洛阳二外试卷
洛阳二外小升初模拟试卷1
小升初模拟试卷(一)一、基础题(1-30题:请从所给选项中选出最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
)( )1. They will visit the Great Wall. Which one means most like the lined words in this sentence.A. go to seeB. reachC. get to( )2. They are in the same class. Which one means most like the lined words in this sentence. A. students B. friends C. classmates( )3.—Excuse me. Is this ______ dictionary?--No. That one is ________.A I; youB my; yoursC me; youD my; my( )4.Uncle Tom lives _____ a farm ______ the country.A in; atB near; onC over; ofD on; in( )5.May can’t go swimming this Sunday. She has _______ her mother at home.A looking forB to look afterC looking upD to look like( )6.There is _______ milk in the glass. You may drink it.A manyB a fewC a littleD little( )7.--________ is the tall girl in a black jacket?--It’s Simon’s new classmate.A.W hoseB. WhoC. WhatD. Where( )8.Which of the following signs means “You can’t take photos here.”A B C D( )9.The math problem is __________. I can work it out _________.A difficult hardB fun; funnyC easy; easilyD interesting; interested( )10.______ talk with others in class. It’s not polite.A Don’t beB Don’tC Be notD No( )11.—Would you like a cup of tea?--______I’d like a glass of water, please.A That’s right.B Bad newsC Yes, pleaseD No, thanks.( )12.—Thank you for asking me to your party.--_________.A. Sorry about that B You’re welcomeC The same to youD You’re clever.( )13. The book on the table isn't very good. It's very _________.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. wonderful( )14. I like the story very much, _________ Betty isn't interested in it.A. andB. soC. orD. but( )15. “Will you get there by ____train?”“No, I’ll take ____taxi.”A. / , aB. a , theC. / , /D. the , a( )16. I enjoy ____my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.A. rideB. rodeC. to rideD. riding( )17.____ do many people come here to buy things ?A. whatB. whereC. whyD. which( )18. _____the windows before you leave the classroom.A. To closeB. ClosingC. ClosedD. Close( )19. —__________?—It was August 1st.A. What was the date yesterdayB. When was yesterdayC. What day was it yesterdayD. When was the day yesterday( )20. My mother had a little this morning.A. tomatoesB. noodlesC. riceD. potato( )21. This is ____ book. It’s _____ interesting book.A. a, theB. a, anC. a, aD. an, the( )22. Tom _______ his watch, but he couldn’t ______ it.A. looked, findB. looked for, foundC. found, look forD. looked for, find ( )23. The teacher always tells me _____ late for school.A. not beB. don’t beC. not to beD. don’t( )24. Jack does every thing ____ than his brother.A. more slowlyB. slowerC. much slowlyD. most slowly ( )25. We are hungry. Is there _____ to eat?A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( )26. Be quick, _______ you won’t catch the bus.A. butB. orC. andD. if( )27. The boys are not old enough to take care of _______A. theirsB. themselvesC. himselfD. their( )28. My mother is a doctor. What about _______?A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself( )29. Children _____ in the street. It’s too dangerous.A. can’t playB. mustn’t playC. can’t to playD. mustn’t to play.( )30. It’s very cold. You’d better ____ your coat.A. take offB. not to take offC. not put onD. not take off(31-35题:请找出下列每小题没有错误的句子,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置)31. A. Tom liked playing basketball after school.B. Li Ming worked in New york many years ago.C. What can you see in the sky?D. The English is an important language.32. A. This is an useful book.B. Will you looking after my baby when I am not at home?C. We all stay up because we had too much homework yesterday.D. Please let him do it by himself.33. A. He said:” you can make it.”B. Eating more tomatos makes you healthy.C. she often visit his uncle on Sundays.D. They always go for a walk in the Sunday evening.34. A. Can you see some birds in the tree? B. How beautiful the picture is! C. He’s uncle is a doctor. D. You are such a good boy.35. A. John don’t like his uncle at all. B. You’ d better to go to see the doctor. C. Bob can spell many words even he is just three years old. D. There are thirty three eggs in the basket.(36-40 根据情景对话,选出最合适的答语)36.-I think you look very nice in the red jacket .-______________A. Oh. no, I don’t look nice at all.B.I don’t like red color, do you?C. I’m glad you think so.D. You are very kind.37.-What about having a drink ?-_____________A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too38.-We should practice speaking English very often.-______.A. Yes, we couldB. with pleasureC.I wish I shouldD. Me, too39.-Walking an hour every day is good for our health.-Certainly, however, __________A.I love doing it ver y muchB.I don’t hate itC.I don’t like to do it every dayD. swimming is also good.A. You don’t mean thatB. Find out the reasonC. never mindD. I’m sorry to hear that40.-Why didn’t you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday?-__________, but I forget all about it after a meal.A.I did telephone youB.I should tell youC.I might have told youD.I ought to have told you二、学以致用(20分)1. - What will you say when you are in danger?-________!A. I'm afraidB. SOSC. HelpD. Please2. - Can't you see the sign by the road? Move your car away.- Sorry, I didn't see ________ here.A. DANGERB. NO SMOKINGC. EXITD. NO PARKING3. 认真观察并找出第一个图的数字方形排列规律,选出第二个图空格中所缺的正确数字。
洛阳二外试卷精选文档
