初中英语词和词组辨析(形近义异)

单词辨析（形近义异）

此类词语辨析多见于听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解，区分清楚，避免书写错误以及张冠李戴

1) quite 相当；quiet 安静地

2) bear 熊；bare 赤裸的

3) angel 天使；angle 角度

4) dairy 牛奶厂；diary 日记

5) content 内容, 满足的; context 上下文；contest 竞争, 比赛

6) principal 校长, 主要的；principle 原则

7) dessert 甜食；desert 沙漠、荒凉的

8) police 警察；policy 政策；politics 政治

9) sweet 甜的；sweat 汗水

10) later 后来；latter 后者；latest 最近的；lately adv 最近

11) costume 服装；custom 习惯; customer 顾客

12) protest 抗议；protect 保护

13) abroad 国外；aboard 上（船，飞机）

14) champion 冠军；champagne 香槟酒；campaign 竞选、战役

15) story 故事；storey 楼层；store 商店

16)except 除了expect 期望；respect 尊敬；

aspect 方面；suspect 怀疑

17) pray 祈祷；prey 猎物

18) chicken 鸡；kitchen 厨房

19) chore 家务活；chord 和弦

20) contract 合同；contrast 对照

21) does 做（三人称）；dose 一剂药；doze 打盹; dozen 一打

22)steal 偷；steel 钢

23) statue 塑像；status 地位

24) widow 寡妇；window 窗户

25) tax 税；taxi 出租车

26)vocation 职业；vacation 假期

27) march 三月，前进；match 比赛

28)price 价格；prize 奖品

29) station车站；stationery 文具；stationary 固定的

30) recent 最近；resent 生气

词组辨析（形近义异）

约定俗成，谨慎使用，常见于单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解等（1）used

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

I used to get up at six in the morning我过去常常六点起床

be used to doing sth习惯于

I am used to getting up early.我习惯早期

be used to do sth被用来做某事

Pens are used to write.钢笔被用来写字

（2）chair

take a chair 坐下=sit down

take the chair开始开会

（3）get+介词

get on 上车get off下车get through 通过、度过

get over 克服get in 陷入get along进展、和睦相处（4）

too much+ 不可数名词太多

We have too much homework to do every day.

much too +adj/adv ( 原级) 太.....

He eats too much food, so he is much too fat.

（5）cut+介词

cut down砍倒cut down trees

cut up 切碎Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.

cut off切断;中断I was cut off on my line to London.

cut out删除

cut through穿透cut through the wall

（6）sea

go to sea当海员，出航

by sea乘船，由海路go by sea

by the sea在海边

（7）介词+class

in class 在课上

in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. （8）go+介词

go on继续go out 过时

go off 熄灭go up上升

（9）put +介词

put on 穿上put out 熄灭put off 推迟put away 抛弃（10）take +介词

take on穿上take in 参加take out 取出

take off 脱；起飞take up 开始从事、占据

（11）turn +介词

turn on打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是：证明是turn up 调大声音turn down调小声音turn over 移交（12）

a few有少许（肯定且可数）few几乎没有（否定且可数）

a little 有少许（肯定且不可数）little 几乎没有（否定且不可数）（13）give+介词

give in屈服give out 分发、筋疲力尽

give up 放弃give away泄露

（14）make+介词

make out 理解make off 离开make up化妆make over 转让（15）look+介词

Look up 查找look for 寻找

Look through 浏览Look into 观察

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初中英语动词短语辨析练习

初中英语动词短语辨析练习 1、Would you please _____the posters _____? They are not allowed to be here. A. put…off B. take…off C. put…on D. take…down 2、---She devoted as much time as she could _____________patients. ---So she did. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to helping 3、—Can you help me______ the information about game shows on the Internet? —Sure. A．look for B．find C．find out D．watch 4、—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem. —I think you can__ __ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with 5、Dictionary is a good teacher. You’d better_______ the new words in a dictionary instead of keeping asking others. A. put up B. wake up C. set up D. look up 6、My husband_____send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. A.should https://www.360docs.net/doc/1214366456.html,ed to C. was going to D. was afraid to 7、He ___ . Maybe there’s something wrong with his throat. A. have a backache B. has a sore throat C. had a headache 8、Peel the potatoes first ,then_____ A . cut up it B . cut it up C . cut them up D . cut up them 9、Lily did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A to stop crying B .to stop to cry C .stop to cry D. stop crying 10、We have tried to ______，but she always looks unhappy. A．laugh at her B．cheer her up C．make fun of her 11、Three years goes by. Great changes have ________ in my school. A. happened B. taken place C. been taken place D. been happened 12、We tried to find a table for our family, but they were all ______. A. given away B. used up C. kept away D. taken up 13、–Where is Ted? I can’t find him these days. --He has ____ on a journey round China. A. got off B. taken off C. set off D. paid off 14、Last night his house after a heavy rain. A. falls down B.fell down C.felt down D.feels down 15、If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in. A. took away B. put up C. took off D. put on 16、He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside. A．take up B．grow up C．make up D．get up 17、Though he ________, he still ________his theory. A. has laughed; stuck to B. was laughed at; was stuck to C. was laughed; was stuck to D. was laughed at; stuck to 18、She ________seeing a dead dog.

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案(3)

一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 9．You s hould be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad