石油专业词汇术语(二)
石油专业术语
1.石油石油是一种液态的，以碳氢化合物为主要成分的矿产品。
原油是从地下采出的石油，或称天然石油。
人造石油是从煤或油页岩中提炼出的液态碳氢化合物。
组成原油的主要元素是碳、氢、硫、氮、氧。
2.石油成因的学说主要有无机成因和有机成因学说。
多数学者认为石油主要是有机成因的。
3.生油岩按照有机成因学说，大量的微体生物遗骸与泥砂或碳酸质沉淀物埋藏在地下，经过长时期的物理化学作用，形成富含有机质的岩石，其中的生物遗骸转化为石油。
这种岩石称为生油岩。
4.储集层是指能够储存和渗滤油气的岩层，它必须具有储存空间(孔隙性)和储存空间一定的连通性(渗透性)。
储集层中可以阻止油气向前继续运移，并在其中贮存聚集起来的一种场所，称为圈闭或储油气圈闭。
5.油气藏圈闭内储集了相当多的油气，就称为油气藏。
6.油气田在地质意义上，油气田是一定(连续)的产油面积内各油气藏的总称。
该产油面积是受单一的或多种的地质因素控制的地质单位。
7.油气聚集带油气聚集带是油气聚集条件相似的、位置邻近的一系列油气藏或油气田的总和。
它具有明确的地质边界区，形成年产原油430万吨和天然气3.8亿立方米生产能力。
8.含油气盆地在地质历史上某一时期的沉降区，接受同一时期的沉积物，有统一边界，其中可形成并储集油气的地质单元，称做含油气盆地。
9.生油门限生油岩在地质历史中随着埋藏在地下的深度加大，受到的压力和温度增加，其中的有机质逐步转变成油或气。
当生油岩的埋藏到达大量生成石油的深度(也是与深度相应温度)时，叫进入生油门限。
10.油气地质储量及其分级油气地质储量就是油气在地下油藏或油田中的蕴藏量，油以重量(吨 )为计量单位，气以体积(立方米)为计量单位。
地质储量按控制程度及精确性由低到高分为预测储量、控制储量和探明储量三级。
地处豫西南的南阳盆地，矿区横跨南阳、驻马店、平顶山三地市，分布在新野、唐河等8县境内。
已累计找到14个油田，探明石油地质储量1.7亿吨及含油面积117.9平方公里。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
石油化工专业英语词汇
目录石油化工英语词汇.................................................................. - 2 - 石油行业标准---中英对照........................................................... - 4 - 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照................................................. - 5 - 常用化工产品英文缩写............................................................. - 41 - 石化工业......................................................................... - 73 - 石油公司......................................................................... - 75 - 原油价格......................................................................... - 77 - 油藏工程引论(I).................................................................. - 79 - 油藏工程引论(II)................................................................. - 81 - 国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文)..................................................... - 83 - 日语词汇：石油/天然ガス用語...................................................... - 86 -石油化工英语词汇gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀；球心阀angle valve角接阀plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀fixed ball valve固定式球阀angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve蝶阀tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板globe type disc球心形阀盘ball球体diaphragm隔膜oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料石油行业标准---中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment抽油杆：Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语：V ocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field drilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照A氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid胺基|| amino铵基|| ammonium安全地层|| safe formation安全试破|| safe destruction安全钻井|| safe drilling坳陷|| down warping region螯合|| chelation凹陷|| sag凹陷地层|| subsidence formation奥陶系|| Ordovician systemAPI模拟法|| API recommened methodB多靶点|| multiple target point白沥青|| white asphalt白油|| mineral oil白云母|| white mica半透膜|| semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂|| flocculant包被|| envelop包被抑制性|| encapsulating ability饱和度|| saturation饱和度剖面图|| profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水|| saturated salt water背斜|| anticlinal钡|| barium苯环|| benzene ring苯酚|| phenyl hydroxide本质区别|| essential difference泵压过高|| overhigh pumping pressure比表面积|| specific surface area比吸水量|| specific absorption比重瓶法|| density bottle method避免|| avoid蓖麻油|| ricinus oil边界摩擦|| boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）|| algae变化趋势|| variation trend标准化|| standardization标准粘度测量|| standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度|| roughness of the surface表面电位|| surface electric potential表面活性剂|| surfactant ,surface active agent表面能|| interface energy表面粘度|| surface viscosity表面抛光|| sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性|| Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力|| surface tension表明|| verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻|| bit bouncing宾汉方程|| bingham equation丙三醇|| glycerine丙烯情|| acrylonitrile丙烯酸|| acrylic acid丙烯酸盐|| acrylate丙烯酰胺|| acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼|| thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片|| flake薄弱地层|| weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离|| peel off补救|| remediation不分散泥浆|| nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井|| play no role in geological logging不均质储层|| heterogeneous reservoir不均匀|| uneven不可逆|| irreversible不同程度|| inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选|| parametric optimization残酸|| reacted acid残余饱和度|| residual staturation残渣|| gel residue , solid residue测量|| measure侧链|| side chain侧钻水平井|| sidetrack horizontal well层间|| interlayer层间距|| the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理|| bedding层流|| layer flow差减法|| minusing尝试|| trial柴油|| diesel oil长连缔合物|| long chain associated matter操作方法|| operation method超伸井|| high deep well超深预探井|| ultradeep prospecting well超声波|| ultrasonography超高密度泥浆|| extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙|| super-fine calcium carbonate产层|| production/pay zone产层亏空|| reservoir voidage产量|| production ,output沉淀|| precipitation沉降|| subside沉降速度|| settling rate沉砂|| sand setting衬套|| sleeve程序|| program成对水平井|| paired parallel horizontal wells成分|| ingredient成胶剂|| gelatinizing agent成膜树脂|| film-forming resin成岩性差|| poor diagenetic grade承压|| bearing pressure承压低|| lower pressure resistance承压能力|| loading capacity尺寸|| dimension斥力|| repulsion除硫效果|| sulfur limitation effect除硫剂|| sulfur elimination除砂器|| desander触变性|| thixotropy触变剂|| thixotropic agent垂沉|| sag垂直井|| vertical well充气钻井液|| aerated drilling fluid磁化|| magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物|| secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂|| sand removal冲蚀|| flush冲刷|| washing out冲洗|| clean冲洗效率|| cleaning efficiency冲洗液|| washing fluid从…角度|| from the standpoint of丛式井|| cluster well稠化剂|| gelling agent稠油区|| viscous oil area稠油藏|| high oil reservoir初步分析|| preliminary analysis初始稠度|| initial consistency初始粘度|| initial viscosity初探|| primary investigation处理剂|| additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆|| coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺|| coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂|| accelerating agent醋酸|| acetate醋酸钠|| sodium acetate窜流|| fluid channeling脆裂|| embrittlement crack脆性|| brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂|| accelerant , catalyst萃取剂|| extracting agentD达西定律|| Darcy’s equation大段水层|| thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用|| polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量|| mass slurry大井斜角|| high deviation angle大块岩样|| big rock sample大块钻屑|| massive drilling cuttings大类|| genera大理石|| marble大砾石层|| large gravel bed大量分析|| quantitative analysis大排量洗井|| high flow rate washover大排量循环|| high flow rate circulation大位移定向井|| extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井|| big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼|| large hole代表性岩心|| representive core sample单宁酸|| tannate单体|| monomer单相关分析法|| analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权|| coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度|| uniaxial compressive strength氮|| nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺|| N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水|| fresh water单向压力暂堵剂|| unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具|| stearable assemly导向器|| guider等温曲线|| isothermal curve低毒油基|| low toxicity oil based低返速|| low return-velocity低固相泥浆|| low solid drilling fluid低级醛|| low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆|| low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂|| diacel plugging agent滴定|| titration底水丰富|| basal water abundance底水油藏井|| bottom water reservoir well第二界面|| second contact surface缔合物|| associated matter地层|| formation地层出液量|| formation fluid production地层破碎|| straturn breaking地层倾角大|| higher formation clination地层水|| formation water地层损害|| formation damage地面岩心压汞|| surface core mercury injection test地下水|| groundwater , subsurface water地应力|| ground stress地质|| geology地质构造|| geologic structure淀粉|| starch电测|| electronic logging电导率|| electric conductivity电荷|| electricity电化学法|| electrochemistry method电解质|| electrolyte电镜分析|| electronic microscope photos电位|| potential fallξ电位|| zeta potential电性|| electric property电泳法|| electrophoresis method电子探针|| electron spectrum调查|| census顶替过程|| displacing operation定量设计|| quantitative design定向井|| direction well定子|| stator冻胶|| gel动静弹性模量|| dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性|| settling stability动力学|| kinetics动态滤失|| dynamic filtration动切力|| yield value动塑比|| ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏|| plugging堵塞|| seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物|| bulkhead堵水|| water shutoff毒性大|| high toxicity毒性污染环境|| toxicity ruins the environment短过渡|| short transition time短纤维|| brief fiber断层发育|| mature fault断裂带|| faulted zone对策|| countermeasure多产层|| multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井|| multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂|| multifunction additive多孔介质|| porons medium多目标定向井|| multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系|| polynomial gel suspension system多元醇|| polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归|| multielement non-linesr regression多元统计|| multivariate statistics惰性材料|| inert material惰性润滑剂|| inert lubricantE二次沉淀|| secondary precipitation二叠系|| Permian system二甲胺|| dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵|| dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子|| bivalent ion二开|| second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物|| binary polymerF发气剂|| gas-development发展趋势|| development tendency反排解堵|| plug removal by reverse flow范氏力|| van der waals force范氏粘度计|| fann viscosimeter返回|| go back to方便钻井液复合粉|| convenient mud compound powder 方程|| equation芳香烃|| aromatic group防窜水泥|| anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐|| anti-corrosion防卡|| pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失|| lost circulation prevention防气窜|| anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理|| mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂|| anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止|| prevent…from纺织|| textile放空不返|| loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂|| radioactive tracer tritium非均质|| nonhomogeneity非离子|| nonionic非牛顿流体|| non-newtonian fluid非渗透性|| impervious废泥浆|| mud disposal沸石|| zeolite分布|| distribution分段固井技术|| stage cementing technology分光度法|| spectrophotometer分类|| division分散|| dispersion分散剂|| dispersant分散介质|| dispersion medium分析|| analysis分形理论|| fractal theory分形几何|| fractal geometry分子|| molecules分子间能量交换|| energy exchange between molecules分子量|| molecular weight分子链|| molecular chain分子形态|| shape of molecular chain粉尘|| dust粉煤灰|| fly ash粉末|| powder粉砂质|| aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢|| p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂|| sealing agent封闭稳定|| good isolation封堵|| formation sealing封堵剂|| formation sealant封固段|| interval isolation扶正器|| centralizer氟硼酸|| borofluorhydric浮力效应|| effect of buoyancy孵化速度|| incubation浮游植物|| floating vegetation复合|| combine复合离子|| multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物|| amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物|| composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆|| compound-polymer mud复配方案|| compositional formulation复杂地层|| complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度|| complex rate复杂时效|| outage time复杂情况|| down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀|| corrosion腐蚀电位|| corrosion potential腐蚀速率|| corrosion rate腐殖酸|| humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料|| auxiliary material负|| negative ||负压钻井|| underbalanced drilling符合|| accord with符合率|| coincidence || rate副产品|| by-product附加密度|| addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量|| improvement of mud cake改性|| modification改性淀粉|| modified starch改性沥青|| modified asphalt改造|| refomation钙|| calcium钙矾石|| ettringite钙膨润土钠化|| sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术|| mixing technology干扰|| interfere with甘油|| glycerol锆|| zirconium高分子|| higher molecular weight高分子聚合物|| macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂|| polymer flocculant高负荷|| high load高级脂肪醇树脂|| higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子|| high valent cationic高角度微裂缝|| high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水|| highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土|| kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液|| high density drilling fluid高难度|| high challenge高粘度清扫液|| viscous sweeping fluid高砂比|| high sand ratio高温静置|| quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆|| high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂|| absorbent resin高温高压流变仪|| HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂|| super lubricant高压盐水层|| high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层|| gypsolyte膏质泥岩|| creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青|| paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液|| spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜|| isolating membrane各向异性|| anisotropy工程|| engineering共聚|| copolymerization共聚物|| copolymer共聚物类降粘剂|| copolymer thinner狗腿|| dogleg构造裂缝|| structural fracture固化|| solidification固化剂|| hardener , curing agent固井技术|| cementing technology固体团块|| solid cake固相|| solid phase固相含量|| solid concentration固相颗粒|| solid particles固相颗粒侵入|| solid invasion固相控制技术|| solid control technology固相损害|| damage of particles固液分离技术|| centrifugal separation method 胍胶|| guargum瓜尔胶|| guar挂片失重法|| weight loss method ||关掉电机|| turn off the power光谱|| spectroscopy硅|| silicone硅粉|| silica powder硅氟|| fluosilicic硅铝比|| ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠|| sodium silicate硅酸盐|| silicate滚轮失重法|| roller weight loss method国内外|| home and abroad过渡金属|| transitional metal过平衡压力|| over-balanced pressure过剩浓度|| residual concentration过氧化物|| peroxideH海绿石|| chlorite海上|| offshore海水泥浆|| sea water mud海湾|| bay海洋生物|| marine animal含量|| content含水量|| moisture content耗氧量（COD）|| chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉|| walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）|| nuclear magnetic resonance 合成|| synthesis合成基钻井液|| synthetic base drilling fluid合格|| eligible合理级配|| reasonable distribution褐煤|| lignite赫巴模式|| Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率|| constant filtration rate葫芦串|| irregular borehole护胶剂|| colloid protecting resistance护胶作用|| colloid stability互层|| interbeded红外光谱|| infrared spectrography花岗岩|| granite划眼作业|| reaming operation化学螯合剂|| chelating agent化学冲洗液|| chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型|| environment friendly /acceptable环境保护|| environment protection环空当量密度|| annular equivalent density环空返速|| velocity in annular环空压耗|| annular pressure lost环氧丙烷|| epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂|| corrosion inhibitor磺化|| sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂|| sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂|| sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂|| sulfonated additives磺化沥青|| sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆|| sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂|| sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团|| sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法|| gray relative analysis method灰岩|| limestone回归分析|| regressive analysis回收率|| recovery percent回填还耕|| refilling for plowland火成岩|| igneous rock火山喷发岩|| volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维|| composite fiber混合盐水|| mixed salt活动套管|| moving casing活度|| water activity活性硅灰|| activated grammite活性粘土矿物|| active clayey mineral活性污泥法|| activated sludge process宏观|| macroscopicJ基液|| base fluid机械力|| mechanical机械杂质|| mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出|| timely return极限剪切粘度|| high shear viscosity极限应变|| ultimate strain极性基团|| polar group极压润滑剂|| pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵|| squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪|| laser particle analyzer激活剂|| activator技术措施|| technical measure技术讲座|| workshop for technology技术经济效果|| technical-economic effect技术套管|| intermediate casing季铵盐|| quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾|| potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆|| potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理|| methylsilicane甲基|| methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液|| methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛|| formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐|| formate加量|| dosage加重剂|| heavy weight additive加重泥浆|| weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子|| bridge particle价数|| valence监督|| supervision碱|| alkali简化泥浆处理|| simplify mud treatment简介|| brief description检查井|| inspection well检测|| inspection/monitor减轻剂|| lightening admixture减阻剂|| anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏|| shear failure剪切稀释能力|| shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力|| shear stress键|| bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙|| clearance降解产物|| degradation products卡森方程|| Casson equation卡钻|| pipe-sticking卡钻因子|| stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发|| exploration and development开发井|| development well开钻泥浆|| spud mud抗冲击韧性|| toughness抗冲击性|| impact resistance抗电解质|| potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙|| compatibility of calcium抗裂程度|| rupture strength抗温抗盐|| heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度|| compressive strength抗折强度|| breaking strength栲胶|| tannin , quebrocho克|| gram颗粒|| particle颗粒级配理论|| theory of granulartity苛刻|| rigorous可变形粒子|| deformation particle可靠|| inerrable可逆|| reversible可溶性盐|| soluble salt可压缩性|| compressibility可用性|| feasibility可钻性|| drillability刻度盘|| dial scale坑内密封法|| seal in a pit空气湿度|| air humidity孔洞|| cavern孔喉|| pore throat孔隙|| pore孔隙度测井|| porosity log孔隙压力|| pore pressure孔隙液|| pore fluid快钻剂|| quick drilling矿化度|| mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石|| ore矿物|| mineral矿物组分|| mineralogical composation矿物晶体|| mineral crystal矿物油|| mineral oil矿渣|| slag扩散|| diffusionL老化时间|| ageing time老区|| maturing field雷诺数|| Renault number类别|| category累计厚度|| gross thickness累托石|| rectorite沥青|| asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品|| gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价|| centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机|| centrifugal machine离心机固控技术|| centrifugal solid control离子|| ionic离子形态|| ionic forms粒度|| grain grade粒度分布|| particles/size distribution粒度分析|| particles size analysis粒子|| particle砾石充填|| gravel pack连通性|| formation communication连续提取法|| continuous extraction两凝水泥浆|| two-stage cementing cement两性离子|| zwitter ionic裂缝|| fissure裂缝壁|| side of fracture plugging裂隙地层|| fractured formation裂隙滞后效应|| fracture lag-effect邻井|| offset/adjacent well林产|| forestry淋洗量|| wash out amount磷|| phosphorus磷酸|| phosphate磷酸氢二铵|| diammonium phosphate磷酸盐|| phosphate || salt磷酸酯|| organic phosphate临界点|| critical point临界环空流速|| critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量|| critical flow velocity临界盐度|| critical salinity零点|| zero point零析水|| zero free water硫|| sulfur硫化氢|| hydrogen sulfide硫化物|| sulfide硫酸|| sulfate硫酸钠|| sodium sulphate流变参数|| reheological parameter流变模式|| reheology model流变性|| rheology behavior流变性能改进剂|| rheology conditioner流变学|| rheology流动度|| fluidity流动介质|| flow media流动孔喉|| flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力|| flowage friction drag流动实验|| flow test流动阻力|| flow resistance流沙层|| drift sand formation流态|| flow pattern流体力学|| hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻|| accelerating fluid feeding流型|| fluid type漏斗粘度|| funnel viscosity漏失|| lost circulation漏失层位|| location of the thief zone漏失通道|| porous media陆上|| onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水|| bitter铬|| chromium络合|| coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应|| thermal effect of the coordination 录井|| log裸眼|| open well裸眼井段|| barefoot interval滤饼|| filter cake滤失量|| filtration滤饼电性质|| electro kinetic property滤液|| filtrate滤液侵入|| filtrate invasion铝|| aluminum铝酸盐|| aluminate氯酚|| chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物|| chlorideKCl溶液|| potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐|| maleic anhydride埋深|| burial depth满足…需要|| meet requirement of曼尼希反应|| Mannick reaction芒硝层|| chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer 毛细管压力|| capillary pressure酶|| enzyme煤层|| coal bed煤层气储层|| coalbed methane reservoir镁|| magnesium门限流动压差|| threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石|| smectite咪错基|| imidazoline醚基|| ether密胺树脂|| melamine resin密闭液|| sealing fluid密度|| density密实|| dense幂律模式|| power law method敏感性|| sensitivity敏感性流动实验|| flowrate test膜|| film , membrane磨铣|| mill摩擦|| friction摩擦付|| friction couples摩擦系数|| friction coefficient摩阻损失|| friction loss末端毛细管阻力|| terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐|| lignosulfonate模拟|| analog, simulate模式(型) || model目|| meshN纳米材料|| nano-composite material纳米技术|| nano-tech钠|| sodium钠化|| sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆|| sodium bentonite mud囊衣|| capsule dressing囊芯|| capsule-core内聚力|| cohesion内摩擦角|| internal frictional angle内泥饼|| internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃|| isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒|| endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素|| intermediate factor能量交换|| energy exchange泥包|| bit balling泥饼|| mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪|| mud filter cake tester泥浆处理|| mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂|| mud tracer泥浆配方|| mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩|| mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩|| shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩|| argillaceous粘度|| viscosity粘度极大值|| maximum viscosity粘度计|| viscosimeter粘附|| adhere粘附张力|| adhesive tension粘弹性|| viscoelastic粘土|| clay粘土分级评价法|| method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量|| clay mineral content粘土片|| clay latice粘土膨胀|| clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数|| swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性|| clay stability粘性流体|| viscous fluid柠檬酸|| citric acid凝固点|| freezing point凝析油|| condensate oil牛顿流体|| Newtonian fluid扭距|| torque浓度|| concentration浓硫酸|| strong sulfuric浓缩|| concentrationP排列|| line along排驱压力|| displacement pressure排水|| water draining剖面图|| profile map泡沫流体实验装置|| aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂|| foaming agent泡沫衰变机理|| foam decay mechanism泡沫质量|| foam quality泡沫钻井液|| foam drilling fluid配方|| formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间|| drilling fluid preparing time配位体|| ligand配伍性|| compatibility配制|| madeup盆地|| basin喷|| blowout喷射钻井|| jet drilling喷嘴粘度|| nozzle viscosity膨润土|| bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量|| bentonite content膨胀|| swell膨胀剂|| sweller膨胀率|| expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料|| expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶|| boracium gel硼砂|| borax硼酸盐|| borate偏心度|| excentricity偏移|| shift片麻岩|| gneiss漂珠|| hollow microsphere品种|| variety平衡线膨胀率|| equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井|| balanced drilling评价|| evaluation评价标准|| evaluation criterion评价井|| appraisal well平板型层流|| plate laminar flow平均井深|| average well depth平均线膨胀率|| average expansion rate平均直径|| mean diameter屏蔽环|| shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术|| temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂|| gel breaker破胶性|| breaking property破裂压力|| fracture pressure破裂压力梯度|| fracture pressure gradient破乳|| break the emulsion破乳剂|| demulsifying agent葡萄糖|| glucoseQ起到重要作用|| play an important role起泡剂|| frothing agent起下钻阻卡|| blockage during tripping气液表面能|| gas-liquid interface energy迁移|| migration前置液|| prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素|| implicit factor潜山|| buried hill浅高压气层|| shallow high pressure gas formation浅海|| shallow-water , neritic area浅井|| shallow well嵌段聚合物|| block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液|| unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井|| underbanlanced drilling欠压实|| uncompaction羟基|| hydroxy羟基水|| hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉|| hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素|| hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩|| high mud making soft shale桥堵剂|| bridge additive切力|| shearing force侵入深度|| invasion depth侵蚀|| erosion亲核化学吸附|| nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境|| hydrophilic environment亲水性|| hydrophilcity亲油性|| lipophilic氢|| hydrogen氢氟酸|| hydrofluoric acid氢键|| hydrogen bond氢氧化钠|| alkali氢氧化钙|| calcium hydroxide清扫液|| sweeping fluid清水|| clear water清洗剂|| cleaning agent蜻纶|| acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝|| nitrilon倾角|| dip angle丘陵|| hill type球形胶束|| roundness glues区块|| block屈服强度|| shear strength屈服值|| yielding point曲边三角形|| curved line trangle取代度|| substituted ratio取芯|| core,coring operation取芯进尺|| coring footage取芯收获率|| coring recovery rate曲线|| curve去除|| wipe off醛|| aldehydeR热采井|| thermal production wells热分析|| thermoanalysis热滚|| hot aging热滚分散实验|| roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学|| thermodynamics热凝橡胶|| coagulative rubber热效应|| thermal effect ||热稳定性|| temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry人工神经网络|| artificial neural network韧性|| tenacity韧性粒子|| tenacity particle日产气|| daily gas融合|| amalgamation溶洞|| cave溶胶|| sol溶解氧|| dissolved oxygen溶蚀|| corrode溶蚀性孔洞|| solution cave ||溶液|| solution柔性棒状胶束|| flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束|| vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验|| emulsion drop aggregation test乳化|| emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂|| emulsifier乳化钻井液|| emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用|| emulsification入井液|| working fluid软化点沥青|| softening point asphalt软泥岩|| soft mudstone软件包|| software package润滑剂|| lubricant润滑仪|| lubricity tester润湿反转|| wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性|| wettability弱面|| weak planeS塞流顶替|| plug-flow displacement3r/min读值|| 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆|| three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺|| dimethyl amine。
石油钻井专业英语词汇
目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
石油工程英语单词
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 反循环泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers 钩子：hook台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关：switch螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left 右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough 平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out1次井控the primary well control2次井控the secondary well control3次井控the tertiary well control 平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl离子含量chloride contentDc指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第二章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand 加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box 公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly. 校正：align 裸眼：open hole第四章钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章石油现场机械传动与机械设备第一节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground 短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter 立方米：cubic meter 加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive 皮带驱动：belt drive第2节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode 阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex 凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust 消音器：muffler 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc 硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe 流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井，油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic，feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas，air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line，broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size，well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工，机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians，mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man，staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳 chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝 thread protector，screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over，cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架，台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆 wire line 金属线，电线 wire，line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder，air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole （井架大门处）坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开 break out, screw off上紧，固定 tighten 松开，松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank，brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner，pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod，tension bear上水头 intake，suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent （thinner）加稳定剂 put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲 winding，bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick，flow off 井漏 lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌 caving，cave in，collapse 出砂 sand production，sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube，pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand，a stand，thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in，starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time，circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips，three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开，危险 get out，danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change， shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油管材英文专业术语
英文翻译统一命名一、通用类套管Casing油管Tubing轧批号Roll lot No.试批号Test lot No.班别Section班次Shift流转卡号Flow card No.管卡ID card质量计划书Quality plan 班长Monitor段长Section leader副段长Vice section leader合格支数Qualified pcs不合格支数Unqualified pcs分厂Mill生产流程卡Process flow card备注Remark步进炉Walking beam furnace作业指导书working instruction文件编号File No.控制状态State发放编号Issue No.编制人prepared by编制日期prepared date审核人reviewed by批准人approved by生效日期Effective date版本号/修订码Version No./Revised code目录contents目的Purpose适用范围Applicable Scope职责Responsibility相关文件Related documents相关记录Related records工作液配方Working liquid formula操作方法Operation approach工艺流程参数Technological process parameters主要技术参数main technical parameters技术要求Technical requirements技术支持technical support检测日期inspection date记录台帐record account交接班记录shift handover record参数parameter当班检测人员inspectors on duty质量技术部Quality and Technology Department维护保养maintenance型号model工件work piece日常使用daily use每隔一个月every other month衡阳质量技术监督局Hengyang Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau 停机shutdown注意事项Precautions必要时if necessary第三方监造the third party supervisor实物核对ID card and product checking二、专业类（螺纹类）接箍磷化coupling phosphating磷化膜Phosphating coating磷化层Phosphating layer润滑油lubricating oil丝扣thread防腐anti-corrosion粘扣thread gluing除油槽Degreasing bath酸洗槽Picking bath细化槽Refining bath磷化槽Phosphate bath钝化槽Deactivation bath清洗槽Washing bath除油剂degreaser磷化液phosphating liquid/solution还原铁粉reduced iron powder游离酸free acid沉渣sediment配槽configure groove除油Degreasing水洗Water rinsing酸洗Acid pickling细化Refining磷化Phosphating钝化Deactivation风干air drying残留液体residual liquid高合金钢high alloy steel移液管pipette锥形瓶conical flask酚酞指示剂phenolphthalein indicator当量equivalent氢氧化钠溶液sodium hydroxide solution当量浓度normal concentration游离酸度free acidity溴酚兰指示剂bromophenol blue indicator脱脂剂degreasing agent浓缩除锈剂concentration rust remover表调槽Surface activation groove表调剂surface activation powder悬浮状态suspension state混浊度turbidity总酸度total acidity碳酸锰manganese carbonate酸比acid ratio磕碰凹痕dent毛刺burr测厚仪thickness gauge接箍磷化技术规范Technical specification for coupling phosphating 接箍磷化记录The original record for coupling phosphating接箍拧接Coupling make-up特殊扣premium connection拧接机make-up machine转矩Torque转速Rotational speed液压压力Hydraulic pressure液压流量Hydraulic flow总功率Total power压力表pressure gauge测量范围measurement range精度Accuracy level扭矩测控仪Torque measuring and controlling instrument 深度卡尺Depth caliper最小分度值the minimum indexing value液压泵站hydraulic pump station液压油hydraulic oil油箱oil tank油泵oil pump45#机油45#engine oil泄露leakage控制手柄control handle电气控制按钮electrical control button电气部件electrical components输送轮conveying wheel调节盘adjusting plate托架bracket背钳back jaw主钳front jaw圆螺纹Round Threads偏梯形螺纹Buttress Threads油套管Casing and Tubing钳牙jaw teeth缺陷defect紧密距tight spacing外螺纹保护环outer thread protection ring螺纹表面及端面thread surface and end face内倒角inner beveled密封脂seal grease拧紧接箍Tighten the coupling偏梯形套管机eccentric trapezoidal casing machine外露螺纹exposed thread接箍手紧Coupling tighten by hand螺纹脂thread grease通径棒drift bar套管接箍端casing coupling end油管接箍端tubing coupling end夹痕clamp mark修磨polish and grind凹坑pit退拧break out油套管拧接上扣the tubing and casing make-up上扣三角形位置the triangle position of the make-up上卸扣实验Make-up and break out test一组接头a set of connection/joint生产工艺production process待拧管子和接箍the pipe and coupling to be made up曲线图形curve graph肩负扭矩shoulder torque扭矩校对Torque Calibration传感器sensor标准砝码standard weight圆棒杠杆round bar lever卷尺tape ruler装配Assembly偏差deviation信息采集中心information collection center调校adjust操作程序Operating procedures液压系统hydraulic system实测扭矩measured torque扭矩误差torque error给设备加润滑油lubricate the equipment偏梯形套管上扣BTC make-upHS系列特殊螺纹接头拧紧和螺纹保护技术规范Make up and thread protection Specification for HS serial premium connection三、专业类（探伤类）NDT:nondestructive testingMPI:magnetic particle testingMUT:Manual ultrasonic testingUT:ultrasonic testingVT:visual testingGB/T15822无损检测磁粉检测GB/T15822Non-destructive Testing-Magnetic Particle TestingASTM E709磁粉检测指南ASTM E709Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle TestingISO10893-5无损检测-磁粉检测ISO10893-5Non-destructive Testing-Magnetic Particle TestingGB/T5777无缝钢管超声波探伤检验方法GB/T5777Seamless steel tube and tubing methods for ultrasonic testingGB/T20490承压无缝和焊接(埋弧焊除外)钢管分层缺欠的超声检测GB/T20490Seamless and welded(except submerged arc-welded)steel tubes for pressure purposes-Ultrasonic testing for the detection of laminar imperfections ASTM E213金属管材超声波检测方法ASTM E213Standard practice for ultrasonic testing of metal Pipe and tubingISO10893-10无损检测-超声检测ISO10893-10Non-destructive testing of steel tubes-Part10:Automated full peripheral ultrasonic testing of seamless and welded(except submerged arc-welded) steel tubes for the detection of longitudinal and/or transverse imperfectionsISO10893-8无损检测-分层缺欠检测ISO10893-8Non-destructive testing of steel tubes-Part8:Automated ultrasonic testing of seamless and welded steel tubes for the detection of laminar imperfections ISO10893-12无损检测-测厚检测ISO10893-12Non-destructive testing of steel tubes-Part12:Automated full peripheral ultrasonic thickness testing of seamless and welded(except submerged arc-welded)steel tubesGB/T12606钢管漏磁探伤方法GB/T12606Testing Method of Magnetic Flux Leakage of Steel PipesASTM E570铁磁性钢管的漏磁检测标准方法ASTM E570Standard Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromagnetic Steel Tubular ProductsISO10893-3无损检测-漏磁检测ISO10893-3Non-destructive Testing-Magnetic Flux Leakage TestingGB/T5777无缝钢管超声波探伤检验方法GB/T5777Testing Method of Ultrasonic Testing of Seamless Steel Pipes ASTM E213金属管材超声波检测方法ASTM E213Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and Tubing四、英文缩写PPE personal protecting equipment劳保用品ERP system Enterprise Resource Planning SystemsMES system Manufacturing and Execution SystemPSL Product Specification Level产品规范等级五、备注1、质保书提供中英文对照，各具体名称翻译以质保书最终版为准（摘录上面字段和对应英文翻译）。
石油天然气工业术语
油田开发中的常用术语
油田开发是石油行业的核心，其中使用的术语也非常复杂。
以下是一些在油田开发中常用的术语及其解释：
1. 井口（Wellhead）
在井筒和地面接头部分的支架，支撑井口设备和管道，以及提供了井开/关和控制井口操作的手柄。
2. 钻井（Drilling）
指钻井设备将井筒从表层钻至目标层位。
3. 采油（Production）
指油井内油的提取、分离和加工，以及该过程中废气、废水和废渣的处理。
4. 储量（Reserves）
特指可通过可行且经济合理的工艺方法采出的石油和天然气，以及煤焦油、页岩油和燃气等天然资源中的某些物质。
5. 溢流（Blowout）
井筒内压力异常或者控制不住，使油气外泄的现象。
6. 储层（Reservoir）
在地层中产生、储存和运聚石油、天然气等烃类烃类物质的岩石层。
7. 承包商（Contractor）
在油田开发过程中与公司签订协议，承担开发建设、维修和项目监理的公司。
油田开发术语的应用范围广泛，涵盖了所有油田开发的领域。
在进行油田开发前，了解这些术语对油田开发人员来说至关重要。
石油专业术语(工程)
石油专业术语1.accumulator储能器2。
active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt（刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5。
agitator搅拌器6。
air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8。
air—operated hoist气动绞车9。
alternating current drive交流电驱动10。
annular BOP环形BOP11。
ato-muffler消音器12。
ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14。
bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16。
Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19。
blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。
blow-out preventer(BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22。
BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24。
bottom plug底塞25。
box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27。
brake line（brake staple)刹带28。
bridge plug桥塞29。
buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31。
by—pass旁通32.by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。
casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39。
casing head套管头40。
casing monkey board套管平台41。
casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43。
casing slip套管卡瓦44。
石油工程专业英语
石油工程专业英语第一部分：Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating；perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil＆gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。
石油专业术语
石油专业术语储能器 tank循环池 bolt(刹把)调节螺栓pipe进气管搅拌器 chamber空气包line气管线hoist气动绞车current drive交流电驱动BOP环形BOP消音器valve球阀nipple老虎钳vise钻头钻头gauge钻头装卸器gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器 preventer（BOP）防喷器螺栓control panel防喷器控制盘deck防喷器平台plug底塞母扣level(brake handle)刹把line(brake staple)刹带plug桥塞梯形扣valve蝶阀旁通plug旁通塞卡钳bowl套管打捞筒coupling套管接箍cutter套管割刀elevator套管吊卡hanger套管悬挂器head套管头monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器shoe套管鞋slip套管卡瓦spear套管打捞矛spool套管四通tong套管大钳line锚头绳line grip锚头绳爪shaft锚头轴锚头deck井口甲板水泥basket水泥伞plug水泥塞retainer水泥阻流环bond log固井质量检查head水泥头line固井管线pump固井泵链pipe tong链钳tong链钳房间,寝室gate阀箱,闸室pump灌注泵valve止回阀,回压凡尔节流器,阻流器line阻流管线position indicator节流阀位置指示器 valve节流阀-line manifold阻流管汇离合器导管牙轮fisher牙轮打捞器lock牙轮卡死pump冷却水泵barrel shoe取心筒鞋basket取心爪bit取心钻头catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套drying oven岩心烘箱joint(x/o)变换接头block天车block beam天车梁line死绳line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片line anchor死绳固定器除气器井架(desilter)除砂(泥)器current drive直流电驱动line排出管线valve排出阀ram type preventer双闸板防喷器 hole tool人井工具works绞车motor绞车电机mandrel通径规collar钻链collar slip钻链卡瓦pipe钻杆pipe slip钻杆卡瓦pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器string钻柱'sb console司钻控制台's monitor司钻监视器line(workline)钻井大绳stem valve钻杆防喷器shaft驱动轴shaft从动轴chain传动链条滚筒capacity滚筒容量clutch滚筒离合器hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速） air clutch空气离合器collar分级箍current brake涡磁刹车吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环吊卡-卡瓦jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器yoke(刹带的)平衡杠cutter外卡钳cutter外部割刀plate吊耳，吊环splice绳套,接环up iine灌泥浆管线test apparatus失水测定仪board指梁hook打捞钩head打捞头jars打捞振击器neck打捞颈nipple打捞公锥operation打捞操作(作业)打捞母锥spear打捞矛string打捞管柱tap(taper)打捞公锥tool打捞工具法兰(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉 bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)bottom mill平底锐鞋joint挠性接头shoe浮鞋valve浮阀collar浮箍→way valve四通阀point indicator卡点测定仪hole joint贯眼钻杆接头viscometer漏斗粘度计holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐大门valve闸门阀∞se neck pipe鹅颈管锤子weight drill pipe加重钻杆ηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆 pressure line高压管线opener开眼器,扩眼器大钩spring大钩弹簧水龙带break-out cylinder卸扣液缸 catwork液压猫头pump液压泵reservoir-液压油箱tong液压大钳valve咒液动阀(press) test pump液动试压泵 winch液压绞车惯性brake惯性刹车人口core barrel内岩心筒casing中间(技术)套管blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器 callipers内卡钳external upset内外加厚flush joint内平钻杆接头振击器clutch牙嵌离合器接头,(钻杆)单根basket笼式打捞篮catcher打捞爪,一把抓sub打捞杯bushing方补心cock方钻杆考克protective sub方保接头spinner方钻杆旋转短节seat reamer键槽破坏器压井管线pipe弯管梯子水平仪(尺)plug提升丝堵sub提升短节reeving滑车装绳数缸套尾管bolt锁紧螺栓flange锁紧法兰pressure line低压管线oil pump润滑油泵hole加油孔fishing tool磁力打捞工具out cathead卸扣猫头up cathead上扣猫头drill手摇钻valve手动阀bushing转盘大补心shoe镜鞋tool锐具hopper混合漏斗pump混合泵hard猴台电机,马达hole小鼠洞balance泥浆比重计cleaner泥浆清洁器ditch泥浆槽guard挡泥板gun泥浆枪pump泥浆泵relief valve泥浆泵安全阀return line泥浆返出管线pit泥浆池钉子stabilizer近钻头扶正器valv针形阀扳手加长套筒慑子,夹子drilling collar非磁钻键close valve常闭阀open valve常开阀水眼,喷嘴螺帽bolt带帽螺栓spinner自动螺母扳手level油位level check plug油位检查丝堵 tank油柜dipstick油尺-ended spanner开口扳手core barrel外岩心筒出口brush油漆刷bit领眼钻头公扣销子钳子,夹子bar撬棍活塞cup活塞皮碗rod活塞杆手钳子valve旋塞阀t∞l气动工具cement硅酸盐水泥slip动力卡瓦supply unit动力供应设备tong动力大钳wrench动力扳手snubbing tank缓冲罐casing生产层套管滑轮reversing sub反循环接头pipe joint短钻杆connection快速联结(井架大门处)坡板hole大鼠洞tool joint正规钻杆接头valve调节阀line放压管线ring (support ring)承托环circulating valve反循环阀circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮 circulation port反循环孔gear倒档齿轮tool倒扣(打捞)工具gasket钢圈spanner梅花扳手佛钉table转盘table motor转盘电机table motor blower转盘风机clamp(slips)安全卡瓦joint安全接头stop安全限位挡块switch安全开关(belt)安全带reel捞砂滚筒cloth筛布螺钉driver螺丝刀pipe无缝钢管立根盒capacity立根盒容量pit沉砂池轴shaker振动筛absorber减震器doo elevator倒开门吊卡joint elevator单根吊卡ram type preventer单闸板防喷器rule计算尺tongs管钳吊索卡瓦bushing卡瓦补心bushing卡瓦补心dog卡瓦牙板groove卡瓦槽insert卡瓦牙insert卡瓦打捞筒bowl（卡瓦)锥形座套筒扳手卡盘drill collar螺旋钻链spear钢丝绳打捞钩bit开眼钻头-in cementing插入式注水泥 hard对扣台(下套管用)扶正器steel不锈钢pipe立管插入头strings(内管)注水泥管柱双端螺栓bolt双头螺栓box盘根盒接头line吸入管线valve吸人阀casing表层套管水龙头measure卷尺三通丝扣dope丝扣油protector护丝bit三压轮钻头大钳bucket大钳平衡器dies大钳牙板head钳头mark大钳刻痕space大钳搭绞部位joint工具接头steel工具钢(bottom)plug顶(底)塞of the cement水泥面ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环 block游动滑车泥浆计量罐way valve两通阀井架大门阀门阀,凡尔body凡尔体bonnet阀盖,阀帽cup(seat)凡尔座face阀面lever阀杆seal阀密封seat grab起阅座器spring阀弹簧灵敏指针(=vise)虎钳hook壁钩pipe冲管bushing耐磨补心equipment井口装置stock造斜器,斜向器stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语 "L" connector20"L" 型接头water先行水velocity环空流速viscosity表观粘度off倒扣,卸扣pressure回压up attachment打好背钳up泥包water压舱水water尾水model宾汉模型cost钻头成本diameter钻头直径footage钻头进尺IADC code钻头IADC编码lift钻头寿命position钻头位置series number钻头系列号teeth钻头齿time钻头时间type钻头类型wear钻头磨损job吹扫作业line扫线用管线pressure吹压压力井喷control防喷control equipment防喷设备handling装卸防喷器fill沉砂pressure井底压力∞nnedior1双母接头program套管程序size套管尺寸surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂 soda烧碱bond水泥胶结channeling水泥窜槽failure固井失败flush水泥冲洗slurry水泥浆formulation固井配方循环base mud粘土泥浆drilling控制钻进sample岩心取样腐蚀velocity临界速度block protector天车防碰装置block saver天车防碰装置off drilling line割大绳objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率除垢剂,清洁剂survey井斜测量pressure sticking压差卡钻drilling定向钻井well定向井leg狗腿leg ratio狗腿率time停工时间通径assembly钻具组合break钻进突变contractor钻井承包商cost钻井成本hours钻进时间operation钻井作业program钻井程序report钻井报表daily report钻井日报water钻井水bit grading钝钻头分级戴纳钻具agent乳化剂out刺坏well评估井well初探井limit疲劳极限float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋cake泥饼agent降失水剂絮凝作用pressure流压loss失水地层test地层测试water地层水water淡水,清水test功能试验content气含量cut气侵in mud泥浆中的气reservoir气层showing气显示formation硬地层sin井眼尺寸straightening井眼纠斜load大钩负荷position大钩位置gel-strength初切力string cementing内管注水泥 level indicator表面活性剂 down方人down depth方人深度in方人up方余sticking键槽卡钻井涌control控制井涌压井down the drill pipe甩钻杆–off test漏失试验J-slot左旋"J"型槽time迟到时间solid mud低固相泥浆pressure最小速度speed最大速度sea level平均海平面level平均潮面additive泥浆添加剂column泥浆柱conditioning调节泥浆conditioning materials泥浆处理材料 line泥线logging泥浆录井volume泥浆量leak不漏return无返出efficiency水眼效率size水眼尺寸–bottom离开井底海上leak漏油reservoir pressure油层压力resistant gom耐油橡胶seal油封shale油页岩mud油基泥浆bottom接触井底hole裸眼作业者上提,遇卡上扣过紧bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合 rate机械钻速viscosity塑性粘度(PV)塑料back水泥回堵loss in pipe管内压降test压力试验down plug泵入水泥塞efficiency泵效pressure泵压speed泵速stroke泵冲now额定流量划眼记录paper记录纸spear松开捞矛缓凝剂circulation反循环floor钻台speed转盘转速casing下套管time运转时间tool下人工具bridge砂桥mud饱和盐水泥浆sick晕船mud海水泥浆slip坐卡瓦gas浅层气sand泥质砂岩trip短起下-in关井casing pressure关井套压 pipe pressure关井钻杆压力 leave请病假tracking侧钻drilling line倒大绳,caving(井壁)拥塌苏打formation软地层content固相含量in开钻mud开钻泥浆cement挤水泥cementing分级注水泥待命,待机rate待命费up(pump)启动(泵) pressure•静压卡钻point卡点(泵)冲pressure抽吸压力抽吸height转盘高度torque转盘扭矩paper试纸time稠化时间alternating错扣making造扣off脱扣slipping滑扣hole缩径井眼torque大钳扭矩起下钻time起下钻时间事故depth垂深增稠剂on cementing候凝thickness壁厚down开泵循环下放out section冲刷井段hammer(泥浆泵)水击on bit钻压materials加重材料head now pressure井口流压location井位trip通井instruction作业指令pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰 consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机 fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度 reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克 gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解 wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西 weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼 well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水 spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆 drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀 sheave 轮轴printer 打印机 free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课 clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂 autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连 parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角 valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规 sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头 invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂 well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛 rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配 intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻 tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰 bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机 amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆 kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结 displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西 current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水 spudin 开钻makeup 上扣 presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工 internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线 xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径 plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪 blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率 weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac你好 neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养 liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳 interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆 roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包 boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间 well sampling 井下抽样 battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力 setting tool 空气定位销手柄 stand 立柱joint 单根 sensor 传感器 shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表 totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求 pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼 work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计 coring 取芯 running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水 chokeline 阻流管汇 waiton 等指令ball 球 setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西 flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池 running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套 run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害 box 母扣bend water 尾水 fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦 flow line 出油管materialman 质料员 well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线 fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚 trigger mech. assy. 被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头 master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服 bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径 circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率 well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西 lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量 scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头 select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵 rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源 pum台式机 ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴 straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带 casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台 tubing 油管opening 扩眼 hookposition 大钩位置go 刀杆撞棍 drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰 flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉 pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用 gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆 preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘 casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏 circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间 indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员 air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液 establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室 rigup 安装钻探机module 板块 overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动 reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳 drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备 steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷 response 回应,相应setback 立根盒 contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的 pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve 针阀手柄 compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器 contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴 truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉 pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示 bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套 barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻 sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆 tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy. 增大压力口适配器 table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷 elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋 individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设 water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄 rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头 freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥 safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西 firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱 heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓 sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻 measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子 pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关 transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速 mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽 prime pump assy.手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂 portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体 vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤 vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值 geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管 piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳 wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽 open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产 annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵 gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松 gauge 量规 unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子 panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦 elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商 spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井 initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的millingtool 铣具/磨鞋 suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头 morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍 mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻 nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻 dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管 liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片 neutron 中子射线storm 风暴 reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力 freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳 lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸 mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚 vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒 computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器 shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油 open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配 corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝 sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验 flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视 sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵 if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特 retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课 fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头 packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样 busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化 gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力 back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师 slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy. 抽样器软管总成 transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆 pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里 transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球 fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设 water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发 pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆 flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计 pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐 flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵 winch 卷扬机driller 司钻 ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井 ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机 colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板 bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸 x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液 shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规 thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器 powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐 flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令 borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器 quartz 石英delta time 总计时间 weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘 pumppressure 泵压function 函数 certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面 depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件 indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井 calibration 刻度supervisor 监视 o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环wap(well performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯 recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓 clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读 open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备 drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵 ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸 cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝 elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备 centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀 kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节 needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门 winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器 connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐 back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车 merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井 sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备 dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井 piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔 tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测 wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修 sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压 wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配 gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻 drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒 external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力 rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀 coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头 manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头 gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽 paint 油漆go 平底撞棍 viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡 drag 遇阻choke 油嘴 alarm 警报 pumice 浮石 bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器 prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器 incorporate 归并,混淆 tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井 formation 地层safetybelt 安全带 tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工 running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限 jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯 well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻 linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶 mud tank 泥浆罐 suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器 pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间 dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线 drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂 workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy. 活塞总成 gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压 o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母 kick 井涌 suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表 pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀 measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵 safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率 tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒 well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头 martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切 battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选 wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis你好ng) 落鱼顶部 winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压 drain 耗损,耗尽 dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环 range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力 casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘 pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄 chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风 laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回 completion 完井packing 弥缝圈 spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示 winch truck 起重机 stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台 safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线 pressuregradient 压力梯度 helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡 workover rig 修井设备,功课机 alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳 lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝 upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆 pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子 t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗 variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy.扫空管 drillpipe 钻杆 casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机 deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水 degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定 shuttle mechanism assy. 被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴 wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径 pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管 talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课 wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头 formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根 transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套 yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈 loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离 bittype 钻头型号 seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通 outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器 lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线 cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚 pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅 volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷 flow rate 流速cement 洋灰 accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示 lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪 squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井 durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课 liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油 directory 目次asbestos 石棉 riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室 wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线 reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头 sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡 latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸 centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧 shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳 Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂 counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇 offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具 paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子 version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深 travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值 convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井 well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端 swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚 allen key内六角 polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树 setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船 wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒 power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力 innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒 wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间 pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆 wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器 slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳 directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班 pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数 saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器 noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆 impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交 drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥 meansealevel 均等海最简单的面 workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船 diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令 battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进 cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板 injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵)gasinmud 泥浆中宇量 electriclogging 电测roustabout 水手 wellcleaning 洗井 running plug 投拥塞器 shock sub 减振器revolutionsperminute 每一分钟转数 cementflush 洋灰冲刷b/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管 hydraulic jar 液压震击器corebarrel 取芯筒 alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重cementbondlog 固井质量查验 livingquarters 栖身区sample blob 井底抽样器 zonal testing(zonation test) 分层实验shutoff 封闭 interface box 接口箱 pistonrod 活塞杆 kellydown 方入spool 四通 dv port dv孔 hopper 漏斗 safetyclamp 安全卡子bottomsup 带着岩屑 pitvolumeincrease 泥浆增长量 contract 合约wax containing crude 含蜡原油 sample collector 抽样步伐 well sand up 油井砂堵bearing of hay pulley 地轮轴轴承 holesize 井眼尺寸hookloadoffbottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷 samplingdepth 抽样井深close circulating ssd(slide side door) 关轮回滑套 hose 软管/水龙草带input 输入 chokemanifold 试油树 sample bailer 采集样品筒 oilreservoir 油层verticaldepth 铅直深度 crossoversub 共同接头 frequency 频率,周率filtrationeducingagent 降掉水剂 acquisition 患上到,患上到物 sample cylinder 样品杯calibration drift 漂移 torch burner 喷射火焰的工具 dailyproduction 日产量openhole 不带眼镜 weather 气候 holestraightening 井眼勘正/纠斜well cementation 固井,挤洋灰 bitwear 钻头磨耗 yo-yo (下井仪)上下移动,上下勾当tighten 上紧 core 岩心 digital 数码的 submergedpump 潜抽水机 running hanger 投吊挂器well killing method 压井要领 stainlesssteel 不锈钢 zonal withdrawal 分层挖掘turbulentflow 紊流 coupling 联接扣 hand pump stuffing box 手压泵well condition 井况 sample analysis 试样阐发,样品阐发 jars 震击器fillingupmud 灌泥浆 sample identification 抽样井,采集样品井 link jar机械震击器laytime 来晚时间 baud rate 波特率 overpulling 遇卡 densimeter 疏密程度计work string reciprocation 事情管柱上下来去运动 drier(dring oven) 干燥计sample point 样品的真实性 diver 潜入水下员release 正规扣 standpipe 立管 transducer 传感器,变频器,互换器leak 漏 buoyancycoefficient 上压力系数 a drilling supervisor 钻井监视gypsummud 生石膏泥浆 rotaryspeed 转盘转数 kickcontrol 节制井涌spareparts 备件 wrench板子,板钳 update 更新,勘正,批改period 周期,期间 potassiumchlorate 氯化钾 shaft 轴casing 套管,罗纹联接的兀接箍 zoneoflostcirculation 遗漏层waitoncement 候凝 grease for transducer 传感器用油 tong 大钳isobutane 异丁烷 indirect flusing 反轮回洗井,逆向冲刷 saw blade 锯条centralizer 套管扶正器 stop lost circulation 堵漏 gel strength 切力tie down chain 系紧链 fisingj ob 捕捞功课 kellyup 方余 bolt 螺栓 retarder 缓凝剂well control information 井控资料,资料 housing 壳,壳体knuckle joint 万向节 flow regulator end cap 端帽 lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀doctor 大夫 clean up 地面完井放喷 breakout 卸扣run impression block 下铅字印刷 heavyweightdrillpipe 加剧钻杆 resolution 分辩率lubricator lower section 下防喷管 thread grease丝扣油 lostcirculation 井漏 zoom 放大,缩放rope damp 绳头,绳卡 sample well 抽样周期 punch 冲子radioactivitylog 放射性测井 tooh(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的东西casingpressure 套压 roughneck 钻工 retaining ring 制动环 mechanist 机械师paraffin valve 清蜡闸门 fixed pulley 定轮轴 muddensity 泥浆疏密程度o-ring o环 com port 串行通信端口 well cementing operation 固井功课pulling side pocket check valve 捞偏疼阀 bearing angle 方位 declination 误差/方位角linear plot 线性最简单的面图 christmastree 开采石油树changebit 换钻头 transfer port plug 转样口堵头 display 预示器,预示,展览kelly 方钻杆 winch brake 卷扬机刹车 winch control panel 卷扬机节制面板run sand bailer 下捞砂桶 parasol 旱伞 corebit 取芯钻头 center spear 外捞矛wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节quality 质量,品位,性子welder 电焊工kellydrive 方钻杆滚子补芯naturalflow 自喷mastervalve 总闸门bolt,nut 螺丝,螺丝帽laminarflow 层流bop pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线mudcolumn 泥浆柱hydrostaticpressure 静水压力substructure 钻塔底座yellow dog 钻塔用灯separater 分离器seal 弥缝/封堵wobble pump 手摇泵sample interval 样品管,采集样品胶皮管dispersingagent 分离剂mechanic 机械工wubs(weight going up before sticking) 摄谱仪遇卡前上行重量cover 外壳well blowout 井喷mw(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆疏密程度nipple seating坐落接头prune 剪除,修剪,删去drillinglog 钻井记载mudlogging 泥浆录井methane 甲烷hull 船身pressureofmudcolumn 泥浆柱压力gel mud 胶质泥浆calciumremover 除钙剂air chamber tube assy 导流管mudvolume 泥浆量wellhead 井口rathole 鼠洞wipertrip 通井returning fluid 井口反出液wellhead tap 井口短节well completion 完井mudditch 泥浆槽propane 丙烷tubinghead 油管头y-joint y型接头,分叉接头bottomfill 沉砂fis你好ng drop bar 捞焚烧棒phenolphthalein 酚酞graph 图表,曲线图motormen 机工mixingpump 混淆泵lifeboat 救护艇tooljoint 钻杆接头whp(wellhead platform) 井口平台running in test 试车cable 电缆well completing test 完井实验volumeinsidepipe 管内部实质意义积catcher 捕获器bitsub 钻头接头workingpressure 事情压力internal circlip 内簧卡sample date 样瓶标签sidewall cutter 刮管刀calculatingfree piont 计较卡点深度loggingtool 测井东西pincers 钳子diameter 直径chemicaltank 化学药剂缸v-door 钻塔大门casingmonkeyboard 套管平台ball up 泥包data acquisition 患上到数值wellshooting 地动测井reversecirculation 反轮回innerbarrel 内岩心筒regular 巨细头sample cup 样品污染bull nose 底堵mudgun 泥浆枪sample depth 抽样日子cross over,x-over(xo) 巨细头,短节,变扣接头,旁通管relief valve stem调压阀杆transmission 传动装配/变速器tri-conebit 三牙轮钻头transmit 传道输送,传送,发射旌旗灯号pressuregradient 压力梯度casinghead 套管头isopentane 异戊烷needle valve 针阀run gauge cutter 通井filler funnel漏斗。
石油专业术语
1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。
1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。
也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。
1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。
1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。
是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。
依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。
注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。
前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。
1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。
依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。
1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。
简称正烷烃。
同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。
简称异烷。
同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。
石油行业术语
石油行业术语Netback 净回值tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机Exit production rate 某年年末的生产率tie-in 封口utility services 公用设施pipe jacking 顶管pipe hamming 夯管laser guided boring & augering 激光制导钻孔&螺旋钻well bore 井筒proppant pack支撑剂填充层Initial production rate 初始生产率Completion/complete 完井heat output 热功率shale play 页岩区块directional drilling, hydrovacing, trenching and plowing, backhoe and dozer work, as well as complete site clean-up 定向钻井、水力挖掘、挖沟挖槽、反铲和推土工作以及完整的场地清理Workover 油井维修De-Humidifying除湿Confined Space Entry 受限空间进入Vessel coating curing船舶涂料固化Blower technology of up to 15,000 CFM at Peak 鼓风技术每分钟立方英尺Gross 总数pipe-layer管道敷设机Net 净值Condensate 凝析油EUR 估计最终可采量MBOE 千桶油当量MMBOE 百万桶油当量API美国石油学会用以标明液体碳氢化合物的单位，以度衡量。
评价井在已发现石油地区所钻的井，用以进行商业价值评估。
Bbls桶每桶提油成本（作业费用+ 产量税）/ 总净产量Bcf十亿立方英尺Boe桶油当量DD&A折旧、折耗及摊销FPSO浮式储油轮油田拆除拨备指作业后封闭及其它环境处理成本下游业务炼油和石化加工生产LNG液化天然气Mbbls千桶Mboe千桶油当量Mcf千立方英尺Mmbbls百万桶Mmcf百万立方英尺净探明储量净探明储量指探明储量减调整。
石油钻井专用英语术语
钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。
3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。
4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。
10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。
13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。
16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。
17. Run in hole. 下钻。
18. Put out of hole. 起钻。
19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。
石油专业术语
石油专业术语1、accumulator储能器2、active tank循环池3、adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4、admission pipe进气管5、agitator搅拌器6、air chamber空气包7、air line气管线8、air-operated hoist气动绞车9、alternating current drive交流电驱动10、annular BOP环形BOP11、ato-muffler消音器12、ball valve球阀13、bell nipple老虎钳14、bench vise钻头15、bit钻头16、Bit gauge钻头装卸器17、bit gauge钻头规18、blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19、blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20、blow-out preventer(BOP)防喷器21、bolt螺栓22、BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23、BOP deck防喷器平台24、bottom plug底塞25、box母扣26、brake level(brake handle)刹把27、brake line(brake staple)刹带28、bridge plug桥塞29、buttress梯形扣30、butterfly valve蝶阀31、by-pass旁通32、by-pass plug旁通塞33、callipers卡钳34、casing bowl套管打捞筒35、casing coupling套管接箍36、casing cutter套管割刀37、casing elevator套管吊卡38、casing hanger套管悬挂器39、casing head套管头40、casing monkey board套管平台41、、casing scraper刮管器42、casing shoe套管鞋43、casing slip套管卡瓦44、casing spear套管打捞矛45、casing spool套管四通46、casing tong套管大钳47、cat line锚头绳48、cat line grip锚头绳爪49、cat shaft锚头轴50、cat-head锚头51、cellar deck井口甲板52、cement水泥53、cement basket水泥伞54、cement plug水泥塞55、cement retainer水泥阻流环56、cementing bond log固井质量检查57、cementing head水泥头58、cementing line固井管线59、cementing pump固井泵60、chain链61、chain pipe tong链钳62、chain tong链钳63、chamber房间,寝室64、chamber gate阀箱,闸室65、charge pump灌注泵66、check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67、choke节流器,阻流器68、choke line阻流管线69、choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70、choke valve节流阀71、choke -line manifold阻流管汇72、clutch离合器73、conductor导管74、cone牙轮75、cone fisher牙轮打捞器76、cone lock牙轮卡死77、cooling-water pump冷却水泵78、core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79、core basket取心爪80、core bit取心钻头81、core catcher岩心爪82、∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83、core drying oven岩心烘箱84、crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85、crown block天车86、crown block beam天车梁87、dead line死绳88、dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89、dead line anchor死绳固定器90、degasser除气器91、derrick井架92、desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93、direct current drive直流电驱动94、discharge line排出管线95、discharge valve排出阀96、double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97、down hole tool人井工具98、draw works绞车99、drawworks motor绞车电机100、drift mandrel通径规101、drill collar钻链102、drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103、drill pipe钻杆104、drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105、drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106、ddll string钻柱107、driller'sb console司钻控制台108、drilier's monitor司钻监视器109、drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110、driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111、drive shaft驱动轴112、driven shaft从动轴113、driving chain传动链条114、drum滚筒115、drum capacity滚筒容量116、drum clutch滚筒离合器117、drum hight air clutch滚筒高速(低速) 118、drumlow air clutch空气离合器119、DV collar分级箍120、eddy current brake涡磁刹车121、elevator吊卡122、elevator link吊卡耳环123、elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124、emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125、equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126、external cutter外卡钳127、external cutter外部割刀128、eye plate吊耳,吊环129、eye splice绳套,接环130、fill up iine灌泥浆管线131、fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132、finger board指梁133、fishing hook打捞钩134、fishing head打捞头135、fishing jars打捞振击器136、fishing neck打捞颈137、fishing nipple打捞公锥138、fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139、fishingmcitet打捞母锥140、fishing spear打捞矛141、fishing string打捞管柱142、fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143、fishing tool打捞工具144、flange法兰145、flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146、flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147、flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148、flexible joint挠性接头149、float shoe浮鞋150、float valve浮阀151、floating collar浮箍152、four →way valve四通阀153、free point indicator卡点测定仪154、full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155、funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156、gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157、gate大门158、gate valve闸门阀159、g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160、hammer锤子161、heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162、heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163、high pressure line高压管线164、hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165、hook大钩166、hook spring大钩弹簧167、hose水龙带168、hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169、hydraulic catwork液压猫头170、hydraulic pump液压泵171、hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172、hydraulic tong液压大钳173、hydraulic valve咒液动阀174、hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175、hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176、inertia惯性177、inertia brake惯性刹车178、inlet人口179、inner core barrel内岩心筒180、intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181、internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182、internal callipers内卡钳183、internal external upset内外加厚184、internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185、jar振击器186、jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187、joint接头,(钻杆)单根188、junk basket笼式打捞篮189、junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190、junk sub打捞杯191、kelly bushing方补心192、kelly cock方钻杆考克193、kelly protective sub方保接头194、kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195、key seat reamer键槽破坏器196、killline压井管线197、knee pipe弯管198、ladder梯子199、level水平仪(尺)200、lifting plug提升丝堵201、lifting sub提升短节202、line reeving滑车装绳数203、liner缸套204、liner尾管205、lock bolt锁紧螺栓206、locking flange锁紧法兰207、low pressure line低压管线208、lube oil pump润滑油泵209、lubrication hole加油孔210、magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211、make out cathead卸扣猫头212、make up cathead上扣猫头213、manual drill手摇钻214、manual valve手动阀215、master bushing转盘大补心216、milling shoe镜鞋217、milling tool锐具218、mixing hopper混合漏斗219、mixing pump混合泵220、monkey hard猴台221、motor电机,马达222、mouse hole小鼠洞223、mud balance泥浆比重计224、mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225、mud ditch泥浆槽226、mud guard挡泥板227、mud gun泥浆枪228、mud pump泥浆泵229、mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230、mud return line泥浆返出管线231、mut pit泥浆池232、nail钉子233、near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234、needle valv针形阀235、nigger-head扳手加长套筒236、nipper慑子,夹子237、non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238、normal close valve常闭阀239、normal open valve常开阀240、nozzle水眼,喷嘴241、nut螺帽242、nut bolt带帽螺栓243、nut spinner自动螺母扳手244、oil level油位245、oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246、oil tank油柜247、oil-level dipstick油尺248、open -ended spanner开口扳手249、outer core barrel外岩心筒250、outlet出口251、paint brush油漆刷252、pilot bit领眼钻头253、pin公扣254、pin销子255、pincers钳子,夹子256、pinch bar撬棍257、piston活塞258、piston cup活塞皮碗259、piston rod活塞杆260、pliers手钳子261、plug valve旋塞阀262、pneumatic t∞l气动工具263、Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264、power slip动力卡瓦265、power supply unit动力供应设备266、power tong动力大钳267、power wrench动力扳手268、pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269、production casing生产层套管270、pulley滑轮271、pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272、pup pipe joint短钻杆273、quick connection快速联结274、ramp(井架大门处)坡板275、rat hole大鼠洞276、regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277、regulator valve调节阀278、relief line放压管线279、retaining ring (support ring)承托环280、reverse circulating valve反循环阀281、reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282、reverse circulation port反循环孔283、reverse gear倒档齿轮284、reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285、ring gasket钢圈286、ring spanner梅花扳手287、rivet佛钉288、rotary table转盘289、rotary table motor转盘电机290、rotary table motor blower转盘风机291、safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292、safety joint安全接头293、safety stop安全限位挡块294、safety switch安全开关295、safety-strap(belt)安全带296、sand reel捞砂滚筒297、screen cloth筛布298、screw螺钉299、screw driver螺丝刀300、seamless pipe无缝钢管301、setback立根盒302、setback capacity立根盒容量303、settling pit沉砂池304、shaft轴305、shale shaker振动筛306、shock absorber减震器307、side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308、single joint elevator单根吊卡309、single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310、slide rule计算尺311、slide tongs管钳312、sling吊索313、slip卡瓦314、slip bushing卡瓦补心315、slip bushing卡瓦补心316、slip dog卡瓦牙板317、slip groove卡瓦槽318、slip insert卡瓦牙319、slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320、slipgxket bowl(卡瓦)锥形座321、socket套筒扳手322、spider卡盘323、spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324、spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325、spudding bit开眼钻头326、stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327、subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328、stabilizer扶正器329、stainless steel不锈钢330、stand pipe立管331、stinger插入头332、stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333、stud双端螺栓334、stud bolt双头螺栓335、stuffing box盘根盒336、sub接头337、suction line吸入管线338、suction valve吸人阀339、surface casing表层套管340、swivel水龙头341、tape measure卷尺342、tee三通343、thrmd丝扣344、thread dope丝扣油345、thread protector护丝346、three-cone bit三压轮钻头347、tong大钳348、tong bucket大钳平衡器349、tong dies大钳牙板350、tong head钳头351、tong mark大钳刻痕352、tong space大钳搭绞部位353、tool joint工具接头354、tool steel工具钢355、top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356、top of the cement水泥面357、TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358、traveling block游动滑车359、tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360、two way valve两通阀361、v-door井架大门362、valve阀门363、valve阀,凡尔364、valve body凡尔体365、valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366、valve cup(seat)凡尔座367、valve face阀面368、valve lever阀杆369、valve seal阀密封370、valve seat grab起阅座器371、valve spring阀弹簧372、vernier灵敏指针373、vice(=vise)虎钳374、wall hook壁钩375、wash pipe冲管376、wear bushing耐磨补心377、well-head equipment井口装置378、whip stock造斜器,斜向器379、wing stabilizer翼状扶正器(二).钻井作业有关词语1、type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2、ahead water先行水3、annular velocity环空流速4、apparent viscosity表观粘度5、back off倒扣,卸扣6、back pressure回压7、back up attachment打好背钳8、ball up泥包9、ballast water压舱水10、behind water尾水11、bingham model宾汉模型12、bit cost钻头成本13、bit diameter钻头直径14、bit footage钻头进尺15、bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16、bit lift钻头寿命17、bit position钻头位置18、bit series number钻头系列号19、bit teeth钻头齿20、bit time钻头时间21、bit type钻头类型22、bit wear钻头磨损23、blow job吹扫作业24、blow line扫线用管线25、blowing pressure吹压压力26、blowout井喷27、blowout control防喷28、blowout control equipment防喷设备29、BOP handling装卸防喷器30、bottom fill沉砂31、bottom-hole pressure井底压力32、box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33、casing program套管程序34、casing size套管尺寸35、cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36、caustic soda烧碱37、cement bond水泥胶结38、cement channeling水泥窜槽39、cement failure固井失败40、cement flush水泥冲洗41、cement slurry水泥浆42、cementing formulation固井配方43、circulation循环44、clay base mud粘土泥浆45、control drilling控制钻进46、coring sample岩心取样47、corrosion腐蚀48、critical velocity临界速度49、crown block protector天车防碰装置50、crown block saver天车防碰装置51、cut off drilling line割大绳52、danderous objects危险品53、degasser efficiency除气器效率54、detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55、deviation survey井斜测量56、differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57、directional drilling定向钻井58、directional well定向井59、dog leg狗腿60、dog leg ratio狗腿率61、down time停工时间62、drifting通径63、drilling assembly钻具组合64、drilling break钻进突变65、drilling contractor钻井承包商66、drilling cost钻井成本67、drilling hours钻进时间68、drilling operation钻井作业69、drilling program钻井程序70、drilling report钻井报表71、drilling daily report钻井日报72、drilling water钻井水73、dull bit grading钝钻头分级74、dyna-drill戴纳钻具75、emulsifying agent乳化剂76、erode out刺坏77、evaluation well评估井78、exploratory well初探井79、fatigue limit疲劳极限80、fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81、filter cake泥饼82、filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83、flocculation絮凝作用84、flowing pressure流压85、fluid loss失水86、formation地层87、formation test地层测试88、formation water地层水89、fresh water淡水,清水90、function test功能试验91、gas content气含量92、gas cut气侵93、gas in mud泥浆中的气94、gas reservoir气层95、gas showing气显示96、hard formation硬地层97、hole sin井眼尺寸98、hole straightening井眼纠斜99、hook load大钩负荷100、hook position大钩位置101、initial gel-strength初切力102、inner string cementing内管注水泥103、interface level indicator表面活性剂104、kelly down方人105、kelly down depth方人深度106、kelly in方人107、kelly up方余108、key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109、kick井涌110、kick control控制井涌111、killwell压井112、lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆113、leak –off test漏失试验114、left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115、log time迟到时间116、low solid mud低固相泥浆117、maximum pressure最小速度118、maximum speed最大速度119、mean sea level平均海平面120、meantide level平均潮面121、mud additive泥浆添加剂122、mud column泥浆柱123、mud conditioning调节泥浆124、mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125、mud line泥线126、mud logging泥浆录井127、mud volume泥浆量128、no leak不漏129、no return无返出130、nozzle efficiency水眼效率131、nozzle size水眼尺寸132、off –bottom离开井底133、offshore海上134、oil leak漏油135、oil reservoir pressure油层压力136、oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137、oil seal油封38、oil shale油页岩139、oil-base mud油基泥浆140、on bottom接触井底141、open hole裸眼142、operator作业者143、overpull上提,遇卡144、overtonging上扣过紧145、pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146、penetration rate机械钻速147、plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148、plastics塑料149、plugging back水泥回堵150、pressure loss in pipe管内压降151、pressure test压力试验152、pump down plug泵入水泥塞153、pump efficiency泵效154、pump pressure泵压155、pump speed泵速156、pump stroke泵冲157、rated now额定流量158、reaming划眼159、record记录160、recording paper记录纸161、releasing spear松开捞矛162、retarder缓凝剂163、reverse circulation反循环164、rig floor钻台165、rotary speed转盘转速166、run casing下套管167、running time运转时间168、running tool下人工具169、sand bridge砂桥170、saturatedmlt-water mud饱与盐水泥浆171、sea sick晕船172、seawater mud海水泥浆173、setting slip坐卡瓦174、shallow gas浅层气175、shaly sand泥质砂岩176、short trip短起下177、shut -in关井178、shut-in casing pressure关井套压179、shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180、sick leave请病假181、side tracking侧钻182、slip drilling line倒大绳183、sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184、soda苏打185、soft formation软地层186、solid content固相含量187、spud in开钻188、spud mud开钻泥浆189、squeeze cement挤水泥190、stage cementing分级注水泥191、stand-by待命,待机192、stant-by rate待命费193、start up(pump)启动(泵)194、static pressure•静压195、sticking卡钻196、sticking point卡点197、stroke(泵)冲198、swab pressure抽吸压力199、swabbing抽吸200、table height转盘高度201、table torque转盘扭矩202、test paper试纸203、thicking time稠化时间204、thread alternating错扣205、thread making造扣206、thread off脱扣207、thread slipping滑扣208、tight hole缩径井眼209、tong torque大钳扭矩210、trip起下钻211、tripping time起下钻时间212、troubles事故213、vertical depth垂深214、viscosifier增稠剂215、wait on cementing候凝216、wall thickness壁厚217、wash down开泵循环下放218、wash out section冲刷井段219、water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220、weight on bit钻压221、weighting materials加重材料222、well head now pressure井口流压223、well location井位224、wiper trip通井225、working instruction作业指令226、working pressure工作压力12pluggingbackcementing 回堵灌洋灰consist 构成,构成water flood pump(injection) 灌抽水机fixed rate 固定采集样品率bulkdensity 聚集疏密程度;松装疏密程度reservepit 存储池sample cock 抽样旋塞,抽样拷克gascut 气侵decode 解码,译解wash tank 洗罐,分离罐wot(waiting on test,waiting on tools)) 等候,等候东西weightinair 空气中重量filtercake 泥饼well completing information 完井资料,数值drillwater 钻井水spontaneouspotentiallog 天然电位测井conventionalmud 平凡泥浆drillingtroubles 井下变乱running side pocket check valve 投偏疼阀sheave 轮轴printer 打印机free standing mast 无绷绳简便钻塔well-completion practice 完井功课clay contamination 粘土侵weightmaterial 加剧剂autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头rig in 安装,毗连parallel communication 并行通信driftangle 倾斜角valve master 主阀drift mandrel 通径规sample collection 抽样,样品网络plugcontainer 洋灰头invadedzone 进进入国境内带additive 新增剂/措置惩罚剂well completing fluid 完井液shaleshaker 振荡筛rtts operation for shoot and pull rtts完井办事x-mas tree(christmas tree) 开采石油树,井口开采石油装配intake profile 吸水截面trip 起下钻tubingpressure 油压gelcement 胶质洋灰bearing 轴承walkie-talkie 对于讲机amplitude log 声幅测井push rod 推杆kellycock 方钻杆考可maintenance 维护,连结displace 替corehandlingtools 取芯东西current 电流water lost(wl) 泥浆掉水spudin 开钻makeup 上扣presentation 陈述,抒发floor man 钻工internal circlip for cylinder抽样瓶卡环cartesian 笛卡儿曲线xo sub 巨细头,异径接头multi-rate bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing 体系试井running jet pump 投喷射的流体泵posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定压按东西drifting 通径plugflow 塞流troubleshooting 发明并补缀妨碍waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的freshwater 淡水alligator grab 鳄鱼爪blastingcap 雷管erecting equipment 安装设备formationconductivities 地层电导率weight indicator 指重表a directional engineer定向井工程师wti(well test interretation) 试井诠释mac您好neoil 机油field maintenance 现场维护,现场调养liftjacket 浮水衣workline 大绳interface box接口箱lead stem 铅加剧杆roll stem 虎符加剧杆air chamber 空气包boring 钻孔trippingtime 起下钻时间well sampling 井下抽样battery 干电池reservoirpressure 油层压力setting tool 空气定位销手柄stand 立柱joint 单根sensor 传感器shut inpressure 关井压力test gauge压力表totalpit 泥浆池总体积require 哀求,要求pulling hanger 捞吊挂器bitnozzle 钻头水眼work accident 操作变乱mudflowmeter 泥浆流量计coring 取芯running gauge cutter 通井mudretort 泥浆蒸馏水chokeline 阻流管汇waiton 等指令ball 球setup 机构,安装,设备,社团helicopter 直升机sftting tool 移位东西flash 发光,显现sludgetank 加剧泥浆池running flow regulator 投配水器open circulating ssd(slide side door) 开轮回滑套run length 进尺damage 伤害,侵害box 母扣bend water 尾水fisngjars 捕捞震击器rotaryslip 转盘卡瓦flow line 出油管materialman 质料员well bean 井口油嘴cable 电缆,电线fillline 灌泥浆管线paraffin-treatment 清蜡措置惩罚trigger mech、assy、被触动引发机构总成flashweldedtooljoint 发光烧焊接头master busng 转盘大补芯surpass 跨越,压服bottom hole pressure 井底压力invasion diameter 进进入国境内直径circulating pressure 轮回压力mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率well service work 修井功课wost(waiting on standard tools) 等候规范东西lost circulationmaterials 堵漏剂weightinmud 泥浆中重量scale 刻度,天平,缩尺sample container 抽样接头select 选择,遴选paraffin plugging 蜡堵rotation bases 分班轮换powersource 电源pum台式机ount 总计泵冲数pulley 轮轴straight well 直井眼rotaryhose 泥浆龙带casingelevator 套管吊卡drill floor 钻台tubing 油管opening 扩眼hookposition 大钩位置go devil-c、b 刀杆撞棍drilling technician 钻井技能员stagecementing 分级灌洋灰flashlight 手电筒shear pin 剪切销钉pressure decline 压力降apply 声请,应用gasreservoir 气层lightweightmud 轻泥浆preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器exploration 踏勘casing sub 套管接头erodeout 刺坏circulationrate 轮回速率bittime 钻头纯钻时间indented csel 齿状钻头,牙轮钻头drilling crew 钻井队员air hoist 气动卷扬机well control fluid 压井液establish 成立,安设controlroom 节制室rigup 安装钻探机module 板块overshot 卡瓦捕捞筒put on break 刹车,制动reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳rag line大棕绳drillingration 钻速ventilation 透风,透风设备steam 蒸气ethane 乙烷response 回应,相应setback 立根盒contractor 承包商heavy bodied 很稠的,粘滞的pulling jet pump 捞喷射的流体泵needle valve assy、extractor针阀手柄compensate 归还,赔偿desander 除砂器contaminationofmud 泥浆污染hay pulley 地轮轴truncate 截取一段,修剪pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pulling flow regulator 捞配水器abandoneddrill 弃船演示bulk tank 灰罐winch line 吊装用绳套barite 重晶石runinthehole 下钻sample analyzer 试样阐发器cementslurry 洋灰浆tongtorquemeter 大钳扭矩表prime port adaptor assy、增大压力口适配器table height 转盘高度wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷elevated temperature 高温guideshoe 引鞋individual 个另外,独个的install 安装,安设water injector(injection well) 灌古井flow regulator extractor 节省器拉脱手柄rwto(returned well to production) 井恢复出产cross 十字接头freepoint 自由点screwdriver 改锥,改锥safetyjoint 安全接头tiebacktool 回接东西firmware 固件(软件硬件相联合)oven 烘箱heavymud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓sticking 卡钻/被卡pulloutofthehole 起钻measuring bhpbu(bottom hole pressure build up) 测压力恢复torque wrench扭矩板子pentane 戊烷unconnectswitch 非接触式开关transfer port adaptor 转样适配器pumpspeed 泵速mud conditioning 泥浆措置惩罚/配泥浆keyseat 键槽prime pump assy、手压泵适配器emulsifier 乳化剂portlandcement 硅酸盐洋灰crystal 透明水晶,形成晶体体vacuum hand pump 抽气机blind box 盲锤vibra gauge压力表well completing data 完井资料,数值geothermalgradient 地温梯度y-branch y型支管,分叉管piston rod 活塞杆work vice 老虎钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳rope socket 绳帽open sssv(sub surface safety valve) by force 强力压制进行打开井下安全阀wallscraper 井壁刮刀 a toolpusher 队长,技师production 出产annular velocity 环空流速slushpump 泥浆泵gooseneck 鹅颈管loosen 放松gauge 量规unlatcngelevator 开吊卡pipewrench 管子板子panel 面板diecollar 捕捞卡瓦elevatorlink 吊环open ssd(slide side door) 开出产滑套discussion 会商spear 捕捞矛cementing 固井initialgelstrength 出切prime hand pump 注油器potential 