科技英语基本词汇--医学
431专业英语词汇
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431专业英语词汇专业英语词汇在不同领域中有着不同的特点和用法。
以下是一些常见的专业英语词汇,涵盖了不同领域的词汇:1. 医学领域,anatomy(解剖学)、physiology(生理学)、pharmacy(药房)、diagnosis(诊断)、treatment(治疗)、surgery(手术)、vaccine(疫苗)、symptom(症状)、prescription(处方)等。
2. 工程领域,mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、computer engineering(计算机工程)、structural analysis(结构分析)、project management(项目管理)、quality control(质量控制)等。
3. 商业领域,marketing(市场营销)、finance(金融)、accounting(会计)、management(管理)、advertising(广告)、investment(投资)、entrepreneurship(创业精神)、business administration(工商管理)等。
4. 教育领域,pedagogy(教育学)、curriculum(课程设置)、instruction(教学)、assessment(评估)、classroom management(课堂管理)、educational psychology(教育心理学)、special education(特殊教育)等。
5. 科学领域,biology(生物学)、chemistry(化学)、physics(物理学)、astronomy(天文学)、geology(地质学)、environmental science(环境科学)、research(研究)、experiment(实验)等。
准确表达科技英语词汇大全
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准确表达科技英语词汇大全科技英语词汇在当今社会的发展中扮演着重要的角色。
它涵盖了各个领域的专业术语,包括信息技术、生物技术、工程技术等等。
准确地表达科技英语词汇不仅有助于专业交流,还能使我们更好地理解和应用科技创新。
本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全,旨在帮助您准确表达科技领域的各种概念和专业术语。
一. 信息技术1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Big Data - 大数据3. Cloud Computing - 云计算4. Cybersecurity - 网络安全5. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网6. Machine Learning - 机器学习7. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实8. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实9. Blockchain - 区块链10. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币二. 生物技术1. Genetic Engineering - 基因工程2. DNA Sequencing - DNA测序3. Gene Therapy - 基因治疗4. Cloning - 克隆5. Stem Cells - 干细胞6. Biotechnology - 生物技术7. Genome Editing - 基因组编辑8. Genetic Modification - 基因修饰9. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学10. Bioprocessing - 生物加工三. 工程技术1. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源2. Robotics - 机器人技术3. Artificial Neural Networks - 人工神经网络4. Nanotechnology - 纳米技术5. 3D Printing - 3D打印技术6. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网7. Aerospace Engineering - 航空航天工程8. Civil Engineering - 土木工程9. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程10. Chemical Engineering - 化学工程四. 医疗技术1. Telemedicine - 远程医疗2. Medical Imaging - 医学影像学3. Artificial Organs - 人工器官4. Biomedical Engineering - 生物医学工程5. Telehealth - 远程健康6. Medical Robotics - 医疗机器人7. Precision Medicine - 精准医学8. Bioinformatics - 生物信息学9. Health Information Technology - 健康信息技术10. Medical Devices - 医疗器械五. 计算机科学1. Programming - 编程2. Data Structures - 数据结构3. Algorithms - 算法4. Software Development - 软件开发5. Network Security - 网络安全6. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能7. Machine Learning - 机器学习8. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学9. Data Mining - 数据挖掘10. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉六. 电子工程1. Circuit - 电路2. Microcontroller - 微控制器3. Semiconductor - 半导体4. Integrated Circuits - 集成电路5. Signal Processing - 信号处理6. Power Electronics - 电力电子学7. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) - 数字信号处理8. Analog Electronics - 模拟电子学9. Electronic Components - 电子元器件10. PCB Design - PCB设计以上是一份科技英语词汇大全,涵盖了信息技术、生物技术、工程技术、医疗技术、计算机科学和电子工程等领域的专业术语和概念。
医学基本词汇
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faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉
concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科
ophtalmology department: 眼科
dental department: 牙科
ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科
urology department: 泌尿科
下颌( 颌骨 ) lower jaw ( jaw )
下颌骨( 颜面骨 ) mandible ( facial bone )
下臂( 上肢 ) lower arm ( upper extremity )
上皮( 上皮组e )
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indisposed 不适的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤,伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
生物 专业英语 科技英语 免疫相关词汇
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Sandwich ELISA
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免疫相关词汇
• immune 免疫
• antibody 抗体
• humoral immunity 体液免疫
– monoclonal antimmunity 细胞介 导的免疫
• •
– polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体 immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 serum 血清
In the indirect ELISA, the enzyme-antibody conjugate uses an antibody against the type of antibody that is used to detect the antigen, kind of like a sandwich
• autoimmunity 自身免疫(性) • antiserum 抗血清
• antigen 抗原
• plasma 血浆
– superantigen 超抗原,超级抗原, • immunology 免疫学
上层抗原
• immunological 免疫学的
– allergen 过敏原 – hapten 半抗原 – semiantigen 半抗原
• 血细胞=白细胞+红细胞+ 血小板
• platelet 血小板
• Immunology in the skin • /ni/multimedia/skin/i
ndex.html
• cytotoxic T-cell activity against target cells • /sites/007
– immunological torelance 免疫耐受性 – immunoluminescence 免疫发光 – immunolocalization免疫定位
医学英语概述
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2、医学名词的复数
(1)医学名词常用其外来复数(the foreign plural)形式
单数
词源 外来复数 变复数的方法
axilla 腋窝
L
axillae
-a→ -ae
diagnosis 诊断
GK diagnoses -is → -es
appendix 阑尾
L
appendices -ix →-ices
德语:
aspirin chemotherapy malaria influenza
1、基本构词成分
(1)词根(word root):具有术语单词 的基本意义,是构成单词的基础。 如dent/al(牙齿的)中的dent(牙)
(2)后缀(suffix):位于词根之后,它给 予词根以新的意义。如dent/ist(牙科医生) 中的-ist(人)。分名词性后缀、形容词后缀、 动词后缀和副词后缀。
4、语法、句法的特点(1)叙述严谨,限制条件多。 Thus dilution ,by water, air or other media,which reduces the number taken into the body below the minimal number necessary to infect, explains why infections and particularly those entering by respiratory tract, are less likely to be contracted in the open air than under conditions of overcrowding indoors.
(3)词根与词根相连接时,即使 后一个词根以元音起始,仍要保 留组合元音。
医学的专业英语词汇
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医学的专业英语词汇医学英语翻译的目的是介绍国外先进的医学信息和技术,使不同国家和民族能够进行医学科技和文化的交流。
下面小编为大家分享医学的专业英语词汇,希望对大家有用。
医学的专业英语词汇如下:rail 轨道,导轨railway 铁路,轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高,增加,举起RAM (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹②斜面,滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的,任意的,随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器(计算机)randomization 随机取样,随机化(统计学)randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围,幅度②度盘,标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列,分类,序列Rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的,珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮,锉磨(用锉刀锉磨药物)rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉,骨刮raster 光栅,屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。
棘用,棘轮机构rate ①率,比率,速度②定额rate computer 心率计算机rated 规定的,额定的,标称的rate indicator 速率指示器rate-meter 速率计,计数率计rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of work 功率ratio ①比,比率,比例②系数ration 定额,定量rationale 原理,基础理论rat-tail catheter 鼠尾状导管rat-tail suture 鼠尾状缝线raw 生的,原料的,未处理的raw material 原料ray 光线,射线rayage 射线用量规定ray plotter 射线绘迹器razor 剃毛刀,保险刀razor blade 保险刀片Rb (rubidium) 铷RBC (1.red blood cell 2.red blood count) ①红血球②红细胞计数RBF (renal blood flow) 肾血流量RCT (Rodionllclide cony uted tomographyhy) 放射性核计算机断层摄影RC (red cell) 红细胞RCG (radioelectrocardiogram) 放射心电图rd (rutherford) 卢瑟福(放射物质的蜕变单位)Re (rhenium) 铼RE (right eye) 右眼re- 再,复,回,重新reabsorption 重吸收(作用)react 反应,应答,起作用reactance 电抗,有感电阻reaction 反应,回授,(正)反馈reaction tower 反应塔reactivator 反应器reactivity 反应性reactor 电抗器,电抗线圈,反应器read 读,阅读,读数reader 阅读器,读数器read-in 记录,写入reading 读,读数,记录reading instument 指示仪表reading microscope 读数显微镜readjust 重调,微调,标准readjustment 重调,微调read off 读出read-only memory 只读存储器,固定存储器readout 示值读数,读出reagent 试剂,试药reagent bottle 试剂瓶real 真实的,实际的,有效的real image 实像realization 实现,完成,认识real load 有效负载realm 区域,范围real number 实数real time 实时,(真)实时(间)的real time cell identification processor 实时细胞鉴定程序仪real time computation 实时计算real time imaging 实时图像real time imaging ultrasound scanner 超声波实时显像扫描仪real time machine 实时计算机,快速计算机real time operation 实时工作,快速操作real time scanner 实时扫描仪real time spectral ultrasound system 动态实时超声诊断仪real time ultrasonic scanner 实进超声波扫描仪rdamer ①扩孔钻②(果汁)压榨器reappear 再现,再发rear 后部,背面rearview laryngoscope 反光喉镜reason 理由,原因,推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配Reaumur's scale 列氏温标(水的冰点在零度,但水的正常沸点则为80 主Reaumur thermometer 列(奥谬尔)多温度计(自然式温度计)rebate 回扣,打折扣rebreathing oxygen system 重复呼吸式供氧装置receiver ①收集器②接受器receiving agent 收货代理人receiving tambour 接收气鼓receptacle ①容器,贮槽②插座,插孔reception 接纳,接受receptor ①感受器,接收器②受体receptum 处方RECG (radioelectrocardiography) 放射心电图扫描术recharge 再充电rechargeable 可再充电的rechargealle battery 重复充电电池rechargeable battery pack 充电器recipient ①容器②受血者,受体reciprocating sow 往复锯recognize 认出,识别recognizer ①识别器②测定器recommend 建议,推荐,介绍recommenad ocessiories 推荐附件recommended consumable 推荐的易耗品recondition 检修,修理reconstruction 重建reconstructive arterial surgery 再造动脉术reconversion 恢复原状record ①记录,录音②资料,数据recordance 记录recorder ①记录器②录音机recorder chart 记录图表,记录纸recorder of volume 容积描记器recording 记录,记录的recording camera 记录照像机,光转筒照像机recording chart 记录纸recording cryoscopic analysis apparatus 记录冰点测定分析仪recording drum 记纹鼓recording electrode 引导电极recording equipment 记录装置recording hygrometer 记录湿度计recording ink 记录墨水recording paper 记录纸recoring paper driving motor system 马达传动走纸装置recording pen 记录笔recording speed 记录笔走速recording system 记录系统recording tambour 记纹鼓,描记气鼓recording thermometer 记录温度计record model 记存模型(牙)record room 病历室recovery 恢复,还原,再现rectal 直肠的rectal biopsy forceps 直肠活检钳rectal bougie 直肠探条rectal cautery clamp 直肠电灼夹rectal cooler 直肠冷却器rectal dilator 直肠扩张器rectal irrigating catheter 直肠冲洗导管rectal irrigator 直肠冲洗器rectal lamp 直肠灯rectal needle 直肠注射针rectal polypus snare 直肠息肉圈套器rectal probe 直肠探针rectal punch forceps 直肠咬切钳rectal tetractor 直肠牵开器rectal scissors 直肠剪rectal scoop 直肠刮匙rectal speculum 直肠窥器,直肠张开器rectal suppository 肛门栓rectal syringe 直肠注射器rectal thermometer 直肠温度计rectal tissue forceps 直肠组织钳rectal trocar 经直肠膀胱套计rectal tube 直肠管,通肛管rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular cordinator 矩形坐标测定器rectification 改正,整流,检波rectified three-phase circuit 三相整流电路rectifier 整流器,检波器rectifier filter 整流滤波器rectifier tube 整流管rectifying valve 整流管rectilinear scanner 线性扫描器rectilinear scanning device 直线形扫描仪recto- 直肠,直rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectioromanoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectoscope 直肠镜rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的rectosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectosigmoid polypus snare 直肠乙状结肠息肉圈套器rectotome 直肠刀rectum 直肠rectum biopsy forceps 直肠活体取样钳rectum dilator 直肠扩张器red blood corpusele pipette 红血球吸管red corpuscle diluting pipet 红细胞稀释吸管Red Cross Hospital 红十字会医院Red Cross Society 红十字会redirect 更改redistillation 再蒸馏,重蒸馏red litmus paper 红石蕊试纸redox 氧化还原作用redox reaction 氧化还原反应redress 调整,纠正red-tape operation 程序修改,辅助操作reduce 减少,降低,复位,还原reducer ①减压器,节流器②缩微器reducing lens 缩小镜,显小镜reducing valve 减压阀reductant 还原剂,试剂reduction 减少,降低,还原,复位reduction tube 还原管reductor ①复位器②减速器③还原剂rde wax flakes 红蜡片(红蜡板)REEG (radioelectroencephalograph) 放射脑电图描记器reek 烟,气,水蒸汽reel ①卷筒②卷轴,绕线筒refer 交付,参考reference (abbr. fef.) 参见,参考reference electrode 参比电极,参考电极reference gid 参考栅极,基准栅极reference material 参考资料reference source 标准放射源,对照源reference standard 参考标准reflect 反射,反映reflectance 反射,反射能力,反射率reflectance spectrophotometer 反射式分光光度计reflected light 折光,反射光reflected light microscope 折光显微镜reflecting condenser 反射聚光器reflecting lamp 反光灯reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜,反光镜reflection 反射,反映reflection polariscope 反射式光弹性仪reflectivity 反射性,反射率,反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflector 反光镜,反射器reflectoscope ①超声探伤仪②投射镜③反射灯reflex 反射的reflex arc 反射弧reflex camera 反射式照像机reflex hammer 反射锤reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计(测量产生肌肉收缩所需力量的仪器)reflux 回流,返流reflux condenser 回流冷凝器reform 改造,革新refracted light 折射光refracted ray 折射光线refraction 折射,屈光refraction of eye 眼折射,眼屈光refractionometer 屈光计refractive index 折射率refractive power 折光力refractivity 折射性,折射率差refractometer 折射计,屈光计refractometry 屈光计检查refractor ①屈光测定器②折射器refractoscope 聚音听诊器refraicometer 生物温度计refrangibility 折射性,屈光性refrigerant 冷冻剂,冷却液refrigerated centrifuger 冷冻离心机refrigerated drying chamber 冷冻干燥器refrigerated light 冷光refrigerator 冰箱,冷藏器refuse 垃圾,废物refuse bin 垃圾箱refuse destructor 垃圾焚化炉refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse receptacle 垃圾桶REG (radioencephalogram) 放射脑电图regard 考虑,注意,关心regarding 关于,有关regeneration 再生,正回授放大,正反馈regenerator 蓄热器,再生器region 区域,范围register ①记录器,寄存器②注册,登记牌registering perimeter 记录式视野计registry 登记处,挂号处regular 有规则的,整齐的regulated power supply 稳压电源regulation 调整,控制,规则regulator 调节器,稳定器regkulator for vulcanizer 橡皮甑调节器reinforcement 增强,加强reinforcing wire 增力丝Rein's thermostromuhr 赖因氏电热血液流量计rejector 抑制器,带阻滤波器relate 叙述,联系,有关relation 关系,关系曲线relative 相对的,比较的,成比例的relative analytic apparatus 比较分析装置relative aperture 相对孔径relative error 相对误差relax 松驰,缓和,舒张realy ①继电器②交接,中继relay lens 中继透镜release ①释放,断开②断路器③拉开reliability 可靠性,安全性relief valve 安全阀,减压阀relieve 减轻,替换,解除reliever 减压装置,解脱器rem(roentgen-equivalent man or mammal) 人体伦琴当量,哺乳动物伦琴当量remaining needle 留置针remark 注意,观察,陈述,备考REMCAL (radiation equivalent manikin calibration) 生物标定辐射剂量remedy ①药物②修理,校正remember 想起,记忆REMG (radioelectromyograph) 放射肌电图描记器remittee (汇票的)收款人remitter 汇款人remote 遥远的,远距离的remote alarm indicator 遥控报警指示器remote(-control) after-loading ra-diotherapy unit 遥控后载放射治疗机remote-controlled divice 遥控装置remote-controlled motor burette 遥控电动滴定管remote-controlled X-ray TV system 遥控X 射线电视系统remote-controller 遥控装置remote-control manipulator 远距离控制remote control unit 遥控装置remote control X-ray unit 遥控X 射线机remote data indicator 数据遥示器remote indicator 远距离指示器remote manipulation 遥控操作remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote memory 遥控存储装置remote switch 遥控开关removable appliance 活动矫正器removable bridgework 活动桥托removable dental base 活动牙托remove 移动,移置,除去remover 除去器,消除器removing membrane forceps 除膜镊removing suture clip hook 拆除缝夹钩rem/s (rem per second) 每秒人体伦琴当量ren 肾renal 肾的renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针renal function measuring device 肾功能测定仪renal pedicle clamp 肾蒂夹renal stone scoop 肾结石匙renew 更新,重新开始renewaldate 续签证日期renewals 备件,备件部分reni- 肾renipuncture 肾穿刺术renocystogram 肾膀胱探测图(以辐射探测器检查肾机能的记录图)renogram 肾图renogram equipment 肾图仪renography 肾X 射线照像术,肾造影术ren pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳reometer ①血流速度计②流速计repair 修理,检修repairing cost lexpenses 修理费repair kit 重复工具包repeat 重复,复发repeatability 可重复性repeater 转播器,重发器repeat switch 重复开关repeller 退回器(兽医产科器械)repetitive frequency laser 重复频率激光器replace 替换,代替,复位replacer 复位器replacing goods 换货replantation of severed limb 断肢再植术replication 复制,复制器replicator 复制器reply 回答,答复report 报告,汇报,通报reporter ①指示器②报告人reposition 复位术repositor 复位器repoussor 牙根拔出器,拔根器represent 代表,表现,阐明reproduction 复制,再生reprogramming control 重编程序控制repulsion 推斥,斥力request 请求,要求,需要require 要求,需要requirement 要求,条件,需要requisit a accessorl 必需附件resue aeroplane 救护机rescue boat 救护船rescue breathing apparatus 急救用呼吸器,复苏呼吸器rescue case 急救盒rescue vehicle 救护车research 研究,调查research biological microscope 研究用生物显微镜research microscope 研究显微镜resection 切除(术)resection clamp 切除夹resection knife 节除刀resectosccope 前列腺切除镜,(经尿道)前列腺切除器resectoscope electrode 前列腺切除镜用电极resene 氧化树脂reserve ①储存,保留②备用的reservoir 储存器,槽,容器reset 复位,重调,微调reset key 重调键,回复零位键reset switch 复位开关,转换开关reshaper 整形器reshaping 改形,矫形residual root forceps 牙残根钳residual volume 余气量residue 残余,残渣resin 树脂resin artificial tooth 塑料牙resin catheter 塑脂导尿管resistance ①抵抗力,阻力②电阻resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant 耐久的,稳定的,坚固的resistor 电阻带resolution ①分辨率,解像力,清晰度②溶解resolver ①分解器②溶剂resolving power 解像力,分辨率resonance 共振,共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance chamber 共鸣箱resonance transformer 共振变压器resonator 谐振器,共鸣器resorbent 吸收剂resorption 吸收resorption line 吸收线respiration 呼吸,呼吸作用respiration-apnae monitor 呼吸窒息监护仪respiration calorimeter 呼吸热量计respiration pickup 呼吸传感器respiration rate module 呼吸率测定显示组件respiration sensor 呼吸传感器respiration synchronizing adapter 同步呼吸接合器respirator 呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory assist system 呼吸辅助装置respiratory function automatic analyzer 呼吸机能自动分析仪respiratory mask 呼吸面具respiratory quotient(abbr. R. O) 呼吸商respiratory wave 呼吸波respirometer 呼吸计,肺量计respirometry 呼吸测量法respiromonitor 呼吸监视器respirophonogram 呼吸音描记图respirophonograph 呼吸音描记器response ①反应,回答②特性(反应)曲线responnse time 响应时间responsibility 责任,职责,义务rest 支架,支托restaurant car 餐车resting chair 休息椅resting potential 休止电位restorer 复位器,还原器restrain 抑制,限制restrainer ①制动器②抑制剂restriction ①限制②油门,节气阀result 结果,成绩resusci Anne 更生醒安妮(人工呼吸及心外按摩急救训练用模型)resuscitation 复苏(术),回生resuscitation apparatus 复苏器resuscitation cart 抢救车resuscitator 复苏器,人工呼吸器retainer 保留器,保持器retaining device 固位器retaining screw 固位螺丝retaining wire 固位丝retardation plate 光减速板retention enema 保留灌肠retention plate 固位板reticular 网状的reticular apparatus 网状器reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜retina cryopencil 视网膜冷冻头retinaculum ①支持带②持疝钩retinal 视网膜的retinal camera 视网膜照像机retinal detachment cautery 视网膜剥离电灼器retinal surgical diathermy laser 视网膜电凝激光手术器retinascope 视网膜镜retino- 视网膜retinograph 视网膜照片retinography 视网膜照像术retinometer 视网膜计retinoscope 视网膜镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retinoskiascopy 视网膜镜检查retort 曲颈甑,蒸馏瓶retort clamp 蒸馏瓶夹retrace 折回,回描retraction ①收缩②撤回,取消retractor 牵开器,拉钩retractor blade 牵开器刀片retractor hook 牵开钩retractor with flexible shaft 软柄牵开器retractor with rigid shaft 硬柄牵开器retriever 取组织器retro- 后,在后,退,逆retroaction 反作用,反馈retrobronchial 支气管后的retrocatheterism 逆行插管法retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影术retrograde catheterization 逆行插导管术retrograde pyelogram 逆行性肾盂X 射线照片retrograde ureteropyelography 逆行性输尿管肾盂造影术retrograde urography 逆行性尿道造影术retrojector 子宫灌洗器retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后充气造影术return-flow catheter 回流导管return-flow ear douche 耳用回流冲洗器return-flow rectal douche 直肠回流冲洗器reusable 可重复使用的reusable syringe 可多次用的注射器revelation light 聚光灯(手术用)reverse 颠倒,反转,反向,变换极性reverse current 反向电流reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器reverse plugger 回力充填器reversible 可逆的,可反转的reversible amplifier 可逆放大器reversible reaction 可逆反应reversion 回复,恢复,反转review 检查,观察,评论revise 修改,校正,修订revolution ①回转,旋转②转数revolution indicator 转数指示器revolver 转换器revolving bed 旋转床revolving chair 旋转椅revolving nosepiece 接物镜转换器,换镜旋座revolving screen 旋筒筛RF (radio frequency) 射频Rgtd (registered) 已注册的,已登记的Rh (rhodium) 铑Rhachi-; rachio- 脊柱rhachial 脊柱的rhachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器rhachiometer 脊柱曲度计rhachiotome 脊椎刀rhachitome 脊椎刀rhenium (abbr. Re) 铼rheo- 流,电流rheocardiogram 阻抗心动图,心阻抗图rheocardiograph 阻抗心动图描记器rheocardiography 阻抗心动图描记法rheochord 变阻器rheoencephalogram 脑血流图,脑电阻图rheoencephalograph 脑血流图机rheograph 血流图仪rheometer ①血流速度计②流速计rheonome ①电流调节器②神经反应测定器rheoophthalmography (abbr.ROG) 眼血流图描记法rheophore 电极rheopneumogram 肺血流图rheoscope 检电器,验电器rheostat 可变电阻器,电流调节器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheotome 电流断续器,断流器rheotrope 电流变向器rhin-; rhino- 鼻rhinal 鼻的rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhino- 鼻rhino-anemometer 鼻气流计rhinoantrectomyapparotus 鼻上颌窦手术器械rhinobyon 鼻塞rhino-laryngofiberscope 鼻喉纤维镜rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计,鼻腔压力测量仪rhinometer ①鼻腔计②量鼻器rhinophore 鼻通气管rhinoplastic elevator 鼻成形起子rhinoplastic knife 鼻成形刀rhinoplastic retractor 鼻成形牵开器rhinoscope ①鼻镜②鼻窥器rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查,鼻窥器检查rhizagra 牙根钳rhythm 牙律rhythm strlp ECG(记录)纸rhythmoiphone 心搏扩音器,心律扩音器RI (radioisotope) 放射性同位素RIA (radioimmunoassay) 放射免疫测定法rib 肋骨rib approximator 肋骨合拢器ribbon 带,长条,发条,钢卷尺ribbon arch bending pliers 曲带弓钳rib clip 肋骨夹rib clip adapting forceps 肋骨夹钉合钳rib contractor 肋骨合拢器rib cutter 肋骨力,长肋骨剪rib cutting forceps 剪肋骨钳rib elevator 肋骨起子rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib hook 肋骨钩rib knife 肋骨刀rib nippers 肋骨剪ribonucleic acid (abbr. RNA) 核糖核酸rib perforator 肋骨打孔器rib periosteum dissector 肋骨膜剥离器rib raspatory 肋骨膜剥离器rib retractor 肋骨牵开器rib rongeur 肋骨咬骨钳rib scissors 肋骨剪rib self-retaining retractor 肋骨自留牵开器rib shears 肋骨剪rib spreader 肋骨撑开器rib strpper and elevator 肋骨剥离器和起子rich 丰富的,富有的rider ①游码②制导器ridge ①脊,背②波峰rifler 波纹锉,牙轮钻头rift 裂口,裂缝rig 装备,试验台right 右,直的,一直right angle 直角right angle artery forceps 直角动脉钳right angle bur 直角钻right angle clamp 直角夹right angle prism 直角棱镜right apexcardiogram (abbr. RACG) 右心尖搏动图right catheterization 右心导管术right handed 右手的,右旋的,顺时针方向旋转的rigid 坚硬的,钢性的rigid wire 硬丝rind 外观,外表,皮,壳ring ①环,圈②环形电路ring counter 环形计数器ring curette 环形刮匙ring cutter 环形切器Ringer's solution 林格氏液(一种生理盐溶液)ring knife 环状刀ring retractor 环形拉钩(开口用)ringtype traction frame 环形牵引架rinse 漂洗,涮rinser 冲洗器,清洗装置rinsing bottle 冲洗瓶rise 上升,提高,增大risk 危险,冒险Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer 里瓦-罗契氏血压计,水银血压计rivet 铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤RKY (roentgen-kymography) X 射线记波法,X 射线动态摄影R/m;rpm.(revolutions per minute) 转/分,每分钟转数R-meter (radiation meter) 放射线测量器RMV (respiratory minute volume) 每分钟呼吸气量Rn (radon) 氡RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸road ①路②方法,手段robot 机器人,自动机rock crystal 水晶,石英(二氧化硅)rocker ①摇椅②振荡器rocking microtome 摇摆式切片机rod 杆,棒,拉杆roentgen (Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen) 伦琴(X 射线量单位)roentgen apparatus 伦琴机,X 光机roentgendosis X 射线剂量roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenization X 射线照射roentgenkater X 射线中毒roentgenkymogram X 射线记波照片roentgenkymography X 射线动态摄影术,X 射线记波照像术roentgeno- X 射线,伦琴射线roentgenocardiogram X 射线心搏描记图roentgenocinematography X 射线电影照像术roentgenodiagnosis X 射线诊断roentgenofluorography X 射线荧光照像术roentgenogram X 射线照片roentgenograph X 射线照片,X 射线照像roentgenographic cephalometer X 射线测颅器roentgenography X 射线照像术roentgenokymograph X 射线记波照像机roentgenokymography X 射线记波照像术roentgenology X 射线学roentgenolucent 可透X 射线的,X 射线可透的roentgenometer X 射线量测定器,伦琴计roentgenometry 可透X 射线的roentgenopaque 不透X 射线的,X 射线不透的roentgenoparent 可透X 射线的roentgenoscope X 射线荧光屏roentgenoscopy X 射线透视法,X 射线检查roentgenotherapia X 射线治疗,X 射线疗法roentgenotherapy X 射线治疗,X 射线疗法roentgen radiation 伦琴射线,X 射线roentgen rays X 射线,伦琴射线roentgen tube 伦琴管,X 射线管roentgen unit 伦琴单位ROG (rheoophthalmiography) 眼血流图描记法rolandometer 大脑皮质沟测定器,脑裂计role 任务,作用,角色roll 卷,滚筒roller ①滚筒,辊子②棉卷,纱布卷roller acupuncture needle 辊刺针roller axle graft knife 辊轴植皮刀roller dermatome 滚轴植皮刀roller forceps 转轴镊roll film 胶卷rolling cotton wool forceps 卷棉钳(妇科)roll tube 旋转管ROM (read only memory) 只读存储器romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术romanoscope 乙状结肠镜rongeur 咬骨钳,修骨钳rongeur forceps 修骨钳,带齿槽骨钳Rontgen 伦琴(X 射线量单位)room 室,房间room air conditioner 室内空气调节器room temperature 室温root 根,基础root bur 牙根钻root-canal broach 根管针root-canal drier 根管干燥管器root-canal plugger 根管充填器root-canal reamer 根管扩孔钻root elevator 牙根梃子root extractor 牙根钳取器root facer 牙根面锉root forceps 牙根钳root gouge 牙根圆凿root pliers 牙根钳。
医学英语单词词库
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首届医学英语词汇大赛词库基本词汇A1.alimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的2.alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度3.allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的4.alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和5.alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡6.ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的7.ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好8.ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨9.anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学10.amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)11.anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症12.anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉13.anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂14.anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的15.ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝16.anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食17.anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)18.antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂19.antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素20.antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体21.antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药22.antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原23.antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂24.antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素25.antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的26.antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素27.apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置28.appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎29.appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾30.appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望31.appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械32.arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常33.artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线34.arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎35.articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的36.aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的37.asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息38.aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出39.aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林40.assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试'41.assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化42.asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘43.asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的44.atrium/'eitriem/n.