英美式英语常用词汇对比3

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英美词汇大不同

英美词汇大不同

•英国:You're welcome “欢迎 你”。他们表示不 用谢说 Not at all 或 Don't mention it。
Comforter
I can’t fall asleep without my favorite comforter.

Braces
I used to always get food caught in my braces as a kid.
英美词汇大不同
Backgrounds
• 英美英语词汇差异分三个范畴: • 1)一种语言变体中词汇在另一种语言变体 中没有对应词。 • 2)同一个概念,使用不同的词汇来表达。 • 3)相同的词汇,不同的含义。
英美两国意思完全不同的词汇
美国 : You‘re welcome “别客 气”,“不用提”
Pants
Wow, your mom has the nicest pants!
Rubber
May I borrow your rubber please?
• 无论是英国英语还是美国英语,他们同属 日耳曼语系。它们有着相同的语音与法和 词汇。但是由于地理因素、政治因素、经 济因素以及文化因素的原因,才使得英美 英语的词汇稍微有些差异。如果我们了解 它们之间的些许差别,就能更好地与英国 人或美国人进行跨文化交流,除此之外对 我们准确理解英美文学作品也是大有裨益 的。

英式英语与美式英语词汇的区别

英式英语与美式英语词汇的区别

英式英语和美式英语词汇的区别1.正书法:英式英语受法语影响较大前为英式,后为美式.例词均为英式英语形-our/-or: colour, labour, flavour, humour,但表示动作施行者的-or英美同形-re/-er: centre, theatre(美式英语中可表示剧场), metre-nce/-nse: defence, offence-ise, -isation/-ize, -ization: organisation, recognise,但在英国的牛津大学出版社用的是-ize -ae, -oe/-e: encyclopaedia, foetus-lled, -lling, -ller/-led, -ling, -ler: traveller, signalling-l/-ll: instalment, skilful等元音+l+辅音的情况cheque/check:仅在表示”支票”时grey/gray:灰色kerb/curbmould/mold:霉,霉菌pyjamas/pajamasstorey/story:层,楼层sulphur/sulfurtyre/tireyoghurt, yogurt/yogurt2.词汇前为英式,中间为通用(括号中表示多用于某方),后为美式horse riding/-/horseback ridingsweets/-/candyabseil/-/rappeladvert/advertisement/-:广告-/aerial(英)/antenna:天线aeroplane/-/airplaneAlright?, Alright mate?/Hi!/What’s up?alsatian/German shepherd(美)/-:谢泼德犬amber/yellow/-:(交通信号灯上的)黄灯answerphone/answering machine/-:电话留言机anticlockwise/-/counterclockwise:逆时针aubergine/-/eggplant:茄子arse/-/ass:屁股-/autumn/fall:秋天aye(苏格兰)/yeah, yes/-balaclava/-/ski mask:面罩,滑雪面罩banger(俗)/old car/-:老爷车banger/firecracker/-:爆竹banger/sausage/-:英式香肠note, banknote/banknote(美语罕用)/bill:纸币bap/bread roll/-bap(俗)/breasts/--/barbecue/grill:烤肉,露天烤肉bath/bathtub/-:浴缸bedsit/-/single room occupancy:单人房biro/ball point pen/-:圆珠笔bloke/guy/-boiler/-/furnace:供暖锅炉bonnet/-/hood:汽车前盖boot/-/trunkbraces/-/suspenders:(吊带裤的)吊带building society/-/savings and loan associationbum bag/-/fanny pack:腰包bus station, coach station/-/bus terminal:公交总站burgle/-/burglarize:入室盗窃campsite/-/campground:宿营地,露营场camping pitch/-/campsite:支帐篷的地方candy floss/-/cotton candy:棉花糖caravan/-/travel trailer:拖挂式房车railway carriage, carriage, coach/-/railroad car, car:客车(车厢)casualty, accident and emergency, A&E/emergency department/emergency room catapult/-/slingshot:(小型)弹弓car park/-/parking lot, parking garagecashpoint, cash machine, hole-in-the-wall/ATM:自动取(存)款机central reservation/-/median strip:中央隔离带canteen/-/cafeterialcinema/-/movie theater, theater:电影院cheers/thanks/-:(语气较轻的)谢谢chemist/pharmacy/drugstore:药店chips/french fries, fries/-:炸薯条,炸土豆条cling film/-/plastic wrap:食品保鲜膜,食品包装膜coach/-/bus:城际观光巴士cooker/-/stove, range:(烹调用的)灶coriander, coriander leaves/-/cilantro:香菜corn/grain/-:谷物,粮食cornflour/-/cornstarch:玉米粉,玉米淀粉corner shop/-/general store:小卖部,小杂货店cot/-/crib(cot表示简易折叠床):婴儿床cotton bud/-/cotton swab:棉签,棉棒courgette/-/zucchini:西葫芦crisps/-/potato chips:薯片,土豆片cul-de-sac/dead end/-:盲路,死胡同CV(curriculum vitae)/-/résumé:简历,履历drawing pin/-/thumbtack:图钉driving licence/-/driver’s license:驾驶证,驾驶执照(注意拼写)dressing gown/-/bathrobedual carriageway/-/divided highway:(有中央隔离带的)干线道路dummy/-/pacifier:(婴儿含的)奶嘴duvet, quilt, bedspread/-/comforter:床罩,被罩dustbin, bin/-/wastebasket, trash can:垃圾箱electric fire/electric heater/space heaterengaged/busy/-:(对方)通话中,正在通话entrée, starter/first course, appetizer/-:前菜-/main course/entrée:主菜council estate, estate/housing project:住宅区,住宅小区industrial estate, estate/industrial park:工业区,工业开发区estate agent/-/realtor:不动产商estate car/-/station wagonex-directory/-/unlisted number:未记入电话号码簿的号码fag(俗)/-/Nicotiana tabacum:烟草fizzy drink/carbonated soft drink/sodaflannel/facecloth/washclothflat/-/apartmentflyover/-/overpass:立交桥,立体交叉点fringe/-/bangsfortnight(14+night)/two weeks/-:两周,两个星期football/-/soccer:足球frying pan(skillet为方言)/frying pan/skillet:平底锅full stop/-/period:句点,终止符garage, petrol station/-/gas station:加油站gobsmacked(俗)/astonished/-goods/freight, cargo/-:货物grass(俗), supergrass(俗)/informant/stool pigeon(俗):密告者grill/-/broil(grill指的是露天烤肉)grotty(俗)/dirty/-greengrocer/-/-:蔬菜店guard/conductor/-:列车长hard shoulder/-/breakdown lane:(硬)路肩hash, hash mark, hash sign/number sign/pound sign:井号,# Have you got…?/Do you have…?(美)/-headmaster, headmistress/-/principal:校长high street/main street/-:商业街hire purchase, instalment plan/-/installment plan:割赋贩卖hob/-/cooktop, range:灶(的上表面)holiday/holiday(指节日)/vacation:休假,假期旅行How no?(苏格兰)/Why not?/-Hoover(商标)/vacuum cleaner/-:吸尘器indicator/-/blinker, turn signal:转向灯,方向指示灯inverted commas/quotation marks/-:引号-/police car/patrol car:警车jelly/-/jell-O(商标), gelatin dessert:果冻jam/-/jelly:(果冻状的)果酱jumble sale/-/rummage sale:(学校,教会等街区性的)拍卖jumper, pullover/sweater(美)/-:毛衣lass(苏格兰), bird(俗)/girl/chick(俗)laundrette/-/laundromat:(投币式)洗衣店letter box, postbox/-/mailbox:(收信用的)邮箱,信箱lift/-/elevator:(箱式)电梯loch(苏格兰)/lake/-:湖,峡湾loo, bogs(俗), khazi(俗)/toilet/restroom:卫生间,厕所lorry/truck/-:卡车lounge, sitting room/living room/-:起居室mackintosh, mac/raincoat/-:雨衣,雨披mains, mains electricity/-/household power, domestic power, line power, grid power:商用电源mate/-/pal, buddy, budmaths/mathematics/math:数学managing director, MD/chief executive officer, CEO/-:行政总裁,最高管理者Happy Christmas!/Merry Christmas!/-mince, minced meat/-/ground meat:肉酱,肉沫mobile phone/-/cell phone:手机,移动电话motorway/-/freeway, expressway:高速公路motor car/car/automobile:汽车nappy/-/diaper:尿布,尿片newsagent/-/newsdealer:报刊亭,杂货店news reader/-/news anchor, newscaster:新闻播报员,播音员nick(俗)/-/-:警察局;逮捕;盗窃notice board/-/bulletin board:公告栏,布告栏number plate/registration plate/license plate:车牌OAP(old age pensioner)/elderly/senior citizen:高龄者,老人off-licence/-/liquor store:贩酒店Oi!/Hey!/-:(打招呼的)喂!pavement/-/sidewalk:人行道pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing, pelican crossing/-/crosswalk:人行横道,斑马线peg, clothes peg/-/clothes-pin:晾衣夹petrol/-/gas, gasoline:汽油postbox, pillar box/-/mailbox:(寄信时的)邮筒-/pissed(俗)/loaded(俗), wasted(俗):醉了,喝醉了-/pissed off(俗)/pissed(俗)pisshead(俗)/-/takeout:酒豪,千杯不倒的人pissing it down(俗)/pissing down(俗)/-:大雨,下大雨plaster/-/Band-aid(商标):创可帖plaster/orthopedic cast, cast/-:(石膏)绷带P&P(posting and packing)/-/S&H(shipping and handling):(物品的)邮资,邮费to post/to send/to mail:邮寄,投递postcode/-/postalcode(常用), zipcode:邮政编码poste restante/-/general delivery(poste restante仅用于国际邮件):(邮件的)滞留power cut/-/power outage:停电pram/-/baby buggy:(厢型)婴儿车press-up/push-up/-:俯卧撑provisional licence/-/learner’s permit:临时驾驶执照,练习驾驶执照pudding/dessert/-:(餐后)甜点purse/coin purse/-:(女性用的)零钱钱包,小钱包-/handbag/purse:手袋,手包pushchair, buggy/-/stroller:(椅型)婴儿车pylon/-/transmission tower, mast:输电铁塔queue/-/line:(等待的)队,队列quite/fairly/pretty:相当,很quid(俗)/-/-:(英)镑railway/-/railroad:铁路,铁道rat-arsed(俗)/-/-:烂醉redundancy/layoff/-:解雇rev counter/-/tachometerreverse charge call/-/collect call:对方付费电话the River (Thames)/-/the (Colorado) Riverroundabout/-/rotary, traffic circle:环岛(式交叉点)roundabout/merry-go-round, carousel/-:旋转木马rozzer, copper, filth, pigs(俗)/cop/-:警官rubber/eraser(美)/-:橡皮(擦)rubbish/-/garbage, trashsanitary towel/-/sanitary napkin:卫生巾Sellotape(商标)/cellophane tape/scotch tape:透明胶带serviette/table napkin/-:餐巾set square/-/triangle:三角尺,三角板silencer/-/mufflershop/-/store(shop指小型商店):商店shop assistant/shop worker/salesclerkshopping trolley/-/shopping cartskint(俗)/broke(俗)/-sleet/-/-:霙,介于雨夹雪和冻雨之间的一种天气现象-/-/sleet:冻雨spanner/-/wrench:扳手spring onion/-/scallion:大葱squaddie(俗)/-/G.I.(俗):士兵squash/cordial/-:(加水稀释后饮用的)果汁饮料sultana/-/raisin:葡萄干summat(俗)/something/-swede/-/rutabaga:芜菁takeaway/-/to go:(将刚购买的食品带走的)外卖tannoy(商标)/PA system, loudspeaker/-:扩音装置,PAtap/-/faucet:水龙头tea/dinner, supper/-:晚餐tea(一部分地区), dinner/-/lunch:一天里最为充实的一顿饭(也可能是午餐) tea towel/dish towel/-telephone box/telephone booth(美)/-telly, box/TV/-:电视机ticket tout/-/scalper:黄牛,以倒卖票给他人为生的人tinned food/canned food(美)/-:罐头(食品)tinnie/-/-:罐装啤酒tomato sauce/ketchup/catsup(一部分地区):番茄酱torch/-/flashlight:手电筒tout/-/solicitor:拉客的人,招揽客人的人tower block/high-rise apartment(美)/-:高层公寓trainers/-/sneakers, runners:休闲运动鞋tram/-/streetcar:有轨电车trousers/-/pants:裤子tube, underground/-/subway:地铁uni/university/college:大学us(俗)/me/-:第一人称单数waistcoat/-/vest:(西服的)背心,马甲washing-up liquid/detergent(美)/dish soap:餐具洗洁精,洗碗精wanker(俗)/-/jerk(俗)wee(苏格兰)/small, little, wee/-well(俗)/very/wicked(方言)wellington boots, wellies/rubber boots/-:长靴windscreen/-/windshield:(汽车的)挡风玻璃wing mirror/-/side mirror:(汽车两侧的)后视镜Y-fronts(俗)/briefs/tighty whities(俗):三角裤zed/-/zee:(字母)Zground floor/-/first floor:一楼,一层first floor/-/second floor:二楼,二层。

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

1. 人行道: (B) Pavement;2. 垃圾: (B) Rubbish;3. 足球: (B)football;4. 地铁(B)Tube5.饼干: (B)biscuit;6.糖果: (B)sweets;7.句号: (B)full stop;英式英语 vs 美式英语(A) sidewalk (A)trash(A)soccer(A)subway(A)cookie(A)candy(A)period8. 秋天: (B)autumn; (A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat; (A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift; (A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips; (A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol – (A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway – (A)highway14.果冻 (B)Jam – (A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema – (A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers – (A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park – (A)parking lot18.毛衣 (B)Jumper – (A)sweater19.节假日 (B)– (A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code – (A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。

汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane / airplane对……(人)生气 angry with / angryashcan秋 autumn / fallbakehouse纸币 (bank-)note barber shop浴盆 bath /寝具 bedclothes百叶窗 blind // (bank-)billbathtub/ coversshade航空邮件 air-post / air-mailat 垃圾箱 ash-bin (dust-bin) /面包店理发厅 barber"s浴室 bathroom / bath饼干 biscuit / cracker公寓 block of flats / apartmentbakeryshop//house宿舍 boarding house reservation售票处 booking-office圆顶黑色高帽 bowler suspenders/ dormitory 预约 booking / / ticket-office 长筒鞋 boot / shoe裤子的吊带 braces /小憩时间 break / recess 中途下车 break one"s journey / stop over白洋布、印花布 calico / printed cloth 旅行队,篷车 caravan / trailer客车 carriage / sightseeing bus药局 chemist"s shop衣柜 chest-drawers name电影院 cinema / /checkroom游览车 charabanc / / drugstore 支票 cheque / check/ bureau 教名 Christian name / first picture house 寄物处,衣帽间 cloakroom/ derbycoach光头 close crop/ crew out公共汽车 coach/ bus棺材 coffin /casket蒸汽锅 cooker /stove棍棒 cosh/ blackjack十字路口 cross-roads/ intersection 窗帘 curtain /drape骑自行车的人 cyclist /cycler死者,故人 deceased/ decedent 抹布 dish-cloth /dish towel衣夹 clothes-peg/ clothes-pin 雄鸡 cock/ rooster魔术师 conjuror/ magician谷物 corn /grain领带 cravat /(neck)tie碗柜 cupboard/ closet煎报 cutting /clipping舞厅 dancing saloon/ dance ball 无尾礼服 dinner-jacket/tuxedo老资格,老前辈 doyen /dean绸缎店 draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋 draughts /checkers 客厅 drawing room/ parlor 睡衣 dressing-gown /bathrobe 酒类饮料 drink /liquor 偶然拜访 drop in/ drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin/ashcan雇佣 engage/ hire过分 excessively/ overly delivery mail战争 fighting/ combatfire-department二楼 first floor/ second floor鱼贩 fish-monger/ fish-dealer人行道 footway /side walk二星期 fortnight /two weeks橡皮套鞋 galoshes/ rubbers再见 good-bye/ good-by卡车 goods waggon /freight car grocery store一楼 ground floor /first floor 公司的休憩时间 elevenses /coffee break机车,车头 engine /locomotive快递 express delivery post/ special消防队 fire-brigade/鱼类,海味 fish /sea food花线,皮线 flex /electric cord空格表 form /blank句点 full stop/ period监狱 gaol/ jail货车 goods train/ freight train食品杂货店 grocer"s shop/车掌 guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋 overshoes /gum boots争价,还价 haggle/ dicker门厅,回廊 hall/ hallway休假 holiday /vacation有病的 ill /sick演出休息时间 interval/ intermission hardware store水罐 jug /pitcher邮票,印花税票 label /sticker化妆室 ladies" cloakroom/powder room厕所 lavatory/ washroom铁路 line/road卡车 lorry /truck行李 luggage /baggage大炮 cannon/ gun一半 half a / a half长筒靴 high boot/ boot旅馆的侍者 hotel page/ bellboy 旅馆主人 innkeeper /innholder铁器店 ironmonger"s/街道的边石 kerb/ curb标签 label/ tag地崩,山崩 landslip/landslide电梯,升降机 lift /elevator寄宿者 lodger /roomer西装 lounge suit /sack coat主要街道,大路 main road/highway玉米 maize /corn市政厅 municipal office/city hall house棉布 muslin /calico通讯社 news-agent/ news-dealer告示 notice/ bulletin大衣,外套 overcoat/topcoat内裤,短裤 pants /shorts挂布 pelmet/ valancebaby carriage也许 perhaps /maybe电影 pictures/ movies(电器)接头point /outlet 汽车 (motor)car /auto(mobile)音乐厅,演艺馆 music hall/variety 零 naught, nought zero单据夹 note-case /billfold校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni (纸牌的)一组 pack (of cards) /deck 小包,包裹 parcel /package婴儿车 perambulator/ pram 汽油 petrol/ gasoline邮筒转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /careerstation酒馆,酒店 public house/tavernflat钱包,皮夹 purse/pocket-book赛马场 race course /racetrack火车站 railway station /depot来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket 打电话 ring up/ call圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle heap围毯 rug/ robe大麦饼 scone/ biscuit公共电话 public call-box/ pay (车胎等)爆坏 puncture/become睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas铁路 railway/ railroad电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox挂断电话 ring off/ hang up 人行道 roadway/pavement垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash 解雇 sack/ fire海 sea/ ocean定期票,长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral 鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black/boot-black商店 shop /store女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket枕木 sleepers /crossties律师 solicitor/ lawyer眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses/commencement教员 staff /facultyschool停留 stay /stopper地下道 subway / underpass餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway 店员 shop assistant/ clerk颊发 side-shiskers/地基,地点 site/ lot袜带 suspenders /garters螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench毕业典礼 speech day 公立学校 state school /public石头 stone/ rock日出 sunrise/ sunup糖果 sweets/ candy水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal/flat神秘小说,侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 截止期限 time-limit /deadline罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods城市 town/ citytrolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call地下铁路 tube /subway地下铁路 underground /subway mortician贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt/burlesque阳台 veranda /porch名片 visiting card/ calling card大公寓,大杂院 tenements 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin时间表 timetable/ schedule 手电筒 torch /flashlight 电车 tram car street car/裤子 trousers /pants裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs傧仪业者 undertaker/杂项表演 variety 贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt 背心 waist-coat/vest洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day store无线电 wireless/ radio/workday工厂 works /factory 酒店wine merchant/ liquor 工作时间 working day。

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。

一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud 【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen 【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover 【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account 【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour邻居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould模子【美】-or:color颜色:odor气味;behavior行为;neighbor邻居;favorite最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse:analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence:defence防御;licence许可;offence冒犯【美】-ense:defense防御;license许可;offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue:dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l:travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l:traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone 拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop 理发店11。

