八年级下册第一单元测试题

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八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕【八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕】一、根底知识积累与运用(8小题 ,共35分)1、以下加点字读音无误的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.绯(fēi)红文绉绉(zhōu) 犀(xī)利匿(nì)名B.锃(chéng)亮畸(jī)形黝(yǒu)黑搓捻(niǎn)C.广袤(máo) 磨蹭(cèng) 繁衍(yǎn) 禁锢(gù)D.迁徙(xǐ) 奥秘(bì) 为难(gà) 期期艾艾(yì)2、以下词语书写完全正确的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾粗制烂造B.待人接物翻来复去鹤立鸡群C.正襟危坐诚惶诚恐颔首低眉D.无可质疑美不胜收不可明状3、以下加点词语感情色彩不变的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.“清国留学生〞除下帽来 ,油光可鉴 ,还有将脖子扭几扭 ,实在标致极了。

B .问问精通时事的人 ,答道,“那是在学跳舞。

〞C.世间最下流的事莫如把生气的脸摆给旁人看。

D .我那时真是聪明过分 ,总觉得他说话不大漂亮。

4、以下句子中 ,没有语病的一项为哪一项(3分) ( )A. 能否根治网吧“顽症〞 ,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。

B.每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。

C.信息化已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要任务。

D.国家、社会、学校和家庭要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。

5、以下标语 ,用语得体的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抢劫警车是违法的!(公路旁)B.请讲普通话。

(学校)C.禁盗电缆 ,万伏高压 ,一触即死 ,不死法办!(高压电线杆上)D.不准停车 ,违者放气。

(楼梯口)6、在?献给母亲的歌?这一综合性学习中 ,你对母亲有什么新的认识?请答复以下问题。

(4分)①写出两句赞颂母爱的古诗句及其。

②用简要语言写出两个孝敬父母的佳话:7、名著考查:(6分)1)?海底两万里?是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部 ,第一部是。

部编人教版八年级语文下册 第一单元单元测试题及答案 部编人教版八年级下册

部编人教版八年级语文下册 第一单元单元测试题及答案  部编人教版八年级下册

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元单元测试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用(11分)1.下列各项中加点的字注音无误的一项是()(2分)A.凫水(fú)潺潺(chán)磅礴(páng)脑畔(pàn)B.归省(shěng)瞳仁(tóng)脸颊(jiá)恣意(zì)C.怠慢(dài)羁绊(jī)糜子(mí)挑衅(xùn)D.撺掇(chuān)晦暗(huì)挑剔(ti)斡旋(wò)2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是()(2分)A.弥散静穆惊心动魄穿红戴绿B.皎洁恬净叹为观止荣华富贵C.纠葛褪色戛然而止故名思义D.思幕行辈一马当先大彻大悟3.下列各句中加点成语使用无误的一句是()(2分)A.此次南太平洋台风登陆,福建省首当其冲。

B.进入七月份,温度持续升高,天气真是炙手可热啊。

C.老李参加聚会迟到了整整两个小时,他的老朋友们觉得相见恨晚。

D.王老汉又给自己的养牛场购进了300头牛,种类齐全,真可谓汗牛充栋。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()(2分)A.只要经过不懈的努力,才会收获精彩的人生。

B.济南交警董相勇捐肝救妻,谱写了夫妻二人在困境中相濡以沫。

C.考场上沉着、镇静,是能否正常发挥水平的关键。

D.一本好书可以给你带来许多教益,甚至可以影响你的一生。

5.仿照画线句再补写两个句子,使之构成语意连贯的排比句。

(3分)啊,雨,我爱恋的雨啊,你一年四季常在我的眼前流动,你给我的生命带来活力,,。

二、名著阅读(5分)6.(2017.江苏淮安中考)阅读下面文字,回答相关问题。

大家认为这种改革不但对于身体健康有益,同时,对表达思想更加简练也有好处。

因为大家都很清楚,我们说出一个词来多多少少都会侵蚀肺部,结果也就缩短了我们的寿命。

……这种发明还有一大好处:它可以作为一切文明国家都可以通晓的共同语言,因为各国的货物、器具大体相同或者类似,所以它们的用途就很容易了解。

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

UNIT 1 Will people have robots?检测题(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)一、听力部分(满分20分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分,满分5分)A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子,选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分,满分5分)6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话,选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

(每小题1分,满分5分)11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。

人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)

人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(时间:150分钟满分:120分)一、语言知识及其运用(每小题2分,共10分)1.下列词语的字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A.归省.(xǐnɡ) 行辈幽悄.寂静(qiāo) 积极涌跃B.家眷.(juàn) 亢奋一马当.先(dānɡ) 惊心动魄C.助兴.(xīnɡ) 撺掇戛.然而止(jiá) 兴高彩烈D.纠葛.(ɡě) 吁气情不自禁.(jīn) 大切大悟2.下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)A.对待学习,我们应该有一丝不苟的态度,对任何细小的问题都要吹毛求疵....。

B.不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止....。

C.教学中,老师应该突出学生的主体地位,对学生提出的问题要洗耳恭听....。

D.当优美的旋律戛然而止....时,整个端午节晚会现场出奇地寂静,人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。

3.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.近几年,“打虎上无禁区,拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措,极大地提高了老百姓对未来的期许,增强了老百姓对国家的自信。

B.通过学校教育弘扬传统文化,对于奠定和谐社会基础,对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。

C.阳光小学“打造阳光课堂,实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会的肯定与好评。

D.思维对于作文审题来说无比重要,运用正确的思维方法审清材料是能否打开作文视野之窗很关键的一步。

4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①聪明的犹太人有一句名言:借别人的鞋子比打赤脚跑得快。

②因为他们懂得:一个人的能力是有限的,仅靠自己的单打独斗,也许自食其力不成问题,但若想获得突破性的发展,恐怕就力不从心了。

③怎样才能利用有涯的人生岁月,在无疆的事业中纵横驰骋成为英雄呢?④他们在世界多个领域一直都是领跑者,占尽了先机和风流。

⑤人生有涯,事业无疆。

⑥所以,唯有善借者,才能从平凡走向卓越,从贫穷走向富贵,从卑微走向伟大。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案

Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。

(每小题 1 分,共15 分)()1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee ()2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.()3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it()4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and ()5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist()6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary()7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too()8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying()9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es()10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At()11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned ()12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking()13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of ()14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out ()15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题及答案

八年级语文下册第一单元测试题及答案

八年级语文(下册)第一单元测试题积累·运用(14分)1、选出加点字注音全对的一项()(2分)A、烂熳.(màn)匿.名(ruò)庶.祖母(shù)B、芦荟.(huì)长髯.(rán)眼翳.病(yì)C、不逊.(sùn)禁锢.(gù)文绉.绉(zhōu)D、诘.责(jié)锃.亮(chéng)颔.首(hàn)2、下列作品、作家及内容搭配有误的一项是()(2分)A、《藤野先生》-鲁迅-藤野先生B、《我的第一本书》-胡适-父亲C、《再塑生命》-海伦·凯勒-莎莉文老师D、《列夫·托尔斯泰》-茨威格-列夫·托尔斯泰3、找出下列句子中有语病的一项()。

A、同志们亲手纺的线织的布做成衣服,穿着格外舒适,也格外爱惜。

B、回到故乡,我又看到那阔别多年的老师,那熟悉的可爱的乡音和那爽朗的笑声。

C、实践证明,一个人知识的多寡,成就的大小,关键在于勤的程度。

D、那时正值三月,春天几乎从山沟里溢出来了。

2、解析B.B句的错误属动宾搭配不当,谓语“看到”不能与“乡音”和“笑声”搭配,修改办法是可增加一个谓语“听到”。

综合性学习活动(6分)母爱就象一首田园诗,幽远纯净,和雅清淡;母爱就象一首深情的歌,婉转悠扬,轻吟浅唱。

母爱就是儿女成长的殷殷期盼,母爱就是儿女病榻前的关切焦灼,母爱就是漂泊天涯的缕缕思念,母爱就是一生相伴的盈盈笑语。

班里要开展《感受母爱》的综合性学习活动,语文老师希望每一位同学都用心做好以下几件事:(1)全班每一位同学收集一篇反映母爱的诗词或散文,并编辑成书。

请你给本书拟定一个书名。

(2分)书名:《》(2)请写出一句与母亲有关的名言或俗语。

(2分)(3)3.8妇女节刚刚过去,或许有的同学还未来得及表达对母亲的爱,所幸还有机会。

五月的第二个星期天就是母亲节,请你设计一句手机短信,祝愿天下所有的母亲节日快乐。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案智慧,不是知识,不是经验,不是思辨,而是超越自我中心的态度。

船过水无痕,鸟飞不留影,成败得失都不会引起心情的波动,那就是自在解脱的大智慧。

下面给大家分享一些关于人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试有答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分,共15分)1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.A. an;/B. a;theC. /;aD. the;an2.If we just think about________,the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.A. myselfB.himselfC. yourselfD.ourselves3.—I failed my driving test again.—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.A. put upB.give upC. tidy upD. look up4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.A. got throughB.got overC. got onD. got off5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC.to takingD. take8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB.ifC. so thatD. because10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.—She should ________.A. drink water withhoneyB. see a dentistC. take a showerD. get an X? ray二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)A tone ?deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon,a high school student,now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.As a smal l child,he loved sports,dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career,and had no______12 in music.“He really had nomusical______13,”his mother told th e reporter. “When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six,he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. ”“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的),”he told the reporter. “I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. ”The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so,butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head,which sent him to the hospital again.Afterthat,the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more,but there was one goodside effect:his newly found______20.“Now I can play manyinstruments,such as piano,guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning,”hesaid.11.A. so B. and C. because D. though12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling15.A. above B. below C. along D. against16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill三、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共10分)On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport,waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly,with the help of a guide dog,a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落伞n. ;跳伞v. ) on his back.“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes,how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy,they asked quickly.“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man,butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving,I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教练)says,counting to 5 from themoment I jump down,I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light,I'll be ready for falling to theground. ” said the blind man quickly.After the challenge,the coach told everyone,“In this training,Robert gets the highest scoring. ”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.“He!” the coach said,pointing at the young blind man.21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?A. To watch theparachute training.B. To trainhis guide dog.C. To join in theparachute training.D. To gotravelling by plane.22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Sad.23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.24.What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?A. 大声喧哗地B. 难以置信地C. 不可否认地D.不约而同地25.According to the passage,which of the followingis NOT TRUE?A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.四、词汇运用(每小题2分,共20分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________, so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.28. I h ______my back playing squash.29. —What 's the t ________with you?—Ican't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________(knife).32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [来源:]35. At weekends,mysister often learns English by________(she).五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)A:Good afternoon, young man. ______36B:Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.A:Do you have a fever?B:______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.A:Oh, I think you may have a cold.B:______38A:You should drink much water.B:OK. ______39A:Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.B:______40A:No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.B:Thank you very much.A:You're welcome.A. What should I do?B. I hope you will get better soon.C.Should I stay in bed?D. What's the matter?E.Are you feeling well now?F. No, I don't.G.What else?六、书面表达(25 分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏,现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,并且睡不好觉。

八年级道德与法治下册第一单元测试题[推荐5篇]

八年级道德与法治下册第一单元测试题[推荐5篇]

八年级道德与法治下册第一单元测试题[推荐5篇]第一篇:八年级道德与法治下册第一单元测试题一、单项选择题1.我国宪法明确规定:“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于______。

”()A.人民B.公民C.中国共产党D.全国人民代表大会2.在中国特色社会主义制度的体系中,根本政治制度和基本政治制度作为当代中国政治制度最主要的构成,成为中国特色政治制度的主体部分。

宪法规定的中国特色社会主义政治制度()A.明确了人民当家作主的地位B.奠定了国家权力属于人民的经济基础C.明确了人民行使国家权力的基本途径和形式D.完全实现一切权力属于人民的宪法原则3.总书记在十九大报告中强调,必须多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧,在发展中补齐民生短板、促进社会公平正义,在幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、住有所居、弱有所扶上不断取得新进展……这说明()A.在我国,人权的主体非常广泛B.公民享有的人权的内容很广泛C.尊重和保障人权只是国家领导人的事D.我国的人权保障工作做得不到位 4.中国梦所蕴含的经济、社会、文化、公民、政治权利诉求,无一不体现了大同世界、共同富裕、人人平等、让发展成果公平分享的人权理想。

实现人权理想需要()①弘扬社会主义法治精神②建设社会主义法治文化③形成全民守法的氛围和习惯④杜绝一切侵犯人权的违法犯罪行为 A.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④5.2017年8月18日,浙江杭州互联网法院揭牌,由此杭州诞生了中国首家互联网法院,据悉,这也是目前世界唯一一家互联网法院。

杭州互联网法院属于国家的()A.权力机关B.行政机关C.审判机关D.检察机关 6.我国宪法第三条规定:“中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则。

”从国家机构与人民的关系来看,这体现在()A.由人民选举产生国家权力机关B.国家权力机关居于被领导地位 C.实行中央的统一领导D.符合地方的主动性、积极性 7.对右边漫画认识正确的是()A.权力可以造福于民B.权力一定滋生腐败 C.必须保障基本人权D.必须规范权力运行8.包某在担任净月环保分局副局长兼环境监察大队大队长期间,不认真履行监督管理职责,致使辖区内饮用水水源保护区长期存在违规建设养殖场、扩建塑料制品加工项目问题。

八年级数学下册第一单元《二次根式》测试(含答案解析)