洛阳二外试卷精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-洛阳二外小升初试题一、在下列每组单词画线部分发音中,有一个发音与其他三个不同,请选出不同的那个并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题分,共计分)()1. A. think B. thank C. these D. three()2. A. good B. food C. too D. room()3. A. bread B. head C. heavy D. clean()4. A. English B. shine C. young D. singer()5. A. excise B. whose C. horse D. those二、单项选择。
下列每小题有四个答案,请选出最佳答案并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题分,共计5分)()1. Where are _______?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomC. the room of the teachersD. the teachers’s room()2.——Are these your rulers?——No, _______aren’t. _______ are there.A. they, TheirB. their, UsC. they, OursD. them, Our()3.——Is she your mother or teacher?——_______.A. Yes, she isB. My teacherC. Yes, she is my motherD. No, she isn’t()4.——Is Lily a girl’s name?——Yes,_______.——Thank you.——_______.A.all right, That’s all rightB.all right, That’s rightC.that’s all right, All rightD.that’s right, That’s all right()5. _______ is the blouse? _______knows?A. Whose, WhoB. Who, Who’sC. Who’s, Whose rD. Whose, Who’s()6. There is _______“t” and _______ “s” in _______ word “think”. A. a, the, an B. a, an, the, the, a D. an, a, the()7. Two women are doing shopping. One spends $10 more than the other, and they spend $ 40 all together. How much does each of them spend?A. $ 25 and $ 50B. $ 50 and $ 15C. $ 15 and $ 25D. $ 45 and $ 25()8. In which month do people speak least?A. JanuaryB. FebuaryC. MarchD. Apirl()9. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four.Now there are 100 legs in all. How many birds and how many hares?A.35 birds and 12 haresB.43 birds and 3 haresC.51 birds and 4 haresD.46 birds and 2 hares()10. There _______ a TV set and four sofas in the sitting room?A. beB. areC. isD. being三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
河南省洛阳第二外国语学校八年级(上)第一次月考数学试卷
第 2 页,共 16 页
17. 如图在△ABC 中,∠ACB=90°,AC=BC,BE⊥CE 于点 E.AD⊥CE 于点 D.AD=9,BE=3.求 DE 的长.
13. 如图所示,AB=AC,AD=AE,∠BAC=∠DAE,∠1=25°, ∠2=30°,则∠3=______.
14. 如图中,若 BD、CD 为角平分线,且∠A=50°,∠E=130° ,∠则∠D= ______ 度.
15. 如图,点 P 为定角∠AOB 的平分线上的一个定点,且∠MPN 与∠AOB 互补,若∠MPN 在绕点 P 旋转的过程中,其两边分 别与 OA、OB 相交于 M、N 两点,则以下结论:(1)PM=PN 恒成立;(2)OM+ON 的值不变;(3)四边形 PMON 的面 积不变;(4)MN 的长不变,其中正确的序号为______.
A. 锐角三角形 B. 直角三角形 C. 钝角三角形
10. 工人师傅经常利用角尺平分一个任意角,如图所示,∠AOB 是 一个任意角,在边 OA,OB 上分别取 OD=OE,移动角尺,使 角尺两边相同的刻度分别与 D,E 重合,这时过角尺顶点 F 的射线 OF 就是∠AOB 的平分线, 你认为工人师傅在此过程 中用到的三角形全等的判定方法是这种作法的道理是( )
月考数学试卷
题号 得分
一
二
三
四
总分
一、选择题(本大题共 10 小题,共 30.0 分)
1. 下列各组数中,能构成三角形的是( )
A. 1,3,5
B. 2,2,6
C. 6,8,14
洛阳二外试卷
第一页共 7 页英语试卷I. 基础试题(共45分,每小题1分)(1-7小题)找出每题中含有与划线单词相同元音的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
例:like A. high B. dig C. city 答案为:A() 1. up A. blue B. mother C. basket ()2. warm A. short B. farm C. half()3. town A. snow B. tow C. mouth ()4. bear A. ear B. hair C. deer () 5. rain A. ran B. they C. have ()6. sea A. be B. bread C. have ()7. drawn A. dream B. caugh C. late(8-10小题)请找出每组中首字母应该大写的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()8. A. david B. boy C. child ()9. A. new york B. state C. city()10. A. computer B. microsoft C. keyboard(11-13小题)请找出每组中含有完整句子的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()11. A. Happy Day. B. Get up! C. The boy with a ball in his hand. ()12. A. If you are here. B. Will be a party. C. What a nice day it is! ()13. A. Here comes a bus. B. John talks about. C. My grandma very kind.(14-30小题)请选出最合适填入横线处的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
()14. He _____ to his teacher now. A. speak B. is speaking C. speak ()15. My dog always ______ with me on the beach. A. run B. is running C. runs ()16. We _____ to learn English last month. A. began B. begin C. begins ()17. I’m going to _____ trees in the garden. A. will plant B. plant C. planting()18. --- Do you like French Fries? ---No, I __________. A. don’t like B. am not C. don’t()19. I wonder how many children ________going on the school field trip this month. A. are B. h ave C. is ()20. Every morning I go to school _______ car. A. for B. by C. in ()21. Mr. Bai built a house by __________. A. him B. herself C. himself()22. ___ a bottle of soda on the teacher’s desk. A. There have B. There are C. There is ()23. This film is ________ than the last one. A. best B. good C. better ()24. Is there _______fruit in the cupboard? A. lot B. any C. some()25. Amanda can ________all night long! A. dancing B. to dance C. dance()26. It’s the telephone box _________ the market. A. in front of B. in front C. on the front ()27. I ___ go to the seaside at the weekend. A. very like B. often C. like much()28. The doughnuts are really delicious, ______? A. don’t they B. are they C. aren’t they ()29. Please _________ the salt. A. pass me B. pass to me C. passing me ()30. My mom is ______English teacher. She reads English for ____ hour every day. A. a, an B. an , an C. an, a (31-35小题)请找出每小题中不正确的选项,并将字母标号填入答题卡相应位置。
洛阳市第二外国语学校2022初一招生试卷
一、 写出下列单词划线部份读音。
1 、school ( )2 、talked ( ) 3、apples( ) 4 、shirt( ) 5 、sharp( )二、拼读音标,填入正确的单词。
1 、China is a great[ 'k ʌntri ].2 、He can speak both English and [t ʃai'ni:z].3 、[ 'evriw ʌn ] in his class enjoys listening to music .4 、Jack is going to buy some beautiful [kl uðz] and shoes for his birthday .5 、Can you still[ri'memb ] the happy days we had together ?三、每组单词的划线部份有几种发音,分别用A (一种)、B (两种)、C(三种) 、D(四种 )表示。
( )1、( )2、( )3、( )4、( )5、( )6、( )7、( )8、( )9、( )10.四、按要求转换词类 1 、much 比较级2、nine 序数词 3 、teach 过去式4 、police 复数5、swim 现在分词6、give 反义词7 、rain 形容词8、cross 介词五、选择正确答案并将字母填入题前括号内。
( )1、—do you have a PE lesson ?son short with football friend forty blow ask tea stillover English mouth good piecemorningdown orange really sure got shirt think food tie short know catch head usuallystop fish there book science before flower match breakfast blouse-----Every 3 days .A.How farB.How longC.WhenD. How often ( )2、I have plan to study in the Untited States .A .a two-year B.a two-years C.a two year D .a( )3、father is a music teacher .A.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy ‘ s and Lily’s( )4、 a clock and two beds in the bedroom .A.Ther isB.Have C,There are D.Has( )5、The pair of socks very beautiful .A. is lookingB.lookC.looksD.are looking( )6、Would you like to join us ?A. Yes ,I’love toB.Yes ,pleaseC.No, I don’t likeD. No, I am not( )7.are all in Class Three .A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You , he and ID.He ,you and I( )8.Don’t have ice-cream ,It’s bad for your health .A. too manyB.fewC.littleD.too much( )9.Have your breakfast at once ,you’ll be late for class .A. or B .so C.and D.but( )10.The shoes are very nice , ,pleaseA,Try on it B.Try them on C.Try it on D.Try on them( )11.---Bill, someone is waiting you outside the school.---Thank you telling me it.A.for ,for ,aboutB.for ,about ,forC.to ,for ,toD.to ,about ,for( )12.is Jim’s bike ,licenced number is B2576.A.Its ,ItB.It ,It’sC.Its ,It’s .It,Its( )13.---can you help him do some cleaning here ?-----A. SureB. CertainlyC.Of courseD.A,B and C( )14.Mary was born April 5,2001,and her elder brother was born June,1999.A.on , onB.in ,onC.in ,inD. on ,in( )15.Jim usually dinner with his parents at six thirty .Now he dinner himself .A. has , is havingB.have , hasC.is having ,hasD.having ,have( )16.Does he like at weekends ?A. go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shoppingD.going shop( )17.Could you tell me get to the post-office ,please ?A.how I canB.how toC. how can ID.both A and B( )18.We all know live on the floor in the building .A. Brown,fiveB.the Browns,fifthC.Browns ,fifthD.the brown ,five( )19.---New York is of the largest in the world ,isn’t it ?---.A.one ,city .Yes ,it isB.the one , cities , No,it isC. one ,cities , Yes ,it isD.the one , city , No, it isn’t( )20.Would you like please ? --- Yes , thank you .A. any cakesB. some cakesC. some cakeD. any cake六、按要求填入正确的词,使句意完整。
洛阳二外试题及答案
洛阳二外试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 洛阳二外的全称是什么?A. 洛阳市第二外国语学校B. 洛阳市第二中学C. 洛阳市第二实验中学D. 洛阳市第二外国语学院答案:A2. 洛阳二外的校训是什么?A. 厚德博学B. 求实创新C. 诚信笃行D. 明德至善答案:B3. 洛阳二外成立于哪一年?A. 1950年B. 1960年C. 1970年D. 1980年答案:C4. 洛阳二外的校庆日是每年的哪一天?A. 5月1日B. 10月1日C. 12月31日D. 9月10日5. 洛阳二外的校徽颜色是什么?A. 蓝色和白色B. 红色和黄色C. 绿色和白色D. 黑色和金色答案:A6. 洛阳二外的校园占地面积是多少?A. 10万平方米B. 20万平方米C. 30万平方米D. 40万平方米答案:B7. 洛阳二外的图书馆藏书量有多少?A. 5万册B. 10万册C. 15万册D. 20万册答案:C8. 洛阳二外的校歌名称是什么?A. 《洛阳二外之歌》B. 《青春之歌》C. 《梦想起航》D. 《未来之光》答案:A9. 洛阳二外的校花是什么?B. 月季C. 菊花D. 玫瑰答案:A10. 洛阳二外的校树是什么?A. 松树B. 柳树C. 梧桐树D. 银杏树答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 洛阳二外的校训是“求实创新”,其中“求实”指的是__________。
答案:实事求是,追求真理2. 洛阳二外的校庆日是每年的9月10日,这一天也是中国的__________。
答案:教师节3. 洛阳二外的校园占地面积为20万平方米,其中绿化面积占校园总面积的__________。
答案:40%4. 洛阳二外的图书馆藏书量为15万册,其中外文书籍占总藏书量的__________。
答案:30%5. 洛阳二外的校歌《洛阳二外之歌》的歌词中提到了“梦想起航”,象征着__________。
答案:学生对未来的憧憬和追求6. 洛阳二外的校花是牡丹,牡丹花的花语是__________。
洛阳市二外考试真题
洛阳市二外考试真题standalone; self-contained; independent; self-governed;autocephalous; indie; absolute; unattached; substantive2017 年小升初英语(二外卷)试题考试时间:100 分钟总分:150 分Ⅰ.找出下列每组中与其他三个不同类的单词。
(10 分)1. A. three B. six C. second D. fifteen2. A. tomato B. melon C. mango D. lemon3. A. mouse B. bug C. lion D. bunny4. A. truck B. boat C. bus D. van5. A. Monday B. July C. August D. March6. A. gold B. brown C. orange D. big7. A. stone B. rock C. rug D. pebble8. A. funny B. happy C. sad D. mad9. A. jog B. tennis C. hike D. swim10. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. siblingⅡ. 请从 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中找出与所给单词读音押韵的选项。
(5分)A B C D E_______ ________ ________ ________ _______Ⅲ. 请从方框中为下列问题选择最合适的回答。
(5分)should you say when you get a gift A. Are you OKfrom someonesomeone use something you are B. Sorry using is called“______.” do you say when you ask forC. Thankyou!something ______someone is having a bad day and you D. Please!see them upset, you ask “______”you make someone else upset or sad,you say “______!” E. Sharing.Ⅳ.请选出最合适的选项。
洛阳二外小升初试卷
英语试题一、单项选择1.He____ to his parents.A. not often writesB. isn’t often writeC. don’t often writeD. doesn’t often write.2.Jill:“Is Sam ready to go out? ”Carol:“Yes, he ___ on his coat. ”A. putB. is putC. is puttingD. puts3.They’re old friends. He _____ her for years. They went to the same school.A. knowsB. has knownC. is knowingD. knew4.Joe:“Where is Terry? He ’s late.” Bob:“Don’t worry. I expect ____ here soon. ”A. he’sB. he’llC. he’ll beD. he is going5.Your idea is ____ mine.A. better thanB. as better asC. more good thanD. best of6._______very cloudy today. Let ’s hope it doesn’t rain.A. They areB. There areC. It’sD. There is7.Sue:“___ do you see her? ” Mark:“Twice a week.”A. How oftenB. How manyC.How longD. How much8.Jack remembered to post the letter,____ ?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. didn’t Jack rememberD. didn’t he9.Where are Sam and Joe? I can ’t see ____ people in the room.A. aB. anyC. someD. much10.Which of these is a sentence?A. Eating lunchB. In the kitchenC. He playing the pianoD. The soup is cold11.Which sentence matches the picture?A. The table is in the kitchenB. I like turkey sandwiches.C. The man is making a big sandwichD. The old man checks kid ’s homework12.Which of the following is a complete( 完整的)sentence?A. Smiled every morning when Jeanie gets upB. Every morning when Jeanie smiling gets up.C. When Jeanie gets up every morning smilingD. Every morning when Jeanie gets up she smiles.13.Is there any chicken left from dinner last night?A. No, I ate is for lunch.B. I didn ’t go out last nigh t.C. No, there is only a little bit left.D. Last night we left the chicken.14.Waiter: Would you like to see a menu?A. I see him eating.B. Yes,please.C. No, I don’t really like it.D. You have lobster he re.15.Which sentence in the following paragraph should be removed because it is not related? 下面一段话中那个句子与主题无关?Maria really likes the first day of school.She likes to see friends that she hasn ’t seen all summer.Thanksgiving isA B Cfun because there is always a parade at school before that day.She likes to look through her new books to seeDwhat she will be studying that year.二、划分音节。
河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中物理试卷(解析版)
洛阳市第二外国语学校2023-2024学年第二学期八年级物理学科期中考试一、填空题(每空1分,共21分)1. 把气球固定在玩具小车上,如图所示。
松开气嘴后气球向右方喷气,玩具小车会向 _____方运动,说明 _____________;使玩具小车运动的力的施力物体是 _______。
【答案】①. 左 ②. 力的作用是相互的 ③. 空气【解析】【详解】[1][2][3]因为物体间力的作用是相互的,松开气嘴后气球向右方喷气,空气会给玩具小车向左的力,所以小车会向左运动,施力物体是空气。
2. 某次玩耍时小明将质量为600g 的足球用头用力竖直向上顶出,说明力可以改变物体的______,足球由于______继续竖直向上运动;若足球运动到最高点时一切外力消失,足球将______(选填“做匀速直线运动”或“静止”)。
【答案】①. 运动状态 ②. 惯性 ③. 静止【解析】【详解】[1] 小明将质量为600g 的足球用头用力竖直向上顶出,足球由静止变为运动,说明力可以改变物体的运动状态。
[2] 惯性是物体保持原来运动状态不变的性质,足球被顶出后由于惯性继续竖直向上运动。
[3] 足球运动到最高点时速度为零,根据牛顿第一定律,若一切外力消失,足球将静止。
3. 冰壶比赛时,运动员在滑行的冰壶前刷冰的目的是______。
在停止运动之前,冰壶受到的摩擦力______(选填“逐渐减小”“保持不变”或“逐渐增大”)。
【答案】①. 减小摩擦 ②. 保持不变【解析】【详解】[1] 冰壶比赛时,运动员在滑行的冰壶前刷冰的目的是通过减小接触面的粗糙程度来减小摩擦。
[2] 在冰壶停止运动之前,受到摩擦力为滑动摩擦力,冰壶对水平赛道的压力不变、接触面的粗糙程度不变,所以冰壶受到的摩擦保持不变。
4. 六个边长为a 、密度为ρ的相同正方体货物堆放在水平地板上,如图所示,______发生形变产生的弹力的方向为垂直地板向上,货物对地板的压力为______,压强为______。
2024年洛阳二外小升初英语考卷5
2024年洛阳二外小升初英语考卷5一、听力部分(30分)1. 听录音,选择正确的答案。
(10分)()1. A. They are teachers. B. They are students. C. They are doctors.()2. A. The weather is sunny. B. The weather is cloudy.C. The weather is rainy.()3. A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing volleyball.()4. A. She goes to school bus. B. She goes to school bike. C. She goes to school on foot.()5. A. They are going to the park. B. They are goingto the zoo. C. They are going to the museum.2. 听录音,补全句子。
(10分)(1)My mother is a ________.(2)I ________ to the library every weekend.(3)The cat is ________ the table.(4)We ________ a good time at the party.(5)She ________ her homework at seven o'clock every evening.3. 听录音,判断正误。
(10分)()1. Tom is twelve years old.()2. The girl can't ride a bike.()3. Mr. Green teaches English.()4. They are eating apples.()5. The dog is sleeping under the tree.二、笔试部分(70分)I. 单项选择(20分)()1. There ________ many books on the desk.A. isB. areC. am()2. My birthday is ________ March.A. inB. onC. at()3. She ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goes()4. ________ you like some tea?A. CanB. CouldC. Would()5. They ________ to Beijing plane.A. goB. goesC. goingII. 完形填空(20分)My name is Sarah. I am a middle school student. I like (1) ________ very much. My father is a (2) ________. He works ina hospital. My mother is a (3) ________. She teaches Englishin a university. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is a (4) ________ student. We often go to the park (5) ________ weekends.III. 阅读理解(30分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
洛阳二外小升初模拟试卷5
小升初模拟试卷(五)一、单项选择1 .Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most2. Have you finished your work yet?No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. More3 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited4 .The teacher told the children, “ it is very important___ careful ___fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5 . She saw ____ boy playing with his dogA eight-year-old B. An eight-years-old C. An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old6. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others ?A. attractB. compareC. station7. which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds ?A. hotel homeB. invite ideaC. spend even8.which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sounds ?A. chance changeB. hate hallC. family habit9. which pair of the words wi th the underlined letters doesn’t have different sounds ?A. tennis pocketB. honey contestC. backpack gather10.In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the other two?A. catB. sameC. math11. Have you got a Chinese-English dictionary? ---- Yes, I’ve got _________.A. aB. oneC. thisD. that12. Peter _________ his science book and he’s looking for it now.A. lostB. is losingC. losesD. has lost13. Have you traveled _________ train?A. inB. onC. byD. by a14. The man _________ America will give us a talk _________ his country.A. from, onB. from, ofC. of, inD. of, about15. Meimei had to _________ the lost book.A. pay forB. payC. paidD. paid it for16. Jim’s mother is a teacher in his school and his father _________ here.A. teaches tooB. too teachesC. teaches alsoD. also teaches17. _________ was pleased at the good news.A. All cityB. Whole the cityC. The all cityD. The whole city18. Don’t play with my chalk from now _________.A. inB. onC. afterD. then19. Our English teacher is very strict _________ herself.A. onB. withC. byD. to20. When we speak to people, we should be _________.A. as politely as possibleB. as polite as possibleC. as politely as possiblyD. as polite as possibly21. I’ve lost my new watch. _________!A. What a pityB. What a bad thingC. SorryD. Bad luck22. This isn’t _________ pen. _________ is broken.A. my, MineB. mine, MyC. her, HerD. yours, Yours23. Please lend me some money, _________?A. won’t youB. don’t youC. shall weD. will you24. They could not find the boy _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere25. Have you finished your work _________?A. yetB. stillC. alreadyD. later26. Sorry, I don’t know the answer _________ the question.