰筋膜Thymus 胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior 胫骨前肌Tibialnerve 胫神经transversefascia 腹横筋膜Transvcrscsinusofpcricardium包横窦transversusabdominis 腹横肌Trapezius 斜方肌Tricepsbrachii 肱三头肌Trilatcralspacc 三边间隙Ulnarverve 尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder 膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm 尿生殖隔uterineartery 子宫动脉uterinetube 输卵件uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix 阑尾Vcrtcbralartcry 椎动脉vertebralcanal 椎管vesicouterinepouch 膀胱了宫陷凹Visceralpleura 脏胸膜。
研究生复试常用人体解剖学名词英文
常用人体解剖学英文名词解剖学anatomy人体解剖学human anatomy系统解剖学systematic anatomy,descriptive anatomy 局部解剖学topographic anatomy,regional anatomy应用解剖学applied anatomy临床解剖学clinical anatomy外科解剖学surgical anatomy解剖学姿势anatomical position矢状面sagittal plane正中矢状面median(or midsagittal) plane 冠状面〔或额状面〕coronal(or frontal) plane 横切面〔水平面〕transverse(horizontal)plane前面〔或腹侧面〕anterior(or ventral) surface后面〔或背侧面〕posterior(or dorsal) surface上端〔或颅端〕superior(or cranial) end 下端〔或尾端〕inferior(or caudal) end 内侧〔尺侧或胫侧〕缘medial(ulnar ortibial)border外侧〔桡侧或腓侧〕缘lateral(radial orfibular)border近侧端〔或上端〕proximal(or upper)end 远侧端〔或下端〕distal(or lower) end 内面internal(or interior)surface外面external(or exterior)surface浅层superficial layer深层deep layer人体各部位parts of human body 头head 颅cranium, skull 额front 枕occipit颞temples 耳ear 面ace 眼eye 鼻nose 口mouth 唇lip颈neck, cervix, collum 躯干trunk 背back 胸thorax, chest 腹abdomen 脐umbilicus盆部pelvis 四肢limbs, extremities 上肢upper limb 肩shoulder 腋axil laarm肘elbow 前臂forearm 手hand 腕wrist 掌palm 鱼际thenar小鱼际hypothenar 手指finger 拇指thumb 示指index finger 下肢lower limb髋hip 股〔又称大腿)thigh 膝knee 小腿leg 踝ankle, malleolus 足foot跗tarsus 跖sole 趾toe运动系统lootor system〔一〕骨、关节骨及骨连结bone and joint骨学osteology骨骼skeleton骨骼系统skeletal system骨bone中轴骨axial skeleton附肢骨appendicular skeleton长骨long bone短骨short bone扁骨flat bone不规那么骨irregular bone骨密质pact bony substance骨松质spongy bony substance骨膜periosteum骨内膜endosteum黄骨髓yellow bony marrow红骨髓red bony marrow骺epiphysis骨干diaphysis干骺端metaphysis骺软骨epiphysial cartilage骺线epiphysial line滋养孔nutrient foramen髓腔medullary cavity突process棘spine隆起eminence粗隆tuberosity结节tuber, tubercle嵴crest线line窝concavity, fossa凹fovea小凹foveola压迹impression腔cavity窦autrum, sinus管canal, duct孔foramen,opening,mouth, apertura,aditus,ostium裂孔hiatus髁condyle上髁epicondyle缘margin切迹notch, incisura纤维连结fibrous joint韧带连结syndesmosis缝suture软骨连结cartilaginous joint关节articulation, joint关节面articular surface关节软骨articular cartilage关节囊articular capsul纤维层fibrous layer滑膜synovial membrane关节腔articular cavity韧带ligament关节盘articular disk关节半月板articular meniscus关节唇articular labrum滑膜关节synovial joint平面关节plane joint球窝关节ball and socket joint椭圆关节ellipsoid joint车轴关节pivot joint鞍状关节saddle joint屈flexion伸extension收adduction 展abduction旋转rotation环转circumduction旋前pronation旋后supination外翻eversion内翻inversion背屈dorsiflexion跖屈plantarflexion椎骨vertebrae脊柱vertebral column椎管vertebral canal椎体vertebral body椎弓vertebral arch椎间孔intervertebral foramen椎孔vertebral foramen棘突spinous process横突transverse process上关节突superior articular process 颈椎cervical vertebrae横突孔transverse foramen寰椎atlas侧块lateral mass枢椎axis齿突dens胸椎thoracic vertebrae上肋凹superior costal fovea腰椎lumbar vertebrae骶骨sacrum, sacral bone骶骨岬sacral promontory骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶角sacral horn尾骨coccyx椎间盘intervertebral disc纤维环anulus fibrosus髓核pulpiform nucleus黄韧带ligaments flava寰枕关节atlanto-occipital joint肋ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilage肋沟costal groove肋弓costal arch胸骨sternum胸骨柄sternal manubrium胸骨体sternal body剑突xiphoid process胸骨角sternal angle胸廓thoracic cage肋椎关节costovertebral joints胸肋关节sternocostal joints枕骨occipital bone枕骨髁occipital condyle舌下神经管hypoglossal canal枕骨大孔foramen magnum枕外隆凸external occipital protuberance 蝶骨sphenoid bone蝶鞍sella turcica垂体窝hypophysial fossa视神经管optic canal鞍背dorsum sellae破裂孔foramen lacerum圆孔foramen rotundum卵圆孔foramen ovale棘孔foramen spinosum眶上裂superior orbital fissure大翼greater wings翼突pterygoid process颞骨temporal bone岩部petrous portion乳突mastoid process面神经管facial canal肌咽鼓管musculo-tubal canal内耳门internal acoustic port茎突styloid process茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen外耳道external acoustic meatus下颌窝mandibular fossa顶骨parietal bone额骨frontal bone筛骨ethmoid bone下鼻甲inferior nasal concha泪骨lacrimal bone鼻骨nasal bone犁骨vomer上颌骨maxilla眶下孔infraorbital foramen牙槽突alveolar process切牙管incisive canal 腭骨palatine bone颧骨zygomatic bone下颌骨mandible颏孔mental foramen冠突coronoid process下颌切迹mandibular incisure舌骨hyoid bone颅盖calvaria外板outer plate内板inner plate板障diploe颅前窝anterior cranial fossa颅中窝middle cranial fossa颅后窝posterior cranial fossa颞窝temporal fossa颧弓zygomatic arch颞下窝infratemporal fossa翼腭窝pterygopalatine fossa翼点pterion颈动脉管carotid canal颈静脉孔jugular foramen腭大孔greater palatine foramen眶orbit眶上孔supraorbital foramen眶下孔infraorbital foramen骨性鼻腔bony nasal cavity鼻腔nasal cavity鼻旁窦paranasal sinus上颌窦maxillary sinus蝶窦sphenoidal sinus额窦frontal sinus筛窦ethmoidal sinus鼻中隔nasal septum上(中, 下)鼻道superior(middle, inferior)nasal meatus 颅囟cranial fontanelle前囟anterior fontanelle冠状缝coronary suture矢状缝sagital suture人字缝lambdoid suture颞下颌关节temporomandibular joint肩胛骨scapula肩峰acromion关节盂glenoid cavity喙突coracoid process锁骨clavicle肱骨humerus大结节greater tubercle小结节lesser tubercle解剖颈anatomical neck外科颈surgical neck鹰嘴窝olecranon fossa内上髁medial epicondyle桡骨radius环状关节面articular circumference尺骨ulna鹰嘴olecranon滑车切迹trochlear notch腕骨carpal bones, carpus舟骨scaphoid bone三角骨triquetral bone豌豆骨pisiform bone大多角骨trapezium bone小多角骨trapezoid bone头状骨capitate bone钩骨hamate bone掌骨metacarpal bones指骨phalanges of fingers胸锁关节sternoclavicular joint肩关节shoulder joint盂唇glenoid labrum肘关节elbow joint桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 腕关节wrist joint腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint掌指关节metacarpophalangeal joint 指间关节interphalangeal joint髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum闭孔obturater foramen髂骨ilium髂嵴iliac crest坐骨ischium耻骨pubis骨盆pelvis股骨femur 大转子greater trochanter髁间窝intercondylar fossa髌骨patella胫骨tibia髁间隆起intercondylar eminence 内踝medial malleolus腓骨fibula外踝lateral malleolus跗骨tarsal bone, tarsus距骨talus跟骨calcaneus足舟骨navicular bone内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone 骰骨cuboid bone跖骨metatarsal bones趾骨phalanges of toes耻骨联合pubic symphysis骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrospinous ligament髋关节hip joint膝关节knee joint半月板meniscus穿插韧带cruciate ligaments踝关节ankle