英式、美式英语词汇对照

英式、美式英语词汇对照

British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit a little(少量)about around(到处)abroad overseas(在国外)add sign addition sign(加号)aeroplane airplane(飞机)aim goal(目标;目的)all in one go all at once(突然)all-round all-around(全面的;多方面的) afterwards afterward(后来;然后)air hostess airline hostess(空中小姐)American Indian Native American(美国印第安人) amongst among(在……中间)angry mad(生气的) anticlockwise counterclockwise(逆时针的)any more anymore(不再;再也不) anywhere anyplace(无论何处)apart from besides(除……之外) apartment house apartment building(公寓大楼)at university in college〔school〕(在大学学习)autumn fall(秋天)axe ax(斧头)backwards backward(向后)backwards and forwards back and forth(来回地)bad-tempered grumpy(脾气暴躁的)bandage gauze(绷带)bank note bill(钞票)barber's shop barbershop(理发店)barman bartender(酒吧招待)beauty parlour beauty shop〔beauty salon〕(美容院)beckon signal(示意)be made up of be made of(由……组成)bank note bill(纸币)bill check(账单)billiard room poolroom〔pool hall〕(台球室)billion trillion(万亿)bin wastebasket(废纸篓)biscuit cookie〔cracker〕(饼干)blackboard chalkboard(黑板)book reserve(预订)booking office ticket office(售票处)bookshop bookstore(书店)boots〔wellies〕galoshes(雨靴)bottom drawer hope chest(嫁妆)braces suspenders(吊带;背带)brackets parentheses(括号)break recess(课间休息;学校假期) bricks blocks(积木)bridesmaid maid of honor(伴娘)bum fanny(屁股)byway back road(小路)cab rank taxi stand(出租车停车处) calendar catalogue(一览表)call box phone booth(公用电话亭)call in to go〔run〕 by(顺便逛)camp bed cot(行军床)camp fire campfire(篝火;营火)candy stick candy cane(甘蔗)carat karat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) caretaker〔porter〕janitor(门房;看门人) carriage car(车厢)car park parking lot(停车场)cashier teller(出纳员)content catalogue(目录)central reservation median strip〔divider〕(安全岛)certainly sure(当然)chairman president(主席;会长;董事长等) chartered accountant certified public accountant(注册会计师)chat show talk show(访谈节目)cheap inexpensive(廉价的)cheeky nervy(无耻的)chemist druggist(药剂师)chemist's shop drugstore〔pharmacy〕(药店)cheque check(支票)Christian name given name(名字)choosy picky(好挑剔的)cinema movie(电影院)clamber scramble(攀登;爬)classified ad want ad(分类广告)climbing-frame jungle gym(攀缘架)clingfilm plastic wrap(保鲜膜)clothes-peg clothespin(晾衣用的衣夹)cock rooster(公鸡)code number area number(电话区号)coffin casket(棺材)comic comic book(漫画书)commercial traveller traveling salesman(旅行推销员) concertina accordion(手风琴)cooker stove(炉具)co-operate cooperate(合作)co-ordinate coordinate(协调)copper〔bobby〕cop(警察)cosy cozy(舒适的)cot crib(婴儿床)county town county seat(县城)crisps chips(炸薯片)cross angry(生气的)crossroad intersection〔junction〕(十字路口)cul-de-sac dead-end(死胡同)cupboard closet(碗柜)current account checking account(活期存款账户) curriculum vitae〔c.v.〕resume(简历;履历)curtains drapes(窗帘)cutting clipping(剪报)expensive dear(昂贵的)deposit account savings account(储蓄存款账户) despatch dispatch(派遣;发送)dialling code area code(区号)dialling tone dial tone(拨号音)dinner jacket tuxedo(小礼服)disc disk(圆盘;唱片)dish plate(碟)dishonour disgrace(丢脸;不光彩) distance learning course correspondence course(函授课程)diversion detour(绕路)division district(区)drainpipe downspout(排水管)draper's shop dry-goods store(纺织品店)drapery dry goods(纺织品)draught draft(散装啤酒)draughts checkers(国际跳棋)drawing pin pushpin(图钉)driving-licence driver's license(驾驶执照)dual carriageway divided highway(双行道)dustbin〔rubbish bin〕garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕(垃圾箱)dust cart garbage truck(垃圾车)dustman garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕(清洁工)dyke dike(排水沟)dynamo generator(发电机)ear ache earache(耳痛)earth wire ground wire(地线)elastic band rubber band(松紧带;橡皮筋) engine motor(发动机)escalator moving staircase〔moving stairway〕(电梯)estate agent realtor(房地产经纪人)estate car station wagon(旅行轿车) everywhere everyplace(到处)exclamation mark exclamation point(感叹号)exhaust pipe tailpipe(排气管)exhaust silencer muffler(消音器)express delivery post special delivery mail(特快专递)ex-serviceman veteran(退伍老兵)extra time overtime(加班时间)facecloth〔face-flannel〕washcloth(洗脸毛巾)fall ill get sick(生病)fall over fall down(跌倒)Father Christmas Santa Claus(圣诞老人)fete festival(汇演;庆祝活动)film movie(电影)film star movie star(电影明星)find discover(发现)fire brigade fire department(消防队)firework firecracker(烟火)firstly first(首先)first floor second floor(第二层)fishmonger's fish store(鱼店)flashlight flashbulb(摄影闪光灯)flask thermos(暖瓶)flat apartment(公寓)flat battery dead battery(废电池)flat-out all-out(以最高速)flex electric wire(电线)flick knife switchblade knife(弹簧刀)flick through leaf through(浏览;快速翻动)flight ticket plane ticket(飞机票)flipper fin(鳍)flyover overpass(立交桥)fog lamp fog light(汽车的雾灯)football soccer(足球)footpath〔pavement〕sidewalk(人行道)forename given name(名)for ever forever(永远)fork-lift forklift(铲车;叉车)French window French doors(落地长窗)fridge refrigerator〔icebox〕(电冰箱)fridge-freezer refrigerator-freezer(电冰箱)friendly society fraternal society(互助会)fringe bangs(刘海)frontier border(边境;边界)fruit machine slot machine(吃角子老虎)full stop period(句号)funeral parlour funeral home(殡仪馆)fun fair amusement park(游乐园)funnel smokestack(烟窗)further education adult education(成人教育)gangway aisle(过道;狭长通道)gaol jail(监狱)gaolbird jailbird(囚犯)gaoler jailer(监狱看守)garage〔petrol〕 station gas station(加油站)garden party lawn party(游园会)gearbox transmission(变速箱)gearing leverage(传动装置)gear lever gear lift(变速杆)gents〔gent's〕men's room(男厕)get on with someone get along with someone(相处融洽)get the sack be dismissed〔fired〕(被解雇)girl guide girl scout(女童军)glasses eyeglasses(眼镜)glowworm lightning bug(萤火虫)goods lift freight elevator(公务电梯)goods train freight train(货运车)goose pimples goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)go-slow slowdown(减速)graduate alumnus(大学毕业生) gramophone phonograph(留声机)greaseproof paper wax paper(蜡纸)grey gray(灰色的)grocer's grocery store(杂货店)ground floor first floor(第一层)groundnut peanut(花生)conductor guard(售票员)guildhall city hall(市政厅)gumboots rubbers(橡胶高筒靴)gundog bird dog(猎犬)gym shoe sneaker(运动鞋)hand lens magnifying glass(放大镜)hairdresser hair stylist(理发师)half-time halftime(中场休息)half-way halfway(中途;半路上)hallo〔hullo〕hello(喂;嘿;哎)hall of residence dormitory(学校公寓)handbag purse〔pocketbook〕(手提包)hang about wait around(无聊地空等)have a go take a turn〔give something a try〕(尝试)have a lie-in sleep in(睡懒觉)have an early night go to bed early(早早就寝)headlamp headlight(车前灯)high street main street(大街;主要街道)hire car rental car(租用汽车)homelike homey(亲切的)holiday vacation(假期)holidaymaker vacationer(度假者)homework assignment(家庭作业) homosexual fag(同性恋者)hood roof(车顶;引擎罩)hooter horn〔siren〕(汽笛)hotchpotch hodgepodge(大杂烩)ice lolly popsicle(冰棍)ill〔unwell〕sick(有病的)industrial estate industrial park(工业区)infrared infra-red(红外线的)in future in the future(今后;从今以后) inland revenue internal revenue(国内税收)inquiry agent private detective(私人侦探)interval intermission(幕间休息;时间间隔) inverted commas quotation marks(引号)invigilate proctor(监考)jam jelly(果酱)jersey〔jumper〕sweater(运动衫)joint-stock company stock company(股份公司)journalist newsman(新闻记者)jug pitcher(大水罐)jump a red light run a red light(闯红灯)jump the queue cut in line(插队)junction intersection(十字路口)keen avid〔eager〕(渴望的)kerb curb(路边石)kennel doghouse(狗窝)kiosk newsstand(报刊亭)kitchen paper paper towel(纸巾)knockout practice session(淘汰赛)label tag(标签)lace shoelace(鞋带)ladies ladies' room(女厕)last but one next to last(倒数第二)lastly last(最后)leader〔leading〕 articleeditorial(社论)left-luggage office baggage room〔check room〕(行李房)leisure centre sports complex(体育活动中心)leisure park amusement park(游乐场)let lease〔rent〕(出租;租赁)letter box mail slot(信箱)life belt life preserver(安全带)life saver lifeguard(救生员)lift elevator(电梯)lightning conductor lightning rod(避雷针)limited liability company corporation(有限责任公司) litterbin litterbag(废物箱)little finger pinkie(小指)lodging house rooming house(公寓)loft attic(阁楼)lodging rented room(寄住宿舍)lollipop lolly〔sucker〕(棒棒糖)longsighted farsighted(远视的)loo john(厕所)look after take care of(照料;照顾)look in on drop by(顺便拜访)look-out lookout(岗哨)look over look at(检查;查看)lorry truck(载重卡车)lost property office lost and found department(失物招领处)lots of a lot of(许多)lounge suit business suit(西装)luggage baggage(行李)luggage van baggage car(行李车)mackintosh〔mac〕raincoat(雨衣)mad crazy(疯狂的)main road highway(公路;干线)maize(Indian) corn(玉米)make-up makeup(化妆;补考)marching orders walking papers(逐客令;免职通知) mark guard(防守;盯住)mark point(分数)marriage lines marriage certificate(结婚证书)marrow squash(西葫芦)mash mashed potatoes(土豆泥)match game(比赛)maths math(数学)matron senior nurse(护士长)mean stingy(卑鄙的)meat pie potpie(肉馅饼)megaphone bullhorn(扩音器)mend fix(修理)miaow meow(猫叫)milliard billion(十亿)mind watch〔watch out for〕(密切注意;戒备)miss a go lose〔miss〕 a turn(错过一次机会)miss out leave out(忽略;不包括)monkey nut peanut(花生)motion-picture movie(电影)motorcar automobile〔auto〕(汽车)motorway thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕(高速公路) moustache mustache(八字胡)mouth organ harmonica(口琴)mudguard fender(挡泥板)musical box music box(八音盒)multiple shop chain store(连锁店)mum mom〔ma〕(妈妈)nail varnish nail polish(指甲油)napkin〔nappy〕diaper(尿布)nasty mean(下流的;肮脏的) national service military service(兵役)near by nearby(在附近)newsagent〔bookstall〕newsstand(书摊)news cutting news clipping(新闻剪辑)nib pen point(笔尖)nightdress〔nightie〕nightgown(女睡衣)non-stop nonstop(直达的)normal standard(普通的;正常的)note bill(账单;票据)note pad scratchpad(便签簿)notice board bulletin board(布告牌)nought zero(零)nowadays〔these days〕today(现在)nowhere noplace(无处)number plate license plate(车号牌)nursing home private hospital(疗养院)office block office building(办公大楼)off-license liquor store(白酒店)outdoor toilet outhouse(户外厕所)outhouse outbuilding(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) overtake pass(超车)packet pack(小包;盒子)pale ale light ale(浅色汽水)pancake-roll egg roll(蛋卷)panda car paddy wagon(巡逻警车)pants shorts(短裤)paper carrier paper bag(纸袋)paper handkerchief tissue(纸巾)parcel package(包裹)passage〔passageway〕hall〔hallway〕(通道)past after(过……)pay packet paycheck〔pay envelope〕(工资袋)pedestrian crossing crosswalk(人行横道)pedlar peddler(流动小贩)pen-friend pen pal(笔友)peep peek(窥视;偷看)penknife pocketknife(小折刀)per cent percent(百分比)petrol gas〔gasoline〕(汽油)petrol station gas〔filling,service〕 station(加油站)pickaxe pick(镐)pictures movies(电影)pig hog(猪)plait braid(辫子)playsuit jump suit(运动装)plough plow(犁)post mail(邮递;邮件)postal code〔postcode〕zip code(邮政编码)postal van mail car(邮车)postbox mailbox(邮箱)postgraduate graduate(研究生)postman mailman〔mail carrier〕(邮递员)potato crisps potato chips(土豆片)power point outlet〔socket〕(电源插座)power station power plant(电厂;发电站)prefect monitor(班长)presenter host(主持人)presently soon(不久)primary school grade school(小学)pub bar(酒馆)public convenience public toilet〔comfort station〕(公共厕所)public school private school(公立学校)purse〔wallet〕billfold(钱夹)put through connect(接通电话)pyjamas pajamas(睡衣)quay dock(码头)queue line(行;列;排)quite〔rather,very〕pretty(很;相当;非常) racecourse racetrack(赛马场)railway railroad(铁道)railway engine locomotive(火车头)railway station train station(火车站)rapids white water(急流)rear〔bring up〕raise(养育)rear-view mirror rearview mirror(后视镜)reckon figure(假定;认为)record player phonograph(电唱机)recreation ground playground(操场)redcap military policeman(宪兵)restaurant car dining car〔diner〕(餐车)return trip round trip(来回程)reversing light back-up light(倒车灯)revise review(复习)ring off hang up(挂断电话)ring road beltway(环行路)rocking chair rocker(摇椅)roundabout merry-go-round〔carousel〕(旋转木马)rubber eraser(橡皮)rubbish trash(垃圾)rucksack backpack(背包)rugby football(橄榄球)run riot run wild(撒野;闹事)sack fire(解雇)safety belt seat belt(安全带)saloon sedan(轿车)salutation greeting(致意)sarnie sandwich(三明治)sea ocean(海洋)season ticket commuter ticket(月票)season-ticket holder commuter(上班族)secondary〔middle〕 school high school(中学)seesaw teeter-totter(秋千)set square triangle(三角板)shareholder stockholder(股民)share out distribute(分发)shares stock(股份)shivery shivering(颤抖的)shoelace shoestring(鞋带)shop store(商店)shop assistant salesclerk〔store clerk〕(店员)shopkeeper storekeeper(店主)shopping centre shopping mall(大型购物中心) shopwalker floor walker(商店巡视员) shortsighted nearsighted(近视的)sick nauseous(恶心的)single ticket one-way ticket(单程票)singlet undershirt(汗衫)sitting room front room(起居室)skipping rope jump rope(跳绳)sledge sled(雪橇)sleeper railroad tie(枕木)smack slap(掌击;掴)smart well-dressed(穿着讲究的) somewhere someplace(某处)sort kind(种类)speciality specialty(专业;特长)staff faculty(大学的全体教员) standard lamp floor lamp(落地灯)stave staff(五线谱)storey story(楼层)streetlight streetlamp(街灯)subeditor copy editor(助理编辑;文字编辑) subway underpass(地下道)sum math problem(算术题)supply teacher substitute teacher(代课老师)sweet dessert(糖果)sweetshop candy store(糖果烟杂店)swop swap(交换)take up absorb(吸收)tap faucet(龙头)tax-free tax-exempt(免税的)tea-towel dishtowel(擦碟干布)tell off scold(责骂)telly television〔television set,TV〕(电视)term semester(学期)tidy neat(整齐的)tights pantyhose(女用连裤袜)timber lumber(木料)timetable schedule(时间表)tin can(罐头)titbit tidbit(趣闻;轶闻)toffee〔toffy〕taffy(太妃糖)toll road turnpike(收费公路)torch flashlight(手电筒)town hall city hall(市政厅)trade union labor union(工会)traffic island safety island(交通岛)traffic light stoplight(红绿灯)tram〔tramcar〕streetcar〔trolley〕(有轨电车)trousers pants〔slacks〕(裤子;长裤) truncheon nightstick(警棍)trunk call long-distance telephone call(长途电话)tube subway(地铁)tyre tire(轮胎)underground subway(地铁)underpants shorts(内衣裤)upside-down upside down(上下颠倒的)veranda porch(阳台;走廊)vest undershirt(背心;马甲)wages clerk payroll clerk(在职职员)waggle wiggle(来回摇动)wander about wander around(闲逛;游荡)warder guard(监狱看守)washbasin sink(脸盆)washing line clothesline(晾衣绳)washing powder laundry detergent(洗衣粉)way in entrance(入口)way out exit(出口)wee pee(撒尿)whore hooker(娼妓)wild flower wildflower(野花)windscreen windshield(风挡;挡风玻璃) window sill windowsill(窗台)wing fender(挡泥板)wireless radio(无线电;收音机) witness-box witness stand(证人席)work out something figure something out(计算;算出)works factory〔plant〕(工厂)yoghurt yogurt(酸奶)zebra crossing crosswalk(人行道)zip zipper(拉锁;拉链)zoo-keeper zookeeper(动物管理员)。