心房45.atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平46.attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释47.atypical/'eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的48.audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计49.augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长50.aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的51.auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.听诊52.auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆53.autoclave/' 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅54.autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检55.axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)B1.bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌2.backache/'baekeik/n.背痛3.bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的4.bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的5.bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的6.bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌7.bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带8.barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐9.BCG卡介苗10.bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛11.beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病12.bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐13.bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的14.bile/bail/n.胆汁15.biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的16.bioactive /,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的17.biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。
chinglish,医学科技英语
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Chinglish(Chinese English)是指中文和英文混合使用的语言,通常在非英语母语国家中出现。
医学科技英语则是指在医学领域中使用的英语术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的Chinglish表达方式:1. "I have a pain in my chest" 应为"I have chest pain."2. "He is suffering from a heart attack" 应为"He is having a heart attack."3. "The patient has high blood pressure" 应为"The patient has hypertension."4. "She has a tumor in her brain" 应为"She has a brain tumor."5. "The doctor prescribed medicine for his diabetes" 应为"The doctor prescribed medicine for his diabetes mellitus."以下是一些常见的医学科技英语词汇:1. Abdomen - 腹部2. Artery - 动脉3. Blood pressure - 血压4. Cancer - 癌症5. Diabetes - 糖尿病6. Epidemic - 流行病7. Infection - 感染8. Laboratory test - 实验室检查9. Medication - 药物治疗10. Pathology - 病理学。
医药英语词汇
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医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。
此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语,助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。
This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。
(生物科技行业)医学细胞生物学英文词汇翻译
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医学细胞生物学专业英语词汇acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝粒染色体actin 肌动蛋白actin filament 肌动蛋白丝actinomycin D 放线菌素D activator 活化物active transport 主动运输adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine monophosphate, AMP 腺苷一磷酸, 腺苷酸adenyl cyclase, AC 腺苷酸环化酶adhesion plaque 黏着斑agranular endoplasmic reticulum 无颗粒内质网Alzheimer disease 阿尔茨海默病amino acid 氨基酸aminoacyl site, A site 氨基酰位,A位amitosis; direct division 无丝分裂;直接分裂amphipathic molecule 双型性分子anaphase 后期anchoring junction 锚定连接annular granule 孔环颗粒anticoding strand 反编码链antigen 抗原antiparallel 逆平行性apoptic body 凋亡小体apoptosis 凋亡assembly 组装aster 星体asymmetry 不对称性autolysis 自溶作用autophagolysosome 自噬性溶酶体autophagy 自噬作用autoradiography 放射自显影技术autosome 常染色体B lymphocyte B淋巴细胞bacteria 细菌base substitution 碱基替换belt desmosome 带状桥粒bioblast 生命小体biological macromolecule 生物大分子biomembrane 生物膜biotechnology 生物技术bivalent 二价体breakage 断裂cadherin 钙粘连素calmodulin, CaM 钙调蛋白cAMP 环一磷酸腺苷cAMP-dependent protein kinase 环一磷酸腺苷依赖型蛋白激酶capping 戴帽carrier protein 载体蛋白cat cry syndrome 猫叫综合症cell division cycle gene CDC基因cell 细胞cell and molecular biology 细胞分子生物学cell biology 细胞生物学cell coat; glycocalyx 细胞衣;糖萼cell culture 细胞培养cell cycle 细胞周期cell cycle-regulating protein 细胞周期调节蛋白cell cycle time 细胞周期时间cell determination 细胞决定cell differentiation 细胞分化cell division cycle, CDC 细胞分裂周期cell division cycle gene, CDC gene 细胞分裂周期基因cell engineering 细胞工程cell fractionation 细胞分级分离cell fusion 细胞融合cell junction 细胞连接cell line 细胞系cell membrane; plasma membrane 细胞膜;质膜cell plate 细胞板cell proliferation 细胞增殖cell recognition 细胞识别cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原cell theory 细胞学说cell strain 细胞株cell aging 细胞衰老cell synchronization 细胞同步化cellular oxidation 细胞氧化cellular respiration 细胞呼吸central granule 中央颗粒centromere 着丝粒chalone 抑素channel protein 通道蛋白chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透假说chiasmata 交叉cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromomere 染色粒chromosome 染色体chromosome arm 染色体臂chromosome banding 染色体带chromosome disease 染色体病chromosome engineering 染色体工程chromosome scaffold 染色体支架chromosome syndrome 染色体综合症cis Golgi network cisterna(pl. cisternae)顺面高尔基网状结构扁平囊clathrin 笼蛋白clone 克隆coated pit 有被小窝coated vesicle 包被小泡coding strand 编码链codon 密码子codon degeneracy 密码子兼并性coenzyme 辅酶collagenfibronectin, FN 纤连蛋白communication junction 通讯连接complementation 互补性condensation stage 凝集期confocal laser scanning microscope 共焦激光扫描显微镜connexin 连接子constitutive heterochromatin 结构异染色质continuous microtubules 极微管converting enzyme 转变酶crista(pl. cristae)嵴cyanine 胞嘧啶cyclin 细胞周期素cydoeximide 放线菌酮cytidine monophosphate, CMP 胞苷一磷酸,胞苷酸cytokinesis 细胞质分裂cytology 细胞学cytoplasm 细胞质cytoplasm engineering 细胞质工程cytoplasm substitution 细胞质代换cytoplasmic plaque 胞质斑cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dark field microscope 暗视野显微镜dedifferentiation 去分化degeneracy 兼并deletion 缺失density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心deoxyadenosine monophosphate, dAMP 脱氧腺苷酸deoxycytidine monophosphate, dCMP 脱氧胞苷酸deoxyguanosine monophosphate, dGMP 脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA 脱氧核糖核酸deoxythymidine monophosphate, dTMP 脱氧胸苷酸desmosome 桥粒diakinesis 终变期differential centrifugation 差速离心differential expression 差异性表达differentiation induction 分化诱导differentiation inhibition 分化抑制diplococcus pneumonia 肺炎双球菌diplotene 双线期disassembly 去组装DNA probe DNA探针DNA synthesis phase DNA合成期dosage compensation 剂量补偿doublet 二联管duplication 重复effector 效应器electric coupling 电偶联electron microscope 电子显微镜elementary particle 基粒eletronfusion 电融合elongation factor, EF 延长因子embryonic induction 胚胎诱导作用endocytosis 内吞作用endolysosome 内体性溶酶体endomembrane system 内膜系统endoplasmic reticulum, ER 内质网enhancer 增强子enzyme 酶equatorial plane 赤道面eucaryotes 真核生物euchromatin 常染色质eukaryotic cell 真核细胞exocytosis 胞吐作用exon 外显子extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质extrinsic; peripheral protein 外在蛋白;外周蛋白F body 荧光小体facilitated diffusion 易化扩散facultative heterochromatin 兼性异染色质fibrillar component 原纤维成分fibronectin, FN 纤粘连蛋白fibrous actin, F-actin 纤维状肌动蛋白flanking sequence 侧翼顺序fluid mosaic model 液态镶嵌模型fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescence recovery after荧光漂白恢复photobleaching, FRAPfork-initiation protein 叉起始蛋白frameshift mutation 移码突变free cell 游离细胞free diffusion 自由扩散free energy 自由能galactocerebroside 半乳糖脑苷脂ganglioside 神经节苷脂gap junction 间隙连接gene 基因gene cluster 基因簇gene engineering 基因工程gene expression 基因表达gene family 基因家族gene mutation 基因突变genetic code 遗传密码genetic message 遗传信息genome 基因组genome engineering 染色体工程genomic DNA library 基因组DNA文库glycogen storage disease typeⅡⅡ型糖原蓄积病glycolipid 糖脂glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosaminoglycan, GAG 氨基聚糖glycosylation 糖基化Golgi apparatus 高尔基器Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex 高尔基复合体granular component 颗粒成分granular drop 脱粒granular endoplasmic reticulum 颗粒内质网growth factor 生长因子GT-AG rule GT-AG法则guanine 鸟嘌呤guanosine monophosphate, GMP 鸟苷一磷酸,鸟苷酸hemidesmosome 半桥粒hereditary factor 遗传因子heterochromatin 异染色质heterogeneous nuclear RNA, hnRNA 不均一核RNA heterokaryon 异核体heterophagolysosome 异噬性溶酶体heterophagy 异噬作用heteropyknosis 异固缩highly repetitive sequence 高度重复序列histone 组蛋白holoenzyme 全酶homokaryon 同核体housekeeping gene 管家基因housekeeping protein 管家蛋白human leukocyte antigen, HLA 人白细胞抗原hyaluronic acid, HA 透明质酸hybrid cell 杂交细胞hyperdiploid 超二倍体hypodiploid 亚二倍体immunofluorescence microscopy 免疫荧光显微镜技术immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白in vitro 离体的in vivo 体内的inactive X hypothesis 失活X假说inborn errors of metabolism 先天性代谢缺陷病inducer 诱导物induction 诱导inhibitor of mitotic factor, IMF 有丝分裂因子抑制物initiation factor, IF 起始因子inner membrane 内膜inner nuclear membrane 内层核膜insertion sequence, IS 插入顺序Integral protein 整合蛋白integrin 整连蛋白inter membrane space; outer chamber 膜间腔;外室intercellular communication 细胞间通讯intercristal space; inner chamber 嵴间腔;内室intermediate filament 中间纤维internal membrane 内膜internal reticular apparatus 内网器interphase 间期interstitial deletion 中间缺失interzonal microtubules 区间微管intracristal space 嵴内腔intra-nucleolar chromatin 核仁内染色质intrinsic; integral protein 内在蛋白;整合蛋白intron 内含子inversion 倒位inverted repetitive sequence 倒位重复顺序ionic channel 离子通道ionic coupling 离子偶联jumping gene 跳跃基因karyotype 核型kinetochore 着丝点kinetochore microtubules 动粒微管Klinefelter’s syndrome先天性睾丸发育不全症lagging strand 后随链laminin, LN 层粘连蛋白lateral diffusion 侧向扩散leading strand 前导链leptotene 细线期ligand; chemical signal 配体;化学信号light microscope 光学显微镜linear polymer 线性多聚体linker 连接线liposome 脂质体liquid crystal 液晶low density lipoprotein, LDL 低密度脂蛋白luxury gene 奢侈基因luxury protein 奢侈蛋白lymphokine 淋巴激活素lymphotoxin 淋巴毒素lysosome 溶酶体major histocompatibility complex, MHC 组织相容性复合体malignancy 恶性matrical granule 基质颗粒matrix 基质matrix fibronectin, mFN 基质纤连蛋白maturation-prompting factor, MPF 成熟促进因子medial Golgi stack 高尔基中间囊膜meiosis 减数分裂membrane antigen 膜抗原membrane carbohydrate 膜碳水化合物membrane flow 膜流membrane lipid 膜脂membrane protein 膜蛋白membrane receptor 膜受体membranous structure 膜相结构messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸mesosome 中间体metabolic coupling 代谢偶联metacentric chromosome 中央着丝粒染色体metaphase 中期micelle 微团microfilament 微丝microscopy 显微镜技术microsome 微粒体microtrabecular lattice 微梁网格microtubule 微管microtubule associated protein, MAP 微管结合蛋白microtubule organizing centers, MTOC 微管组织中心microvillus 微绒毛middle repetitive sequence 中度重复序列miniband 微带missense mutation 错义突变mitochondria 线粒体mitosis 有丝分裂mitosis phase 有丝分裂期mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic factor, MF 有丝分裂因子mobility 流动性model for controlling gene expression 基因表达调控模型molecular biology 分子生物学molecular disease 分子病monopotent cell 单能细胞monosomy 单体性multiple coiling model 多级螺旋模型multipotent cell 多能细胞myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力症mycoplasma 支原体myofibrils 肌原纤维necrosis 坏死neuropeptide 神经肽non-continuation 不连续性non-histone 非组蛋白non-membranous structure 非膜相结构nonsense mutation 无义突变nuclear envelope 核被膜nuclear lamina 核纤层nuclear matrix 核基质nuclear pore 核孔nuclear pore complex 核孔复合体nuclear sap 核液nuclear sex 核性别nuclear skeleton 核骨架nucleic acid 核酸nucleic acid hybridization 核酸分子杂交nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio 核质比nucleoid 类核体nucleoids 拟核nucleolar associated chromatin 核仁相随染色质nucleolar organizing region 核仁组织区nucleolus 核仁nucleosome 核小体nucleotide 核苷酸nucleosome core 核小体核心nucleus 细胞核nucleus transplantation 核移植法nucleus-cytoplasm hybrid 核质杂种Okazaki fragment 岗崎片段oligomer fibronectin,oFN 寡聚纤连蛋白oncogene 癌基因operator gene 操纵基因operon 操纵子operon theory 操纵子学说organelle 细胞器origin 起点outer membrane 外膜outer nuclear membrane 外层核膜overlapping gene 重叠基因oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化pachytene 粗线期pairing stage 配对期partial monosome 部分单体partial trisomy 部分三体passive transport 被动运输patching 成斑现象peptide bond 肽键peptidyl site, P site 肽基位;P位perinuclear space 核间隙perinucleolar chromatin 核仁周围染色质peripheral granule 周边颗粒peripheral protein 外周蛋白permeability 通透性peroxisome; microbody 过氧化物酶体;微体phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagolysosome 吞噬性溶酶体phagosome 自噬体phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phenylalanine hydroxylase, PAH 苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylketonuria, PKU 苯丙酮尿症phosphatidylinositol, PL 磷脂酰肌醇phosphodiester bond 磷酸二酯键phosphodiesterase, PDE 磷酸二酯酶phosphoglyceride 磷酸甘油酯phospholipase C,PLC 磷脂酶C phospholipid 磷脂pinocytosis 胞饮作用pinocytotic vesicle 吞饮泡plasma cell 浆细胞plasma fibronectin, pFN 血浆纤连蛋白plasmid 质粒point mutation 点突变polar microtubule 极间微管polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polyadenylation 多聚腺苷酸反应polyploid 多倍体polyribosome 多聚核糖体premature condensed chromosome, PCC 早熟染色体premeiosis interphase 减数分裂前间期primary constriction 主缢痕primary culture 原代培养primary culture cell 原代细胞programmed cell death 细胞程序性死亡prokaryotes 原核生物prokaryotic cell 原核细胞promotor 启动子promotor gene 启动基因prophase 前期protein 蛋白质protein kinase C, PKC 蛋白激酶C proteoglycan, PG 蛋白聚糖protofilament 原纤维protooncogene 原癌基因protoplasm 原生质purine 嘌呤碱pyrimidine 嘧啶碱receptor mediated endocytosis 受体介导的内吞作用reciprocal translocation 相互易位recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术recombination nodules 重组小节recombination stage 重组期recondensation stage 再凝集期redifferentiation 再分化regulator gene 调节基因release factor, RF 释放因子replication 复制replication eyes 复制眼replication fork 复制叉replicon 复制子repressor 阻碍物resolving power 分辨力residual body 残体respiratory chain 呼吸链restriction endonuclease 限制性内切核酸酶restriction point 限制点reverse transcription 逆转录rho factor, ρρ因子ribonucleic acid, RNA 核糖核酸ribophorin 核糖体结合蛋白ribosomal RNA 核糖体核糖核酸ribosome 核糖核蛋白体RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶rough endoplasmic reticulum, rER sac 粗面内质网扁平囊same sense mutation 同义突变sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌质网satellite 随体scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道电子显微镜secondary constriction 次缢痕secondary culture 传代培养semiautonomous organelle 半自主性的细胞器semiconservative replication 半保留复制semidiscontinuous replication 半不连续复制sensor 感受器sequential expression 顺序表达sex chromosome 性染色体signal codon 信号密码子signal hypothesis 信号肽假说signal molecule 信号分子signal peptide 信号肽signal recognition particle, SPR 信号识别颗粒simple diffusion 简单扩散single sequence 单一序列single-stranded DNA binding protein 单链DNA结合蛋白singlet 单管small nuclear RNA, snRNA 小分子细胞核RNA smooth endoplasmic reticulum, sER 滑面内质网solenoid 螺线管sparsomycin 稀疏酶素sphingomyelin 神经鞘磷脂spindle 纺锤体splicing 剪接split gene 断裂基因start codon 起始密码子stem cell 干细胞stress fiber 张力基因structural gene 结构基因submetacentric chromosome 亚中着丝粒染色体supersolenoid 超螺线管suppressor tRNA 校正tRNA synapsis 联会synaptonemal complex 联会复合体synkaryon 合核体synonymous codon 同义密码子synonymous mutation 同义突变T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞tailing 加尾telomere 端粒telophase 末期terminal deletion 末端缺失terminalization 端化terminator 终止子tetrad 四分体tetraploid 四倍体thymine 胸腺嘧啶three dimensional structure,3D 三维结构tight junction 紧密连接tissue cell 组织细胞tissue engineering 组织工程totipotency 全能性trans Golgi network 反面高尔基网状结构transcribed spacer 转录间隔区transcription 转录transdifferentiation 转分化transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸transformation 转化transition 转换translation 翻译translocation 易位transport protein 运输蛋白transposition 转座transversion 颠换transmission electron microscope 透视电子显微镜tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环trigger protein 触发蛋白triplet 三联管triploid 三倍体triskelion 三臂蛋白trisomy 三体tubulin 微管蛋白tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子Turner’s syndrome先天性卵巢发育不全症tyrosinase, TN 酪氨酸酶ultravoltage electron microscope 超高压电子显微镜unit membrane 单位膜untranscribed spacer 非转录间隔区unwinding protein 解链蛋白uracil 尿嘧啶uridine monophosphate, UMP vacuole 尿苷一磷酸;尿苷酸大囊泡vector vesicle 载体小囊泡vinculin 粘着斑连接蛋白wobble hypothesis 摇摆学说X chromatin X染色质Y chromatin Y染色质zygotene 偶线期。
科技和专业术语英语词汇
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208.相交intersect
209.角angle
210.角度degree
211.锐角acuteangle
212.直角rightangle
213.钝角obtuseangle
214.三角形triangle
215.锐角三角形acutetriangle
216.直角三角形righttriangle
36.晶体管transistor
37.容量capacity
38.离心力centrifugalforce
39.向心力centripetalforce
40.电荷charge
41.带电粒子chargedparticle
42.公式formula
43.等式equation
44.净化器cleaner
45.系数coefficient
36.长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket
37.气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite
46.生化biochemistry
47.压缩compression
48.传导性conductivity
