汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语词汇
1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇大全(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line,4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比 (engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母 Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪 ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架 Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书 approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱 Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成 body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体 bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关 Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置 Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧 Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性 Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性 Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩 Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂 Accelerated ageing 加速老化 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验 Accelerating ability 加速能力 Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴 Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力 Accelerating winding加速线圈 Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器 Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度 Acceleration performance 加速性 Acceleration pickup加速度传感器 Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱 Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔） Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关 Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备 Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗 Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度 Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离 Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差 Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手 Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉 Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手 Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角 Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐 Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件 Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口 Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统 Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量 Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪 Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数 Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器 Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位] Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差 All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角 Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角 Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角 Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器 Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承 Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器 Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油 Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片 Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱 Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置 Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴 Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车 Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车 Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车 Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性 Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电 Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿 Atomising installation 喷雾装置 Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火 Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机 Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆 Automatic braking system 自动制动系 Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器 Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置 Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀 Automatic level control 自动调平控制 Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置 Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制 Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制 Automatic transmission 自动变速器 Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身 Automotive engineer 汽车工程师 Automotive industry 汽车工业 Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂 Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件 Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞 Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀 Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系 Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室 Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气 Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯 Auxiliary transmission 副变速器 Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围 Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮 Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器 Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮 Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘 Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架 Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀 Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉 Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖 Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量 Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机 Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮 Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器 Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机 Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车- 11 -Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计 Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件 Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手 Boost 增压- 12 -Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩 Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条 Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂 Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置 Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining 制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板 Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置- 13 -Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧 Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量 Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数 Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数 Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数 Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面） Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数 Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后 Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车 Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车 Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统 Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Cable car 缆车Cable clip 缆索夹Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车Cable shoe 电缆终端套管Cable support 缆索托架Cable terminal 电缆接头Cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警报灯Cab over 平头型（卡车）Cab over engine 平头驾驶室Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车Cab seat 司机座Cab tire 汽车轮胎Cab type body 箱形车身Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器Cadmium plating 镀镉Cage 保持架Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘Calibration 校正；标定Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规Caliper plate 制动钳板Caliper rule 卡尺Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器Calorie 卡（热量单位）Calorific value 发热量，热值- 14 -。
汽车专业英语词汇超全整理
车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise Con trollerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exte rio r Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weather strip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sun visor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production, Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materia ls汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment(Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及剎车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式剎车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器Coaster Brake碟式剎车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter车体打造(改装)Car Body Building(Refitting) 引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架< Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车⾏业常⽤英语词汇 first gear ⼀档 second gear ⼆档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine ⼆冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车 drop head 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 notchback 客货两⽤车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon ⼩旅⾏车 truck 卡车 compact car ⼩型汽车 light-van ⼩型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车，计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car ⽅程式赛车，⽅程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile ⾎浆车 bumper car 碰撞⽤汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork，body 车⾝ rear window 后窗璃 windscreen 挡风璃 ] windscreen wiper ⾬刮器 fender，wing，mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille ⽔箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot ⾏李箱 roof rack，luggage rack ⾏李架 license plate，number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼⼦板 hubcap 轮罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight，tail lamp 尾灯 backup light，reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight，stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指⽰灯 trunk，boot ⾏李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排⽓管 汽车内部 back seat，rear seat 后座 ] driver''s seat，driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel，wheel ⽅向盘 rear-view mirror，driving mirror 后视镜 horn，hooter 喇叭 choke 熄⽕装置 gear stick，gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱 starter，self-starter 起动器，起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake ⼿制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer ⾥程表 speedometer，clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 ] radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇⽪带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排⽓阀门 silencer 消⾳器 tank 油箱 ] overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排⽓管 spare wheel 备胎，备⽤轮胎 carburetor 汽化器 pinion gear ⾏星齿轮 carrier case 主减速器壳 side gear 半轴齿轮 differential case 半轴齿轮 bearing cap 轴承盖 ring gear 被动齿轮 differential 差速器 rear drive axle 后驱动桥【汽车⾏业常⽤英语词汇】。
（精选）汽车专业英语词汇
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。
汽车常用词汇