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. for27. We may _________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. renew28. This is the biggest bell _________ the history of China.A. inB. atC. onD. of29. How many English words _________? Do you know?A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. are you learningD. you learned30. My car is not so expensive as _________.A. hisB. he’sC. heD. him31. They are busy _________ their work.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does32. Bill wanted me to ask you _________ with me.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went33. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up34. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice35. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.—yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.A. HelpB. BelieveC. MakeD. Enjoy36. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.— Right. It is one of the in my school.A. choicesB. plansC. hobbiesD. rules37. — What will they do to deal with the accident?— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked outB. made upC. helped outD. belonged to38. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.— Thank you. She is very .A. impressedB. embarrassedC. terrifiedD. frustrated39.The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy about it.A. suchB. soC. very40.Enough sleep is good for health. If you ______ for your favorite TV programs,you will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up二、学以致用1.-I don’t have any change on me .will you pay the fare for me ?-_________A. That’s rightB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem2.-Do you think you could possibly move your car forward a bit, please?-_________A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. I’ll do it right awayD. No, can you give me a hand?3.-Will that be convenient for you if I call on you this weekend?-Fine._______-There o’clock in the afternoon.A. What time is it now?B. I’ll wait for you at three o’clock.C. What time shall I expect you?D. It’s my pl easure.4.-It’s late. I must be off now.-___________A. Never mindB. can you really leave right now?C. no problemD. be seeing you5.-___________-It’s suitable for the growth of the wheat, but I can hardly bear it. It’s freezing cold.A. Is the soil fit to grow wheat?B. How do you like the weather here?C. what’s the temperature today?D. what do you think of the place?6. - I can’t believe you have finished the work.- My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “ ________.”A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in on e basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make lig ht work7. — Is your sleeping problem getting better?— No. And ________.They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the worm.D. every dog has its day8. Which animal is the biggest on land?A. B. C.9.What does the sign mean?A. No parking.B. No photos.C. No eating.D. No smoking.10.--- Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?---Well, you know he’s _____.A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut三、完型填空(一)When Mr. Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr. Smith’s ga rden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide(导游),”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.()1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school()2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built()3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean()4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists()5. A. no B. none C. many D. much()6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play()7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying()8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not()9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay()10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire(二)One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.”The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ”As the boy 4 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “10tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”1. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather2. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy3. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask4. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened5. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet6. A. at B. on C. with D. about7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other8. A. because B. though C. before D. but9. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth10. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When四、阅读理解(一)Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry.The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.( )1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .A. looking for a seat in the parkB. passing the streetC. looking at some birdsD. having a pizza( )2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .A. the old woman still felt hungryB. he wanted to see the smile againC. he didn’t like the drinkD. the old woman paid him for it( )3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .A. after the little boy went homeB. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking CokeD. after the little boy hugged her( )4.The boy’s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door o pened.A. pleasedB. sadC. unhappyD. angry( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The little boy failed to find Love.B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.C. The little boy decided never to go home.D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.(二)Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?” “Yes, we do, sir, ” answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”“No, it’s much cheaper,” said the man. “But another name was engraved (刻) on it.” “It doesn’t matter, ” said Dick. “My aunt couldn’t read. ”( )6.If , the family members were hungry.A. Dick’s father could catch no fish in winterB. Dick’s father h ad a boat in winterC. Dick’s father had to look after him in winterD. no food was sold in winter( )7.The woman had to look after Dick because .A. she was richB. his father asked herC. she was kind-heartedD. the boy loved her( )8.Dick wanted to get more money to .A. marry a wifeB. give his aunt nice presentsC. buy a farmD. build a house( )9.Dick often went to see his aunt because .A. she felt lonelyB. she was often illC. she had no childrenD. with her help he grew up( )10.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because .A. he had enough money to buy a new oneB. his aunt couldn’t read whose name was engravedC. his aunt wasn’t going to mind itD. nobody knew what his aunt’s name was(三)Henry had studied in a university before he came back to his hometown. He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious(目中无人).At first he was easily given a job in a bank. But he couldn’t get on well with his w orkmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office, but he still couldn't be competent(适任) at it and before long he had to leave. After he had lost the work, his life got worse and worse and he was often worried about food and clothes. When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunt’s felt pity for him andasked him to work in his restaurant. Of course he didn,t like the work at all but it was much better than being hungry. He had to work there.One day a young beautiful woman came into the restaurant. She wanted two eggs, some chicken and a glass of milk. Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn,t have much knowledge. When he was taking the milk to her, he found there was a fly in the milk, but he still bring it to the woman. As soon as he left her table, he heard her crying behind.“What’s in my milk, waiter?” the woman shouted at him.“Haven’t you seen it’s a fly, madam?” asked Henry.“It’s terrible!” the woman said angrily.“Don’t be angry, madam,” Henry said quietly. “It’s too small. It can’t drink much of your milk!”( )11.Why was Henry supercilious? Because .A. he was richB. he thought he knew much more than othersC. he could be competent at all the workD. he came from a big family( )22.Why was Henry sent away from the bank? Because .A. he didn’t like thereB. he couldn’t get on well with his workmatesC. he was careless in his workD. B and C( )13.Why did the man tell Henry to work in his restaurant? Because .A. he liked the young manB. he needed a learned manC. he wanted to help the young manD. the young man had lots of knowledge( )14.Henry didn’t bring the woman for another glass of mil k because .A. he didn’t like the young womanB. he knew her wellC. he hoped she went outD. he hoped she could ask for another drink( )15.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Henry wanted to find another piece of work.B. Henry would soon be sent away again.C. Henry would be given a piece of important work.D. The manager would be afraid of Henry.(四)When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food toa middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack16.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay17. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited18. In Jack’s hometown, _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants19. After this experience, Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.四、短文填词Mr. Wang had a grandson, (1)_______ name is Ming. Mr. Wang loved his grandson very much. Mr. Wang was good at (2)________ and he wanted Ming to be an artist when he(3)_______ up, so he taught his grandson to draw when Ming was free at weekends.One Saturday morning, Mr. Wang put (4)_________ apples on the table and he asked Ming (5) ________ draw them. He (6) __________ his grandson that he could get a lovely teddy bear if he drew them well.After Mr. Wang left, Ming thought that it was (7)________ difficult for him to draw them. Ming thought and thought and then he had an (8)________. Ming ate two of the apples and then he finished drawing in a short while.Two hours later, Mr. Wang got back home. He was very (9)_________ when he had a look at the paper. But he knew what had happened when he found only one apple left on the table.“What a naughty boy!” Mr. Wang said to (10)__________.五、写作1.英文写作给你的亲戚或朋友写一封e-mail,告诉他/她上个星期你干什么了,这个星期天打算干什么事情。
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.5. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.6. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.CAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physicalactivity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.8. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect9. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks10. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or topurchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.12. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.13. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.14. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.15. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物)data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products.The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset(补偿)carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves.Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products."We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain.They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.4. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels.B. Price.C Packaging. D. Carbon footprint.5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage.B. Transportation stage.C. Disposal stage.D. Producing stage.6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into.B. Point out.C. Deal with.D. Run into.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously.B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.CIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version, complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawnof the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.8. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.9. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity10. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.11. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.DIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线).They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world.The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life.The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke.Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature.“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world.It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production.It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process.He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor.Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports.In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING.”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass.Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025.We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here.12. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil.B. By using coal.C. By usingwind.D. By using waste.13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities.B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains.C. There will be more green power factories in the world.D. More and more people will ski in the power factory.14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow.B. On man-made ice.C. On plastic grass.D. On real sand.15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.4. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.5. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical6. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.7. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysCWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable10. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.11. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, orit might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.12. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal13. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.14. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BHundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases,babies,infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise,and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人),with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.Vicki Dawson,who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC),said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,”she said.Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.Psychologist Amy McClelland,of Sleep Wales,saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family,read,chat,a film maybe,lights off and then bed. ”She added.4. What’s the mainreason why children are short of sleep?A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits.C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns.5. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?A. Infants.B. Teenagers.C. Teachers.D. Parents.6. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.7. What is the best title forthe text?A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh ChildrenC. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh ChildrenCFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolutionof the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.12. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等3校五年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等3校五年级(上)期末英语试卷一、词汇万花筒:(根据句意写出合适的单词。
)(10×1 分)1.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
If a girl is always ready to help her friends,you can say she is .2.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
If the boy often answers questions in classes,then he is very . 3.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
Ms White doesn't have curly hair,her hair is very .4.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
My sister is only four years old,she is too to go to school.5.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It's an animal,it's black and white and eat the bamboo,it's in Sichuan of China.It isa .6.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It is an animal,it is very busy and it can make honey,it is a .7.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