49.导体conductor
50.常数constant
51.含量content
52.转化conversion
53.冷却器cooler
54.自动化automation
55.临界点criticalpoint
142.积product
143.商quotient
144.等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto
145.整数integer
146.偶数evennumbers
医学英语
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1. Genitourinary: urethral discharge, uterus, adnexa, ovaries, cervix.生殖泌尿系统:尿道分泌物,子宫,附件,卵巢,宫颈。
1. Tamoxifen was the first estrogen modulator shown to increase survivaland reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence.三苯氧胺是第一个雌激素调节剂,可增加患者的生存率和降低乳腺癌复发的危险。
1. Dual density midsole provides zonal cushioning along the heel, forefootand toe.双密度鞋底夹层沿着脚跟部至前脚部位和脚趾尖提供带状的减震缓冲效果图表;图解;插图Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
子宫肌层myometrium均质的地质专业英语词汇(G | 英语迷homogeneous均质的1. Mary is terribly on edge now that her exams are approaching.考试越来越近,玛丽非常紧张不安。
1. The ovarian follicles are embedded in the stroma of the cortex.卵巢皮质的基质中有许多卵泡。
绝经前期的医学制药词汇英语翻译(M-P) | 正方翻...premenopausal绝经前期的1. Function and secretory mechanism of hydrochloric acid盐酸的作用及其分泌的机制1. Follicular units are relatively compact structures, but are surrounded bysubstantial amounts of non-hair bearing skin.小囊的单位是相对紧凑的结构,但是被可观量非头发举止皮肤包围。
《医学英语词汇》
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优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产,坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射,又称利维拉托(Livierato)反射。
刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩,伴心浊音界缩小。
透视可见到心界缩小。
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne] acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸,针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme,induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎(=annexitis)adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征,肾上腺综合征,肾上腺生殖系综合征,伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂,喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂,兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合症)albinism 白化病,白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊,尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症),变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃,斑形脱发,局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气,alveolar ventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病,老年痴呆症,阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤(aneurism)angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法(malocclusion 错位咬合,咬合不正)anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合) anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术) anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺,炭末石末沉着病[亦作anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术,动脉X线摄影,动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术,关节造形术arthrosis 关节,关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART,辅助生殖技术,人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia);像散性,像散现象astrocyte (脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞,星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化;动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤,房颤,心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图,听力敏度图,听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统,植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物,自体组织移接,自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射,背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌,杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ] Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿,腘窝囊肿) barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药),巴比妥酸盐Barrett’s syndrome Barret t's syndrome is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva from the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intestine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底,颅底,头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎,末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性,嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier. birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症,副白蛋白血症,是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病,表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等,一峰为正常白蛋白,另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘,胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎,块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律,神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法,a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤) bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路,支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏,杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法,标记再捕法,捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止,心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy (尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿,骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞,电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质,小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层,小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber (身体或器官内的)室chemoreceptor 化学感受器(=chemoceptor)cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症,胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛,[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的,昼夜节律的,24小时作用(或循环)的 (指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的;此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈;环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化,肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂,分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估) cloning 克隆,无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌,产气荚膜杆菌,产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌,是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌,能产生芽孢,并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管,蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗);耳蜗植入,耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老,视网膜退化,听力受损,皮肤光过敏) coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落,集落color 颜色,脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺,面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ] Compton effect 康普顿效应(=Compton-Debye effect)computed tomography 计算机断层扫描(CT)conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪,传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎,联体双胎,连体婴(= Siamese twins)conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜,接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验,Coombs 试验,库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术,冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征,肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小,在解剖上是一个弱点,其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。
21世纪科技英语新词汇1
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干扰素(Interferon)干细胞(Stem Cells)干燥综合征(Sjogren Syndrome,SS)高技术(High Technology, 简称Hi-tech)高技术战争(high-tech warfare)高温超导电缆(High-TC Superconducting Cable)高温超导体(High-TC Superconductor)公共密钥基础结构(Public Key Infrastructure,PKI)供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)光纤通信(Optical Fiber Communication)国防高技术(defense high technology)国防关键技术(defense critical technology)国防信息基础结构(DII Defence Information Infrastructure)国际空间站(ISS(International Space Station))(20040614)互联网时间(Internet Time)大规模杀伤性武器(Weapons of mass destruction)(陶子)中微子(T au neutrino )大科学(Big Science)地球模拟器(Earth Simulator)地球资料卫星(earth resources satellite)地震矩规模(moment magnitude scale)电子现金(Electronic Cash)电子支票(Electronic Check)动漫(Comic and Animation)都市农业(Urban Agriculture或Agriculture in City Countryside) 二恶英”(Dioxin)非典型肺炎(Atypical Pneumonias)分布式计算(Distributed Computing)分布式能源(distributed energy sources)分子遗传学(Molecular genetics)疯牛病(Mad Cow Disease)白色农业(white agriculture)办公自动化(OA:Office Automation)半导体材料(semiconductor material)比较医学(Comparative Medicine)并行工程(Concurrent Engineering)博客(Blog/Blogger)超级网站(Super Website)城市垃圾管理的三C原则(Clean Cycle Control)创新决策权(Authority innovation-decisions)磁悬浮列车(Magnetically Levitated Train)3C 融合(3c fusion)3G(3rd Generation)3R技术(3R techniques)4A(Anyone Anytime Anywhere Anything)CG( Computer Graphics )DVD( Digital Versatile Disk,多功能数码光盘)EVD (Enhanced Versatile Disk,增强型多媒体盘片系统)Open AccessSOI材料(Silicon on Insulator Materials)Wi-Fi技术(Wireless