最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words in the dictionary and then make sentences with them.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look at答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”；“look for”是“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”是“看”。
题干中说在字典里查找新单词然后用它们造句，所以选“look up”。
2.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. I decided to help her. First, I set the table. Then I washed the dishes. After that, I swept the floor.A.set upB.set outC.set downD.set the table答案：D。
“set up”表示“建立”；“set out”是“出发”；“set down”是“写下”；“set the table”是“摆餐具”。
题干中说妈妈在厨房做饭，我决定帮忙，先是摆餐具，所以选“set the table”。
3.The students are required to hand in their homework on time.A.hand outB.hand inC.hand overD.hand down答案：B。
“hand out”表示“分发”；“hand in”是“上交”；“hand over”是“移交”；“hand down”是“把……传下去”。
题干中说学生们被要求按时交作业，所以选“hand in”。
4.The doctor told the patient to take medicine three times a day.A.take offB.take upC.take inD.take medicine答案：D。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher's explanation was so______that all the students understood the difficult concept easily.A.confusingB.clearplicatedD.vague答案解析：B。
选项A“confusing”是令人困惑的；选项B“clear”是清晰的；选项C“complicated”是复杂的；选项D“vague”是模糊的。
根据题干中所有学生都很容易地理解了这个难题，可知老师的解释是清晰的。
2.After a long day of studying, I feel very______.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析：B。
选项A“energetic”是精力充沛的；选项B“tired”是疲倦的；选项C“excited”是兴奋的；选项D“relaxed”是放松的。
经过一整天的学习，通常会感到疲倦。
3.The news about the college entrance examination always attracts a lot of______.A.attentionB.interestC.curiosityD.concern答案解析：A。
选项A“attention”是注意力；选项B“interest”是兴趣；选项C“curiosity”是好奇心；选项D“concern”是关心。
新闻通常会吸引注意力。
4.The math problem is extremely______.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.pleasant答案解析：A。
选项A“difficult”是困难的；选项B“easy”是容易的；选项C“simple”是简单的；选项D“pleasant”是令人愉快的。
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语名词辨析单选题40题答案解析版1. In the college entrance examination, students need a lot of ______ to stay focused.A.strengthB.pressureC.energyD.confidence答案：D。
“strength”意为力量；“pressure”意为压力；“energy”意为能量；“confidence”意为信心。
在高考中，学生需要很多信心来保持专注。
其他选项不太符合语境。
2. With the approaching exam, there is an increasing amount of ______ among students.A.anxietyB.excitementC.happinessD.surprise答案：A。
“anxiety”意为焦虑；“excitement”意为兴奋；“happiness”意为幸福；“surprise”意为惊讶。
随着考试临近，学生中焦虑感在增加。
“excitement”“happiness”“surprise”不符合临近考试的状态。
3. To achieve good results in the college entrance examination, one needs ______ and perseverance.A.determinationB.curiosityC.ambitionD.imagination答案：A。
“determination”意为决心；“curiosity”意为好奇心；“ambition”意为雄心；“imagination”意为想象力。
要在高考中取得好成绩，需要决心和毅力。
其他选项与取得好成绩所需的特质不太相符。
4. During the review process, students should have ______ to ask questions.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.honesty答案：A。
高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题
词汇辨析105题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9. —Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The la w that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring _____ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you will ____ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom92. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is .A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate105.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案：1—5 CACCD 6—10 CCCDB 11—15BCACD 16—20ABDAB 21—25AABAB 26—30ACACD 31—35 CBCAC 36—40 DBBCC 41—45DCDAC 46—50 AADAB 51—55 BDBDD 56—60ADBBC 61—65BDDCA 66—70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76—80 ABCDB 81—85BADDA 86—90ADACB 91—95BACDD 96—100 BBDDC 101—105 BDCBA。
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)