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表摘要美式英语和英式英语是两种最常见的英语变体,它们在发音、拼写、语法和词汇上都有一些差异。

本文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语在词汇上的区别,通过对照表的形式,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释,帮助读者更好地理解和使用这两种英语。

美式英语和英式英语常用单词对照表为了帮助读者更好地理解和使用美式英语和英式英语,本文根据不同的主题,列举了一些常用的不同词汇,并给出了一些例句和解释。

以下是本文涉及的主题:日常生活:包括衣服、食物、住宅、交通、健康等方面的词汇。

教育:包括学校、学科、学位、考试等方面的词汇。

体育:包括运动项目、运动器材、运动场地等方面的词汇。

其他:包括一些难以归类的或者比较特殊的词汇。

日常生活英式英语美式英语释义例句biscuit cookie饼干Do you want a biscuit with your tea? / Would you like a cookiewith your coffee?chips French fries 炸薯条I ordered fish and chips for lunch. / I had a burger and fries forlunch.crisps potato chips薯片He bought a packet of crisps from the vending machine. / He gota bag of chips from the vending machine.sweets candy糖果She gave some sweets to the children. / She gave some candyto the kids.jam jelly果酱She likes to spread jam on her toast. / She likes to spread jellyon her toast.jelly Jell-O果冻He made some jelly with fresh fruit. / He made some Jell-O withfresh fruit.scone biscuit松饼She baked some scones for afternoon tea. / She baked somebiscuits for afternoon tea.trousers pants裤子He wore a pair of trousers and a shirt. / He wore a pair of pantsand a shirt.pants underwear内裤He forgot to pack his pants for the trip. / He forgot to pack hisunderwear for the trip.jumper sweater毛衣She put on a jumper because it was cold. / She put on a sweaterbecause it was cold.vest tank top背心He wore a vest under his shirt. / He wore a tank top under hisshirt.英式英语美式英语释义例句waistcoat vest马甲He wore a waistcoat over his shirt. / He wore a vest over hisshirt.trainers sneakers 运动鞋She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. / She bought anew pair of sneakers for the gym.wellies rain boots雨靴He put on his wellies and went out in the rain. / He put on his rainboots and went out in the rain.flat apartment公寓She lives in a small flat in the city centre. / She lives in a small apartment in the downtown area.lift elevator电梯He took the lift to the tenth floor. / He took the elevator to thetenth floor.rubbish trash垃圾He threw the rubbish into the bin. / He threw the trash into thecan.petrol gas汽油He stopped at the petrol station to fill up his car. / He stopped atthe gas station to fill up his car.boot trunk 后备箱He opened the boot and took out his suitcase. / He opened thetrunk and took out his suitcase.bonnet hood 引擎盖He lifted the bonnet and checked the engine. / He lifted the hoodand checked the engine.lorry truck卡车He drove a lorry for a living. / He drove a truck for a living.chemist's drugstore药店She went to the chemist's to buy some medicine. / She went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.surgery office诊所He made an appointment with his doctor at the surgery. / He made an appointment with his doctor at the office.plaster band-aid 创可贴She put a plaster on her cut finger. / She put a band-aid on hercut finger.casualty emergency room(ER)急诊室He was taken to the casualty after the accident. / He was takento the ER after the accident.教育英式英语美式英语释义例句primary school elementary school小学He started primary school when he was fiveyears old. / He started elementary schoolwhen he was five years old.secondary school high school中学She graduated from secondary school lastyear. / She graduated from high school lastyear.sixth form senior year 高中最后一年He is studying for his A-levels in the sixthform. / He is studying for his SATs in hissenior year.英式英语美式英语释义例句university college大学She got accepted into Oxford University. / She got accepted into Harvard College.lecturer professor 大学教师He is a lecturer in history at Cambridge. /He is a professor of history at Yale.maths math数学She is good at maths and physics. / She is good at math and physics.biology bio生物学He is majoring in biology at university. / He is majoring in bio at college.CV resume简历He sent his CV to several companies. / He sent his resume to several companies.mark grade成绩She got a high mark on her essay. / She gota high grade on her essay.revise review复习He revised for his exam all night. / He reviewed for his exam all night.test quiz小测验She had a test on Friday morning. / She hada quiz on Friday morning.exam test考试He passed his driving exam on the first try. / He passed his driving test on the first try.timetable schedule时间表She checked her timetable for the next week. / She checked her schedule for thenext week.holiday vacation假期He went to Spain for his summer holiday. / He went to Spain for his summer vacation.term semester/quarter/trimester(depending on the system)学期/学季/学段(取决于制度)She is taking four courses this term. / She istaking four courses thissemester/quarter/trimester.体育英式英语美式英语释义例句football soccer足球He plays football for his school team. / He plays soccer for his school team.rugby rugby (football)橄榄球She is a fan of rugby and watches every match. / She is a fan of rugby (football) andwatches every game.cricket cricket/baseball (depending onthe context)板球/棒球(取决于上下文)He loves cricket and plays it every weekend. /He loves cricket/baseball and plays it everyweekend.英式英语美式英语释义例句pitch field运动场地They trained on the pitch before the game. / They trained on the field before the game.goal goal/net球门/球网He scored a goal in the last minute. / He scored a goal/net in the last minute.match game/match (depending on thecontext)比赛/对战(取决于上下文)She watched the match on TV. / She watchedthe game/match on TV.kituniform/outfit/equipment(depending on the context)运动服/装备 (取决于上下文)He wore his kit for the training session. / Hewore his uniform/outfit/equipment for thetraining session.trainers sneakers/cleats (depending onthe context)运动鞋/钉鞋 (取决于上下文)She bought a new pair of trainers for the gym./ She bought a new pair of sneakers/cleats forthe gym.vest jersey/shirt (depending on thecontext)运动背心/运动衫 (取决于上下文)He wore a vest with his number on it. / Hewore a jersey/shirt with his number on it.shorts shorts/pants (depending on thecontext)短裤/长裤(取决于上下文)She wore shorts and a T-shirt for the run. /She wore shorts/pants and a T-shirt for therun.其他英式英语美式英语释义例句autumn fall秋天He loves autumn and the changing colors of the leaves. / He loves fall and the changing colors of the leaves.pavement sidewalk人行道He walked along the pavement to his destination. / He walked along the sidewalkto his destination.torch flashlight手电筒She used a torch to see in the dark. / She used a flashlight to see in the dark.mobile phonecell phone/cellphone/cell(depending on the context)手机/手机/手机 (取决于上下文)He forgot to bring his mobile phone withhim. / He forgot to bring his cellphone/cellphone/cell with him.post mail/postal service (dependingon the context)邮件/邮政服务 (取决于上下文)She sent him a postcard by post. / She senthim a postcard by mail/postal service.postcode zip code/postal code(depending on the context)邮编/邮政编码 (取决He wrote his postcode on the envelope. /He wrote his zip code/postal code on the英式英语美式英语释义例句于上下文)envelope.cinema movie theater/theater/movies(depending on the context)电影院/电影院/电影(取决于上下文)She went to the cinema to watch a film. /She went to the movietheater/theater/movies to watch amovie/film.queue line排队/队伍He waited in the queue for his turn. / He waited in the line for his turn.fortnight two weeks两周She will be back in a fortnight. / She will beback in two weeks.stone pound 石/磅 (重量单位)He weighs 10 stone. / He weighs 140pounds.metre meter 米/米 (长度单位)He is 1.8 metres tall. / He is 1.8 meters tall.litre liter 升/升 (容量单位)She bought a litre of milk. / She bought aliter of milk.colour color颜色/颜色He likes the colour blue. / He likes the colorblue.centre center中心/中心She works at the centre of the city. / She works at the center of the city.。

词汇学英式英语和美式英语的区别

词汇学英式英语和美式英语的区别

Brit AmE Key words
/uəe/ /i(:)r/ curious, rural
British
/’kjuəries/, /’ruərəl/
American
/’kjuries/, /’ru:rəl/
/ʌr/ /ə:r/ hurry, scurry
/’hʌri/, /’skʌri/
/ai/ /ə/
2. One the whole, the similarities are(greater/lesser) than the differences. Because: the differences may cause brief hesitation or a smile, but rarely interfere with communication.
I:Differences in Pronunciation
the vowel sounds
consonants.

example (1.) ”r”
.
Silent : before a consonant;
Байду номын сангаас
B
r•
not silent: (1)at the end of a word
E•
(2)the next word begins with a vowel but not
3. Differences between British and American English
Warming up—jokes!
• 一位英国人和美国人在火车站不期而遇 • A:What’s your job? • E: I’m a clerk. • A: Clock? Your job is to tick tick all day long? ” • 同一个词clerk,英国人读[cla:k]与美国人clock发

英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表

英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表

英式英语和美式英语词汇对照表In English, there are many differences between British English and American English in terms of vocabulary. These differences often reflect the historical development and cultural influences on each form of the language. For example, in British English, the boot of a car is called the trunk in American English. Similarly, what Americans call an elevator, the British refer to as a lift. It is important for English learners to be aware of these differences in order to communicate effectively in both British and American English-speaking environments.在英语中,英式英语和美式英语在词汇上存在许多区别。

这些区别通常反映了各种语言形式的历史发展和文化影响。

例如,在英式英语中,汽车的后备箱被称为美式英语中的车厢。

同样,美国人称之为电梯的东西,英国人称之为升降机。

英语学习者要了解这些差异以便能够有效地在英国英语和美国英语环境中进行交流。

One of the most noticeable differences between British English and American English is the vocabulary related to food. For example, what Americans call chips, the British refer to as crisps. Similarly,while Americans use the term fries, the British use chips to refer tothe same fried potato dish. Additionally, the British use the term biscuit to refer to what Americans call cookies. Understanding these food-related vocabulary differences is crucial for anyone navigating a menu or cooking in an English-speaking country.英式英语和美式英语之间最显著的区别之一是与食物相关的词汇。

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全英式英语vs 美式英语1. 人行道:(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾:(B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway–(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park–(A)parking lot18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。

汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件air-post/ air-mail对……(人)生气angry with/ angry at垃圾箱ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan秋autumn /fall面包店bakery /bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath /bathtub浴室bathroom/ bath寝具bedclothes/ covers饼干biscuit /cracker百叶窗blind /shade公寓block of flats /apartment house 宿舍boarding house/ dormitory预约booking/ reservation售票处booking-office/ ticket-office 长筒鞋boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby裤子的吊带braces /suspenders小憩时间break /recess中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage /coach游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus药局chemist"s shop /drugstore支票cheque /check衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau教名Christian name/ first name电影院cinema /picture house寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车coach/ bus雄鸡cock/ rooster棺材coffin /casket魔术师conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅cooker /stove谷物corn /grain棍棒cosh/ blackjack领带cravat /(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection 碗柜cupboard/ closet窗帘curtain /drape煎报cutting /clipping骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball死者,故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布dish-cloth /dish towel老资格,老前辈doyen /dean绸缎店draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers客厅drawing room/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink /liquor偶然拜访drop in/ drop by垃圾箱dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break 雇佣engage/ hire机车,车头engine /locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼first floor/ second floor鱼类,海味fish /sea food鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex /electric cord人行道footway /side walk空格表form /blank二星期fortnight /two weeks句点full stop/ period橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers监狱gaol/ jail再见good-bye/ good-by货车goods train/ freight train卡车goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor /first floor车掌guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/ gun争价,还价haggle/ dicker一半half a / a half门厅,回廊hall/ hallway长筒靴high boot/ boot休假holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission 铁器店ironmonger"s/ hardware store 水罐jug /pitcher街道的边石kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票label /sticker标签label/ tag化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩landslip /landslide厕所lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机lift /elevator铁路line/ road寄宿者lodger /roomer卡车lorry /truck西装lounge suit /sack coat行李luggage /baggage主要街道,大路main road /highway玉米maize /corn汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅municipal office/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico零naught, nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹note-case /billfold告示notice/ bulletin校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack (of cards) /deck内裤,短裤pants /shorts小包,包裹parcel /package挂布pelmet/ valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许perhaps /maybe汽油petrol/ gasoline电影pictures/ movies邮筒pillar-box /letter-box(电器)接头point /outlet转辙手pointman /switchman职业的professional /career公共电话public call-box/ pay station 酒馆,酒店public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat 钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket-book睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场race course /racetrack铁路railway/ railroad火车站railway station /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票return ticket /round-trip ticket挂断电话ring off/ hang up打电话ring up/ call人行道roadway/ pavement圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯rug/ robe解雇sack/ fire大麦饼scone/ biscuit海sea/ ocean定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutationticket抵押security/ collateral鞋子shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋shoe-black /boot-black商店shop /store店员shop assistant/ clerk女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket 地基,地点site/ lot枕木sleepers /crossties袜带suspenders /garters律师solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子spanner/ wrench眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼speech day /commencement 教员staff /faculty公立学校state school /public school 停留stay /stopper石头stone/ rock地下道subway / underpass日出sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert糖果sweets/ candy燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway水龙头tap/ faucet终点terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限time-limit /deadline时间表timetable/ schedule罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒torch /flashlight城市town/ city电车tram car street car/ trolley长途电话trunk call /long-distance call 裤子trousers /pants地下铁路tube /subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt杂项表演variety /burlesque阳台veranda /porch贴身内衣vest/ undershirt名片visiting card/ calling card 背心waist-coat/ vest洗礼日washing day/ wash-day 酒店wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电wireless/ radio工作时间working day /workday 工厂works /factory。

英国英语与美国英语词汇区别

英国英语与美国英语词汇区别

enquire(英)与inquire(美),;“车胎”的英语单词在英国用tyre,在美国则是tire;“睡衣”的英式英语是pajamas,美语则是pyjamas;“执照”,“特许证”的英式英语用licence,美语则用license。

colour(颜色),在美语里就拼写成color,少了一个“u”字母;refrigerator(电冰箱)美语是fridge,英国英语与美国英语词汇区别大全汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/airplane航空邮件air-post/air-mail对(人)生气angrywith/angryat垃圾箱ash-bin(dust-bin)/ashcan秋autumn/fall面包店bakery/bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/(bank-)bill理发厅barbersshop/barbershop浴盆bath/bathtub浴室bathroom/bath寝具bedclothes/covers饼干biscuit/cracker百叶窗blind/shade公寓blockofflats/apartmenthouse宿舍boardinghouse/dormitory预约booking/reservation售票处booking-office/ticket-office长筒鞋boot/shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/derby裤子的吊带braces/suspenders小憩时间break/recess中途下车breakonesjourney/stopover白洋布、印花布calico/printedcloth旅行队,篷车caravan/trailer客车carriage/coach游览车charabanc/sightseeingbus药局chemistsshop/drugstore支票cheque/check衣柜chest-drawers/bureau教名Christianname/firstname电影院cinema/picturehouse寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom/checkroom 光头closecrop/crewout衣夹clothes-peg/clothes-pin公共汽车coach/bus雄鸡cock/rooster棺材coffin/casket魔术师conjuror/magician蒸汽锅cooker/stove谷物corn/grain棍棒cosh/blackjack领带cravat/(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/intersection 碗柜cupboard/closet窗帘curtain/drape煎报cutting/clipping骑自行车的人cyclist/cycler舞厅dancingsaloon/danceball死者,故人deceased/decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket/tuxedo抹布dish-cloth/dishtowel老资格,老前辈doyen/dean绸缎店drapersshop/dry-goodsstore 西洋象棋draughts/checkers客厅drawingroom/parlor睡衣dressing-gown/bathrobe酒类饮料drink/liquor偶然拜访dropin/dropby垃圾箱dust-bin/ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses/coffeebreak雇佣engage/hire机车,车头engine/locomotive过分excessively/overly快递expressdeliverypost/specialdeliverymail 战争fighting/combat消防队fire-brigade/fire-department二楼firstfloor/secondfloor鱼类,海味fish/seafood鱼贩fish-monger/fish-dealer花线,皮线flex/electriccord人行道footway/sidewalk空格表form/blank二星期fortnight/twoweeks句点fullstop/period橡皮套鞋galoshes/rubbers监狱gaol/jail再见good-bye/good-by货车goodstrain/freighttrain卡车goodswaggon/freightcar食品杂货店grocersshop/grocerystore一楼groundfloor/firstfloor车掌guard/conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes/gumboots大炮cannon/gun争价,还价haggle/dicker一半halfa/ahalf门厅,回廊hall/hallway长筒靴highboot/boot休假holiday/vacation旅馆的侍者hotelpage/bellboy有病的ill/sick旅馆主人innkeeper/innholder演出休息时间interval/intermission铁器店ironmongers/hardwarestore水罐jug/pitcher街道的边石kerb/curb邮票,印花税票label/sticker标签label/tag化妆室ladiescloakroom/powderroom地崩,山崩landslip/landslide厕所lavatory/washroom电梯,升降机lift/elevator铁路line/road寄宿者lodger/roomer卡车lorry/truck西装loungesuit/sackcoat行李luggage/baggage主要街道,大路mainroad/highway玉米maize/corn汽车(motor)car/auto(mobile)市政厅municipaloffice/ cityhall音乐厅,演艺馆musichall/varietyhouse 棉布muslin/calico零naught,noughtzero通讯社news-agent/news-dealer单据夹note-case/billfold告示notice/bulletin校友 lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套 overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组 pack (of cards) /deck内裤,短裤 pants /shorts小包,包裹 parcel /package挂布 pelmet/ valance婴儿车 perambulator/ pram baby carriage 也许 perhaps /maybe汽油 petrol/ gasoline电影 pictures/ movies邮筒 pillar-box /letter-box(电器)接头 point /outlet转辙手 pointman /switchman职业的 professional /career公共电话 public call-box/ pay station酒馆,酒店 public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏 puncture /become flat钱包,皮夹 purse/ pocket-book睡衣 pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场 race course /racetrack铁路 railway/ railroad火车站 railway station /depot电冰箱 refrigerator/ icebox来回车票 return ticket /round-trip ticket挂断电话 ring off/ hang up打电话 ring up/ call人行道 roadway/ pavement圆环 roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆 rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯 rug/ robe解雇 sack/ fire大麦饼 scone/ biscuit海 sea/ ocean定期票,长期票 seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押 security/ collateral鞋子 shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black /boot-black商店 shop /store店员 shop assistant/ clerk女店员 sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发 side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票 single ticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点 site/ lot枕木 sleepers /crossties袜带 suspenders /garters律师 solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子 spanner/ wrench眼镜 spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼 speech day /commencement教员 staff /faculty公立学校 state school /public school停留 stay /stopper石头 stone/ rock地下道 subway / underpass日出 sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点 sweet/ course dessert糖果 sweets/ candy燕尾服 tail-coat /cutaway水龙头 tap/ faucet终点 terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院 tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说 thriller/ mystery story 领带夹 tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限 time-limit /deadline时间表 timetable/ schedule罐头食品 tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒 torch /flashlight城市 town/ city电车 tram car street car/ trolley长途电话 trunk call /long-distance call 裤子 trousers /pants地下铁路 tube /subway裤管的反折 turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路 underground /subway傧仪业者 undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣 underwear/ undershirt杂项表演 variety /burlesque阳台 veranda /porch贴身内衣 vest/ undershirt名片 visiting card/ calling card背心 waist-coat/ vest洗礼日 washing day/ wash-day酒店 wine merchant/ liquor store无线电 wireless/ radio工作时间 working day /workday工厂 works /factory。

英式美式英语区别单词举例

英式美式英语区别单词举例

英式美式英语区别单词举例英式英语和美式英语是两种主要的英语语言变体,它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法等方面存在一些差异。

下面是一些英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例:1. 拼写差异:- 英式英语:colour- 美式英语:color- 英式英语:centre- 美式英语:center- 英式英语:travelling- 美式英语:traveling- 英式英语:analyse- 美式英语:analyze- 英式英语:theatre- 美式英语:theater2. 发音差异:- 英式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈʃɛdjuːl/)- 美式英语:schedule(发音为/ˈskɛdʒul/)- 英式英语:aluminium(发音为/ˌaljʊˈmɪnɪəm/)- 美式英语:aluminum(发音为/əˈlumɪnəm/)- 英式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvɪtəmɪn/)- 美式英语:vitamin(发音为/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/)- 英式英语:herb(发音为/hɜːb/)- 美式英语:herb(发音为/ɜːrb/)3. 词汇差异:- 英式英语:lorry(指大型货车)- 美式英语:truck- 英式英语:flat(指公寓)- 美式英语:apartment- 英式英语:biscuit(指饼干)- 美式英语:cookie- 英式英语:boot(指汽车后备箱)- 美式英语:trunk- 英式英语:lift(指电梯)- 美式英语:elevator4. 语法差异:- 英式英语:I have got a car.- 美式英语:I have a car.- 英式英语:Have you got any money?- 美式英语:Do you have any money?- 英式英语:I have just arrived.- 美式英语:I just arrived.- 英式英语:I have been to the cinema.- 美式英语:I went to the movies.- 英式英语:I am going to hospital.- 美式英语:I am going to the hospital.这只是一小部分英式英语和美式英语之间的区别单词的举例。

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇

分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同,比如英式英语部分词来自法语,而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语;二在拼写方式不同,总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。

一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout, merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports (复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothes peg【美】clothespin支票【英】cheque【美】check保鲜膜【英】cling film【美】plastic wrap橡皮【英】rubber【美】eraser时间表【英】timetable【美】schedule邮箱、邮件【英】post【美】mail狗舍【英】kennel【美】doghouse手电【英】torch【美】flashlight手机【英】mobile phone【美】cell phone垃圾【英】rubbish【美】garbage, trash婴儿车【英】pram【美】baby carriage; stroller擦拭碗碟的布【英】tea towel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet【英】cotton bud【美】cotton swab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shopping trolley 【美】shopping cart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground, tube 【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estate car【美】station wagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen【美】windshield【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】high street 【美】main street里程表【英】milometer 【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway 【美】highway人行道【英】pavement 【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebra crossing 【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】road surface 【美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion 【美】detour高架桥,立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass【英】car park【美】parking lot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway, railway line【美】railroad车牌【英】number plate【美】license plate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers毛衣【英】jumper, pullover【美】sweater背带裤【英】brace【美】suspender马甲【英】trainers, training shoes【美】sneakers睡衣【英】pyjamas【美】pajamas【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】French fries薯片【英】(potato) crisps【美】(potato) chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette (来自法语)【美】zucchini四季豆【英】runner beans【美】string beans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies【英】candyfloss【美】cotton candy黑巧克力【英】plain chocolate【美】dark chocolate葱【英】spring onion【美】green onion, scallion大豆【英】soya bean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓楼【英】block of flats【美】apartment building一层/二层【英】ground floor【美】first floor【英】first floor【美】second floor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movie theater急诊室【英】casualty department, accident and emergency 【美】emergency room商店【英】shop【美】store【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathroom屋后花园【英】garden【美】yard户外大广告牌【英】hoarding【美】billboard人物类药剂师【英】chemist【美】pharmacist律师【英】solicitor【美】lawyer妈咪【英】mummy【美】mommy其他类外出度假【英】holiday【美】vacation灰色【英】grey【美】gray排的队【英】queue【美】line【英】autumn【美】fall节目、项目【英】programme【美】program活期存款【英】current account【美】checking account数学【英】maths (单数)【美】math平手,平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financial year, tax year 【美】fiscal year铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色;专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】full stop【美】period【英】postal code 【美】zip code犁地【英】plough【美】plow电话占线【英】line is engaged 【美】line is busy温暖舒适的【英】cosy【美】cozy木材【英】timber【美】lumber疯的【英】mad【美】crazy, insane标准文档实用大全二、不同拼写方式拼写方式差异一【英】-our:colour颜色;odour气味;behaviour行为;neighbour邻居;favourite 最喜欢的;humour幽默;rumour谣言;habour港口;mould模子【美】-or:color颜色:odor气味;behavior行为;neighbor邻居;favorite 最喜欢的;humor幽默;rumor谣言:habor港口;mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre:theatre 剧院;centre中心;litre升【美】-ter:theater 剧院;center中心;liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise:apologise道歉;organise组织;recognise认出【美】-ize:apologize道歉;organize组织;recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse:analyse分析;paralyse麻痹【美】-yze:analyze分析;paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence:defence防御;licence许可;offence冒犯【美】-ense:defense防御;license许可;offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue:dialogue对话;catalogue目录;analogue类比【美】-og:dialog对话;catalog目录;analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l:travelling旅行;fuelled加剧【美】少一个l:traveling旅行;fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe:manoeuver操纵;paediatric【美】简化为单一的e:maneuver操纵;pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词:racing car赛车;sailing boat帆船;dialing tone拨号音【美】复合名词有时习惯用动词原形:race car赛车;sail boat帆船;dial tone 拨号音拼写方式差异十【英】更多含有屈折词缀:cookery book食谱;skimmed milk脱脂牛奶;barber’s shop 理发店【美】舍弃屈折词缀:cookbook食谱;skim milk脱脂牛奶;barber shop 理发店。