八年级数学下册第一单元《二次根式》测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.从“+,﹣,×,÷”中选择一种运算符号,填入算式“+1)□x”的“□”中,使其运算结果为有理数,则实数x 不可能是( )A B . 1 C 2 D .12. )A .1B .2C .3D .43. )A B C D 4.下列式子中是二次根式的是( )A B C D 5.下列运算正确的是 ( )A B C .1)2=3-1 D 6.设a b 0>>,2240a b ab +-=,则a b b a +-的值是( )A .2B .-3C .D .7.下列计算正确的是( )A 7=±B 7=-C 112=D 2=8.合并的是( )A B C D 9.下列计算正确的是( )A =B =C .216=D 1=10.若0<x<1,则 )A .2xB .- 2xC .-2xD .2x11.=x 可取的整数值有( ). A .1个 B .2个C .3个D .4个12. )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题13.x 的取值范围是______________. 14._____. 15.2=__________.16.已知+3,则x-y=_____________.17.已知a 、b 为有理数,m 、n分别表示521amn bn +=,则3a b +=_________.18.19.===…(a 、b 均为实数)则=a __________,=b __________.20.)0a >=______.三、解答题21.(1(2)解不等式组:2(3)8(1)22x x x x x --<⎧⎪⎨--≤-⎪⎩ 22.先化简再求值:2211,211a a a a a ----+-其中a = 23.(1)计算2011(20181978)|22-⎛⎛⎫-⨯----- ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭(2)先化简,再求值:2256111x x x x -+⎛⎫-÷ ⎪--⎝⎭,x 从0,1,2,3四个数中适当选取. 24.先化简,再求值:21133x x x x xx ,其中1x =25.计算:(12(5)-; (2)(x ﹣2y+3)(x+2y+3).26.计算(1)22018112-⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭;(20|1-;(3)2(1)16x -=;(4)321x +=【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【分析】根据题意,添上一种运算符号后逐一判断即可.【详解】解:A+1+1)=0,故本选项不合题意;B、1)无论是相加,相减,相乘,相除,结果都是无理数,故本选项符合题意; C﹣2)=3,故本选项不合题意;D)(12,故本选项不合题意.故选:B .【点睛】本题主要考查了二次根式的混合运算,熟记二次根式的混合运算法则以及平方差公式是解答本题的关键.(a+b )(a-b )=a 2-b 2.2.C解析:C【分析】为同类根式,即可得到此方程的正整数解的组数有三组.【详解】解:∵,x ,y 为正整数,∴====∴11327x y =⎧⎨=⎩,224812x y =⎧⎨=⎩,331473x y =⎧⎨=⎩,共有三组正整数解. 故选:C .【点睛】本题考查同类二次根式的概念,同类二次根式是化为最简二次根式后,被开方数相同的二次根式称为同类二次根式.3.B解析:B【分析】根据分数的性质,在分子分母同乘以2,再根据二次根式的性质化简即可.【详解】4===, 故选:B .【点睛】此题考查化简二次根式,掌握分数的性质确定分子分母同乘以最小的数值,使分母化为一个数的平方,由此化简二次根式是解题的关键.4.C解析:C【分析】利用二次根式的定义进行解答即可.【详解】A 中,当0a <时,不是二次根式,故此选项不符合题意;B 1x <-时,不是二次根式,故此选项不符合题意;C =()2 10x +≥恒成立,因此该式是二次根式,故此选项符合题意;D 20-<,不是二次根式,故此选项不符合题意;故选:C .【点睛】(0a ≥)的式子叫做二次根式. 5.B解析:B【分析】根据各个选项中的式子,可以计算出正确的结果,从而可以解答本题.【详解】A A 错误;B ,故选项B 正确;C 、21)313=-=-,故选项C 错误;D 53=≠+,故选项D 错误;故选:B .【点睛】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算,解答本题的关键是明确二次根式混合运算的法则. 6.D解析:D【分析】由2240a b ab +-=可得2()6a b ab +=,2()2a b ab -=,然后根据0a b >>求得a b +和a b -的值,代入即可求解.【详解】∵2240a b ab +-=,即224a b ab +=,∴2()6a b ab +=,2()2a b ab -=,∵0a b >>, ∴a b +=a b -=,∴a b a b b a a b ++=---== 故选:D .【点睛】本题考查了求分式的值以及二次根式的除法运算,正确运用完全平方公式是解题的关键. 7.D解析:D【分析】根据二次根根式的运算法则即可求出答案.【详解】A 77=-=,故该选项错误;B 77=-=,故该选项错误;C ==D == 故选:D .【点睛】本题主要考查了利用二次根式的性质化简,正确掌握相关运算法则是解题关键. 8.D解析:D【分析】先化简选项中各二次根式,然后找出被开方数为2的二次根式即可.【详解】的同类二次根式.A63无法合并,故A错误;B43无法合并,故B错误;C25无法合并,故C错误;D32可以合并,故D正确.故选D.【点睛】本题主要考查的是同类二次根式的定义,掌握同类二次根式的定义是解题的关键.9.B解析:B【分析】根据二次根式加减法、乘除法的法则分别计算即可得到答案.【详解】A A错误;B==B正确;C、28=,故选项C错误;D==D错误;故选:B.【点睛】本题主要考查了二次根式的加减乘除运算,熟练掌握运算方法是解题的关键.10.D解析:D【分析】利用完全平方公式以及二次根式的性质,结合0<x<1,进行化简,即可得到答案.【详解】∵0<x<1,∴1+xx >0,1-xx<0,∴=11|+||-|x x x x- =1+x x +1-x x=2x ,故选D【点睛】||a =,是解题的关键. 11.B解析:B【分析】根据二次根式有意义的条件列出不等式,求出x 的范围,得到答案.【详解】解:由题意得,40x -≥,50x -≥,解得,45x ≤≤,则x 可取的整数是4、5,共2个,故选:B .【点睛】本题考查了二次根式有意义的条件,掌握二次根式有意义的条件是被开方数是非负数是解题的关键.12.B解析:B【分析】先把各二次根式化简为最简二次根式,再根据同类二次根式的概念解答即可.【详解】被开方数不同,故不是同类二次根式;被开方数不同,故不是同类二次根式;被开方数相同,故是同类二次根式;2被开方数相同,故是同类二次根式.2个,故选:B .【点睛】此题主要考查了同类二次根式的定义即化成最简二次根式后,被开方数相同的二次根式叫做同类二次根式.二、填空题13.且【分析】根据分式有意义可得根据二次根式有意义的条件可得再解即可【详解】由题意得:且解得:且故答案为:且【点睛】本题主要考查了分式有意义和二次根式有意义的条件关键是掌握分式有意义的条件是分母不等于零 解析:0x ≥且1x ≠【分析】根据分式有意义可得10x -≠,根据二次根式有意义的条件可得0x ≥,再解即可.【详解】由题意得:10x -≠,且0x ≥,解得:0x ≥且1x ≠,故答案为:0x ≥且1x ≠.【点睛】本题主要考查了分式有意义和二次根式有意义的条件,关键是掌握分式有意义的条件是分母不等于零,二次根式中的被开方数是非负数.14.【分析】先分母有理化然后化简后合并即可【详解】解:=2﹣=故答案为:【点睛】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算:先把二次根式化为最简二次根式然后合并同类二次根式即可在二次根式的混合运算中如能结合题目特点灵.【分析】先分母有理化,然后化简后合并即可.【详解】=【点睛】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算:先把二次根式化为最简二次根式,然后合并同类二次根式即可.在二次根式的混合运算中,如能结合题目特点,灵活运用二次根式的性质,选择恰当的解题途径,往往能事半功倍.15.1【分析】由题可得即可得出再根据二次根式的性质化简即可【详解】由题可得∴∴∴故答案为:【点睛】本题主要考查了二次根式有意义的条件以及二次根式的性质与化简掌握二次根式的性质是解决问题的关键解析:1【分析】由题可得,30x -≥,即可得出20x -≤,再根据二次根式的性质化简即可.【详解】由题可得,30x -≥,∴3x ≥,∴20x -≤,∴2()()23x x =----23x x =-+-+1=.故答案为:1.【点睛】本题主要考查了二次根式有意义的条件以及二次根式的性质与化简,掌握二次根式的性质是解决问题的关键.16.﹣1【分析】根据二次根式有意义的条件可得关于x 的不等式组进而可求出xy 然后把xy 的值代入所求式子计算即可【详解】解:由题意得:所以x=2当x=2时y=3所以x -y=2-3=﹣1故答案为:﹣1【点睛】解析:﹣1【分析】根据二次根式有意义的条件可得关于x 的不等式组,进而可求出x 、y ,然后把x 、y 的值代入所求式子计算即可.【详解】解:由题意得:2020x x -≥⎧⎨-≥⎩,所以x=2, 当x=2时,y=3,所以x -y=2-3=﹣1.故答案为:﹣1.【点睛】本题考查了二次根式有意义的条件、代数式求值和一元一次不等式组,属于基础题目,熟练掌握基本知识是解题的关键.17.4【分析】只需先对估算出大小从而求出其整数部分a 其小数部分用表示再分别代入进行计算;【详解】∵2<<3∴2<<3∴m=2n==把m=2n=代入∴化简得:∴且解得:∴故答案为:4【点睛】本题考查了无理解析:4【分析】只需先对5-a ,其小数部分用5a -表示,再分别代入21amn bn +=进行计算;【详解】∵2<3,∴2<5-3,∴ m=2,n=52=3,把m=2,n=3代入21amn bn +=∴ ((22331a b -+-=,化简得:())616261a b a b ++= ,∴ 6161a b +=且260a b +=,解得: 1.5a =,0.5b =-∴331.50.54a b +=⨯-=,故答案为:4.【点睛】本题考查了无理数大小的估算和二次根式的混合运算,能够正确估算出一个较复杂的无理数的大小是解决此类问题的关键;18.<【分析】直接利用二次根式的性质分别变形进而比较得出答案【详解】解:==∵>∴∴<故答案为:<【点睛】此题主要考查了二次根式的分母有理化正确化简二次根式是解题关键解析:<【分析】直接利用二次根式的性质分别变形,进而比较得出答案.【详解】===== ∵+∴< ∴故答案为:<.【点睛】此题主要考查了二次根式的分母有理化,正确化简二次根式是解题关键.19.748【分析】利用已知条件找出规律写出结果即可【详解】解:∵⋯⋯∴⋯⋯∴故答案为:748【点睛】本题考查归纳推理考查对于所给的式子的理解主要看清楚式子中的项与项的数目与式子的个数之间的关系本题是一个解析:7, 48【分析】利用已知条件,找出规律,写出结果即可.【详解】解:∵=== ⋯⋯,∴====== ⋯⋯,==∴7a =,27148b =-=,故答案为:7,48【点睛】本题考查归纳推理,考查对于所给的式子的理解,主要看清楚式子中的项与项的数目与式子的个数之间的关系,本题是一个易错题.20.-b 【分析】先确定b 的取值范围再利用二次根式的性质化简【详解】解:∵a ﹥0﹥0∴b ﹤0∴-b 故答案为:-b 【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的性质与化简解题的关键是确定b 的取值范围及理解被开平方数具有非负性解析:【分析】先确定b 的取值范围,再利用二次根式的性质化简.【详解】解:∵a ﹥0,3-ab ﹥0,∴b ﹤0,∴)0a >=故答案为:【点睛】本题考查了二次函数的性质与化简,解题的关键是确定b 的取值范围及理解被开平方数具有非负性.三、解答题21.(1)2)﹣2<x≤2【分析】(1)先算乘除,再算加减;(2)分别求出两个一元一次不等式的解即可;【详解】(1)原式=,=;(2)2(3)8(1)22x x x x x --<⎧⎪⎨--≤-⎪⎩, 解不等式2(3)8--<x x 得:x >﹣2; 解不等式(1)22--≤-x x x 得:x≤2; 所以,不等式组的解集为:﹣2<x≤2.【点睛】本题主要考查了二次根式的混合运算和一元一次不等式组的求解,准确计算是解题的关键.22.()()211a a -+,1. 【分析】分母先分解因式化简,两个异分母分式通分后相减,再把a 值代入求解即可.【详解】2211211a a a a a ----+- =211(1)(1)(1)a a a a a ----+- =1111a a --+ =()()(1)(1)11a a a a +---+=()()211a a -+,当a =原式231=-=1【点睛】本题考查了分式的化简求值:先把分式化简后,再把分式中未知数对应的值代入求出分式的值.在化简的过程中要注意运算顺序和分式的化简.化简的最后结果分子、分母要进行约分,注意运算的结果要化成最简分式或整式.23.(1)12)12x -,12- 【分析】(1)由二次根式的性质、负整数指数幂、零指数幂、绝对值的意义进行化简,然后进行计算,即可得到答案;(2)先去括号,把分式进行化简,然后结合分式有意义的条件,取到合适的值,再代入计算,即可得到答案. 【详解】解:(1)原式(141241212⎛=-⨯--=--+= ⎝⎭; (2)原式12(2)(3)3111111(2)(3)2x x x x x x x x x x x x -----⎛⎫=-÷=⋅= ⎪-------⎝⎭; ∵10x -≠,20x -≠,30x -≠,∴1,2,3x ≠,x 只能取0,当0x =时,原式11122==--. 【点睛】 本题考查了分式的混合运算,分式的化简求值,二次根式的性质、负整数指数幂、零指数幂、绝对值的意义,解题的关键是熟练掌握运算法则,正确的进行化简.24.2x x -;2+.【分析】先把括号内通分化简,然后利用除法运算化为乘法运算,将算式化简,再将1x =代入计算原式的值即可.【详解】 解:21133x x x x x x 2311=333x x x x x x x x2131=33x x x x x x x 213=31x x x x x1x x2x x =-当1x =时,原式2212122.【点睛】本题考查了分式的化简求值,熟悉相关运算法则是解题的关键.25.(1)345;(2)x 2+6x+9﹣4y 2 【分析】(1)首先计算开方,然后从左向右依次计算;求出算式的值是多少即可.(2)将各多项式分组,利用平方差公式和完全平方公式计算即可.【详解】解:(1)原式=2+(﹣1)+45+5 =6+45 =345; (2)原式=(x+3﹣2y )(x+3+2y )=(x+3)2﹣4y 2=x 2+6x+9﹣4y 2. 【点睛】本题主要考查实数的运算,平方差公式和完全平方公式,解决此类问题,要熟练掌握运算顺序和运算方法.26.(1)-5;(2;(3)5x =或3x =-;(4)-1【分析】(1)分别利用乘方、负整数指数幂、算术平方根和立方根计算,再将结果相加减;(2)分别利用二次根式的性质、绝对值的性质和零指数幂化简(或计算),再将结果相加减;(3)两边直接开平方后,解一元一次方程即可;(4)移项合并后开立方即可.【详解】解:(1)原式=145(3)-+-+-=94-+=5-;(2)原式=211-;(3)2(1)16x -=两边同时开平方得:14x -=±,即14x =±,即5x =或3x =-;(4)321x +=移项后合并得:31x =-两边同时开立方得:1x =-.【点睛】本题考查实数的混合运算,利用平方根和立方根解方程.涉及的知识点有二次根式的性质、零指数幂和负整数指数幂、化简绝对值、平方根和立方根等.(1)(2)中能利用相关定义分别计算是解题关键;(3)(4)中主要用到的思想是降次.。

八年级下册英语Unit1 What's the matter单元测试题(含答案)

八年级下册英语Unit1 What's the matter单元测试题(含答案)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷(总分100分,时间60分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)一. 单项选择(共40小题,每小题1分,计40分)1.—Don't ______ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up2.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't3.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.A.to know B.knowing C.knew D.know4.Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used toC.used to;used to D.is used to;is used to5.---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A.That’s nothing B.That’s all rightC.Never mind D.I’m sorry to hear that6.—What’s ____ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A.a; the B.the; /C./; a D.the; a7.I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A.practices B.practiced C.practicing D.to practice8.Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____.A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him9.Hong Kong Disneyland is popular many children like it.A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.both; and10.These days both the young and the old are getting interested WeChat.A.on B.in C.at D.to11.I didn’t go to the party not________ the weather, but _______I didn’t feel well. A.because of; because B.because; because ofC.because; because D.because of; because of12.My uncle was ______ control of a small company.A.for B.in C.to D.on13.There’s______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too14.This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off15.I’d like ______ the old people ______ some housework.A.help;do B.to help;doing C.helping;doing D.to help;do16.The movie is so interesting that I don’t ______ seeing it again tomorrow.A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish17.Jane is ______ high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C.an 18-years-old D.an 18-year-old18.Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream19.If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain20.—Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell21.You shouldn’t make mistakes .A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way22.The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house.A.lonely; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; aloneC.alone; lonely; lonely D.alone; alone; lonely23.There is _____ with Helen,and she will be all right soon.A.something serious B.nothing seriousC.serious something D.serious nothing24.Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.A.run out B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of25.— Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______my surprise, he wasn’t there either.A.in B.for C.at D.to26.Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day.A.dancing B.dances C.dance D.to dance27.In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.A.important to make B.importance of makeC.important of make D.importance of making28.Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.A.fall down B.fall off C.get down D.get off29.We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A.until B.When C.while D.that30.Last week, everyone was trying______ up Jimmy, the Bike Boy.A.to clean B.to cheer C.to put D.cheer31.The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A.a good B.such a good C.so good a D.a piece of good32.Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall.A.close, before B.close, after C.open, while D.open, until33.Mary ______ her mother and they both have big eyes.A.looks after B.takes out C.takes after D.runs after34.I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on D.in; in35.—Have you finished your homework ________?—Not ________. I need another hour.A.already; already B.yet; yet C.yet; already D.already; yet36.Helen, can you tell me ________?A.how much is your new bike B.where you want to goC.what TV show does your English teacher likeD.what's the girl's name37.Lisa is thinking about which book ________.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy38.—Have you ________ your keys?—No, though I have ________ them everywhere.A.found; looked for B.looked for; looked forC.found; found D.looked for; found39.—The Greens have never been to Beijing before.—________.A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither do I D.Neither have I40.This T-shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________?A.another B.the other C.other D.else二. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Do you know anything about Chinese medicine? has 5,000 years of history.It’s a part of our great 41.________.Many people in the world think it’s the greatest medicine.They go to42.______traditional Chinese doctors when they’re feeling bad.And Chinese medicine reallyworks 43.________.You know that Western medicine is good 44.________many illnesses.But now most people like the 45.________Chinese medicine and it gets more and more 46.________.Western medicine is often made from chemical materials(化学材料),47.________it’s often bad for people’s health.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is made from all kinds of 48._______,and it always brings great treatment(治疗)49.________.So more and more people in the world like TCM,and TCM is 50._____ an important medical way in the world.It’s our honor(荣誉)to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!41.A.food B.culture C.exercise D.lifestyle42.A.ask B.meet C.see D.tell43.A.well B.good C.bad D.nice44.A.at B.with C.for D.in45.A.white B.red C.yellow D.green46.A.expensive B.popular C.interesting D.difficult47.A.and B.because C.but D.though48.A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.plants49.A.ways B.health C.results D.grades50.A.surfing B.keeping C.finding D.becoming三. 阅读理解。

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元测试卷(含答案)

部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元检测卷一、语言知识及其运用(10分)1.下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A.行.辈(háng)偏僻咿.咿呀呀(yī)天南海北B.欺侮.(wǔ) 幅射戛.然而止(jiá) 惊心动魄C.撺.掇(cuàn) 震撼元气淋漓.(lí) 红灯高照D.闭塞.(sài) 高粱大彻.大悟(châ) 张灯结彩2.下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.他只是个不懂人情世故....的孩子。

B.这次惊险刺激的三峡之旅,让我对大自然的造化叹为观止....。

C.这次行动要随机应变....,没有什么别的锦囊妙计。

D.刚才还是烈日当空,不一会儿大雨就汪洋恣肆....地下了起来。

3.下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.继承和发扬艰苦朴素的优良传统是我们义不容辞的责任。

B.今夏,《战狼2》火热来袭,不仅叫好却叫座,其火热背后的深层原因值得我们深思。

C.随着智能手机的普及,使我们周围出现了大量的“低头族”。

D.学习是否努力是决定我们成绩提升的因素之一。

4.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①而弋阳腔和昆山腔又是其中影响最大、历时最长、范围最广的两大声腔。

②在明中叶以后的南戏舞台上,出现了诸多声腔激烈竞争的繁荣局面。

③所以说,这两大声腔的成就上面都凝聚着江西艺术家的聪明智慧、才干和辛劳。

④其中以浙江的海盐腔、余姚腔,江西的弋阳腔,江苏的昆山腔最为著名,戏曲史上并称为“南戏系统四大声腔”。

⑤弋阳腔是江西人的创造,而昆山腔改良的鼻祖也是江西人。

A.⑤①③④② B.④⑤①③② C.②④①⑤③ D.②①⑤③④5.下列句子没有使用修辞手法的一项是( )(2分)A.淡黑的起伏的连山,仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的。

B.骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点;旋风一样,是飞扬的流苏;乱蛙一样,是蹦跳的脚步……C.手抓黄土我不放,紧紧儿贴在心窝上。

第一单元(单元测试)(解析版) -2022-2023学年八年级语文下册同步备课系列(部编版)

第一单元(单元测试)(解析版) -2022-2023学年八年级语文下册同步备课系列(部编版)

八年级语文下册第一单元测试(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、积累与运用(28分)1.阅读下面一段话,按要求完成题目。

(6分)壮阔、热烈、震hàn人心的安塞腰鼓;童年在偏pì的平桥村看过的令“我”难忘的社戏;“东山的糜子西山的谷,肩膀上的红旗手中的书”那充满了浓郁陕北色彩的“信天游”;静mù的夜里,浸润着长幼深情、人情shì故、家国情怀的灯笼……这些都是由民众世代传承并创造的民间文化。

(1)根据汉语拼音,写出相应的汉字。

(4分)震hàn 偏pì静mù人情shì故(2)画线句是一个病句,请加以修改。

(2分)正确的句子:【答案】(1)撼僻穆世 (2)这些都是由民众创造并世代传承的民间文化。

【解析】(1)“撼”不要误写为“憾”,“僻”不要误写为“辟”,“穆”不要误写为“暮”,“世”不要误写为“事”。

(2)“世代传承并创造”语序不当,应为“创造并世代传承”。

2.下列句中加点词语运用不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止....,防不胜防。

B.春节临近,大街上张灯结彩....,热闹非凡。

C.夜深星阑....,一切都安静下来了。

D.当优美的旋律戛然而止....时,整个端午节晚会现场出奇地寂静,人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。

【答案】A【解析】叹为观止:赞美看到的事物好到了极点。

含有褒义色彩,这里形容不法分子的诈骗手段,感情色彩不当。

3. 下面依次填入横线处的标点符号,完全正确的一项是(2分) ( )我国是一个多民族国家,不同民族不同地域,有着不同的风情藏族的赛马会,傣族的泼水节;塞北的腰鼓,江南的社戏轻柔婉转的越剧,高亢嘹亮的秦腔多姿多彩的民族文化,让人心驰神往。

A.逗号冒号分号破折号B.顿号冒号分号省略号C.顿号逗号逗号破折号D.逗号逗号分号省略号【答案】B【解析】第一处,表示语段中并列词语之间的停顿,故用顿号;第二处,用于总说性或提示性词语之后,表示提示下文,故用冒号;第三处,表示复句内部并列关系的分句(尤其当分句内部还有逗号时)之间的停顿,故用分号;第四处,表示语意未尽,故用省略号。

人教版最新八年级英语下册第一单元练习(含答案)

人教版最新八年级英语下册第一单元练习(含答案)

人教版最新八年级英语下册第一单元练习(含答案)人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试What’s the matter?一、单项选择(每小题1 分,共15分)1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Students shouldn’t go to school_____ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. Victor can play______piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the4. ---How do you like Li Yundi?--- A cool guy! His music ______really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks5. 一M um,I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.6.Young people today ___ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about7. Andrea Bocelli never_____,which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up8.He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches9. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising12. ---What did your sister do?---She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off13. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play14. It’s __________own business(事情)Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us athome.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二、完形填空(共10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的)1 he was normal in every other way. Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everything to get him to 1 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 ,and he doesn’t know he's able to speak”,on e doctor said.“But he can read and write,said Mr.Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said,“Pass me the salt,please. ” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 10 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anything to say,he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”1. A. because B. when C. though D. before2.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always5.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy iet7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years8. A. good B. right C. single D. new9. A. chair B. meal G. hands D. books10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited三、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共40分)AIt’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.1. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fishB. vegetables and muttonC. tofuD. fruit and vegetables2. Tofu is good for ______.A. young peopleB. old peopleC. young and old peopleD. students3. Why do people have milk?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.C. It’s bad for you.D. It can help you keep strong.4. You should have milk .A. four times a dayB. five times a weekC. twice a dayD. twice a week5. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. how to keep healthyB. what health isC. why health is importantD. how often you can eat tofuBDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and th ey brought their small son Toby with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying ,Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地),“T oby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are,”T oby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”6. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth7.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible8.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller9.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and T oby didn’t like soap or water10. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,四句型转换(5分)1.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?2.She should drink some water.(改为否定句).She_________drink_________ water.3...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_____down when playing soccer?4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。

八下语文第一单元测试题及答案

八下语文第一单元测试题及答案

人教版八年级下册语文第一单元测试题及答案班级姓名学号_________试卷说明:本试卷共150分。

积累、阅读95分。

卷面书写5分,作文50分。

一、积累(共45分)1.请用正楷字,将鲁迅先生的诗句“俯首甘为孺子牛”抄写在下面的空格内。

(3分)2.下面加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是()(3分)A.眼翳(yì)鬈发(juán)庶民(shù)瞥见(pīe)B.匿名(nì)诘责(jí)滞留(zhì)脊背(jǐ)C.禁锢(gù)文绉绉(zhōu)糜先生(méi)尴尬(gān)D.烂漫(màn)芦荟(hùi)颔首(hàn)不逊(xùn)3.根据拼音写汉字。

(5分)宽shùxī利chì热直言不huì器宇xuān昂迁xǐ zhū儒纳gòu无可zhì疑闻名xiá 迩4.下列每组词语中都有一个错别字,请用横线标出,并将正确的字写在方格内。

(4分)A.油光可鉴期期艾艾正襟威坐翻来覆去B.广袤无垠鹤立鸡群美不胜收粗制烂造C.冥思遐想不可明状神秘莫测无所事事D.花团锦簇烁烁放光郁郁寡欢诚慌诚恐5.下列句中加点的词语解释与原文含义不符的一项是()(3分)A.于是点上一支烟,再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。

正人君子:在这里是反语,讽刺那些为军阀政客张目而自命为“正人君子”的反动文人。

B.在这广漠的人海里独自混过了二十多年,没有一个人管束过我。

混:没有正当职业,庸庸碌碌,一事无成。

C.希望看到一个貌似天父的美髯公,集尊贵、轩昂、伟岸、天才于一身。

轩昂:形容精神饱满,气度非凡。

D.虽然每个见过托尔斯泰的人都谈过这种犀利目光,但再好的图片都没法加以反映。

犀利:锋利、锐利,在这里指托尔斯泰看待问题深刻,入木三分。

6.下面对课文内容理解不正确的一项是()(3分)A.《藤野先生》是一篇回忆性散文,写法上安排双线结构,以明线带动暗线;内容上重点叙述了作者留学日本期间与藤野先生的交往,热情歌颂了藤野先生公正、真诚、没有狭隘的民族偏见的高尚品格,表达了作者强烈的爱国主义的感情。

(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案

(完整版)新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案UNIT 1 What’s the matter?Ⅱ.单项填空21。

There's rain on the road, so she should drive carefully。

A.too much B。

too many C.much too D。

many too22。

My father likes tea nothing in it.A。

of B。

without C.with D.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A。

yourselves B。

yourself C.herself D.himself24.You shouldn’t make mistakes。

A。

in same way B.at same wayC。

in the same way D。

at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ran B。

run C.runs D。

running26。

We should be careful when we the bus.A.get down B。

get out C。

get up D。

get off27.-Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A。

on time B.at times C.in time D。

in the time 28。

He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A。

about B.of C.out D。

over29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night。

A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 -What did you buy?—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.A. fewB. littleC. someD. many31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should 。

人教版八年级语文下册第一单元检测试卷附答案

人教版八年级语文下册第一单元检测试卷附答案

八年级下册第一单元测试卷及参考答案解析一、基础知识(每小题3分,共12分)1.下列词语中加点字注音全对的一项是()A.绯红(fēi) 不逊(xùn) 诘责(jié) 深恶痛疾(è)B.愚钝(dùn) 匿名(nì) 轩昂(xuān) 藏污纳垢(ɡòu) C.侏儒(rǔ) 锃亮(zènɡ) 禁锢(gù) 广袤(mào)无垠D.椽子(chuán) 犀利(xī) 教谕(yú) 光大门楣(méi)(B 解析:A项“恶”应读“wù”;C项“儒”应读“rú”;D项“谕”应读“yù”。

)2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是()A.这回藤野先生所担任的功课,是解剖实习和局部解剖学。

B.小时不曾养成活泼游戏的习惯,无论在什么地方,我总是文诌诌的。

C.一绺绺灰白的绻发像泡沫一样堆在额头上。

D.元贞不再上学了,但我还是把父亲补全的装定好的课本送给他。

(A 解析:B项“诌诌”应为“绉绉”;C项“绻”应为“鬈”;D项“定”应为“订”)3.下列句中加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()A.我毫无办法,久而久之,也就习以为常了。

B.他们有的从图拉驾车赶来,正襟危坐地等待这位大师的接见。

C.《西游记》这部小说情节跌宕起伏,抑扬顿挫,具有很强的感染力。

D.连老师都做不出来的题目,这位新同学两分钟就算出来了,我对他的敬佩之情油然而生。

(C 解析:C.“抑扬顿挫”只能形容歌声、语气、语调等,不能用来形容文章情节。

)4.(宜宾中考)下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.近两年,“打虎上无禁区,拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措,极大地促进了老百姓对未来的期许,对国家的自信。

B.通过学校教育弘扬传统文化,对于奠定和谐社会基础,对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。

C.阳光小学“打造阳光课堂,实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会和各级领导的肯定与好评。

部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷试卷含答案

部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷试卷含答案

部编版八年级语文下册第一单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、积累与运用(25分)1.下列各组加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.行.辈(xíng)絮.叨(xù)船橹.(lǔ)蹉.跎(cuō)B.怠.慢(dài)烙.印(lào)家眷.(juàn)伛偻.(lǒu)C.凫.水(fú)旺相.(xiāng)屹.立(yì)潺.潺(chán)D.竹篙.(gāo)晌.午(shǎng)松懈.(xiè)舀.水(yǎo)2.选出下列句子中加点的词语运用有误的一项()(2分)A.中国梦同世界人民的梦息息相通....。

B.焦裕禄以改变兰考县贫困的面貌为己任,鞠躬尽瘁....,死而后已。

C.汉语具有抑扬顿挫....的音韵之美和简洁优雅的意义之美。

D.宽甸河口的上万株桃树,妖娆多姿,栩栩如生....。

3.选出下列句子没有语病的一项()(3分)A.为了培养学生生活技能,学期末,举办了一场别开生面的生活技能大赛。

B.有人说,人只有到了中年之后,就能深切地体味到人生的意义、责任和问题。

C.教师要用欣赏的眼光看待学生的优点,用发展的眼光看待学生的不足。

D.为了防止“中东呼吸综合征”不流入我国,海关严格排查入境人员。

4.填入下面横线上的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是()两岸的豆麦和河底的水草所发散出来的清香___ _;_ ___。

淡黑的起伏的连山,_ _,,但我还以为船慢。

①月色便朦胧在这水气里②仿佛是踊跃的铁的兽脊似的③夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来④都远远地向船尾跑去A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③④①②D.③①②④5.下面各句中,标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是()(3分)A.人的一生,总是在不停地尝试,尝试拥有,尝试放弃;人的一生,又始终在不断地追求,追求自由,追求幸福。

B.挫折与磨难面前,你是做畏缩逃避的懦夫?还是做奋起搏击的勇士?C.“最重要的是,”他说道:“我们心中要有对弱者的同情与爱心。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷(含听力音频)

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷(含听力音频)

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷(含听⼒⾳频)Unit 1听⼒限时:20分钟满分:20分⼀、听句⼦,选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚,每个句⼦读⼀遍(每⼩题1分,共5分)A. B.C.D.E.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________⼆、听五段对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍(每⼩题1分,共5分)6. What did the boy do on the weekend? A. He played football.B. He played computer games.C. He did his homework all the time. 7. What should the girl do now? A. She should watch TV . B. She should do her homework.C. She should lie down and rest. 8. How old is the driver? A. 24.B. 34.C. 42.9. What happened to John?A. He hurt himself when playing basketball.B. He hurt himself when playing soccer.C. He hurt himself when playing tennis. 10. How often should the boy take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.三、听下⾯两段较长的对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍(每⼩题1分,共5分)听第⼀段对话,回答第11和12⼩题 11. What is wrong with Lily's sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat.12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?Unit 1听⼒.mp3A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.听第⼆段对话,回答第13⾄15⼩题13. What's the matter with the young man?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a headache.14. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.15. What shouldn't he do?A. He shouldn't take any medicine.B. He shouldn't eat too many ice creams.C. He shouldn't go to work.四、听短⽂填信息(你将听到⼀则有关安全问题的介绍,根据所听内容填写下⾯的信息采集表),短⽂读两遍(每⼩题1分,共5分)Unit 1 测试限时:60分钟满分:100分⼀、单项选择(每⼩题1.5分, 共15分)1. The air in the morning is so fresh here that I ________ early to exercise.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. get down2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody. I taught ________.A.IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, ifyou know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn'tgo to have the picnic.—________.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear thatC. No problemD. Good luck5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In6. You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because10. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind⼆、完形填空(每⼩题2分, 共20分)A tone-deaf(不能辨别⾳⾼的) teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments—________11 he has never learned music.As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球) as a career, and had no________12 in music.He really had no musical________13,”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he________14 backwards andknocked the back of his head________15 the ground.”“I remember________16 and then feeling dazed (神志不清的) , ” he told the reporter.” I didn't really realizesomething________17 had happened.”The doctors told him he could return to the________18.He did so, but unluckily he went on to suffer________19 couple of hard hits on the head, which sent him to the hospital again.After that, the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more, but there was one good side effect:his newlyfound________20.“Now I can play many instruments, such as the piano, the guitar and the violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning, ” he said.11. A. so B. andC. becauseD. though12. A. interest B. interestedC. interestingD. interestedly13. A. problem B. difficultyC. instrumentD. talent14.A. falls B. fall C. fell D. was falling15.A. above B. below C. along D. against16. A. getting up B. giving upC. to get upD. to give up17. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring18. A. classroom B. hospitalC. concertD. field19. A. another B. other C. the others D. others20. A. advice B. illness C. habit D. skill三、阅读理解(每⼩题2分, 共10分)Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I amalways worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smith's adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese herbal medicines.21. The underlined word “they” here refers(指) to “________ ”.A. Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB. only Mr. Black's problemsC. only Dr. Smith's adviceD. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice22. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________ .A. he will be hungry or thirstyB. he has to talk with othersC. he will have a coldD. he will get lost23. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ________.A. have too much yangB. have too much yinC. have a balance of yin and yangD. need to eat some yin foods24. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?A. To eat yang foods.B. To play more sports.C. To stay at home and rest.D. To take some Chinese herbal medicines.25. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Mr. Black often has dirty foods to eat.B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.四、词汇运⽤(每⼩题2分, 共20分)A)根据句意及⾸字母提⽰填写单词26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .28. I h my back when playing squash.29. —What's the t with you?—I can't sleep well all night.30. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn't get on it.B)⽤括号内所给单词的适当形式填空31. We need two more new ________ (knife).32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.33. After his parents'________(die), the young man moved to another city.34. You should learn to make a ________(decide) by yourself.35. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy________ (we) at all.五、补全对话(每⼩题2分, 共10分)从⽅框内选择合适的句⼦补全对话(有两项多余)A: Good afternoon, young man. ______36B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don't feel well. I have a headache.A: Do you have a fever?。

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语文版八年级下册第一单元测试题班级姓名座号成绩一、积累与运用(20分)1、书写完全正确的一组是()。

(3分)A.立锥之地长久之计眼泪盈眶B.背乡离井红的黄的又苦又涩C.俯拾皆是极端贪困无依无靠D.清脆甜美举目无亲寄人离下2、下面句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是()。

(3分)A.唾手可得的东西我们往往不知道珍惜,只能艰苦奋斗的劳动成果,我们才感到它的可贵。

B.王大妈嫁女儿要亲家用轿子接,这真是思想顽固不化。

C.最后兄弟被逼远走高飞,到济南谋生。

D.刚才吓唬她的那个大个子现在呆若木鸡。

3、选择加点字读音完全相同的一组( )(3分)A.归宿星宿一宿B.暖和和平附和C.模仿模型模范D.解数解放解剖4、下列引号作用不同的一项是()。

(3分)A.就带我到本村或外村富人的地里去“拾麦子”。

B.到了中秋节—农民嘴里叫“八月十五”。

C.“白的”、“月饼”难得,“黄的”怎样呢?D.(我)不会被二大娘“卷”出来。

5、填空。

(4分)读叙事散文首先得抓住行文线索。

本单元的几篇散文,如《背影》以6、请对下面病句进行修改,在原文上改。

(4分)①我们的校长常常接待许多学生家长的来访和来信。

②赵老师亲切地走过来对我说:“你要注意保护视力啊!”二、现代文阅读(40分)(一)背影(节选)(12分)到南京时,有朋友约去游逛,勾留了一日;第二日上午便须渡江到浦口,下午上车北去。

父亲因为事忙,本已说定不送我,叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。

他再三嘱咐茶房,甚是仔细。

但他终于不放心,怕茶房不妥帖;颇踌躇了一会。

其实我那年已二十岁,北京已来往过两三次,是没有什么要紧的了。

他踌躇了一会,终于决定还是自己送我去。

我再三劝他不必去;他只说:“不要紧,他们去不好!”我们过了江,进了车站。

我买票,他忙着照看行李。

行李太多了,得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。

他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。

我那时真是聪明过分,总觉他说话不大漂亮,非自己插嘴不可,但他终于讲定了价钱;就送我上车。

他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子;我将他给我的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。

他嘱我路上小心,夜里要警醒些,不要受凉。

又嘱托茶房好好照应我。

我心里暗笑他的迂;他们又认得钱,托他们只是白托!而且我这样大年纪的人,难道还不能料理自己么?唉,我现在想想,那时真是太聪明了!7、父亲为什么要坚持亲自送我上车?(3分)9、第一段两次用“终于”,有什么作用?(3分)10、第二段中两个“聪明”各有什么含义?表明作者怎样的心情?(3分)(二)鼾声(18分)因公因私,我已好几年没回故乡了。

