四级语法 让步状语从句

三、汉译英。 汉译英。 1. 利比亚虽然遭受了多次空袭， 但利比亚人民（Libyan）仍对未 但利比亚人民（Libyan）仍对未 来充满希望(be 来充满希望(be hopeful about the future)。 future)。 2. 即使美国把战争的指挥权 （the right of command ）移交 （hand over)给了北约(NATO）， over)给了北约(NATO）， 战争仍会继续。
二、填空 1) _______________(不管我们谈 _______________(不管我们谈 论什么), 论什么), Jim brings politics into the discussion. 2) _______________(不管哪一方 _______________(不管哪一方 获胜), 获胜), I shall be satisfied. 3. _________ he was worn out, he kept on working.
Student as he is, he does not study hard. 句子构成： 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 句子构成： 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分
4. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, _____. A. either B. though C. but D. too
5. Although he is considered a great writer, _____. A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read
意为：不管是……还是……， 意为：不管是……还是……， 不 论是否……。 论是否……。 You will have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，你都要参加这个 典礼。
whatever, whoever, whichever, however, when-ever, wherever when同意：no 同意：no matter what/ who/ which… 意为“不管……, 不论……” 意为“不管……, 不论……” Whatever/ No matter what you say, he will not believe you. 不论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
注意：
although/though不可与but连用， although/though不可与but连用， 但可与yet, still等连用 但可与yet, still等连用 例 ：Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然继 续踢足球。
让步状语从句讲解
although, though, as, even though / if
He is unhappy though he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他不快乐。 They wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱll stand by you even if you fail. 即使你没成功，他们也会支持你。
as引导让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句
Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 句子构成： 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
WellWell-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 句子构成： 过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
综合练习
一、单项选择。 单项选择。 1. We will not give up _____ we shall fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
2._____, he knows more than you. A. Child as he is B. As he is a child C. A child as he is D. However he is a child 3. _____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 句子构成： 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的 另一部分（情态动词或助动词 may, might, will, would等） would等）
As小结： As小结：
倒装 表语/状语/ 表语/状语/动词原形要置于句首 注意： ①表语是名词，不可加冠词 ②形容词、副词最高级前the省略 ②形容词、副词最高级前the省略 ③若动词原形前置，从句要有 may或 may或might
When/while引导让步状语从句 When/while引导让步状语从句
意为“虽然” While they are my neighbors, I do not know them well. 虽然他们是我的邻居，但我并不 很熟悉他们。
whether…or…引导让步状语从 whether…or…引导让步状语从 句
3. 虽然他智力有问题 (mental problems)，但我 problems)，但我 们也不能剥夺(deprive 们也不能剥夺(deprive sb. of sth.)他的知情权(right to sth.)他的知情权(right know)。 know)。
4.虽然她很年轻，但她知识广博。 4.虽然她很年轻，但她知识广博。 虽然她很年轻 5.即使忙，我也要去。 5.即使忙 我也要去。 即使忙， 6.无论发生什麽事，我都不会介 6.无论发生什麽事 无论发生什麽事， 意。 7、不管民众(the public)是否同 不管民众(the public)是否同 美国仍对利比亚发兵(send 意，美国仍对利比亚发兵(send out troops)。 troops)。