汽车专业英语.ppt
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汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt
Directions: Listen to the dialogue, fill in the missing information, and practice with your partner. A:Hello! Welcome to Blue Sky Automobile Company. Can I help you? B:I want to buy a car. Could you introduce some new model? A:OK, I‟d like to show you the new model, 2008 Buick Lacrosse. B:Oh, it looks nice.
Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit2 ppt
L: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Hunter? 请问亨特先生在吗？ H: This is Hunter speaking. 我就是。 L: Mr. Hunter, this is Li Zhi from KaiDa Auto Sales Company. Yesterday you came to our company for information. You showed great interest in our cars, but left at once. I would like to explain our cars and service to you. 亨特先生，我是凯达汽车销售公司的李致。昨天您来我们4S 店资询，对我们的车表现出了极大的兴趣，但是您很快就离 开了，所以我没能向您介绍我们的服务。 H: Yes, I had a call then I had to go. Go ahead. 我当时有个电话，不得不离开。请继续说。
Part Three Reading
Text AAutFra bibliotekmobile Engine
The engine gives the power to the automobile. And without the engine, the automobile will not move, so the engine is often called the ―heart‖ of the automobile. It turns fuel into the energy of autopower. According to the different types of fuel used, the engine can be classified as being either a gasoline engine or a diesel engine. The most common automobile engine is the gasoline engine.
Part Three Reading
Text AAutFra bibliotekmobile Engine
The engine gives the power to the automobile. And without the engine, the automobile will not move, so the engine is often called the ―heart‖ of the automobile. It turns fuel into the energy of autopower. According to the different types of fuel used, the engine can be classified as being either a gasoline engine or a diesel engine. The most common automobile engine is the gasoline engine.
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit6
B: Is your car with you? A: Yes, it is out in the parking lot． B: Wonderful． Let’s go
out and check to see what shape it is in．
A: OK, can you help me figure out what I should insure my car for?
(3) When you get a car insurance quote online, you can see policy options laid out and are able to pause and resume the quoting process at your leisure．
Part Four Reading
Passage One
How to Buy Car Insurance
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Exercise Answer the following questions according to the passage． One: (1) How to buy a car insurance?List different kinds
Part Four Reading
在购买前购买保险报价是很好的，但您使用的方法应该符合您的需要和偏好。 大多数人可以在网上获得汽车保险报价电话或从经纪人或经纪人那里。有时是组合-您可以在 线报价，但也可以在你申请之前，公司会给你安排一个代理人。不管怎样，到处逛逛都是明智的。 以下是您可以选择的购买汽车保险的主要路线，以及了解每一条路线的内容。 直接汽车保险，在线或通过电话有了直接汽车保险，就不需要找代理人或经纪人了很受欢迎， 但您也可以通过电话获得直接保险报价。当您在线获得汽车保险报价时，您可以看到保单选项， 并可以暂停和在闲暇时恢复报价流程。没有压力或促销-您输入自己的信息除非你愿意，否则不 要与代理人或代表打交道。你可以从保险公司获得汽车保险报价”网站或第三方比较网站。 如果方便是最重要的——你想尽快从报价到覆盖。你对汽车保险的运作有基本的了解，不需要 与代理。自行安排和管理政策的自由很有吸引力。你想要一个没有压力的购物体验。网上购物的 可能缺点虽然所有直接保险公司都有代表回答现场问题，但您可能不会得到如你可以和一个特工 面对面坐下来。在线汽车保险报价没有保证，只是一个可能与您的最终价格不同的估计。 您需要共享个人信息以获得准确的汽车保险报价，可能会被打电话或发送电子邮件如果这听起 来很麻烦，请考虑创建一个单独的电子邮件帐户或谷歌语音电话号码以显示联系人。 专属代理人的汽车保险通过“俘虏”获取汽车保险报价薰 代理商曾经是购买保险的惯用方式 代理人只为一家保险公司工作，从您购买之日起就成为您的主要联系人大型保险公司，如Allstate、 Farmers和State Farm，在每个州都有。 这些代理商都有佣金，当他们向你出售保险公司的支持。如果你不太清楚自己需要什么，希望 有人亲自指导你选择。您很忙，需要管理多个策略。自保代理通常能够提供多行策略并引导您完 成添加不同覆盖范围的过程。您希望与您的保险公司保持熟悉和长久的关系。被俘特工的可能缺 点自保代理在价格和政策功能方面受到限制，这可能会让人感到不快寻找更多选择的购物者。客 户购物满意度通常低于独立代理商或在线购买。 代理商会从您的保费中收取一定比例的佣金，这可能会激励一些代理商提供更高的价格政策。 他们不会帮助你将他们的政策与其他公司的政策进行比较。
新编汽车专业英语原文及翻译PPT课件
The way engine cylinders are arranged is called engine configuration. In-line engines have the cylinders in a line. This design creates a simply cast engine block. In vehicle applications, the number of cylinders is normally from 2 up to 6. Usually, the cylinders are vertical. As the number of the cylinders increase, the length of the block and crankshaft can become a problem. One way to avoid this is with a V configuration. This design makes the engines block and crankshaft shorter and more rigid. 发动机的布置即发动机气缸的排列方式。 发动机缸体按直线排列的即直列式，这种布置使 得发动机缸体结构简单。汽车发动机一般为 2~6 缸，通常气缸是垂直放置的，但气缸数量的 增加会导致缸体和曲轴的长度过大，解决问题的措施之一就是采用 V 型布置，这种布置方 式可以使发动机缸体和曲轴长度尺寸更短，从而大大增加刚度。
汽车工程专业英语
罗永革版（原文与翻译） today's average car contains more than 15000 separate,individual parts that must work together.these parts can be grouped into four major categories:body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 现在的汽车一般都由 15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件只要分为 四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 an automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.it provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.the body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.the body styling provides an attractive,colorful modern appearance for the vehicle. 轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动 机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计是为了确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。车身造型设计使得 汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。
汽车工程专业英语
罗永革版（原文与翻译） today's average car contains more than 15000 separate,individual parts that must work together.these parts can be grouped into four major categories:body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 现在的汽车一般都由 15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件只要分为 四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 an automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.it provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.the body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.the body styling provides an attractive,colorful modern appearance for the vehicle. 轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动 机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计是为了确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。车身造型设计使得 汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。
汽车专业英语Unit 3 PPT
PART FIVE-NOTES TO THE TEXT (难点解析)
1.The chassis of the automobile is the basic foundation of the vehicle．It includes the transmission system，driving system， steering system，and braking systems．
system. ➢ Learn about the key components of the chassis and can
translate them into English. ➢ Grasp the special term and useful expressions about the
chassis.
transmission system
传动系统
driving system
行驶系统
steering system
转向系统
braking system
制动系统
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
The Structure of the Chassis The chassis is a very important part of the automobile．All
UNIT 3 AUTOMOBILE CHASSIS汽车底盘
授课教师：
LESSON1 THE CHASSIS STRUCTURE底盘构造
Learning Objectives（学习目标）
➢ Learn about the main systems of the chassis. ➢ Learn about the name and the function of the four main
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit8
6．A cylinder pressure gauge is an important tool to diagnose the cylinder pressure in the engine． ( E )
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor
汽车专业英语-PPT精选文档
Unit 7 Suspension System
Part I Technical and Practical Reading
Passage A
Suspension Components
The components of the suspension system perform six basic functions: 1. Maintain correct vehicle ride height 2. Reduce the effect of shock forces 3. Maintain correct wheel alignment 4. Support vehicle weight 5. Keep the tires in contact with the road 6. Control the vehicle’s direction of travel
Figure 7-5
Shock Absorber
Shock absorber is a device that controls unwanted spring motion, which is important in keeping the tires in firm contact with the road. Shock absorbers control spring movements in both directions: when the spring is compressed and when it is extended. Without shock absorber, the spring will extend and release the energy which may allow the tires to lose contact with the road.
Part I Technical and Practical Reading
Passage A
Suspension Components
The components of the suspension system perform six basic functions: 1. Maintain correct vehicle ride height 2. Reduce the effect of shock forces 3. Maintain correct wheel alignment 4. Support vehicle weight 5. Keep the tires in contact with the road 6. Control the vehicle’s direction of travel
Figure 7-5
Shock Absorber
Shock absorber is a device that controls unwanted spring motion, which is important in keeping the tires in firm contact with the road. Shock absorbers control spring movements in both directions: when the spring is compressed and when it is extended. Without shock absorber, the spring will extend and release the energy which may allow the tires to lose contact with the road.
汽车专业英语Unit6PPT课件
1.New words to learn
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
汽车专业英语课件-1chapter1PPT课件
reading skill
Skimming
This skill allows readers to quickly scan through the text to get a general understanding of the content. It involves reading the title, headings, and conclusion first, and then focusing on the main points of the text.
提供真实的汽车行业案例，让学生 分析并模拟对话，提高解决实际问 题的能力。
互动练习
学生可以通过与教师或同学进行互 动练习，共同探讨和改进口语表达 技巧。
Oral expression skills
自信表达
培养学生的自信心，克服紧张和焦虑情绪，能够 自信地表达自己的观点和想法。
准确表达
提高学生的语言组织能力和表达能力，能够准确、 清晰地传达信息。
Article Translation Exercise
Source language understanding
Target language translation
Review and editing
Carefully read the article in the source language to ensure a thorough understanding of its content.
常用缩写
掌握汽车行业常用的英文缩写，如 ABS、ESP、CVT等，了解其含义和 用途。
汽车品牌缩写
汽车部件缩写
熟悉汽车各部件的英文缩写，如ECU、 ABS、SRS等，能够准确识别和使用。
(汽车专业英语课件)ponents
• Leakage Oil: If there is oil leakage from any part of the engine, it should be promptly repaired to prevent further damage
• Overloading: If the engine overflows, it can cause serious damage Regular coolant changes and ensuring proper airflow are essential for maintaining optimal temperatures
Working Principle
Engines convert energy into useful work For example, in an internal combustion engine, fuel is burned inside a cylinder, producing expanding gases that push a piston, which ultimately turns a crankshaft and generates
• Missing cylinders: If one or more cylinders miss, it can lead to reduced power and increased emissions In such cases, the spark plugs or injectors may need to be replaced
03 Chassis
The composition and function of the chassis
• Summary: Understanding the composition and function of the chassis is the foundation for mastering the working principles of automobiles.
• Overloading: If the engine overflows, it can cause serious damage Regular coolant changes and ensuring proper airflow are essential for maintaining optimal temperatures
Working Principle
Engines convert energy into useful work For example, in an internal combustion engine, fuel is burned inside a cylinder, producing expanding gases that push a piston, which ultimately turns a crankshaft and generates
• Missing cylinders: If one or more cylinders miss, it can lead to reduced power and increased emissions In such cases, the spark plugs or injectors may need to be replaced
03 Chassis
The composition and function of the chassis
• Summary: Understanding the composition and function of the chassis is the foundation for mastering the working principles of automobiles.
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SAE＝Society of Automotive Engineers 汽车工程师学会
Section B Trouble Code Chart of each Automobile System
汽车各系统故障代码表
1.Driveability and Emission Controls(GM) 运 行 性 能 和 排 放 控 制（通用）
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
主讲人：黄学勤
Instructor：Huang Xueqin
教学目标：通过讲授法、图解法和举例法等 方法，掌握以下内容：
1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语； 2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 3.英文版汽车维修手册。 重点：1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语；
VVTL-I ＝ variable valve timing & lift
intelligent 智能型可变气门定时和升程机构
Limited Slip Differential 限滑式差速器
Manual Transmission 手动变速器
Control shift 变速杆 Transfer 分动器
Automatic Transaxle 自动变速驱动桥
Neutral 空档
Reverse 倒档
Drive Shaft 驱动轴 Propeller Shaft 传动轴
Cylinder 汽缸 Piston 活塞 Clutch 离合器
Connecting rod 连杆 Ignition Coil 点火线圈
7. Air Conditioning System (TOYOTA) 空调系统（丰田）
DTC（诊断故障代码） Description（说明）
P0102
Mass Air Flow （MAF） Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
2. Electronic Controlled Diesel System (ECD) (TOYOTA)
电 子 控 制 柴 油 机 系 统 (ECD)(丰 田)
3. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle (ECT) (TOYOTA)
电子控制自动变速驱动桥（ECT）（丰田）
Camshaft 凸轮轴
Injection 喷油器
Crankshaft 曲轴
Suspension 悬架
Power steering 动力转向 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧 Steering Gear 转向器 Steering Knuckle 转向节
Shock Absorber 减震器 Bumper 保险杠
DLC＝data link connector 诊断插座
ECM＝electronic controlled module 电子控制模块 ECT＝electronic controlled transmission 电子控制自动变速器 EGR＝exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环 F4 WD＝full time four wheel drive 全时四轮驱动 MAP＝manifold absolute pressure 歧管绝对压力 OBD＝on board diagnostic 车载诊断装置
Air-Conditioning System 空调系统
Wireless Door Lock Control System 无线门锁控制系统 Body Multiplex Communication System 车身多路通信系统
ABS＝anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统
APV＝all purpose vehicle 多用途车辆 CVJ＝constant velocity joint 等速万向节
CVT＝continuously variable transmission 无级变速器 DIN 德国工业标准 DIS＝distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统
Seat Assembly (Power Seat Type) 座椅总成（电动型） Roof Headlining Assy 车顶内衬 Audio & Navigation System 音响和导航系统 EFI system＝ Electronic fuel injection 电控燃油喷射系统
Engine Immobiliser System 发动机停机系统
PCV＝positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风
API ＝American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会
ASE＝Automotive Service Excellence 美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会
DOT＝Department of Transportation 美国交通部 EPA＝Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署
2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 难点：英文版汽车维修手册。
Section A Automobile Special Words and Abbreviation 汽车专业词汇和缩略语
Engine 发动机 Starter 起动机
Motor 电动机 Alternator 发电机
Timing Belt 正时带
Brake Master Cylinder 制动主缸
Brake Actuator Assy 制动执行器 Disc Brake 盘式制动器 Drum Brake 鼓式制动器 Windshield Glass 前窗玻璃 DisБайду номын сангаасributor 分电器 Supplemental Restraint System 辅助保护系统 Lighting System 照明系统
4. Anti-lock Brake System(GM) 防抱死制动系统（通用）
5.Electronic Motor Power Steering System (EMPS) (TOYOTA)
电子电动机动力转向系统 (EMPS)（丰田）
6. Supplemental Restraint System(TOYOTA) 安全气囊系统（丰田）
Section B Trouble Code Chart of each Automobile System
汽车各系统故障代码表
1.Driveability and Emission Controls(GM) 运 行 性 能 和 排 放 控 制（通用）
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
主讲人：黄学勤
Instructor：Huang Xueqin
教学目标：通过讲授法、图解法和举例法等 方法，掌握以下内容：
1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语； 2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 3.英文版汽车维修手册。 重点：1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语；
VVTL-I ＝ variable valve timing & lift
intelligent 智能型可变气门定时和升程机构
Limited Slip Differential 限滑式差速器
Manual Transmission 手动变速器
Control shift 变速杆 Transfer 分动器
Automatic Transaxle 自动变速驱动桥
Neutral 空档
Reverse 倒档
Drive Shaft 驱动轴 Propeller Shaft 传动轴
Cylinder 汽缸 Piston 活塞 Clutch 离合器
Connecting rod 连杆 Ignition Coil 点火线圈
7. Air Conditioning System (TOYOTA) 空调系统（丰田）
DTC（诊断故障代码） Description（说明）
P0102
Mass Air Flow （MAF） Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
2. Electronic Controlled Diesel System (ECD) (TOYOTA)
电 子 控 制 柴 油 机 系 统 (ECD)(丰 田)
3. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle (ECT) (TOYOTA)
电子控制自动变速驱动桥（ECT）（丰田）
Camshaft 凸轮轴
Injection 喷油器
Crankshaft 曲轴
Suspension 悬架
Power steering 动力转向 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧 Steering Gear 转向器 Steering Knuckle 转向节
Shock Absorber 减震器 Bumper 保险杠
DLC＝data link connector 诊断插座
ECM＝electronic controlled module 电子控制模块 ECT＝electronic controlled transmission 电子控制自动变速器 EGR＝exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环 F4 WD＝full time four wheel drive 全时四轮驱动 MAP＝manifold absolute pressure 歧管绝对压力 OBD＝on board diagnostic 车载诊断装置
Air-Conditioning System 空调系统
Wireless Door Lock Control System 无线门锁控制系统 Body Multiplex Communication System 车身多路通信系统
ABS＝anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统
APV＝all purpose vehicle 多用途车辆 CVJ＝constant velocity joint 等速万向节
CVT＝continuously variable transmission 无级变速器 DIN 德国工业标准 DIS＝distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统
Seat Assembly (Power Seat Type) 座椅总成（电动型） Roof Headlining Assy 车顶内衬 Audio & Navigation System 音响和导航系统 EFI system＝ Electronic fuel injection 电控燃油喷射系统
Engine Immobiliser System 发动机停机系统
PCV＝positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风
API ＝American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会
ASE＝Automotive Service Excellence 美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会
DOT＝Department of Transportation 美国交通部 EPA＝Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署
2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 难点：英文版汽车维修手册。
Section A Automobile Special Words and Abbreviation 汽车专业词汇和缩略语
Engine 发动机 Starter 起动机
Motor 电动机 Alternator 发电机
Timing Belt 正时带
Brake Master Cylinder 制动主缸
Brake Actuator Assy 制动执行器 Disc Brake 盘式制动器 Drum Brake 鼓式制动器 Windshield Glass 前窗玻璃 DisБайду номын сангаасributor 分电器 Supplemental Restraint System 辅助保护系统 Lighting System 照明系统
4. Anti-lock Brake System(GM) 防抱死制动系统（通用）
5.Electronic Motor Power Steering System (EMPS) (TOYOTA)
电子电动机动力转向系统 (EMPS)（丰田）
6. Supplemental Restraint System(TOYOTA) 安全气囊系统（丰田）