高一英语必修3Unit 4基础知识练习

合集下载

高一英语必修三基础知识检测题

高一英语必修三基础知识检测题61.I found it i__________ ( 难以置信 )that Mr. Carvey did not remember the meeting atall.62.Read the __________ (条款 ) carefully before signing the contract.63.Out of _________( 好奇心 ), he peeped at the note and knew the amazing secret.64.We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather __________( 同意 ).65. I don ’ t think he will be f for what he did greatly hurt her feelings.66.Philip couldn ’t __________ (解说 ) for his absence from school, which made me angry.67.Hydrogen c__________ with oxygen to form water.68.Easter is an important r__________ and social festival in Christian countries.69.He will be __________( 忌妒的 ) if others get good marks in the contest.70. If you get lost in the desert, you may s____________ to death, because it is almostimpossible for you to find food.71.He explained what had happened in a __________ (风趣的 )manner to make thepassengers feel better.72. Li Hua found his English so l__________ that he couldn’tmake himself understoodby the foreigners.73.We should take a b_________ (平衡的 ) point of view towards the wildlife protection.74. Now the ________________ ( 新婚的 ) couple are avoiding their first family crisis.75.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very f___________( 丧气的 ).unit 2-3从下边方框中选择适合的短语并用其正确形式填空。

高中英语必修三unit4 课时练习(word版附答案)

Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。

新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 短语词组归纳复习默写检测

班级姓名分数2019新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exporation短语词组归纳复习默写检测(直接打印版)(直接打印版)1.对…感到好奇2.（将来）有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3.参加飞行员训练4.在…岁时5.毕业于6.少于；不到/ 多于超过7.在太空8.在将来9.首先第一10.出毛病；弄错11.成功地做成某事12.摆脱地球的引力13.把人送入太空14.查明，找出15.宇宙的奥秘16.专注/着力于做某事17.实现目标18.继续做,坚持干19.t he International Space Station20.在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21.抱. 的希望22.为了:以便23.导致；通向24.取得很大的进步26.使某人能够做某事27.众所周知28.由于，因为，归功于29.缺乏；没有30.保持健康31.浮起；漂浮32.阻止…做某事33.控制（监视等）34.渴望热衷于35.介意某人做某事36.在某事上花费…37.停止做某事38.浪费…做某事39.未能做、没做成某事40.在对抗…的斗争中41.有影响，有关系42.高端产品43.先进技术44.满足…要求45.被广泛用于46.目前，现在47.太阳系48.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49.导致;造成50.所以:结果(是)52.最后53.用完;耗尽54.N ASA55.J ade Rabbit 56.应该做某事；被期望干某事57.决心做某事;58.在第一次登月的时候59.同时；然而2019新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exporation短语词组归纳复习默写检测英语对照1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.carry on 继续做,坚持干19.20.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21.in the hope of doing sth 抱. 的希望22.so as (not) to (do sth) 为了:以便23.24.25.dock with 与…对接26.27.as we all know 众所周知28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.solar system 太阳系48.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49.result in 导致;造成50.as a result 所以:结果(是)51.provide for sb 提供生活所需52.in closing 最后53.run out 用完;耗尽54.NASA 国家航空航天局55.Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56.57.58.during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59.。

Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语必修3Unit4基础知识练习

高一英语必修3Unit4基础知识练习一、单项选择：1. In ____ space, there are plenty of planets besides ____ earth.A. /; /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a2. Work hard and never give up, and you will achieve your goal _____.A. in timeB. on timeC. by the timeD. at the time3. From my point of view, the ____ movie we saw today is very exciting, as there are so much fight and chase.A. rudeB. violentC. fierceD. impolite4. Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself ______ by his father.A. from punishingB. punishedC. being punishedD. to be punished5. After I took a seat in the restaurant, a waiter came up and began to ____ the table.A. layB. lieC. makeD. put6. It is the first time I _____ such a beautiful city.A. came toB. come toC. have come toD. coming to7. _____ he will join us won’t make too much difference.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If8. As we all know, mammals _____ their young from within their bodies.A. layB. produceC. createD. invent9. When I was eighteen, I read the novel _____.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. at firstD. for the first time10. Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year ____.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. to come二、词组填空prevent from depend on give birth to cheer up cool down in timenow that break out be different from as well as escape from1. I’m going to relax ________________ the school year is over.2. Will you be able to finish the job _________________.3. The air-conditioning doesn’t seem to be ___________________ the room much.4. Once the war ___________________, a great number of people will lose their homes.5. I ___________________ you to tell me everything.6. He was ___________________ taking part in the party by accident.7. Every time I was in low spirits, she would try her best to make me _______________.8. Patsy was celebrating last night after ___________________ twins.三、语法练习1. ______ he is a strict and good headmaster is known by everyone in the school.A. ThatB. BecauseC. ForD. /2. There is no doubt ______ he will come tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when3. _______ makes no difference _____ he will come or not.A. This, ifB. That, ifC. It, whetherD. This, whether4. ______ is important to a person is _____ he must know ________ he is fit for.A. It, what, thatB. That, how, whatC. It, that, thatD. What, that, what5. ____ is a fact that the book A Brief History of Time written by Hawking is popular with ordinary people.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That6. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what7. It was at the very beginning ______ Mr Black decided to send more fire-fighters there.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where8. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what9. ______ is no doubt that you will be warmly welcomed.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. That10. ----_______ can I do with such a situation? ----Take _____ measure you consider best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How, whateverD. Which, whichever四、完成句子1. 当你处于卡逆境时，你能够及时要求关心。

Unit 4 Space Exploration高一英语单元内容精练(人教版2019必修第三册)

Unit 4 Space ExplorationPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. solar adj. ____________2. universe n. ____________3. giant adj. ____________ n. ____________4. oxygen n. ____________5. monitor n. ____________ vt. ____________6. agency n. ____________7. transmit vt. & vi. ____________8. data n.[pl.] ____________9. spacecraft n. ____________10. current adj. ____________ n. ____________11. sufficient adj. ____________12. facility n. ____________13. pattern n. ____________14. high-end adj. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ n.宇航员；太空人2. ____________ n.重力；引力3. ____________ n.人造卫星；卫星4. ____________ vt. & n.发射；发起；上市5. ____________ n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望6. ____________ vt.回收利用；再利用7. ____________ n.肌肉；实力；影响力8. ____________ n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏9. ____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流10. ____________ adv.否则；要不然11. ____________ prep.在更远处；超出12. ____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的13. ____________ adj.致命的；灾难性的14. ____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的15. ____________ n.资源；财力；物力16. ____________ vt.系；绑；贴III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上，智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n.智慧，智力3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→____________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n.决心4. disappoint vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ n.失望→____________ adj.令人失望的5. independent adj.独立的；自立的→____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ n.独立6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj.全球的7. argue vt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n.争论；争吵；论点8. analyse vt.分析，解析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.经常；定期地10. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________继续做，坚持干2. ____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3. ____________抱着……的希望4. ____________为了；以便5. ____________提供某人生活所需；供养某人6. ____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7. ____________最后8. promote technological improvement ____________9. the secrets of the universe ____________10. a shallow view ____________11. result in ____________12. run out ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________下定决心做某事2. ____________使某人感到(非常)失望的是3. ____________示意某人做某事4. ____________因缺乏……5. ____________认为……非常有意义6. give out ____________7. result from ____________8. go on board ____________9. argue for/against sth____________10. beyond expectation ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。

高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic,Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。

人教新目标高中英语必修三 Unit 4 单元练习题含答案

必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元练习题第一部分：基础练习I．词汇1．选词填空并用适当的形式：develop，prevent，surface，disappoint，explode，float，force，publish，solid，spread，violent，astronomy1. In the last five years the city has _______ out rapidly in all directions.2. That he failed the college entrance examination _______ his parents very much.3. They ＿＿＿＿the canoe out into the middle of the river.4. The famous writer ________ a lot of popular novels in that _________ firm.5. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.6. The robber kicked the door _______ and broke into the old man's house.7. Nothing can separate the two，because they have a ______ friendship foundation.8. During World War II，two atomic bombs _______ in Japan，killing a large number of people.9. With the ______ of our country’s economy，people's living standard has been greatly raised.10. More than 70% of the earth’s _____ is covered by water.2．词组识记1．依靠；取决于 2. think of …as3．既然，由于 4. study the subject scientifically5．摔跤 6. the beginning of life7．向某人解释某事8. make it possible for life to develop9．随着时间的推移10. prevent sb. from doing sth11．盼望12. the only natural satellite of the earth13．导致14. rise slowly into the air15．屏住呼吸16. make notes17．作一次太空之旅18. know much about sth19．爆发20. get the hang of it.II．语法1．用适当的连词填空：1. They lost their way in the forest and ___ made matters worst was ___ night began to fall.2. __________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. It is said __________Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.4. __________Yang Liwei ate his food in space is _________ we want to know.5. _________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.6. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _________it was.7. __________ of you answers the question correctly will be given a prize.8. _________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9. _________we will go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.10. _________ will be sent to help them is very important.2. 根据中文提示翻译下列句子：1.________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.2. It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）.3.______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.4. It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）.5._________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.6.__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.7. It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）.8.__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9. (最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.10.（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.III．单项填空1. Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2019，______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises，it rushed out ________ the door.A. make，fromB. making，behindC. make，from behindD. making，from behind4. ---How far apart do they live?---_________ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as5. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which7. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed，disappointingB. disappointed，disappointedC. disappointing，disappointingD. disappointing，disappointed8. ____ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Until9. The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. The result of the experiment was very good，_______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. as11. _____ the books where they were ______.A. Lay，layingB. Lie，lyingC. Lay，lyingD. Lie，laying12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up13. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time14. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call15. He _____ his eyes from his desk and then ____ from his seat.A. rose，raisedB. rose，roseC. raised，raisedD. raised，rose第二部分：综合练习I．完形填空There was in Washington a policeman who was known as the man who arrested the president. The_1_ took place when the man was a green officer_2_ at No. 1 Street.One evening，President Grant ，who had been invited to a party of friends，was_3_ home to meet the engagement. The _4_ ，with its four horses，was running down the street so fast that the new policeman __5_ the driver to stop . The driver _6__ him and asked what was the _7__. Don’t you know you are driving about nine times as fast as the law _8_?” said the officer.“Yes，” answered the president. “ I suppose I was ，_9_ you speak of it.”“Well，then，you may _10_yourself under arrest and go with me to the station house.”There were some marks from the other _11_of the carriage _12_ whom was a foreign minister，but the president said，“The man is _13_ right.” and asked the policeman to _14_himself behind him._15_ the policeman heard a soft voice，“ I only thought you _16_ know that it’s President .” Th e officer was very _17_ and begged them to let him go，_18_ the president would have none of it.When they reached the station，the captain turned _19_. Apologies were made，but the president _20_on paying the proper fine.1. A. accident B incident C. account D. affair2. A stood B stationed C kept watch D defending3 .A walking B wandering C running D hurrying4. A. car B bus C carriage D train5. A begged B hoped C ordered D suggested6. A agreed B accepted C listened D obeyed7.A matter B thing C affair D business8. A lets B forbids C tells D allows9. A though B unless C while D since10. A decide B guess C consider D treat11.A passengers B drivers C officers D policemen12.A with B among C in D except13.A. rather B hardly C rarely D perfectly14.A to seat B to sit C to stand D to climb15.A Fortunately B Happily C Suddenly D Carefully16.A could B must C ought to D may17 A excited B interested C moved D astonished18.A therefore B but C and D otherwise19.A. white B green C red D yellow20.A demanded B asked C required D insistedII．阅读理解ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter，when snow is falling in many parts of the United States，scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere，which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation，will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and airconditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere，they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals，the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.1. The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year2. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.3. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s4. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditionersBEarly in the morning of June 29，1991，Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog，they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was，there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “ I can’t explain it at all ，” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s，more than 2019 circles have app eared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space，” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “ some form of earth energy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say，“We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991，Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s，Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?5. On the morning of June 29，1991，Carrier and Morgensern hoped to________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny6. When he saw the crop circle，Mike Carrie was________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprised D interested7. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are_________.A meaningful B. reasonableC instructive D. against the laws of science8. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles______.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxes D can be explained by scientistsCThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars，the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently，two American spaceships，Vikings 1 and 2，landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth ，but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage，traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step10. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets，Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.11. From the passage，we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers12. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and CDUnless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it ，say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now，Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 yearsto locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say ，we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear we apons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is；2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “ If we don’t take care of these big asteroids，they’ll take care of us，” says one scientist. “ It’s that simple.”The cure，though ，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，”said a New York Times article.13. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? _________.A. They are heavenly bodies different in compositionB. They are heavenly bodies similar in natureC. These are more asteroids than meteoroidsD. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids14. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? _______.A It is unlikely but the danger existsB. Such a collision might occur once every 25 yearsC. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expectedD. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur15. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? _______.A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problemB. It may create more problems than it might solveC. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikelyD. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable16. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthIII．单句改错1. Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.2. The gardener explained us the development of a seed into a plant.3. The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.4. The strength of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.5. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.6. The bird was lucky enough to escape from fired.7. Having learnt the text，we know many more about gravity.8. Some animals produce their young from their bodies.9. He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.10. Languages have developed for a long period of time.IV．句子翻译1．当SARS爆发时，突然的恐惧迅速地弥漫全国。

