日本农残标准 2011-5-11
日本“肯定列表制度”中香蕉农药残留标准与中国标准的比较分析
界 ６ 个国家欢迎 ， ５ 最近几年 ， 车出 口量 也 轿 剧增。随着 印度小汽车 出 口的增加 ， 轮胎出 口量也随之增加 。印度轮胎工厂的局限之处
是不 能提供 快速 的 、 扁平 率极 小 的 轮胎 。 不 也
进的技术 ， 并通过 国外 合作者 的品牌产权更
李玉 萍
（ 中国热 带农业科 学 院科技 信 息研 究所 ）
香蕉具有 丰富的营养价值 ， 是人们喜爱 的水果之一 。盛产于热带 、 亚热带地区， 在国
同时 还设 置 了众 多 的” 律标 准” 即 ０ 一 （ ． ０ ｍ ／ ｇ 。该制度 的颁布和实施 ， １ ｇｋ ） 对今后我
菌丹 、 环 锡 、 酰 肼 ， 行 ＭＲ ｓ标 准 ６ 三 丁 现 Ｌ ５ 种 ， 时 ＭＲｓ标 准 ２０种 。 在 ３０种 农 药 临 Ｉ ６ ３
顺利 地进 入 世 界 市 场 。而 ＭＮ Ｃ公 司 则 更 容
能提供特 别的轮胎 ， 如雪 地轮胎 和 ｒ ｆ ｔ ｕ ｌ ｎ— ａ
轮胎等 。随着路况的改善和汽车行驶速度的 提高， 摆在印度轮胎企业面前最大的机遇是
易进入规模大 、 发展快的印度市场 ， 而且生产 成本更低 。
日本 “ 肯定列表制度” 中香蕉农药 残 留标准与中国标准的比较分析
３ 我国关于香蕉的农药残留标准的制定 ２ 日本” 肯定 列表 制度” 中关于香蕉农药残
留标准 的规 定
我国在农 产品农药残 留标准的制定上远 远落后于发达 国家 ， 尤其是 日、 美等国， 欧、 多 以大类农产品制定标准。我 国 ２０ ０５年 ｌ 月 Ｏ
３ １ “ 本 肯定列 表制度 ” 香蕉 可能使用 对 的 ３０ ３ 种农 药做 出 了详细 而严 格 的规定 ， 其 中禁用农药 ５种 ， 包括 ２ ４５一 、 ，， 涕 杀草强 、 敌
日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据
发短消息 加为好友 食品家园 当前离线 9#
发表于 2008-6-25 08:00 | 只看该作者
日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。
日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。截止2008年6月12日，日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。
（没有出现的农药一般为0.01ppm或者不的检出）
132 ジフルフェニカン DIFLUFENICAN 吡氟酰草胺 0.002
133 ジフルフェンゾピル DIFLUFENZOPYR 氟吡草腙
0.05
134 ジフルベンズロン DIFLUBENZURON 除虫脲 1
135 シプロジニル CYPRODINIL 嘧菌環胺 1
136 シペルメトリン CYPERMETHRIN 氯氰菊酯 1.0
137 ジベレリン GIBBERELLIN 赤黴酸 0.2
138 シメコナゾール SIMECONAZOLE 硅氟唑
0.2
139 ジメチピン DIMETHIPIN 噻節因 0.04
140 ジメチリモール DIMETHIRIMOL 二甲嘧酚 0.2
141 ジメトエート DIMETHOATE 楽果 1
发短消息 加为好友 食品家园 当前离线 10#
发表于 2008-6-25 08:01 | 只看该作者
日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。
日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。截止2008年6月12日，日本肯定列表中绿花菜中农药限量最新数据。
（没有出现的农药一般为0.01ppm或者不的检出）
77 クロゾリネート CHLOZOLINATE 乙菌利 0.05
78 クロチアニジン CLOTHIANIDIN 可尼丁 1
日本水产品中添加剂限量标准
日本水产品中添加剂限量标准1、日本对水产品中添加剂的规定日本对水产品中添加剂的规定，主要体现在如下两个法规中：《食品卫生法的食品和食品添加剂技术规范和法规》（Specifications and Standards for Foods, Food Additives, etc. Under the Food Sanitation Law (Abstracts) 2006）《农产品和水产品进口技术法规手册（2007）》（Handbook for Agricultural and Fishery Products Import Regulations）日本在《农产品和水产品进口技术法规手册（2007）》中，对水产品中的添加剂进行如下规定：根据《食品卫生法》规定，包括金枪鱼、鲱鱼在内的鲜鱼不得含有二氧化碳。
养殖水产品中所使用的抗生素或杀菌剂的标准不得超过规定的规格标准。
例如，抗生素类的土霉素的允许残留限量为0.10ppm。
进口的水产品中，河豚必须附有出口国政府颁发的健康证，并且健康证中要包含种类名称和生产地区。
在对进口申报进行检查后，如果需要对货物进行检查，则检查员将进行现场检查。
在检查确认安全后，进口申报证盖上“通过”的印章，便可通过。
如果货物检查不安全，将通知进口商拒绝通过。
冷冻水产品的规格标准适用于冷冻鱼片和条切状用于生鱼片的甲壳类动物，其规格标准为细菌总数小于等于100,000个/ g（即，每1g样品的细菌总数小于等于100,000个），并且大肠杆菌群为阴性。
在经过热加工后又进行冷冻的水产品，细菌总数小于等于3,000,000个/g（即，每1g样品的细菌总数小于等于3,000,000个），并且大肠杆菌群阴性。
其他干制、腌制、加工的水产品必须符合添加剂标准，包括保鲜材料等。
2、日本水产制品中禁止使用的添加剂日本《食品卫生法的食品和食品添加剂技术规范和法规》中规定了水产品中禁止使用的添加剂。
日本。
日本食品中农药最大残留限量表
0.1 0.5
0.1 0.05
0.02 0.02
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
0.1
5 0.5
0.02 0.05
0.1
0.5 0.5 0.05 0.2 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.2 1 0.5 0.2 0.5 3.0 0.5
0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2
N.D.
0.01
5.0
0.2
1
2
N.D. N.D. N.D.
0.5
N.D. 1 3.5
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
BENFURESATE
ACRINATHRIN
ACETAMIPRID
BENDIOCARB
Agricultural products ACEPHATE
AZOXYSTROBIN
ACEQUINOCYL
ALACHROL
AMITROLE
ALDICARB
AMITRAZ
ALDRIN
2,4,5-T
2,4-D
Burdock Salsify Artichoke Chicory Endive SHUNGIKU Lettuce (Cos lettuce, Leaf lettuce) Other Composite vegetables Onion Welsh (including Leek) Garlic Asparagus Multiplying onion (including Shallot) Other Liliaceous vegetables Carrot Parsnip Parsley Celery MITSUBA Other Umbelliferous vegetables Tomato Pimento (Sweet pepper) Egg plant Other Solanaceous vegetables Cucumber (including Gherkin) Pumpkin (including Squash) Orinetal pickling melon (vegetable) Water melon Melons MAKUWAURI Other cucurbitaceous vegetables Spinach Okra Ginger Peas (with pods, immature) Kidney beans (with pods, immature) Soybeans Button mushroom SHIITAKE Other mushrooms Speamint Peppermint Other Vegetables
日本农残标准
氯嘧磺隆和苯磺隆检测方法1．分析目标化合物农药等成分物质 分析目标化合物 氯嘧磺隆 氯嘧磺隆苯磺隆 苯磺隆2．仪器设备带紫外分光光度检测器的高效液相色谱仪。
3．试剂除下列试剂外，使用附录2所列试剂。
柱色谱用合成硅酸镁：将柱色谱用合成硅酸镁(粒径150～250μm)在130℃加热12小时以上，转移到干燥器中冷却，加入5%的水。
4．标准品氯嘧磺隆：含氯嘧磺隆98％以上，熔点为181℃。
苯磺隆：含苯磺隆99％以上，熔点为141℃。
5．试验溶液的制备a 提取方法样品粉碎通过420μm标准网筛后，称取其10.0g，加入20mL水，放置2小时。
加入100mL丙酮，搅拌3分钟后，用涂布1cm厚硅藻土的滤纸，抽滤于磨口减压浓缩器中。
取出滤纸上的残留物，加入50mL丙酮，搅拌3分钟后，按上述同样操作，合并滤液于减压浓缩器中，40℃以下浓缩至约30mL。
将其移入预先加入100mL 10％氯化钠溶液的300mL分液漏斗中。
用100mL 乙酸乙酯洗涤上述减压浓缩器的茄型瓶，合并洗液于上述分液漏斗中。
用振荡器激烈振荡5分钟后，静置，乙酸乙酯层移入300mL三角瓶中。
水层中加入50mL 乙酸乙酯，按上述同样操作，合并乙酸乙酯层于上述300mL三角瓶中。
加入适量无水硫酸钠，不时振荡、混合，放置15分钟后，滤入磨口减压浓缩器中。
用20mL 乙酸乙酯洗涤三角瓶，以此洗涤液洗涤滤纸上残留物，重复操作2次。
合并2次洗涤液于减压浓缩器中，40℃以下除去乙酸乙酯。
残留物中加入50mL正己烷，转移到200mL分液漏斗中。
加入80mL正己烷饱和乙腈，用振荡器激烈振荡5分钟后，静置，乙腈层移入200mL分液漏斗中。
正己烷层中加入50mL正己烷饱和乙腈，按上述同样操作，合并乙腈层于上述200mL 分液漏斗中。
加入50mL乙腈饱和正己烷，轻摇混匀，静置，乙腈层移入磨口减压浓缩器中，40℃以下除去乙腈。
残留物中加入2mL丙酮：甲醇（19：1）混合溶液溶解。
日本农残限量标准
NZ Food Safety Authority Pesticide MRL Database 11-Apr-05Selection Criteria:Country:Japan (*)PesticideCrop Crop GroupCountry Pesticide Crop MRLJapan (*).General commentsGeneral Comments/Notes {87} Checked Apr052,4-DBeans0.05 {2}Peas0.05Potatoes0.20Asparagus 5.00CITRUS 2.00 Except…Mandarins0.01 {43}POME FRUIT0.01STONE FRUIT0.20 Except…Apricots 5.00Blueberries0.10Gooseberries0.10Blackberries0.10Raspberries0.10Grapes0.50Strawberries0.05Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.50Rye grain0.50Wheat grain0.50ACEPHATEHORT BRASSICA 5.00Garlic 2.00Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers 5.00Eggplants 5.00Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet) 5.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce 5.00Beans 3.00 {2}Peas0.10 {2}Potatoes 1.00Celery10.00CITRUS 5.00Currants 1.00Grapes 5.00Feijoas 1.00Persimmons 2.00Tamarillos 1.00Corn grain0.50ALACHLORBrussels sprouts0.01Cabbages (Head)0.01Potatoes0.01Pears (incl Nashi)0.01 {42}Grapes0.01Strawberries0.01Corn grain0.20Oat grain0.10ALDRIN (Env contam)Broccoli NDBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Cauliflowers NDCucumbers0.02Eggplants0.02Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.02Lettuce0.02Beans NDPeas NDPotatoes NDAsparagus NDCelery NDMandarins NDPOME FRUIT NDCherries NDPeaches NDGrapes NDStrawberries NDPersimmons NDCorn grain NDWheat grain NDALPHA-CYPERMETHRINGeneral Comments/Notes cf CypermethrinAMITROLEVEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDAZOCYCLOTINGeneral Comments/Notes see cyhexatinVEGETABLES {20} NDFRUIT {20} NDCEREAL GRAINS {20} NDAZOXYSTROBINGarlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.10CUCURBITS 1.00Eggplants 2.00Tomatoes 1.00Carrots0.10Potatoes0.03Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00Apricots 1.50Cherries 5.00Nectarines 1.50Peaches 1.50Plums 1.50Grapes10.00Strawberries 5.00Persimmons 1.00Barley grain0.30Oat grain0.30Rye grain0.30Wheat grain0.50BENTAZONEVEGETABLES0.05 Except…Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.50Beans0.20 {2} /0.05 {3}Peas0.50 {2} /1.00 {3}Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.20BETA-CYFLUTHRIN (Withdrawn)General Comments/Notes See CyfluthrinBIFENTHRINBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts 2.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers0.05Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Eggplants0.50Tomatoes0.50Potatoes0.05Asparagus0.10CITRUS 1.00 Except…Mandarins0.10 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Cherries 2.00Peaches0.10Plums0.10Gooseberries 2.00Strawberries 2.00Persimmons0.50Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.10CAPTANCucumbers 5.00Eggplants 5.00Tomatoes 5.00Apples 5.00CARBARYLBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Potatoes0.10Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00 {42}Peaches 1.00Grapes 1.00Persimmons 1.00CHLORMEQUAT-CHLORIDEPotatoes10.00Pears (incl Nashi) 3.00Grapes 1.00Barley grain0.50Oat grain10.00Rye grain 5.00Wheat grain 5.00CHLOROTHALONILBroccoli 5.00Brussels sprouts 5.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers 1.00Garlic10.00Onions (bulb)0.50CUCURBITS 5.00 Except…Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)7.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce 1.00Beans 5.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2}Carrots 1.00Potatoes0.20Asparagus 2.00Celery10.00Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00/0.50 {42}Apricots25.00Cherries0.50Nectarines25.00Peaches 2.00Plums25.00Blueberries 1.00Currants 5.00Grapes0.50Feijoas 5.00Kiwifruit0.20Passionfruit 3.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 5.00Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.01Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10CHLORPROPHAMBrussels sprouts0.05Cabbages (Head)0.05Onions (bulb)0.05Lettuce0.05Beans0.05 {2}Peas0.30 {3}Carrots0.05Potatoes50.00Asparagus0.05Strawberries0.05Barley grain0.05Corn grain0.05Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.05CHLORPYRIFOSBroccoli 1.00Brussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head)0.05Cauliflowers0.05Garlic0.01Onions (bulb)0.05CUCURBITS0.01 Except…Cucumbers0.05Pumpkins0.05Winter squash0.05Eggplants0.20Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce0.10Beans0.20 {2} /0.05 {3}Peas0.20 {2} /0.01 {3}Carrots0.50Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 5.00Celery0.05CITRUS 1.00Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50STONE FRUIT 1.00 Except ...Apricots0.05Blueberries 1.00Currants 1.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries0.20Grapes 1.00Strawberries0.20Avocados0.50Feijoas 1.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit0.05Persimmons0.01Tamarillos 1.00Barley grain0.20Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.75Rye grain0.01Wheat grain0.50CHLORSULFURONBarley grain0.10Corn grain0.05Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.10CLETHODIMBrussels sprouts0.20Cabbages (Head)0.20Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Tomatoes 1.00Lettuce0.10Beans0.50 {2} /0.10 {3}Peas 2.00 {3}Carrots0.10Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Celery0.10CLOFENTEZINECucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants 1.00Pepinos0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes 1.00CITRUS0.50 Except...Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50STONE FRUIT0.20BUSH FRUIT 2.00 Except…Currants0.05CANE FRUIT 2.00Grapes 1.00Strawberries 2.00Feijoas0.05Tamarillos0.05Corn grain0.05CYANAZINEGarlic0.05Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers0.05Peas0.10 {3} /0.02 {2}Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.05Barley grain0.05Corn grain0.10Wheat grain0.10CYFLUTHRINHORT BRASSICA 2.00Garlic 2.00Onions (bulb) 2.00CUCURBITS 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 1.00Peppers (Sweet) 5.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.50Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 2.00CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 1.00STONE FRUIT 1.00Currants 1.00Grapes 1.00Feijoas 1.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 1.00CEREAL GRAINS 2.00CYHEXATIN (Withdrawn)VEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDCYMOXANILOnions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Potatoes 2.00Grapes 1.00CYPERMETHRINHORT BRASSICA 1.00Onions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Pumpkins 5.00Winter squash 5.00Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.05 {2} /1.00 {3}Carrots0.05Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS 2.00POME FRUIT 2.00Apricots 1.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches 2.00Plums 1.00Blueberries0.50Gooseberries0.50CANE FRUIT0.50Grapes 2.00Strawberries 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Persimmons 2.00Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.20Oat grain 1.00Rye grain 1.00Wheat grain0.20CYPROCONAZOLECUCURBITS0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.05Tomatoes0.05Peas0.05 {3}Potatoes0.01Sweet potatoes0.01Asparagus0.10CITRUS0.01POME FRUIT0.10Apricots0.10Cherries0.05Nectarines0.05Peaches0.50Plums0.05Grapes0.20Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.20CYPRODINILOnions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers0.50Eggplants0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 1.00Peas0.10 {3}Mandarins0.10 {43}Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 5.00Apricots 2.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches 2.00Plums 2.00Blackberries 2.00Raspberries 2.00Grapes 5.00Strawberries 1.00Barley grain 2.00Corn grain0.50Oat grain0.50Rye grain0.50Wheat grain0.50CYROMAZINEGarlic0.10Onions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins 1.00Winter squash 1.00Eggplants 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 5.00Peas 1.00 {3}Carrots 1.00Potatoes0.50Celery 5.00Strawberries0.50DAMINOZIDEVEGETABLES NDFRUIT NDCEREAL GRAINS NDDDT (Env contam)HORT BRASSICA0.20Cucumbers0.20Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Beans0.20Peas0.20Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Asparagus0.20Celery0.20Mandarins0.20 {43}POME FRUIT0.20Cherries0.20Peaches0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Persimmons0.20Corn grain0.20Wheat grain0.20DELTAMETHRINHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.10CUCURBITS0.20 Except ...Melons (not Watermelons)0.01FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea)0.20Lettuce0.50Beans0.10Peas0.50 {2} /0.10 {3}Carrots0.01Potatoes0.01Sweet potatoes0.01Oranges 1.00POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.05 Except ...Cherries0.20Peaches0.10Currants0.20Grapes0.50Strawberries0.05Feijoas0.20Kiwifruit0.05Tamarillos0.20CEREAL GRAINS 1.00DIAZINONBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cauliflowers0.10Cucumbers0.10Melons (not Watermelons)0.10Pumpkins0.10Winter squash0.10Eggplants0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.10Tomatoes0.10Lettuce0.10Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.10Cherries0.10Peaches0.10Grapes0.10Strawberries0.10Persimmons0.10DICAMBAPotatoes0.05Asparagus 3.00Barley grain0.50Corn grain0.50Oat grain 3.00Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.50DICHLOFLUANIDBrussels sprouts 5.00Cabbages (Head) 5.00Cauliflowers 5.00Garlic 5.00Onions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers15.00Eggplants15.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)15.00Tomatoes15.00Lettuce10.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas15.00 {2} /3.00 {3}Carrots15.00Potatoes0.10Grapefruit 5.00Lemons 5.00Limes 5.00Oranges 5.00Tangelos 5.00Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 5.00Apricots 5.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 5.00Peaches 5.00Plums 5.00Blueberries15.00Currants 5.00Gooseberries7.00Blackberries10.00Raspberries15.00Grapes15.00Strawberries15.00Feijoas 5.00Persimmons15.00Tamarillos 5.00Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DICHLORVOSVEGETABLES0.10 Except ...Cucumbers0.20Beans0.20 {2}FRUIT0.10 Except ...CITRUS0.20 Except...Mandarins0.10 {43}Strawberries0.30CEREAL GRAINS0.20DICOFOLCucumbers 2.00Mandarins 3.00 {43}POME FRUIT 3.00Cherries 3.00Peaches 3.00Grapes 3.00Strawberries 3.00DIELDRIN (Env contam)Broccoli NDBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Cauliflowers NDCucumbers0.02Eggplants0.02Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.02Lettuce0.02Beans NDPeas NDPotatoes NDAsparagus NDCelery NDMandarins {43} NDPOME FRUIT NDCherries NDPeaches NDGrapes NDStrawberries NDPersimmons NDCorn grain NDWheat grain NDDIFENOCONAZOLETomatoes0.50Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.02Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Peaches 1.00Grapes0.50Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.10Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DIFLUBENZURONBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Tomatoes 1.00CITRUS 3.00 Except...Mandarins 1.00 {43}Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Peaches0.05Plums 1.00Persimmons 1.00Barley grain0.10Wheat grain0.10DIFLUFENICANPepinos0.02Peas0.05CITRUS0.02POME FRUIT0.02STONE FRUIT0.02Currants0.02Feijoas0.02Tamarillos0.02Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.05Rye grain0.05Wheat grain0.10DIMETHENAMIDBrussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.01DIMETHOATETomatoes 1.00Potatoes 1.00Mandarins 1.00 {43}Persimmons 1.00DIMETHOMORPHOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce0.30Potatoes0.10Grapes 5.00EMAMECTIN BENZOATEBroccoli0.10Brussels sprouts0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cucumbers0.10Eggplants0.10Tomatoes0.10ESFENVALERATEGeneral Comments/Notes As FenvalerateBroccoli 2.00 {7}Brussels sprouts 3.00 {7}Cabbages (Head) 3.00 {7}Cauliflowers 2.00 {7}Garlic0.50 {7}Onions (bulb)0.50 {7}Cucumbers0.20 {7}Melons (not Watermelons)0.20 {7}Pumpkins0.50 {7}Winter squash0.50 {7}Eggplants 1.00 {7}Pepinos 3.00 {7}Peppers (Sweet)0.50 {7}Tomatoes 1.00 {7}Lettuce 2.00 {7}Beans 1.00 {2}Peas0.50 {3} /0.10 {2}Carrots0.50 {7}Potatoes0.05 {7}Sweet potatoes0.05 {7}Asparagus0.50 {7}Celery 2.00 {7}CITRUS 2.00 {7} Except…Mandarins0.20 {7} {43}POME FRUIT 2.00 {7}Apricots10.00 {7}Cherries 2.00 {7}Nectarines10.00 {7}Peaches 5.00 {7}Plums10.00 {7}Blueberries 1.00 {7}Currants 3.00 {7}Gooseberries 1.00 {7}CANE FRUIT 1.00 {7}Grapes 5.00 {7}Strawberries 1.00 {7}Avocados 1.00 {7}Feijoas 3.00 {7}Kiwifruit 5.00 {7}Passionfruit 1.00 {7}Persimmons 1.00 {7}Tamarillos 3.00 {7}CEREAL GRAINS 2.00 {7}ETHOXYQUIN (Not registered)Apples 3.00Pears (incl Nashi) 3.00FENARIMOLVEGETABLES0.50 Except…Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Potatoes Not setSweet potatoes Not setFRUIT 1.00CEREAL GRAINS0.10FENBUTATIN OXIDECucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Eggplants 6.00Tomatoes 1.00Peas 2.00 {3}Celery 2.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 5.00Apricots 2.00Cherries10.00Nectarines 2.00Peaches7.00Plums 3.00Blueberries 1.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries10.00Grapes 5.00Strawberries10.00Avocados 5.00Kiwifruit 5.00Passionfruit 5.00Persimmons 2.00FENHEXAMIDOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 3.00Tomatoes 2.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apricots 6.00Cherries10.00Nectarines 6.00Peaches 6.00Plums 1.00Currants 3.00Raspberries 3.00Grapes20.00Strawberries 5.00Feijoas 3.00Kiwifruit10.00Tamarillos 3.00FENITROTHIONBrussels sprouts0.50Cabbages (Head)0.50Cauliflowers0.10Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.05Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Peas0.20 {3} /0.50 {2}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.05Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.20 {43}POME FRUIT0.20Cherries0.20Peaches0.20Currants0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Feijoas0.20Persimmons0.20Tamarillos0.20CEREAL GRAINS 1.00 Except ...Barley grain 5.00Wheat grain10.00FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYLBroccoli0.10Cabbages (Head)0.10Cauliflowers0.10Onions (bulb)0.10Beans0.10 {2}Carrots0.10Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10Strawberries0.10Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.01Rye grain0.01Wheat grain0.10FENPYROXIMATECucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea)0.50Beans 2.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2} /0.20 {3}CITRUS 1.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Cherries0.50Nectarines 1.00Peaches0.10Currants0.50Gooseberries 1.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries0.50Feijoas0.50Kiwifruit0.10Persimmons0.50Tamarillos0.50FIPRONILBroccoli0.05Cabbages (Head)0.05Cauliflowers0.05Potatoes0.01Corn grain0.02Oat grain0.01FLAZASULFURONCITRUS0.10Grapes0.10FLUAZIFOP-P-BUTYLBroccoli 1.00Brussels sprouts 2.00Cabbages (Head) 2.00Cauliflowers 1.00Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers0.10Melons (not Watermelons)0.10Pumpkins0.10Winter squash0.10Peppers (Sweet)0.02Tomatoes0.10Lettuce0.10Beans0.10 {2}Peas0.10 {2}Carrots 2.00Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus 3.00Celery0.02CITRUS0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.10STONE FRUIT0.05Blueberries0.20Gooseberries0.20Blackberries0.20Raspberries0.20Strawberries0.20Avocados0.02Kiwifruit0.05Passionfruit0.05FLUAZINAMHORT BRASSICA0.10Onions (bulb)0.10Lettuce0.10Potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Cherries0.50Peaches0.50Grapes0.50Kiwifruit0.50Persimmons0.50Wheat grain0.10FLUDIOXONILOnions (bulb)0.10Cucumbers 2.00Eggplants 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 1.00Peas0.10 {3}Potatoes0.02STONE FRUIT0.50Grapes 5.00Strawberries 5.00CEREAL GRAINS0.02FLUSILAZOLEPOME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.05Grapes0.50Barley grain0.10Oat grain0.05Rye grain0.10Wheat grain0.10FLUSULFAMIDEHORT BRASSICA0.10Potatoes0.05FOLPETOnions (bulb) 2.00Cucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Tomatoes 3.00Lettuce 2.00Potatoes0.02Apples 5.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries20.00FOSETYL-ALUMINIUMBroccoli60.00Brussels sprouts100.00Cabbages (Head)100.00Cauliflowers60.00Garlic50.00Onions (bulb)50.00Cucumbers100.00Melons (not Watermelons)70.00Pumpkins100.00Winter squash100.00Tomatoes100.00Lettuce100.00Potatoes35.00Asparagus100.00Celery100.00CITRUS150.00 Except...Mandarins20.00 {43}Apples75.00Pears (incl Nashi)50.00Peaches150.00Blueberries70.00Gooseberries70.00Blackberries70.00Raspberries70.00Grapes70.00Strawberries75.00Avocados150.00Kiwifruit70.00GLUFOSINATE-AMMONIUMHORT BRASSICA0.50Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.30Pumpkins0.20Winter squash0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.50Beans0.05 {2}Peas0.50 {2} /2.00 {3}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.20Celery0.50CITRUS0.30Apples0.30Pears (incl Nashi)0.30Apricots0.05Cherries0.30Nectarines0.05Peaches0.30Plums0.05Blueberries0.10Currants0.50Gooseberries0.10Blackberries0.10Raspberries0.10Grapes0.30Strawberries0.30Feijoas0.50Kiwifruit0.05Persimmons0.30Tamarillos0.50Barley grain 5.00Corn grain0.10Wheat grain0.20GLYPHOSATEBroccoli0.20Cabbages (Head)0.20Cauliflowers0.20Garlic0.20Onions (bulb)0.20Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.10Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Peas 5.00 {3}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.20Asparagus0.50Celery0.20CITRUS0.50POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.20BUSH FRUIT0.20CANE FRUIT0.20Grapes0.20Strawberries0.20Avocados0.20Feijoas0.20Kiwifruit0.10Passionfruit0.20Persimmons0.20Tamarillos0.20Barley grain20.00Corn grain 1.00Oat grain20.00Rye grain0.20Wheat grain 5.00HALOSULFURON-METHYLCucumbers0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Corn grain0.10Oat grain0.05HEXYTHIAZOX (Withdrawn)Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Eggplants 2.00Pepinos 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas 2.00 {2}CITRUS 2.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT 1.00Apricots 1.00Cherries 2.00Nectarines 1.00Peaches 1.00Plums 1.00Blueberries 1.00Currants 2.00Gooseberries 1.00Blackberries 1.00Raspberries 1.00Grapes 2.00Strawberries 2.00Feijoas 2.00Persimmons 1.00Tamarillos 2.00IMAZALILCUCURBITS 2.00 Except ...Cucumbers0.50Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Potatoes 5.00Grapefruit 5.00Lemons 5.00Limes 5.00Oranges 5.00Tangelos 5.00POME FRUIT 5.00Raspberries 2.00Strawberries 2.00Avocados 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit 2.00Persimmons 2.00CEREAL GRAINS0.05 Except ...Wheat grain0.01IPRODIONEHORT BRASSICA 5.00 Except…Broccoli25.00Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.50CUCURBITS 5.00 Except...Melons (not Watermelons)10.00Eggplants 5.00Pepinos 5.00Peppers (Sweet)10.00Tomatoes 5.00Lettuce10.00Beans 5.00 {2}Peas25.00 {2} /0.20 {3}Carrots 5.00Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus 5.00Celery 5.00CITRUS10.00POME FRUIT10.00STONE FRUIT10.00Blueberries15.00Currants 5.00Gooseberries25.00Blackberries12.00Raspberries 5.00Grapes25.00Strawberries20.00Avocados10.00Feijoas 5.00Kiwifruit 5.00Passionfruit10.00Persimmons10.00Tamarillos 5.00CEREAL GRAINS10.00KRESOXIM-METHYLGarlic0.10Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons) 1.00Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Peppers (Sweet) 2.00CITRUS10.00 Except…Mandarins 2.00 {43}POME FRUIT 5.00Peaches 1.00Grapes15.00Strawberries 5.00Kiwifruit 1.00Persimmons 5.00Barley grain 5.00Rye grain 5.00Wheat grain0.10LAMBDA-CYHALOTHRINGeneral Comments/Notes as cyhalothrinVEGETABLES0.50 Except ...Brussels sprouts0.40Cabbages (Head)0.40Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Lettuce 2.00Beans0.50 {2}Peas0.20 {3} /0.50 {2}Potatoes0.04Sweet potatoes0.05FRUIT0.50 Except ...CITRUS 1.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT0.40Grapes 1.00Barley grain0.20Oat grain0.20Wheat grain0.05LINDANE (Withdrawn)General Comments/Notes as BHCHORT BRASSICA0.20 {15}Cucumbers0.20 {15}Pumpkins0.20 {15}Winter squash0.20 {15}Eggplants0.20 {15}Peppers (Sweet)0.20 {15}Tomatoes0.20 {15}Lettuce0.20 {15}Beans0.20 {15}Peas0.20 {15}Potatoes0.20 {15}Sweet potatoes0.20 {15}Asparagus0.20 {15}Celery0.20 {15}Mandarins0.20 {15} {43}POME FRUIT0.20 {15}Cherries0.20 {15}Peaches0.20 {15}Grapes0.20 {15}Strawberries0.20 {15}Persimmons0.20 {15}Corn grain0.20 {15}Wheat grain0.20 {15}LUFENURONBrussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet) 1.00Tomatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.05CITRUS0.30Apples 1.00Pears (incl Nashi)0.50Grapes 1.00Strawberries 1.00Corn grain0.05MALDISONHORT BRASSICA 2.00 Except ...Broccoli 5.00Garlic8.00Onions (bulb)8.00Cucumbers0.50Melons (not Watermelons)8.00Pumpkins8.00Winter squash8.00Eggplants0.50Pepinos 2.00Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce 2.00Beans 2.00 {2}Peas0.50Carrots0.50Potatoes0.50Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus8.00Celery 2.00CITRUS 4.00 Except...Mandarins0.50 {43}POME FRUIT0.50Apricots8.00Cherries 6.00Nectarines8.00Peaches0.50Plums 6.00Blueberries0.50Currants 2.00Gooseberries8.00Blackberries8.00Raspberries8.00Grapes8.00Strawberries0.50Avocados8.00Feijoas 2.00Kiwifruit 2.00Passionfruit8.00Persimmons0.50Tamarillos 2.00CEREAL GRAINS 2.00 Except ...Wheat grain8.00MALEIC HYDRAZIDEHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic50.00Onions (bulb)20.00CUCURBITS0.20Eggplants0.20Pepinos0.20Peppers (Sweet)0.20Tomatoes0.20Lettuce0.20Beans0.20Peas0.20Carrots30.00Potatoes50.00Sweet potatoes10.00Asparagus10.00Celery0.20Grapefruit0.20Lemons0.20Limes0.20Mandarins35.00 {43}Oranges15.00Tangelos0.20POME FRUIT0.20STONE FRUIT0.20Blueberries0.20Currants0.20Gooseberries0.20CANE FRUIT0.20Grapes25.00OTHER FRUIT0.20 Except…Kiwifruit20.00MCPABeans0.10Peas0.10Apples0.10Pears (incl Nashi)0.05Grapes0.10Strawberries0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.10METHABENZTHIAZURONGarlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.05Tomatoes0.05Peas0.10 {3}Potatoes0.10STONE FRUIT0.05CEREAL GRAINS0.10METHAMIDOPHOSHORT BRASSICA 1.00Cucumbers 1.00Melons (not Watermelons)0.50Eggplants 1.00Pepinos0.10Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce 1.00Potatoes0.25Peaches 1.00Currants0.10Feijoas0.10Tamarillos0.10METHIOCARBVEGETABLES0.05 Except ...HORT BRASSICA0.10Lettuce0.10FRUIT0.05 Except…Peaches 3.00Grapes0.10CEREAL GRAINS0.05METHYL BROMIDEPepinos60.00 {5}FRUIT20.00 {5} Except ...CITRUS30.00 {5}Currants60.00 {5}Strawberries30.00 {5}Avocados75.00 {5}Feijoas60.00 {5}Kiwifruit30.00 {5}Tamarillos60.00 {5}CEREAL GRAINS50.00 {5} Except ...Corn grain80.00 {5}METOLACHLORBroccoli0.02Brussels sprouts 1.00Cabbages (Head) 1.00Cauliflowers0.02Garlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00CUCURBITS0.05Peppers (Sweet)0.10Beans0.30Peas0.30Carrots0.10Potatoes0.20Sweet potatoes0.10Asparagus0.10Celery0.10STONE FRUIT0.10CEREAL GRAINS0.10 Except…Oat grain0.30METRIBUZINBrussels sprouts0.50Cabbages (Head)0.50Garlic0.50Onions (bulb)0.50Cucumbers0.50Pumpkins0.50Winter squash0.50Eggplants0.50Peppers (Sweet)0.50Tomatoes0.50Lettuce0.50Peas0.10 {3}Carrots0.50Potatoes0.60Sweet potatoes0.50Asparagus0.50Celery0.50CEREAL GRAINS0.10 Except ...Barley grain0.75Wheat grain0.75METSULFURON-METHYLLettuce0.05POME FRUIT0.05Barley grain0.10Corn grain0.02Oat grain0.02Rye grain0.02Wheat grain0.10MYCLOBUTANILGarlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00CUCURBITS 1.00FRUIT-VEG (Solanacea) 1.00Beans 1.00 {2}Peas 1.00 {2}Carrots 1.00Asparagus 1.00Apples 5.00Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00STONE FRUIT 1.00 Except ...Cherries 4.00BUSH FRUIT 1.00CANE FRUIT 1.00Grapes 1.00Strawberries 1.00OTHER FRUIT 1.00Barley grain0.50Wheat grain0.30NOVALURONCabbages (Head) 1.00Eggplants0.50Tomatoes 1.00POME FRUIT 1.00ORTHOPHENYL PHENOL (Not registered)CITRUS10.00 Post harvestOXAMYLBrussels sprouts0.02Cabbages (Head)0.02Garlic0.10Onions (bulb)0.05Cucumbers 2.00Melons (not Watermelons) 2.00Pumpkins 2.00Winter squash 2.00Eggplants 2.00Peppers (Sweet) 2.00Tomatoes 2.00Lettuce0.50Beans0.20 {2}Carrots0.20Potatoes0.10Sweet potatoes0.10Celery 5.00CITRUS 5.00 Except…Mandarins 3.00 {43}Apples 2.00Pears (incl Nashi) 2.00Raspberries0.10Strawberries0.02CEREAL GRAINS0.02 Except ...Corn grain0.05PACLOBUTRAZOLPepinos0.01Mandarins0.50 {43}Apples0.50Pears (incl Nashi) 1.00Apricots0.05Cherries0.50Nectarines0.05Peaches0.50Plums0.05Currants0.01Gooseberries0.50Avocados0.01Feijoas0.01Kiwifruit0.01Passionfruit0.01Tamarillos0.01PARATHION-METHYLHORT BRASSICA0.20Garlic 1.00Onions (bulb) 1.00Cucumbers0.20Melons (not Watermelons)0.20Pumpkins 1.00Winter squash 1.00Eggplants 1.00。
蔬菜农药残留标准的国际比较
每日允许摄入量 (ADI)
农药的每日允许摄入量(ADI)是根据人体每 天从农产品中摄入农药残留物而不会对人 体健康造成有害影响的量确定的，这种农 产品可能是人类每天都要食用的。
–ADI的单位是毫克/公斤/天。
ADI是根据在动物身上进行的动物毒性测试 (NOAE)的结果确定的 。 考虑到不同的性别、年龄和健康状况，ADI 往往是用动物毒性测试的结果乘以一个1% 的安全系数得到的。
农药残留标准是怎样制定的
当TMDI低于ADI时, 农产品中的农药残留量 作留标准由ADI计 算得出。
–一般地，实际农药残留标准往往比ADI低80%
制定农药残留标准时可能的误差
由于TMDI 大大高于农药残留物实际摄入量， 而ADI往往低于对人体有害的农药残留物的 实际摄入量，有些农药残留标准是由ADI制 定的，导致标准偏严厉。
JAS 法
–日本农业标准：始于1950年 –质量标识条例：始于1970年
JAS适用范围
–饮料、食用油和脂肪，不包括酒精 –农产品、畜牧产品、林业和渔业产品、加工产品 –81 种产品，292种标准值 –通过了检查或级别认证的产品可以加贴 JAS 标 签
JAS的主要修订
–1999.7 和 2002.6
日本对进口食品的安全标准
以农药残留标准和有机农产品为中心
石
敏 俊
日本筑波大学 生命环境科学研究生院
内
容
日本对进口食品的安全管理体制
日本的蔬菜农药残留标准 日本农业标准(JAS)
对有机农产品规
格标准的规定
日本消费者对有机农产品的态度 结论和启示
背景
2001年，中国出口日本蔬菜达到16.09亿美 元，占中国蔬菜出口世界市场总量的75%， 和中国出口日本农产品总量的25%。 2000年，日本进口新鲜蔬菜的34.9%来自中 国。 近年来，中国进口蔬菜中含农药残留物超 标问题受到日本方面越来越多的关注。
输日大米农用化学品残留限量及检验技术
ND
0.02 ND 0.2 ND 0.05 0.05 0.1
辽宁出入境检验检疫－食品伙伴网 （http://www.foቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ）
1996 年增加农残项目（17项）
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 农药名称 Benfuresate（呋草黄） Bensulfuron-methyl（苄嘧黄隆） Butamifos（丁胺磷） Captafol（敌菌丹） Cinmethylin（环庚草醚） Diclomezine（哒菌清） Dimethylvinphos（甲基毒虫畏） Etofenprox（醚菌酯） Imazosulfuron（异马唑芬） Paclobutrazol（多效唑） Pencycuron（纹桔尿） Prohexadione-calcium（稠环酸钙） Quinclorac（二氯喹啉酸） Tebufenozide（梯芬绝） Tecloftalam（叶枯酞） Thenylchlor（噻芬甲氯） Tricyclazole（三环唑） 0.1 0.1 0.05 ND 0.1 2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 5 0.5 0.2 0.1 3 辽宁出入境检验检疫－食品伙伴网 （） 最高残留限量（ppm） 备注
（）
1994 年增加农残项目（8项）
序号 农药名称 最高残留限量（ ppm） 备注
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2,4,5-T（2,4,5-涕）
Aldicarb（涕灭威） Amitrole（杀草强） Bentazone（灭草松） Cyhexatin（三环锡） Inabenfide（抗倒胺） Methiocarb（甲硫威） Propiconazole（丙环唑）
四、日本大米农残检验技术现状
日本蔬菜农残标准(日本农残,添加剂最终标准)050903改订
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤
虫；殺虫剤
菌；殺菌剤
草；除草剤
ダニ；ダニ駆除剤
線虫；線虫駆除剤
寄生虫；寄生虫駆除剤成長；成長補助剤。
日本食品中农业化学品残留检测方法
日本厚生劳动省食品中残留农药兽药饲料添加剂检测方法中国检验检疫科学研究院编译说明一、本书的内容根据日本厚生劳动省公告…….二、本书的目录按照中文拼音字母的顺序排列。
三、附录包括：附录1：（本书检测方法中所涉及的）术语和应注意的事项；附录2：（本书检测方法中所用的）试剂；附录3：（本书检测方法中）测定样品的制备方法；附录4：（本书检测方法中所涉及的）农药兽药饲料添加剂的日英中文名称对照表；附录5：（本书检测方法中所涉及的）农药兽药饲料添加剂的英日中文名称对照表。
附录6：（本书检测方法中所涉及的）农药兽药饲料添加剂的中英日文名称对照表。
目录1．2，4，5－涕检测方法2．2，4－滴检测方法3．2甲4氯和麦草威检测方法4．矮壮素检测方法5．艾克敌检测方法6．艾氏剂、异狄氏剂和狄氏剂检测方法7．奥芬达唑、苯硫氨酯和苯硫苯咪唑检测方法8．霸草灵检测方法9．苯并噻二唑检测方法10．苯达松检测方法11．苯丁基锡检测方法12．苯硫磷、克瘟散、丙线磷、乙嘧硫磷、硫线磷、喹硫磷、毒死蜱、毒虫畏、甲基毒虫畏、乐果、二嗪农、甲基乙拌磷、特丁磷、三唑磷、甲基托氯磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、吡唑硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷、杀螟硫磷、丰索磷、倍硫磷、双硫丹、抑草磷、丙虫硫磷、辛硫磷、伏杀硫磷、噻唑磷和马拉硫磷检测方法13．苯唑酮、苯丙甲环唑、环丙唑醇、西草净、噻呋灭、四克利、戊唑醇、三唑醇、咯菌睛、丙环唑、六那唑和戊菌唑检测方法14．吡虫清检测方法15．吡氟禾草灵检测方法16．吡氟酰草胺检测方法17．吡利霉素检测方法18．吡蚜酮检测方法19．苄草唑检测方法20．苄呋菊酯检测方法21．苄青霉素检测方法22．丙草丹检验方法23．丙炔氟草胺检测方法24．草胺磷检测方法25．草甘瞵检测方法26．草净津检测方法27．哒草特检测方法28．哒螨灵检测方法29．达灭净检测方法30．单克素检测方法31．氮氨菲啶检测方法32．得杀草检测方法33．敌敌畏和敌百虫检测方法34．敌菌丹检测方法35．地克珠利和双硝苯脲二甲嘧啶醇检测方法36．调环酸钙盐检测方法37．丁草特检测方法38．丁嘧脲检测方法39．丁酰肼检测方法40．啶斑肟检测方法41．啶虫丙醚检测方法42．啶酰菌胺检测方法（农产品）43．啶酰菌胺检测方法（畜产品）44．毒莠定检测方法45．对苯二甲酸铜检测方法46．恶唑菌酮检测方法47．二甲嘧菌胺检测方法48．二氯喹啉酸检测方法49．二氯异丙醚检测方法50．二氢链霉素,链霉素,壮观霉素和新霉素检测方法51．呋草黄检测方法52．氟苯哒唑检测方法53．氟丙菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、四溴菊酯、联苯菊酯、除虫菊酯I、II、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯和氯菊酯检测方法54．氟虫清检测方法55．氟定脲、除虫脲、虫酰肼、氟苯脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲和氟丙氧脲检测方法56．氟啶胺检测方法57．氟硅唑检测方法58．氟菌酰胺检测方法59．氟菌唑检测方法60．氟硫灭检测方法61．氟唑虫清和甲羧除草醚检测方法62．福拉比检测方法63．腐霉利检测方法64．硅醚菊酯检测方法65．禾大壮检测方法66．环丙嘧磺隆检测方法67．环庚草醚检测方法68．环酰菌胺检测方法69．磺胺二甲嘧啶检测方法70．加普胺检测方法71．甲草胺、异丙威、亚胺菌、乙霉威、异丁草胺、吡螨胺、多效唑、双苯三唑醇、蚊蝇醚、嘧草醚、氯苯嘧啶醇、丁草胺、氟酰胺、丙草胺、异丙甲草胺、苯噻草胺、咪路菌和环草定检测方法72．甲草苯隆检测方法73．甲硫威检测方法74．角黄素检测方法75．腈菌唑检测方法76．腈嘧菌酯检测方法77．抗倒胺检测方法78．抗倒酯检测方法79．可尼丁检测方法（农产品）80．可尼丁检测方法（畜产品）81．克百威检测方法82．克菌丹、乙酯杀螨醇、百菌清和灭菌丹检测方法83．喹禾灵检测方法84．喹喔啉-２-羧酸检测方法85．莱克多巴胺检测方法86．联苯肼酯检测方法（农产品）87．联苯肼酯检测方法(畜产品)88．磷乙铝（三乙磷酸铝）检测方法89．六六六、滴滴涕、艾氏剂、三氯杀螨醇、狄氏剂、七氟菊酯、氟乐灵、苄螨醚及甲氰菊酯检测方法90．氯恶草唑检测方法91．氯恶嗪草和禾草灵检测方法92．氯磺隆和甲磺隆检测方法93．氯嘧磺隆和苯磺隆检测方法94．氯氰磺柳胺检测方法95．螺旋霉素检测方法96．落长灵检测方法97．咪草啶酸铵检测方法98．咪酰胺检测方法99．咪唑磺隆和苄嘧磺隆检测方法100．咪唑菌酮检测方法（农产品）101．咪唑菌酮检测方法（畜产品）102．醚菊酯检测方法103．嘧菌胺检测方法104．嘧菌环胺检测方法105．嘧螨醚检测方法106．灭螨猛检测方法107．灭螨蝇检测方法108．灭蝇胺检测方法(农产品)109．灭蝇胺检测方法（畜产品）110．茉莉酸诱导体检测方法111．铅检测方法112．嗪草酮检测方法113．氰氟草酯和二甲酚草胺检测方法114．氰霜唑检测方法115．庆大霉素检测方法116．塞草酮检测方法117．噻虫胺检测方法(农产品)118．噻虫胺检测方法(畜产品)119．噻菌灵和5-丙基磺酰基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-胺检测方法120．噻螨酮检测方法121．三环锡检测方法122．三环唑检测方法123．三氯苯咪唑检测方法124．三唑磷和对硫磷检测方法125．杀草强检测方法126．杀草隆检测方法127．沙拉沙星和达氟沙星检测方法128．砷检测方法129．双苯氟脲检测方法130．双草醚检测方法131．双胍辛胺检测方法132．双甲脒检测方法133．霜霉威检测方法134．霜脲氰检测方法135．四螨嗪检测方法136．四唑啉酮检测方法137．四唑嘧磺隆、氯吡嘧磺隆和嘧啶磺隆检测方法138．特草定检测方法139．涕灭威、乙硫甲威、杀线威、甲萘威、抗芽威、仲丁威和恶虫威检测方法140．替米考星检测方法141．甜菜胺检测方法142．头孢噻呋检测方法143．土霉素、金霉素和四环素的检测方法144．戊基恶唑酮检测方法145．戊菌隆检测方法146．烯草酮检测验方法147．烯虫脂检测方法148．烯啶虫胺检测方法149．烯菌灵检测方法150．烯酰吗啉检测方法151．稀禾定检测方法152．酰胺类杀菌剂检测方法153．溴检测方法154．完灭硫磷检测方法155．亚胺唑检测方法156．杨菌胺检测方法157．野燕枯检测方法158．叶枯肽检测方法159．伊维菌素、依普菌素和莫西丁克检测方法160．乙虫清检测方法161．乙螨唑检测方法162．乙酰甲胺磷和甲胺磷检测方法163．乙氧苯草胺检测方法164．乙氧喹啉检测方法165．异菌脲检测方法166．异柳磷检测方法167．抑菌灵检测方法168．抑死夫、氯苯胺灵、禾草丹、稗草丹和硝草胺检测方法169．抑芽丹检测方法170．因灭汀检测方法171．吲熟酯检测方法172．茚草酮检测方法173．右环十四酮酚、α―群勃龙和β―群勃龙检测方法174．右环十四酮酚检测方法175．左旋咪唑检测方法176．唑虫酰胺检测方法177．唑螨酯检测方法178．GC/MS 农药等同时检测方法（农产品）179．LC/MS 农药等同时检测方法I（农产品）180．LC/MS 农药等同时检测方法Ⅱ（农产品）181．GC/MS 农药等同时检测方法（畜、水产品）182．HPLC 兽药等同时检测方法Ⅰ（畜、水产品）183．HPLC 兽药等同时检测方法Ⅱ（畜、水产品）2，4，5－涕检测方法1．仪器设备带电子捕获检测器的气相色谱仪及气相色谱--质谱仪。
日本进口食品安全管理体制和进口蔬菜农药残留标准
日本进口食品安全管理体制和进口蔬菜农药残留标准石敏俊筑波大学农林学系一、中国对日蔬菜出口贸易动向与农药残留超标问题蔬菜是中国农产品出口最有竞争力的产品之一。
2001年蔬菜出口额达到亿美元，占农产品出口总额的17%。
其中，对日蔬菜出口在蔬菜出口中以及对日农产品出口贸易中占有重要地位。
2001年中国对日蔬菜出口额达到亿美元占蔬菜出口额的75%，占中国对日农产品出口额的25%。
中国产蔬菜进口对于日本农产品贸易也具有重要的意义。
1996年至2000年的5年中，日本新鲜蔬菜的进口量增长了倍，其中中国产蔬菜进口增长了倍。
2000年日本进口的新鲜蔬菜总量中，中国产蔬菜占%，高踞首位。
但是，近年来，进口蔬菜的农药残留超标现象越来越引起日方注意。
在食品卫生检疫中，被查出农药残留超标的中国产蔬菜申报进口件数1999年为11件，2001年达到127件。
因此，日本将中国产蔬菜进口的农药残留含量列为重点检查对象，加强了对中国产蔬菜进口的检查。
例如，在中国产蔬菜进口检查项目中追加了日本没有登录的但在中国等地广泛使用的有机磷农药等内容，并将2002年1月作为“中国产蔬菜进口检查强化月”，对申报进口的中国产蔬菜实施了100％的“监视检查”。
