四级语法 让步状语从句

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大学英语四级考试语法讲解:状语从句

大学英语四级考试语法讲解:状语从句

大学英语四级考试语法讲解:状语从句2015年大学英语四级考试语法讲解:状语从句1、主句和从句的主语保持一致,称为分词作状语。

2、若前后主语不一致,则称作独立主格结构。

1、分词作状语(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后(3)省略方式:关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(-ing/-ed)一、用作时间状语1. 典型例句When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。

真题示例:When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared二、用作原因状语1. 典型例句As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face三、用作条件状语1. 典型例句If you work hard, you will succeed.If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.四、用作让步状语1. 典型例句Although living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。

专四让步状语从句

专四让步状语从句

从属分句状语从句包括时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、比较从句。

让步状语从句连接词:though、although、as ; even if、even though ; whether….or…..; no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever.(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。

although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。

值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例句Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.(2)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意。

even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,也就是说,说话人肯定了从句的事实例句Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。

Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷,但她还是爱她。

(3)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或冠词动词原形,且表语中的冠词要省略,though间或也用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。

例如:Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Thoughhe works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。

2023年英语四级考试重点

2023年英语四级考试重点

一、语法部分考察重点1.虚拟语气旳考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2.状语从句旳考点为:非if引导旳条件状语从句, 此类句子多用at times, provided, so long as, in case, once等来替代if;由even if/so, now that, for all等引导旳让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导旳时间状语从句;more than, as...as, not so much as, the same as, as much as等引导旳比较状语从句。

3.独立主格构造多以逻辑主语+分词旳形式出现。

4.情态动词多与完毕时形式连用。

5.定语从句重点考察介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考察重点1.动词、名词与介词旳搭配如: popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2.习常使用方法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb. +do等。

3、由同一动词构成旳短语如: come, go, set, break等构成旳短语。

专四语法讲解(状语从句)

专四语法讲解(状语从句)


从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语 一致,并且从句谓语含有be时,可以将从句主语 和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从 句。


如: Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult. The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.



5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor [D] 6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62) A. is B. were C. be D. would be [C]
9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even [C] 10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that [B]




eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train. Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test. In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)

大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总

大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总

英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/necessary/important/urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable /natural /essential +that +( should )动词原形;proposal /suggestion +that +动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest +that +should +动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2 、状语从句的考点为:非if 引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times ,provided ,so long as ,in case ,once 等来替代if ;由 even if /so,now that ,for all 等引导的让步状语从句;just /hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than ,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3 、独立主格结构:多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4 、情态动词:多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句:重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和 as 作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如: popular /patient +with ;yield /s olution /adapt /transfer /access +to ;accuse/require +of ;charge +for ;under +discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如: confess to /set about /be used to +doing ;be supposed to /have/make sb.+ do 等。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句

一、定义在复合句中,给主句让步,一般翻译为“尽管”“即使”等退一步讲的意思的从句是让步状语从句。

二、结构主从复合句三、常见引导词although,though,even if,even though,as,while,whether,no matterwhat,whatever,no matter who,whoever no matter which, no matter when,however,whenever,in spite of the fact that…四、用法1.though/although引导的让步状语从句although比though语气重,多用于句首,一般情况下可以互换使用。

Though he is young,he can speak French.他虽然年幼,但是他会讲法语。

Although she is a woman,she can do much tired work.虽然她是个女人,但是她会做很累的活。

注意:although,though不可以与but连用,但可以和yet ,still ,nevertheless连用。

though=even though=even if连词:although,though即使介词:despite,in spite of即使We took many pictures although/though the sky was cloudy.=We took many pictures despite/ in spite of the cloudy sky.2.even if和even though引导的让步状语从句Even if/though I am a woman,I will work like a man.即使我是个女人,我也会像男人一样去工作。

3.as和though引导的倒装式让步状语从句as必须用倒装结构,though可用也可不用倒装结构。

英语专业四级让步状语从句定义及用法

英语专业四级让步状语从句定义及用法

英语专业四级:让步状语从句定义及用法引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使), whether…or…(不论/不管……还是……)以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”等。

如:Although/Though they are poor they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。

Though he is very old, he works hard. 尽管他年老了但仍努力工作。

Tired as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。

While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。

I’ll go even if/though it snows. 即使下雪我也要去。

Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你信还是不信,这的确是事实。

However (=No matter how) tired you may be, you must do it today. 不管怎样累,你也得今天做。

Wherever (=No matter where) I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

注意:1. as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首,though引导的让步状语从句,也可将这些成分置于句首,但although等其它词引导的让步状语从句不能将这些成分前置。

如:Hard as/though they tried (=Although/Though they tried hard), they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

英语专四让步状语从句语法考点

英语专四让步状语从句语法考点

英语专四让步状语从句语法考点2018年英语专四让步状语从句语法考点英语专四语言知识题型分值为20分,与专四作文及听力分值相同,可见其重要性。

根据历年专四真题中语法词汇题的总结,从句是语法考点的难点,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年英语专四让步状语从句语法考点,希望能给大家带来帮助!我们都知道,状语从句有很多种不同的种类。

其中,时间状语从句是和时间有关的,所以用when;地点状语从句是和地点有关的,所以用where。

可是让步状语从句为什么要叫做“让步”呢?这个名字是怎么得来的?这就是今天要和大家一起分享的内容。

▶名字的由来其实,让步状语从句叫这个名字,是和它的连词有关的。

它的常用连词是though, 相信大部分同学都认识,可以将其翻译为“虽然,尽管,即使”这个概念。

但它和让步之间什么关系呢?一个句子用though来开头,即though引导一个从句,那后面应该跟一个主句才对吧?但是,如果在这个主句中出现了but,这句话还对吗?肯定不对了。

我们都知道,主句应该是一个很干净的、完完整整的主谓宾结构,如果是一个让步状语从句的用法,那这个让步指的是为转折、让步。

这个句子里面如果有but, however这样的转折词,那就不应该出现though这样的.词;如果有让步状语从句连词,也不应该有however, 虽然中文里面会说到“虽然/尽管/即使...但是”,但对应的英文句子中应当只有一个“虽然”存在,或者只有一个“但是”存在,不能“虽然...但是”同时存在。

即,第一,通过让步状语从句的连词进行判断。

Wh-连词,后面加了-ever之后,都可以表示“无论...”,no matter wh-也表示“无论...”。

但是这两个词一样吗?乍看之下,whatever和no matter what都一样,都表示“无论......”。

但我们看这个词,however的含义是①作副词,表示转折“然而”;②作连词,表示“无论,多么”。

让步状语从句是什么意思

让步状语从句是什么意思

让步状语从句是什么意思让步状语从句是状语从句非常重要的一种,很多同学总是搞不清让步这个概念,让步其实很简单,指的就是条件退让一步,学好让步状语从句和其他从句一样,重点都在于掌握引导词,今天就带大家一起了解一下什么是让步状语从句。

让步状语从句的定义让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。

一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。

让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。

切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet 连用。

As引导让步状语从句倒装As从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装语序。

从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。

若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。

Much as he is opposed to lawbreaking, he is not bigoted[固执的] about it.尽管他十分反对干违法的事,但并不一根筋。

Although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使)Although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。

There is no such thing as a convincing [令人信服的] argument, although every man thinks he has one.根本就没有什么令人信服的论证,虽然每个人都认为自己可以。

用作副词although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”:It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。

2019年12月英语四级语法知识:as, though 引导的倒装句

2019年12月英语四级语法知识:as, though 引导的倒装句

在大学英语四级考试中,单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有,但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识,希望可以为大家带来帮助,一起来学习一下吧。

2019年12月大学英语四级语法目录
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。

2019年12月大学英语四级语法目录
1。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句

让步状语从句,表示在某种相反条件下,主句陈述的情况或事实依然出现,这种从句常用连词though/ although(虽然),even though(即使)和but等引导。

(1)though/ although: 两者意思相同,although不能放句末。

而though放于句末意思为“但是,不过”。

eg: Although/ Though it was snowing, it was not very clod.虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。

It was hard work, I enjoyed it though.工作很辛苦,但是我却做很愉快。

(这里的though不能用although替换)(2)even though(=even if)比though的语气强,常放于句首,动词常用一般现在时。

引导的从句指把握不大或假设的事,意为“即使”,而though引导的从句指事实。

(3)though与but不能连用,不能出现在同一个句子中。

间接引语,主句是过去时态,间接引语时态也要求用过去时态,变化如下:由直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化:当我们用过去时转述别人的话(直接引语)时,原话中的一般过去时.......。

.....都要变成过去完成时.....和现在完成时.....,过去进行时eg: “I have never been to the USA.” (He said…)→He said he had never been to the USA.“I was watching TV the whole night.”→He said he had watching TV the whole night. “I had an egg for breakfast.”→He said he had had an egg for breakfast.以whether或if引导的间接引语要把一般疑问句或选择疑问句改为间接引语(宾语从句),首先要用连词whether或if来引导,意思是“是……呢,还是……呢;是不是;是否”,一般情况下两者可以互换,但当宾语从句出现了whether和or not连用时,不可用if替代。

让步状语从句的引导词和让步关系

让步状语从句的引导词和让步关系

让步状语从句的引导词和让步关系让步状语从句是复杂句中的一种从句类型,用于表达让步的关系。

在让步状语从句中,需要使用特定的引导词来引导从句。

本文将介绍常见的让步状语从句的引导词以及它们与让步关系的用法。

一、尽管/虽然/虽然然而/固然/即使尽管、虽然、虽然然而、固然、即使等是常见的让步状语从句的引导词。

它们强调尽管存在某种情况或条件,但是结果仍然发生或认可。

例如:1. 尽管下雨,我们还是照常进行了户外运动。

2. 虽然他努力工作,但是没有得到升职的机会。

3. 虽然然而我知道这项任务很困难,但是我会尽力完成。

4. 固然他年纪小,但是他的能力不容小觑。

5. 即使我们得到了许可,也需要遵守一些规定。

二、纵使/即便/即或/虽则纵使、即便、即或、虽则等是让步状语从句中较为正式的引导词,常用于文学作品或正式场合中。

它们表示尽管存在某种情况或条件,但是结果仍然发生。

例如:1. 纵使他得到金牌,他仍然保持了谦逊的态度。

2. 即便我们面对困难,我们也要坚持下去。

3. 即或对方不同意,我们也会坚持自己的立场。

4. 虽则任务艰巨,但我相信我们能成功。

三、不管/无论不管和无论都是常见的表示不论某种情况是否存在都不会改变的引导词,表达的是不受条件限制的让步关系。

例如:1. 不管天气如何,我们都会按计划出发。

2. 无论你怎么安排时间,你都应该好好休息。

四、哪怕/即使...也/纵然哪怕、即使...也、纵然都是表示即使某种情况存在,也会做出某种让步或行动的引导词。

例如:1. 哪怕只剩下最后一分钟,我也会全力以赴。

2. 即使失败了一次,也不妨碍我们继续尝试。

3. 纵然他经历失败,但他依然坚持自己的理想。

总结:让步状语从句的引导词有很多种,尽管它们在表达上略有差异,但都能准确传达出让步关系。

无论是尽管、虽然、虽然然而等常见的引导词,还是纵使、即便、即或等较正式的引导词,都能在句子中准确表达让步的关系。

合理运用这些引导词,能够充分展示句子中的逻辑关系,使语言表达更加丰富生动。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句

让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。

一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……",就是我们日常生活中用的"退一步说…"的感觉。

连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。

切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still 和yet连用。

用法⑴though,although表示"虽然,纵然"之意这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。

例如:I will remain firm though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。

Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。

Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但他仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句

让步状语从句让步状语从句是一种状语从句,通常翻译为“尽管……,即使……”,类似于日常生活中的“退一步说……”的感觉。

常用的引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,although,as,even if,even though,whether。

or。

no matter + 疑问词,疑问词-ever。

1) 连词though和XXX表示“虽然,纵然”之意。

这两个连词意思相似,在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中,though较为常用,although比though正式。

二者都可与yet、still或XXX连用,但不能与but连用。

例如:虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。

他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

需要注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句常位于主句之前,而though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

例如:她虽然不用功研究,考试却及格了。

2) 连词as和though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。

though间或也用于这样的结构中,但XXX不可以这样使用。

例如:反对,我也要去。

尽管他研究很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。

虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。

Reading a book takes time。

no matter how fast you read。

Even if you read quickly。

XXX。

XXX "even if" and "even though" both mean "even if" or "although"。

They are often interchangeable。

but there is a XXX by "even if" has a strong hypothetical nature。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句

让步状语从句让步状语从句因其引出不太充分的条件或较差的状态而得名,指条件退让一步,表示"虽然,尽管,"等概念。

一、让步状语从句的引导词though 虽然 although 尽管while 虽然 even if 即使even though 哪怕;即使as 虽然…但是;纵使…; 尽管…whether...or...是…还是…;疑问词-ever:however 无论怎样 whatever 无论什么whoever 无论谁) whomever 无论谁whichever 无论哪个 whenever 无论何时wherever 无论哪里 whether 是否no matter+疑问词:no matter (who,what,where,when,etc )无论…regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句despite,in spite of。

学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次,要注意的是由as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。

1. though, although其意为“虽然;纵然;尽管;即使”这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。

(1)I will remain firm though I must lower myphysical sights.尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。

/尽管我必须降低我的视力,但我将保持坚定。

(2)Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。

(3)Although/Though he was exhausted, he (still)kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但他仍然继续工作。

让步状语从句

让步状语从句
hough even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握不大或假设 的事情,意为“即使”、“纵然”; though 引导的从 句指事实,意为“尽管”、“虽然”, 例如: He will not reveal the secret, even though he kno ws it. (可能知道,也可能不知道。) He will not reveal the secret though he knows it. (虽然知道,却不说出来。)
9.由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导的让步状语从句. However ( = no matter how) difficult the task may be, we wil l fulfil it on time. ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句,又相当于 疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。)
3.由as, that, though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:
在正式文体或文学作品中,为了强调让步的含义,可用as引导让 步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句 首。(though, that与as一样,也可以用于这种结构),如下面 几种情况: ① 表语的倒装: Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplis h it in time. ② 状语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语) Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. ③ 谓语动词的倒装: Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= N o matter how he would try …) Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room.

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语让步状语从句用法总结(一)让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”)1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。

例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。

// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。

// Though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。

// The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。

// He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。

// Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。

// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。

注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。

2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。

让步状语从句全面解析

让步状语从句全面解析

让步状语从句全面解析让步状语从句全面解析在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。

让步状语从句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。

常见的引导词:though,although,even though/if, as,while,whether(…)or not…,whether…or,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,whereever,howeve r,no matter who/what…等(…)or not...,whether...or, whatever,whichever whomever,whenever,wherever,however,no m what…等。

1.though/although 的用法这两个词几乎完全相同,though不如although 正式,两者通常互换使用。

though/although引导让步状语从句,主句可用yet或still引出,更加强调对比性,但不可用but。

有时though也用倒装句型。

even though中一般不可用although代替:同时although不可当副词用,而though则可以,放在句尾,意为“可是,然而”。

Although/Though it was raining hard,(yet)they went on playing football.虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。

Young though she is,she has travelled to many countries.她尽管年轻,但已到过很多国家。

I’ve a bit of headache.It’s nothing much,though.我有一点头痛,不过并不厉害。

(though用作副词)2.even though/even if 的用法这两个短语表示语气更强的让步,意为“及时,尽管”°She insisted on her own opinoon even though even/even if she was wrong.即使她错了,她依然坚持自己的观点.We’ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。

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Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 句子构成: 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的 另一部分(情态动词或助动词 may, might, will, would等) would等)
As小结: As小结:
倒装 表语/状语/ 表语/状语/动词原形要置于句首 注意: ①表语是名词,不可加冠词 ②形容词、副词最高级前the省略 ②形容词、副词最高级前the省略 ③若动词原形前置,从句要有 may或 may或might
三、汉译英。 汉译英。 1. 利比亚虽然遭受了多次空袭, 但利比亚人民(Libyan)仍对未 但利比亚人民(Libyan)仍对未 来充满希望(be 来充满希望(be hopeful about the future)。 future)。 2. 即使美国把战争的指挥权 (the right of command )移交 (hand over)给了北约(NATO), over)给了北约(NATO), 战争仍会继续。
3. 虽然他智力有问题 (mental problems),但我 problems),但我 们也不能剥夺(deprive 们也不能剥夺(deprive sb. of sth.)他的知情权(right to sth.)他的知情权(right know)。 know)。
4.虽然她很年轻,但她知识广博。 4.虽然她很年轻,但她知识广博。 虽然她很年轻 5.即使忙,我也要去。 5.即使忙 我也要去。 即使忙, 6.无论发生什麽事,我都不会介 6.无论发生什麽事 无论发生什麽事, 意。 7、不管民众(the public)是否同 不管民众(the public)是否同 美国仍对利比亚发兵(send 意,美国仍对利比亚发兵(send out troops)。 troops)。
意为:不管是……还是……, 意为:不管是……还是……, 不 论是否……。 论是否……。 You will have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,你都要参加这个 典礼。
whatever, whoever, whichever, however, when-ever, wherever when同意:no 同意:no matter what/ who/ which… 意为“不管……, 不论……” 意为“不管……, 不论……” Whatever/ No matter what you say, he will not believe you. 不论你说什么,他都不会相信你。
Student as he is, he does not study hard. 句子构成: 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 句子构成: 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分
4. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _____. A. either B. though C. but D. too
5. Although he is considered a great writer, _____. A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read
注意:
although/though不可与but连用, although/though不可与but连用, 但可与yet, still等连用 但可与yet, still等连用 例 :Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然继 续踢足球。
让步状语从句讲解
although, though, as, even though / if
He is unhappy though he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱,但他不快乐。 They will stand by you even if you fail. 即使你没成功,他们也会支持你。
二、填空 1) _______________(不管我们谈 _______________(不管我们谈 论什么), 论什么), Jim brings politics into the discussion. 2) _______________(不管哪一方 _______________(不管哪一方 获胜), 获胜), I shall be satisfied. 3. _________ he was worn out, he kept on working.
Whe状语从句
意为“虽然” While they are my neighbors, I do not know them well. 虽然他们是我的邻居,但我并不 很熟悉他们。
whether…or…引导让步状语从 whether…or…引导让步状语从 句
as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句
Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 句子构成: 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
WellWell-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 句子构成: 过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
综合练习
一、单项选择。 单项选择。 1. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
2._____, he knows more than you. A. Child as he is B. As he is a child C. A child as he is D. However he is a child 3. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
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