潜在的,有可能的b、equipmentmillingtool 铣具/磨鞋suctiontank 吸入池torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头morningtour 白班quick coupling 迅速接头,快接受箍mud balance 泥浆疏密程度计shorttrip 短起下钻nearbitstabilizer 金钻头扶正器keyseatingsticking 键槽卡钻dv collar 分级灌洋灰短接conductor 隔水导管liftingsub 晋升短接off diskspring 弹簧片neutron 中子射线storm 风暴reynoldsnumber 雷诺数wto(well testing operator) 试油,试井操作工swabpressure 抽吸压力freepipe 未卡部门钻柱casingtong 套管大钳lifting capbop吊帽swabbing 抽吸mast 钻探机internalupset 内加厚vent pipe 放空管stuffing box 防喷盒computer 计较机blowout preventer(bop) 防喷器shallowgas 试气层aviation fuel 航空油open 打开command 号令,掌握,支配corecatcher 岩心爪running go devil 剪切钢丝sample bomb 高压抽样瓶,样品存储器mudtesting 泥浆实验flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度well testing supervisor 试油,实验监视sample signal 抽样距离,抽样速率mudpump 泥浆泵if(internal flush) 内平扣volt 伏特retriever 钢丝捕捞器well pulling service 修井起下劲课fracturing 压裂hammer 鎯头packer 封隔器sand sampling 取砂样busing 补芯reduce 减小,由大变小,简化gasshowing 气体预示surgepressure 打击压力back-up ring 违环barge engineer 平台工程师slip 卡瓦sampler hose assy、抽样器软管总成transportation box 压力表箱return 归回洋灰浆pin 销钉ton-mile 吨-英里transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽off ball 钢球fising 捕捞work assignment 事情摆设water flush 水轮回洗井gasanalysis 气体阐发pulley 轮轴limemud 白灰泥浆flat file 板锉,扁锉offer 供给,诡计pullingslip 起卡瓦lignite 铁络盐flowrate 流量duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵winch 卷扬机driller 司钻ws(well shut-in,wind speed,work space) 关井,风速,事情区shutin 关井ram assembly for bop 防喷管闸板总成washer 洗衣机colloid 胶体singleram 单闸板bumpersub 缓以及冲突器rig out 拆卸x-over 变扣spacer 断绝液shoe guide 引鞋bitgauge 钻头规thread 丝扣heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器powerswivel 动力水龙草头loggingprogram 测井步伐flow 放喷workinginstruction 功课指令borehole 不带眼镜heating jacket for sampler 抽样器加温器quartz 石英delta time 总计时间weightedmud 重泥浆/加剧泥浆rotarytable 转盘pumppressure 泵压function 函数certification 证书sand level detection 探沙面depth 井深presentation 软体操作软件indented bolt 齿纹螺栓gunperforation 射孔完井calibration 刻度supervisor 监视o-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣o环performance analysis) 井的动态阐发sidewallneutronlog 井壁中子测井linecleaning 管线洗濯recorder 划眼breech lock 泡栓clock 钟表append 附带加之,新增,吊挂sro(surface read-out) 地面直读open drain valve 砸泻油阀starting outfit 开始工作设备drillingrecorder 钻井记载仪sandtrouble 砂堵ventilate 放空,吹扫nozzlesize 水眼尺寸cementbasket 洋灰伞wire 钢丝elbow 弯接头wsp(work system package) 功课体系组装设备centerlatchelevator 中开门吊卡checkvalve 单流阀kellyspinner 方钻杆旋扣器part twopressure gauge pin 销钉,公扣wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节needle valve body 针阀组件top valve 开采石油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门winch drum shaft 卷扬机骨碌轴bit breaker 钻头装卸器connector 联络器casingprogram 套管步伐back pressure valve 回压阀inertiabrake 惯性刹车merge 归并,并入,联合stable test 不变试井sample frequency 采集样品深度well control equipment 井控设备dieseloil 柴油killingawell 压井piston removal活塞移位东西derrick 钻塔tool pusher 钻井技师observe 不雅察,不雅测wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳workover 修井,补缀,大修sliptypeelevator 卡瓦式吊卡linetest 管线试压wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellheadassembly 井口装配gauge cutter 通井规differentpressuresticking 压差卡钻drilling cost 钻井成本sand bailer 捞沙筒external upset 外加厚hydraulicpressure 静水压力rtts operation for cement squeezing rtts固井办事(挤洋灰) relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀coefficientoffriction 磨擦系数torque wrench adaptor 扭矩板子接头manufacture 打造,加工prime port nipple plug 增大压力口堵头gammaraylog 天然测井wellhead cap 井口帽paint 油漆go devil-f、b 平底撞棍viscosity 黏性pressureequilibrium 压力均衡drag 遇阻choke 油嘴alarm 警报pumice 浮石bed 床well screen 油井筛管deadlineanchor 死绳固定器silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器prime pump hose assy、手压泵输出管coregun 取芯器incorporate 归并,混淆tool body clamp抽样器夹具inverse circulation 反洗井formation 地层safetybelt 安全带tubingspool 油管四通electrician 电工running side pocket plug 投偏疼拥塞器bitlife 钻头生存的年限jackup type drilling unit 自升式钻井船Kelly busing 方钻杆补芯well service hoist 修井机assistant driller 副钻linerhanger 尾管挂grease oil tank 注脂油桶mud tank 泥浆罐suckingline 上水管线pulling side pocket plug 捞偏疼拥塞器pit drill 防喷演示annular space 圆环空间dumpvalve 放泄阀flowline 泥浆出口管线drillstem 钻柱stabilizingagent 不变剂workover derrick 修井钻塔piston assy、活塞总成gasoline 燃料measuring flowing pressure 测流压o-ring for lubricator 防喷管o环mica 云母kick 井涌suspending weight 悬重gauge压力表pipe wrench 管钳tapermilling 锥形刮刀measuring static pressure 测静压cementingpump 固井泵safetyvalve 安全阀slipvelocity 淤积速率tabletorquemeter 转盘扭矩表sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒well performance testing 体系试井,井动态实验,井出产实验generator 策念头martin decker w-15 oil 马丁代克油tenminutesgel 终切battery housing干电池筒filter 过淋,用筛子选wt-ind(weight indicator) 指重表tof(top of fis您好ng) 落鱼顶部winch drive shaft universal joint 卷扬机主动轴万向节weightonbit 钻压drain 耗损,耗尽dischargeofpump 泵排量o-ring for bop bop o环range 规模,射出距离wellheadpressure 井口压力casingshoe 套管鞋desilter 沉淀池, 滤池塘pressurelossin pipe 管内压力损掉drillstrings 钻杆拄chemicaltreatment 化学措置惩罚typhoon 飓风laydown 甩reverse circulation 反轮回completion 完井packing 弥缝圈spider 卡盘indicate 指出,预示winch truck 起重机stand-byboat 值班船monkeyboard 二层台safety solvent 洗濯液cementingline 固井管线pressuregradient 压力梯度helicopterport 飞机平台unfreezing 解卡workover rig 修井设备,功课机alignment 校直,调准tong chain 链钳lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝upload 上载lignitemud 铁络盐泥浆pressure loss in annular 环空压力损掉clamp 卡子t/b/g 牙齿儿/轴承/外径磨耗variable rate 可变采集样品率air hose assy、扫空管drillpipe 钻杆casingscraper 套管刮管器rigdown 拆卸钻探机deadline 死绳miringwater 消融水degasser 除气器sample period 样品判定shuttle mechanism assy、被触动引发机构cable for counter 统计器软轴wire cutter 断线钳bit diameter 钻头直径pwv(production wing valve) 出产翼阀stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管talk mode 会话标准样式wash-over fising operation 套洗捕捞功课,套洗落鱼功课wire line(wl) 电缆insertbit 镶齿钻头formationdamage 粉碎地层picking for stuffing box 盘根transport 传送器,运输机close ssd(slide side door) 关出产滑套yoke 套圈,箍圈,联合ringgasket 钢圈/垫圈loggingcable 测井电缆samplinginterval 抽样距离bittype 钻头型号seating nipple 坐落接头drillspool 钻井四通outerbarrel 外岩心筒reaming 辊轴扶正器lapse 掉误,降落,过掉line 管线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头upset 加厚pitlevel 泥浆池液面boiler 汽锅volumeofannulus 环空容积normal butane 正丁烷flow rate 流速cement 洋灰accordance 相符,调以及firedrill 救火演示lubricator upper section 上防喷管red lead 记载仪squeeze cementing 挤洋灰multiplecompletion 多层完井durability 不易用坏性well control operation 压井功课liferaft 救护筏grease oil 注脂油directory 目次asbestos 石棉riser 隔水导管fuse/110v 断电丝/110v tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳sample chamber 样品室wrench set 全套板子pressure test hose 试压管线reamer 开释,放开无论conebit 牙轮钻头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品器皿work the pipe free 勾当管柱使之解卡latcing elevator 扣吊卡nipple down卸下,拆卸centrifugalpump 离心泵spring 弹簧shut incasing pressure 关井套管压力pliers,vice 山君钳Kelly down depth 方入深度tubinghanger 油管挂counter head 统计头killline 压井管汇offbottom 不接触井底lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管(装配,体系) cylinder 缸instrument 东西,器械,用具paraffin-troubles结蜡井prime port spanner增大压力阀板子spanner for gauge压力表专用板子version 版本,译本totaldepth 总井深travelingblock 游动滑车dump data 回放数值convert 转换,使改变inductionelectricalsurvey 感到电测井well flow under balance 诱喷terminal 终点终端swivel joint 扭转节anchor 锚allen key内六角polymer 聚合物ndt(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装配,拆卸开采石油树setting slip 放卡瓦supplyboat 供应船wand 棒,棍,杖overshot 捕捞筒power law model 幂律模子casingburstpressure 套管分裂压力innerstring cementing 内管灌洋灰winch barrel(drum) 卷扬机滚筒wta(well test analysis) 试井阐发real time 现实时间pressurized air 压缩空气sea-watermud 海洋灰浆wdbs(weight going down before sticking) 摄谱仪遇阻前下行重量fire extinguisher 把火搞灭器slipworkline 倒大绳cutoffworkline 割大绳directionalwell 定向井tour s ft 班pump efficiency 泵效pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数saturatedsalt-watermud 达到最高限度盐洋灰浆wirefinder 钢丝探量观测器noreturn 未归回洋灰浆cementslurryforlead 先行洋灰浆l、i、b(lead impression block)铅字印刷remove 移动,解雇,移交drilling equipment 钻井装配,钻探机sandbridge 砂桥meansealevel 均等海最简单的面workover job(operation) 修井功课drillingrig 钻井船diamond bit 金刚石钻头wait on(stand by) 等待命令battery tester干电池丈量器drilling 钻进cock 水龙草头control panel 节制面板injector 注油器a drilling engineer 钻井工程师measuring bhp(bottom hole pressure) testing with jet pump 带泵测压(喷射的流体泵) gasinmud 泥浆中宇量electriclogging 电测。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
mineral earthoil 石油
mineral ether 石油醚
mineral spirit 石油溶剂油
Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部
mixed asphaltic base oil 混合沥青基石油
mixed base oil 混合基石油
gushing gold 石油
habitat of oil 石油产地
heavy asphalt crude 沥青基重质石油
home petroleum industry 本国石油工业
hybrid-base oil 混合基石油
hydrocarbon black 石油炭黑
IFP 法国石油研究院
Libyan National Oil Corporation 利比亚国家石油公司
ligarine 石油醚
light petroleum 石油醚
liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气
live oil 含气石油
losses of petroleum products 石油产品损耗
British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 英国石油公司
brown petroleum 褐石油
bubble point oil 饱和石油
bulk plant 油库；石油销售站
burning waters 石油
CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司
cheap oil 廉价石油
IFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会
IMF Petroleum Fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金
immature oil 不成熟石油
in-situ oil viscosity 地下石油粘度
inactive oil 不旋光石油
Independent Oil Company 独立石油公司
AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会
Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司
ancestral petroleum 原石油
AOCS 美国石油化学家学会
AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会
APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会
API Bull 美国石油学会通报
API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条
API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法
API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器
API Spec 美国石油学会规范
API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图
API Std 美国石油学会标准
API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序
manus tester 石油闪点测定器
marine oil 海洋石油
marine petroleum exploitation 海洋石油开采
markovnikite 富萘石油
mayberyite 富硫石油
methane oil 甲烷族石油
micrococcus petrol 石油菌
migration of oil 石油的运移
artificial asphalt 人造石油沥青
ASCOPE 东南亚国家联盟石油理事会
ASPG 阿尔伯达石油地质家学会
asphalt base petroleum 沥青基石油
ASSOPO 海运和海上石油作业安全自动化
Banoco 巴林国家石油公司
base royalty 石油产地使用费
degraded oil 降解石油
Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司
doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品
dollar oil 美元石油
domestic oil 国产石油
EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会
EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会
low-density oil 轻质石油
low-grade oil 低级石油
LPG 液化石油气
LPG-air mixtures 液化石油气与空气混合物
LPGA 液化石油气协会
mahogany sulfonate 石油磺酸盐
Major Oil Company 国际大石油公司
malthenes 石油脂
AAPG 美国石油地质学家协会
AbDhabi National Oil Co. 阿布扎比国家石油公司
active oil calculation 石油可采储量计算
active oil 可采石油
Agip Spa 阿吉普石油公司
American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
CNOGEDC 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司
CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司
Code API 美国石油学会的标准
cold-test oil 低凝点石油
Compaynie Francaise des Petroles 法国石油公司
conventional oil 常规石油
COOLC 中国海洋石油测井公司
Interstate Oil Compact Commission 州际石油契约委员会
Interstate Oil Compact 州际石油协议
IOCC 州际石油契约委员会
IOIP 石油地质储量
IOSA 国际石油勘查者协会
IP 石油学会
IPA 美国独立石油协会
IPAA 美国独立石油公司协会
chemofining 石油加工化学；石油化学合成
China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司
China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司
China PetroChemical Corporation 中国石油化工总公司
coplusory oil stock obligations 强制石油储备
Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America 北美石油会计协会
CPS 中国石油学会
CSPG 加拿大石油地质学家学会
cut oil 乳化石油
dark petroleum oils 暗色石油油料
bergbalsam 石油
black gold of Transylvania 石油
black gold 石油
bloom 花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜
blue sky peddler 不倦的石油业发起人
BO 石油桶数
boom town 石油城；发展快的城市
BP 英国石油公司
Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司
JPI 日本石油学会
JPT 石油工艺杂志
jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞
K
Kuwait National Petroleum Company 科威特国家石油公司
L.O.O.P 路易斯安那州海上石油港
L.P. 石油醚
NLPGA 全国液化石油气协会
non-API tubing 非美国石油学会标准油管
non-API tubular 非美国石油学会标准管材
non-asphaltic base oil 非沥青基石油
non-paraffinous oil 不含蜡石油
nonoil 非石油的
Eastern oil 美国东部石油公司
economically recoverable oil 经济上有开采价值的石油
Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司
ESSO Oil 埃索石油公司
exploitable oil 可采石油
field control of petroleum products 石油产品质量的现场控制
Independents 独立石油公司
index of oil price 石油价格指数
initial oil in place 原始石油地质储量
inoil payment 以石油支付
inspissated oil 风化石油
Institute of Petroleum 石油学会
integrated oil company 一体化石油公司
gas liquids 液化石油气
gas-oil fluid viscosity 含溶解气石油的粘度
general petrochemical works 石油化工总厂
genesis of oil 石油的成因
geoline 凡士林；石油
Gulf Oil Corporation 海湾石油公司
International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers 国际石油及化学工作者联合会
international oil cartel 国际石油卡特尔
International Petroleum Exchange 国际石油交易所
international petroleum market 国际石油市场
IPE 国际石油百科全书
IPE 国际石油展览会
IPEC 非欧佩克石油输出国
IPIECA 国际石油工业环境保护协会
IPT 石油工艺师学会