joint跗骨间关节intertarsal joint距跟关节talocalcaneal joint跗横关节transverse tarsal joint跗跖关节tarsometatarsal joints跖趾关节metatarsophalangeal joints(二)肌肉muscles肌学myology肌肉系统muscular system肌muscle骨骼肌skeletal muscle肌腹muscle belly肌头head of muscle腱膜aponeurosis起点origin止点insertion筋膜fascia浅筋膜superficial fascia深筋膜deep fascia滑膜囊synovial bursa腱鞘tendinous sheath斜方肌trapezius背阔肌latissimus dorsi竖脊肌erector spinae胸腰筋膜thoracolumbar fascia颈阔肌platysma胸锁乳突肌sternocleidomastoid 斜角肌scalenus胸大肌pectoralis major胸小肌pectoralis minor前锯肌serratus anterior膈diaphragm中心腱central tendon腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘sheath of rectus abdominis 白线linea alba腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹横肌transversus abdominis腰大肌psoas major髂腰肌iliopsoas腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹股沟管inguinal canal腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring 面肌facial muscles枕额肌occipitofrontal muscle帽状腱膜gelea aponeurotica咀嚼肌masticatory muscles咬肌masseter颞肌temporalis三角肌deltoid大圆肌teres major小圆肌teres minor肱二头肌biceps brachii肱三头肌triceps brachii肱桡肌brachioradialis旋前圆肌pronator teres桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis掌长肌palmaris longus尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris指浅屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 拇长屈肌flexor pollicis longus 旋前方肌pronator quadratus桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis指伸肌extensor digitorum旋后肌supinator蚓状肌lumbricales骨间肌interossei臀大肌gluteus maximus梨状肌piriformis股四头肌quadriceps femoris髌韧带patellar ligament缝匠肌sartorius股二头肌biceps femoris半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis胫骨前肌tibialis anterior小腿三头肌triceps surae腓肠肌gastroemius比目鱼肌soleus跟腱tendo calcaneus内脏学splanchnology〔一〕消化系统digestive system内脏学splanchnology内脏viscera消化系统digestive system口腔mouth cavity唇lip颊cheek腭palatine牙tooth, teeth牙髓dental pulp切牙incisor teeth尖牙canine teeth前磨牙premolar teeth磨牙molar teeth恒牙permanent teeth乳牙deciduous teeth唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual gland下颌下腺submandibular gland腮腺parotid gland舌tongue味蕾taste bud,gustatory bud舌乳头papillae of tongue咽pharynx咽峡isthmus of fauces咽腔cavity of pharynx扁桃体tonsil食管esophagus胃stomach胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 角切迹angular incisure贲门部cardial part幽门部pyloric part幽门pylorus小肠small intestine十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum大肠large intestine盲肠caecum阑尾vermiform appendix结肠colon升结肠ascending colon横结肠transverse colon降结肠descending colon乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum肛门anus肛管anal canal肝liver肝总管mon hepatic duct胆囊gallbladder胆囊管cystic duct胆总管mon bile duct胰pancreas胰管pancreatic duct(二)呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸系统respiratory system外鼻external nose 喉larynx甲状软骨thyroid cartilage环状软骨cricoid cartilage杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage弹性圆锥conus elasticus喉肌laryngeal muscles会厌epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage喉腔laryngeal cavity声门glottis声带vocal fold气管trachea支气管bronchus肺lung肺门hilum of lung支气管肺段bronchopulmonary segment 胸腔thoracic cavity胸膜pleura纵隔mediastinum(三)泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urogenital system泌尿系统urinary system肾kidney肾盂renal pelvis肾盏renal calices肾窦renal sinus输尿管ureter膀胱urinary bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder尿道urethra男性生殖器male genital organs睾丸testis白膜tunica albuginea附睾epididymis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla of ductus deferens 射精管ejaculatory duct精索spermatic cord睾丸鞘膜sheath of testicle精囊seminal vesicle前列腺prostate阴茎penis阴茎头glans of penis阴茎包皮prepuce尿道外口external urethral orifice阴囊scrotum女性生殖器female genital organs卵巢ovary输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbriae of uterine tube子宫uterus子宫峡isthmus of uterus子宫颈cervix of uterus子宫口ostium of uterus子宫阔韧带broad ligament of uterus阴道vagina处女膜hymen阴道穹fornix of vagina大阴唇labia majora阴道口vaginal orifice阴蒂clitoris乳房mamma, breast乳腺mammary gland会阴perineum坐骨肛门窝ischioanal fossa(四)腹膜peritoneum腹膜peritoneum腹膜腔peritoneal cavity壁腹膜parietal peritoneum脏腹膜visceral peritoneum网膜omentum大网膜greater omentum网膜囊omental bursa网膜孔omental foramen肝胃韧带hepatogastric ligament肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament of liver 肝冠状韧带coronary ligament of liver 胃脾韧带gastrosplenic ligament脾肾韧带splenorenal ligament肠系膜mesentery结肠系膜mesocolon阑尾系膜mesoappendix胃结肠韧带gastrocolic ligament回盲襞ileocaecal fold 肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess直肠子宫陷凹rectouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectovesical pouch脉管系统vascular system脉管系统vascular system脉管学angiology心血管系cardiovascular system心血管系cardiovascular system心heart动脉artery静脉vein毛细血管capillary吻合anastomosis心底cardiac base心尖cardiac apex冠状窦coronary sinus右心房right atrium右心耳right auricle右心室right ventricle右房室口right atrioventricular orifice 三尖瓣tricuspid valve左心房left atrium左心耳left auricle左心室left ventricle二尖瓣mitral valve肉柱trabeculae carneae乳头肌papillary muscles肌腱tendinous cords卵圆窝oval fossa室上嵴supraventricular crest动脉圆锥conus arteriosus肺动脉瓣pulmonary valve主动脉瓣aortic valve心内膜endocardium心肌层myocardium心外膜epicardium房间隔interatrial septum室间隔interventricular septum窦房结sinuatrial node房室结atrioventricular node房室束atrioventricular bundle右束支right bundle branch左束支left bundle branch心包pericardium肺动脉干pulmonary trunk动脉韧带arterial ligament主动脉aorta升主动脉ascending aorta冠状动脉coronary arteries主动脉弓aortic arch头臂干brachiocephalic trunk颈总动脉mon carotid artery颈动脉小球carotid glomus颈动脉窦carotid sinus颈外动脉external carotid artery甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 舌动脉lingual artery面动脉facial artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery上颌动脉maxillary artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery胸廓内动脉internal thoracic artery腋动脉axillary artery肱动脉brachial artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery掌浅弓superficial palmar arch降主动脉descending aorta胸主动脉thoracic aorta腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔干coeliac trunk胃左动脉left gastric artery肝总动脉mon hepatic artery脾动脉splenic artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mensenteric artery 肾动脉renal artery睾丸动脉testicular artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉mon iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery臀上动脉superior gluteal artery臀下动脉inferior gluteal artery闭孔动脉obturator artery 阴部内动脉internal pudendal artery 子宫动脉uterus artery髂外动脉external iliac artery股动脉femoral artery股深动脉profunda femoris artery。
解剖词汇
abnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学acetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆diaphysis, shaft 骨干dipl?e 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part (pyramid) 岩部（锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨abduction 展acetabular labrum 髋臼唇acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节adduction 收ankle joint 踝关节annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带annulus fibrosus纤维环articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨articular cavity关节腔articular disc 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular surface 关节面articulation 关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节cartilage 软骨cartilaginous joint 软骨连结chondrocyte 软骨细胞circumduction 环转coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带costotransverse joint 肋横突关节costovertebral joint 肋椎关节cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节dorsiflexion 背屈elbow joint 肘关节ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节extension 伸fibrous joint 纤维连结fibrous membrane 纤维膜fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带flexion 屈greater pelvis 大骨盆hinge joint 屈戌关节hip joint 髋关节humeroradial joint 肱桡关节humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节interspinal ligament 棘间韧带intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带joint of costal head 肋头关节joints of foot 足关节joints of hand 手关节knee joint 膝关节lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral meniscus 外侧半月板lateral rotation 旋外lesser pelvis 小骨盆ligament 韧带ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带ligamentum nuchae 项韧带medial ligament 内侧韧带medial meniscus 内侧半月板medial rotation 旋内menisci 半月板metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节nucleus pulposus 髓核oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带obturator canal 闭膜管obturator membrane 闭孔膜patellar ligament 髌韧带pelvis 骨盆plane joint 平面关节plantar calcaneonavicular ligament 跟舟足底韧带plantar flexion 跖屈posterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕后膜posterior cruciate ligament 后交叉韧带posterior longitudinal ligament 后纵韧带posterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带pronation 旋前proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺近侧关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubofemoral ligament 耻股韧带radial collateral ligament 桡侧副韧带radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节rotation 旋转sacroiliac joint 骶髂关节sacrospinous ligament 骶棘韧带sacrotuberous ligament 骶结节韧带sellar joint 鞍状关节shoulder joint 肩关节spring ligament 跳跃韧带sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节subtalar joint 距下关节supination 旋后suprsaspinal ligament 棘上韧带suture 缝symphysis 纤维软骨联合synchondrosis 软骨结合syndesmosis 韧带连结synostosis 骨性结合synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial fluid 滑液synovial fold 滑膜襞synovial joint 滑膜关节synovial membrane 滑膜talocalcaneal joint 距跟关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节talacrural joint 距小腿关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节thorax 胸廓tibial collateral ligament 胫侧副韧带translation 移动transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节trochoid joint 车轴关节ulnar collageral ligament 尺侧副韧带vertebral column 脊柱wrist joint 腕关节zygapohpyseal joint 关节突关节abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌adductor brevis 短收肌adductor canal 收肌管adductor longus 长收肌adductor magnus 大收肌adductor pollicis 拇收肌adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔agonist 原动肌antagonist 拮抗肌aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aponeurosis 腱膜arcuate line 弓状线axillary fossa 腋窝axillary sheath 腋鞘biceps brachii 肱二头肌biceps femoris 股二头肌brachialis 肱肌brachioradialis 肱桡肌buccinator 颊肌carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carpal canal 腕管central tendon 中心腱clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜common extensor tendon 伸肌总腱common flexor tendon 屈肌总腱conjoint tendon 联合腱coracobrachialis 喙肱肌cubital fossa 肘窝deep fascial 深筋膜deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深（腹）环deltoid 三角肌deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟diaphragm 膈digastric 二腹肌dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌epicranius 颅顶肌erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘肌）esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌extensor expansion 指背腱膜extensor hallucis longus 踇长伸肌extensor indicis 示指伸肌extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜fascia 筋膜fascia lata 阔筋膜femoral canal 股管femoral ring 股环femoral triangle 股三角fibrous layer 纤维层fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘fixator 固定肌fixed attachment 定点flat muscle 扁肌flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈肌flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌frontal belly额腹gluteus medius臀中肌gluteus minimus臀小肌galea aponeurotica帽状腱膜gastrocnemius腓肠肌geniohyoid颏舌骨肌gluteus maximus臀大肌gracilis股薄肌hypothenar小鱼际iliacus髂肌iliopectineal arch髂耻弓iliopsoas 髂腰肌infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔infraspinatus 冈下肌inguinal cannal 腹股沟管inguinal falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角insertion 止点intercostals externi 肋间外肌intercostals interni 肋间内肌intercostals intimi 肋间最内肌internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带（陷窝韧带）lateral pterygoid 翼外肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌levator scapulae 肩胛提肌linea alba 白线long muscle 长肌lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lumbricales 蚓状肌masseter 咬肌medial pterygoid 翼内肌mesotendon 腱系膜movable attachment 动点muscle 肌muscle belly 肌腹muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱袖mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌obturator externus 闭孔外肌obturator internus 闭孔内肌occipital belly 枕腹omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌origin 起点palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌palmaris longus 掌长肌pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带pectineus 耻骨肌pectoralis major 胸大肌pectoralis minor 胸小肌peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌peroneus longus 腓骨长肌peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌piriformis 梨状肌platysma 颈阔肌popliteal fossa 腘窝popliteus 腘肌pronator quadratus 旋前方肌pronator teres 旋前圆肌psoas major 腰大肌psoas minor 腰小肌quadratus femoris 股方肌quadratus lumborum 腰方肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌quadrilateral foramen 四边孔rectus abdominis 腹直肌rhomboideus 菱形肌sartorius 缝匠肌scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙scalene anerior 前斜角肌scalenus medius 中斜角肌scalenus posterior 后斜角肌semimembranosus 半膜肌semitendinosus 半腱肌serratus anterior 前锯肌sesamoid bone 籽骨sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘short muscle 短肌soleus 比目鱼肌splenius 夹肌sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌stenothyroid胸骨甲状肌stylohyoid茎突舌骨肌subscapularis肩胛下肌superficial fascia浅筋膜superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅（皮下）环supinator 旋后肌suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔supraspinatus 冈上肌synergist 协同肌synovial bursa 滑膜囊synovial layer 滑膜层synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘temporalis 颞肌tendinous intersection 腱划tendinous sheath 腱鞘tendo calcaneus 跟腱tendon 肌腱tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌teres major 大圆肌teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌transverse fascia 腹横筋膜transverses thoracis 胸横肌transverses abdominis 腹横肌trapezius 斜方肌triceps brachii 肱三头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌trilateral foramen 三边孔vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔vincula tendinum 键纽voluntary muscle 随意肌内脏消化系统anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior median line 前正中线Hilum 门midaxillary line 腋中线midclavicular line 锁骨中线parasternal line 胸骨旁线posterior axillary line腋后线posterior median line 后正中线scapular line 肩胛线Splanchonlogy 内脏学sternal line 胸骨线Viscera 内脏accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统alveolar bone 牙槽骨ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门apex of tongue 舌尖apical foramen 牙根尖孔ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体body of tongue 舌体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔cement 牙骨质cheek 颊colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管crown of tooth 牙冠cystic duct 胆囊管deciduous teeth 乳牙deep part 深部dental cavity 牙腔dental pulp 牙髓dentate line 齿状线dentine 牙质descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠enamel 釉质epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝frenulum of tongue 舌系带fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌gingival 牙龈greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环hard palate 硬腭haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠incisors 切牙inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞lower dental arch 下牙弓major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头major salivary glands 大唾液腺median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞middle hepatic fissure 正中裂minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺molars 磨牙nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹oral cavity 口腔oral cavity proper 固有口腔oral lips 口唇oral vestibule 口腔前庭oropharynx 口咽palate 腭palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜permanent teeth 恒牙pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门premolars 前磨牙pulp cavity 髓腔pulp chamber 牙冠腔pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶root canal 牙根管root of tongue 舌根root of tooth 牙根sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sublingual caruncle 舌下阜sublingual gland 舌下腺submmandibular gland 下颌下腺sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾teeth 牙terminal sulcus 界沟tongue 舌transverse colon 横结肠tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕uncinate process 钩突upper dental arch 上牙弓uvula 腭垂vallate papillae 轮廓乳头velum palatinum 腭帆vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线wisdom tooth 迟牙呼吸系统aditus laryngis 喉口anterior horn 前角anterior mediastinum 前纵隔apex of lung 肺尖aryepiglottic muscle 杓会厌肌arytenoid杓肌arytenoid articular surface 杓关节面arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨base of lung 肺底bifurcation of trachea 气管杈bronchi 支气管bronchial artery支气管动脉bronchial tree 支气管树bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺段cardiac notch 心切迹carina of trachea 气管隆嵴choanae 鼻后孔conus elasticus 弹性圆锥costal pleura 肋胸膜costal surface 肋面costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cricoarytenoid joint 环杓关节cricoid arch 环状软骨弓cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cricoid lamina 环状软骨板cricothyroid joint 环甲关节cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌cricotracheal ligament 环状软骨气管韧带cupula of pleura 胸膜顶diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragmatic surface 膈面epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨epiglottis 会厌ethmoidal bulb 筛泡ethmoidal infundibulum 筛漏斗ethmoidal labyrinth 筛骨迷路external nose 外鼻fissure of glottis 声门裂glottis 声门hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissure of right lung 水平裂inferior mediastinum 下纵隔infraglottic cavity 声门下腔intercartilaginous part 软骨间部intermediate cavity of larynx 喉中间腔intermenbranous part 膜间部laryngeal cavity 喉腔laryngeal muscle 喉肌laryngeal prominence 喉结laryngeal vestibule 喉前庭larynx 喉lateral cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓侧肌left principal bronchus 左主支气管lingual of left lung 左肺小舌lobar bronchi 肺叶支气管lung 肺median cricothyroid ligament 环甲正中韧带median thyroarytenoid ligament 甲状舌骨正中韧带mediastinal pleura 纵隔胸膜mediastinal surface 纵隔面mediastinum 纵隔mmembranous wall 膜壁middle medialstinum 中纵隔muscular process 肌突nasal ala 鼻翼nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity proper 固有鼻腔nasal concha 鼻甲nasal gland 鼻腺nasal limen 鼻阈nasal septum 鼻中隔nasa vestibule 鼻前庭nose 鼻nostril 鼻孔oblique arytenoids 杓斜肌oblique fissure 斜裂olfactory region 嗅区paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal pleura 壁胸膜pericardial region 心包区phrennicomediastinal recess 膈纵隔隐窝pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝plica aryepiglottica 杓状会厌襞posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌posterior mediastinum 后纵隔pulmonary artery 肺动脉pulmonary ligament 肺韧带pulmonary lobule 肺小叶pulmonary segment 肺段quadrangular membrane 方形膜region of thymus 胸腺区respiratory system 呼吸系统right principal bronchus 右主支气管rima vestibule 前庭裂root of lung 肺根segmental bronchi 肺段支气管semimunar hiatus 半月裂孔sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝subcarinal angle 嵴下角superior mediastinum 上纵隔superior notch 上切迹supreme nasal concha 最上鼻甲thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌thyrohyoid membrane 甲状舌骨膜thyroid articular surface 甲关节面thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨trachea 气管tracheal cartilages 气管软骨tracheal muscle 气管肌transverse arytenoids 杓横肌triticeal cartilage 麦粒软骨ventricle of larynx 喉室vestibular fold 前庭襞vestibular ligament 前庭韧带visceral pleura 脏胸膜vocal cord 声带vocal fold 声襞vocal ligament 声韧带vocal process 声带突xiphocostal angle 剑肋角vocalis 声带肌泌尿系统1, 25- hydroxycholecalciferol 羟胆钙化醇abdominal part of the ureter 输尿管腹部apex of bladder 膀胱尖body of bladder 膀胱体cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂erythropoietin 红细胞生成素external urethral orifice 尿道外口fatty renal capsule 脂肪囊female urethra 女性尿道fibrous capsule 纤维囊fundus of bladder 膀胱底inferor stricture 下狭窄internal orifice of urethra 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 尿道内口unterureteric fold 输尿管间襞intramural part of the ureter 输尿管壁内部kidney 肾major renal calices 肾大盏medial border 内侧缘median umbilical ligament 脐正中韧带middle stricture 中狭窄minor renal calices 肾小盏muscular tunica 肌织膜meck of lbadder 膀胱颈nephroptosis 肾下垂papillary foramina 乳头孔pelvic cavity 盆腔pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pretrnal fascia 肾前筋膜prevesical space 膀胱前隙pubicoprostatic ligament 耻骨前列腺韧带renal artery 肾动脉renal column 肾柱renal corpuscles 肾小体renal cortex 肾皮质renal fascia 肾筋膜renal hilum 肾门renal medulla 肾髓质renal papillae 肾乳头renal pedicle 肾蒂renal pelvis 肾盂renal pyramid 肾锥体renal region 肾区renal segment 肾段renal sinus 肾窦renal tubulus 肾小管rennin 肾素retrorenal fascia 肾后筋膜segmental artery 肾段动脉skeins gland 尿道旁腺superior stricture 上狭窄suprarenal gland 肾上腺trigone of bladder 膀胱三角ureter 输尿管ureteric orifice 输尿管口urinary bladder 膀胱urinary incontinence 尿失禁urinary system 泌尿系统venous plexus 静脉丛vesical plica 膀胱襞vesical uvula 膀胱垂zone devoid of vessel 乏血管带男性生殖系统ampulla ductus deferentis 输精管壶腹anterior urethra 前尿道base of porstate 前列腺底body of penis 阴茎体body of prostate 前列腺体bulb of urethra 尿道球bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体cavernous body of urethra 尿道海绵体cavernous part 海绵体部contorted senimiferous tubules 曲精小管crus of penis 阴茎脚cremaster 提睾肌dartos coat 肉膜ductus deferens 输精管efferent ductules of testis 睾丸输出小管ejaculatory duct 射精管epididymis 附睾external genital organs 外生殖器external orifce of urethra 尿道外口external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜frenulum of prepuce 包皮系带glans penis 阴茎头gubernaculums testis 睾丸引带internal genital organs 内生殖器internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜lobules of testis 睾丸小叶male urethra 男性尿道mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔membranous part 膜部navicularfossa of urethra 尿道舟状窝penis 阴茎posterior urethra 后尿道prepubic curvature 耻骨前弯prepuce of penis 阴茎包皮prostate 前列腺prostatic part 前列腺部prostatic utricle 前列腺小囊reproductive system 生殖系统rete testis 睾丸网root of penis 阴茎根scrotum 阴囊seminal colliculus 精阜seminal vesicle 精囊septula testis 睾丸小隔septum of scrotum 阴囊中隔spermatic cord 精索spermatic fluid 精液straight seminiferous tubules 精直小管subpubic curvature 耻骨下弯sulcus of prostate 前列腺沟suspensory ligament of penis 阴茎悬韧带tunica albuginea 白膜tunica vaginalis of tesis 睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis testis 尿道嵴urethral crest 鞘膜腔vaginal cavity testis 睾丸女性生殖系统areola of breast 乳晕abdominal orifce of uterine tube 输卵管腹腔口anal region 肛区ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹anococcygeal ligament 肛尾韧带areolar gland 乳晕腺axillary process 腋突body of clitoris 阴蒂体body of uterus 子宫体broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbocavernosus 球海绵体肌canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带cavernous body of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体cavity of uterus 子宫腔clitoris 阴蒂coccygeus 尾骨肌crus of clitoris 阴蒂脚deep perineal space 会阴深隙deep transverse muscle of perineum 会阴深横肌fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞fornix of vagina 阴道穹free border 独立缘fundus of uterus 子宫底glans of clitoris 阴蒂头greater lip of pudendum大阴唇geater vestibular gland 前庭大腺hilum of ovary 卵巢门horn of uterus 子宫角hymen 处女膜infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗ischioanal fossa 坐骨肛门窝ischiocavernosus 坐骨海绵体肌isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡isthmus of uterus 子宫峡lactiferous ducts 输乳管lactiferous sinus 输乳管窦lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇levator ani 肛提肌lobe of mammary gland 乳腺叶lobule of mammary gland 乳腺小叶mamma, breast 乳房mammary papilla 乳头mesentery border of ovary 卵巢系膜缘mons pubis 阴阜neck of uterus 子宫颈orifice o uterus 子宫口ovary 卵巢ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞parametrium 子宫旁组织pelvic diaphragm 盆膈merineal body 会阴体perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱perineum 会阴proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带。
专业术语—医学生专业英语必备词汇选
医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain 麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics 生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
abdominalaorta腹主动脉Accessorynerve副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring肛直肠环Ansacervicalis颈襻Anteriortibial胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appendicularartery阑尾动脉Axillary fossa腋窝Axillary sheath腋鞘axillaryartery腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes腋淋巴结axillarynerve腋神经Azygo奇静脉s Basilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱桡肌broadligamentofuterus子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus子宫主韧带Carotid triangle 颈动脉三角Carpal腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk腹腔干Cephalicvein头静脉Cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery 骨间总动脉Common peronealnerve腓总神经commonbileduct胆总管commoncarotidartery颈总动脉commoniliacartery髂总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Deeppalmar掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline齿状线Digastric 二腹肌dorsalscapularartery肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis帽状腱膜epiduralspace硬膜外隙erectorspinae竖脊肌externalcarotidartery颈外动脉externaliliacartery髂外动脉Facialartery面动脉Facialnerve面神经Femoral triangle股三角Femoralartery股动脉Femoralcanal股管Femoralring股环Femoralsheath股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 坶长屈肌gallbladder胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis 股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve枕大神经greatsaphenous大隐静脉hepaticpedicle肝蒂hepaticportalvein肝门静脉Hilumoflung肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalnerve舌下神经ilealartery回肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve髂腹下神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹股沟神经Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经inferiorvenacava下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve眶下神经Infraspinatus冈下肌inguinalcanal腹股沟管inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalnerves肋间神经Intercostalsinterni肋间内肌Intercostalsspace肋间隙Internal jugular v. 颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery髂内动脉ischiorectalfossa坐骨直肠窝jejunalartery空场动脉Lateral pectoralnerve胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi背阔肌leftgastricartery胃左动脉leftgastroepipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum小网膜levatorani冈提肌ligamentaflava黄韧带lumbarplexus腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein肘正中静脉Median.nerve正中神经Mediastinum纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace掌中间隙Musculartriangle肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹内斜肌obturatorartery闭孔动脉obturatornerve闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery枕动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉Accessorynerve副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring肛直肠环Ansacervicalis颈襻Anteriortibial胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appendicularartery阑尾动脉Axillary fossa腋窝Axillary sheath腋鞘axillaryartery腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes腋淋巴结axillarynerve腋神经Azygo奇静脉sBasilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱桡肌broadligamentofuterus子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus子宫主韧带Carotid triangle 颈动脉三角Carpal腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk腹腔干Cephalicvein头静脉Cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery 骨间总动脉Common peronealnerve腓总神经commonbileduct胆总管commoncarotidartery颈总动脉commoniliacartery髂总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Deeppalmar掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline齿状线Digastric 二腹肌dorsalscapularartery肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis帽状腱膜epiduralspace硬膜外隙erectorspinae竖脊肌externalcarotidartery颈外动脉externaliliacartery髂外动脉Facialartery面动脉Facialnerve面神经Femoral triangle股三角Femoralartery股动脉Femoralcanal股管Femoralring股环Femoralsheath股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 坶长屈肌gallbladder胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis 股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve枕大神经greatsaphenous大隐静脉hepaticpedicle肝蒂hepaticportalvein肝门静脉Hilumoflung肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalnerve舌下神经ilealartery回肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve髂腹下神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹股沟神经Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经inferiorvenacava下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve眶下神经Infraspinatus冈下肌inguinalcanal腹股沟管inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalnerves肋间神经Intercostalsinterni肋间内肌Intercostalsspace肋间隙Internal jugular v. 颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery髂内动脉ischiorectalfossa坐骨直肠窝jejunalartery空场动脉Lateral pectoralnerve胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi背阔肌leftgastricartery胃左动脉leftgastroepipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum小网膜levatorani冈提肌ligamentaflava黄韧带lumbarplexus腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein肘正中静脉Median.nerve正中神经Mediastinum纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace掌中间隙Musculartriangle肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹内斜肌obturatorartery闭孔动脉obturatornerve闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery枕动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉Accessorynerve副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring肛直肠环Ansacervicalis颈襻Anteriortibial胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appendicularartery阑尾动脉Axillary fossa腋窝Axillary sheath腋鞘axillaryartery腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes腋淋巴结axillarynerve腋神经Azygo奇静脉sBasilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱桡肌broadligamentofuterus子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus子宫主韧带Carotid triangle 颈动脉三角Carpal腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk腹腔干Cephalicvein头静脉Cervical part of sympathetictrunk 颈交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery骨间总动脉Common peronealnerve腓总神经commonbileduct胆总管commoncarotidartery颈总动脉commoniliacartery髂总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Deeppalmar掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline齿状线Digastric 二腹肌dorsalscapularartery肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis帽状腱膜epiduralspace硬膜外隙erectorspinae竖脊肌externalcarotidartery颈外动脉externaliliacartery髂外动脉Facialartery面动脉Facialnerve面神经Femoral triangle股三角Femoralartery股动脉Femoralcanal股管Femoralring股环Femoralsheath股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 坶长屈肌gallbladder胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis 股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve枕大神经greatsaphenous大隐静脉hepaticpedicle肝蒂hepaticportalvein肝门静脉Hilumoflung肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalnerve舌下神经ilealartery回肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve髂腹下神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹股沟神经Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经inferiorvenacava下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve眶下神经Infraspinatus冈下肌inguinalcanal腹股沟管inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalnerves肋间神经Intercostalsinterni肋间内肌Intercostalsspace肋间隙Internal jugular v. 颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery髂内动脉ischiorectalfossa坐骨直肠窝jejunalartery空场动脉Lateral pectoralnerve胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi背阔肌leftgastricartery胃左动脉leftgastroepipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum小网膜levatorani冈提肌ligamentaflava黄韧带lumbarplexus腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein肘正中静脉Median.nerve正中神经Mediastinum纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace掌中间隙Musculartriangle肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹内斜肌obturatorartery闭孔动脉obturatornerve闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery枕动脉abdominalaorta腹主动脉Accessorynerve副神经Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌adductor收肌管anorectalring肛直肠环Ansacervicalis颈襻Anteriortibial胫前动脉Aorticarch主动脉弓appendicularartery阑尾动脉Axillary fossa腋窝Axillary sheath腋鞘axillaryartery腋动脉axillaryLymph nodes腋淋巴结axillarynerve腋神经Azygo奇静脉sBasilicavein贵要静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Brachialis 肱肌Brachiocephalicvein头壁静脉Brachioradialis 肱桡肌broadligamentofuterus子宫阔韧带cardinalligamentofuterus子宫主韧带Carotid triangle 颈动脉三角Carpal腕管cecum盲肠celiactrunk腹腔干Cephalicvein头静脉Cervical part of sympathetictrunk 颈交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapularartery旋肩胛动脉Clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜Common interosseousartery骨间总动脉Common peronealnerve腓总神经commonbileduct胆总管commoncarotidartery颈总动脉commoniliacartery髂总动脉Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋隔隐窝Cubital fossa 肘窝Cupula of pleura 胸膜顶cysticartery胆囊动脉Deeppalmar掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline齿状线Digastric 二腹肌dorsalscapularartery肩胛背动脉Endothoracicfascia胸内筋膜Epicranial aponeurosis帽状腱膜epiduralspace硬膜外隙erectorspinae竖脊肌externalcarotidartery颈外动脉externaliliacartery髂外动脉Facialartery面动脉Facialnerve面神经Femoral triangle股三角Femoralartery股动脉Femoralcanal股管Femoralring股环Femoralsheath股鞘Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 坶长屈肌gallbladder胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gracilis 股薄肌greateroccipitalnerve枕大神经greatsaphenous大隐静脉hepaticpedicle肝蒂hepaticportalvein肝门静脉Hilumoflung肺门Humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管Hypoglossalnerve舌下神经ilealartery回肠动脉ileocolicartery回结肠动脉iliohypogastricnerve髂腹下神经ilioinguinalnerve髂腹股沟神经Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神经inferiorvenacava下腔静脉Infraorbitalnerve眶下神经Infraspinatus冈下肌inguinalcanal腹股沟管inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角Intercostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalnerves肋间神经Intercostalsinterni肋间内肌Intercostalsspace肋间隙Internal jugular v. 颈内静脉Internal pudentalartery阴部内动脉Internal thoracicartery胸阔内动脉internaliliacartery髂内动脉ischiorectalfossa坐骨直肠窝jejunalartery空场动脉Lateral pectoralnerve胸外侧神经Latissimusdorsi背阔肌leftgastricartery胃左动脉leftgastroepipoic胃网膜左动脉lesseromentum小网膜levatorani冈提肌ligamentaflava黄韧带lumbarplexus腰丛Malleolar canal 踝管Masseter 咬肌Median cubitalvein肘正中静脉Median.nerve正中神经Mediastinum纵隔mesentery肠系膜Midpalmarspace掌中间隙Musculartriangle肌三角Musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经obliquusexternusabdominis腹外斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis腹内斜肌obturatorartery闭孔动脉obturatornerve闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角occipitalartery枕动脉omentalbursa网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parietalpleura壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm盆隔pelvicfascia盆筋膜pelvirectalspace骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity心包腔Pericardium心包perinealcentraltendon会阴中心腱peritonealcavity腹膜腔peritoneum腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n. 膈神经Piriformis梨状肌Pleuralcavity胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 腘窝portahepatis肝门Posterior humeralcircumflexartery旋肱后动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery肝固有动脉pudendalcanal阴部管Pudendalnerve阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris股四头肌Quadrilateralspace四边间隙Radialnerve桡神经rectputerinepouch直肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis腹直肌Recurrent laryngealnerve喉返神经renalartery肾动脉retroperionealspace腹膜后间隙retropubicspace耻骨后隙retrorectalspace直肠后隙rightcolicartery右结肠动脉Rightlymphaticduct右淋巴导管Rootoflung肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n. 坐骨神经scrotum阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比目鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord精索sphincteraniexternus肛门外阔约肌splenicartery脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspace蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland下颌下腺Submental triangle 刻下三角suboccipitaltriangle枕下三角Subscapularis肩胛下肌Subscapularnerve肩胛下神经supeiorepigastricartery腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.颞浅动脉superficialperinealspace会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion颈上神经节superiorglutealartery臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve臀上神经Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经superiorlumbartriangle腰上三角superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉superiorrectalartery直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava上腔静脉Supinator旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve眶上神经suprarenalgland肾上腺Suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus冈上肌Teresminor小圆肌terminalcistern终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta胸主动脉Thoracicduct胸导管Thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜Thymus胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior胫骨前肌Tibialnerve胫神经transversefascia腹横筋膜Transversesinusofpericardiu m心包横窦transversusabdominis腹横肌Trapezius斜方肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌Trilateralspace三边间隙Ulnarverve尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖隔uterineartery子宫动脉uterinetube输卵管uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix阑尾Vertebralartery椎动脉vertebralcanal椎管vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宫陷凹Visceralpleura脏胸膜omentalbursa网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parietalpleura壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm盆隔pelvicfascia盆筋膜pelvirectalspace骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity心包腔Pericardium心包perinealcentraltendon会阴中心腱peritonealcavity腹膜腔peritoneum腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n. 膈神经Piriformis梨状肌Pleuralcavity胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 腘窝portahepatis肝门Posterior humeralcircumflexartery旋肱后动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery肝固有动脉pudendalcanal阴部管Pudendalnerve阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris股四头肌Quadrilateralspace四边间隙Radialnerve桡神经rectputerinepouch直肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis腹直肌Recurrent laryngealnerve喉返神经renalartery肾动脉retroperionealspace腹膜后间隙retropubicspace耻骨后隙retrorectalspace直肠后隙rightcolicartery右结肠动脉Rightlymphaticduct右淋巴导管Rootoflung肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n. 坐骨神经scrotum阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比目鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord精索sphincteraniexternus肛门外阔约肌splenicartery脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspace蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland下颌下腺Submental triangle 刻下三角suboccipitaltriangle枕下三角Subscapularis肩胛下肌Subscapularnerve肩胛下神经supeiorepigastricartery腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.颞浅动脉superficialperinealspace会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion颈上神经节superiorglutealartery臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve臀上神经Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经superiorlumbartriangle腰上三角superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉superiorrectalartery直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava上腔静脉Supinator旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve眶上神经suprarenalgland肾上腺Suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus冈上肌Teresminor小圆肌terminalcistern终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta胸主动脉Thoracicduct胸导管Thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜Thymus胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior胫骨前肌Tibialnerve胫神经transversefascia腹横筋膜Transversesinusofpericardiu m心包横窦transversusabdominis腹横肌Trapezius斜方肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌Trilateralspace三边间隙Ulnarverve尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖隔uterineartery子宫动脉uterinetube输卵管uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix阑尾Vertebralartery椎动脉vertebralcanal椎管vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宫陷凹Visceralpleura脏胸膜omentalbursa网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parietalpleura壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm盆隔pelvicfascia盆筋膜pelvirectalspace骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity心包腔Pericardium心包perinealcentraltendon会阴中心腱peritonealcavity腹膜腔peritoneum腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n. 膈神经Piriformis梨状肌Pleuralcavity胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 腘窝portahepatis肝门Posterior humeralcircumflexartery旋肱后动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery肝固有动脉pudendalcanal阴部管Pudendalnerve阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris股四头肌Quadrilateralspace四边间隙Radialnerve桡神经rectputerinepouch直肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis腹直肌Recurrent laryngealnerve喉返神经renalartery肾动脉retroperionealspace腹膜后间隙retropubicspace耻骨后隙retrorectalspace直肠后隙rightcolicartery右结肠动脉Rightlymphaticduct右淋巴导管Rootoflung肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n. 坐骨神经scrotum阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比目鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord精索sphincteraniexternus肛门外阔约肌splenicartery脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspace蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland下颌下腺Submental triangle 刻下三角suboccipitaltriangle枕下三角Subscapularis肩胛下肌Subscapularnerve肩胛下神经supeiorepigastricartery腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.颞浅动脉superficialperinealspace会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion颈上神经节superiorglutealartery臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve臀上神经Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经superiorlumbartriangle腰上三角superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉superiorrectalartery直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava上腔静脉Supinator旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve眶上神经suprarenalgland肾上腺Suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus冈上肌Teresminor小圆肌terminalcistern终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta胸主动脉Thoracicduct胸导管Thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜Thymus胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior胫骨前肌Tibialnerve胫神经transversefascia腹横筋膜Transversesinusofpericardium心包横窦transversusabdominis腹横肌Trapezius斜方肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌Trilateralspace三边间隙Ulnarverve尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖隔uterineartery子宫动脉uterinetube输卵管uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix阑尾Vertebralartery椎动脉vertebralcanal椎管vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宫陷凹Visceralpleura脏胸膜omentalbursa网膜囊Omoclaviculartriangle肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角Opponenspollicis拇对掌肌ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺Parietalpleura壁胸膜Parotid gland 腮腺Pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvicdiaphragm盆隔pelvicfascia盆筋膜pelvirectalspace骨盆直肠间隙penis阴茎Pericardialcavity心包腔Pericardium心包perinealcentraltendon会阴中心腱peritonealcavity腹膜腔peritoneum腹膜Pervertebral space 椎前间隙Phrenic n. 膈神经Piriformis梨状肌Pleuralcavity胸膜腔Popliteal fossa 腘窝portahepatis肝门Posterior humeral circumflexartery旋肱后动脉Posteriorintercostalarteries肋间后动脉Posterior股间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌properhepaticartery肝固有动脉pudendalcanal阴部管Pudendalnerve阴部神经Quadricepsfemoris股四头肌Quadrilateralspace四边间隙Radialnerve桡神经rectputerinepouch直肠子宫陷凹rectusabdominis腹直肌Recurrent laryngealnerve喉返神经renalartery肾动脉retroperionealspace腹膜后间隙retropubicspace耻骨后隙retrorectalspace直肠后隙rightcolicartery右结肠动脉Rightlymphaticduct右淋巴导管Rootoflung肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n. 坐骨神经scrotum阴囊Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus半腱肌sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘sigmoidartery乙状结肠动脉Soleus比目鱼肌sperior膀胱上动脉spermaticcord精索sphincteraniexternus肛门外阔约肌splenicartery脾动脉Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌subarachnoidspace蛛网膜下隙Subclavianartery 锁骨下动脉Submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibulargland下颌下腺Submental triangle 刻下三角suboccipitaltriangle枕下三角Subscapularis肩胛下肌Subscapularnerve肩胛下神经supeiorepigastricartery腹壁上动脉Superficial temporalartery.颞浅动脉superficialperinealspace会阴浅隙Superior cervical ganglion颈上神经节superiorglutealartery臀上动脉superiorglutealnerve臀上神经Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神经superiorlumbartriangle腰上三角superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉superiorrectalartery直肠上动脉Superiorthyroidartery甲状腺上动脉Superiorvenacava上腔静脉Supinator旋后肌Supraorbitalnerve眶上神经suprarenalgland肾上腺Suprascapularartery肩胛上动脉Supraspinatus冈上肌Teresminor小圆肌terminalcistern终池Thenarspace鱼际间隙Thenar鱼际Thoracic duct 胸导管Thoracicaorta胸主动脉Thoracicduct胸导管Thoracoacromialartery胸肩峰动脉Thoracodorsalnerve胸背神经thoracolumbarfascia胸腰筋膜Thymus胸腺Thyroid gland 甲状腺Tibalisanterior胫骨前肌Tibialnerve胫神经transversefascia腹横筋膜Transversesinusofpericardium心包横窦transversusabdominis腹横肌Trapezius斜方肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌Trilateralspace三边间隙Ulnarverve尺神经ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖隔uterineartery子宫动脉uterinetube输卵管uterus前列腺Vagusnerve迷走神经vermiformappendix阑尾Vertebralartery椎动脉vertebralcanal椎管vesicouterinepouch膀胱子宫陷凹Visceralpleura脏胸膜。