高考语义辨析单选20题(带答案)1. After the long journey, we were all _____ and needed a good rest.A.tired outB.worn outC.given outed up答案：A。
“tired out”表示“筋疲力尽”；“worn out”也有“疲惫不堪”的意思，但更侧重于因使用过度而破旧；“given out”是“分发、公布、耗尽”的意思；“used up”表示“用完、耗尽”。
在这个语境中，长途旅行后我们非常疲惫，“tired out”更符合。
2. The news of his success _____ quickly among his friends.A.spreadB.expandedC.extendedD.stretched答案：A。
“spread”有“传播、扩散”之意；“expanded”主要指“扩大、扩张”；“extended”表示“延长、延伸”；“stretched”是“伸展、拉长”。
这里说他成功的消息在朋友间传播，“spread”最合适。
3. She is always _____ about her appearance and spends a lot of time on dressing up.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.unique答案：A。
“particular”表示“挑剔的、讲究的”，常与about 连用；“special”强调“特殊的、特别的”；“especial”也是“特别的”意思，语气比special 稍强；“unique”表示“独一无二的”。
这里说她对自己的外貌很讲究，用“particular”。
4. The teacher is _____ with his students and always expects them to do their best.A.strictB.severeC.hardD.rigorous答案：A。
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。
“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。
在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。
There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题
高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1.The teacher asked us to look up the new words and phrases in the dictionary. “look up” means_____.A.向上看B.查找C.看望D.尊敬答案：B。
“look up”常见的意思是“查找”。
选项A“向上看”是“look up”字面意思，但在此语境不适用；选项C“看望”是“visit/look in on”等表达；选项D“尊敬”是“respect”等表达。
2.We should make up our minds to study hard. “make up one's mind” means_____.A.编造B.下决心C.化妆D.组成答案：B。
“make up one's mind”意思是“下决心”。
选项A“编造”是“make up”的另一个意思，但后面没有“one's mind”时才是这个意思；选项C“化妆”是“put on makeup/make up one's face”；选项D“组成”是“be made up of”。
3.The students are trying to figure out the difficult math problem. “figure out” means_____.A.计算出B.想出C.弄清楚D.描绘答案：C。
“figure out”在这个语境里是“弄清楚”的意思。
选项A“计算出”通常是“work out/calculate”等表达；选项B“想出”比较常用“come up with/think of”；选项D“描绘”是“depict/draw”等表达。
4.The team needs to pull together to win the game. “pull together” means_____.A.齐心协力B.拉在一起C.拖延D.退出答案：A。
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析
英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。
结合语境选D。
2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。
结合句意可知选C。
3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。
本题考查词汇辨析。
Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。
故选B。
4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。
Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。
根据句意选C。
5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。
(整理版高中英语)全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题
全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B。
3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。
句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。
〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。
高考英语动词短语词义辨练习题及答案及解析
高考英语动词短语词义辨练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 4．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out5．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out6．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off 7．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 8．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like9．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for11．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up 12．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 13．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 14．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with15．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up16．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 17．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 18．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more20．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 24．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live25．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 26．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 27．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 29．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out30．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up32．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 33．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 34．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up35．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away36．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on37．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 38．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out39．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题
高考英语语义辨析单选题30题1. In the library, there are many ______ of books on different subjects.A. kindsB. typesC. sortsD. classes答案：A。
“kinds”“types”“sorts”“classes”都有“种类”的意思。
“kinds”最常用，适用范围较广；“types”强调类型，更侧重于事物内在的特点或性质；“sorts”常用于口语；“classes”更侧重于按等级或类别划分。
在此句中“many kinds of”是常见搭配，表示“许多种类的”。
2. The ______ of the new shopping mall attracted a large number of people.A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens答案：A。
“opening”有“开业；开幕”的意思；“open”作动词是“打开”，作形容词是“开着的”；“opened”是“open”的过去式和过去分词；“opens”是“open”的第三人称单数形式。
此句需要一个名词，“the opening of”表示“……的开业”。
3. We need to buy some ______ for the party.A. foodC. drinksD. snacks答案：D。
“food”泛指食物；“fruits”水果；“drinks”饮料；“snacks”小吃。
派对上通常会准备小吃，“snacks”更符合语境。
4. The ______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginningB. middleC. endD. plot答案：D。
“beginning”开头；“middle”中间；“end”结尾；“plot”情节。
此句说故事的“情节”有趣，“plot”更能准确表达。
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析(2024年9月)
2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析（2024年9月）一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•越秀区开学）Today people don't have to work as as they worked 50 years ago.（）A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest2．（2024•大冶市校级开学）It makes no to me whether I drink tea or coffee because I love both of them.（）A．choice B．changeC．difference D．decision3．（2024•南关区校级开学）It was of me to break his cup.（）A．outgoing B．awkward C．sincere D．annoyed4．（2024•城关区校级开学）Being an editor is a job and Mr Chang often feels ，for which he can't sleep well.（）A．stressful，stressfulB．stressful，stressedC．stressed，stressfulD．stressed，stressed5．（2024•城关区校级开学）My English teacher great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.（）A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers6．（2024•城关区校级开学）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.（）A．addiction B．recreationC．tension D．function7．（2024•城关区校级开学）He was one of the 30 for the manager's position，and thus，he had no confidence in himself.（）A．discoveries B．applicantsC．colleagues D．acquaintances8．（2024•南关区校级开学）Nowadays，more people are paying attention to the of the environment.（）A．population B．pressureC．protection D．performance9．（2024•大冶市校级开学）In China，it's for people to point at others with their chopsticks while having meals.（）A．interesting.B．impoliteC．important D．impossible10．（2024•临潼区校级开学）Of the two Olympic mascots（吉祥物），Jack's family think Bing Dwen Dwen is ______ than Shuey Rhon Rhon.（）A．cuter B．cutest C．faster D．fastest11．（2024•大冶市校级开学）—What about going to the cinema this weekend？—I'd like to，but the final exam is coming.I______ to study for it at home.（）A．prefer B．forget C．send D．achieve12．（2024春•梅州期末）The show had a massive audience，______ from children to grandparents.（）A．including B．dividing C．gathering D．ranging13．（2024春•梅州期末）At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ______ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.（）A．driving B．riding C．catching D．pulling14．（2024•大冶市校级开学）I often get lost in a strange city because of my bad________of direction.（）A．value B．taste C．sense D．idea15．（2024春•梅州期末）Over 300，000 people came from all over the world their fortune.（）A．to see B．to foundC．to seek D．to discover二．单词拼写（共5小题）16．（2024•涪城区校级开学）If you are trapped in an elevator，you should stay c （镇静的）and call for help.17．（2024•涪城区校级开学）There are more and more new Internet platforms for us to e（交流）information.18．（2024•涪城区校级开学）We can hire bikes for a day to e（探索）the town. 19．（2024•九龙坡区校级开学）Local community groups are another avenue towards forming a cycling group and s （赞助）charity rides and charity races.20．（2024•九龙坡区校级开学）My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，r （辞职）from the league and went abroad.2025年高考英语复习新题速递之单词辨析（2024年9月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•越秀区开学）Today people don't have to work as as they worked 50 years ago.（）A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest【分析】今天人们不需要像50年前那样努力工作。
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题带答案解析
高三英语语义辨析练习题20题带答案解析1. She tried to ______ her sadness by listening to music.A.coverB.hideC.concealD.overcome答案解析：D。
“cover”主要意思是“覆盖”；“hide”是“隐藏”；“conceal”也是“隐藏”；“overcome”有“克服”之意。
在这个语境中，通过听音乐来克服悲伤最符合题意。
2. He managed to ______ the difficulty and finish the task.A.solveB.resolveC.tackleD.deal with答案解析：D。
“solve”和“resolve”都侧重于“解决（ 问题）”；“tackle”有“处理、对付”之意；“deal with”可以表示“处理、应对各种情况”，这里说应对困难完成任务，“deal with”更全面。
3. She always ______ her feelings and never shows them.A.restrainsB.suppressesC.repressesD.holds back答案解析：B。
“restrains”主要是“抑制、约束（ 行为等）”；“suppresses”指“压制、忍住（ 感情等）”；“represses”也有“压抑（ 情感等）”的意思；“holds back”有“阻止、抑制”等含义，这里强调忍住感情不表现出来，“suppresses”最合适。
4. He ______ to understand what she was saying.A.struggledB.triedC.attemptedD.made efforts答案解析：A。
“tried”和“attempted”都是“尝试”；“made efforts”是“努力”；“struggled”有“挣扎、艰难地做某事”之意，这里表示努力去理解她的话很费劲，“struggled”更能体现这种艰难。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析1. In the face of difficulties, we should not be ______, but rather face them bravely.A. cowardlyB. timidC. fearfulD. frightened答案解析：A。
这四个词都有“害怕的、胆小的”意思。
“cowardly”更强调具有懦弱、胆小的性格特质，是形容词作表语，表示一种内在的品质。
“timid”侧重于形容人性格羞怯、胆小，通常指在面对新事物或陌生人时表现出的不自信。
“fearful”更多表示充满恐惧的情绪状态。
“frightened”则是指被吓到的、受惊的，通常用于描述因某事而突然产生的害怕感觉。
在这个句子中强调的是一种面对困难不应有的懦弱性格，所以选A。
2. The ______ of this new policy on the economy is still hard to predict.A. impactB. influenceC. effectD. consequence答案解析：A。
“impact”、“influence”、“effect”和“consequence”都有“影响”的意思。
“impact”强调的是一种强烈的冲击性的影响，常指某事对其他事物产生的直接的、重大的影响。
“influence”侧重于潜移默化的、长期的影响。
“effect”更多指由于某种原因直接产生的结果、效果。
“consequence”着重指某事产生的后果，通常是不好的结果。
这里说新政策对经济的影响，强调直接重大的影响，所以选A。
3. The old man has a very ______ memory and can still remember things that happened decades ago.A. vividB. livelyC. aliveD. living答案解析：A。
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战练习题20题含答案解析1.The government is taking measures to boost the economy. “boost” in this sentence means_____.A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.change答案解析：A。
“boost”的意思是“促进、推动、提升”，与“increase”意思相近。
“reduce”是“减少”；“keep”是“保持”；“change”是“改变”。
在这个句子中，政府采取措施提升经济，所以选A。
2.In the novel, the main character struggles to find his identity. “struggles to” in this sentence means_____.A.tries hard toB.easily doesC.doesn't care aboutD.gives up on答案解析：A。
“struggles to”表示“努力做某事、奋力做某事”，与“tries hard to”意思相近。
“easily does”是“容易地做”；“doesn't care about”是“不关心”；“gives up on”是“放弃”。
在小说中，主人公努力寻找自己的身份，所以选A。
3.The athlete trained hard to break the record. “break the record” in this sentence means_____.A.set a new recordB.keep the recordC.destroy the recordD.forget the record答案解析：A。
“break the record”的意思是“打破纪录”，也就是“创造新纪录”，与“set a new record”意思相近。