It can make the pencils sharp,so it is a pencil .8.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
They are interesting shows,many children love to watch them,so they are . 9.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
Mum often does housework at home,you can also say she often does at home.10.(1分)根据句意写出合适的单词。
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英语试卷一、在下列每组单词画线部分发音中,有一个发音与其他三个不同,请选出不同的那个并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题0.5分,共计2.5分)()1. A. think B. thank C. these D. three()2. A. good B. food C. too D. room()3. A. bread B. head C. heavy D. clean()4. A. English B. shine C. young D. singer()5. A. excise B. whose C. horse D. those二、单项选择。
下列每小题有四个答案,请选出最佳答案并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
(每小题0.5分,共计5分)( b )1. Where are _______?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomC. the room of the teachersD. the teachers’s room( c )2.——Are these your rulers?——No, _______aren’t. _______ are there.A. they, TheirB. their, UsC. they, OursD. them, Our( B )3.——Is she your mother or teacher?——_______.A. Yes, she isB. My teacherC. Yes, she is my motherD. No, she isn’t( A )4.——Is Lily a girl’s name?——Yes,_______.——Thank you.——_______.A. all right, That ’s all rightB. all right, That ’s rightC. that ’s all right, All rightD. that ’s right, That ’s all right( A )5. _______ is the blouse? _______knows?A. Whose, WhoB. Who, Who ’sC. Who ’s, Whose rD. Whose, Who ’s( B )6. There is _______“t” and _______ “s ” in _______ word “think ”.A. a, the, anB. a, an, theC.an, the, aD. an, a, the( C )7. Two women are doing shopping. One spends $10 more than the other,and they spend $ 40 all together. How much does each of them spend?A. $ 25 and $ 50B. $ 50 and $ 15C. $ 15 and $ 25D. $ 45 and $ 25( A )8. In which month do people speak least?A. JanuaryB. FebuaryC. MarchD. Apirl( )9. There are 49 birds and hares. A bird has two legs and a hare has four.Now there are 100 legs in all. How many birds and how many hares?A. 35 birds and 12 haresB. 43 birds and 3 haresC. 51 birds and 4 haresD. 46 birds and 2 hares( C )10. There _______ a TV set and four sofas in the sitting room?A. beB. areC. isD. being三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题0.5分,共计2.5分)1. Both of them can speak verygood______Japanese_____. (Japan)2. Most of the boys like ______swimming_____ (swim) in summer.3. They are from three different ____countries_______. (country)4. Look! He ____sitting_______ (sit) in the sun in front of his house.5. Lisa wants ___________ (be) a good nurse when she grows up.四、句型转换,每空一词。
(每小题0.5分,共计10分)1. This is not a new watch. (改为同义句)This is _______ _______ watch.2. She looks like Ann. (改为同义句)They two _______ _______ _______.3. This bake is the best of the three. (改为同义句)This bike is _______ than the _______ two.4. They have a good time on Sundays. (改为同义句)They have _______ on Sundays.5. It’s windy there. (对画线部分提问)_______ the _______ here?6. Tom is going to help me with my math this coming Saturday. (对画线部分提问)_______ is Tom going to _______ this coming Saturday?7. He wants to be a policeman because he thinks it’s an exciting job.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ he _______ to be a policeman?8. The thief doesn’t like him. (改为复数句子)The _______ _______ like _______.9. Joe is ill, so he doesn’t go to work. (连接成一个句子)Joe _______ go to work _______ he is ill.五、根据短文内容, 在下列正确句子前的括号内填“T”, 错误句子前的括号内填“F”。
(共计5分)Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy atthe other side of the street. The boy takes a piece of bread out of a bag and begins toeat it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog.I am going to give you some bread.” The dog is very hungry and goes to the boy. Butthe boy doesn’t give it any bread. He kicks (踢) the dog. It runs away, and the boylaughs.Then Mr. White comes out of his home and says to the boy, “ I am going to giveone dollar.”The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here, ” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn’t givehim any dollars. He hits him with a stick (棍子).The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me” I don’t ask you for any money.”“No,” Mr. White says. “ And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”()1. The boy likes playing with dogs.()2. Mr. White is happy when he sees the boy kicks the dog.()3. Mr. White is a kind man who loves pets.()4. Mr. White is rich, and he has a lot of money.()5. Mr. White just wants to teach the boy a lesson.六、阅读理解, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案,并将每小题字母标号填入题前括号内。
(共计5分)Toms likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good!I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is not happy. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “ My wife weights one kilo (公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”()1. What does Tom’s wife do with the fish?A. she eats the fish before Tom comes backB. she asks her friends to come to eat the fish with herC. she cooks the fish for TomD. she eats the fish herself()2. Tom weighs _______ in the shop.A. his wifeB. the fishC. the catD. the fish and cat()3. How much fish does Tom often buy?A. One kiloB. Two kiloC. Three kiloD. four kilo()4. Tom knows that _______.A. the cat eats the fishB. his wife eats the fishC. his wife and friends eat the fishD. his wife and the cat eat the fish( )5. From this story, we can see that _______.A. Tom is kindB. Tom is sillyC. Tom is slowD. Tom is clever七、完形填空, 请选择最佳答案并将每小题字母标号填入题前括号内。