您的位置：360文档中心› 石油地质专业英语词汇

石油地质专业英语词汇

合集下载

石油勘探开发专业英语词汇

石油勘探开发专业英语词汇

一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast,derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole,rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swivel draw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth(type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush.. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL.water lossformationGEL.gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox(pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up(down)短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole,bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tong casing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excess returnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt(nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction--Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow line separaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir产量(口产量)油层main tug boat主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升千斤吨克千克，公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten,loosentake offput,laylift,raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush,polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place,shiftput dope on,grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall,rig up,settake off,rig down operate,runtearing down,disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken,be damaged out of order,trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoon stresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites Grpsum AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar.archaeozoic era Pt.proterozoic era Pz.paleozoic era∈.cambrian period O.ordovician period S.silurian periodD.devonian period C.carboniferous period P.permian period Mz.Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T.triassic period J.jorassic period K.cretaceous period Kz.Cenozoic era E.paleogene period N.neogene period R.trtiary period Q.quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycross plottinglitho-porosity cross plotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermeabilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 —）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 — ）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇

A abbreviate v.缩写，简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a.风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n.亲合力，亲命性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提至U的agency n.因素，宣力，作用agglomeration n.结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a.搅动过，摇过的agitation n.搅拌，搅动aircraft n.飞机，航空器algae藻类aliphatic a.脂肪类的alkane链烷alkane n.烷炷，链烷alkene n.烯炷alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 敏基酸ammonite n.菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a.类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷炷anthracite n.无Ml煤anticline n.背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔目艮apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n. 霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香炷argon n.氯arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香炷aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香炷arsenic 州,砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青atectonic a.非构造的asphaltene n.沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n.联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n.不对称at the expense of 以…为代价attenuation n. 变^5 (薄)attribute (to) v. 把••归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽(爸)，断陷槽autochthonous a.原地的axiomatic a.自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n.细菌bafflestone n.生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n.打包，填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.benzothiophene n.苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芷bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3—）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n.分又支流bimodality n.双峰，双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用）biofacies n.生物相biogenic a.生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体，生物量biomodic a.生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n.生物层bioturbation n.生物扰动作用bitumen n.沥青bituminous a.沥青的blend v.调合，合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n.结合，化学键borehole n.钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔薛动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v.弯折，挠曲buoyancy n.浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n.泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 力□ J!东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure 毛细管力carbazole n. 氮宛咔哩carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a.狡基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n.催化剂cavity n.洞穴cell n.水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 馅chronostratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的）,阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钻cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coincide （with） v. 与••符合，与•• 一致collar n.围环colloidal a.胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n.致密，压实compaction 压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration 浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n.冲突，抵触conglomerate n.砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated 固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n.压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n.收缩contrary to 与••相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n.珊瑚___ 山H-Rcores 石心correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n.（油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v.抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a.共价的crack n.裂隙，裂解craton n.克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 日垩纪（的），日垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria （pl.） n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.critical a.临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmination n.顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷炷cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳姓的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexane n.环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷炷cyclopentane n.环戊烷cyclopentane 环戊烷cylinder n.圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting 脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n.减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradation n.降解，退化degree of mineralization 矿化度dehydration n.脱水，失水delineation n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，与损，枯竭depocenter n.沉积中心derivation n.起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质，恶化detritala碎屑的deviatoric a.偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve 露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定点义的diapiric a.底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n.不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v.扩散，漫躬Dijon第戌（法国城市）dilute v.稀释，冲淡dip n.倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a.可辨别的，看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异，偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n.损耗，散逸distal a.远端的，末端的distillate n. 1留分，1留分物distillation 蒸［留作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 日云岩，日云石dolomitisation n.日云岩化downflex v.向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a.延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n.棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a.海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n.侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v.消除，消去，排除elimination n.消除，消表elliptical a.椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v.遇至［encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v.吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n.酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的）,始新统（的）episode n.幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n.平衡，均衡erosion v.侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价，测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock 蒸发岩exosolution n.析出，逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出，马区动extrapolate v. 推断，夕卜推Exxon埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n.组构facet n.刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n.动物群fecal a.粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孑L, 膜孑］fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a.有限的flank n.翼，侧flexural a.弯曲的flora (sing.) n.植物群florae (pl.) n.植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n.有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a.易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock 碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n.骨架岩framework n.结构，格架，骨架friable a.易碎的，脆性的friction n.摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n.真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n.真菌futile a.无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation 生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n.小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的苞昼我眄uiunioo |io jo ;q6i8q苞昼我筋uiunioo se6 jo jqBiaqHi U 8AB8q 群芝lies担0」/印!|叫群以u 印!|叫曾鲍毒四u叩。

石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇

石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇

地质录井公司
岩屑描述常用词
地质常用词汇
英文 elongate embedded equant equivalent euhedral euxinic evaporite excellent exposed extraclast extremely extrusive rock, extrusive facet(-ed) faint fair fault fanna feet feldspar fenestra ferrugious fibrous fine(-ly) fissile flaggy flake, flaky flat floating flora fluorescence foliated foot foraminifer, foraminiferal formation fossil fracture fragment frequent 中文 延长,伸长 埋入的,嵌入的 相等 相等的,相当的 全形的,自形的 静海(相)的 蒸发盐(岩) 卓越的,优良的 暴露的 外来碎屑 极端的 喷出岩 F 剖面 不明显的 中等的 断层 动物(群) 英尺 长石 窗,模孔 含铁的 纤维状的 细的,细粒的 易分裂的 板层,薄层 薄片, 片状 平的,平坦的 漂浮的 植物群 荧光 叶片状 英尺 有孔虫(的) 地层 化石 裂隙 碎片 频繁的 第 5 页 Fac,fac fnt fr Flt,flt Fau, Ft Fspr,fspr Fen,fen ferr fibr f,fnly fis flg Flk,flk fl fltg Flo Fluor,flour fol Ft Foram,foram Fm foss,Foss Frac,frac frag,Frag freq 缩写 elong embd eqnt Equiv euhd eux Evap,evap ex exp Exclas,exclas extr Exv,exv