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 同步课时作业

UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATION一太空探索1．launch the rocket 发射火箭2．escape the earth's gravity 脱离地球引力3．the centre of the universe 宇宙的中心4．a man-made satellite 人造卫星5．orbit around the sun 围绕太阳运动6．a giant leap 一个巨大的飞越7．the history of mankind 人类的历史8．transmit data 传输/发送数据9．crewed and uncrewed spacecraft 载人飞船和无人飞船10．the desire to explore the space 太空探索的渴望11．independently send humans into space 独立将人类送入太空12．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft神舟5号飞船13．the first Chinese spacewalk 中国人的首次太空行走14．the International Space Station 国际空间站15．dock with 与……对接16．beyond our control 超出我们的控制范围17．space resources 太空资源18．limited living space 有限的居住空间19．beyond Earth's atmosphere 地球的大气层之外20．knowledge of the cosmos 宇宙知识21．advances in electronics 电子技术的发展22．outer space 太空23．professional astronauts and laypeople 职业宇航员和外行人24．a common and enduring theme 一个常见而永恒的话题25．science fiction 科幻小说26．from a space perspective 从太空的角度27．serve the public interest 为公众利益服务28．indicators of national prestige and power 国家威望和权力的指标29．enhance national security and military strength 增强国家安全和军事实力30．commercial space activity 商业太空活动31．privately funded space travel 私人资助的太空旅行32．weightless flight 失重飞行33．zero gravity 零重力二医疗卫生34．emergency procedures 应急操作程序35．mental health 心理健康36．fatal disease 不治之症37．a shallow view 肤浅的认识38．high-end products 高端产品39．heart monitor 心脏监测仪40．regular visits 定期访问41．a foam pillow 泡沫枕头三生活活动42．intelligent software 智能软件43．a frontier town 边陲小镇44．motor vehicles 机动车辆45．a local travel agency 当地旅行社46．the ongoing exploration 持续探索47．the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用48．a lack of food 食物的匮乏49．a floating iceberg 漂浮的冰山50．current price 现行价格51．a microwave oven 微波炉52．a box of tissues 一盒纸巾53．sports facilities 体育设施54．to benefit humanity 造福人类55．all walks of life 各行各业Section ⅠListening and Speaking课前预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．a person w hose job in v ol v es tra v elling and w orking in a spacecraft——n. astronaut2．a w ay of doing sth, especially the usual or correct w ay——n. procedure3．connected w ith or happening in the mind; in v ol v ing the process of thinking——adj. mental4．ha v ing the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree——adj. intelligent5．a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员6．space flights 航天；宇宙飞行7．education background 教育背景8．special training 特殊训练9．college degree 大学学历10．spin round 旋转Ⅱ.教材原句1．Can you name any famous astronauts (来自中国或国外)? (教材P38)答案：from China or abroad2．The audience is (对……好奇) how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. (教材P38)答案：curious about3．Mr Yang was selected to attend (飞行员训练) with 13 other people. (教材P38)答案：pilot training4．To become (一个宇航员) in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. (教材P38)答案：an astronaut5．I think being an astronaut would (酷的). (教材P39)答案：be cool6．Do you want to work (在太空) in the future? (教材P39)答案：in space7．(首先), you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. (教材P39)答案：First of all8．So what might be the most difficult part (对于你来说)? (教材P39)答案：for you9．Earth goes round but we (静止不动). (教材P39)答案：stay still10．What goes up must (下降). (教材P39)答案：come down重点知识合作探究1Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but alsohad to do a lot of mental and physical training.(教材P38)宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。