汽车常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space/wheelbase 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepe{BANNED}ent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehicle概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck/conventional cab平头式forward control layout cab/cab forward type/cab over engine 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling换档位置图gear shifting diagram第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake 双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random Vibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、Variance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、Variable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、Velocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（VAM）Vane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（ATS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HWAMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow 热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter卡门空气流量计（KVAFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IATS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（VAF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection 电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（VAN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构Vacuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器Vehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol 最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value 余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant Volume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase Ventilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period。
汽车英文专业词汇..
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语及常用口语(整理版)
0、车辆 vehicle1、底盘 chassis2、货车truck3、微型货车mini truck4、轻型货车light truck5、中型货车medium truck6、重型货车heavy duty truck7、越野汽车off-road truck8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork 51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手handrail (hand grill. banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle) 104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system 126、气压制动系air braking system 127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir 135、单向阀single check valve 136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated 148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear 153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link 155、球头销ball stud 156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语1.H ello! / Hi!你好！2. Good morning !3. Good afternoon !4. Good evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！5. I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车专业英语词汇超全整理
车轮系统ＷheｅlinｇSｙsteｍﻫ轮毂Wｈeｅl Ｈub轮胎Tiｒeﻫ轮胎汽门嘴TｉrｅVaｌｖｅﻫ轮圈Ｗheｅl Diskﻫ轮圈盖Whｅel Cover 车轮系统WhｅelｉngＳystｅm电装品EｌectｒｉcaｌParｔｓﻫ电瓶Baｔteryﻫ中央门控Ceｎtral DooｒLｏck分电盘Diｓｔrｉbuｔor火星塞Ｓpark Pｌuｇ汽车用电子钟ＤｉgｉtaｌCｌock汽车音响CaｒＡudioﻫ防盗器Cａr Burｇｌar Aｌarmﻫ雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper ／Ｌｉnkａgｅﻫ保险丝座ＦuｓｅＳeatﻫ保险丝Fuseﻫ洗涤壶Wｉndshieｌd Waｓherﻫ配线WｉrｅHarnｅss马达类Ｍｏｔｏrﻫ高压线组Igniｔiｏn Cableﻫ喇叭Hｏrｎﻫ发电机Alｔeｒnａｔor （ponents)开关类Switchﻫ蜂鸣器Buzｚer预热塞Glow Pｌug仪表bｉnatioｎMeteｒ灯泡Bulb灯类Laｍp点火线圈ＩｇnitｉｏnＣｏilﻫ继电器Rｅlay倒车雷达Reveｒse Sensorﻫ电池充电器Battery Cｈａｒger闪光器Flasｈer省电器Energy Savｉｎg Ｕｎｉtﻫ端子Ｔerminａl电动座椅装置Power SeaｔUnｉtﻫ马达零件Motoｒponeｎｔsﻫ电装品Electriｃal Parts汽车用光盘Ｃａr ＣD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCＤ调整器Rｅgulaｔoｒﻫ整流器Reｃtｉfiｅrﻫ电子点火器Ignitiｏn Moduleﻫ倒车显示器RearＶiew Diｓplａｙ定速器Cｒｕise Con trｏlｌｅrHＩD车灯安定器组合HID Balｌａst pleｔe SeｔfoｒHeadligｈtｓﻫLED 灯LED L ａmp车灯控制器LigｈtｉnｇControｌlｅｒﻫ点火线圈模块Ignｉtion ＣoｉｌModｕｌeﻫ外装品ExｔｅriｏrＰarｔｓ水箱饰罩RaｄｉaｔｏｒGｒｉlleﻫ天线Anteｎｎa车身护条Side Pｒｏteｃtoｒ防撞护垫BｕmpeｒＰadﻫ后视镜Dｏor Ｍirrｏrﻫ装饰贴纸、标志Orｎaｍeｎt Ma ｒｋﻫ轮弧FendeｒTｒｉｍﻫ挡泥板Mｕd Gｕard扰流板Ｓpoｉler前防撞杆Ｇuard Asｓy (Front)后防撞杆Grａｒd Ａssy (Rear）ﻫ内装品InｔｅｒｉｏｒPａrｔs仪表板ＩnstｒｕmenｔＰaneｌ中央置物箱Cｏｎsｏle孔塞Ｇrommet Plugﻫ地毯ＦｌｏoｒMaｔ安全带SeａｔＢｅltﻫ车门扶手Door Aｒmrestﻫ车门把手Dｏor Haｎdｌeﻫ车门锁Door Ｌocｋ车顶内衬Rｏof Linｉngﻫ车窗升降摇柄Ｗiｎdｏw Lｉfｔer Ｈaｎdleﻫ车窗升降机Ｗi ｎdｏwＬifter防水衬条Wｅａther strip油量表Fuel Gａugeﻫ门饰板Doｏr Trimﻫ室内镜Roｏm Mirｒor音响喇叭盖Ｓpeａkｅr Cｏｖｅr（电动)座椅（Ｅlｅctｒic）Seatﻫ顶蓬Headliningﻫ烟灰缸Asｈtrａyﻫ各类隔音垫Ａll Kinｄs ｏf Siｌenｃerﻫ饰板/饰条Garnish / Trｉmﻫ仪表饰板Iｎstrｕmｅnt Ｐaｎe ｌGarnｉsｈﻫ遮阳板Suｎvｉsoｒ压条Moｕldｉｎg点烟器CigaｒLighterﻫ备胎板ＴrimｆoｒSparｅTｉrｅﻫ天窗Sｕn Roｏf后置物板Rear Parcel Sｈelｆ后舱室饰板Rear Ｔrｕnk Trｉｍﻫ仪表板支架Ｉｎｓtrumental Panel Ｍoｕntiｎg其它Otｈerｓﻫ随车工具Toｏls千斤顶Ｊackﻫ尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylｏn Ropｅﻫ生产、检测及涂装设备Produｃｔioｎ, Teｓｔ& Paintｉng Ｅquipmｅntﻫ各类孔盖Ｃap、Cover扣具CaｒｇｏLasｈﻫ夹片、管束Clamp, Cｌipﻫ油土与基准模型ClaｙMoｄeｌand MasｔｅｒＭodｅｌﻫ油封Oil Sealﻫ门铰链Door Ｈingｅﻫ故障标志Ｒｅｆlectｏr玻璃类Glaｓsﻫ修理业Repａｉring ＆Mainteｎanｃe粉末冶金Powder Mｅtallurgy轴承Ｂeaｒiｎg塑料件Plasｔic Paｒtsﻫ隔热材Ｈeat Iｎｓulatoｒ电子件EｌecｔｒiｃaｌPaｒtｓﻫ垫片类Ｓｅａl、Gａskｅt、Ｗasheｒ、Packing碳刷Carｂon Brｕshﻫ管类Ｐipe, Hosｅ, Tubeﻫ铜套类Ｂushiｎgﻫ弹簧Spｒｉｎgﻫ橡胶件Ｒubber Parts帮浦类Ｐump螺帽／螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bｏlt／Screw锻造件(加工) ＦｏrginｇＰarts（Pｒoceｓｓinｇ）ﻫ滤清器类Filｔerﻫ锁Locｋ镜类Mirｒor铸造件(加工) Cａstiｎg Parts(Procｅssinｇ)ﻫ引擎盖铰链HiｎgｅｏｆEnｇinｅＨoodﻫ行李箱铰链Hinｇe oｆTｒｕｎｋLidﻫ保险杆支撑Ｍount of BｕｍperＣAD/CAM车身设计CAＤ/CAM Car BｏdｙDesｉgｎ汽车清洁保养用品Coｓmetｉcs for Automobｉle涂料Paｉnts合成木材SyｎthetiｃWoodﻫ电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Ｖａlveﻫ冷煤电磁阀Rｅfriｇerａte Sｏｌenoiｄvaｌve玻璃滑槽Glａss Ｒｕn双面胶带Acrylic Foａm Tapeﻫ触媒转换器缓冲绵Catａlytic ＣonverteｒMａte黑烟过滤器Diesel Parｔicle Fｉlterﻫ车用灭火器Extinguｉshｅr零组件用材料ponｅｎｔｓMateｒiａls汽车用行动电话Car Hａnd－freｅMobilｅPhonｅ汽车保全系统Car Sｅcurity Systemﻫ汽车导航系统Car NaｖigatioｎSyｓtem人造革Ａrtifｉcial Ｌeａther铭板Nａｍeplatｅﻫ汽车用计算机Car puterﻫ无线电胎压侦测仪ＷirｅlｅsｓTirｅMoniｔorﻫ汽车内装用牛皮Ｌeather ｆｏr CａｒＩntｅｒior打蜡机Ｂuffer (Car Polisｈer)ﻫ金属表面处理(材料) Ｍetal Ｓurfａce Trｅaｔmeｎt(Materｉal)ﻫ插接件Ｃｏnnecｔｏr Clｉｐ胎压不足警示器Tｉre Low ＰrｅssurｅInｄicatorﻫ温度感应器Watｅr Tempｅr ａtｕrｅSensｏrﻫ油压感应器Oil Ｐressuｒe Senｓorﻫ机油EngiｎｅOｉlﻫ自动变速箱油Automaｔic Tｒａnsｍiｓsｉon Oilﻫ油品添加剂Oil Ａｄditｉｖe热处理HeaｔＴreatmeｎt传动件Tｒanｓmiｓsｉonﻫ曲柄组Chａinｗheeｌ& Cranｋ飞轮Fｌyｗｈeeｌﻫ链条Chaｉｎﻫ变速杆ＳｈifｔLever变速器Ｄeraｉlleｕr电动自行车马达Elｅctｒic Bicycｌe Ｍotｏrﻫ电动自行车控制器EleｃｔriｃＢｉcycle Driｖｅrﻫ齿轮箱GｅaｒBoｘ车轮及剎车Wheel and Brａke轮胎Tｉre夹式剎车器CalｉpeｒBraｋeﻫ快拆QｕｉcｋReleasｅﻫ花鼓Hub &Ｆree Hu ｂ液压式剎车器HｙｄrａuliｃBrake脚剎车器CoａsteｒＢrakeﻫ碟式剎车器DiskＢｒake轮圈Riｍ辐条/辐帽Spｏkｅ/Nippleﻫ悬臂式剎车器Ｃaｎtileｖer Brａke控制拉线Ｃoｎtｒol Cableﻫ剎车来令片Brake LiｎingＳｈoｅﻫ配件Ａｃｃeｓsoriｅs铃Ｂellﻫ反光片Reflecｔor水壶架ＢｏｔｔlｅCage打气筒Floｏr Pumpﻫ商标贴纸Stｉcker货架Lｕｇgａge Caｒrierﻫ速度表Sｐeed Meteｒﻫ车体打造(改装）Ｃａr Ｂｏdy Buiｌdｉng(Refiｔtｉnｇ)ﻫ引擎Ｅnｇine引擎波司Enｇｉｎe Bｕｓhﻫ引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kiｔs引擎零件Engｉｎe Ｐarts凸轮轴Camshａfｔﻫ凸轮轴链轮Spｒｏcket Cａｍshaft皮带张力器Tｅｎｓioｎｅrﻫ曲轴Cｒaｎkｓｈａft曲轴皮带盘CraｎkｓhａｆｔPullｅy曲轴轴承片Cｒaｎkshａft Ｂeａｒinｇ汽门Valve汽门座Ｖaｌve Ｓｅatﻫ汽门摇臂ＶalｖｅAｒmﻫ汽门摇臂盖RockeｒCover汽门弹簧Vａlｖe Spring汽门导管Valve Gｕideﻫ汽缸头(盖）CylinｄeｒＨeａdﻫ汽缸衬套ＣyliｎdeｒＬineｒﻫ汽缸体Cyｌinｄer Bｌockﻫ波司垫片Wasｈerﻫ活塞Pistｏｎﻫ活塞肖Ｐｉｓton Pin活塞环Ｐiｓｔon Ｒiｎgﻫ活塞衬套Piston Lｉnerﻫ飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮ＲinｇGｅaｒof Flywheelﻫ时规炼条/皮带Timing Cｈain／Bｅｌtﻫ连杆ＣｏnnectiｎgＲoｄﻫ连杆轴承片Coｎneｃting Ｒod Bearｉngﻫ摇臂轴Rockｅr ArｍShaftﻫ汽门锁Vａlve Cotｔｅrﻫ止推垫片Thrust Washeｒﻫ共鸣箱Ｒesonator喷油嘴Iｎjeｃｔion Ｎozzｌe燃料系统Fｕeｌing System油箱Fuｅl Taｎk油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tankﻫ空气滤清器Ａir Ｃlｅanerﻫ空气滤清器盖AｉｒＣleanerＣover空气滤清器导管Ａir ＩｎtakｅＴubeﻫ空气滤蕊Aｉr CleaneｒElementﻫ消音器Exhaｕst Mｕfflｅr排气歧管Exhａust Maｎｉｆolｄ排气管Eｘhauｓt Piｐeﻫ进气歧管IntａkｅＭaｎｉfoｌd节流阀ThrottｌｅValvｅ燃油管Fuel Pipeﻫ燃油帮浦ＦueｌPumｐﻫ燃油滤清器Fuｅl Filｔerﻫ触媒转化器Cａtalytic Ｃonveｒtｅｒﻫ柴油车黑烟净化器DieselＰartiｃulaｔｅＦiｌtｅrﻫ时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Cｈaｉｎ/Ｂelt Coverﻫ燃料系统Fueliｎg Sｙstemﻫ废气回收管EGR Tubeﻫ冷却系统Cooｌing Syｓtemﻫ水箱Rａｄiａtor水管Ｗａtｅr Ｈｏse水箱水管Radiatｏr Hose水帮浦Watｅr Pump水箱风扇Radｉator Fanﻫ风扇Fan副水箱Aｕxiliａｒy Radｉａtoｒ节温器Ｔhermoｓtaｔ调节器Regｕlatoｒﻫ水箱支架Raｄiaｔor Moｕnｔinｇ冷却系统CoｏlinｇＳysteｍＡ/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Luｂｒicaｔion Sｙstem油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filｔer ｆor Aｕtomatｉc Tｒaｎsmiｓsiｏnﻫ机油尺OiｌＬｅvel Gａｕｇe机油帮浦Oil Pｕｍpﻫ机油滤清器Oil Fiｌterﻫ机油滤网Oｉl Sｔraineｒ润滑系统LuｂｒｉcａtionＳyｓtemﻫ机油尺导管OilＬevel Gaｕge Tｕｂeﻫ空调系统Air－conditioｎing Sysｔemﻫ冷气总成A/C Aｓsemblｙﻫ冷气配管A/C Hose 冷气导风管A/C Ducｔﻫ冷气压缩机A／C preｓsoｒ冷凝器A／C Conｄeｎseｒﻫ暖气总成Heater Aｓsｅmblyﻫ鼓风机BloweｒＡssemblｙﻫ蒸发器Ｅvａｐｏratoｒ冷媒管Ａ/C Pipｅﻫ储液瓶A/C Ｒeceivｅrﻫ空调相关零件A/C Relａｔｅd ｐonents空气清净机Air Ｐｕｒifiｅr空调滤网A/C Filｔｅr空调系统Air-cｏｎditionｉng Systemﻫ提速器Actｕatｏrﻫ车身钣金件Boｄy & Stamping Ｐartsﻫ引擎支撑Ｅngine Moｕntinｇﻫ引擎盖EngｉnｅＨood车身Cａr Bｏdy车门Door Ｐanel车顶板Rｏofﻫ底盘及其另件Ｃhassｉs aｎd Ｒeｌated Ｐaｒts底盘车架Fraｍeﻫ门框Ｓaｓｈﻫ保险杆Bumｐeｒﻫ钣金件Stampｉｎg Paｒtsﻫ叶子板Fenderﻫ横梁Cross Meｍber行李箱盖Trunk Lｉｄ车柱Pｉｌlar车身钣金件Bodｙ& Stａｍｐing Ｐａｒts支架＜Ｂrａcket补强板Reinfｏrcemeｎt Pｌaｔeﻫ底盘系统Ｃhassｉs System下臂Lower Ａrm上臂Upper Armﻫ手剎车拉柄Pａｒking BraｋｅＬeveｒ支柱总成Ｓtｒut Asｓeｍblyﻫ方向盘SteｅrinｇWheel比例阀PｒopｏrtionａｌVaｌveﻫ主轴、副轴Mainｓhafｔ/ Countｅｒsｈａｆｔ平衡杆Ｓtabilｉｚｅr Ｂar扭力杆Torsｉon Barﻫ剎车分泵Ｂrake Cｙlinder剎车来令片ＢrakｅLｉning Shｏeﻫ剎车油管(软) Ｂrake Hｏse剎车油管(硬) BrakｅＴuｂe剎车真空倍力器Ｂrake Vａcuum Boostｅr剎车总泵Ｂｒake Maｓter Cyｌinderﻫ后轴总成Rear Axｌe Assemblｙ动力方向系统Ｐower Sｔeering Systemﻫ动力转向油管Power Steeriｎg Hｏse 动力转向帮浦PｏweｒＳteeriｎg Ｐuｍp控制拉线Cｏｎｔrｏl Cablｅﻫ排档杆ＳhｉfｔLevｅｒ排档头Knoｂﻫ球形接头ＢalｌJoiｎｔ等速接头C、V、Joinｔ传动轴Ｐｒopeller Shaｆtﻫ叶片弹簧Leaf Spｒiｎgﻫ鼓、碟式剎车器Dｒｕｍ/Dis ｃBｒake Aｓsemｂly鼓式剎车盘ＢraｋｅDｒｕｍﻫ碟式剎车盘Braｋe Discﻫ辅助气囊Aｉr Baｇ踏板Ｐedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Ｔｉe－RｏｄEnd螺旋弹簧ＣoiｌSprｉnｇ避震器Shｏｃk Absorberﻫ转向连杆ＳteｅriｎｇLinｋage转向节臂Knuckleﻫ转向齿轮箱Stｅerｉng GeａrＢoｘ转向机柱Stｅｅring Coｌumｎﻫ转向总成Steeｒｉng Aｓｓemｂlｙ离合器分泵ＣlｕtcｈCylindｅr离合器片Clutch Disｃ离合器外壳Clutch Ｃaｓeﻫ离合器总成Cｌutch Assｅmblyﻫ离合器总泵ＣｌutcｈMaｓter Ｃylinderﻫ离合器释放轴承ＣｌutcｈＲeleａse Beaｒiｎgﻫ变速箱Ｔｒanｓmisｓion Boxﻫ变速箱外壳TｒanｓｍissioｎCaseﻫ曳力杆Ｔｒailing Aｒm避震器前后活塞杆PiｓtｏｎRoｄof Front and RearﻫShock Absorｂｅrﻫ底盘系统ＣhassiｓSystemﻫ自排变速箱修理包ＡｕtｏmatiｃTrａｎsmiｓｓioｎＧaskｅt Kitsﻫ齿条Ｇｅａr Rackﻫ剎车真空管BｒakｅBoosｔＶaｃuum Tube。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语讲义词汇
一. 基本车辆术语1. Types of Motor VehicleTypes of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车compact car 中级轿车intermediate car 中高级轿车limousine car 高级轿车race car, sport car 赛车saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车sedan 四门轿车coupe 单排座轿车coupe two seater 双排座轿车PU pickup car, 客货两用车，皮卡RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicleAPV=all purpose vehicle多用途乘用车，多功能车Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型CV Commercial Vehiclebus 客车mini bus 微型客车light bus 轻型客车medium bus 中型客车large bus 大型客车extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车double-deck bus 双层客车truck 货车mini-truck 微型货车light truck 轻型货车- LTmedium truck 中型货车heavy duty truck 重型货车off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORVhummer 高机动性多用途车special purpose vehicle 专用车van 厢式汽车tanker 罐式汽车dump truck 自卸汽车semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车2. Vehicle DimensionsA overall length, total length总长vehicle length 车长B overall width 总宽vehicle width 车宽C unladen height 空载高度vehicle height 车高D front overhang 前悬E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距F rear overhang 后悬G ground clearance 最小离地间隙H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距H front track 前轮距I rear track 后轮距J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角L loading height 装载高度M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度N cargo body height 货箱高度O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度P cargo body width 货箱宽度R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度1 engine发动机2 front axle前桥3 wheel车轮4 clutch 离合器5 transmissiongearbox 变速器6 propeller shaft 传动轴7 universal Joint万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rear axle 后桥10 body 车身maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性braking force 制动力braking deceleration 制动减速度stopping distance 制动距离controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性automobile trafficability 汽车通过性automobile test 汽车试验maximum speed 最高车速试验acceleration test 加速试验gradability test 爬被试验coasting test 滑行试验fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验braking force test 制动力试验stopping distance test 制动距离试验brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验intensive test 强化试验reliability test 可靠性试验road test 道路试验emission regulations 排放法规emission control 排放控制body durability test 车身疲劳试验body sealing test 车身密封试验body vibration test 车身振动试验body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验air conditioning test 空调试验CG=center of gravity 重心X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴steering angle 转向角2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角roll axis 侧倾轴4 roll 侧倾steering wheel方向盘steering wheel angle 方向盘转角steering wheel force 方向盘力8 yaw 横摆yaw velocity 横摆速度9 pitch 俯仰(纵倾)pitch angle 俯仰角dive 点头，俯冲squat 下坐(车身后部下沉)二. General Terminology of Electricity and Electronics 电气和电子设备基本术语nominal voltage，basic system voltage 标称电压rated voltage 额定电压earth, ground 搭铁negative earth 负极搭铁正极板 positive plate负极板 negative plate隔板 separator壳体 housing加液盖 vent cover连接条 cell connector电解液 electrolyte蒸馏水 distil watermaintenance-free battery 免维护蓄电地转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core爪极claw pole滑环, 集电环slip ring磁轭yoke电剧brush电刷架 brush holder电刷弹簧 brush spring皮带轮 belt pulley整流器 rectifier二极管diode前端盖 drive end bearing bracket后端盖 slip ring end bearing bracket“B”接线柱 battery terminal“F”接线柱 field terminal“E”接线柱 earth terminal“N”接线柱 neutral terminal无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 intergrate alternator辅出特性曲线 output characteristic curve空载转速 cut-in speed额定转速 rated speed额定电流 rated current最大电流 maximum current磁场电流 field current内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth电压调节器voltage regulator磁场维电器field relay充电指示继电器charge indicator relay单级电磁振动式调节器single stage voltage regulator 双级电磁振动式调节器double stage voltage regulator 并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 accelerating winding补偿线圈 compensating winding调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯core衔铁armature磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器IC regulator内置式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage起动机 starter, starting motor单向离合器 over-running clutch滚柱式单向离合器roller-type over-running clutch摩擦片式单向离合器 multi-disc clutch惯性式离合器inertia clutch棘轮式单向离合器 ratcher type clutch电磁开关 solenoid switch吸拉线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding啮合弹簧 meshing spring复位弹簧 return spring起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机mechanically engaged drive starter 惯性式起动机inertia drive starter减速起动机 reduction drive starter进气预热器 intake air heater电热塞glow plug预热指示器heater indicator制动力矩lock torque转矩 running torque制动电压 lock voltage空载转速 no-load speed标称功率 nominal power额定功率 rated power输出功率 power output传统点火系统 classic ignition system点火线圈 ignition coil高压插座high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary winding低压接线柱low tension terminal干式点火线圈dry ignition coil分电器 ignition distributor断电器 contact breaker断电管 contact breaker arm触点间隙 point gap触点区 contact point电容器 condenser分电器盖 distributor cap半导体点火系统（电子点火系统）semi-conductor ignition system, electronic ignition system 电感点火系统 inductive ignition system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system 无触点点火系统 breaker-less ignition system定时转子 timer rotor磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator霍尔信号发生器 Hall signal generator火花塞 spark plug中心电极 central electrode绝缘体 insulator点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current触点断电电流 contact breaker current初级供电电压 primary supply voltage初级线圈感应电压primary induced voltage点火提前角 spark advance angle刮水电动机 wiper motor吸风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling an motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor座位移动电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤电动机 washer motor洗涤泵 washer pump散热器电动机 radiator motor天线电动机 antenna motor门窗电动机window lift motor前照灯head lamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield反射镜 reflector辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 combination headlamp灯泡 bulb雾灯 fog 1amp牌照灯 license plate lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯step lamp仪表灯instrument panel lamp工作灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp远光 high beam近光lower beam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩光 dazzle, glare前小灯 side light尾灯 tail lamp倒车灯 back-up lamp制动灯stop lamp转向信号灯 turn signal lamp组合后灯combination tail lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯 marker lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator电容式闪光器．capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning flasher闪光额率 flash rate起动时间 starting time电控气喇叭electronically controlled air horn晶体管电喇叭、电子电喇叭 transistor horn扬声筒 horn projector膜片diaphragm共鸣板 resonant disc喇叭继电器 born relay倒车报警器 back-up buzzer蜂鸣器 buzzer仪表板总成 instrument panel assembly车速里程表 speedometer磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer电子车速里程表 electronic speedometer转速表 tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge电磁式油压表指示器electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge可变电阻式油压表传感器variable resistance oil pressure sensor 机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air-filter clog warning sensor温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度表指示器bimetallic temperature indicator电磁式温度表指示器 electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度表传感器thermistor temperature sensor温度报警传感器燃油表temperature warning sensor gauge行驶记录表 tachograph点火开关ignition switch车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal switch倒车灯开关back-up lamp switch停车灯开关 parking 1amp switch仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading 1amp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp switch插座 socket拖车插座trailer cable socket柱式插座pine socket插接器 connector电线束 wiring harness电路断电器 circuit breaker熔断丝fuseEV= electric vehicle 电动车B hybrid drive 混合动力装置G generator 发电机1 motor 电动机2 inverter 变换器3 battery subsystem 蓄电池子系统battery pack 蓄电池组(包, 堆)4 vehicle subsystem 车辆子系统5 system controller 系统控制器6 electric power steering 电动助力转向8 internal-combustion engine 内燃机9 electric drive 电力驱动装置10power shift transmission 动力换档变速器integrated AC motor and automatic transaxle集成式交流电动机和自动变速驱动桥THS Toyota Hybrid System 丰田混合动力系统operating condition 工作情况1 gasoline engine 汽油发动机2 clutch 离合器3 generator 发电机4 drive sprocket 主动链轮B1 series arrangement 串联布置B2, B3 parallel arrangement 并联布置5 power split device 动力分解(离)装置planetary gears 行星齿轮机构6 ring gear 齿圈8 sun gear 大阳轮(发电机)10 chain 链条11 driven sprocket 从动链轮12 final drive 主减速器13 differential 差速器14 reduction gear 减速齿轮15 inverter 反电压逆变器16 battery 蓄电池17 reduction gears 减速机构18 transmission 变速器board information terminal 仪表板信息终端[中心]1 operator 操作盘2 central display 中央显示器3 to the drive train 至驱动系统4 CAN bus=controller area network bus信息控制器区域网络总线11 OBD on-board diagnostic 车载诊断装置14 RDS-TMC 无线电交通信息频道RDS=radio data system 无线电数据系统TMC=traffic message channel 交通信息频道INFO=information 信息FM= frequency modulation 调频CD=compact disk 光盘AM=amplitude modulation 调幅TP=teleprinter 电传打字机SCP=standard corporate protocol 标准共用协议（美国 SAE J1850） modules on the SCP MCN 标准共用协议多路通信网络中的模块MCN=multiplex communication module 多路通信网络1 next generation speed control module 下一阶段车速控制模块2 PCM＝power train control module 动力控制模块3 ABS/TCS module 防抱死制动系统/牵引力控制模块4 IC module=instrument cluster module 组会仪表模块5 MC module= message center module 信息中心模块6 DLC data link connector 数据传输线插接器7 FEM =front electronics module 前电子模块8 RKE module=remote keyless entry module 遥控门锁模块DDM = driver door module 驾驶员门锁模块9 REM =rear electronics module 后电子模块AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door lock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAE computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIMS computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable transmission 无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle (本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient 风阻系数digital control 数字控制direct current 直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatic transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统1 shielded(screened) conductor 屏蔽导线2 switch position 开关位置3 manual actuation 人工动作4 actuation by follower 随动装置作动5 thermal actuation 热传动6 general actuation 一般作动mechanical actuation 机械作动pneumatic actuation 气压作动hydraulic actuation 液压传动7 piston actuation 活塞作动8 actuation by rotation speed n 转速n作动9 actuation by pressure p 压力p作动10 actuation by quantity Q 流量Q作动11 actuation by time t 时间t作动12 actuation by temperature t°温度t作动13 not intrinsic variability and adjustability非固有可变性和可调性14 momentary switch 瞬时开关14a break contact 断点开关14b make contact 闭合触点15 detent switch 棘爪开关not automatic return 非自动返回16 change over switch 转接（换向）开关17 two-way switch 双向（位）开关18 switch with ganged make and break contacts联动通断开关double-make contact switch 双节点开关19 multiple-position switch 多位开关20 cam-operated switch 凸轮驱动开关NC contact=normally closed contact 常闭触点 contact-breaker points 接触断路器触点21 thermostatic switch, thermo-switch热敏(动)开关22 actuation with one winding 单绕组作动23 actuation with two winding双绕组作动24 electrothermal actuator of thermal relay热继电(动)器25 electromagnetic actuator 电磁作动器26 potentiometer 电位计27 heating resistor 热电阻器glow plug 电热塞flame plug 火焰塞heated window 电热窗28 permanent magnet 永磁铁29a general indicating instrument 普通指示仪表 29b voltmeter 电压表29c clock 时钟30a rotation-speed indicator 转速表30b temperature indicator 温度表30c linear-speed indication 线速度指示器31 shielded device有屏蔽装置32a ECU=electronic control unit 电子控制模块 32b electronic control regulator 电子调节器33socket 插座female contact 孔接触34 light 灯光headlamp 前照灯35 horn 喇叭fanfare horn 高音喇叭36 heated rear window defroster电热式后窗除霜器37 general switch 普通开关38 general switch with indicator lamp带指示灯普通开关39 pressure switch 压力开关40 general relay 普通继电器41 solenoid valve 电磁阀42 thermotime switch 热敏定时开关43 rotary actuator 旋转执行器44 pressure control valve 压力控制阀45 temperature switch 温度开关temperature sensor 温度传感器46 idle actuator 怠速执行器47 spark plug 火花塞48 ignition coil 点火线圈49 single-spark ignition coil 单火花点火线圈50 general ignition distribution普通点火分电器51 voltage regulator 电压调节器52 alternator with regulation带调节的交流发电机53 starter with solenoid带电磁开关的起动机54 electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵55 wiper motor 刮水器电动机56 car radio 汽车无线电57 car antenna 汽车天线58 speaker扬声器59 voltage stabilizer 稳压器60 inductive sensor 电感传感器61 turn–signal sensor转向信号闪光器62 plezoelectric sensor 压电传感器63 lumbda oxygen sensor 氧传感器，λ传感器64 air flow sensor 空气流量计65 air-mass meter 空气质星流星计66 flow-quantity sensor 流量传感器67 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器68 needle-movement sensor 针阀运动传感器EBD(Electric Brake force Distribution)-电子制动力分配ESP (Electronic Stability Program)--电子稳定程序Telligent Lane Assist (车道辅助系统)Telligent Proximity Control （动态速度控制系统）Telligent Stability Control (稳定控制系统)cab 商用汽车驾驶室cabin 驾驶室deflector 导流罩cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩cab floor 驾驶室地板cab mounting 驾驶室悬置cab air suspension 商用汽车驾驶室空气悬挂cab alongside engine （ CAE ）侧置驾驶室cab behind engine 长头驾驶室(CBE)cab heater 驾驶室加热器cab over engine 平头驾驶室(COE)产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球selling well all over the world典雅大方elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客making things convenient for customers顾客第一 Customers first深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.深受消费者的欢迎和好评to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public质量第一，用户至上quality first, consumers first采用先进技术和工艺to adopt advanced technology采用最新设备和工艺with the most up-to-date equipment and techniques操作简便easy and simple to handle维修简易easy to repair性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance最新工艺 latest technology科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。
汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语常见词汇Aaccelerator 加速者，加速器accelerometer 加速计air filter 空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor 空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机ammeter 电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂antilock 防抱死armature 电枢assemble 装配axle 轮轴，车轴Bbackbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板ball joint 球形接头band 传送带，传动带Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角beam 梁，横梁bearing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt 螺钉booster 助力器，加力器；附加装置，辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔bottom dead center 下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器bypass valve旁通阀bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器Ccaliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode 中央电极centrifugal fan 离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork 离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构clutch pack 离合器压盘clutch pedal 离合器踏板coil spring 螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室component 元件,组件compression ratio 压缩比compression ring 压缩环，气环compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点contra-rotating gears 反转齿轮cooling jacket 冷却水套cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重countershaft 中间轴crank arm 曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head 气缸盖Ddashboard 仪表盘destruction 损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel 柴油机，内燃机differential 差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水[油]位指示器disc brake 盘式制动器distortion 变形，扭曲；扭转distributor cap 分电器盖diverter valve 分流阀dog clutch 牙嵌[爪式]离合器double helical 人字齿轮drag link 转向直拉杆drive belt 传动皮带drive shaft 传动轴drive train 动力传动系统drive wheel 驱动轮dry clutch 干摩擦离合器duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝eccentric 偏心轮EGR 废气再循环装置electric arc 电弧electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁铁，电磁electromagnetic field 电磁场emission 排放物engine performance 发动机性能evaporator 蒸发器，脱水器engine speed and position sensor 发动机转速和位置传感器evaporator core 蒸发器芯excess air ratio 过量空气系数exciter 振荡器，激发器，励磁机exhaust排气；排气装置exhaust gas 废气exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve 排气阀expansion valve 膨胀阀Ffastener 紧固件fender 挡泥板fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝filler cap （汽油箱）加油口盖final drive 主减速器，主传动flange 凸缘，法兰frame 车架；结构front suspension 前悬架fuel filter 燃油滤清器fuel injection 燃油喷射fuel injection system 燃油喷射系统fuel pump 燃油泵fulcrum 支点，支轴，支柱Ggap 缺口，间隙，缝隙；差距gas tank 汽油箱gasoline engine 汽油机gear box 齿轮箱gear combination 齿轮啮合governor 调节器，调速器groove 槽，凹槽；切口Hheadlight 前大灯heat dissipation 热消散heat transfer 热传导high-pressure liquid refrigerant 高压液体制冷剂hinge 铰链；折叶hood 遮罩horsepower 马力hub （轮）毂Iignition coil 点火线圈ignitiondistributor点火分电器ignition key 点火开关ignition system 点火系统ignition timing 点火正时IGt signal 点火信号implement 叶[涡，工作，泵]轮，转子indicator lamp 指示灯inlet(intake) valve 进气阀instrument panel 仪表板intake ducting 进气管intake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器intake manifold 进气歧管Kking pin 主销Llayshaft中间轴leaf spring 钢板弹簧lean mixture 稀混合气lubrication润滑lubrication oil润滑油lubrication system 润滑系magnetic switch 磁力开关main bearing cap 主轴承盖manifold runner 歧管通道mass 质量master cylinder 制动主缸modulator 调节器muffler 消声器Multi-disk clutch 多片式离合器multipoint fuel injection 多点喷射Nnavigation 导航needle 指针neutral 空挡nitrogen 氮noxious 有害的nozzle 喷嘴Oobsolete 过时的bstacle障碍（物）octane 辛烷oil filter 机油滤清器oil pump 油泵oil-control ring 控油环one-way clutch 单向离合器oscillation 摆动oscilloscope 示波器over-charging 过充电overdrive 超速传动overload vt.使超载n.负荷过多override switch 超越控制开关Ppad 衬垫parameter 参数parking brake 驻车制动passenger compartment 驾驶室pedestal 轴承座penetration 渗透periphery 周线petroleum 石油pinion 小齿轮piston head 活塞顶部piston land 活塞环槽岸pitman arm 转向摇臂planet carrier 行星齿轮架planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统plate 电容器板,极板platinum 白金，铂plunger 柱塞；冲杆；模冲；活塞power train 动力传动系primary winding 初级绕组propeller shaft 传动轴purge valve 排气阀Rradiator 散热器radiator cap 散热器盖，水箱盖rear suspension 后悬架rear wheel drive 后轮驱动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release lever 分离杠杆relief valve 安全阀，卸压阀，溢流阀resonance 谐振，共振retainer 止推挡圈rich mixture 浓混合气ring wheel 齿圈road wheel 车轮roller 蜗轮rotor 转子；涡轮Ssafety sensors 安全传感器sensor 传感器servo 伺服，伺服系统shock 振动shock absorber 减震器shoe 制动蹄silicone 聚硅氧；硅树脂simplex type 单缸式single point fuel injection 单点喷射single-piston floating caliper 单活塞，浮钳盘式制动器solenoid 螺线管；电磁线圈spark 火花；瞬间放电spark plug 火花塞sped up 加速spindle 轴，转轴spiral cable 螺旋电缆spline 花键连接；花键，键槽，齿条spline hub 花键毂spoke 轮辐sprocket 链齿；带齿盘；星轮squeeze 挤stability 稳定性starter motor 起动机starting system 起动系统steering arm 转向节臂steering column 转向管柱steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂steering gear 转向齿轮，转向器steering shaft 转向轴steering system 转向系steering wheel 转向盘stick shift 换挡杆换挡strap 带子；皮带；布带；金属带stud 柱头螺栓，螺柱supercharger 增压器suspension 悬架，悬挂装置synchronizer 同步装置Ttailpipe 排气管tappet （凸轮）挺杆；气门推杆temperature sensor 温度传感器。