Fidelity)阿尔法客车”(AlphaBus)爱普(APIEL:Advanced Placement International English Language)按需计算(On-Demand Computing)ACPR — adjacent-channel power ratio 邻频功率比ADC — analog-to-digital converter 模数转换AGC — automatic gain control 自动增益控制AMPS — advanced mobile phone system 高级移动电话系统ASIC — application-specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ASK — amplifier shift keying 幅移键控ATM — asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式AWGN — additive white gaussian noise 加白高斯噪声BER — bit error rate 误码率BPSK — binary phase shift keying 二相位键控CCRR — co-channel rejection ratio 同频抑制比CDMA — code-division multiple access 码分多址CDPD — cellular digital packet data 蜂窝数字包数据/蜂窝状数字式分组数据交换系统,也指相应的技术或标准CMRR — common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比HAPS ----高空平台站HBS ----HARDWARE BENCHMARK SYSTEMHDTV ----高清晰度电视HDTV ----高清晰度电视HEC ----混合纠错HFC ----光纤电缆混合网HFC ----光纤铜轴混合网HGC ----HERCULES GRAPHICS CARD 大力神图形卡HHS ----美国卫生和公众服务部HIS ----医院信息系统HLM ----异类局域网管理HLR ----HOME LACATION REGISTEMHMI ----人机接口HOME PNA ----电话线联网联盟HOME RF ----研究策划家庭网络无线传送规格的业界机构HON ----互联网保健基金会HOPS ----Hast Pioxionity SecoiceHPA ----高功率放大器HPC ----手掌电脑HPCC ----HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION PROGRAM 高性能计算机与通信规划HPCC ----HIGH PERFORMANCE CONYUTING AND COMMUNICATING 高性能计算与通讯HPCS ----高性能计算机系统HPFS ----高性能文件系统HPSN ----高性能可延展网络HRN ----HARDWARE REVISION NUMBERHSCDS ----高速电路交换数据HSCSD ----HIGH SPEED CINCUIT SWITCHED DATAHSCSD ----高速数据传输HSSG ----HIGH SPEED STUDY GROUNHTTP ----HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCALHUML ----HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE科学技术教育与培训(S&T education and training)科学素养(Scientific Literacy)可视图文(Visual pictures and literature)空间站(space station)空中交通管制(air traffic control— ATC)蓝色农业(blue agriculture)蓝牙技术(Bluetooth)立体农业(stereo farming)量子纠缠(Quantum Entanglement)量子密码术(Quantum cryptography)量子隐形传送(Quantum T eleportation)硫污染(Pollution by Sulfur)绿色GDP(Green GDP)绿色纤维(Lyocell fibre)绿箱政策(GreenBox Policies)密钥加密技术(Key Encryption Technology)敏捷制造(Agile Manufacturing)(20030731)纳米材料(nano material)与纳米粒子(nano particle)纳米机器人(Nano Robot)纳米科学技术(NanoST (Nano Science and Technology))纳卫星(Nano-Satellite)农业产业化(Agriculture Industrialization)欧洲洁净空气”计划(CAFE ( Clean “Air For Europe rogramme”)贫铀弹(Depleted Uranium Bomb)平均无故障工作时间(mean-time-between-failures — MTBF)普适计算(Pervasive Computing)气象卫星(meteorological satellite)千年生态系统评估(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)清洁生产(Cleaner Production)全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,简称GPS)全球警报与反应网络(Global Out-break Alert and Response Network)燃料电池(Fuel Cell)人工乘客(Artificial Passenger)人类脑计划(Human Brain Project)人文发展指数(HDI)认证中心(Certificate Authority, 简称CA)柔性制造技术(flexible manufacturing technology— FMT)朊毒体(Prion)深空探测(Deep Space Exploration)生命体征(vital signs)生命体征(vital signs)生态预报(ecological forecasting 或ecological)生物安全(Biosafety)生物防治(biological control)生物经济(Bio-economy)生物库”计划(“Biobank”Project )生物入侵(Biological invasion)生物芯片(Biochip)生物信息学(Bioinformatics)生物质能(Biomass Energy)时间旅行(Time Travel)试验发展(Development)受众分割(Audience segmentation)数字地球(Digital Earth )数字地球(Digital Earth)数字电视(Digital TV,简称DTV)数字鸿沟(Digital Divide)数字化战场(digitizing the battlefield — DB)数字视频广播(DVB “Digital Video Broadcast”)数字图书馆(DL “Digital Library”)数字显示器(Digital Display)数字现金(Digital Cash)数字音频磁带(DAT “Digital Audio Tape”)数字自然音影技术(DNA “Digital Natural Audio/Video”)双星计划(Double Star Programme)水资源(Water Resources)酸雨(Acid Rain)外科手术式打击(Surgical strike)网格计算(Grid Computing)网络数据库(Network Database)网络综合症(Net Synthesis)危机管理(Crisis Management)微机电系统(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems,MEMS)微流体技术(Microfluidics Technology)温室效应(Greenhouse Effect)物理农业(Physical Agriculture )严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 阳光政策(Sunshine policy)遥感(Remote Sensing)遥医学(Telemedicine)液晶(Liquid Crystal)液晶(liquid crystal)液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)一票否决权(veto power)医学遗传学(medical genetics)医院信息系统(Integrated Hospital Information System,IHIS)移动计算(Mobile Computing)移动上网(WAP)遗传筛查(Genetic Screening)应用研究(Application Research)营养免疫( Nutrition Immunology)有机(生化)纳米材料(Organic (Biochemical) Nanomaterial)预发式计算(Proactive Computing)远程呈现(telepresence)远程医学(T elemedicine)载人航天(Manned Space Flight)载人航天(manned spaceflight)摘菊使者(Daisy Cutter)知识管理(Knowledge Management, 简称KM)知识经济(The Knowledge Economy)知识引擎(Kengine)知识与资源管理(KRM:Konwlege & Resource Management)脂质体(Liposome)植物全息现象(Plant Holographic Images)中国强制认证(CCC“China Compulsory Certification”)重组DNA技术(Recombinant DNA Technology)转基因动物(Genetically Modified Animal)转基因食品(Genetically Modified Food)准晶(Quasicrystal)准一维纳米材料(Quasi-one-dimensional Nanometer Material)资源安全(Resource Security)自主计算(Autonomic Computing)综合性安全(Comprehensive Security,或非传统安全)总部经济(Headquarters Economy)组织培养技术(Tissue Culture Technology)西尼罗河病毒(West Nile virus)消费电子(consume electronics)信息材料(information materials)信息技术外包(IT Outsourcing)信息经纪人(Information Broker)信息战(information warfare— IW)休闲农业(Recreational Agriculture)虚拟口腔(DentAART)虚拟人(Visual Human)虚拟人(Visual human)虚拟天文台(Virtual Observatory)虚拟现实技术(Virtual Reality Technology)循环经济(Recycling Economy / Cyclic Economy)太空农业(Space Agriculture)太空行走(Walking in space)太阳风暴(Solar Storm)太阳能(Solar Energy)炭疽(Anthrax)炭疽(anthrax)唐氏综合症(Downs Syndrome)提高战略运算能力计划Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative,ASCI 体细胞遗传学(somatic genetics)通信卫星(communication satellite。
医学英语的翻译
![医学英语的翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/341c694a17fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12dae3e.png)
医学英语的翻译作为专门用途英语的分支,医学英语除科技英语固有的特点外,又因其庞杂的医学英语词汇而使其别具一格。
下面为大家分享医学英语的翻译,希望对大家有用。
医学英语的翻译如下:tube culture试管培养tube diaphragm 球管隔栅tube head X射线管头tube mill管式球磨机tuberculin needle 结核菌素针tuberculin syringe结核菌素注射器tube shield X射线管套tube shutter X射线管(装置)光闸tube stand球管架,X射线管支架tube tester电子管试验器tubing管道,管道系统tubular管的,管状的tubular cooler管式冷却器tubular forceps 管内钳tubular speculum 管形窥器tubular vaginal speculum 管形阴道窥器tubule小管tumbler①大玻璃杯②转换开关tumbler brush玻璃杯刷tumbler dryer玻璃杯干燥器tumor月中瘤tumor forceps 肿瘤钳tumor holding forceps 持瘤钳tunable filter可调滤波器tune调谐,调准tuner调谐器,调整器tungar battery charger钨氩蓄电池充电器tungsten 钨tungsten arc lamp 钨弧灯tuning fork 音叉tunnel隧道tunneler隧道掘进机,隧道器turbidimeter浊度计,比浊计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity①浊度②混浊turbidostat 恒浊器turbinate 鼻甲turbinate curet 鼻甲刮匙turbinate knife 鼻甲刀turbinate scissors 鼻甲剪turbinatome 鼻甲刀turbine涡轮机,汽轮机turbine drill涡轮牙钻turbine type agitator 涡轮式搅拌器turbine unit 涡轮机turbinotome 鼻甲刀TURF (trans-tlrethral radio-fre-quency)经尿道射频治疗仪turgograph 血压计turgometer肿度测定器turgoscope 血压计turgosphygmoscope 血压计turn①转动②匝,圈turn buckle 紧螺器turnkey牙钥,拔牙器turnmeter转速计turn-on 接通turn-out 断路turnstile antenna 绕杆式天线turntable转台,唱片转盘TV (television)电视机TV monitor电视监视器TV pick-up attacnment 电视显示装置T wave T波(心电图)tweezers镊子,小钳子twice两次,两倍twin adapter 双接头twin lens reflex camera双镜头反光照像机twin view stereoscopic microscope 双观察立体显微镜twist drill旋钻,板钻twister绞扭器,扭转器two dimensional 二维的,平面的two dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图two dimensional echocardiograpt 二维超声心动图仪two dimensional ultrasonic cardiogram 二维超声心动图two fluid cell两液电池twofold两倍的,双重的two way双通的two way catheter 双腔导管tympan鼓室tympanic cannula 鼓室套管tympanic cavity catheter 鼓室导管tympanic mirror鼓室反光镜tympanic trephine 鼓室环锯tympanogram 鼓室图tympanoplasty instrument 鼓室成形器械tympanum 鼓室type类型,型号typer打印机typewriter 打字机typewriter ribbon 打字带typical典型的,标准的typography E印刷术typoscope弱视矫正器,助视器typotron显字管tyre轮胎Tyroc screen橡皮垫支架振动筛U (uranium)铀ubicon紫外线摄像管UCF (ultracentrifuge)超速离心机UCG (ultrasonic cardiogram)超声心动图UCT (ultrasond computer fomography)超声计算机断层摄影U-gauge U型压力计ultex双焦点镜片ultimate①最后的②基本的③极限的ultimate value 极限值ultra-超,过度ultracentrifuge超速离心机ultra cold storage freezer 超低温冰箱ultra cryotomy冰冻超薄切片术ultra deep-freeze equipment 超低温冰箱ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafiltrate 超滤液ultrafiltration 超滤法ultrafiltration hemodialyzer 超滤血液透析器ultra-high frequence 超高频ultra low frequency 超低频ultra low temperature freeser 超低温冰箱ultramicroanalysis 超微量分析ultramicrobalance 超微量天平ultramicroburette超微量滴定管ultramicroelectrode 超微电极ultramicro fluorophotometer 超微量荧光光度计ultramicrometer超级测微计ultramicropipet超微量吸管ultramicrosampling 超微量采样ultramicroscope超(高倍)显微镜ultramicroscopy超显微镜检查,超显微术ultramicrospectrophotometer 