高一英语必修I Unit 3-4复习

高一上学期期末英语复习必修I Unit 3~Unit4I.Multiple choices1.Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. The National Day and the International Labor Day are great _______ in China.A. eventsB. accidentsC. incidentsD. situations3. The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once ________ violently by European invaders.A. attackedB. survivedC. shockedD. organized4. ---How do you ______we go to Beijing: by train, or by air?--- I think we’d better take a train. It’s much cheaper.A. insistB. suggestC. orderD. request5. The police _______the robbers in the bank and caught them in the end.A. trappedB. rescuedC. requestedD. transported6. The streets were _______ with flowers during the festival.A. equippedB. decoratedC. coveredD. faced7. Over the past 30 years, China has ______great changes that have also been felt around the world.A. noticedB. ignoredC. watchedD. experienced8. You should thank Peter. It was he who finally_______ your son to stop smoking and playing computer games.A. promisedB. persuadedC. advisedD. suggested9. She would never _______ to the unfair requirements of her manager.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give away10. It was dark, so we decided to_______ our tent beside the river.A. put onB. put downC. put upD. put off11. Jack is very nervous, and the only thing he ______is whether he can pass the exams or not.A. cares aboutB. cares forC. takes upD. searches for12. Most of the important cities of the world ______traffic jams(堵塞).A. suffer fromB. result fromC. receive fromD. judge from13. My dad said he would _______Jim, my little brother, when he passed by his school.A. pack upB. put upC. pick upD. set up14. Just ______ what your teacher says in class, most of which is very important to your coming examination.A. set upB. set aboutC. set downD. set off15. Mary is ______of eating ice cream, so she always goes to the nearby store to buy it.A. proudB. sureC. fondD. confident16. Paul helped me to finish the work, so I want to invite him to KTV ______ for his help.A. in rewardB. in turnC. in factD. in charge17. After 10 days of war in the city, most of the buildings there lay________.A. in agreementB. in factC. in ruinsD. in rows18. The old woman kept on talking, ________no one was listening.A. ever sinceB. what ifC. even thoughD. as if19. ---The long hot summer is_______.--- No wonder there are fewer people swimming in the river.A. at an endB. in the endC. out of sightD. out of reach20. I ________ hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famousscientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai.A. frequentlyB. sincerelyC. selflesslyD. regularlyII. Sentence completion1.He said he _____________(更喜欢游泳) to running, when asked which he liked better. (prefer)2. My mother told me that ________________________(地球绕着太阳旋转) when I was a little boy.(travel)3. ________________(像你经常提到的那些人) are selfless and respected.(such)4. The old lady has four daughters, __________________(其中三个出过国) （abroad）5. The population of Wuhan is _________________(三倍) that of Suizhou. (large)6. We all support your suggestion that the discussion ____________(推迟) until further notice. (put off)7.It was when he failed the test ________________( 他才意识到) he should have studied harder. (realize)8.The number of people ____________________(死、伤的达到)more than 400,000. (reach)9.He_______________(一定毕业了) from college, because I saw him working in an international company. (graduate)10.It is high time that he ______________（下定决心）to keep up with his classmates.(mind)11.He insisted that we _____________(呆在营地) for another10 hours to wait for the newcomers. (stay)12.Only in that way _________(他们才能搭起房子) to fight against the coming rainstorm.(put)13.____________________(决定单独去那儿), he set about packing his luggage and booked a train ticket.(determine)14. I will never forget the poor mountain village _________________(我们看过的) in Sichuan Province while we acted as volunteer teachers.(visit)15.Mike _________________(养成了一种习惯)getting up early since his childhood.(habit)16.Along the way_________________(穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们) stopped to looked at us.(dress)17.It was lucky that ________________(她从地震中幸存) while her parents were killed.(survive)18. Our office would like ____________(让你讲讲) to the park visitors about the disaster.(have)19.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made in ___________(用任何他们能找到的东西).(find)20. Mary lives in a big beautiful house,__________________(窗户朝南).(fac e)。

高一英语必修3Unit4课堂基础练习题及答案

高一英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分：单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can‟t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn‟t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I‟m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don‟t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours‟ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they‟d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carol‟s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol‟s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It‟s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ...I love you‟ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying (I)love you‟ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say …I love you‟ before noon every day of our married life.“The morn ing Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr J ames E. Garret to 40 that …I love you!‟“That‟s how I‟ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!‟”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分：阅读理解AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部）of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China‟s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokes person of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船）will make new breakthroughs in China‟s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱）of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” s aid a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft‟s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Mea nwhile, a model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI‟s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China‟s space programme isD. how China‟s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface，too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分：单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分：完成句子1．地球的体积是月球的49倍。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1-L3-4同步基础知识练习+参考答案

北师大版高中英语必修一同步Unit 1 L3 & L 4基础知识练习题+参考答案Module 1 Unit 3----L. 3-4Lesson 3 WeddingsI. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Judith, wearing a red flower ______ her hair, sent me an invitation ______ her party.2. ______ the front entrance ______ the building, I saw my teacher.3. I want to ask you ______ the examination results.4. It’s known that she will be married ______ a rich man very soon.5. If you put the plates ______ the cupboard, you will put the kitchen ______ order.6. Recently, one of Geoffrey's closest friends asked him to make a speech ______ a wedding reception.7. ______ the day of May17, I read such a sentence: ______ the old days the peasants lived a miserable life.8. Put a crown of flowers ______ the head of the winner.9. ______ maps, a cross is the symbol ______ a church.10. We had hardly enough money to last ______ the weekend.1. He washed, dressed, ______ his coat and hat and went out.2. I am willing ______ you to his birthday next Sunday.3. He will be invited ______ our discussion which we are going to have about our plans.4. The pupil wrote in his exercise book: “The chair ______ wood. Paper ______ wood, too. Water ______ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.”5. When I told him our plan, they ______ it at once.6. The two sides failed ______ every point but agreed to stop the war.7. The two railway lines ______ at the station, which works as a tie.8. The Song Dynasty ______ three great inventions ______ world civilization.9. The president ______ today, saying, “My people enjoy complete freedom of speech.”10. My aunt will give her daughter ______ next month. The wedding is going to take place at St Bartholomew's church.III. 句型转换。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习必修三教材知识复习 Unit 4