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表

美式英语英式英语常用单词对照表British English英式英语American English美式英语a bit (少量) a littleabout (到处) aroundabroad (在国外) overseasadd sign (加号) addition signaeroplane(飞机) airplaneaim (目标;目的) goalall in one go (突然) all at onceall-round (全面的;多方面的) all-aroundafterwards (后来;然后) afterwardair hostess(空中小姐) airline hostessAmerican Indian(美国印第安人) Native Americanamongst (在……中间) amongangry(生气的) madanticlockwise(逆时针的) counterclockwiseany more (不再;再也不) anymoreanywhere(无论何处) anyplaceapart from (除……之外) besidesapartment house(公寓大楼) apartment buildingat university (在大学学习) in college〔school〕autumn(秋天) fallaxe(斧头) axbackwards (向后) backwardbackwards and forwards (来回地) back and forthbad-tempered (脾气暴躁的) grumpybandage(绷带) gauzebank note(钞票) billbarber's shop(理发店) barbershopbarman(酒吧招待) bartenderbeauty parlour(美容院) beauty shop〔beauty salon〕beckon (示意) signalbe made up of (由……组成) be made ofbank note (纸币) billbill (账单) checkbilliard room(台球室) poolroom〔pool hall〕billion(万亿) trillionbin (废纸篓) wastebasketbiscuit(饼干) cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板) chalkboardbook(预订) reservebooking office(售票处) ticket officebookshop(书店) bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴) galoshesbottom drawer (嫁妆) hope chestbraces(吊带;背带) suspendersbrackets (括号) parenthesesbreak(课间休息;学校假期) recessbricks (积木) blocksbridesmaid(伴娘) maid of honorbum (屁股) fannybyway (小路) back roadcab rank(出租车停车处) taxi standcalendar (一览表) cataloguecall box(公用电话亭) phone boothcall in to (顺便逛) go〔run〕bycamp bed(行军床) cotcamp fire (篝火;营火) campfirecandy stick (甘蔗) candy canecarat(克拉,宝石的重量单位) karatcaretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人) janitorcarriage(车厢) carcar park(停车场) parking lotcashier(出纳员) tellercontent (目录) cataloguecentral reservation(安全岛) median strip〔divider〕certainly(当然) surechairman (主席;会长;董事长等) presidentchartered accountant(注册会计师) certified public accountant chat show(访谈节目) talk showcheap (廉价的) inexpensivecheeky (无耻的) nervychemist(药剂师) druggistchemist's shop(药店) drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票) checkChristian name(名字) given namechoosy(好挑剔的) pickycinema(电影院) movieclamber (攀登;爬) scrambleclassified ad(分类广告) want adclimbing-frame(攀缘架) jungle gymclingfilm (保鲜膜) plastic wrapclothes-peg (晾衣用的衣夹) clothespincock(公鸡) roostercode number (电话区号) area numbercoffin(棺材) casketcomic(漫画书) comic bookcommercial traveller(旅行推销员) traveling salesmanconcertina (手风琴) accordioncooker (炉具) stoveco-operate (合作) cooperateco-ordinate (协调) coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察) copcosy(舒适的) cozycot(婴儿床) cribcounty town(县城) county seatcrisps(炸薯片) chipscross (生气的) angrycrossroad(十字路口) intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同) dead-endcupboard(碗柜) closetcurrent account(活期存款账户) checking accountcurriculum vitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历) resumecurtains(窗帘) drapescutting(剪报) clippingexpensive (昂贵的) deardeposit account(储蓄存款账户) savings accountdespatch (派遣;发送) dispatchdialling code(区号) area codedialling tone(拨号音) dial tonedinner jacket(小礼服) tuxedodisc(圆盘;唱片) diskdish(碟) platedishonour (丢脸;不光彩) disgracedistance learning course (函授课程) correspondence coursediversion(绕路) detourdivision(区) districtdrainpipe (排水管) downspoutdraper's shop(纺织品店) dry-goods storedrapery(纺织品) dry goodsdraught (散装啤酒) draftdraughts (国际跳棋) checkersdrawing pin (图钉) pushpindriving-licence(驾驶执照) driver's licensedual carriageway(双行道) divided highwaydustbin〔rubbish bin〕(垃圾箱) garbage can〔ashcan,trash can〕dust cart(垃圾车) garbage truckdustman(清洁工) garbage collector〔sanitation worker〕dyke (排水沟) dikedynamo (发电机) generatorear ache (耳痛) earacheearth wire(地线) ground wireelastic band(松紧带;橡皮筋) rubber bandengine(发动机) motorescalator(电梯) moving staircase〔moving stairway〕estate agent(房地产经纪人) realtorestate car(旅行轿车) station wagoneverywhere(到处) everyplaceexclamation mark(感叹号) exclamation pointexhaust pipe(排气管) tailpipeexhaust silencer (消音器) mufflerexpress delivery post(特快专递) special delivery mailex-serviceman(退伍老兵) veteranextra time (加班时间) overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾) washclothfall ill (生病) get sickfall over (跌倒) fall downFather Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Clausfete (汇演;庆祝活动) festivalfilm(电影) moviefilm star(电影明星) movie starfind (发现) discoverfire brigade(消防队) fire departmentfirework(烟火) firecrackerfirstly (首先) firstfirst floor(第二层) second floorfishmonger's(鱼店) fish storeflashlight (摄影闪光灯) flashbulbflask(暖瓶) thermosflat(公寓) apartmentflat battery (废电池) dead batteryflat-out(以最高速) all-outflex(电线) electric wireflick knife(弹簧刀) switchblade knifeflick through (浏览;快速翻动) leaf throughflight ticket (飞机票) plane ticketflipper(鳍) finflyover(立交桥) overpassfog lamp (汽车的雾灯) fog lightfootball(足球) soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道) sidewalkforename(名) given namefor ever (永远) foreverfork-lift (铲车;叉车) forkliftFrench window(落地长窗) French doorsfridge(电冰箱) refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(电冰箱) refrigerator-freezer friendly society(互助会) fraternal societyfringe(刘海) bangsfrontier (边境;边界) borderfruit machine(吃角子老虎) slot machinefull stop(句号) periodfuneral parlour(殡仪馆) funeral homefun fair(游乐园) amusement park funnel(烟窗) smokestackfurther education(成人教育) adult education gangway (过道;狭长通道) aislegaol(监狱) jailgaolbird(囚犯) jailbirdgaoler(监狱看守) jailergarage〔petrol〕station (加油站) gas stationgarden party(游园会) lawn partygearbox(变速箱) transmissiongearing(传动装置) leveragegear lever (变速杆) gear liftgents〔gent's〕(男厕) men's roomget on with someone(相处融洽) get along with someone get the sack (被解雇) be dismissed〔fired〕girl guide(女童军) girl scoutglasses(眼镜) eyeglassesglowworm(萤火虫) lightning buggoods lift(公务电梯) freight elevatorgoods train(货运车) freight traingoose pimples(鸡皮疙瘩) goose bumpsgo-slow(减速) slowdowngraduate(大学毕业生) alumnusgramophone(留声机) phonograph greaseproof paper(蜡纸) wax papergrey(灰色的) graygrocer's(杂货店) grocery storeground floor(第一层) first floorgroundnut(花生) peanutconductor(售票员) guardguildhall(市政厅) city hallgumboots(橡胶高筒靴) rubbersgundog(猎犬) bird doggym shoe(运动鞋) sneakerhand lens (放大镜) magnifying glass hairdresser (理发师) hair stylisthalf-time (中场休息) halftimehalf-way (中途;半路上) halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎) hellohall of residence(学校公寓) dormitoryhandbag(手提包) purse〔pocketbook〕hang about (无聊地空等) wait aroundhave a go (尝试) take a turn〔give something a try〕have a lie-in (睡懒觉) sleep inhave an early night (早早就寝) go to bed earlyheadlamp (车前灯) headlighthigh street(大街;主要街道) main streethire car (租用汽车) rental carhomelike(亲切的) homeyholiday(假期) vacationholidaymaker(度假者) vacationerhomework(家庭作业) assignmenthomosexual (同性恋者) faghood (车顶;引擎罩) roofhooter (汽笛) horn〔siren〕hotchpotch (大杂烩) hodgepodgeice lolly(冰棍) popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的) sickindustrial estate(工业区) industrial parkinfrared (红外线的) infra-redin future (今后;从今以后) in the futureinland revenue(国内税收) internal revenueinquiry agent(私人侦探) private detectiveinterval(幕间休息;时间间隔) intermissioninverted commas(引号) quotation marksinvigilate(监考) proctorjam(果酱) jellyjersey〔jumper〕(运动衫) sweaterjoint-stock company(股份公司) stock companyjournalist(新闻记者) newsmanjug(大水罐) pitcherjump a red light (闯红灯) run a red lightjump the queue (插队) cut in linejunction(十字路口) intersectionkeen (渴望的) avid〔eager〕kerb(路边石) curbkennel (狗窝) doghousekiosk(报刊亭) newsstandkitchen paper (纸巾) paper towelknockout (淘汰赛) practice sessionlabel (标签) taglace (鞋带) shoelaceladies(女厕) ladies' roomlast but one(倒数第二) next to lastlastly (最后) lastleader〔leading〕article(社论) editorialleft-luggage office(行李房) baggage room〔check room〕leisure centre (体育活动中心) sports complexleisure park (游乐场) amusement parklet(出租;租赁) lease〔rent〕letter box(信箱) mail slotlife belt(安全带) life preserverlife saver(救生员) lifeguardlift(电梯) elevatorlightning conductor(避雷针) lightning rodlimited liability company(有限责任公司) corporationlitterbin(废物箱) litterbaglittle finger(小指) pinkielodging house(公寓) rooming houseloft (阁楼) atticlodging (寄住宿舍) rented roomlollipop(棒棒糖) lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(远视的) farsightedloo(厕所) johnlook after (照料;照顾) take care oflook in on (顺便拜访) drop bylook-out (岗哨) lookoutlook over (检查;查看) look atlorry(载重卡车) trucklost property office (失物招领处) lost and found departmentlots of (许多) a lot oflounge suit(西装) business suitluggage(行李) baggageluggage van(行李车) baggage carmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣) raincoatmad(疯狂的) crazymain road(公路;干线) highwaymaize(玉米) (Indian) cornmake-up (化妆;补考) makeupmarching orders(逐客令;免职通知) walking papersmark (防守;盯住) guardmark (分数) pointmarriage lines(结婚证书) marriage certificatemarrow (西葫芦) squashmash(土豆泥) mashed potatoesmatch(比赛) gamemaths(数学) mathmatron (护士长) senior nursemean(卑鄙的) stingymeat pie(肉馅饼) potpiemegaphone(扩音器) bullhornmend (修理) fixmiaow(猫叫) meowmilliard(十亿) billionmind (密切注意;戒备) watch〔watch out for〕miss a go (错过一次机会) lose〔miss〕a turnmiss out (忽略;不包括) leave outmonkey nut (花生) peanutmotion-picture(电影) moviemotorcar(汽车) automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路) thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache (八字胡) mustachemouth organ(口琴) harmonicamudguard(挡泥板) fendermusical box (八音盒) music boxmultiple shop(连锁店) chain storemum(妈妈) mom〔ma〕nail varnish(指甲油) nail polishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布) diapernasty(下流的;肮脏的) meannational service (兵役) military servicenear by (在附近) nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(书摊) newsstandnews cutting (新闻剪辑) news clippingnib(笔尖) pen pointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣) nightgownnon-stop (直达的) nonstopnormal (普通的;正常的) standardnote(账单;票据) billnote pad(便签簿) scratchpadnotice board(布告牌) bulletin boardnought(零) zeronowadays〔these days〕(现在) todaynowhere(无处) noplacenumber plate(车号牌) license platenursing home(疗养院) private hospitaloffice block (办公大楼) office buildingoff-license(白酒店) liquor storeoutdoor toilet(户外厕所) outhouseouthouse(外屋,指车库、谷仓等) outbuildingovertake(超车) passpacket(小包;盒子) packpale ale(浅色汽水) light alepancake-roll(蛋卷) egg rollpanda car(巡逻警车) paddy wagonpants(短裤) shortspaper carrier (纸袋) paper bagpaper handkerchief (纸巾) tissueparcel(包裹) packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道) hall〔hallway〕past (过……) afterpay packet(工资袋) paycheck〔pay envelope〕pedestrian crossing(人行横道) crosswalkpedlar(流动小贩) peddlerpen-friend(笔友) pen palpeep(窥视;偷看) peekpenknife (小折刀) pocketknifeper cent (百分比) percentpetrol(汽油) gas〔gasoline〕petrol station(加油站) gas〔filling,service〕station pickaxe(镐) pickpictures(电影) moviespig(猪) hogplait(辫子) braidplaysuit(运动装) jump suitplough(犁) plowpost(邮递;邮件) mailpostal code〔postcode〕(邮政编码) zip codepostal van(邮车) mail carpostbox(邮箱) mailboxpostgraduate(研究生) graduatepostman(邮递员) mailman〔mail carrier〕potato crisps(土豆片) potato chipspower point (电源插座) outlet〔socket〕power station(电厂;发电站) power plantprefect(班长) monitorpresenter (主持人) hostpresently(不久) soonprimary school(小学) grade schoolpub(酒馆) barpublic convenience(公共厕所) public toilet〔comfort station〕public school(公立学校) private schoolpurse〔wallet〕(钱夹) billfoldput through (接通电话) connectpyjamas(睡衣) pajamasquay (码头) dockqueue(行;列;排) linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相当;非常) prettyracecourse(赛马场) racetrackrailway(铁道) railroadrailway engine(火车头) locomotiverailway station(火车站) train stationrapids(急流) white waterrear〔bring up〕(养育) raiserear-view mirror (后视镜) rearview mirrorreckon (假定;认为) figurerecord player(电唱机) phonographrecreation ground(操场) playgroundredcap(宪兵) military policeman restaurant car(餐车) dining car〔diner〕return trip(来回程) round tripreversing light (倒车灯) back-up lightrevise (复习) reviewring off (挂断电话) hang upring road(环行路) beltwayrocking chair(摇椅) rockerroundabout (旋转木马) merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮) eraserrubbish(垃圾) trashrucksack (背包) backpackrugby(橄榄球) footballrun riot (撒野;闹事) run wildsack(解雇) firesafety belt (安全带) seat beltsaloon(轿车) sedansalutation(致意) greetingsarnie(三明治) sandwichsea (海洋) oceanseason ticket(月票) commuter ticketseason-ticket holder(上班族) commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中学) high schoolseesaw(秋千) teeter-totterset square (三角板) triangleshareholder(股民) stockholdershare out (分发) distributeshares(股份) stockshivery (颤抖的) shiveringshoelace(鞋带) shoestringshop(商店) storeshop assistant(店员) salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper(店主) storekeepershopping centre(大型购物中心) shopping mallshopwalker(商店巡视员) floor walkershortsighted(近视的) nearsightedsick(恶心的) nauseoussingle ticket(单程票) one-way ticketsinglet(汗衫) undershirtsitting room(起居室) front roomskipping rope(跳绳) jump ropesledge(雪橇) sledsleeper(枕木) railroad tiesmack (掌击;掴) slapsmart (穿着讲究的) well-dressedsomewhere(某处) someplacesort (种类) kindspeciality (专业;特长) specialtystaff (大学的全体教员) facultystandard lamp(落地灯) floor lampstave (五线谱) staffstorey (楼层) storystreetlight(街灯) streetlampsubeditor(助理编辑;文字编辑) copy editorsubway(地下道) underpasssum (算术题) math problemsupply teacher(代课老师) substitute teachersweet(糖果) dessertsweetshop(糖果烟杂店) candy storeswop (交换) swaptake up (吸收) absorbtap(龙头) faucettax-free(免税的) tax-exempttea-towel(擦碟干布) dishtoweltell off (责骂) scoldtelly(电视) television〔television set,TV〕term (学期) semestertidy (整齐的) neattights(女用连裤袜) pantyhosetimber(木料) lumbertimetable(时间表) scheduletin(罐头) cantitbit (趣闻;轶闻) tidbittoffee〔toffy〕(太妃糖) taffytoll road(收费公路) turnpiketorch(手电筒) flashlighttown hall(市政厅) city halltrade union(工会) labor uniontraffic island(交通岛) safety islandtraffic light(红绿灯) stoplighttram〔tramcar〕(有轨电车) streetcar〔trolley〕trousers(裤子;长裤) pants〔slacks〕truncheon (警棍) nightsticktrunk call(长途电话) long-distance telephone call tube(地铁) subwaytyre(轮胎) tireunderground(地铁) subwayunderpants(内衣裤) shortsupside-down (上下颠倒的) upside downveranda(阳台;走廊) porchvest(背心;马甲) undershirtwages clerk (在职职员) payroll clerkwaggle (来回摇动) wigglewander about (闲逛;游荡) wander aroundwarder (监狱看守) guardwashbasin(脸盆) sinkwashing line (晾衣绳) clotheslinewashing powder (洗衣粉) laundry detergentway in (入口) entranceway out (出口) exitwee (撒尿) peewhore(娼妓) hookerwild flower (野花) wildflowerwindscreen(风挡;挡风玻璃) windshieldwindow sill (窗台) windowsillwing (挡泥板) fenderwireless(无线电;收音机) radiowitness-box(证人席) witness standwork out something (计算;算出) figure something outworks(工厂) factory〔plant〕yoghurt (酸奶) yogurtzebra crossing (人行道) crosswalkzip(拉锁;拉链) zipperzoo-keeper (动物管理员) zookeeper。

英式和美式英语词汇

英式和美式英语词汇

英国英语与美国英语的词汇差异(在线收听)1 公寓apartment flat洗洗手间间bathroom/restroom toilet罐头can tin糖果candysweets洋芋片chips crisps饼干cookie biscuit玉米corn maize对方付费电话collect call reverse charge call婴儿床crib cot尿布diaper nappy电梯elevator lift橡皮擦eraser rubber一楼first floor ground floor手电筒flashlight torch薯条french fries chips垃圾桶garbage can dustbin汽油gas, gasoline petrol果酱jelly jam汽车的引擎盖hood bonnet生气mad angry数学math maths餐巾、擦嘴巾napkin serviette丝袜panty-hose, pantihose tights薯片potatochips crisp手提包purse/pocketbook handbag足球soccer football来回票roundtrip return人行道sidewalk pavement炉子stove cooker毛衣sweater jersey, jumper卡车truck lorry汽车后面的行李箱trunk boot假期vacationholiday考古学archeology archaeology目录catalogcatalog ue文明civilization civilisation颜色color colour马路牙子curb kerb抵抗defense defence草稿draft draught最爱favorite favourite荣誉honor honour珠宝jewelry jewllery组织organization organisation练习practice practise轮胎tire tyre英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异美国英语是在英国对北美进行殖民开拓的过程中逐渐形成的一种区域性的英语变体 ,英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异主要有以下的方面:1.1.同一事物使用不同的单词来表示英国英语和美国英语所使用的词汇的意义大多数是一致的,但也有一些词汇在词义存在着较大的区别。

英美用词区别

英美用词区别

常用的英美日常用语对比——你是英式倾向还是美式倾向?总有那么一些词,用的时候怎么都不顺口,看看吧,是不是英式和美式混淆了。

1.我想要一个英式:May I have a...美式:Can I get a ...2.两倍,三倍英式:double, triple...美式:two times, three times3.下飞机英式:disembark美式:deplane4.等待英式:wait for美式:wait on5.联系英式:meet/talk to美式:touch base6.交通工具英式:transport美式:tansportation7.购物手推车英式:shopping trolley美式:shopping cart8.我很好英式:I’m well美式:I’m good9.刘海英式:fringe美式:bangs10.外卖英式:takeaway美式:take-out11.荒谬英式:ridiculousness美式:ridiculosity12.半小时英式:half an hour美式:a half hour13.提醒英式:give notice/inform美式:heads up14.我错了英式:I’m sorry for my mistake 美式:my bad15.饭店英式:restaurant美式:eatery16.两周英式:fortnightly美式:biweekly17.提高价格英式:increase a price美式:hike a price18.今后英式:in future美式:going forward19.150万英式:one and a half million美式:a million and a half 20. 询问英式:ask美式:reach out to21.中杯咖啡英式:a medium sized coffee 美式:a regular coffee22.这会让你得到教训的英式:That will teach you美式:That will learn you23.句号英式:full stop美式:period24.问题英式:problem美式:issue25.现在英式:now美式:already。