超微量分光光度计ultramicrotome超薄切片机ultramicrotomy超薄切片术ultra-oscilloscope超短波示波器ultraphonic 超声的ultraphotometer 超光度计ultra-red红外线的ultra-ted rays 红外线ultrasensitive 超灵敏的ultrashort wave(abbr. USW)超短波,微波ultrashort wave diathermy 超短波透热法ultrashort wave diathermy apparatus 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave therapy 超短波电疗ultrashort wave therapy apparatus 超短波治疗机ultrashort wavetherapy equipment 超短波电疗机ultrashort wave treatment 超短波疗法ultrasonator超声振荡器,超声波发生器ultrasonic超声波的,超音速的ultrasonic blood flow detector 超声血流探测器ultrasonic blood flowmeter 超声血流速计ultrasonic cardiogram (abbr. UCG)超声心动图(一种从本体外测出心脏内各层组织结构周期性活动曲线的诊断技术)ultrasonic cardiograph (abbr. UCG)超声心动图仪ultrasonic cardiography超声心动描记术,心回波描记术ultrasonic cleaner 超声清洗器ultrasonic depth finder 超声波探测仪ultrasonic developing-out unit 超声显像仪ultrasonic disintegrator超声波粉碎器,超声波分解器ultrasonic Doppler blood flowmeter 多普勒超声血流量计ultrasonic duplex scanning 超声波双重扫描ultrasonic echogram 超声回波图ultrasonic examination 超声波检查ultrasonic fetal beat detector超声胎儿心搏探测器ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic flow dtector超声血流探测器ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波流量计ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic generator 超声波发生器ultrasonic holography 超声全息(照像)术ultrasonic imaging 超声波成像ultrasonic lithotrite 超声波碎石机ultrasonic microtome 超声切片机ultrasonic nebulizer 超声波雾化器ultraspcchymeter超声厚度测量仪ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic room aerosol 超声室雾化器ultrasonic scaling unit 超声洁牙器ultrasonic scanner超声波扫描仪ultrasonic scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasonic scope超声波显示仪ultrasonic stethoscoe 超声听诊器ultrasonic surgical aspirator 超声手术吸引器ultrasonic testing超声波探伤法,超声波测试ultrasonic therapy unit 超声波治疗机ultrasonic tissue destrustor 超声组织粉碎机ultrasonic tomograph超声切面显像仪ultrasonic tomographic apparatus 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tomographic unit 超声断层摄影仪ultrasonic tooth cleaner 超声洁牙器ultrasonic transducer 超声换能器ultrasonic treatmemt 超声波疗法ultrasonic vapourizer 超声波雾化器ultrasonic vibratiion超声振动(每秒钟00次以上的机械振动)ultrasonic washing unit 超声波清洗机ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonogram 超声波图ultrasonograph超声图示仪ultrasonography ()超声波检查法ultrasonoscope超声图示仪,超声波仪ultrasound超声,超声波ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图ultrasound contact scan tomograph超声接触扫描断层摄影机ultrasound gel超声导电膏ultrasound homogenizer 超声匀浆器ultrasound monitor超声胎心监护仪ultrasound probe超声波探头ultrasound real-time scanner 超声实时扫描仪ultrasound scanning system 超声扫描系统ultrasound scanner 超声扫描仪ultrasound sector scanner超声波扇形扫描仪ultrasound therapy apparatus 超声波治疗机ultrastructure超微结构,亚显微结构ultra-thermometer超高温度计,限外温度计ultrathermostat超级恒温器ultrathin section 超薄切片ultraviolet (abbr. UV)①紫外线②紫外线的ultraviolet absorptiometer 紫外吸收比色计ultraviolet air sterilization lamp 紫外线空气消毒灯ultraviolet burner 紫外线灯ultraviolet cytophotometry紫外细胞光度测定法ultraviolet detector 紫外线探测器ultraviolet filter 滤紫外线器ultraviolet generator 紫外线发生器ultraviolet identifier 紫外线鉴别器ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet laser紫外线激光器ultraviolet light 紫外线ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation 紫外(线)辐射ultraviolet radiator 紫外线照射灯ultraviolet ray lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet solidified apparatus 紫外线固化器ultraviolet spectrophotometer 紫外分光光度计ultraviolet therapeutic lamp 紫外线治疗灯ultraviolet-visible liner polarizer紫外线可见光直线偏振镜ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计umbilical button 脐钮unbilical canula脐注射套管umbilical clamp 脐带夹umbilical cord scissors 脐带剪umbilical dressing 脐敷裹umbilical scissors 脐带剪umbrascopy①X射线透视检查②视网膜镜检查umbrella伞,伞形物umbrella probang伞形除鲠器un-不,未,缺乏,相反unassembled未装配的unbalance不平彳衡uncharged不带电的under-在下,次,不足underdevelopment 显影不足underexposure 曝光不足under frame底架,底框underlay垫物,衬层underlayer 底层under pan 底盘underplate底座,底板under pressure 减压,抽空under runner mill下旋式碾磨undersigned签字于下的undine洗眼壶unequal arm 不等臂unguentum 软膏ungula死胎取出器uni-一,单uniaural stethoscope 单耳听诊器uni-control单向控制unification 统一,一致,联合unilateral transducer单向换能器,单向传感器union①结合,联合②协会union joint连接头,连结器接头union nut管接螺母unipolar单极的,单电极的unipolar electrocardiograph 单极心电描记器unipolar lead单极导程unique唯一的,独特的unit①单位②设备,装置,部件unit-cell parameter单个电极参数unite联合,合并,结合unit of capacity电容单位(法拉)unit price 单价univalent element 一价元素universal通用的,万能的,全的universal agency 总代理universal arm 万能臂universal bridge万用电桥,通用电桥universal camera microscope 万能照像显微镜universal condenser 通用聚光器universal conductiuity analyzer 通用电导仪universal counter 通用计数器universal diagnostic table 万能诊断床universal diagnostic X-ray unit 万能诊断X 射线机universal digital computer 通用数字计算机universal donor万能输血者universal electroencephalograph 万能脑波计universal exposuremeter 万能曝光计。
科技英语翻译专业词汇-控制和生医
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Automation and Controllingsensor 传感器sufficient and necessary condition 充要条件dry friction 静摩擦follower 跟随器,输出放大器,从动轮,跟踪装置integral 积分duty 工作状态FM(frequency modulation ) 调频Geometry 几何(学)autopilot 自动驾驶仪forced response 强迫响应performance index 性能指数performance specification 性能指标polar plot 极坐标图trial and error 试探法Bar Code 条形码Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料清单CAD (Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) 计算机集成制造CMOS (Complimentary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) n. 互补金属氧化物半导体——一种应用于大规模集成电路芯片制造的原料)是微机主板上的一块可读写的RAM芯片,用来保存当前系统的硬件配置和用户对某些参数的设定。
ControlNet 控制网,一种高速串行通信系统,适用于需要进行实时应用信息交换的设备之间的通讯。
conveyor 传送带DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) 数字模拟信号转换器Data Acquisition 数据采集Fiber Optics 光纤Fieldbus 现场总线Ethernet 以太网GUI (Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面programming language 程序设计语言program debugger 程序调试器direct current dynamo 直流发电机kinetic energy 动能automatization 自动化human-simulating-intelligent control 仿人工智能控制reference frame 参考系servo 伺服机构extrusion 挤压billet 胚料dual 对偶的,二元的,二体的,双的actuator 激励源(如电流源、电压源);致动器AS-I (Actuator-Sensor Interface) 执行器传感器接口Analog Input Module 模拟信号输入模块Analog Output Module 模拟信号输出模块Brushless Servomotor 无电刷伺服电机Crossdocking 直接转运,一项使产品组合顺利进行的作业。
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科技英语基本词汇--医学
albomycin 白霉素
allergen过敏原
allergy过敏
allergic reaction 过敏反应
allergic rhinitis过敏性鼻炎
anaphylactic shock过敏性休克
anatomy解剖学
anemia贫血
anorexia厌食症
apoplexy 中风
arthritis 关节炎
beriberi脚气病
blood pressure 血压
blood test 验血
blood type A A血型;A型血brainwave脑波
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer癌症
cerebral apoplexy 脑溢血
cholera霍乱
circulatory system循环系统
clinic 诊所
color blindness 色盲
common cold感冒
computerized tomography CT扫描contraceptive避孕用具
cough咳嗽
dentin牙质
dentist 牙科医生
dermatologist 皮肤科医生
detoxification解毒作用
diabetes 糖尿病
dialysis 透析
diarrhea 痢疾
dissection解剖
eardrum / tympanic membrane鼓膜electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图
ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor 耳鼻喉科医生epilepsy癫痫
erythromycin 红霉素
gastric ulcers 胃溃疡
glucose葡萄糖gynaecologist 妇科医生gynecology妇科学
head nurse 护士长
heat stroke 中暑
hormone激素
house surgeon 住院外科医生hospitalization 住院治疗immune system免疫系统infectious disease 传染病infertility不孕
injection 注射
in-patient住院病人
in-patient department 住院部intern 实习医生
in vitro fertilization试管内受精leukemia白血病
life expectancy预期寿命lymph淋巴
malnutrition营养不良
me asles 麻疹
migraine偏头痛
nutrition营养
obesity 肥胖症
obstetrician 产科医生
oculist 眼科医生
oligocardia 心动徐缓oligoocholia 胆汁过少oligospermia 精子减少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligosideremia 血铁减少oligochromimia 血红蛋白过少oligocythmia 红细胞减少oligosteatosis 皮脂减少oncologist 肿瘤科医生ophthalmologist眼科专家ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmic眼炎
orthopedist 骨科医生
out-patient 门诊病人
out-patient department 门诊部ovulation排卵
paediatrician 儿科医生paralysis 瘫痪
penicillin 青霉素
perspiration排汗
plastic surgeon 整形外科医生pneumonia 肺炎
radiologist 放射科医生
register / registration 挂号rejection排斥反应
resident physician 住院内科医生resistance抵抗力
rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎saturated fat饱和脂肪
scarlatina 猩红热
scurvy坏血病
sinus窦
sinusitis鼻窦炎
skin test 皮试
smallpox 天花sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope听诊器
streptomycin 链霉素
student nurse实习护士
syphilis梅毒
total lung capacity总肺活量transplant operation 移植手术tuberculosis (TB) 结核病
tumor肿瘤
typhoid fever伤寒
ultrasonic diagnosis B B超urinalysis 尿检
urologist 泌尿科医生
vaccine 疫苗
venous injection 静脉注射
vomit 呕吐
ward 病房。