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语词汇辨析近义词反义词练习题30题含答案解析1.She needs to buy some stationery for the exam.Which one is not stationery?A.penB.notebookC.eraserD.mobile phone答案解析：D。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，属于文具；选项B“notebook”是笔记本，也是文具；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，同样是文具。
而选项D“mobile phone”是手机，不是文具。
本题考查对文具类名词的辨析，是高考常见考点。
2.The library is a quiet place for students to study.Which word is similar in meaning to “library”?A.bookstoreB.cafeteriaC.reading roomD.playground答案解析：C。
选项A“bookstore”是书店；选项B“cafeteria”是自助餐厅；选项C“reading room”是阅览室，和图书馆有相似的功能，都是供人阅读学习的地方；选项D“playground”是操场。
本题考查近义词辨析，是高考对词汇理解的考点之一。
3.The teacher is writing on the blackboard.Which item is often usedwith the blackboard?A.chalkB.pencilC.penD.ruler答案解析：A。
选项A“chalk”是粉笔，常和黑板一起使用；选项B“pencil”是铅笔；选项C“pen”是钢笔；选项D“ruler”是尺子。
本题考查名词的搭配，也是高考对词汇运用的考点。
4.The student carried a heavy schoolbag.Which word is the opposite of “heavy”?A.lightB.bigC.smallD.thin答案解析：A。
高三英语名词辨析练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语名词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1. His success is due to his hard work and _____.A.determinationB.decisionC.choiceD.option答案解析：A。
“determination”意为“决心”，强调坚定不移的意志；“decision”是“决定”；“choice”是“选择”；“option”也是“选择”。
这里说他的成功源于努力工作和决心，只有“determination”符合语境。
2. She has a great sense of _____.A.humorB.joyC.happinessD.pleasure答案解析：A。
“humor”是“幽默”；“joy”“happiness”和“pleasure”都有快乐、愉快之意。
这里说她有很强的幽默感，只有“humor”符合。
3. The company needs to improve its _____ among customers.A.reputationB.fameC.popularityD.celebrity答案解析：A。
“reputation”意为“声誉”；“fame”是“名声”；“popularity”是“流行”；“celebrity”是“名人”。
公司需要提高在顾客中的声誉，“reputation”更符合语境。
4. His speech was full of _____.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.intelligenceD.sense答案解析：A。
“wisdom”是“智慧”；“knowledge”是“知识”；“intelligence”是“智力”；“sense”是“感觉”。
演讲充满智慧，“wisdom”更恰当。
5. She showed great _____ in the face of danger.A.courageB.braveryC.nerveD.daring答案解析：A。
高一英语名词辨析练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语名词辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a lot of______in the school library.A.booksB.papersrmationD.newspapers答案解析：C。
information 是不可数名词。
books、newspapers 都是可数名词复数形式，papers 作为“纸张”讲时不可数，作为“论文、报纸”讲时可数，此句中应是“图书馆有很多信息”，只有information 符合题意。
2.My mother bought some______yesterday.A.fruitB.applesC.bananasD.oranges答案解析：A。
fruit 表示“水果”时，是不可数名词。
apples、bananas、oranges 都是可数名词复数形式，此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但是根据题干中的yesterday 可知，妈妈买了一些水果，这里水果是泛指，不是具体的某种水果，所以用不可数名词fruit。
3.In our classroom,there are many______.A.deskB.chairsC.pencilD.pen答案解析：B。
chairs 是可数名词复数形式。
desk、pencil、pen 都是可数名词单数形式，此句中many 后接可数名词复数形式，所以选chairs。
4.There is______on the table.A.a breadB.some breadC.breadsD.an bread答案解析：B。
bread 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，也没有复数形式。
所以some bread 正确。
5.I need to buy some______.A.pencilB.penC.eraserD.stationery答案解析：D。
stationery 是不可数名词，表示“文具”。
pencil、pen、eraser 都是可数名词单数形式，此句中some 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里是说需要买一些文具，用不可数名词stationery 更合适。
高三英语名词辨析练习题40题
高三英语名词辨析练习题40题1.The student showed great ______ in learning English.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案解析：A。
“interest”表示“兴趣”，是不可数名词；“interesting”是形容词，表示“有趣的”；“interested”也是形容词，表示“感兴趣的”；“interests”是“interest”作为可数名词“利益”的复数形式。
此句表示学生在学习英语方面有很大兴趣，“interest”不可数，选A。
2.She has a lot of ______ in music.A.passionB.passionsC.passionalD.passionate答案解析：A。
“passion”表示“热爱、激情”，是不可数名词；“passions”是“passion”作为可数名词“强烈情感”的复数形式，但此处“对音乐的热爱”是不可数的；“passional”是形容词，表示“热情的”；“passionate”也是形容词，表示“充满激情的”。
所以选A。
3.There is a lack of ______ among the students.A.motivationB.motivationsC.motivateD.motivated答案解析：A。
“motivation”表示“动力、动机”，是不可数名词；“motivations”是可数名词复数形式，但此处“学生中缺乏动力”是不可数的；“motivate”是动词，表示“激励”；“motivated”是形容词，表示“有动机的”。