英美式英语常用词汇对比3

英美式英语常用词汇对比3

必学的英美式英语常用词汇对比(3)quay --码头-- dockqueue--行;列;排-- linequite〔rather,very〕--很;相当;非常-- prettyRracecourse--赛马场-- racetrackrailway--铁道-- railroadrailway engine--火车头-- locomotiverailway station--火车站-- train stationrapids--急流-- white waterrear〔bring up〕--养育-- raiserear-view mirror --后视镜-- rearview mirrorreckon --假定;认为-- figurerecord player--电唱机-- phonographrecreation ground--操场-- playgroundredcap--宪兵-- military policemanrestaurant car--餐车-- dining car〔diner〕return trip--来回程-- round tripreversing light --倒车灯-- back-up lightrevise --复习-- reviewring off --挂断电话-- hang upring road--环行路-- beltwayrocking chair--摇椅-- rockerroundabout --旋转木马-- merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber--橡皮-- eraserrubbish--垃圾-- trashrucksack --背包-- backpackrugby--橄榄球-- footballrun riot --撒野;闹事-- run wildSsack--解雇-- firesafety belt --安全带-- seat beltsaloon--轿车-- sedansalutation--致意-- greetingsarnie--三明治-- sandwichsea --海洋-- oceanseason ticket--月票-- commuter ticketseason-ticket holder--上班族-- commuter secondary〔middle〕school--中学-- high school seesaw--秋千-- teeter-totterset square --三角板-- triangleshareholder--股民-- stockholdershare out --分发-- distributeshares--股份-- stockshivery --颤抖的-- shiveringshoelace--鞋带-- shoestringshop--商店-- storeshop assistant--店员-- salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper--店主-- storekeepershopping centre--大型购物中心-- shopping mall shopwalker--商店巡视员-- floor walker shortsighted--近视的-- nearsightedsick--恶心的-- nauseoussingle ticket--单程票-- one-way ticketsinglet--汗衫-- undershirtsitting room--起居室-- front roomskipping rope--跳绳-- jump ropesledge--雪橇-- sledsleeper--枕木-- railroad tiesmack --掌击;掴-- slapsmart --穿着讲究的-- well-dressed somewhere--某处-- someplacesort --种类-- kindspeciality --专业;特长-- specialtystaff --大学的全体教员-- facultystandard lamp--落地灯-- floor lampstave --五线谱-- staffstorey --楼层-- storystreetlight--街灯-- streetlampsubeditor--助理编辑;文字编辑-- copy editor subway--地下道-- underpasssum --算术题-- math problemsupply teacher--代课老师-- substitute teacher sweet--糖果-- dessertsweetshop--糖果烟杂店-- candy storeswop --交换-- swapTtake up --吸收-- absorbtap--龙头-- faucettax-free--免税的-- tax-exempttea-towel--擦碟干布-- dishtoweltell off --责骂-- scoldtelly--电视-- television〔television set,TV〕term --学期-- semestertidy --整齐的-- neattights--女用连裤袜-- pantyhosetimber--木料-- lumbertimetable--时间表-- scheduletin--罐头-- cantitbit --趣闻;轶闻-- tidbittoffee〔toffy〕--太妃糖-- taffytoll road--收费公路-- turnpiketorch--手电筒-- flashlighttown hall--市政厅-- city halltrade union--工会-- labor uniontraffic island--交通岛-- safety islandtraffic light--红绿灯-- stoplighttram〔tramcar〕--有轨电车-- streetcar〔trolley〕trousers--裤子;长裤-- pants〔slacks〕truncheon --警棍-- nightsticktrunk call--长途电话-- long-distance telephone call tube--地铁-- subwaytyre--轮胎-- tireUunderground--地铁-- subwayunderpants--内衣裤-- shortsupside-down --上下颠倒的-- upside downVveranda--阳台;走廊-- porchvest--背心;马甲-- undershirtwages clerk --在职职员-- payroll clerkwaggle --来回摇动-- wigglewander about --闲逛;游荡-- wander aroundwarder --监狱看守-- guardwashbasin--脸盆-- sinkwashing line --晾衣绳-- clotheslinewashing powder --洗衣粉-- laundry detergentway in --入口-- entranceway out --出口-- exitwee --撒尿-- peewhore--娼妓-- hookerwild flower --野花-- wildflowerwindscreen--风挡;挡风玻璃-- windshieldwindow sill --窗台-- windowsillwing --挡泥板-- fenderwireless--无线电;收音机-- radiowitness-box--证人席-- witness standwork out something --计算;算出-- figure something out works--工厂-- factory〔plant〕Yyoghurt --酸奶-- yogurtzebra crossing --人行道-- crosswalk zip--拉锁;拉链-- zipperzoo-keeper --动物管理员-- zookeeper。

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

美式英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全

英式英语vs 美式英语1. 人行道:(B) Pavement;(A) sidewalk2. 垃圾:(B) Rubbish;(A)trash3. 足球:(B)football;(A)soccer4. 地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干:(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6.糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号:(B)full stop;(A)period8. 秋天:(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A) apartment10.电梯(B) Lift;(A)elevator11.炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12.汽油(B) Petrol –(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway –(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam –(A) jelly15.电影院(B) Cinema –(A)movie theatre16.裤子(B)Trousers –(A)pants17. 停车场(B)Car park –(A)parking lot18.毛衣(B)Jumper –(A)sweater19.节假日(B)–(A)vacation20.邮政编码(B)Post code –(A)zip code美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全,美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别,下面的词汇列表,列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别,具有差别的英语单词大全。

汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/ airplane航空邮件air-post/ air-mail对……(人)生气angry with/ angry at垃圾箱ash-bin (dust-bin) /ashcan秋autumn /fall面包店bakery /bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barber"s shop/ barber shop浴盆bath /bathtub浴室bathroom/ bath寝具bedclothes/ covers饼干biscuit /cracker百叶窗blind /shade公寓block of flats /apartment house宿舍boarding house/ dormitory预约booking/ reservation售票处booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋boot/ shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/ derby裤子的吊带braces /suspenders小憩时间break /recess中途下车break one"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer客车carriage /coach游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus药局chemist"s shop /drugstore支票cheque /check衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau教名Christian name/ first name电影院cinema /picture house寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车coach/ bus雄鸡cock/ rooster棺材coffin /casket魔术师conjuror/ magician蒸汽锅cooker /stove谷物corn /grain棍棒cosh/ blackjack领带cravat /(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection碗柜cupboard/ closet窗帘curtain /drape煎报cutting /clipping骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball死者,故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布dish-cloth /dish towel老资格,老前辈doyen /dean绸缎店draper"s shop /dry-goods store 西洋象棋draughts /checkers客厅drawing room/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料drink /liquor偶然拜访drop in/ drop by垃圾箱dust-bin /ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣engage/ hire机车,车头engine /locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递express delivery post/ special delivery mail 战争fighting/ combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼first floor/ second floor鱼类,海味fish /sea food鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线,皮线flex /electric cord人行道footway /side walk空格表form /blank二星期fortnight /two weeks句点full stop/ period橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers监狱gaol/ jail再见good-bye/ good-by货车goods train/ freight train卡车goods waggon /freight car食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store一楼ground floor /first floor车掌guard /conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮cannon/ gun争价,还价haggle/ dicker一半half a / a half门厅,回廊hall/ hallway长筒靴high boot/ boot休假holiday /vacation旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy有病的ill /sick旅馆主人innkeeper /innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmonger"s/ hardware store水罐jug /pitcher街道的边石kerb/ curb邮票,印花税票label /sticker标签label/ tag化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩,山崩landslip /landslide厕所lavatory/ washroom电梯,升降机lift /elevator铁路line/ road寄宿者lodger /roomer卡车lorry /truck西装lounge suit /sack coat行李luggage /baggage主要街道,大路main road /highway玉米maize /corn汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile)市政厅municipal office/ city hall音乐厅,演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico零naught, nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹note-case /billfold告示notice/ bulletin校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni大衣,外套overcoat/ topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack (of cards) /deck内裤,短裤pants /shorts小包,包裹parcel /package挂布pelmet/ valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage也许perhaps /maybe汽油petrol/ gasoline电影pictures/ movies邮筒pillar-box /letter-box(电器)接头point /outlet转辙手pointman /switchman职业的professional /career公共电话public call-box/ pay station 酒馆,酒店public house /tavern(车胎等)爆坏puncture /become flat 钱包,皮夹purse/ pocket-book睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas赛马场race course /racetrack铁路railway/ railroad火车站railway station /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up打电话ring up/ call人行道roadway/ pavement圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯rug/ robe解雇sack/ fire大麦饼scone/ biscuit海sea/ ocean定期票,长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket 抵押security/ collateral鞋子shoe/ oxford擦皮鞋shoe-black /boot-black商店shop /store店员shop assistant/ clerk女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket地基,地点site/ lot枕木sleepers /crossties袜带suspenders /garters律师solicitor/ lawyer螺丝起子spanner/ wrench眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses毕业典礼speech day /commencement教员staff /faculty公立学校state school /public school停留stay /stopper石头stone/ rock地下道subway / underpass日出sunrise/ sunup餐后甜点sweet/ course dessert糖果sweets/ candy燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway水龙头tap/ faucet终点terminus/ terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说,侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie-pin/ stickpin截止期限time-limit /deadline时间表timetable/ schedule罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods手电筒torch /flashlight城市town/ city电车tram car street car/ trolley长途电话trunk call /long-distance call裤子trousers /pants地下铁路tube /subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway 傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician 贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt 杂项表演variety /burlesque阳台veranda /porch贴身内衣vest/ undershirt名片visiting card/ calling card 背心waist-coat/ vest洗礼日washing day/ wash-day 酒店wine merchant/ liquor store 无线电wireless/ radio工作时间working day /workday 工厂works /factory。

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必学的英美式英语常用词汇对比(3)quay --码头-- dock
queue--行;列;排-- line
quite〔rather,very〕--很;相当;非常-- pretty
R
racecourse--赛马场-- racetrack
railway--铁道-- railroad
railway engine--火车头-- locomotive
railway station--火车站-- train station
rapids--急流-- white water
rear〔bring up〕--养育-- raise
rear-view mirror --后视镜-- rearview mirror
reckon --假定;认为-- figure
record player--电唱机-- phonograph
recreation ground--操场-- playground
redcap--宪兵-- military policeman
restaurant car--餐车-- dining car〔diner〕
return trip--来回程-- round trip
reversing light --倒车灯-- back-up light
revise --复习-- review
ring off --挂断电话-- hang up
ring road--环行路-- beltway
rocking chair--摇椅-- rocker
roundabout --旋转木马-- merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber--橡皮-- eraser
rubbish--垃圾-- trash
rucksack --背包-- backpack
rugby--橄榄球-- football
run riot --撒野;闹事-- run wild
S
sack--解雇-- fire
safety belt --安全带-- seat belt
saloon--轿车-- sedan
salutation--致意-- greeting
sarnie--三明治-- sandwich
sea --海洋-- ocean
season ticket--月票-- commuter ticket
season-ticket holder--上班族-- commuter secondary〔middle〕school--中学-- high school seesaw--秋千-- teeter-totter
set square --三角板-- triangle
shareholder--股民-- stockholder
share out --分发-- distribute
shares--股份-- stock
shivery --颤抖的-- shivering
shoelace--鞋带-- shoestring
shop--商店-- store
shop assistant--店员-- salesclerk〔store clerk〕shopkeeper--店主-- storekeeper
shopping centre--大型购物中心-- shopping mall shopwalker--商店巡视员-- floor walker shortsighted--近视的-- nearsighted
sick--恶心的-- nauseous
single ticket--单程票-- one-way ticket
singlet--汗衫-- undershirt
sitting room--起居室-- front room
skipping rope--跳绳-- jump rope
sledge--雪橇-- sled
sleeper--枕木-- railroad tie
smack --掌击;掴-- slap
smart --穿着讲究的-- well-dressed somewhere--某处-- someplace
sort --种类-- kind
speciality --专业;特长-- specialty
staff --大学的全体教员-- faculty
standard lamp--落地灯-- floor lamp
stave --五线谱-- staff
storey --楼层-- story
streetlight--街灯-- streetlamp
subeditor--助理编辑;文字编辑-- copy editor subway--地下道-- underpass
sum --算术题-- math problem
supply teacher--代课老师-- substitute teacher sweet--糖果-- dessert
sweetshop--糖果烟杂店-- candy store
swop --交换-- swap
T
take up --吸收-- absorb
tap--龙头-- faucet
tax-free--免税的-- tax-exempt
tea-towel--擦碟干布-- dishtowel
tell off --责骂-- scold
telly--电视-- television〔television set,TV〕term --学期-- semester
tidy --整齐的-- neat
tights--女用连裤袜-- pantyhose
timber--木料-- lumber
timetable--时间表-- schedule
tin--罐头-- can
titbit --趣闻;轶闻-- tidbit
toffee〔toffy〕--太妃糖-- taffy
toll road--收费公路-- turnpike
torch--手电筒-- flashlight
town hall--市政厅-- city hall
trade union--工会-- labor union
traffic island--交通岛-- safety island
traffic light--红绿灯-- stoplight
tram〔tramcar〕--有轨电车-- streetcar〔trolley〕trousers--裤子;长裤-- pants〔slacks〕
truncheon --警棍-- nightstick
trunk call--长途电话-- long-distance telephone call tube--地铁-- subway
tyre--轮胎-- tire
U
underground--地铁-- subway
underpants--内衣裤-- shorts
upside-down --上下颠倒的-- upside down
V
veranda--阳台;走廊-- porch
vest--背心;马甲-- undershirt
wages clerk --在职职员-- payroll clerk
waggle --来回摇动-- wiggle
wander about --闲逛;游荡-- wander around
warder --监狱看守-- guard
washbasin--脸盆-- sink
washing line --晾衣绳-- clothesline
washing powder --洗衣粉-- laundry detergent
way in --入口-- entrance
way out --出口-- exit
wee --撒尿-- pee
whore--娼妓-- hooker
wild flower --野花-- wildflower
windscreen--风挡;挡风玻璃-- windshield
window sill --窗台-- windowsill
wing --挡泥板-- fender
wireless--无线电;收音机-- radio
witness-box--证人席-- witness stand
work out something --计算;算出-- figure something out works--工厂-- factory〔plant〕
Y
yoghurt --酸奶-- yogurt
zebra crossing --人行道-- crosswalk zip--拉锁;拉链-- zipper
zoo-keeper --动物管理员-- zookeeper。

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