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72. 含油气盆地构造学。

73. 含油气盆地沉积学。

114. 油气性质。

145. 油气成因。

156. 油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性，岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil]芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气（燃烧）热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷（二级构造单元）depression凸起swell,convex凹陷（三级构造单元）sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement，metasomatism白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas 排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井(曾用名基准井)parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理(又称油层驱动机理)reservoir drive mechanism 单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机[交互]联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configurations形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,AVO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS 红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale几何校正geometric correction波段比值图象band ratio image高分辨率图象high resolution image目标自动识别automatic target recognition地图投影转换map projection transformation矢量化vectorization光栅—矢量转换raster-to vector conversion视觉三色原理trichromatic theory of vision目视判读visual interpretation动态图象分析dynamic image analysis直接解释标志mark of direct interpretation。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. void space 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porous medium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. core sample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相；液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度；饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔29. damage zone 污染带；污染区30. acidize 酸化；酸处理31. damaged well 污染井；受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水；原生水36. bottom water 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. free gas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图；相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数；体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐；计量罐；储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压；分压64. horizontal flow 水平流；横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流；纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-2双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；67. stud点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）68. rotary drilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井69. promote 促进，助长；发起，支持，提升70. percussion 撞击，冲击71. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的72. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败73. bailing 提捞74. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头75. rig 钻机，钻井装置76. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物77. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线78. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔79. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把⋯凝结在一起80. casing 套，套管81. fulcrum 支点，支轴82. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管83. fishing tool 打捞工具，处理事故工具84. retrieve 取回，起出，恢复，补救；出水，从水里出来85. hydraulic 水力的，液压的，水压的86. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴87. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆88. circulating fluid 循环流体89. drilling stem 钻柱90. roller bit 牙轮钻头91. discovery well 见油井（发现井）92. exploratory well 探井93. circa 大约94. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册95. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井96. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮97. overthrow 推翻，打倒，瓦解98. pond 池塘；圈闭99. celestial 天上的人，神仙；（指封建时代的）中国人100. cave-in （井壁）坍塌101. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理102. cypress 柏树103. metallurgy 冶金学104. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架105. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞106. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼107. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升108. ox 牛109. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板110. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的111. chisel 凿子；凿（碎），砂，粗砂112. chip 岩屑；削成薄片，碎裂113. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的114. subsurface 地下的，岩层的115. reservoir rock 储集层116. Precambrian 前寒武纪117. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地118. drilling location 井位119. soggy 湿润的，湿透的120. permafrost 永冻层121. rig 钻机，钻进装置122. gravel 砾石，砂砾123. tundra 冻土地带，冰原124. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器125. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神126. camouflage 伪装，掩饰127. production platform 生产平台，采油平台128. barrier island 障壁岛129. frontier 未勘探地区130. hoverbarge 气垫驳船131. air-cushioned 气垫的，气枕的132. pontoon 平底船，起重机船，浮桥133. delta 三角洲134. sediment 沉积物135. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合136. drill pipe 钻杆137. porous rock 多孔岩石138. saturate 使饱和浸透139. aquifer 含水层140. pore surface 孔隙表面141. sand grain 砂砾142. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层143. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力144. well bore 井射，井筒145. diagenesis 成岩作用146. charging 注油，充电147. silt 粉砂，淤泥148. clay 粘土149. shale 页岩，泥岩150. squeeze 挤压151. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的152. artesian 自流的153. pressure head 压头154. expulsion 驱动机理155. interbedded 夹层的156. sandstone 砂岩157. dissipate 驱散，消散158. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘159. plume 羽状，烟柱160. conduit 导管，管路水道161. fracture 裂缝162. blowout 漏气，井喷163. mechanism 机理164. semipermeable membrance 半透膜165. osmosis 渗透（作用）166. inhibit 禁止167. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化168. geothermal 地热的169. bottom hole 井底，井眼下部170. setting time 凝固时间171. tubular 管状的，空心的172. property 性质，性能173. anhydrite 无水石膏174. cementing casing 注水泥套管175. permeability 渗透性176. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层177. plug 岩塞178. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢179. contaminant 污染物，混油180. endurance 耐久性，寿命181. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀182. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度183. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂184. rotary rig 旋转钻机185. torque 扭距186. drill stem 钻柱187. regulate 调整188. annulus 环形空间189. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架190. jackknife 折叠式的191. derrick 人宇起重机，井架192. drawworks 绞车193. hoisting 起钻194. prefabricated 预钻配得的195. pin 销，销钉，锁销196. enhance 增强197. substructure 井架底座198. rated 定额的199. fluctuate 脉动，波动200. crownblock 天车201. mast 桅杆式井架202. monkey-board 二层台，候台203. traveling block 游动滑车204. swivel 水龙头205. elevator 吊卡206. kelly 方钻杆207. master bushing 方补心，转盘方瓦208. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心209. rathole 大鼠洞210. back-up tong 背钳，固定大钳211. mack up tong 接管用大钳212. mousehole 小鼠洞213. driller console 司钻控制台214. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房215. rotary hose 水龙带216. accumulator 畜压器，储灌217. pipe ramp 管子坡道218. pipe rack 管架219. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛220. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇221. degasser 脱气装置222. reserve pit 泥浆储备池223. Desilter （Silter 泥砂、残渣）除泥器224. Desander （Sander 砂）除砂器225. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组226. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的227. jack-up 自升式平台228. drillship 钻井船229. draft 通风，草稿230. tow 拖，拉231. hull 外壳，船身232. seabed 海床，海底233. spud can 定位桩罐234. mat 底板，底座235. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的236. drilling slot 井槽237. indent 凹陷，在⋯上压凹痕238. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架239. caisson 沉井，凹格240. stationary platform 固定平台241. submerged 沉没的，淹没的242. pontoons 浮筒，平底船243. mooring 停泊，锚系装置244. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器245. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置246. hull 外壳247. rectangular 矩形的248. wedge 楔形249. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的250. conduit 管路，水道251. pitch 架设，布置，沥青252. thruster 推进器，助推器253. production platform 生产平台，采油平台254. auxiliary 辅助的，附属的255. secure 使安全，紧固256. skid 滑动，制动器257. dismantle 拆除，拆掉258. remedial work 修井作业259. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台260. monopod 单腿（平台）261. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台262. hoisting 提升（钻具）263. rotary table转盘264.cuttings 岩屑，钻屑265. disconnect 拆开266. spool线轴267. drum 气泡，鼓轮268. cat shaft 猫头轴269. cable绞线270. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹271. deadline anchor 死绳锚272. hose 水龙带273. drill collar 钻铤274. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞275. valve 阀276. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心277. standpipe 立管278. positive displacement pump （PDM ）容积式泵279. stroke 冲程280. piston 活塞281. exit 出口，退出282. screen out 滤砂283. centrifugal 离心的284. centrifuge 离心机285. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的286. kick 井涌，溢流287. sealing element 密封元件288. choke 节流器289. choke manifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇290. choke flow line 节流管线291. drilling fluid 钻井液（流体）292. tool joints 工具接头293. kelly 方钻杆294. weight on the bit 钻压295. hard-facing 表面铺焊，硬质合金296. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头297. tool joint box 钻杆母接头298. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头299. cock 考克300. crossover sub 转换（向），接头301. shock sub 震击器302. bumper sub 缓冲器303. stabilizers 稳定器304. full gauge hole 足尺井眼305. cushion 减震器306. telescoping joint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节307. floating rig 浮动钻机308. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀309. pin pointing 夯桩，定位310. bottomhole assembly（BHA ）井底钻具组合311. diamond bits 金刚石钻头312. drag bit 刮刀钻头313. milled tooth 铣齿314. insert teeth 镶齿315. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头316. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑317. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头318. PDC bit（Poly-crystalline diamond compact ）PDC 钻头319. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）320. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击321. hole opener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）322. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器323. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）324. mud 泥浆325. rock chips 岩屑，岩石碎片326. roller bearings 滚柱轴承327. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承328. lubricant reservoir 储油腔329. penetration rate 机械钻速，进尺速度330. formation damage 地层伤害331. water-based 水基（的）332. foam 泡沫333. additives 添加剂334. subsurface pressure）地下压力（井内压力335. pore pressure 孔隙压力336. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流337. underbalance 欠平衡（的）338. mud column 泥浆（液）柱339. control of the well 井控340. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡341. cavernous formation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层342. filter cake 泥饼，滤饼343. gel strength 静切力，胶凝强度344. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计345. annular velocities 环空速度346. lubricant 润滑剂347. side-wall sample 井壁岩样348. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）349. electrical logging 电测井350. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆351. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）352. bentonite 膨润土353. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石354. walnut hulls 胡桃壳355. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素356. polymer 聚合物357. shredded cellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑358. Mica flakes 云母（碎）片359. vegetable fibers 植物纤维360. Prospect（勘探）Prosperous（繁荣）勘探361. exploration wells 探井362. seismic data 地震资料363. development wells 开发（生产）井364. profitability 盈利能力365. drilling program 钻井程序，进度表，计划366. cost estimate 成本估算367. well-completion 完井368. pay thickness 产层厚度369. testing 试井，测试，试验的370. operating company 作业（经营），公司371. drilling contractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）372. oil-producting 采油（产油）373. capital investments 资金（本），投资374. daywork rates 日钻进速度375. stand by 等候，准备，停钻376. AFE （Authority for expenditure ）批准预算377. offshore location 海上定位378. navigational aids 助航设备379. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化380. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶381. terrain 地形（势），岩层382. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的383. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的384. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石385. drainage ditch 排水沟386. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水387. mud pit 泥浆池（箱）388. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒389. pile diver 打桩机390. drive pipe 打入地层的管子391. drilling floor 钻台392. substructure 井架底座，底层结构393. frame work 网格，框架394. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计395. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量396. roughnecks 钻工397. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）398. superintendent 管理（监督）人399. derrick man 井架工，架子工400. platform （钻井）平台401. guiding the pipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管402. rotary helpers 副司钻，司钻助手403. trip in or out 起，下钻404. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳405. make up 添架，装备，补偿406. break out 卸（打）开，卸掉407. odd job 零星工作，零活408. crane 吊车，升降设备409. fishing 打捞（作业）410. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞411. kelly bushing 方补心412. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动413. grip 夹具，卡子414. crew 钻井队，全体工作人员415. pull out （trip out ）起钻416. stand 立柱417. rotary bushing 转盘补心418. elevators 吊卡419. racked in 排放（立）在⋯420. bit breaker 钻头装卸器421. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋422. latch 锁紧，安全锁423. gusher 自喷井424. spewing oil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物425. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器426. pressure gradient 压力梯度427. BOPS（blowout preventers ）防喷器428. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计429. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器430. rubber jaws 橡胶颚，滑块431. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板432. shear rams 剪切式闸析433. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器434. choke line 节流管线435. special choke （专用，特制）节流阀436. kill line 压井管线437. dangerous level 危险程度（液面，高度）438. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失439. back pressure 回压，反压力440. a constant bottomhole pressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）441. kick-killing 压井442. mud logging 泥浆测（录）井443. subsurface geology 地下地质学444. jargon （本专业）术语，行话445. mud logger 泥浆测井仪446. lithological log 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图447. logging device 测井仪器，测井装置448. radioactive logging 放射性测井449. acoustical logging 声波测井450. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井451. induction log 感应测井452. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射453. hydrocarbon saturation 含油（烃）饱和度454. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）455. logging facilities 测井设备（装置，机构）456. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样457. explosive charge 射孔弹，炸药458. punching out 冲击的孔，穿孔459. core bit 取心钻头460. logistical 后勤的461. vessel 容器，船，器皿462. buoyancy 浮力463. moor 使船停泊464. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔465. moonpool 月形开口，船井466. propeller 螺旋桨推进器467. monitor 检查，监听，监控468. BOP（blowout preventer ）防喷器469. BOP stack 防喷器组470. guide base 导向基座471. flex joint 挠性连接，柔性接头472. riser 立管，升降器473. marine rise 隔水管474. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地475. block 大块，滑车476. compensator 补偿器477. Performance requirement 性能要求478. contingency 偶然，偶然性479. sub 接头480. jet bit 喷射钻头481. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻482. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮483. nozzle 钻头水眼484. concave 凹形的，凹入的485. casedhole 下套管井486. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪487. torque 转矩488. hazard 事故，不测事件489. crane 起重机490. capsule 雷管，帽状器491. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31．logging 测井2．lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性3．stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学4．self-potential 自然电位5．resistivity 抵抗力；电阻率；电阻系数6．datum 数据；资料7．borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井8．cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索9．sonde 探测装置；探针；探头10．logging truck 测井车11．stratigraphic 层状的；地层的；地层学的12．electron density 电子密度；电子浓度13．neutron log 中子测井14．compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数15．interface 界面；分界面16．well site 井场；井位17．Electrical Logging 电测；电测井18．Microlog 微电极测井19．induction electrical log 感应测井；感应电测20．nuclear logging 核测井；放射性测井21．scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器22．gamma activity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性23．probe 探针；探头；探测24．counting rate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度25．gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井26．casing 套管；下套管27．pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28．tubing 油管29．density logging 密度测井30．GDC 地球物理数据中心31．acoustic log 声波测井；声测井；声速测井32．compressional wave 压缩波；纵波；P 波33．shear wave 横波；剪切波；S 波34．mud logging 泥浆录井；泥浆测井35．MWD 随钻测井；随钻测量36．directional log 孔斜测井37．dipmeter log 倾角测井；倾角测井图38．caliper log 井径测井；孔径测井39．casing inspection log 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井40．collar locator log 接箍定位测井41．telemetry system 遥测系统42．caliper curve 井径曲线43．salinity 矿化度；含盐量New Words-4492. I t follows that ⋯因此，结果是；随之而来的是493. initial completion 初始完井494. rig-site 钻井井场495. abandon a well报废496. drillsite 钻井井场497. openhole completion 裸眼完井498. liner completion 衬管完井499. tied back 回接500. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井501. slot n.缝,狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口,狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪502. cementing n.注水泥503. stage cementing n.分级注水泥504. production string n.生产套管505. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向,改变主意v t.拖拉, 拖运506. imperfection n. 缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差507. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机508. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的509. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井510. void n.空隙，空穴，孔隙，空位，排出；空白的，真空的，无效的绕过，绕⋯走；为⋯加设旁道，加分路；使⋯511. bypass通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回512. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井，Y 射线测井513. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系514. BOP stack 防喷器组515. tubing head 油管头516. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化517. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂518. acidizing n.酸化处理519. bring in v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进520. swab 抽汲；抽子，抽油活塞；擦去521. jet perforating 聚能射孔522. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪523. Explosive charge 炸药；射孔弹524. Cement sheath 水泥环525. versatility n. 通用性，多用性，易变性526. bazooka n. 火箭筒527. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的，圆锥体的528. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器529. projectile n 射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的530. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具531. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸；起爆532. detonating cord 引爆线，导火索533. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的534. expendable 不可回收的；消耗物，消耗〔性〕的535. electric detonator 电雷管536. set off 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(= set out；set forth)537. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒538. a fraction of a second 不到一秒539. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪540. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的541. aluminum n.[化]铝542. ceramic adj.陶瓷的，制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品543. disintegrate vt. vi. 使破碎，崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散，使分裂, 使分解, 使分化544. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪545. potassium n. [化]钾(19 号元素, 符号K) 546. bromide n. [化]溴化物547. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔，过平衡射孔548. completion fluid 完井液549. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸550. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的551. clog n. v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍552. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪553. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆554. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整555. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的556. multiple completion 多层完井557. net pay 产层有效厚度558. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于⋯；习惯于⋯559. sand control 防砂560. unconsolidated 非胶结的，疏松的561. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的562. casing collapse 套损563. sanded-up 砂堵564. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂565. sand consolidation 固砂566. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管567. gravel pack 砾石充填568. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线569. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足570. ream 扩眼，铰孔571. workover 油井维修New Words-5572. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险573. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展574. dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面575. interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉576. component 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量577. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面578. conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员；(乐队)指挥579. lost circulation 井漏，循环液漏失580. drive pipe 击入管，强下入的套管581. surface casing 表层套管582. freshwater 淡水583. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝production casing 584. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)585. production tubing 生产油管586. tubing hanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器587. dual completion, triple completion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井588. artificial lift 人工举升589. groove n.槽, 惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于590. slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦591. trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 592. multistring 多管柱593. sliding sleeve 滑套594. circulating sleeve 循环套筒595. blast joint 耐磨接头596. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管597. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的598. shear pin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉599. tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强600. landing nipple 定位接头，调整短管接头601. choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流602. pressure gauge 压力表603. flow coupling 流动耦合器604. restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰605. turbulent flow 湍流，紊流606. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒607. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀608. assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组609. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源610. Christmas tree 采油树611. submersible 潜油的，沉没的，淹没的；坐底式平台612. inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量613. casinghead 套管头614. stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线615. packoff 密封装置616. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节617. master valve 总阀; 主阀618. gate valve 闸阀619. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的620. bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤621. orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管622. positive choke 固定油嘴623. adjustable choke 可调油嘴624. bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门625. clamp n.卡箍，夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧626. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂627. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合628. scale n.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢629. contaminant n. 杂质；污染物630. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水631. disposable adj.可任意使用的632. refinery n. 炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 633. assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物634. TFL （through-flow-line ）回收管635. calibrate v. 刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径636. commingle vt.,vi. 混合；掺合637. impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接638. adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持639. mist extractor 除雾器640. retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性641. baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片642. inertia n.惯性, 惯量643. coalescence n 聚结，聚合，结合，合并644. backpressure 回压645. pneumatic adj. 气动的，装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎646. gas-liquid ratio 气液比647. paraffin n.石蜡648. cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的649. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理650. knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器651. turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡652. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂653. emulsify vt.使乳化654. agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动655. carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳656. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐657. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的658. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕659. demulsify v.[ 化]破乳，反乳化660. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索661. gravity segregation 重力分离（分异）662. gun barrel 油水分离器，沉降罐663. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽664. siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸665. coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并666. dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线667. dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水668. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的669. stubborn adj. 难处理的，顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,670. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范671. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物672. desalt vt. 脱盐，除去盐分673. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友674. dehydrator n 脱水器675. desalination n. 脱盐，减少盐分, 脱盐作用676. volatile adj. 易挥发的；挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的677. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化678. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模, 拆模，拆卸,剥片679. subdivide v.再分, 细分680. positive volume 正向体积681. positive displacement 容积式682. turbine 涡轮683. mass flow meter 质量流量计684. integrate vt.求和，使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分685. capacitance n.容量, 电容686. dielectric constant 介电常数，电容率687. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的688. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌689. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定，条款；备付金额，准备金690. hydrate n. 水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化691. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂692. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯693. scrubber n 涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[ 物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器694. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝695. substantial adj. 充实的，相当大的，坚固的, 实质的696. throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速697. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的698. glycol n.乙二醇699. methanol n.[化]甲醇700. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)701. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓702. sweetening 脱硫；脱臭703. amine n.[化]胺704. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘705. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater) 脱水器，脱水剂，烘房706. sulfide n.<美>[化] 硫化物707. slurry n. 浆，泥浆708. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲709. reciprocating compressor 活塞［往复］压气机710. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机711. steam turbine 汽轮机712. internal combustion engine 内燃机713. slippage n.滑脱，滑动, 滑移, 滑程714. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的715. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n 粉化716. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅717. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级21718. artificial lift 人工举升719. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的720. radii n.半径721. coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的722. slope n. 斜率；斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡723. intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止, 截取，截击；中止；交切724. deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力, 输送能力，运输能力725. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量726. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替727. beam pump 梁式泵728. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替729. plunger lift 柱塞举升730. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆731. sucker n. 活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器732. prominence n 著名；杰出；显著；重要；突出733. stripper n. 产油极少的井；低产井734. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的，间断的735. macaroni n. 小直径管，n.空心面736. aeration n. 充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散压力恢复；组合, 集结, 累积, 形成，建造，装737. buildup配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆738. supplement n. 补充，补遗，增刊，增补；增刊；补码739. intermitter 间歇控制器，间歇抽油装置，间歇气举装置740. productivity index 采油指数741. interval n.间隔, 间距，层段，距离, 幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异742. latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销743. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的744. oscillation n.摆动, 振动，振荡；振幅745. gear reducer 齿轮减速器（箱）746. prime mover 原动机747. upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹748. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀 ]749. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程750. designation n. 名称，牌号，符号表示；指示, 指定,指明，指定；目标751. coupling n.接箍，联结, 接合, 耦合；联轴器，偶接器，22联合器752. taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少，n.锥形, 锥度753. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值754. peak load 最大荷载，峰值负载755. equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块756. pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）757. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的758. bridle n.悬挂器，马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆759. fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物760. layout n. 设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图761. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人762. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数763. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台764. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载765. junction box 接线盒766. migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙767. jet pump 射流泵768. momentum n. 动量，动力, 要素，冲力，冲量；力量769. chamber lift 汇集室式气举770. winch n. 绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升771. pneumaticadj. 气动的，装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎23New Words-61．stimulate 增产增注2．acidizing 酸化3．hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4．completion 完井5．workover 油井维修6．wellbore 井眼；井筒7．Drill pipe 钻杆；钻管8．matrix acidizing 基质酸化9．fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10．well-killing Well Control 压井11．skin damage 表皮伤害12．pad fluid 前置液；缓冲液13．linear flow 线性流动；直线流动14．ball sealer 封堵球；密封球15．retarder 缓凝剂；阻滞剂16．wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17．casing 套管18．proppant 支撑剂；支撑物19．filtercake 滤饼20．screenout 滤砂；脱砂21．sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒22．core 岩心23．screen 滤网24．epoxy resin 环氧树脂25．gravel packing 砾石充填26．openhole completion 裸眼完井27．sand consolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂28．telltale 信号装置；指示器29．downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼30．pressure pulse 压力脉冲31．hydraulic vibration 水力振动32．ultrasonic 超声波。