之后，又以多次检查发现农药残留超标现象为由，将中国产的新鲜韭菜，冷冻韭菜等4种蔬菜改为“命令检查”对象。
2002年3月起，由于媒体报道了中国产菠菜被检出农药残留超标，开始加强对中国产菠菜的检查，包括增加盐酸类农药等检查项目，增加“监视检查”，“命令检查”和“自主检查”的样本数。
2002年3月20日至10月底，日本各地的食品卫生检疫所共对1,949件申报进口的中国产蔬菜实施了检查，其中查出农药残留标准超标的有73件，超标率为3。
7%。
由于在检查中多次发现农药残留超标现象，日本政府在5月和6月两次向中国政府提出采取控制农药残留超标菠菜对日出口的要求。
6月，日本政府要求进口商对于未经食品检疫所的有机盐酸类农药检查的中国产菠菜，在进入国内流通销售之前实施“自主检查”；7月，又要求进口商自发停止进口多次被检出农药残留超标的中国产菠菜。
日本肯定列表使用的分析方法
SPE结合 结合LC-MS/MS技术对日本肯定列表规定食品中残留的农 结合 技术对日本肯定列表规定食品中残留的农 业化学品进行多残留监测美国瓦里安公司摘要2006年5月29日，日本卫生、劳动和福利部 (MHLW，相当于美国 FDA）在食品中引入 农业化学品残留物肯定列表制度，即禁止农药化学品含量超过最大残留限量标准 （MRLs）的食品销售。
这些农药化学品包括农药，饲料添加剂，兽药 。
该法规适用于所 有的日本本土生产和进口的食品。
肯定列表中涉及的化学品近800种 。
西太平洋/澳 大利亚与日本一样也是最大的农产品进口国，因此在这些地区内对食品的检测也基本依 照此标准，其它一些国家也倾向于以此为指导进行检测。
法规中规定的分析方法草案使 用SPE结合LC/MS 或者 GC/MS 技术对这些化学品进行检测。
为了应对日本肯定列表，Varian的科学家们开发了一种食品中农业化学品的多残留检测 方法。
方法中包括67种中性、碱性和酸性的化合物，采用两种不同的分析方法，最后结 合LC/MS/MS检测技术进行分析。
将复杂的酸性化合物混为一组， 使用高分辨Pursuit® XRs C18 柱结合串联质谱检测技 术，达到了很好的色谱和质谱分离效果。
针对日本肯定列表中所涉及的食品种类给出了 极具挑战性的化学品的检测方案21介绍3日本肯定列表使用的分析方法基于样品基质和分析模式的不同而选 取不同的分析方法： 取不同的分析方法： 农业化学品多残留GC/MS分 农业化学品多残留GC/MS分 GC/MS 析方法（农产品） 析方法（农产品） 农业化学品多残留LC/MS分析 农业化学品多残留LC/MS分析 LC/MS 方法Ⅰ 农产品） 方法Ⅰ(农产品） 农业化学品多残留LC/MS分析 农业化学品多残留LC/MS分析 LC/MS 方法Ⅱ 农产品） 方法Ⅱ(农产品） 农业化学品多残留GC/MS GC/MS分析方法 农业化学品多残留GC/MS分析方法 (畜禽产品和水产品) 畜禽产品和水产品) 兽药多残留HPLC分析方法Ⅰ 兽药多残留HPLC分析方法Ⅰ(畜 HPLC分析方法 禽产品和水产品) 禽产品和水产品) 兽药多残留HPLC分析方法Ⅱ 兽药多残留HPLC分析方法Ⅱ HPLC分析方法 畜禽产品和水产品) (畜禽产品和水产品)42基质试验和农业化学品监测基质试验： 基质试验： 蔬菜，水果 （高湿，低脂肪） 1. 蔬菜：西红柿（高水分含量 西红柿(高水分含量） 2. 水果：柠檬（低pH） 农业化学品监测: 农业化学品监测: 日本肯定列表中的799种化合物之中 ，其中67种化合物可以用 LC/MS分析方法LC/MS 方法I涉及42种化合物； LCMS方法II涉及25种化合物Cyazofamid氰霜唑 Cyclanilide环丙酸酰胺 Cyflufenamid Dichlorprop 2，4-滴丙酸 Diclosulam 双氯磺草胺 Dimethirimol 甲菌定 Fenoxycarb 双氧威 Ferimzone (E) 嘧菌腙(E) Ferimzone(Z) 嘧菌腙(Z） Florasuram Flumetsulam 唑嘧磺草胺 Fluroxypyr 氟草烟 Fomesafen 氟磺胺草醚 Forchlorfenuron 吡效隆 Furathiocarb 呋线威 5 Gibberellin 赤霉素 Haloxyfop 氟吡甲禾灵 Imazaquin灭草喹 Imidacloprid 吡虫啉 Indoxacarb 茚虫威 Ioxynil碘苯腈 Iprovalicarb 异丙菌胺 Isoxaflutole 异恶唑草酮 Lactofen 乳氟禾草灵 MCPB 二甲四氯丁酸 Mecoprop (MCPP)2,4,5-三氯苯氧基乙酸 Mecoprop (MCPP-P) 对2,4,5-三氯苯氧基乙酸 Methoxyfenozide 甲氧虫酰肼 Milbemectin A3 密灭汀 Tridemorph (isomer 1)克啉菌 Naproanilide 萘丙胺 Oryzalin 黄草消 Oxycarboxin 氧化萎莠灵 Phenmedipham苯底草 Pyrazolynate Pyriftalid环酯草醚 Quizalofop-ethyl喹禾灵 Simeconazole硅氟唑 Thiabendazole涕必灵 Thiacloprid噻虫啉 Thiamethoxam噻虫嗪 Thidiazuron噻苯隆 Thifensulfuron-methyl磺隆 Tralkoxydim (isomer 1)三甲苯草酮1 Tralkoxydim (isomer 2)三甲苯草酮2 Triclopyr氯草定 Milbemectin A4 弥拜菌素 A4 Tridemorph (isomer 2) 克啉菌 Triflusulfuron-methyl胺磺隆 Triticonazole灭菌唑试验步骤 : 液-液萃取方法 I & II水果、蔬菜、草药样品, 称取 20.0 g；茶叶和蛇麻草称取5g样品并加入20mL水，静 置15min； 加入50mL乙腈，进行匀浆，抽滤，用20mL乙腈淋洗滤纸上的残留物，合并滤 液，最后用乙腈定容至100mL；方法一量取20mL滤液，加入10g. NaCl和20mL 0.5 mol/L的磷酸缓冲液(pH7.0)，充分振 摇，静置使溶液分层，弃去水相层；将 乙腈层溶液过装有无水硫酸钠的漏斗，并 用适量乙腈淋洗漏斗，收集全部滤液；方法二量取20mL滤液，加入10g NaCl和20mL 0.01mol/L的 盐酸溶液，充分振摇，静置使溶液分层，弃去水相 层；将乙腈层溶液过装有无水硫酸钠的漏斗，并用适 量乙腈淋洗漏斗，收集全部滤液；低于40℃温度条件下，浓缩近干，用 2mL的乙腈/甲苯(3:1)重新溶解，待净化。
日本肯定列表制度及其农业化学品残留限量标准
关于对日本“肯定列表制度”的研究报告(国家质量监督检验检疫总局专家组)1. 日本“肯定列表制度”简介日本“肯定列表制度”涉及对所有农业化学品的管理，在该制度下，对所有农业化学品制定了限量标准，包括: “暂定最大残留限量标准”(以下简称“暂定标准”)和“一律限量标准”(以下简称“一律标准”)。
此外，还制定了“豁免物质”清单。
日本“肯定列表制度”涉及的农业化学品残留限量包括4个类型:(1) “暂定标准”共涉及农药、兽药和饲料添加剂734种(附件1)，农产品食品264种(类)，暂定限量标准51392条；(2) 沿用原限量标准而未重新制定暂定限量标准，共涉及农业化学品63种(附件2)，农产品食品175种，残留限量标准2470条；(3) “一律标准”是对未涵盖在上述标准中的所有其他农业化学品或其他农产品制定的一个统一限量标准，即0.01ppm；(4) 豁免物质，共68种，包括杀虫剂和兽药13种、食品添加剂50种和其他物质5种(附件3)。
此外，还有15种农业化学品不得在任何食品中检出(附件4)；有8种农业化学品在部分食品中不得检出，涉及84种食品和166个限量标准(附件5)。
1.1 “肯定列表制度”的背景日本已登记或已设定残留标准的农兽药(350种)远少于世界上使用的农兽药数(700多种)，而按照日方现行规定，对于没有制定限量标准的农兽药，即使发现某种食品中含有该物质，也允许其在日本销售。
由于日本大部分农产品依靠进口(60％左右)，对于进口食品中可能含有的这部分农兽药的监管，目前尚处于失控状态。
另一方面，近年来频频出现的进口农产品农兽药超标事件以及日本国内发现的未登记农药的违法使用问题使消费者陷入对食品安全性的极度不信任状态。
为了扭转这种局面，日本专门成立了食品安全委员会，以加强和协调相关机构对食品安全的管理。
同时，农林水产省修改了农药取缔法，加强对未登记农药的取缔和处罚。
厚生省(MHLW)修订了食品卫生法，并根据修订案，开始对食品中农业化学品残留物引入所谓的“肯定列表制度”(Positve List System)。
日本肯定列表制度茶叶农残限量表(中英日对照)--(新带真人朗读学习日文功能)
ジクロフルアニド ジクロルプロップ ジクロルボス及びナレド ジクロメジン ジコホール ディルドリン及びアルドリン ジフェノコナゾール ジフェンゾコート ジフルベンズロン ジフルフェニカン ジフルフェンゾピル ジメチピン ジメトエート ジノセブ ジノテフラン ジノテルブ ジオキサチオン ジフェニルアミン ジクワット ジスルホトン ジチオカルバメート ジウロン エマメクチン安息香酸塩 エンドスルファン エンドリン エテホン エチオフェンカルブ エチオン エチプロール エトプロホス エトキシキン エチクロゼート 二臭化エチレン 二塩化エチレン エトフェンプロックス エトキサゾール フェナミホス フェナリモル フェンブコナゾール 酸化フェンブタスズ フェンクロルホス フェニトロチオン フェノブカルブ フェノキシカルブ
γ －ＢＨＣ リニュロン ルフェヌロン マラチオン マレイン酸ヒドラジド メカルバム メタラキシル及びメフェノキサム メタクリホス メタミドホス メチダチオン メンミル及びチオジカブ メトキシクロール メトキシフェノジド ダゾメット，メタム及びメチルイソチオシ アネート メトリブジン ミルベメクチン モリネート モノクロトホス モノリニュロン ミクロブタニル ニテンピラム ノバルロン オメトエート キサジクロメホン オキシデメトンメチル パラコート パラチオン パラチオンメチル ペンコナゾール ペンシクロン ペルメトリン フェノトリン フェントエート ホレート ホサロン ホスメット ホスファミドン ホキシム ピンドン ピリミホスメチル ポリオキシン プロベナゾール プロクロラズ プロシミドン
葡萄牙语 中文
西班牙语 世界语
阿拉伯语 塞尔维亚语
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日本萝卜根 包括萝卜 中农药残留限量
序号商品名称药品名称最大残留限量（mg mg//kg kg））标准分类1Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ABAMECTIN 0.01 provisional2Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ACEPHATE 1.0 3Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ACEQUINOCYL 0.02 provisional4Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ACETAMIPRID 0.5 5Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ALACHLOR 0.01 6Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ALANYCARB 0.1 provisional 7Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ALDICARB0.05 provisional8Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ALDRIN and DIELDRIN 0.02 9Japanese radish, roots (including radish)AMITRAZ 0.05 provisional 10Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ANIRAZINE 10 provisional 11Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ARAMITE 0.01 provisional 12Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ASULAM 0.2 provisional 13Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ATRAZINE 0.02 provisional 14Japanese radish, roots (including radish)AZIMSULFURON 0.02 provisional 15Japanese radish, roots (including radish)AZINPHOS-METHYL 0.5 provisional16Japanese radish, roots (including radish)AZOXYSTROBIN 0.5 17Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BARBAN 0.05 provisional 18Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENALAXYL 0.05 provisional 19Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENFURACARB1 provisional 20Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENSULFURON-METHYL 0.02 provisional 21Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENSULIDE 0.1 provisional22Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENTAZONE 0.05 23Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BENZYLADENINE 0.02 provisional24Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BHC 0.2 25Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BIFENTHRIN0.1 26Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BILANAFOS (BIALAPHOS)0.004 provisional27Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BIORESMETHRIN 0.1 28Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BITERTANOL 0.05 provisional 29Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BRODIFACOUM 0.001 provisional 30Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BROMIDE200 provisional 31Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BROMOPHOS-ETHYL 0.05 provisional 32Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BROMOPROPYLATE 0.5 provisional 33Japanese radish, roots (including radish)BUTAMIFOS 0.05 provisional 34Japanese radish, roots (including radish)Sec-BUTYLAMINE 0.1 provisional35Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CADUSAFOS 0.05 36Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CAPTAN5 provisional37Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARBARYL1.038Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARBENDAZIM,THIOPHANATE,THIOPHANATE-METHYL and BENOMYL 3 provisional 39Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARBOFURAN0.5provisional日本萝卜根日本萝卜根（（包括萝卜包括萝卜））中农药残留限量序号商品名称药品名称（mgmg//kgkg））标准分类40Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARBOSULFAN 1 provisional 41Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARFENTRAZONE-ETHYL0.1 provisional 42Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARPROPAMID0.1 provisional43Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CARTAP, THIOCYCLAM andBENSULTAP 3 provisional44Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHINOMETHIONAT0.3 provisional 45Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORBENSIDE0.01 provisional 46Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORBUFAM0.05 provisional 47Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORDANE0.02 provisional 48Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORFENAPYR0.149Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORFENSON0.01 provisional 50Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORFENVINPHOS0.151Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORFLUAZURON 2.052Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORIDAZON0.1 provisional 53Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORMEQUAT0.05 provisional 54Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLOROBENZILATE0.02 provisional 55Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLOROTHALONIL0.156Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLOROXURON0.05 provisional 57Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORPROPHAM0.05 provisional 58Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORPYRIFOS0.559Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL0.1 provisional 60Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLORTHAL-DIMETHYL 4 provisional 61Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHLOZOLINATE0.05 provisional 62Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CHROMAFENOZIDE0.1 provisional 63Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLETHODIM 1 provisional 64Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLODINAFOP-PROPARGYL0.02 provisional 65Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLOFENTEZINE0.02 provisional 66Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLOMAZONE0.02 provisional 67Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLOPIDOL0.2 provisional 68Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CLOTHIANIDIN0.169Japanese radish, roots (including radish)COPPERNONYLPHENOLSULFONATE10 provisional70Japanese radish, roots (including radish)COPPER TELEPHTHALATE0.5 provisional 71Japanese radish, roots (including radish)4-CPA0.02 provisional 72Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYANAZINE0.05 provisional 73Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYANOPHOS0.05 provisional 74Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYAZOFAMID0.0575Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYCLOPROTHRIN0.02 provisional 76Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYCLOXYDIM 277Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYFLUTHRIN0.578Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYHALOTHRIN0.579Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYMOXANIL0.05 provisional 80Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYPERMETHRIN0.0581Japanese radish, roots (including radish)CYROMAZINE0.3 provisional序号商品名称药品名称（mgmg//kgkg））标准分类82Japanese radish, roots (including radish)2,4-D0.08 provisional83Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DAZOMET, METAM andMETHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE0.5 provisional84Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DBEDC0.5 provisional 85Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DCIP 1.086Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DDT0.287Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DELTAMETHRIN andTRALOMETHRIN0.588Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DEMETON-S-METHYL0.4 provisional 89Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIAFENTHIURON0.02 provisional 90Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DI-ALLATE0.05 provisional 91Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIAZINON0.192Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICHLOFENTHION0.03 provisional 93Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICHLOFLUANID 5 provisional94Japanese radish, roots (including radish)1,1-DICHLORO-2,2-BIS(4-ETHYLPHENYL)ETHANE0.01 provisional95Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICHLORPROP0.05 provisional 96Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICHLORVOS and NALED0.197Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICLOMEZINE0.02 provisional 98Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DICOFOL 3 provisional 99Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIETHOFENCARB 5.0100Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIFENZOQUAT0.05 provisional 101Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIFLUBENZURON0.5 provisional 102Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIFLUFENICAN0.002 provisional 103Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIFLUFENZOPYR0.05 provisional104Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN andSTREPTOMYCIN0.05 provisional105Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIMETHIPIN0.04 provisional 106Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIMETHIRIMOL0.2 provisional 107Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIMETHOATE 1 provisional 108Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DINOSEB0.05 provisional 109Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DINOTEFURAN0.5110Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DINOTERB0.05 provisional 111Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIOXATHION0.05 provisional 112Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIPHENYLAMINE0.05 provisional 113Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIQUAT0.05 provisional 114Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DISULFOTON0.2 provisional 115Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DITHIANON0.1 provisional 116Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DITHIOCARBAMATES0.2 provisional 117Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DIURON0.05 provisional 118Japanese radish, roots (including radish)DODINE0.2 provisional 119Japanese radish, roots (including radish)2,2-DPA0.1 provisional 120Japanese radish, roots (including radish)EMAMECTIN BENZOATE0.1121Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ENDOSULFAN0.5 provisional 122Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ENDRIN N.D.）标准分类序号商品名称药品名称（mgkg）mg//kg123Japanese radish, roots (including radish)EPTC0.1124Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHEPHON0.05 provisional 125Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHIOFENCARB0.50126Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHION0.3 provisional 127Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHIPROLE0.02 provisional 128Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHOPROPHOS0.005 provisional 129Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHOXYQUIN0.05 provisional 130Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHYCHLOZATE0.05 provisional 131Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE (EDB)0.01 provisional 132Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE0.01 provisional 133Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETOFENPROX 2134Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETRIDIAZOLE0.1 provisional 135Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ETRIMFOS0.1136Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FAMOXADONE0.02 provisional 137Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENAMIPHOS0.1 provisional 138Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENARIMOL0.5139Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENBUTATIN OXIDE0.05 provisional 140Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENCHLORPHOS0.01 provisional 141Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENITROTHION0.2142Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENOBUCARB0.3143Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENOXAPROP-ETHYL0.1 provisional 144Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENOXYCARB0.05 provisional 145Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENPROPIMORPH0.05 provisional 146Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENPYROXIMATE0.02 provisional 147Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENTIN0.05 provisional 148Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FENVALERATE0.50149Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FIPRONIL0.002 provisional 150Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLAZASULFURON0.02 provisional 151Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUAZIFOP0.5152Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUAZINAM0.05 provisional 153Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUBENDIAMIDE0.03154Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUCYTHRINATE0.05155Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUDIOXONIL0.02 provisional 156Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUFENOXURON0.1157Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUOMETURON0.02 provisional 158Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUOROIMIDE0.04 provisional 159Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLURIDONE0.1 provisional 160Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUROXYPYR0.05 provisional 161Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUSULFAMIDE0.1 provisional 162Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FLUVALINATE0.05163Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FORMOTHION0.02 provisional 164Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FOSETYL50 provisional 165Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FOSTHIAZATE0.2）标准分类序号商品名称药品名称（mgkg）mg//kg166Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FURAMETPYR0.1 provisional 167Japanese radish, roots (including radish)FURATHIOCARB0.3 provisional 168Japanese radish, roots (including radish)GIBBERELLIN0.2 provisional 169Japanese radish, roots (including radish)GLUFOSINATE0.50170Japanese radish, roots (including radish)GLYPHOSATE0.2171Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HALOSULFURON METHYL0.02 provisional 172Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HEPTACHLOR0.03 provisional 173Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HEXACHLOROBENZENE0.01 provisional 174Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HEXACONAZOLE0.02 provisional 175Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HEXAFLUMURON0.02 provisional 176Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HYDROGEN CYANIDE 5 provisional 177Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HYDROGEN PHOSPHIDE0.01 provisional 178Japanese radish, roots (including radish)HYMEXAZOL0.5 provisional 179Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IMAZALIL0.02 provisional 180Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IMAZAQUIN0.05 provisional 181Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IMAZETHAPYR AMMONIUM0.05 provisional 182Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IMIDACLOPRID0.1 provisional 183Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IMINOCTADINE0.05 provisional 184Japanese radish, roots (including radish)INDOXACARB0.1 provisional 185Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IOXYNIL0.1 provisional 186Japanese radish, roots (including radish)IPRODIONE 5.0187Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ISOURON0.02 provisional 188Japanese radish, roots (including radish)ISOXATHION0.1 provisional 189Japanese radish, roots (including radish)KASUGAMYCIN0.04 provisional 190Japanese radish, roots (including radish)KRESOXIM-METHYL0.3 provisional 191Japanese radish, roots (including radish)LENACIL0.3192Japanese radish, roots (including radish)LINDANE 1 provisional 193Japanese radish, roots (including radish)LINURON0.2 provisional 194Japanese radish, roots (including radish)LUFENURON0.05195Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MALATHION0.5196Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MALEIC HYDRAZIDE0.2197Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MECARBAM0.05 provisional 198Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MEPRONIL 1.0199Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METALAXYL and MEFENOXAM 2 provisional 200Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METALDEHYDE 1 provisional 201Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHACRIFOS0.05 provisional 202Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHAMIDOPHOS0.5 provisional 203Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHIDATHION0.05 provisional 204Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHIOCARB0.05205Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHOXYCHLOR7 provisional 206Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METHOXYFENOZIDE0.5 provisional 207Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METOLACHLOR0.1208Japanese radish, roots (including radish)METRIBUZIN0.5）标准分类序号商品名称药品名称（mgkg）mg//kg209Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MEVINPHOS0.1 provisional 210Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MILBEMECTIN0.02 provisional 211Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MOLINATE0.02 provisional 212Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MONOCROTOPHOS0.05 provisional 213Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MONOLINURON0.05 provisional 214Japanese radish, roots (including radish)MYCLOBUTANIL0.03 provisional 215Japanese radish, roots (including radish)1-NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACID0.1 provisional 216Japanese radish, roots (including radish)NICOTINE 2 provisional 217Japanese radish, roots (including radish)NITENPYRAM0.2218Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OMETHOATE 1 provisional 219Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXADIXYL 5 provisional 220Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXAMYL0.50221Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXAZICLOMEFONE0.02 provisional 222Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXINE-COPPER 1 provisional 223Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXOLINIC ACID0.2 provisional 224Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXYDEMETON-METHYL0.02 provisional 225Japanese radish, roots (including radish)OXYTETRACYCLINE0.05 provisional 226Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PARAQUAT0.05 provisional 227Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PARATHION0.3228Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PARATHION-METHYL 1.0229Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PENCONAZOLE0.05 provisional 230Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PENCYCURON 1 provisional 231Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PENDIMETHALIN0.05232Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PERMETHRIN0.1233Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHENOTHRIN0.02 provisional 234Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHENTHOATE0.1 provisional 235Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHORATE0.3 provisional 236Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHOSALONE0.5 provisional 237Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHOSMET 1 provisional 238Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHOSPHAMIDON0.2 provisional 239Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PHOXIM0.02 provisional 240Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PINDONE0.001 provisional 241Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE0.5 provisional 242Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PIRIMICARB0.10243Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PIRIMIPHOS-METHYL 1.0244Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROBENAZOLE0.1 provisional 245Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROCHLORAZ0.05 provisional 246Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROCYMIDONE0.5 provisional 247Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROFENOFOS0.05 provisional 248Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROHEXADIONE-CALCIUM0.05 provisional 249Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROMETRYN0.05 provisional 250Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPACHLOR0.02 provisional 251Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPAMOCARB 5.0）标准分类序号商品名称药品名称（mgkg）mg//kg252Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPANIL0.1 provisional 253Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPARGITE 3 provisional 254Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPAZINE0.1 provisional 255Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPICONAZOLE0.05256Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPOXUR 2 provisional 257Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PROPYZAMIDE0.1 provisional 258Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRACLOFOS0.1259Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRACLOSTROBIN0.4260Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRAFLUFEN ETHYL0.1 provisional 261Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRAZOLYNATE0.02 provisional 262Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRAZOPHOS0.05 provisional 263Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRETHRINS 1264Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRIDAFENTHION0.03 provisional 265Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRIDALYL0.1266Japanese radish, roots (including radish)PYRIMIDIFEN0.05 provisional 267Japanese radish, roots (including radish)QUINALPHOS0.05 provisional 268Japanese radish, roots (including radish)QUINOCLAMINE0.03 provisional 269Japanese radish, roots (including radish)QUINTOZENE0.02 provisional 270Japanese radish, roots (including radish)QUIZALOFOP-ETHYL0.1271Japanese radish, roots (including radish)RESMETHRIN0.1 provisional 272Japanese radish, roots (including radish)SETHOXYDIM10273Japanese radish, roots (including radish)SILAFLUOFEN0.05 provisional 274Japanese radish, roots (including radish)SPINOSAD0.2275Japanese radish, roots (including radish)SULFENTRAZONE0.05 provisional 276Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TEBUTHIURON0.02 provisional 277Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TECNAZENE0.05 provisional 278Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TEFLUBENZURON0.1279Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TEFLUTHRIN0.1280Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TEPRALOXYDIM0.2 provisional 281Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TERBUFOS0.005 provisional 282Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TETRACHLORVINPHOS0.3 provisional 283Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TETRADIFON 1 provisional 284Japanese radish, roots (including radish)THIABENDAZOLE 2 provisional 285Japanese radish, roots (including radish)THIAMETHOXAM0.02 provisional 286Japanese radish, roots (including radish)THIOBENCARB0.2287Japanese radish, roots (including radish)THIODICARB and METHOMYL0.5 provisional 288Japanese radish, roots (including radish)THIOMETON0.10289Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TOLCLOFOS-METHYL 2.0290Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TOLFENPYRAD0.2291Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIADIMEFON0.1 provisional 292Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIADIMENOL0.1 provisional 293Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRI-ALLATE0.1 provisional 294Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIAZOPHOS0.02 provisional序号商品名称药品名称（mg mg//kg kg））标准分类295Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRICHLAMIDE 0.2 296Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRICHLORFON 0.20 297Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRICLOPYR 0.03 provisional 298Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRICYCLAZOLE 0.02 provisional 299Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIDEMORPH 0.05 provisional 300Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIFLOXYSTROBIN 0.1 provisional301Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIFLUMIZOLE 1.0 302Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIFLUMURON0.02provisional 303Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIFLURALIN0.05304Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRIFORINE2 provisional 305Japanese radish, roots (including radish)TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL 0.02 provisional 306Japanese radish, roots (including radish)VALIDAMYCIN 0.05 provisional 307Japanese radish, roots (including radish)VAMIDOTHION 0.05 provisional 308Japanese radish, roots (including radish)WARFARIN0.001provisional序号药品中文名药品英文名1 2.4.5-T 2.4.5-T2杀草强AMITROLE 3敌菌丹CAPTAFOL4卡巴氧，包括QCACARBADOX including QCA 5氯霉素CHLORAMPHENICOL 6氯丙嗪CHLORPROMAZINE 7库马福司/蝇毒磷COUMAFOS/COUMAPHOS 8环己锡、三唑锡CYHEXATIN 、AZOCYCLOTIN 9丁酰肼DAMINOZIDE10己烯雌酚DIETHYLSTILBESTROL 11地美硝唑DIMETRIDAZOLE 12孔雀绿; 碱性绿Malachite green 13甲硝唑METRONIDAZOLE 14呋喃类抗生素NITROFURANS 15苯胺灵PROPHAM 16洛硝达唑RONIDAZOLE其它农业化学品需满足其它农业化学品需满足00.0101mg mg mg//kg kg的一律标准的一律标准另有另有161616种农业化学品在所有食品中均不得检出种农业化学品在所有食品中均不得检出种农业化学品在所有食品中均不得检出：：。
日本农药残留限量综概述
日本农药残留限量综概述日本农药残留限量综概述综述PesticideScience and Administration2021，30（2日本农药残留限量综概述李子昂1，潘灿平1，宋稳成2，单炜力2，叶纪明2（1. 中国农业大学理学院，北京100193；2. 农业部农药检定所，北京100125）要：本文综述了目前日本农产品中农药风险评估中最大残留限量（MRL ）的建立与管理措施，日本进口农产品中农药残留允许量的申请制度。
关键词：日本；农产品；风险评估；最大残留限量中图分类号：S482文献标识码：C文章编号：1002－5480（2021）02-40-06最大残留限量（maximum residue limits ）简殖发育毒性试验、遗传毒性试验、常规药理学试验以及其他相关试验（动物代谢试验、植物代谢试验、土壤和水中半衰期试验、作物和土壤残留试验、后茬作物残留试验）。
需要注意的是以上各类试验结果的获得必须在规定的试验分析方法［4］下进行。
称MRL ，是法律允许的在农产品中农药的最大残留值。
MRL 的建立综合考虑了每日摄入剂量（ADI ）、急性参考剂量（ARfD ）以及安全采收期（PHI ）等对农药残留潜在摄入量，同时建立MRL 所依据的试验数据需要遵循良好农业措施（GAP ），故MRL 是农产品风险评估的一部分。
2．1．2每日允许摄入量和急性参考剂量ADI在应用时需要综合考虑与NOAEL 相关的安全因子。
为了使此因子更趋于合理，种间差异和个体差异需要分开讨论，而在每一种差异中10倍的安全因子需拆分为毒代动力学和毒效动力学两个方面［5，6］。
因此，NOAEL 与ADI 的转换关系（安全因子）为100倍。
ARfD 的来源类似于ADI ，MRL 一旦制定就成为法律的强制标准，一方面可以地区间或国家间农产品贸易，但另一方面也可以成为一种“绿色贸易壁垒”，对于地区间的贸易具有重要意义。
2日本农药残留MRL 的建立MRL 的建立分为3个部分，毒理学评估、理论摄入评估以及暴露评估。
日本茶叶农残采用新标准
欧盟茶叶农药残留限量的新规定及应对措施茶叶是我国重要的传统出口商品，每年出口20万t左右，居世界第二，贸易金额约4亿美元，出口量占我国茶叶生产总量的1／3。
欧盟是我国茶叶出口的一个重要市场，贸易金额达7000万美元，随着欧洲消费者对茶叶保健抗病作用认识的不断加深，欧盟市场对茶叶的需求呈明显的增长态势，极具发展潜力。
但是，自1993年以来，特别是近两年来，欧盟对茶叶中农药残留限量的规定项目不断增多，限值大幅度降低，严重阻碍了我国茶叶的对欧出口。
2000年6-7月，国家出入境检验检疫局派出食品检验代表团访问了位于比利时布鲁塞尔的欧盟总部和欧洲两个重要茶叶进口国德国、英国，就欧盟茶叶农药残留限量标准和其他食品的卫生项目限量及检测问题与有关部门和机构进行了会谈。
现将有关欧盟茶叶农药残留限量的最新动态介绍给大家，并讨论如何认识和应对欧盟茶叶农药残留限量的新规定。
一、欧盟对茶叶中农药残留限量的规定1．茶叶最大农药残留限量欧盟的农药残留限量是以欧盟指令(COMMISSION DIRECTIVE)的形式陆续发布，官方对茶叶中最大农药残留限量没有一个完整的清单。
因此，各组织和机构从不同渠道得到的欧盟茶叶农残限量表项目多少常常不一致。
欧委会健康与消费者保护总司的官员解释说，在欧委会健康与消费者保护总司的网站主页上(http／／europa．eu．int／comm／dg24／health／lqp／ pest／index_en．htm)可以找到一个按商品分类的清单，但这个清单不是官方发布的。
2．欧盟指令2000／42／EC 根据有关资料，欧盟茶叶中氰戊菊酯和喹硫磷最大农药残留限量(MRL)将于2000年7月1日降低至分析方法所用仪器的检测低限，欧委会健康与消费者保护总司的官员提供了2000年6月30日发布的新欧盟指令2000／42／EC，该指令对欧盟部分农药残留限量作了修改。
对于茶叶的农药残留限量作了如下修改：由于到1999年4月 7日氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)已在欧盟停止使用，而S-氰戊菊酯(esFenvalarate)仍然允许使用，为区分氰戊菊酯和S-氰戊菊酯而分别设置了最大农药残留限量。
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ACIBENZOLAR-SMETHYL
灭除威 碘苯腈
氟丙菊酯
阿克洛胺 戊环唑 唑啶草酮 氮哌酮 甲基吡啶磷 三氟羧草醚
苯并噻二唑
二甲威
农药・杀虫剂
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
碘草腈
农药・除草剂
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2,6DIFLUOROBENZOICACI
2,6-二氟苯甲酸
13
2-アセチルアミノ-5-ニト ロチアゾール
2-ACETYLAMINO-5NITROTHIAZOLE
2-乙酰氨基-5-硝基噻 唑
农药・螨类驱除剂 动物药・寄生虫驱除剂
14 4-アミノピリジン
4-AMINOPYRIDINE
4-氨基吡啶
农药・鸟类忌避剂
氯氨吡啶酸
AMETRYN
莠灭浄
阿灭浄
农药・成长调整剂
农药・除草剂
0.04
农药・除草剂
59 アモキシシリン
AMOXICYLLIN
阿莫西林
羟氨苄青霉素
动物药・抗生物质
60 アラクロール 61 アラニカルブ 62 アラマイト 63 アリドクロール
ALACHLOR ALANYCARB ARAMITE ALLIDOCHLOR
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3 0.05
0.5
3.0
2 0.2
1 1.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5 0.2
0.5 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.3 0.02 0.02
0.2 0.02 0.02
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 0.1 0.06 0.06 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.7 0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
56
アミノエトキシビニルグ リシン
57 アミノピラリド
58 アメトリン
AMINOETHOXYVINYLG LYCINE
艾维激素
AMINOPYRALID
20 DDT
DDT
滴滴涕
二二三
农药・杀虫剂
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2 0.2
0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5
21 EPN
EPN
22 EPTC
EPTC
Ｎ-(2-エチルヘキシル)- N-(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-
23
8,9,10-トリノルボルン5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキ
罗速発、氟酯菊酯、杀 农药・杀虫剂・螨类驱
螨菊酯
除剂
0.1
0.1
动物药・寄生虫驱除剂
氧环唑
农药・杀菌剂
草芬定
农药・除草剂
氟派酮、阿扎哌隆 动物药・镇静剂
蟑螂宁、甲基吡啶磷 农药・杀虫剂
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
杂草焚、达克尓、达克 农药・除草剂
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 0.08
农药・杀虫剂
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.4 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
2
0.05
0.5
0.5
0.5 0.05
0.5 0.05 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
41 アスポキシシリン
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
动物药・抗生物质
农药・杀菌剂
0.3
0.2
0.05
螨克、胺三氮螨、阿米 德拉兹、果螨杀、杀伐 螨、双虫螨
农药・螨类驱除剂・杀 虫剂
0.06
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
27 TCMTB
TCMTB
2-硫氰基甲基硫代苯并 噻唑
倍生、佳生、苯噻氰
农药・杀菌剂
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
28 XMC 29 アイオキシニル
XMC IOXYNIL
30 アクリナトリン
10 2,4-DB
2,4-D BUTYLATE
2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸正丁 2,4-滴丁酯
农药・除草剂
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.2
11
2,6－ジイソプロピルナフ タレン
2,6DIISOPROPYLNAPHTH ALENE
2,6-二异丙基萘
农药・担体
12
2, 6-ジフルオロ安息香 酸
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2 0.2 0.2
18 DBEDC 19 DCIP
DBEDC DCIP
双(乙撑二胺)双(対十二 烷基苯磺酸)络合铜
胺磺铜
二氯异丙醚
农药・杀菌剂・抗菌剂
0.5
农药・杀虫剂
2
10
10
10
10
10
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
双甲脒
农药・螨类驱除剂
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
0.5 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.2 0.02
莫比朗
农药・杀虫剂
乙基乙草安、禾耐斯、 消草安
农药・除草剂
高灭磷、盖土磷、杀虫 农药・杀虫剂
阿米西达、安灭达 农药・杀菌剂
0.1
4-氯苯氧乙酸(IUPAC)
15 4-クロルフェノキシ酢酸 4-CPA
対氯苯氧乙酸
、対氯苯氧乙酸、p- 农药・成长调整剂
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
5-プロピルスルホニル16 1H-ベンズイミダゾール
-2-アミン
5(PROPYLSULPHONYL) -1-HBENZIMIDAZOLE-2-
ASPOXICILLIN
阿扑西林
天冬羟氨霉素
动物药・抗生物质
42 アセキノシル
43 アセタミプリド 44 アセトクロール 45 アセフェート 46 アゾキシストロビン 47 アトラジン 48 アニラジン 49 アニロホス
50 アバメクチン
ACEQUINOCYL
ACETAMIPRID ACETOCHLOR ACEPHATE AZOXYSTROBIN ATRAZINE ANILAZINE ANILOFOS
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.20
0.02
0.10
0.05
0.1 0.05
0.1 0.50 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.05
65 アルドキシカルブ
ALDOXYCARB
66
アルドリン及びディルド リン
日
本
农
药
残
最大残留限度量
留
(MRL)=[人类一生中毎 日允许的摄入量(ADI)
暂
×平均体重(kg)÷(人的
毎日食物总量(kg) ×食
定
物系数(%)]。
基
准
(最
终
No.
日本名
英文名
通用名
商品名
主要用途
[モノ、ビス(塩化トリメチ 1 ルアンモニウムメチレ
ン)]-アルキルトルエン
[MONOBIS(TRIMETHYL AMMONIUMMETHY LENE CHLORIDE)]ALKYLTOLUENE
ACRINATHRIN
31 アクロミド 32 アザコナゾール 33 アザフェニジン 34 アザペロン 35 アザメチホス 36 アシフルオルフェン
AKLOMIDE AZACONAZOLE AZAFENIDIN AZAPERONE AZAMETHIPHOS ACIFLUORFEN
37
アシベンゾラル-S-メチ ル
0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
64 アルジカルブ
ALDICARB
涕灭威
铁灭克
农药・杀虫剂・螨类驱 除剂・线虫驱除剂
0.02
0.02
[MONOBIS(TRIMETH YLAMMONIUMMET HYLENECHLORIDE)]ALKYLTOLUENE
1,1-ジクロロ-2,2-ビス 2 (4-エチルフェニル)エタ
ン 3 1,２－ジクロロプロパン
4 1,3－ジクロロプロパン