选A。
4.His speech gave us a lot of ______.A.inspirationB.inspirationsC.inspireD.inspired答案解析：A。
“inspiration”表示“灵感、鼓舞”，是不可数名词；“inspirations”是可数名词复数形式，但这里“他的演讲给我们很多鼓舞”是不可数的；“inspire”是动词，表示“激励、启发”；“inspired”是形容词，表示“有灵感的”。
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语语义辨析深度练习题40题(带答案)1. The ____ of the new technology has greatly changed our way of life.A. inventionB. discoveryC. creationD. finding答案：A。
解析：invention强调创造出以前不存在的东西，通常指发明、创造新的技术、产品等，这里新技术的发明改变了生活方式，符合题意；discovery侧重于发现原本已经存在但不为人知的事物，比如发现新的星球、古迹等；creation更强调创造出具有创造性的作品或成果，如艺术作品等；finding常指调查、研究后的发现结果，多是一些数据、事实等，所以A最恰当。
2. In some Asian cultures, ____ is highly valued and respected.A. seniorityB. superiorityC. priorityD. minority答案：A。
解析：seniority表示资历、年长，在一些亚洲文化中，资历是被高度重视和尊重的；superiority意为优越性、优势，侧重于比较后的优势；priority表示优先、优先权，与题意不符；minority指少数、少数民族，语义完全不同，所以A正确。
3. The government is trying to ____ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. shortenB. narrowC. decreaseD. reduce答案：B。
解析：narrow可表示使变窄、缩小差距等，narrow the gap是固定搭配，表示缩小差距；shorten主要指长度上的缩短；decrease侧重于数量的减少；reduce虽然也有减少的意思，但在表示差距缩小的时候，narrow更常用，所以B合适。
4. With the ____ of modern transportation, people can travel around the world more easily.A. developmentB. progressC. growthD. improvement答案：A。
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最新高考英语单词辨析专题训练附答案
一、单项选择
1．________ in the battle this morning, we sent the soldier to hospital in a hurry.
A．Being badly woundedB．Since he was badly wounded
C．Badly wounded D．Since badly wounded
2．I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her．
A．but B．and C．so D．or
3．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
4．The house was too expensive and too big. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise
5．He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task. A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion
6．The movie The Little Prince has been a hit, and even the book sells well. _______ the story is moving. A．Specially B．Obviously C．Especially D．Actually
7．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics,
__________ nation they come from.
A．no matter B．whatever
C．what D．no matter where
8．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to
______ get to a library.
A．conventionally B．accidentally C．appropriatelyD．physically
9．Mozart _________ his last opera shortly before his death.
A．conducted B．composed C．complex D．completed
10．The new law has come into________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country. A．affect; an effect B．effect; affect
C．effect; an effect D．an effect; affect
11．Also she felt her home wasn’t enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position.
A．elegant B．endless C．evident D．efficient
12．_______ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
A．When B．LikeC．As D．While
13．She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Instead
14．This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.
A．comprehension B．contribution C．composition D．conclusion
二、阅读理解
15．
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the American tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch(沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, when one watches TV , he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
32. The word “couch-potato” is often used in .
A．China B．America C. Japan D．France
33. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she .
A. likes sitting on a couch watching TV
B. does nothing all year long
C. likes eating potatoes D．watches TV and eats potatoes
34. A couch-potato looks like a real potato mainly because he or she .
A．is frozen in front of the computer
B．is fat and unhealthy and can not take exercise。