石油地质英语词汇

石油地质英语词汇

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念geological factor 地质因素early exploration 早期勘探surface exploration 地面勘探subsurface exploration 地下勘探predrilling exploration 钻前勘探geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探seismograph 地震仪the seismic method 地震勘探法the gravimeter method 重力勘探法the magnetometer 磁力勘探法ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星exploration application 勘探应用basin evaluation 盆地评价wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境depositional basin 沉积盆地sedimentary environment 沉积环境depositional environment 沉积环境recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境interpretation of environment 环境解释environment color 环境颜色postdepositional history of the sediments 沉积物得后沉积历史geological history 地质历史history of deposit 沉积历史depositional sequence 沉积序列geochemical environment 地球化学环境the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境得明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石internal structure of fossils 化石得内部结构sedimentary structures 沉积构造syngenetic structure 同生构造pacting 压实作用cementation 胶结作用sorting 分选作用oxidation 氧化作用continental aeolian 陆相风成deltaic 三角洲aeolian 风成三角洲alluvial 冲击三角洲transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积normal marine 正常海相slope 大陆坡shelf 大陆架offshore area 浅海地区deep ocean areas 深海地区deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列old shoreline 古岸线pinchout 地层尖灭truncation of beds 地层截断sand trend 砂层趋势strata / beds 岩层,地层fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜symme trical anticline 对称背斜plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜plunging syncline 倾伏向斜fault 断层normal fault 正断层reverse fault 逆断层thrust fault 逆掩断层lateral fault 平移断层rotational fault 旋转断层upthrust fault 仰冲断层unconformity 不整合discon conformity 假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合salt dome 盐丘dome with deep salt core 具有盐核得穹隆vitrinite 镜质体geological profile 地质剖面outcrops 露头unweathered outcrops 未经风化得露头cuttings 岩屑core 岩心Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气得成因与运移a source of oil and gas 油气源sedimentary rocks 沉积岩in the absence of oxygen 缺氧得环境source rocks 生油岩organic matter 有机物质landdelivered organic matter 陆生有机物living organisms 有机生物the marine life 海洋生物the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物sediment / deposit 沉积物clastic material 碎屑物chemical precipitates 化学沉积物source of petroleum 油母质proteins 蛋白质organic carbon 有机碳the organic carbon content 有机碳得含量kerogen 干烙根humus 腐殖质peat 泥碳heavy hydrocarbon 重烃saturated hydrocarbon 饱与烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱与烃nonhydrocarbon pounds 非烃类化合物origin of petroleum 石油得成因origin of gas 天然气得成因maturation of petroleum 石油得成熟度formation temperature 地层温度geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度) depth of bural 埋藏深度basin position 盆地位置occuurrence of petroleum 石油得产状salinity 矿化度sulfur content 含硫量crude oil gravity 原油得比重refractive index 折射率flash and burn point 闪光点与燃点cloud and pour point 浊点与倾点coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数density 密度odor 气味optical activity 旋光性wax content 含蜡量under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下movement of water 原生水得运动natural driving force 自然驱动力overlying sediment 上覆沉积物migration 油气得运移primary migration 初次运移secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集petroleum reservoir 石油储集层reservoir rocks 储集岩sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层sufficient thickness 有效得厚度good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好得储层孔隙度与渗透率porosity 孔隙度permeablity 渗透率sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够得面积与孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞fracturing 裂隙the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石得孔隙特征the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩得粒间孔隙interparticle (颗粒与晶体间得)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起得)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间reservoir pressure 储层压力formation pressure 地层压力the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度trap 圈闭basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭fault traps 断层圈闭anticline traps 背斜圈闭stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在得烃类圈闭thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭change in lithology 岩性变化convergence 地层敛合erosion 侵蚀faulting 断层piercement 刺穿onlap 超覆arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩与蒸发岩。

石油专业术语

石油专业术语

1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。

1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。

也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。

1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。

1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。

是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。

依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。

注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。

前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。

1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。

依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。

1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。

简称正烷烃。

同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。

简称异烷。

同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。

石油工程专业英语单词

石油工程专业英语单词

3-D seismic survey （D: dimension:）三维地5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon well 口.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barrel n.桶Bbl （blue barrel）Belt cover n.皮带 ^盖Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Core 口.岩心Core holder 口.岩心夹持器Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Acid wash 口.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Anticline 口.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barite n.重晶石Barrier n.隔层Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer （BOP） n.防喷器Bottom hole n.井下Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Compress v.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing 口.导管Conductor pipe 口.导管Configuration 口.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core 口.岩心Core slug 口.岩心塞Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block 口.钻台Crust n.地壳Cutting/chips 口.钻屑Darcy’ s law n.达西定律Degas 丫.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水Demulsified n.破乳剂对)Derrick n.井架，钻塔Desalt v.除盐Desand v.除砂Descale v.除垢Development well n.开发井Deviated well 口.斜井Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Discharge line n.排出管线Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Encroachment 口.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ethane n.乙烷Exploration 口.勘探Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow rate 口.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂LlDehydrate v.脱水Delta 口.三角洲| Deposit v.沉积，存款(与withdraw 相Derrick floor 口.钻台Desalter 口.脱盐剂Desander n.除砂器Desilter n.除泥器Deviate v.偏移，偏差Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Directional well n.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return onDisplacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolved gas n.溶解气Dolomite n.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string 口.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.不功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion breaker n.破乳齐Ll Engine oil 口.机油Enhance v.提高，改善Ester n.酯，酯类Exploitation n.开发Exploration well 口.探井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fine 口.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern 口.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻齐LlFuel storage n.燃料罐积系数Gas cap n气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统permeable 相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物Infill drilling n.加密钻井Inject 丫.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层余的Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Kelly n.方钻杆Kerosene 口.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff 口.滤失Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Foam 口.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fracture v. & n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Fuel n.燃油FVF（formation volume factor） n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gasoline 口.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist system n.提升系统Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeable a.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx 口.流入，注入，主入口Injectivity 口.注入能力，注入性Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Make a trip起下钻Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hook n.大钩Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturationJunk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kick n.井涌；v.踢Leak v.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner n.筛管，尾管Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Microbial al微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mobility n.流度Monkey board n.二层平台Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud scale n.泥浆比重计n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.现值投资收益率Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；口.汇管Marine a.海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位) Mineral n.矿物Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比Mud acid n. 土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud house n.泥浆房Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.微生物强化采油Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气, 气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil patch/field n.油田Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Outcome 口.产量Outlet n.出口，输出(量) Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起(接from) Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overlay 丫.上覆Packer n.封隔器Pad fluid n.前置液Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入(钻头对岩层) Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孑LPermeability n.渗透率Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统Piston n.活塞Pitman 口.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plunger 口.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Portable rig 口.轻便钻机模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth n.现值Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary recovery n.一次米油Production battery 集油站Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，采储量Recycle v.再循环Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeable a.可渗透的Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform 口.钻台Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod 口.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度Porous media多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Present worth index n.现值指数Presentworth net profit n.现值净收益Pressurebuild-up test n.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙Prime mover n.电动机，马达Productioncasing n.生产套管Production facility生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Productionoperation 采油作业Production rate 口.产量Production seismology 开发地震Production well n.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Propanen.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject 丫.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Rig n.钻机Rocking ram 口.摇臂Rotary a.旋转的，循环的Rotary table n转盘Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water 口.盐水Salinity n.矿化度Samson posts 口.支架Sand control 口.防砂Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandup n.砂堵Saturation 口.饱和Screen 口.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-in 口.关井Simulation 口.模型，模拟，模型化Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well 口.斜井Slippage effect 口.滑脱效应Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Sort v.分选，排序Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀Steam drive n.蒸汽驱增注Stimulation n.增产措施Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stroke 口.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker 口.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulphur 口.硫Reserve 口.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layer n.岩层Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water 口.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sandstone 口.砂岩Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮因子Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slug n.段塞Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液Solution n.溶解作用Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spudding in n.开钻STB（stock tank barrel） n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；增注措施Strata n. （pl.）地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tertiary recovery 口.三次米油Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuous a.弯曲的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Traveling block n.游动滑车Tricone bit 口.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Upstroke n.上冲程Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Walking beam 口.游梁Water cut含水率Water flooding n.水驱Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Well pattern n.井网Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒Wellhead n.井口Wildcat n.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Workover n.修井Yield 口.产量Surface tension n.表面张力Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep v.扫油，波及Syncline n.向斜Tectonic plate n.构造板块Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Toxic a.有毒的Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing 口.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp 口.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏Well rate n.油井产量Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover operation n.修井作业。