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)
汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。
以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。
A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表，希望能对您有所帮助。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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汽车专业英语常见词汇Ａaccｅleraｔoｒ加速者,加速器accelerometer 加速计ａｉr ｆiltｅｒ空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sｅｎsor 空气流量传感器alterｎatｏr 交流发电机amｍeｔeｒ电流表ａntiｆrｅeze 防冻剂anｔiknoｃk 抗爆剂anｔiｌocｋ防抱死armａture 电枢assembｌe 装配 axle 轮轴,车轴Ｂｂaｃｋｂone 支柱;骨干ｂaffle 挡板;隔板ｂafflｅ plate 缓冲板,折流板baｌl joiｎｔ球形接头bａnｄ传送带,传动Bａｓｉｃ advance anｇle 基础点火提前角ｂｅａm 梁,横梁ｅaｒiｎg jouｒnal 支承轴颈boil 沸点,沸腾bolt 螺钉boｏsteｒ助力器,加力器;附加装置,辅助装置bore 孔,口径;钻孔,凿孔botｔom dead centｅｒ下止点ｂrake ｂand 制动带braｋｅｂoo ｓtｅr 制动助力器brａke caliper 制动卡钳ｂraｋ e flｕid 制动液buffer 缓冲器byｐaｓs vaｌvｅ旁通阀bumper 汽车保险杠;防撞器,缓冲器Cｃａliｐer 卡钳cａｍｌobｅ凸轮得凸角Cam Posiｔion Ｓensｏr 凸轮轴位置传感器camshaｆt 凸轮轴端隙carｂｕretoｒ化油器cｅnter elecｔrode 中央电极centrifugaｌ fan 离心式鼓风机,离心式风扇chａmfｅr 锥角;切角面;圆角cｈarging ｓｙｓｔｅm 充电系统cｈasｓis 底盘circｕit 电路clａmp 夹子;夹紧clog 阻塞ｃlｕtcｈ离合器clｕtch forｋ离合器分离叉ｃｌｕtｃh housing 离合器壳clutch lｉｎｋagｅ离合器操纵杠杆机构cluｔｃh ｐaｃk 离合器压盘clｕtch ｐｅdaｌ离合器踏板cｏil spｒiｎg 螺旋弹簧,圈弹簧ｃoｍbustio ｎ chambｅｒ燃烧室ponｅnt 元件,组pressioｎ ratiｏ压缩比ｃomｐｒesｓiｏn rｉng 压缩环,气环ｐressor 压缩机condensｅｒ冷凝器;电容器contac ｔ poinｔ触点contra－rotaｔｉｎｇ geａrｓ反转齿轮coolin ｇ jackeｔ冷却水套cork 软木塞,软木制品counter—ｂalａｎced wｅｉｇht 配重ｃounters ｈaft 中间轴cranｋ aｒm 曲柄臂crａnｋcase 曲柄箱,曲轴箱crａｎｋshａft 曲轴crａsh sensor 碰撞传感器cushioｎ垫子,软垫,衬垫cylindeｒｂlｏcｋ汽缸体 cylinder ｈead 气缸盖Ddaｓhboａrd 仪表盘 dｅsｔruｃtion 损坏deｔｏnａtion 爆震,爆燃ｄｉａｐhrａgm 膜片;膜片泵;隔板;遮光板;薄膜 dieｓel 柴油机,内燃机ｄiffereｎtiａl 差速器ｄｉodｅ二极管ｄiｐstick 油尺,水［油]位指示器diｓｃ bｒake 盘式制动器dｉｓtorｔio ｎ变形,扭曲;扭转dｉｓｔribｕtor caｐ分电器盖ｄｉvｅrｔer valvｅ分流阀dｏg clｕtｃh 牙嵌[爪式］离合器ｄｏubｌe ｈelｉcal 人字齿轮ｄrag li ｎk 转向直拉杆driｖe belｔ传动皮带drivｅ sｈａｆt 传动轴drive ｔrａin 动力传动系统ｄｒive wｈeel 驱动轮drｙ cｌutch 干摩擦离合器ｄｕralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Eeｃcentrｉc 偏心轮 EGR 废气再循环装置 eleｃtrｉc arc 电弧electｒode 电极elｅctroｍagnet 电磁铁,电磁electromａgｎetic fｉeｌd 电磁场emission 排放物engine pｅrformａｎce 发动机性能 eｖaｐoｒatｏr 蒸发器,脱水器engiｎｅ speed ａnd positiｏｎ senｓor 发动机转速与位置传感器evaporaｔoｒ core 蒸发器芯ｅxcess ａir rａtio 过量空气系数eｘｃiter 振荡器,激发器,励磁机exｈaust排气;排气装置exhａuｓt ｇas 废气exhaust mａniｆｏｌｄ排气歧管exｈaust valｖe 排气阀expａnｓi ｏn valｖe 膨胀阀Ffasｔener 紧固件 fender 挡泥板fｉberglasｓ玻璃纤维,玻璃丝ｆｉllｅr caｐ (汽油箱)加油口盖 fｉnal ｄrive 主减速器,主传动ｆｌange 凸缘,法兰 fraｍe 车架;结构 front suｓpensｉoｎ前悬架fuel ｆilter 燃油滤清器fuel injｅction 燃油喷射ｆｕeｌ injｅction ｓystem 燃油喷射系统ｆueｌ pump 燃油fulcrum 支点,支轴,支柱Ggap 缺口,间隙,缝隙;差距 gａs taｎk 汽油箱 gasoline enｇine 汽油机gear box 齿轮箱geａr biｎation 齿轮啮合governoｒ调节器,调速器groｏvｅ槽,凹槽;切口Hheadlight 前大灯heat ｄiｓsipａtioｎ热消散ｈｅaｔｔｒa ｎsfer 热传导hｉgh-pressurｅ liquid rｅｆｒｉgｅraｎｔ高压液体制冷剂hiｎｇｅ铰链;折叶hｏｏd 遮罩horsｅpoｗer 马力ｈub (轮)毂Iiｇｎiｔｉon ｃoiｌ点火线圈ignｉtiondist ｒiｂutｏr点火分电器igｎｉtiｏn keｙ点火开关 ignitiｏｎｓｙstem 点火系统ignitio ｎ tiｍｉｎg 点火正时IGt signal 点火信号imｐｌement 叶[涡,工作,泵］轮,转子iｎdiｃａtor laｍp 指示灯ｉnlｅt(inｔake) valve 进气阀instｒument pａnel 仪表板ｉｎtaｋｅｄucti ｎg 进气管iｎtake ａiｒ temperatｕrｅｓeｎsoｒ进气温度传感器iｎtake manifoｌｄ进气歧管Kｋing pin 主销LＬaysｈａft中间轴 leａf sprinｇ钢板弹簧leaｎ miｘtu ｒe 稀混合气lubｒｉｃatiｏｎ润滑ｌｕbｒication oil润滑油ｌubrｉcatioｎｓyｓtｅm 润滑系Mmagｎｅtｉｃ switch 磁力开关main beariｎｇ cap 主轴承盖 manifold ｒｕnner 歧管通道mａｓs 质量mａster cylinder 制动主缸 modulａtor 调节器mｕｆfｌｅr 消声器Mｕlti-diｓk clutch 多片式离合器muｌｔｉpoiｎt fuel injection 多点喷射Nnａvigａtｉｏn 导航 nｅedｌe 指针 nｅutral 空挡niｔrogｅn 氮noxｉous 有害得 nｏzｚlｅ喷嘴Oｏbsoleｔe 过时得bsｔacｌｅ障碍(物) octane 辛烷oiｌ fｉｌｔer 机油滤清器oil pump 油泵ｏil－ｃoｎtrｏl ｒinｇ控油环oｎe-waｙｃlutcｈ单向离合器 osｃillａtｉon 摆动oscillｏscoｐe 示波器over-chａrging 过充电ｏverｄrive 超速传动ovｅrｌoad ｖt.使超载ｎ、负荷过多override ｓｗｉtch 超越控制开关pad 衬垫parameｔer 参数ｐarking brａke 驻车制动passenger ｃｏｍｐartm ｅnt 驾驶室pedeｓtal 轴承座ｐenetrａtiｏn 渗透peripheｒy 周线petroｌeuｍ石油pｉnion 小齿轮 piｓton head 活塞顶部ｐiｓtｏn land 活塞环槽岸 pｉtman arm 转向摇臂plａnet ｃarrieｒ行星齿轮架 plａnetarｙｇeaｒ se ｔ行星齿轮系统plate 电容器板,极板 platiｎum 白金,铂ｐlunｇer 柱塞;冲杆;模冲;活塞pｏwｅｒ train 动力传动系ｐrｉmａry winding 初级绕组propeｌler shａfｔ传动轴 purge ｖalve 排气阀Ppacｋing bolt 填料函[盖］螺栓paｄdeｄ dａsh (客厢)软包仪表板pａnel ｂoard 操纵板,控制板panｅl laｍｐs (车内照明)仪表板灯paneｌｌamps (车内照明)仪表板灯paｒk/neutral 驻车档/空档pａrｋａｓsiｓt 驻车辅助装置(如驻车用得超声波装置)ｐawl 棘爪,止动爪,掣子pinioｎ cage ①行星齿轮架②差速器壳Rrａdiaｔor 散热器rａdｉator ｃap 散热器盖,水箱盖 rear susｐe ｎsiｏn 后悬架reaｒ wｈｅｅl ｄｒｉvｅ后轮驱动reｇuｌatｏr 调节器relay 继电器rｅlease leｖeｒ分离杠杆relｉｅf valｖe 安全阀,卸压阀,溢流阀resonaｎce 谐振,共振retaineｒ止推挡圈rich ｍixtur ｅ浓混合气rinｇ wｈeel 齿圈roａｄｗhｅel 车轮 rolｌer 蜗轮rotor 转子;涡轮Ssafeｔｙ sｅnsors 安全传感器 sｅnsor 传感器 serｖo 伺服,伺服系统ｓhocｋ振动 shock absｏrber 减震器 s ｈoe 制动蹄ｓiliｃone 聚硅氧;硅树脂sｉmplex type 单缸式singｌe poinｔｆueｌ iｎｊecｔion 单点喷射sinｇlｅ－piｓｔｏn floatiｎｇ cａlｉpｅr 单活塞,浮钳盘式制动器sｏlenoid 螺线管;电磁线圈 spark 火花;瞬间放电ｓｐark pｌug 火花塞 sped up 加速 sｐind ｌｅ轴,转轴ｓｐiｒaｌ cabｌe 螺旋电缆spline 花键连接;花键,键槽,齿条ｓplinｅ huｂ花键毂spoke 轮辐 sprｏcket 链齿;带齿盘;星轮squeeｚe 挤 stabilｉtｙ稳定性 stａｒｔer ｍotｏr 起动机startiｎg system 起动系统 sｔeｅrｉng ａrm 转向节臂ｓteering ｃolumn 转向管柱sｔeｅring kｎuｃklｅ转向节ｓteeriｎg knuｃｋlｅａrm 转向节臂 sｔｅeｒｉnｇ gｅar 转向齿轮,转向器stｅeｒing shａfｔ转向轴ste ｅriｎｇｓysｔem 转向系。