[常用短语]
1. in time 2. prevent...from 3. now that 4. cheer up 5. lay eggs 6. give birth to
及时;终于阻止;制止既然感到高兴;感到振奋下蛋生产;分娩
7.in one’s turn 8.watch out for 9.depend on 10.break out 11.block out 12.get the hang of
7. harmful adj.有害的
8. exist
vi.存在;生存
9. thus 10. puzzle 11. satellite 12. gentle 13. climate 14. spaceship 15. pull 16. lessen
adv.因此;于是 n.谜;难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.卫星;人造卫星 adj.温和的;文雅的 n.气候 n.宇宙飞船 n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 v.减少;减轻
主题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索
二、相关设施 1.telescope n.望远镜 2.orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 3.rocket n.火箭 4.space shuttle 航天飞机 5.space station 太空站;空间站三、天体及概念 1.astronomy n.天文学 2.planet n.行星 3.universe n.宇宙 4.globe n.地球仪,地球 5.atmosphere n.大气层,大气
词块 1.explore space探索太空 2.solar system太阳系 3.the outer space外太空 4.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 5.weather satellite气象卫星 unch/send up a satellite发射卫星 7.circle the moon绕月 nd on the moon登月

【名校备课】高一英语新人教版必修3单元测试题：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 1

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元测试题(满分120)第一部分：听力(满分30 分)。

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What can we learn from the dialogue？A．The final score was zero-four．B．England team lost the football match．C. The man felt disappointed．2．Where is this conversation probably taking place?A．On the bus. B．At the library．C. At the cinema.3．What drink does the woman prefer？A．Coffee．B．Cold water. C. Tea.4．What’s the mall interested in during his free time？A．Playing chess. B. Collecting stamps. C. Nothing but play.5．What do the two speakers do immediately?A．Have a cup of coffee．B．Take a taxi to the woman’s place．C．Make an early start．第二节（共15小题; 每小题1．5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元基础知识总结及小测Ⅰ.重点单词1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队4．aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n．拥挤的人群6．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没7．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃8．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的9．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10．selfish adj.自私的11．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人13．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；忍受①14．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.取得资格；使合格②15．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱16．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．分配的任务17．envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.妒忌的18．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于19．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20．resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定Ⅰ.核心短语1．turn sb.down拒绝某人2．set off出发3．become stuck in被……困住4．throw away扔掉5．to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是6．keep...up 保持7．after all毕竟；终究Ⅰ.经典句式1．so...that...如此……以至于……But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船……2．as引导时间状语从句Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识题库

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration基础知识题库单选题1、We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguingB．it; to argueC．that; arguingD．that; to argue答案：A考查it用法和固定句型。

句意：我们认为和他争辩没有用。

分析句子可知，第一空用it作形式宾语，结合宾语补足语no use可知，第二空用动名词形式作真正的宾语，it’s no use doing sth是固定句型。

故选A项。

2、On that fateful day, medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions to help the locals fight the formidable battle at full ________.A．gushB．stretchC．spillD．leap答案：B考查名词。

句意：在那命运攸关的一天，医疗队从四面八方涌入该市，帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗。

A.gush涌出；迸出；B.stretch伸开、伸展；C.spill洒出；D.leap跳跃。

根据上句“medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions（医疗队从四面八方涌入这座城市）”可知是帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗，at full stretch为固定短语，意为“全力以赴”。

故选B。

3、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ b udding (崭露头角的) scientists.A．offering; to inspireB．offering; inspiringC．to offer; to inspireD．to offer; inspiring答案：A考查非谓语动词。

新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案

新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案当你认真做好每份英语试题的时候，便能够让你发现自己所欠缺的英语知识点。

所以，还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!以下是店铺整理的新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题，相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A.is harm toB.does harmful toC.is harmful toD.do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as7. Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as8.Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much9.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tom orrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because10.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as11.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which12.________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It13.________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As14.________he couldn’t understand was________，as ateacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.What;whichD.Why;how15.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18. _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How19.—Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time23.________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.”A.At a time;in timeB.At a time;on timeC.At one time;in timeD.At one time;on time24.—Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A.all the timeB.at one timeC.at a timeD.at times25.—I am afraid I can’t return t he book to you before Friday.—________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your timePart two :完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very fri endly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up a t me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McD onald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognized。