拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练 (带答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。
Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解
教学资料范本【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解编辑：__________________时间：__________________题组训练1__[人物故事＋图表广告＋慈善组织]Every day, Vicky travelled by bus between her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus driver. Whenever the passengers(乘客) got on the bus, he would smile at them.However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he made the other passengers give up the seat to him in a loud voice. But the driver still smiled at the passenger. Instead, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile.This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask a question? Why don't you throw that noisy man out of the bus？”The driver looked at Vicky and said, “He's my guest.”“Then take back your sm ile at least. Don't be so nice to him！”“Let me tell you about my dog，” the driver said patiently. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks(狗叫) at it crazily.”Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell m e.”The driver said，“It keeps barking, but the moon still shines.”( )1.What probably does Vicky do?A．A bus driver. B．A traveller.C．An office lady. D．A student.( )2.Vicky thinks the bus driver is special because the bus driver ________．A．drives too fastB．wears clean clothesC．works hard every dayD．smiles at every passenger( )3.The “noisy” man would ________ when the bus driver smiled at him.A．greet the driver loudlyB．smile back at the driverC．pay no attention to the smileD．cough and make big noises( )4.To deal with the “noisy” man, Vicky advises the bus driver not to ________．A．offer him a seatB．be kind to himC．take back the smileD．throw him out of the bus( )5.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should ________．A．smile every dayB．be impolite to othersC．be strict with ourselvesD．always show our kindness to othersB [·淮安]Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangrila. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the after noon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon SnowMountain. You can take the cablecar(缆车) to Baisha village inLijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake.Visit Bai village, Xizhou andZhoucheng. Do some shopping in the oldDali town.Day 4Fly to Kunming in the morning, whichis the capitalof Yunnan. Then take a tour to theStone Forest. In the afternoon, endyour trip and leave Kunming by ai r. Contact Information：Phone: 051783987236Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )1.The information above may be from ________．A．a story B．a news reportC．a play D．an advertisement( )2.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila?A．Your local guide. B．Your driver.C．Your parents. D．Your friends.( )3.You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A．Black Dragon PondB．Tiger Leaping GorgeC．Jade Dragon Snow MountainD．Baisha village( )4.When can you visit the old Dali town?A．On the first day.B．On the second day.C．On the third day.D．On the fourth day.( )5.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A．By bus. B．By plane.C．By train. D．By car.C [原创]It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer. She had to leave school and give up her favourite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer(癌症) treatment. She couldn't fit into her new backtoschool clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 20xx, she started the We Cancerve Movement.Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Programme in Schools at the age of 13.It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Sh reya Papneja that more than onethird of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to makea change，” she said. But she has chang ed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.( )1.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?A．She donated money to them.B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.C．She taught them how to lose weight.D．She called on them to fight against cancer.( )2.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．A．she didn't like doing exerciseB．she ate a lot of junk foodC．she received cancer treatmentD．she ate too much for every meal( )3.The underlined word “obesity” means “________” in the passage.C．loneliness D．overweight( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?A．She did much research about obesity.B．She made a website to tell people how to lose weight.C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.D．She used to like eating chips.( )5.The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．tell people how to keep healthyB．call on people to help homeless kidsC．share two examples of successful charity groupsD．explain why it is difficult to set up a charity group[诚实的孩子＋现代发明＋科学发现]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorlydressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said，“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said，“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”( )1.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.A．happy B．poor( )2.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.A．some bananas B．some booksC．some clothes D．some bread( )3.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．A．stood modestly in the distanceB．shouted at themC．joined themD．laughed at them( )4.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.A．buy some foodB．hide it quicklyC．give it back to the rich manD．tell her father the news( )5.The story tells us that ________．A．it's not important to say thanks to othersB．fighting with others can help us get moreC．Shirley's mother didn't like herD．a kind and honest person will berewardedB[ 20xx·原创]Some Cool InventionsSelfie Stick (自拍杆)How to take a perfect selfie?Luckily, a selfie stick ishelpful! When using a selfie stick, you position your phone on one end and your hands hold theother end. Then, you connect thestick with your phone throughBluetooth. Press the button on thestick and say cheese. Your selfieis made！Apple Watch3D PrintersIs there a machine that can buildalmost anything? Thanks to 3Dprinters, they have been used tomake many different things. Peoplehave made candies and cars.Doctors have even used a 3Dprinter for human organs. Whatelse will the 3D printer bringus？WirelessElectricityy—wireless electricity. Thetechnology tries to create amagnetic(有磁性的) field in yourroom. This way, smart phones willcharge in your pocket as youwander around and lights will glowwith no wires attached.( )1.How can we get a better angle while taking selfies?A．By using a selfie stick.B．By using Bluetooth.C．By saying cheese.D．By using a better phone.( )2.What can an Apple Watch do?A．It can tell the time and create a magnetic field.B．It can send messages and cure illnesses.C．It has different styles and colours.D．It can tell the time and show you the way.( )3.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Apple Watch can show maps on the screen.C．3D printers can build almost everything.D．Wireless electricity has already been widely used.( )4.How can wireless electricity work?A．By travelling through wires.B．By creating a magnetic field in the room.C．By using smartphones.D．By wandering around in the room.( )5.Where can you find the passage?A．From a storybook.B．From a magazine on science and technology.C．From a tour guide.D．From textbooks.CWe usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber—a feathered tail!The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn't fly almost 100 million years ago.Xing Lida of Beijing's China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in M yanmar in 20xx.“It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3D，” he said.The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don't know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the Trex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙)—the latter of which would finally evolve_into birds.So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, nogenetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’—this is in the science fiction，” he said.( )1.What did a group of researchers find in amber recently?A．Ancient plants.B．A tail of some ancient birds that couldn't fly.C．Ancient insects.D．A tail with feathers that belongs to a dinosaur.( )2.What do you know about the amber?a. It is about 100 million years old.b. It was discovered in Myanmar.c. It was discovered this year.d. It is a valuable fossil.A．ab B．bcC．ac D．bd( )3.What does the underlined phrase “evolve into”in Paragraph 5 mean?C．grow into D．get into( )4.Why is the finding particularly special?A．Because it is the first time that dinosaur feathers have been found in amber.B．Because researchers know which dinosaur the tail might belong to.C．Because researchers learned that Velociraptors evolved into birds.D．Because researchers learned that there were two types of coelurosaurs.( )5.The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ________．A．talk about the use of DNA in this areaB．call on people to watch itD．talk about science fiction[母亲节故事＋世界名牌大学＋科技创新]【20xx最新】精选【新版】2020【新版】2020中考英语题型集训二阅读理解It was the morning of Mother's Day when I was in Grade Seven. When my father phoned his parents and wished his mother a happy Mother's Day, I hugged my mother. My mother smiled and replied to me “thanks”. But both my father and I knew she was a little unhappy because my mother's mother left us about seven years ago.At about 10：30 that day, my father said, “Let's go outside of the city. There is a small hill. We can breathe the fresh air and pick some flowers on the hill.” So we went, driving down the country roads.At a quarter past twelve, we had our lunch in a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. Then we climbed the hill. We saw a lot of flowers there. The flowers were beautiful though we didn't even know their names. My mother ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On our way home there was a big smile on her face.When we were passing a nursing home, my mother saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. My father stopped the car and my mother walked to the old woman. She put the flowers in the granny's hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.With a happy smile, my mother came back to us. I asked her, “Who is that old granny? You haven't told me anything about her before.”“I don't know her，” my mother said. “It's Mother's Day. Those flowers mean a lot to her.”( )1.My mother was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ________．A．my father phoned his parentsB．her mother has diedC．her mother was in a nursing homeD．I didn't wish her a happy Mother's Day( )2.The family ________ to the small hill outside of the city.A．walked B．took a busC．drove a car D．rode bikes( )3.My mother picked many beautiful flowers ________．A．in a restaurant B．on a small hillC．in their garden D．in a nursing home( )4.My mother gave the flowers to the old granny to ________．A．look after the old womanB．make the old woman happyC．say thanks to the old womanD．tell her that she could be her child( )5.From this passage, we know that the young mother was very ________．A．happy B．lonelyC．helpful D．kindheartedB [20xx·十堰]I go to school the youth to learn the future.—Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public (公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing,ChinaTsinghua University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.( )1.What is Harvard University famous for?A．People and wealth.B．Subjects and country.C．Professors(教授) and students.D．History, influence and wealth.( )2.Which one is private of the four universities?A．Harvard University.B．University of Oxford.C．University of Cambridge.D．Tsinghua University.( )3.Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.()4.When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A．In 1211. B．In 1912.C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.()5.Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.C [德州]“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share，” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”( )1.According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________．A．WeChat B．QQC．email D．blog(博客)( )2.Guo's students think the new way is ________．A．strange B．boringC．interesting D．unnecessary( )3.What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A．The paper is not easy to keep.B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education.D．Education itself is a kind of creation.( )4.Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________．A．talk with teachers face to faceC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use( )5.What's the main idea of the passage?A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.B．Students needn't hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.题组训练4____[励志故事＋英语培训＋拥有特异功能的人]A·河南改编]Not only kids of Tiger Mums go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to b e successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill.( )1.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A．To reconnect with her family.B．To thank those who had helped her.C．To get an education to be successful.D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard.( )2.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A．Her teachers.B．Her neighbours.C．A Tiger Mum.D．A school bus driver.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Dawn is the only child in her family.C．Dawn had a job at the school bus driver's home.D．Dawn will go to the Cambridge University.( )4.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A．Openminded. B．Goodnatured.C．Strongwilled. D．Warmhearted.( )5.What's the best title for the text?A．Another Harvard girlB．A girl in CandlelightC．From homeless to HarvardD．The role of Tiger MumsB [20xx·原创]You've just graduated from a university. Your job is to deal with foreign business. But your English isn't very well. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training. You may find the information you need.Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking,reading and writing.* 3month (700 yuan ), 6month (1，200 yuan) and oneyear(2，000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day,Mon. ～ Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: (0518)67605272( )1.The passage above is probably from ________．A．a newspaper B．a storybookC．a TV programme D．a magazine( )2.Which training school has experienced college English teachers?A．Global English Centre.B．Modern Language School.C．The 21st Century English Training Centre.D．The International House of English.( )3.If you want to learn English on the weekends, you will choose ________．A．Global English CentreB．Modern Language SchoolC．The 21st Century English Training CentreD．The International House of English( )4.What is The 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three?B．It has more experienced teachers.C．It offers morning or afternoon classes.D．It requires an entrance exam.()5.If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you'll pay about ________．A．720 yuan B．1440 yuanC．240 yuan D．960 yuanC [20xx·原创]Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted (有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes (子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizerscould also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.A．allB．at least 80 per centC．at least 50 per centD．half( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.C．They are a lot smarter than other people.D．They are also very good at voice recognition.( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize children's faces.c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A．a，c B．b，cC．c，d D．a，d( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A．developed B．askedC．shown D．used( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A．More subtypes of super recognition.B．Reasons of different subtypes.C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D．How to be a super recognizer.参考答案中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Vicky每天都乘坐公交车上下班，在车上她注意到每当有乘客上公交车，公交车的司机都报以微笑。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】（一）阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务：How a child`s life turns out depends on the environment this child grows up in.A child who grows up in blames will learn to blame others. A child who grows upin (A)hostility will learn to hurt others. A child who grows up in mockery（嘲笑）will always feel ashamed. A child who grows up in humiliation（羞辱）will always feel guilty.That`s right. How the parents treat their child decides who the child will become and （B）there`s happiness for the child in the future or not. So don`t make their future so dark. Treat them with love.A child who grows up in forgiveness will learn to trust. （C）在鼓励中长大的孩子，就会学会感恩. A child who grows up in fairness will learn what justice（公正）is. A child who grows up in peace will learn how to love himself. And a child who grows up in tolerance and friendship will learn how to love the world.Is this how you grew up ?If it is not, then do it yourself. （D）Give the world what you have been refused. That`s how we make it better.任务一：猜一猜（A）处的中文：A．故意 B. 敌意 C .爱意 D.主意任务二：在（B）处填入适当的词，使其符合句子意思：任务三：将（C）处的汉语翻译成英语：任务四：将（D）处的英语翻译成汉语：任务五：回答问题：What is the main idea of this article ?（二）.阅读下面的短文并回答问题。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020 中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群 )．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．Sheis the matriarch(族长 )．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because sheknows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life ．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old ．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击 ) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人 ) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘 )．1．According to paragraph 1， an elephant herd．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about．A．why the elephants live in herds B． what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is thereading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find itconvenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lotincluding story-telling, poems and music. They start learningby touching the contents in the books with the pen. This waykids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers forprimary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With thehelp of them, people don't need to spend much time onhousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. Asfor old people, an electric foot basin ( 电动洗脚盆 ) is the bestinvention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. Itcan help keep their blood pressure normal and improve bloodcirculation ( 循环 ) . The special basin can keep the water helpold people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world ’ s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 iinaCh.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also calledTian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels( 面板 ). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号 ).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesfaraway in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系 ) and explore the origins（起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11.Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12.The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13.FAST is used to __________________.A.explore the origins of human beingsB.receive distant radio messages from the universeC.watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14.From the passage, we can know that __________________.A.FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB.Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC.The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴 ) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. 预(测 )’nots safe for people to travelbefore travelling, and consider·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask面(具 ) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·S tay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的 ) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·P rotect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17.We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A.it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB.people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC.a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18.Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19.The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke theschool uniform （校服） rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazineheld a discussion on this topic（话题） .Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’ s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’ t perform well, they should not b to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’havet to wear uniforms. There should be more choicesopen to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress couldbe one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively andcolorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心） is more important.46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A ．Present an opinion on a subject.B． Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A ．A student.B． A teacher.C． A parent.48．In Manson ’ s opinion, ___________ .A ．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’ t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A ．Managing schools by uniforms.B． Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A ．Kennedy can ’ t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sABCAABBBCBAACABBACDCBABCEBABCB。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)1-5(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）1-5 Passage 1( 安徽)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to rind them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. ( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was________.A.played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Passage 2 (河北)"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things canchange a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. " Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:* Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.* Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.* Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.* Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.* Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.* Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"...little things can change a person's life. "( )5. V olunteering can help ______.A.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person's life better( )6. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.( )7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.( )8. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______".A.politeB. humorousC. YoungD. experiencedPassage 3(江西)A young woman turns around and around quickly, andgirl reads a rejection (拒jumps high.In the background, a young绝) letter from a ballet school. ' You have the wrong body for ballet,' it says,and at thirteen,you are too old. 'This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theater's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type ( She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed withher ballet teacher during the week and spent Lime with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007. she became a solo(单独WJ) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible:‘ My career (职业) really is just now beginning. ’( )9. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D. 33( )10. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway. ( )12. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. Passage 4（2018．广东）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m- 4:00 pm,Sunday,May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators( 传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping !Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen@ hotmail. com( )13. The danger that bees are facing is caused by________________________.A.beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators( )14. The World Bee Day was created ______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( ) 15. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )16. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD. 18 dollarsPassage 5(重庆A)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium(钙) ,which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.（3）It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains. "Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.( )17. When it's ______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy( )18. According to the passage, ______is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones( )19. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.( )20. The best title of the passage may be “________".A.Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors选择型阅读Passage 1D C A DPassage 2D A C DPassage 3D A B APassage4C D C BPassage 5A B C B。
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案
(2)ly godd.s2020中考英语中考复习---任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc(1) A Page From Li Me ng ' s DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week ' s scie nee exam. Thanks tdani el, he taught me a new way of going over less on s. It is called“ map idea ”. Because of the map idea, I ' ve learned how to find out the main idea in every less on. And in my mind I can draw a map of all theimporta nt kno wledge I n eed to remember. Itremember so much in that way. I n ever thought of cha nging the way of my study before. I was always compla ining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized lear ning how to lear n well is the most importa nt for us stude nts.96. There was a scienee exam in Li Meng ' sclass _________________________ .97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. Thatis .98. Li Meng ___________ ____________ complain about his badmemory.99. Li Meng has lear ned a new way of ____________ ____________less ons.100. It is the most important __________ _____________ how tolearn well.Dear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure.“Lucy ”is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot.I'l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.Best wishes,iz Smith71. ________________________ Liz Smith is a __________ m an who is to see or hear.72. ______________________ "Lucky" is the _________ of a specialy dog.73. ____________________________________________________ "Animal Helpers" is an organization that was ____________________________ upto ____________ the disabled.74. ________________________ Liz Smith will Miss Lia a photo of the dog and ___________ her how "Lucky" helps him.75. ________________________________________ LizSmith wrote this letter to _________________________________________________ Miss Li forher ___________ to Animal Helpers.（3）It 注wm (wnmoti to raiv money vn and A mtncan schwU. i?4ud r»ii» ic^ch^rwup»；ih ide A4 zerh u" Kin K or Quzn ArH) p^rwita. have rrwiy special ways to rui* money Z field trip*. Some M?hwl* EMWfor * D*y" - Il «wt* *«eh ^tudrnl ont dollar to bs,曲M T I C H for 山于draw, \flrr a day of selling tic Lets * <HI«耳冷i& drawn and th* student ,Ke lickc,will be the kin£or «iu-N-n (or tb亡n«^t M?hwl d^y. Ubvri lhe sifcadmt jirri vt* io 小*上rrkom»ng, O IL heAfimaM^r 客心3 him or her and the siudent '■ bmk、，Th^ *tuden( sils in the hradmaMcr *»chair fvr the day mnei even can u*c the headmaswer** cellphone K> e*Ll home, Ai rtoom . thu hcMdmaM«r and oilierorder and serve a special lunch for the st^d^nt.根拉:趣文内吝.用适艸的取词填空’使句子的意甩冗擁■正确•毎它FMMt—诃">t) 76 . SlwienlA- in Cju-mdi*n and Americ*ri s4-hooH ofwn . _ _. . 亡，For fiNci tnpd79. E*eh M A^I ^penck______________________ cUIUr( i> z ** K IHR Qu«n for « P^y " activity,SO* Only one Mudcvil uho&e___________________ ia drawn will he the kirts x que^n for the next xh«*】day*3 K IPs A hon^r for lh^ iiixUmf to sit in ihr hradnZ"三农2「and n cn lot iht l,ieaJi>infti<J 'iccUptxw Lo call ________________”82., Al noon . lhe lucky r^lude-rtt *<~rve<i i». lunch by ・h尸砂Kcwil”(4)Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are not happy atall! Where are your comfortable rooms? I ' m writing this letter in mytent and it ' s raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everythi ng is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty andthe rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can live in it? Whatabout our excelle nt food? We eat potatoes almost every meal andthey were badly cooked! So we aren ' t eve n full eno ugh. Y es, there isa swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it isalways closed. There are 20 mou nta in bikes here. But you see mostof them don ' t work. Everything is bad here car——stay hereany Ion ger!Un happy May 116.May is not ______________ whe n she is writi ng the letter.117.May and her friends ______________ swim n either in the rivernor in the swim ming pool.118.The food in the camp is not well cooked, so that they alwaysfeel ______________ .119.May complai ns about ______________ in the camp.120.They can ' i t toa ______________ t he camp.(5)Onoe thcrv was an old Indjan be?屬ir (乞邛'〉* H< came >4 4 Eaitncr1 s house uked for 屮血煜di rinrr, "Hie f&nitcr tirtii hitn Ut t IHIK in rtil down To dinner. I^crr vurrr a Grrman nrtd<■ Hrcrtrhmon >. TTw tAnnrr uiit . Well<i此lhe EaM man to cun>*. You iKaU *rnrc ihrch)ck> n. ' 1 ht* liKhan aixi A恠huh” rhirk«?n *一曲hriMJEht in. He rut cfT th* Mvd 沪甘lit T»> iht* FAmw*r * Ylh«- hcuiH n^n on ^Hould havt <h(T" Hrtin' :nrfh tn thr fanner * r> ife vtnl w \ ou 』nr nv%.L lo I Ke h*4d_ Sc ^<HJ sHouLl ha vr the&已-—“ Kwh Q T the- farmer^ «1"申1忙住 **pi'cn a )* id You wit! soon fly atray fron? hoirx' nmi yvu *-A( h H AW A** Hr 古山d to ibr I- rrnrhmart vxl ihr GcnmAti. ** You (wo poori have 4t (otij tu 沪to 用晋home. Hr **K h *1 ihrm a Ibuu Then he suJd * M 1 am ju«i;■ poof uld IndtjJi iK'gFfV- 1 ' II e«if what is IHt.'68, Tlw*re wiw |>rcple in th^ <iory.H9+ AcronliJ^ to the b word^ t I he farad of liw chicken nhowh! lx? given to ihr ______ ,70* '粘丰沁吃RT 3-?>d iKar the Gcrm<tn und die Frmul>rnaii Mhoubi have the______________ of ihc chicki-u bcrEUH ihey had □ I OVIK w ny ic KG.71. In ihr rfid (hr Indimt IkfguiF hnd ihc (urt of the chicken.任务型阅读答案(3)96. last week o 97. map idea / Map Idea。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)
题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)
【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. ( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology. ( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish, abird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living thingsare sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kindsof animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物".( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群）．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长）．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants，and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50or 60years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season，a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants)．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练二(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练二AThe Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Itwas the place where the emperors of the Ming and QingDynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to payhomage(致敬)to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo,the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it forprincess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, ShanxiProvince. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the samesize as a real man. They have different heights, clothes andhairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also calledthe Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largeststatue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and thesmallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers morethan 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and danceand so on.)1.The Temple of Heaven was first built.A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 1420()2.Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang()3.You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves()4.The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A. 2cmB. 34.5mC. 25kmD. 13cm()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.BThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.()6.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 1940()7.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage()8.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means .A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up()9.From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment()10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.C配对阅读左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，并将答案写在题前括号内。
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解(含答案)
A..A Pleasant Trip..
B..A Cruel Trainer..
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。
预计20xx年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
D..to buy enough food for the family..
( )5..What is the passage mainly about?
A..How to live a happy life..
B..What makes a person successful..
C..The help the author got from his father..
( )1..What shop did the author’s father own?
A..A bookshop.. B..A coffee shop..
C..A clothing shop.. D..A food shop..
( )2..Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解（含答案）
2020年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解(含答案)
中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解___题组训练1_[名著阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”“That's right, papa.”“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not”your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”“Because people are stupid, papa.”Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper.B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d()3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell()4.Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishersB[2020·盐城]Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”“Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it？” asked the other man.“It's a box，”said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.“There's thousands of dollars there，”said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，”said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”“No, someone might find it，”said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero”when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.()1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A．To a haunted house.B．To a small island.C．To some dead trees.D．To a faraway den.()2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?A．Tom. B．Huck.C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.()3.Where was the bag of money probably from?A．The two men robbed others of it.B．Some villagers hid it there.C．The owner of the house left it there.D．Tom and Huck buried it there.()4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→aC．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d()5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.C[2020·镇江改编]The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to havehappened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasantthings. However, now there is something_wonderful going on.Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listeningto the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was:“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy hascapitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! TheDutch programme(续表)from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when thewonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) mynotes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！”“God Save the King，”the American nationalanthem(国歌), and the “Internationale”were played. As always, the Dutch program wasuplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he isalways cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is notallowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，”Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a veryunpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really oughtto have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do()1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful”refers to (指代) that ________．A．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful()2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10 September. B．24 September.C．3 October. D．17 October.()3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.D[2020·金华]Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her …until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：…After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__，my girl. I told you he was no good.”Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.A．her father kept themB．they were lost on the wayC．she moved to another cityD．he didn't post them at all()3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？A．Sorry, it's my faultB．Look up hereC．No, he has forgotten youD．Yes, here are the ones from him()4.What can we infer from the passage?A．Huw had never got married all these years.B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.EBassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，”he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you s ay so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.()1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.()2.What did Bassanio see in the box?A．A dead animal.B．A picture of a fool.C．A picture of Portia.D．Lots of jewels.()3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?A．A ring. B．A key.C．A picture. D．A box.()4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world._题组训练2_[常规类阅读]A[2020·宿迁]Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hardhit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”()1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A．$ 150. B．$ 300.C．$ 450. D．$ 600.()2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing numbers()3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enoughB[2020·泰安]You don't need to get in a timetravelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scanproducts on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.()1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．A．only make picture of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us()2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.C．3D scanning technology.D．Microsoft Kinectenabled carts.()3.What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.B．Hightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.()4.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．a new time-travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shoppingC[2020·宁波]Do you know any 9yearolds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，”he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”，Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.B．Roosevelt had two cousins.C．Roosevelt was a brave man.D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A．He liked playing outdoors sports.B．He became the President in 1901.C．He was interested in observing nature.D．He was a healthy person full of energy.()3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time()4.In which book might you find this passage?A．Improving Your Body.B．Living with Asthma.C．Small Museums of Natural History.D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents._题组训练3_[常规类阅读]A[2020·绍兴]Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.()1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．A．read the road signs carefullyB．check the camerasC．put the address into the computerD．remember the directions()2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.A．instructions B．standardsC．advantages D．tests()3.The underlined word “potentially”in Paragraph 4 means ________．A．possibly B．successfullyC．especially D．naturally()4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A．They'll cause more accidents.B．They'll be less expensive.C．They'll use less energy.D．They'll run much faster.B[2020·来宾]Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!()1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．A．some workers found TonyB．they reached the foot of the mountainC．Tony lost one of his skisD．they began to ski down the mountain()2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．A．to go skiing with his family in the USAB．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snowC．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmD．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain()3.How did Tony get down the mountain?A．He followed his parents.B．He followed some ski tracks.C．He followed the workers.D．He followed some lights.()4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．A．calm and cleverB．polite and kindC．outgoing and friendlyD．warm and hardworking()5.The passage is mainly about________．A．a happy journey in the USAB．the importance of skiingC．a TV programme about skiingD．how Tony saved himself in the snowC[2020·湖州]I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”，even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.()1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?。
2020中考英语试题分类汇编-任务型阅读
2020年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题十•任务型阅读考点一、回答问题（2020·湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题（3）My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station. Joe was interested in working there. And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test. ”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However, Joe’s brother, John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters. He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”, a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America. But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer. He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防队）took care of us. He decided to be a firefighter.Both the boys would call we when they were working. John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular（特别的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes. And I said, “I love you. ”and he said,“I love you. ”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too. ”That was it. We had the boys for John for 36 years, Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you, ”and the last words that they heard were “I love you. ”So, that makes me sleep at night.74.将（1）处翻译成汉语。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）（含答案）
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型⼆阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷⼀）（含答案）2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型⼆阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷⼀）Passage 1(陕西)Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (⼈⼯智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (⽔平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.Passage 2(长春)Shakespeare (莎⼠⽐亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and storyhours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964. ( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money. Passage 3Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(⼭峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it'smysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang. ( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.Passage 4(青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流⾛)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tearsto their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. ( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 5(呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤⾯包⽚)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side itlanded on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side. This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (⼼理状态) .Passage 6(绥化)Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-TheGreat Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.Passage 7(陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts. The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的)bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but theyare not for sale yet.( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(龙东)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! " ( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.Passage 9(成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clearmaps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.Passage 10(临沂)Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(⾼考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam.( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.判断正误型阅读Passage 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FPassage 21.T2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 3I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 41.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 51.F2.F3.T4.F5.F Passage 61.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 71.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 81.T2.F3.T4.F5.T Passage 91. F2. F3.T4. F5. F Passage 10I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T。
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题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. AI is__________________that help machines to do tasks.2.___________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.3. What will AI create for people'?_________________________________________________4．_________________________________________________5．_________________________________________________Passage 2（2018．江西）Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies the answer is yes:（1）Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. （2）The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.（3）Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风)patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names,addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. （4） Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意JJ ) , memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.（5） Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐IYJ) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A.It can even help sick people get better.B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 3 ( 2018.山西 )This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of America. （1） They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.（2）Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him.（3） Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.（4） The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools," he said. "It is far too easy by our level.（5）In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. "A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.F. At the same time,about l ,300 American teenagers will go to other countries.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Passage 4 ( 2018.陕西)Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11 ,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in .that area and the winds used to be very strong.It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.1. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to .2. Where is the great wall of trees?It's of the Sahara Desert.3. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and .4. When did the project begin?It began .5. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about in Africa.Passage 5（2018．广东）Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library1.servesThe opening date of this Little Free Library 2.The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box 3.The job of Todd Bol's mother 4.The number of the countries which had Little Free5.Libraries in 2017Passage 6（2018．海南）Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk（职员）was crossing the busy street with a bag.In the bag, there was 50,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly,a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off(偿清)the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn't ask her to pay back the money. Instead,he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.1．When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）2．Where was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题）3．How much money did the clerk lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）4．从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。