忙忙乱乱地行走在城市的街头,几乎忘记了独自生活在乡村老屋里的父亲。

前不久,家乡的表哥写信告诉我,父亲蹲在村口路边守望的身躯像是一块坚硬的石头……看到这里,①我的泪水滚了出来,连忙推去所有的事务,一刻不敢停留地往故乡赶。

在村口的路边,父亲终于看到他风尘仆仆的儿子出现在回家的路上。

他站起来,搓着那双大手嘿嘿地笑着。

吃过简简单单的晚饭,唠过一阵子家常,窗外夜色已深。

我打了个哈欠说:“爸,咱睡吧。

”父亲的眼中露出难色,他说:“嗯,睡吧。

”随后又站起身往门外走,“我爱打鼾,怕吵你睡觉,我找人搭铺去。

”我拦住他笑说:“爸,我是你的崽,像你,也打鼾,你不是不知道,两只喇叭一块儿吹,热闹。

”父亲不好意思地笑了一声,开始脱鞋宽衣。

于是,我跳上了那张自己睡了十几年的破旧、宽大而又温暖的床。

跟以前一样,父亲睡那头,我睡这头,彼此枕着一双臭脚。

月亮在窗外移,树梢摇动,筛下一床碎银。

但听不到那熟悉、亲切的鼾声。

我在这头应道:“睡吧。

”月亮从窗口消失,鸡啼在村庄远远近近的地方响起,床上仍然没有那亲切的鼾声。

记得以前与父亲同寝时,在田头地尾劳累了一天的父亲头沾枕头就睡过去,鼾声惊天动地,吵得我无法入眠,就恼怒异常地用脚踹醒他,叫他熬着等我睡去后他再睡……想到这里我的心好痛。

于是,就装作打鼾,打得既重又急,仿佛睡得极香极沉。

父亲在那头轻轻地...侧了侧身,并欣慰地舒了一口气。

随后,我发现父亲轻轻地...起来,轻轻地...给我掖被角,最后,父亲竟用手轻轻..地.摸我的脸。

当那粗糙而又温暖的手在我脸上滑过时,我嗅到了一种特别的气息,鼻子一酸,②泪水便滚出了眼眶,父亲的手一抖,替我抹去泪水,叹了一声说:“鸡都叫了,睡吧。

”我哽咽着答道:“睡吧。

”11、这篇文章以 顺序展开情节,请找出相应的标志性词语,写在横线上: 。

(3分)12、文中加横线句“父亲…………石头”表现父亲 (3分)13、文中加点的四个“轻轻的”有什么作用?(3分)14、简析这篇小说写“我”两次流泪的原因。

(4分)第一次是因为 ; 第二次是因为 。

16、本文通过写“鼾声”表现了。

(3分)(三)你真想尽办法了吗?(10分)2002年10月27日,卢拉当选为巴西第四十任总统,这位工人出身的劳工登上总统宝座,党候选人,只读过5年小学。

在21世纪,能以如此卑微的身份.....是非常罕见的,因此在他当选的那天,世界各大媒体都-不遗余力地进行了报道和渲染。

一位3岁在街上擦皮鞋、12岁到洗染店当学徒、14岁从乡下进厂做工,在55岁时通过选举成了国家的元首。

这样的神话,到底是凭什么创造的?许多传记作家都想揭开卢拉的成功之谜,然而,由于卢拉从没安排过与此有关的采访,因此还没一个人得到过这方面的只言片语。

前不久,卢拉总统前往一个名叫卡巴的小镇视察,该镇的小学请他带领学生上一节早读课,由于邀请他的那个班有一位盲童,卢拉总统欣然同意。

卢拉总统领读的是一篇题为《我的第一任老师》的课文。

读完后,他想鼓励一下那位身残志坚的小男孩,就在他走过去,用自己的脸颊贴近盲童的小脸时,盲童怯怯地问了这么一个问题:大胡子总统,您的第一任老师是谁?卢拉总统沉思了片刻,在课堂上简短地讲了这么一个故事:也是像你们这么大的时候,我放学回家。

在准备开门的时候,钥匙找不到了。

返回学校去找,没有;去问同学,同学也都没见到。

当时我的爸爸在贝伦码头,妈妈去了一个叫蒂若卡的地方。

他们星期天才能回来。

怎么办呢?于是我就用一张胸卡去捣那把锁,胸卡捣坏了,锁动都没动;后来我又找来一枚别针,想钩开那把锁,可是直到弄得满头大汗,也没有弄开;于是我转到房子的另一面,想从窗子里爬进去,可是窗子是从里面关死的,不砸坏玻璃就无法进去。

该怎么办呢?就在我准备爬上房“你想干什么?小伙子,”他问。

“我的钥匙丢了,我无法从门里进去了。

”“你就不能想点办法吗?”他说。

“我已经想尽了所有的办法。

”我回答。

“不会吧!”他说:“你没有想尽所有的办法,至少你没有请求我的帮助。

”说着,他从口袋里掏出钥匙,把门给打开了。

当时,我一下愣住了。

原来,我妈妈在他家留了一把我家的钥匙。

你如果问我,谁是我的第一任老师?我认为是博尔巴先生。

卢拉总统讲完,就和同学们告别了,这个故事从此也就传开了,直至传到北美洲,传到欧洲。

我相信,有一天这个故事会传遍整个世界。

到那时,也许不会再有人对一个只有小学文化的人当选为总统感到惊奇。

17、第一段中加点字“卑微的身份”指什么?(3分)18、卢拉总统讲述的故事中:当他找不到钥匙时,他都想了哪些办法?(3分)19、为什么卢拉总统把博尔巴当作他的第一任老师?(4分)三、作文。

(40分)请以“选择”为话题,自选角度,写一篇文章。

写你熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感,文章不要少于600字。

语文版八年级下册第一单元测试题答案:一、积累与运用(20分)A或B2、C(远走高飞:多指逃往远处。

)3、C4、B(B项是作解释,其它都是表强调。

)5、特定情境中最感人的细节(背影);“红的”“黄的”“白的”(永久的悔);人物的行踪;苏珊·安东尼争取妇女选举权的斗争过程。

二、现代文阅读(40分)(一)6、因为他爱子情深,别人去他不放心。

7、与中心关系不大,故略写。

8、表明父亲放心不下,爱子情切。

9、这两个“聪明”的意思都是糊涂。

表明作者恨自己当时未能体会父亲的深情。

10、例一:会。

因为年轻气盛,与父亲之间存在代沟。

例二:不会。

既然读了这篇文章,就不会让这种事情重演。

(二)11、时间“夜色已深”、“月亮在窗外移”、“月亮从窗口消失”、“随后”、“最后”。

13、对儿子细心、周到的关爱。

14、父爱如磐石,我感动又内疚;父爱如母,我被深深地感动。

15、插表现“我”当年的无知,为下文写“我”装作打鼾作铺垫。

16、父子之间深沉感人的爱。

(三)17、“卑微的身份”是指只读过5年小学,3岁在街上擦皮鞋,12岁到洗染店当学徒,14岁进厂做工的乡下人。

18、返校找;问同学;用胸卡捣锁;找别针钩锁;想从窗子里爬进去;准备爬上房顶从天窗里跳进去。

19、是博尔巴先生教给卢拉如何生活,如何在遇到困难时想尽所有的办法,而不应该被困难吓倒。

三、作文:略。

(40分)。

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