石油专业英语汇总

石油专业英语汇总

Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

石油地地工程专业英语的词汇

石油地地工程专业英语的词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化fterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘油气田地面工程oil and gas field surface engineering油气收集oil and gas gathering气集输和分离系统oil and gas gathering and separation system油气开采oil and gas production油气分离器oil and gas separat油封oil blanket掺油输送oil blended crude transportation油田自动化oil field automation输油站oil transportation station压缩机Compressor例行检修Turnaround架空电缆overhead cable安全阀relief valve漏油oil spill抽油机pumping unit地质年代表宙（宇）EON(Eonothem) 代（界）Era(Erathem) 纪（系）Period(System) 世（统）Epoch(seris) 新生代Cenozoic 第四纪Quaternary 全新世Holocene 更新世Pleistocene 第三纪Tertiary 晚第三纪Neogene 上新世Pliocene 中新世Miocene 早第三纪Paleogene 渐新世Oligocene 始新世Eocene 古新世Paleocene 中生代Mesozoic 白垩纪Cretaceous 侏罗纪Jurassic 三叠纪Triassic 古生代Paleozoic 二叠纪Permian 石炭纪Carboniferous 泥盆纪Devonian 志留纪Silurian 奥陶纪Ordovician 寒武纪Cambrian 隐生宙Cryptozoic 原生代Proterozoic 太古代Archeozoic 前太古代Prearchean地质基础词汇海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油岩层(source rock) 储油岩层(reservoir rock) 互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops) 贝壳层(shell bed) 运移通道(migration channels) 大油气田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity岩石圈(lithosphere) 气圈(gaseous envelope) 石英(quartze) 方解石(calcite) 花岗岩(granite) 长石(feldspar) 云母(mica) 火成岩(igneous rock) 变质岩(metamorphic rock) 基岩(basement rock) 石灰岩(limestone) 年代测定（age dating）冰期（Ice age）。

石油专业术语

石油专业术语

1 石油地质1.1 石油Petroleum一种存在于岩石孔隙和裂隙等介质中的、以烃类为主及数量不等的非烃类复杂含碳化合物混合组成的、呈液态、粘稠态的油脂状天然可燃矿物。

1.2 石油沥青类Petroleum asphalts，Petroleum bitumens天然石油气、石油及其衍生物固体沥青、地蜡等的统称。

也包括用氯仿等有机溶剂从现代沉积物或古代岩石中抽提出来的可溶性沥青。

1.3 人造石油Artificial petroleum由油页岩或焦油砂或天然气或煤等作原料制成的类似天然石油的液态烃产品。

1.4 烃Hydrocarbon一切碳氢化合物的统称和简称。

是仅由碳和氢两种化学元素以各种不同的原子数比例和不同的结合方式组成的一类有机化合物。

依其碳键结合方式、结构和性质的不同，可作如下概括分类：烃类开链烃(脂肪烃)闭链烃(环烃)饱和烃烷烃正构(直链)烷烃异构(支链)烷烃不饱和烃烯烃、炔烃、二烯烃饱和烷烃——环烷烃不饱和环烃环烯烃芳香烃脂环烃同义词：碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon1.5 饱和烃Saturated hydrocarbon烃分子中的碳原子除碳—碳之间以单键相连外，其余的碳价均由氢原子所饱和的碳氢化合物。

注：饱和烃可分为开链的和闭链的两类。

前者属烷烃，后者属环烷烃。

1.6 烷烃Paraffin alkane指化学通式为CnH2n-2(n为碳原子数)的一种开链饱和烃。

依其碳链上是否带有支(侧)链，可分为正构烷烃和异构烷烃两类。

1.7 正构烷烃N-alkane碳原子之间以单链相连，且呈直链式的烷烃。

简称正烷烃。

同义词：直链烷烃Straight chain alkane1.8 异构烷烃Isoalkane碳原子之间以单键相连，其碳链上带有支(侧)链的烷烃。

简称异烷。

同义词：支链烷烃Branched alkane1.9 甲烷Methabe最简单一种烷烃，含有一个碳原子和4个氢原子，其化学式为CH4。

石油基础词汇

石油基础词汇

石油基础词汇技术员technician钻井技术员drillingtechnician泥浆技术员mudtechnician监督supervisor钻井监督drillingsupervisor副监督assistantsupervisor地质监督geologysupervisor工程师engineer泥浆工程师mudengineer泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanicengineer引擎，发动机engine工程engineering钻井工程drillingengineering采油工程productionengineering石油工程petroleumengineering试油工程oiltestengineering工程项目project项目经理projectmanager工程管理projectmanagement 钻工roughneck，floorman司钻driller副司钻assistantdriller钻井队长drillingforeman钻井领班toolpusher井架工derrickman发动机工，机工motorman钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder电工electrician医生doctor材料员materialman，staffman 炊事员cook翻译interpreter，translator 洗衣工laundryman板手wrench螺丝起子screwdriver多角螺丝起子Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手monkeywrench，adjustablewrench 钳子pliers手斧hatchet钩子hook台钳benchvice榔头hammer木锤mallet搬手spanner钻探，钻井drill钻井drilling定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井under-balancedrilling海上钻井off-shoredrilling陆地钻井on-landdrilling钻头drillbit刮刀钻头dragbit牙轮钻头rockbit金刚石钻头diamondbit喷射钻头jetbit钻铤drillcollar钻杆drillpipe钻井队drillingcrew，drillingteam 钻机drillrig钻井泥浆drillingmud钻井液drillingfluid钻井设备drillingequipment油、石油:oil原油:crudeoil石油:petroleum中国石油Petro-China采油oilproduction采油设备oilproductionequipment 采油平台oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump地质geology地质专业人员geologist物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration 测井logging测井作业:loggingoperation测井记录:loggingrecord井well井眼hole油井oilwell试井，油井测试welltest井下down-hole井下作业down-holeoperation原油crudeoil天然气naturegas煤层气coal-bedgas一体化设计integraldesign钻井原理thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling液体冲击fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling 水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井deepwell浅井shallowwell老井maturingwell欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井coal-bedgaswell生产井productionwell报废井abandonedwell停产井none-productionwell绕障井、三维井three-dimensionalwell常温井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell热洗井hotwashingpipe井况wellcondition技术规范，技术指标，技术性能specification 拉伸tension拉伸强度tensilestrength应力stress压力pressure应力点stresspoint压力等级pressuregrade压力降pressuredrop压力梯度pressuregradient回压:backpressure大气压atmosphere压差differentialpressure静液柱压力staticfluidcloumnpressure特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitativeargument定量使用quantitativeuse液体liquid固体solid气体gas，air正的positive负的negative虚线dashedline，brokenline实线fullline递减率:declinerate正比于beproportionalto水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油层静压formationstaticpressure负荷load扭矩torque扭转twist摩擦friction钻压WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight钻速ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling 平均机械钻速averageROP钻井周期drillingperiod转速rotaryspeed地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology 地层快速预测formationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth产油层，产油带payzone,productiveformation温度梯度temperaturegradient地层压力formationpressure坍塌压力collapsepressure破裂压力fracturepressure平衡压力equilibriumpressure钻具(柱)压力drillingstringpressure钻头振动vibrationofbit钻井成本drillingcosts井眼尺寸holesize，wellsize参数计算parameterscalculation几何参数geometricparameters参数分析parameteranalysis动态参数dynamicdata静态参数staticdata注水参数parametersofinjection参数、变量variables井距wellspace垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldeviation总深度totaldepth垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角maximumholeinclination 井眼环空annulusspace压力调节器pressureregulator恢复(增加)压力thebuild-uppressure 初始开采primaryrecovery含水地层waterbearingformation套管漏失casingleak摩擦损失frictionlosses气举阀gas-liftvalve石蜡族paraffinseries含气液柱gas-ladencolumn增产措施stimulationtreatment流动能力flowingcapacity生产速率productionrate水驱waterdrive气驱gasdrive网状系统gridsystem水侵waterinflux五点法five-spotpattern油井产量wellproductivity径向流radialsystem富气enrichedgas贫气leangas气顶:gascap气驱gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驱waterdrive(orwaterflooding) 地层伤害formationdamage波及系数sweepefficiency泄油半径drainageradius基岩处理matrixtreatment单级脱气singlestageseparation泄油面积drainagearea表面张力surfacetension束缚水connatewater(orinterstitialwater) 井架derrick天车crownblock大绳drillingline钻台rigfloor二层台monkeyboard游车travelingblock顶驱topdrive卡环shackle吊卡elevator开钻spudin开钻泥浆spudmud安全卡瓦safetyslips接头/短节sub/adapter方钻杆kelly钻铤drillcollar钻杆drillpipe甩钻杆laydownthedrillpipe震击器jar减震器shockabsorber大鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole打捞工具fishingtool打捞矛fishingspear公扣pin母扣box安全接头safetyjoint安全带safetybelt安全帽safetycap/hardhat/helmet 工鞋boots法兰flange内钳back-uptongs外钳leadtongs气动大钳pneumatictongs液压大钳hydraulictongs副钻assistantdriller钻工floorman钻机rig井口wellhead井口喇叭口BellNipple井下落物fish单根single(pipe)/joint一柱threbble/stand甩单根breakingdown/laydown 接单根makeaconnection气动绞车pneumaticdrawworks 吊笼basket绳套sling松开loosening紧固tightening换班changeshift油管挂tubinghanger防喷器blowoutpreventer(BOP)储能器accumulator搅拌器agitator消音器ato-muffler离合器clutch加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP) 液压阀hydraulicvalve阻流管线chockline井控管汇wellcontrolmanifold压力释放阀pressurereliefvalve定向井directionalwell隔水套管conductor套管casing油管tubing尾管liner下套管runcasing套管尺寸casingsize表层套管surfacecasing套管靴casingshoe刮管器casingscraper固井泵cementingpump固井管线cementingline水泥头cementinghead挤水泥squeezecement候凝waitoncementing水泥塞cementplug桥塞bridgeplug采油树Christmastree扳手spanner锤子hammer改锥screwdriver上紧螺丝tightenthescrew松开螺丝loosenthescrew试压pressuretesting漏泄leak地漏试验leakofftest地漏试验formationintegritytest 不漏noleaking电焊electricwelding气焊gaswelding密封圈sealingring井壁sidewall卡钻getstuck/sticking遇卡meetsticking/stickpipe解卡freestick遇阻meetresistance循环泥浆mudcirculation井涌kick井喷blowout/gush井漏lostcirculation/lostreturns堵漏plugging/sealing堵漏材料lostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent 泥浆池mudpit稠泥浆HI-VISsweep泥浆添加剂mudadditive封隔器packer钻头bit扶正器centralizer/stabilizer岩屑cuttings划眼reaming/redressing倒划眼reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming钻具组合make-upofstring憋压buildthepressure水泥浆slurry电测logging通井wipertrip取芯coring取芯工具coringtool取芯钻头coringbit地层formation压井管线killline阻流管汇chokelinemanifold下钻Tripinhole(TIH)/runninginhole(RIH)/goinhole(GIH) 起钻pulloutofthehole(POOH)井底钻具组合bottomholeassembly(BHA)短起shorttrip反循环reversecirculation放喷openthewellforgushing燃烧器burner硫化氢hydrogensulfide/hepaticgas防毒面具mask计量罐measuringtank/triptank分离器separator除沙器desander/sandseparator震动筛shaleshaker泥浆泵mudpump/slushpump/drillingpump 活塞piston钢套liner阀门valve高压管线highpressurepipe抢修rushtorepair增粘剂viscosifier稀释剂diluent稳定剂stabilizer乳化剂emulsifyingagent消油剂disperseagent烧碱causticsoda比重gravity泥浆工程师mudengineer地质师geologicengineer机械师mechanicalengineer 钻井工程师drillingengineer 电器师electricalengineer 监督supervisor船长captain/shipmaster泥浆工madman开泵startpumping停泵stoppumping管钳pipetongs/pipespanner 护丝threadprotector软管hose大钩hook球阀ballvalve/globevalve 氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen氧气oxygen过载overload舱门hatchdoor锚机anchormachine带缆绳mooringrope锚链anchorchain灭火器fireextinguisher消防栓firehydrant水龙带watertap甲板deck吃水线draftline飞机甲板helideck淡水portablewater/freshwater 钻井水drillwater通风设备ventilation温度计thermometer风速仪anemometer气压仪barometer吊车爬杆craneboom变压器transformer救生艇lifeboat救生衣lifejacket救生圈lifebuoy救生服survivalsuit安全网safetynet泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem手提式CO2灭火机CO2handportablefireextinguisher 手提式干粉灭火机portabledrypowderfireextinguish 消防服fireman'ssuit担架stretcher急救箱firstaidkit急救设备firstaidequipment值班船standbyboat拖缆towingline升降室jackhouse冷凝器condenser消防演习firedrill防喷器演习BOPdrill逃生演习abandondrill火灾报警系统firealarmsystem 可变载荷variableload油漆paint吊车crane刷子brush电焊条weldingrod除锈removerust卸载unload抛锚dropanchor手势gesture信号signal桅灯rangelight灯语lampsignal旗语flagsignal广播broadcast重晶石barite土粉bentonite水泥cement托盘tray架rack捆bundle防污preventpollution拖布mop擦布rag带缆tieup解缆castoff柴油diesel发电机generator电机motor空调aircondition空压机aircompressor造水机freshwatermaker应急发电机emergencygenerator 消防泵firepump燃油泵fuelpump泥浆循环泵mudcyclepump配电间distributionroom潜水泵submersiblepump锅炉boiler接地groundconnection短路shortcircuit空气开关airbutton触电electricshock老虎钳pliers走开keepaway立方cubicmeter平方squaremeter水舱watertank油舱oiltank压载舱ballasttank喷射式钻头jetbit接头subs配合接头(大小头)X-overs(crossovers) 提升短节liftsubs卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safetyslip吊卡elevator司钻driller泥浆工程师mudengineer定向工程师directionalengineer 钻井工程师drillingengineer钻台drillfloor井场location钻工roughneck生产井productionwell.油田oilfield.油层oilformation原油储量crudeoilreserve产量output粘度viscosity厘泊centipoise钻井程序drillingprogram钻井作业drillingoperation "喇叭口"短节bellnipple两根钻杆2jointsofdrillpipe卸开breakout接头connection下扩眼器runholeopener钻导管井眼drillingconductorhole 配制高粘度泥浆mixgelfluid天车防碰装置crown-saver起钻tripout下钻tripin立柱stand接立柱pickupstands投(陶特)测斜仪dropTOTCO打捞筒overshot总深T.D.下钻runinhole起钻putoutofhole垫圈ringgasket气动扳手spinningtong气动绞车airwinch提起pickup钻杆测试工具drillstemtesttool 活动钻具movestringduring循环circulation循环清洗井眼circulateholeclean 循环泥浆几周circulatebottomsup 灌泥浆fillup泥浆比重mudweight反循环reverse起出钻头Pulloutofholebit抗磨补心wearbushing钻头丝扣bitthread正规公扣regularpin上扣扭矩make-uptorque钻铤collars猫头cathead接上connect配合接头crossoversub大钳tong鼠洞mousehole单根single转盘rotarytable卸下breakout卸扣spinout钻杆刮泥器pipewiper接好makeup提升短节liftsub上紧secure安全卡瓦safetyclamp套管鞋shoe下放速度runningspeed缩径井段undergaugedinterval 钻井设计书drillingprogram 钻压weightonbit转速rotaryspeed转/分RPM排量flowrate升/分LPM泵压pumppressure划眼reamthehole转盘扭矩rotarytorque钻速penetrationrate水眼,喷嘴nozzle堵plugged悬重hookload上提重量pick-upweight下放重量loweringweight下加重钻杆runinHWDP挠性接头flexiblesub下部钻具组合记录BHAlog内外径outsideandinsidediameters 短钻铤shortdrillcollar拉猫头pullthecatline扶把，刹把breaklever通井wipertrip取出抗磨补心retrievewearbushing. 放压bleedoffpressure滚筒drum圈wrap座上卡瓦setslips井眼紧tighthole划眼wipertrip将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内setbackbottomholeassembly. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器laydownTDSspinner井底bottom用15号钻头下钻runinholebit#15套管鞋casingshoe甩5"加重钻杆laydown5"HWdrillpipe活动钻具movestring振动筛shaker起下钻气tripgas划眼ream钻进速度penetrationrate游动系统travelingassembly动力钳powertongs尾绳spinningrope钻穿drillout扣吊卡latchtheelevator开吊卡unlatchtheelevator放卡瓦settheslips防碰天车crown-o-matic,crownsaver大钩销子hookpin扶正器外径ODofstabilizer地层破裂/渗漏测试leakofftest压井和放喷管线killandchokeline接上connect反循环清洗钻杆reverseoutthedrillpipe 进行短途起下钻makeashorttrip割刀cutters灌重泥浆slugthepipe钻完立柱drillthestanddown开振动筛start/runtheshaleshaker除砂器desander除泥器desilter40目筛布40meshscreen 目mesh筛布screen坡道catramp链钳chaintong卸开disconnect丝扣护箍threadprotector动力卡瓦powerslips钻杆提丝drillpipelifting钻杆通径规drillpipedrift尺寸合适appropriatesize软刷softbrush清洗剂cleaningsolvent公、母接头护丝pinandboxprotectors 方钻杆旋塞和扳手kellycockwithwrench 接头,循环头circulatingsub钻具丝扣油drillpipedope卷尺tapemeasure,tapeline,tape内防喷器insideBOP(blowoutprevent) 正确尺寸的大钳correctsizerigtongs 安全注意事项safetyinformation逃生路线escaperoute猫道,跑道catwalk钻杆drillpipe钻台rigfloor气动绞车airtugger游车travelingblock单根single提升bringin甩掉laydown钻盘rotarytable钻杆joint井架大门V-door钻工floorman公接头pinend钻杆公扣drillpipepinend通径规drift标准操作注意事项standardoperationalconsiderations(do'sanddon'ts) 工作前安全会toolboxtalk使用的设备和人员的位置equipmentuseandpositioningofpersonnel提升设备hoisting/liftingequipment钢丝绳wire提丝liftingcapGWDC的颜色识别编号GWDCcolourcoding 检验证书inspectioncertificate气动绞车airwinch气动绞车钢丝绳winchwire井架derrick滑轮pulley指梁fingerboard钻杆级别gradeofpipe吊起pickup提升提丝liftingcap钻杆drillpipe(DP)钻杆架piperack记录表tally带班队长toolpusher钻杆记录表pipetally拴牵引尾绳tailthepipeusingarope逐根甩掉单根singleout吊拉单根,逐根下单根singlein丝扣thread台肩shoulder护丝protector丝扣油dope(threadcompound)井架大门V-door气动绞车airtugger钻机rig顶驱topdrive打前伸按钮activatesthelinktilttowards 特殊事项specialconsiderations上扣make-up卸扣break-out规程procedure吊钳rigtongs钳头tongjaws钳牙tongdies适当尺寸的大钳correctsizeRigtongs大钳销子tongpins安全锁定弹簧safetylatchsprings 开口销splitpins黄油grease黄油枪greasegun钳尾绳snublines吊绳hanginglines安全绳safetylines心环thimble铸造splice压制splice卡子talurit-clamp散开unravel悬挂滑轮linepulley平衡配重counterbalance大钳销子rigtongpin铰链hinge卸扣shackle螺栓bolt开口销splitpin安全弹簧safetylatchspring钳头tongjaw管子tubular自动卡瓦automaticslip钻杆或管子接头drillpipeortubulartooljoint 内钳breakouttong外钳makeuptong上方接头toptooljoint下方接头bottomtooljoint耐磨层hardfacing钳柄tongarm卸扣猫头breakoutcathead卸扣扭距breakouttorque上扣扭距makeuptorque气动旋扣器airspinner铅油，丝扣油pipedope方钻杆旋扣器kellyspinner顶驱topdriveMSN空间完美搬家到新浪博客!特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。

石油专业词汇(新)

石油专业词汇(新)

石油专业词汇（新）氨基三乙酸(NTA)-aminotriacetic acid胺基-amino铵基-ammonium安全地层-safe formation安全试破-safe destruction安全钻井-safe drilling坳陷-down warping region螯合-chelation凹陷-sag凹陷地层-subsidence formation奥陶系-Ordovician systemAPI模拟法-API recommened methodB多靶点-multiple target point白沥青-white asphalt白油-mineral oil白云母-white mica半透膜-semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂-flocculant包被-envelop包被抑制性-encapsulating ability饱和度-saturation饱和度剖面图-profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水-saturated salt water背斜-anticlinal钡-barium苯环-benzene ring苯酚-phenyl hydroxide本质区别-essential difference泵压过高-overhigh pumping pressure比表面积-specific surface area比吸水量-specific absorption比重瓶法-density bottle method避免-avoid蓖麻油-ricinus oil边界摩擦-boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）-algae变化趋势-variation trend标准化-standardization标准粘度测量-standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度-roughness of the surface表面电位-surface electric potential表面活性剂-surfactant ,surface active agent表面能-interface energy表面粘度-surface viscosity表面抛光-sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性-Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力-surface tension表明-verify /reveal表皮系数(S)-skin coefficient憋钻-bit bouncing宾汉方程-bingham equation丙三醇-glycerine丙烯情-acrylonitrile丙烯酸-acrylic acid丙烯酸盐-acrylate丙烯酰胺-acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼-thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake-薄片-flake薄弱地层-weak formation泊松比-poisson’s ratio剥离-peel off补救-remediation不分散泥浆-nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井-play no role in geological logging不均质储层-heterogeneous reservoir不均匀-uneven不可逆-irreversible不同程度-inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)-partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选-parametric optimization残酸-reacted acid残余饱和度-residual staturation残渣-gel residue , solid residue测量-measure侧链-side chain侧钻水平井-sidetrack horizontal well层间-interlayer层间距-the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理-bedding层流-layer flow差减法-minusing尝试-trial柴油-diesel oil长连缔合物-long chain associated matter操作方法-operation method超伸井-high deep well超深预探井-ultradeep prospecting well超声波-ultrasonography超高密度泥浆-extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙-super-fine calcium carbonate产层-production/pay zone产层亏空-reservoir voidage产量-production ,output沉淀-precipitation沉降-subside沉降速度-settling rate沉砂-sand setting衬套-sleeve程序-program成对水平井-paired parallel horizontal wells成分-ingredient成胶剂-gelatinizing agent成膜树脂-film-forming resin成岩性差-poor diagenetic grade承压-bearing pressure承压低-lower pressure resistance承压能力-loading capacity尺寸-dimension斥力-repulsion除硫效果-sulfur limitation effect除硫剂-sulfur elimination除砂器-desander触变性-thixotropy触变剂-thixotropic agent垂沉-sag垂直井-vertical well充气钻井液-aerated drilling fluid磁化-magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物-secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂-sand removal冲蚀-flush冲刷-washing out冲洗-clean冲洗效率-cleaning efficiency冲洗液-washing fluid从…角度-from the standpoint of丛式井-cluster well稠化剂-gelling agent稠油区-viscous oil area稠油藏-high oil reservoir初步分析-preliminary analysis初始稠度-initial consistency初始粘度-initial viscosity初探-primary investigation处理剂-additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆-coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺-coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂-accelerating agent醋酸-acetate醋酸钠-sodium acetate窜流-fluid channeling脆裂-embrittlement crack脆性-brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂-accelerant , catalyst萃取剂-extracting agentD达西定律-Darcy’s equation大段水层-thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用-polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量-mass slurry大井斜角-high deviation angle大块岩样-big rock sample大块钻屑-massive drilling cuttings大类-genera大理石-marble大砾石层-large gravel bed大量分析-quantitative analysis大排量洗井-high flow rate washover大排量循环-high flow rate circulation大位移定向井-extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井-big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼-large hole代表性岩心-representive core sample单宁酸-tannate单体-monomer单相关分析法-analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权-coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度-uniaxial compressive strength氮-nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺-N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水-fresh water单向压力暂堵剂-unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具-stearable assemly导向器-guider等温曲线-isothermal curve低毒油基-low toxicity oil based低返速-low return-velocity低固相泥浆-low solid drilling fluid低级醛-low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆-low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂-diacel plugging agent滴定-titration底水丰富-basal water abundance底水油藏井-bottom water reservoir well第二界面-second contact surface缔合物-associated matter地层-formation地层出液量-formation fluid production地层破碎-straturn breaking地层倾角大-higher formation clination地层水-formation water地层损害-formation damage地面岩心压汞-surface core mercury injection test地下水-groundwater , subsurface water地应力-ground stress地质-geology地质构造-geologic structure淀粉-starch电测-electronic logging电导率-electric conductivity电荷-electricity电化学法-electrochemistry method电解质-electrolyte电镜分析-electronic microscope photos电位-potential fallξ电位-zeta potential电性-electric property电泳法-electrophoresis method电子探针-electron spectrum调查-census顶替过程-displacing operation定量设计-quantitative design定向井-direction well定子-stator冻胶-gel动静弹性模量-dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性-settling stability动力学-kinetics动态滤失-dynamic filtration动切力-yield value动塑比-ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏-plugging堵塞-seal堵塞比(DR)-damage ratio堵塞物-bulkhead堵水-water shutoff毒性大-high toxicity毒性污染环境-toxicity ruins the environment短过渡-short transition time短纤维-brief fiber断层发育-mature fault断裂带-faulted zone对策-countermeasure多产层-multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井-multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂-multifunction additive多孔介质-porons medium多目标定向井-multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系-polynomial gel suspension system多元醇-polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归-multielement non-linesr regression多元统计-multivariate statistics惰性材料-inert material惰性润滑剂-inert lubricantE二次沉淀-secondary precipitation二叠系-Permian system二甲胺-dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子-bivalent ion二开-second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物-binary polymerF发气剂-gas-development发展趋势-development tendency反排解堵-plug removal by reverse flow范氏力-van der waals force范氏粘度计-fann viscosimeter返回-go back to方便钻井液复合粉-convenient mud compound powder方程-equation芳香烃-aromatic group防窜水泥-anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐-anti-corrosion防卡-pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失-lost circulation prevention防气窜-anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理-mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂-anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止-prevent…from纺织-textile放空不返-loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂-radioactive tracer tritium非均质-nonhomogeneity非离子-nonionic非牛顿流体-non-newtonian fluid非渗透性-impervious废泥浆-mud disposal沸石-zeolite分布-distribution分段固井技术-stage cementing technology分光度法-spectrophotometer分类-division分散-dispersion分散剂-dispersant分散介质-dispersion medium分析-analysis分形理论-fractal theory分形几何-fractal geometry分子-molecules分子间能量交换-energy exchange between molecules分子量-molecular weight分子链-molecular chain分子形态-shape of molecular chain粉尘-dust粉煤灰-fly ash粉末-powder粉砂质-aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢-p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂-sealing agent封闭稳定-good isolation封堵-formation sealing封堵剂-formation sealant封固段-interval isolation扶正器-centralizer氟硼酸-borofluorhydric浮力效应-effect of buoyancy孵化速度-incubation浮游植物-floating vegetation复合-combine复合离子-multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物-amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物-composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆-compound-polymer mud复配方案-compositional formulation复杂地层-complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度-complex rate复杂时效-outage time复杂情况-down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀-corrosion腐蚀电位-corrosion potential腐蚀速率-corrosion rate腐殖酸-humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm)-potassium humic辅料-auxiliary material负-negative-负压钻井-underbalanced drilling符合-accord with符合率-coincidence-rate副产品-by-product附加密度-addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量-improvement of mud cake改性-modification改性淀粉-modified starch改性沥青-modified asphalt改造-refomation钙-calcium钙矾石-ettringite钙膨润土钠化-sodium modified calcium betonite-干混拌技术-mixing technology干扰-interfere with甘油-glycerol锆-zirconium高分子-higher molecular weight高分子聚合物-macromoleclar polymer-高分子絮凝剂-polymer flocculant高负荷-high load高级脂肪醇树脂-higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子-high valent cationic高角度微裂缝-high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水-highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土-kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)-blast furnace slag高密度钻井液-high density drilling fluid高难度-high challenge高粘度清扫液-viscous sweeping fluid高砂比-high sand ratio高温静置-quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆-high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂-absorbent resin高温高压流变仪-HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂-super lubricant高压盐水层-high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层-gypsolyte膏质泥岩-creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青-paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液-spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜-isolating membrane各向异性-anisotropy工程-engineering共聚-copolymerization共聚物-copolymer共聚物类降粘剂-copolymer thinner狗腿-dogleg构造裂缝-structural fracture固化-solidification固化剂-hardener , curing agent固井技术-cementing technology固体团块-solid cake固相-solid phase固相含量-solid concentration固相颗粒-solid particles固相颗粒侵入-solid invasion固相控制技术-solid control technology固相损害-damage of particles固液分离技术-centrifugal separation method胍胶-guargum瓜尔胶-guar挂片失重法-weight loss method-关掉电机-turn off the power光谱-spectroscopy硅-silicone硅粉-silica powder硅氟-fluosilicic硅铝比-ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠-sodium silicate硅酸盐-silicate滚轮失重法-roller weight loss method国内外-home and abroad过渡金属-transitional metal过平衡压力-over-balanced pressure过剩浓度-residual concentration过氧化物-peroxideH海绿石-chlorite海上-offshore海水泥浆-sea water mud海湾-bay海洋生物-marine animal含量-content含水量-moisture content耗氧量（COD）-chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520)-biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉-walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）-nuclear magnetic resonance 合成-synthesis合成基钻井液-synthetic base drilling fluid合格-eligible合理级配-reasonable distribution褐煤-lignite赫巴模式-Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG)-black positive gel恒定滤失速率-constant filtration rate葫芦串-irregular borehole护胶剂-colloid protecting resistance护胶作用-colloid stability互层-interbeded红外光谱-infrared spectrography花岗岩-granite划眼作业-reaming operation化学螯合剂-chelating agent化学冲洗液-chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀)-chemical precipitation环保型-environment friendly /acceptable环境保护-environment protection环空当量密度-annular equivalent density环空返速-velocity in annular-环空压耗-annular pressure lost环氧丙烷-epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)-epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂-corrosion inhibitor磺化-sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂-sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂-sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂-sulfonated additives磺化沥青-sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆-sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂-sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团-sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法-gray relative analysis method灰岩-limestone回归分析-regressive analysis回收率-recovery percent回填还耕-refilling for plowland火成岩-igneous rock火山喷发岩-volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)-mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)-mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维-composite fiber混合盐水-mixed salt活动套管-moving casing活度-water activity活性硅灰-activated grammite活性粘土矿物-active clayey mineral活性污泥法-activated sludge process宏观-macroscopicJ基液-base fluid机械力-mechanical机械杂质-mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP)-rate of penetrate及时反出-timely return极限剪切粘度-high shear viscosity极限应变-ultimate strain极性基团-polar group极压润滑剂-pressured/extreme-lubricator挤堵-squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)-laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪-laser particle analyzer激活剂-activator技术措施-technical measure技术讲座-workshop for technology技术经济效果-technical-economic effect技术套管-intermediate casing季铵盐-quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾-potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆-potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理-methylsilicane甲基-methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液-methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛-formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐-formate加量-dosage加重剂-heavy weight additive加重泥浆-weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”-sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子-bridge particle价数-valence监督-supervision碱-alkali简化泥浆处理-simplify mud treatment简介-brief de脚本ion检查井-inspection well检测-inspection/monitor减轻剂-lightening admixture减阻剂-anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏-shear failure剪切稀释能力-shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力-shear stress键-bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)-health , safety and environment间隙-clearance降解产物-degradation products降粘机理-thinning mechanism降粘剂-thinner,visbreaker降失水剂-fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松-weak bonding胶囊破胶剂-encapsulated gel breaker胶凝-gelatify胶凝性质-jellyfication胶乳-latex胶体率-colloid fraction胶体稳定性-colloid stability胶质-gum交联-cross-linking交联剂-cross linker交联冻胶-gel cross-linking交换液-exchange fluid接近-concordant with结垢-precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散-quick formation and breaking 结构强度-structural strength-结合-refer to结晶-crystallization结晶水-crystal water接触角-contact angle接枝共聚物-grafting copolymerization解卡剂-pipe free agent介质-medium界面-interface界面胶结-interfacial cementation金属-metal金属离子-metal ions紧密堆积理论-theory of high packing近井壁-near-well zone近平衡钻井-near-balanced drilling浸出液-leaching agent浸酸改造-acidizing经验性总结分析-empirical analysis晶格-lattice bond净化技术-solid control井壁稳定-borehole井壁稳定-hole stability ,stable borehole井底-downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)-low borehole static temperature 井段-interval/section井径-well/hole gauge井径规则-regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率-hole diameter enlargement rate井口-wellhead井漏-lost circulation井身结构-wellbore configuration井下安全-downhole safety井下复杂情况-down hole problem井斜-inclination井眼-well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹-well track井眼净化-hole cleaning井眼缩径-hole shrinkage井眼稳定-hole stability井涌-kick浸泡时间-soak time静切力(结构力)-gel strength/static shear force静损害-static damage静态挂片法-static weight loss method静态滤失-static filtration静液柱压差-hydrostatic column pressure difference-静置-quiescence静止消泡时间-static defoaming time静置沉淀-static settlement居中-centralization居中度-centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐-ammonium-polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)-polyacrylamide聚电解质-poly-electrolyte聚合醇-polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆-non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂-polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液-polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液-poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液-sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性-coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG)-polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PV A)-polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程-Casson equation卡钻-pipe-sticking卡钻因子-stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发-exploration and development开发井-development well开钻泥浆-spud mud抗冲击韧性-toughness抗冲击性-impact resistance抗电解质-potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙-compatibility of calcium抗裂程度-rupture strength抗温抗盐-heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度-compressive strength抗折强度-breaking strength栲胶-tannin , quebrocho克-gram颗粒-particle颗粒级配理论-theory of granulartity苛刻-rigorous可变形粒子-deformation particle可靠-inerrable可逆-reversible可溶性盐-soluble salt可压缩性-compressibility可用性-feasibility可钻性-drillability刻度盘-dial scale坑内密封法-seal in a pit空气湿度-air humidity孔洞-cavern孔喉-pore throat孔隙-pore孔隙度测井-porosity log孔隙压力-pore pressure孔隙液-pore fluid快钻剂-quick drilling矿化度-mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石-ore矿物-mineral矿物组分-mineralogical composation矿物晶体-mineral crystal矿物油-mineral oil矿渣-slag扩散-diffusionL老化时间-ageing time老区-maturing field雷诺数-Renault number类别-category累计厚度-gross thickness累托石-rectorite沥青-asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品-gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价-centrifugation sensitivity 执行uation离心机-centrifugal machine离心机固控技术-centrifugal solid control 离子-ionic离子形态-ionic forms粒度-grain grade粒度分布-particles/size distribution粒度分析-particles size analysis粒子-particle砾石充填-gravel pack连通性-formation communication连续提取法-continuous extraction两凝水泥浆-two-stage cementing cement两性离子-zwitter ionic裂缝-fissure裂缝壁-side of fracture plugging裂隙地层-fractured formation裂隙滞后效应-fracture lag-effect邻井-offset/adjacent well林产-forestry淋洗量-wash out amount磷-phosphorus磷酸-phosphate磷酸氢二铵-diammonium phosphate磷酸盐-phosphate-salt磷酸酯-organic phosphate临界点-critical point临界环空流速-critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量-critical flow velocity临界盐度-critical salinity零点-zero point零析水-zero free water硫-sulfur硫化氢-hydrogen sulfide硫化物-sulfide硫酸-sulfate硫酸钠-sodium sulphate流变参数-reheological parameter流变模式-reheology model流变性-rheology behavior流变性能改进剂-rheology conditioner流变学-rheology流动度-fluidity流动介质-flow media流动孔喉-flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力-flowage friction drag流动实验-flow test流动阻力-flow resistance流沙层-drift sand formation流态-flow pattern流体力学-hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻-accelerating fluid feeding流型-fluid 无效漏斗粘度-funnel viscosity漏失-lost circulation漏失层位-本地of the thief zone漏失通道-porous media陆上-onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)-crustacean卤水-bitter(luo)-chromium络合-coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应-thermal effect of the coordination 录井-log裸眼-open well裸眼井段-barefoot interval滤饼-filter cake滤失量-filtration滤饼电性质-electro kinetic property滤液-filtrate滤液侵入-filtrate invasion铝-aluminum铝酸盐-aluminate氯酚-chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)-calcium chloride氯化物-chlorideKCl溶液-potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐-maleic anhydride埋深-burial depth满足…需要-meet requirement of曼尼希反应-Mannick reaction芒硝层-chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)-capillary suction timer 毛细管压力-capillary pressure酶-enzyme煤层-coal bed煤层气储层-coalbed methane reservoir镁-magnesium门限流动压差-threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石-smectite咪错基-imidazoline醚基-ether密胺树脂-melamine resin密闭液-sealing fluid密度-density密实-dense幂律模式-power law method敏感性-sensitivity敏感性流动实验-flowrate test膜-film , membrane磨铣-mill摩擦-friction摩擦付-friction couples摩擦系数-friction coefficient摩阻损失-friction loss末端毛细管阻力-terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐-lignosulfonate模拟-analog, simulate模式(型)-model目-meshN纳米材料-nano-composite material纳米技术-nano-tech钠-sodium钠化-sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆-sodium bentonite mud囊衣-capsule dressing囊芯-capsule-core内聚力-cohesion内摩擦角-internal frictional angle内泥饼-internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃-isomerised-olefins内源和外源颗粒-endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素-intermediate factor能量交换-energy exchange泥包-bit balling泥饼-mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪-mud filter cake tester泥浆处理-mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂-mud tracer泥浆配方-mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)-mud to cement泥岩-mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩-shale ,-argillutite泥质膏岩-argillaceous粘度-viscosity粘度极大值-maximum viscosity粘度计-viscosimeter粘附-adhere粘附张力-adhesive tension粘弹性-viscoelastic粘土-clay粘土分级评价法-method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001)-crystal-indices粘土矿物含量-clay mineral content粘土片-clay latice粘土膨胀-clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数-swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性-clay stability粘性流体-viscous fluid柠檬酸-citric acid凝固点-freezing point凝析油-condensate oil牛顿流体-Newtonian fluid扭距-torque浓度-concentration浓硫酸-strong sulfuric浓缩-concentrationO排列-line along排驱压力-displacement pressure排水-water draining剖面图-profile map泡沫流体实验装置-aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂-foaming agent泡沫衰变机理-foam decay mechanism泡沫质量-foam quality泡沫钻井液-foam drilling fluid配方-formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间-drilling fluid preparing time配位体-ligand配伍性-compatibility配制-madeup盆地-basin喷-blowout喷射钻井-jet drilling喷嘴粘度-nozzle viscosity膨润土-bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量-bentonite content膨胀-swell膨胀剂-sweller膨胀率-expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料-expandable plugging additives硼冻胶-boracium gel硼砂-borax硼酸盐-borate偏心度-excentricity偏移-shift片麻岩-gneiss漂珠-hollow microsphere品种-variety平衡线膨胀率-equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井-balanced drilling评价-执行uation评价标准-执行uation criterion评价井-appraisal well平板型层流-plate laminar flow平均井深-average well depth平均线膨胀率-average expansion rate平均直径-mean diameter屏蔽环-shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术-temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂-gel breaker破胶性-breaking property破裂压力-fracture pressure破裂压力梯度-fracture pressure gradient破乳-break the emulsion破乳剂-demulsifying agent葡萄糖-glucoseQ起到重要作用-play an important role起泡剂-frothing agent起下钻阻卡-blockage during tripping气液表面能-gas-liquid interface energy迁移-migration前置液-prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素-implicit factor潜山-buried hill浅高压气层-shallow high pressure gas formation浅海-shallow-water , neritic area浅井-shallow well嵌段聚合物-block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液-unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井-underbanlanced drilling欠压实-uncompaction羟基-hydroxy羟基水-hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉-hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素-hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩-high mud making soft shale桥堵剂-bridge additive切力-shearing force侵入深度-invasion depth侵蚀-erosion亲核化学吸附-nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境-hydrophilic environment亲水性-hydrophilcity亲油性-lipophilic氢-hydrogen氢氟酸-hydrofluoric acid氢键-hydrogen bond氢氧化钠-alkali氢氧化钙-calcium hydroxide清扫液-sweeping fluid清水-clear water清洗剂-cleaning agent蜻纶-acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝-nitrilon倾角-dip angle丘陵-hill 无效球形胶束-roundness glues区块-block屈服强度-shear strength屈服值-yielding point曲边三角形-curved line trangle取代度-substituted ratio取芯-core,coring operation取芯进尺-coring footage取芯收获率-coring recovery rate曲线-curve去除-wipe off醛-aldehydeR热采井-thermal production wells热分析-thermoanalysis热滚-hot aging热滚分散实验-roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学-thermodynamics热凝橡胶-coagulative rubber热效应-thermal effect-热稳定性-temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG)-thermogravimetry人工神经网络-artificial neural network韧性-tenacity韧性粒子-tenacity particle日产气-daily gas融合-amalgamation溶洞-cave溶胶-sol溶解氧-dissolved oxygen溶蚀-corrode溶蚀性孔洞-solution cave-溶液-solution柔性棒状胶束-flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束-vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验-emulsion drop aggregation test乳化-emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂-emulsifier乳化钻井液-emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用-emulsification入井液-working fluid软化点沥青-softening point asphalt软泥岩-soft mudstone软件包-software package润滑剂-lubricant润滑仪-lubricity tester润湿反转-wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性-wettability弱面-weak planeS塞流顶替-plug-flow displacement3r/min读值-3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S)-three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺-dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵-trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 三维网状结构-three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺-triethavolamine散射-scatter铯-cesium射孔-perforation射孔液-perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)-computerized tomography沙砾岩-glutenite砂泥岩-sand shale砂岩-sand ,sandstone杀菌剂-bacteriostat筛管-screen pipe上泵容易-easy pumpability上部地层-upper formation /segment上古生界-upper palaeozoic上升趋势-escalating trend上下密度差-difference of densities上下限-top and bottom limitation上游领域-upstream扫描电镜(SEM)-scanning electronic microscope设计-design设计原理-design principle神经网络-nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹-deep penetrating bullet深度-depth深井钻井-deep drilling深探井-exploration well渗流-phase flow s渗漏-leakage渗透-peculation `渗透率-fluid permeability渗透率各向异性-permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值-return permeability渗透水化-osmotic hydration-渗透性地层-permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井-sonic logging声幅值-acoustic amplitude生产能力-production capacity生态环境-ecology environment生物处理-biological treatment生物毒性-biotoxicity生物降解-biological degradation生物聚合物-biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法-bio-filter process生物转盘法-biological rotary method实验-trail十八醇-octadecanol失水-water loss失重-weightlessness,-weight loss时间推移技术-time delaying method石膏-gypsolyte, gypsum石灰-lime石蜡-alpha , paraffin wax石炭系-carboniferous system石英-quartz石油加工-oil refinery石油裂化-petroleum cracking process施工作业-field operation-事故率-failure rate湿挤压-wet-extrusion室内模拟实验-simulating lab test室内实验和现场-lab and field室内研究-laboratory study室温-ambient temperature适量-defined amount-适应温度-reaction temperature示踪分析法-mud filtrate tracer analysis释放-release收缩-shrink疏水性-hydrophobicity叔胺盐-tertiary ammonium salt数据库-data base数学模型-mathematical model数字模拟-digital analog塑料小球-plastic beads树脂-resin,-colophony s束缚-irreducible束缚水-bond water衰变-decay瞬时滤失-instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度-instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术-pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力-double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井-bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液-oil-in-water fluid水不溶物-water insoluble matter水层-water layer水化-hydration水化膨胀分散-hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂-hydrate control水泥环-cement sheath水泥浆-cement slurry水泥石-set cement水泥熟料-cement clinker水泥早强剂-cement hardener水解-hydration水解度-hydrolyzing degree水力学-hydraulics水基泥浆-water-base drilling fluid水敏性-water sensitivity水平井段-net horizontal section水平井段长-extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空-horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移-horizontal displacement水溶性-water-soluble水溶液-aqueous solution水锁-water lock水眼粘度-bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶-strontium四苯硼酸钠-sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统-four stage solid control system四球机-four-ball 包含ument松弛测量法-relaxation measurement松散地层-unconsolidated formation松散吸附水-adsorbed water塑性粘度-plastic viscosity塑性水泥-plastic cement速度场-velocity field速敏-speed-sensitivity速凝-fast setting速凝剂-accelerator酸度计滴定法-acidometer titration酸酐-anhydride酸碱滴定法-acid-base titration酸敏-acid sensitivity酸溶性-acid soluble酸性条件-acidic condition酸性粘土-acid clay酸渣-acid-slug随钻堵漏-plugging while drilling顺利-go smoothly缩合-condensation缩合共聚-condensation-copolymerization缩径-hole shrinkage-羧基-carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)-sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地-tarim basin太古界-archaeozoic滩海-tidal坍塌-slough /cave坍塌压力-collapse pressure坍塌页岩-sloughing shale弹塑性-plastoelasticity弹性力学-elastic mechanic弹性模量-elastic modulus探井-prospecting well碳化-carbonization碳酸钙-calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)-bicarbonate ion碳酸盐-carbonate碳质-carbon羰基-carboxide陶粒-ceramsite套管-casing套管壁-casing wall套管居中-casing centralization套管开窗井段-window killing section套管外封隔器-external casing packer特低密度-ultralow density-特性粘度-intrinsic viscosity梯度-gradient梯度多凝水泥浆-gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出-propose提取-extraction体积分布-volume distribution体积分散-volume ratio体积恢复当量-equivalent volume体系-system天然或人造-natural and synthetic填充粒子-filler particle田青粉-sesbania调凝剂-thickening time control agent。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇学习2008-12-28 17:05:13 阅读644 评论8 字号：大中小Aabbreviate v. 缩写，简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的agitation n. 搅拌，搅动aircraft n. 飞机，航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃，链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度，振幅analogous a. 类似的，模拟的angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常，变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的，水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青，地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价，评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合，组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈（层）asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细（薄）attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽（谷），断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩，障积岩baling n. 打包，填料barrier n. 堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n. 基础，…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性，动态benthic a. 海底的，水底的bentonite n. 膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐（HCO3 —）bidirectional a. 双向（作用）的bifurcation n. 分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰，双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩，生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体，生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合，合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地，坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合，化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回，反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水，盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折，挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞，窟，潜穴butane 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩，灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩，钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙（Ca）Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除，抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐（类）Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的），石炭系（的）carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物，诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室，池，细胞cement v. & n. 胶结（物）cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石，角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的），阻碍（的）coagulation n. 凝结（聚）作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力，粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合，与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成，产生compaction n. 致密，压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的，一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑，汇编complexity n. 复杂性，组成compressibility n. 可压缩性，压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的，凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型，轮廓conflict n. 冲突，抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩，收缩constructional a. 堆积的，建设的contact n. 接触（带）contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高）线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者，贡献者convergence n. 会聚，收敛，（地层）交汇converging a. 会聚的，聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联，对比correlation n. （油源）对比，相互（关系）counteract v. 抵消，阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙，裂解craton n. 克拉通，稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部，山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪（的），白垩系（的）crevasse n. 裂隙，冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的，关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点，褶皱区curvature n. 曲率，曲度customary a. 通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口，流出debris n. 碎屑，岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让，使不能degradation n. 降解，退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水，失水delincation n. 定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽，亏损，枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n. 退化，变质，恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩（作用）的diagnostic a. 特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均，歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散，漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市）dilute v. 稀释，冲淡dip n. 倾斜，倾向，倾角discernible a. 可辨别的，看得清的discharge n. 流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n. 差异，偏差discrete a. 不连续的，离散的，个别的disintegration n. 衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v. 散布，分布disposal n. 处理，配置disseminate v. 散布，侵染dissipation n. 损耗，散逸distal a. 远端的，末端的distillate n. 馏分，馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流，支流divergence n. 离散，发散diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩，白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲，向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘，下降断层；下落downwarp n. 下拗，拗陷drape n. 披盖，盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动，开动，推进ductile a. 延性的，塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物，棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的，海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的，精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除，消去，排除elimination n. 消除，消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的，细长的elucidation n. 阐明，解释embed v. 埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎，胚胎的，雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体，包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没，湮没entrap v. 俘获，捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世（的），始新统（的）episode n. 幕，期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口，江湾，三角港，潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降（变化）的，全球性的evaluate v. 估计，评价，测定evaluation n. 估计，评价，测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐（岩）类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出，逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性，延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出，驱动extrapolate v. 推断，外推Exxon 埃克森（石油公司）Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面，磨蚀面facies n. 相，岩相，期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔，膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n. 渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼，侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊，外地槽foreland n. 前陆，山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的，碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的，香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构，格架，骨架friable a. 易碎的，脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的，无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质（有机）聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球，球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩，硬砂岩，灰瓦克groove n. 沟，槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦（He）hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的，非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带，捩转带hinterland n. 后陆，腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的，同系（物）的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的，上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱，减少impart v. 给予，传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的，不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击，碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to 响应，随…而，根据in situ 原地，原点，原生incidence n. 发生，入射，倾角incite v. 刺激，鼓励incorporate v. 合并，混合incremental a. 渐进的，递增的index (sing.) n. 指数，索引indices (pl.) n. 指数，索引indole n. 氮茚，吲哚induce v. 导致，引起induration n. 固结，硬化inert a.惰性的，不活泼的inertia n. 惰性，惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲，曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取，吸收inherit v. 继承，遗传initiate v. 开始，发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的，未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的，面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的，间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的，跨区域的intersect v. 横切，交叉intersection n. 横切，交叉interstice n. 空隙，间隙interstitial a. 空隙的，间隙的，填隙的intimately ad. 密切地，直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入，侵入体invalidate v. 使无效，使作废inversion n. 倒转，转换invoke v. 援引，引用inwards ad. 向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的，不可逆的isomer n. （同分）异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地，等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉，冲击jet v. & n. 喷射，急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪（的），侏罗系（的）juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置，毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根，油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的，湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片，薄层lamination n. 薄层，纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰，氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的，钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插，楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌，瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的，纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中，使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁（Mg）magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持，保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流，弯曲mechanics n. 力学，机制，机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代（的），中生界（的）metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的，气象的methane n. 甲烷，沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西，千分达西minimal a. 最小的，最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世（统）miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报，伪称mobility n. 活动性，迁移率modeling n. 模拟，模式化moderate a. 中等的，适度的modification n. 改进，修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的，铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构，形态（学）mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的，多路的multitude n. 大量，众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效，取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略，遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的，很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮（N）nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管，还是；然而；依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的，非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养，食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂，营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的，斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地，斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的；搞混，使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统）onlap n. 超覆，上超onset n. 开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩，鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的），泥盆系（的）organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的，惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩）oscillate v. 摆动，振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口，排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的，卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长，过度生长overlap n. 超覆，重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的，蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套（地层）Paleocene n.& a. 古新世（的），古新统（的）Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代（的），古生界（的）palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃，烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数，参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒，微粒parting n. 分离，裂理，裂开patch n. 斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒，似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属，画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率）permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透，穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝，曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池，储油层，油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求，假设potassium n. 钾（K）potassium钾（K）Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪（的），前寒武系（的）preclude v. 消除，妨碍precursor n. 先驱，先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的，预先的preponderance n. 优势，优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存，储存preserve v. 保存，储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的，早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前，居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探，剖面法progradation n. 前积，进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的，丰富的prolong v. 延长，拖长promising a. 有希望的，有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向，易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to 与…成（正）比例propping n.& a. 支撑（的）prospect n. 勘探（区），远景（区）protein蛋白质pseudo-log 视速度测井psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pucker v. 折迭，起皱pyridine n. 氮苯，吡啶pyrolysis n. 热解，高温分解pyrrole n. 氮茂，吡咯pyrrole rings 吡咯环Qqualification n. 限制条件quiescence n. 静止，沉寂quinoline n. 氮萘，喹啉Rradially ad. 径向地，辐射地radioisotope n. 放射性同位素rampart n. 沙砾堆，浪成堤reactant n. 反应物，作用物reconnaissance n. 踏勘，普查redox 氧化还原作用reef n. 礁，矿脉refine v. 精选，提炼refraction n. 折射regime n. 状态，情况regression n. 海退，回归relative permeability相对渗透率relict n. 残余物，残留生物religious a. 宗教的remnant n. 残余物，剩余物repel v. 排斥，推斥reservoir n. 储集层，油层，产油层reservoir rock储集层（岩）residual (pl.) n. 风化壳，残余物residue n. 残余物residuum (sing.) n. 风化壳，残余物resin n. 树脂，胶质resin树脂，胶质retain v. 保持，保留retard v. 推迟，放慢retrogradation n. 退积，海岸线退后rhythm n. 韵律，周期性rift valley 裂谷，断陷谷rigidity n. 刚性，刚度rigor n. 严密，准确rigorous a. 严密的，准确的ripple n. 波纹，涟漪riverine a. 河流的routinely ad. 按常规地Ssag n. 坳陷，下挠盆地salinity n. 含盐量，盐度salinity盐分，岩度salt domes 岩丘sandstone砂岩scrape v. 刮，擦scratch n. 擦痕，划痕secondary migration二次运移secrete v. 分泌sedimentation water 沉积水seep n.&v. （油，气）苗，渗出seepage n. 油苗segment n. 片，段，部分segregation n. 分解，离析seismic a. 地震的seismology n. 地震学seismopraph n. 地震仪seismostratigraphy 地震地层学selvedge n. 断层泥，边缘带series traps 系列圈闭shale rock 页岩shearing n. 剪切shield n. 地盾shift n.&v. 移动，改变shoal n.&v. 浅滩，沙洲；变成Siberian a. 西伯利亚的Silurian n.&a.志留纪（的），志留系（的）simulation n. 模拟simultaneous a. 同时发生的sink v.&n. 下沉，洼地skeletal a. 骨架的，轮廓的skeletal mound 骨丘skeleton n. 骨骸，骨架slicing n. 切片slickensided a. 有擦痕的slip n. 平移，滑距slumping n. 滑动，崩滑sodium 钠solubility溶解性solution coefficient 溶解系数span v. 跨越，弥补sparite n. 亮晶，胶质方解石specific gravity比重spectral (pl.) n. 范围，光谱spectrum (sing.) n 范围，光谱speculative a. 推测的spine n. 壳刺，壳针，脊柱spit n. 沙咀，岬spit point 溢出点sponge n. 海绵spore n. 孢子squeeze v. 挤，压stabilizer n. 稳定剂stagnant a. 停滞的，不流的stalk n. 茎step fault 阶梯断层stereoisomer n. 立体异构体steroid n. 甾族化合物stimulation n. 激励，强化，增产storage n. 集储，贮藏STP 标准温压straightforward a. 直接的，简单的stratigraphic a. 地层学的stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stride n. 大步，进展strike n. 走向structural trap 构造圈闭stylolite n. 缝合面，缝合线subaquatic environments 半水生环境subaqueous a. 水下的subcontinental a. 次大陆的，陆下的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subside v. 下沉，下降subsidence n. 下沉，下降substantiate v. 证明，证实substrate n. 底层，基层succession n. 连续，系列sulfates 硫酸盐sulfide n. 硫化物，硫醚sulfur 硫sultfur compounds 含硫化合物supergene a. 表生的，浅成的superimpose (on) v. 叠加，加上superjacent a. 上覆的，上邻的supersede v. 替代，更换supplant v. 替换，取代supracrustal a. 上壳层的，外地壳的supratidal a. 潮上的surficial a. 地表的，表成的susceptible a. 灵敏的，敏感的suspect v. 怀疑suspension n. 悬浮，悬移sustain v. 支持，维持swabbing n. 抽吸，抽汲swash v.&n. 冲激，冲洗synchronous a. 同时的，同步的syncline n. 向斜synform n. 向斜式构造，向形synthem n. 序，构造层synthesis n. 综合，合成synthesize v. 综合，合成Ttabular a. 板状的take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的tar n. 焦油，沥青target n. 目标，对象taxa (pl.) n. 分类单位taxon (sing.) n. 分类单位tear fault 横推断层，捩断层tectonism n. 构造作用temporal a. 暂时的，时间上的tensile a. 张性的，拉伸的terminology n. 术语terrestrial a. 地球的，陆地的terrigenous petroleum陆相原油thermal alteration 热变质thiol n. 硫醇thiophene n. 噻吩thorium n. 钍（Th）throat n. 通道，孔喉throw v.&n. 垂直断距，落差time temperature index 时间温度指数toluene n. 甲苯topography n. 地形学，地形测量学topset n. 顶积层tortuosity n. 扭度，曲折度，弯曲度total porosity 总孔隙度trace elements 微量元素transcurrent fault 横推断层transform fault 转换断层transform water 转换水transgression n. 海进，海侵，超覆transpression n. 转换压缩，扭压作用transtension n. 转换拉张，扭张作用transverse a. 横向的，横切的trap n. 圈闭traps caused by faulting 断层圈闭traps caused by fracturing 裂缝圈闭traps 圈闭triterpenoid n. 三萜类化合物truncation n. 平截，削截，截顶tuck v. 褶叠，包，卷tuff n. 凝灰岩turbulent a. 湍流的，湍急的Uubiquitous a. 普遍存在的ultraviolet radiation 紫外线unconformiting traps 不整合圈闭unconformity n. 不整合unconsolidated a. 未固结的undeformed a. 未变形的unlithified a. 未石化的unravel v. 解开；阐明；散开unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃updip a. 沿倾斜向上的uplift v.& n. 上升，隆起，举起，提高upstream n. 上游upthrown a. 上升的upwelling n. 上升，上涌uranium n. 铀（U）urchin n. 海胆Vvalence n. (化合)价valid a. 有效的vanadium porphyrin 钒卟啉vanadium 钒variable n. 变量，变数vegetation n. 植被vertebrate n. 脊椎动物vessel n. 船，容器viable a. 可行的，富有生命的vicinity n. 附近地区viscoclastic a. 粘弹性的viscosity n. 粘性，粘度viscosity 粘度visualize v. 设想，想象，可见vitrinite n. 镜质组，镜质体vitrinite reflection 境质体反射率void n. 空隙，孔隙volumetrically ad. 从容量上vug n. 晶洞Wwarp v. 使…翘起，弄弯water washing 水洗作用wax 蜡wedge-edge 尖灭well logging 测井wellbore n. 井，井身wildcat n.& v. 初探井，野猫井winnowing n. 簸选，漂选wisp n. 小捆，一片wrench fault 平搓断层，扭断层Zzinc 锌zonation n. 分带性，带状排列。

相关文档
最新文档